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/**
 *
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *  under the License.
 */

package org.apache.tuscany.samples.sdo.specExampleSection;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.tuscany.samples.sdo.SdoSampleConstants;

import commonj.sdo.helper.XMLHelper;
import commonj.sdo.helper.XSDHelper;
import commonj.sdo.DataObject;

/**
 * Demonstrates accessing the properties of a DataObject using property indices.
 * 
 * The following sample is from the <a href="http://incubator.apache.org/tuscany"
 * target="_blank"> Apache Tuscany</a> project. It was written to help users
 * understand and experiement with SDO. It is based upon example code contained
 * within, and is meant for use with, and reference to the <a
 * href="http://www.osoa.org/download/attachments/791/SDO_Specification_Java_V2.01.pdf?version=1"
 * target="_bank">SDO Specification</a>. In general this sample attempts to use the
 * code and comments contained within the specification, exceptions to this are noted
 * in comments.<br>
 * <br>
 * The following sample is based upon the 'Accessing DataObjects via Property Index'
 * example from the Examples section of the SDO specification. It shows the use of
 * DataObjects and the XMLHelper amd demonstrates accessing the properties of a
 * DataObject using property indices. <br>
 * <br>
 * The following example has the same effect as
 * {@link org.apache.tuscany.samples.sdo.specExampleSection.AccessDataObjectsUsingXPath}.
 * The indexes for the properties are defined as constants in this class. <br>
 * <br>
 * This sample reads an xml file representing a DataObject of a company. In order to
 * create a DataObject or DataGraph this sample relies upon XMLHelper class which is
 * essentially example of a XML DAS implementation. The code shown here would work
 * just as well against an equivalent DataObject that was provided by any DAS. <br>
 * <br>
 * To define the correct Types for each DataObject ( CompanyType, DepartmentType etc )
 * this sample relies upon
 * {@link org.apache.tuscany.samples.sdo.SdoSampleConstants#COMPANY_XSD} which is
 * provided in the resources directory of these samples <br>
 * The xml file
 * {@link org.apache.tuscany.samples.sdo.SdoSampleConstants#COMPANY_DATAOBJECT_XML}
 * used to load the DataObject is also located in this resources directory. To help
 * ensure consistancy with the xsd the xml was generated by
 * {@link org.apache.tuscany.samples.sdo.otherSources.CreateCompany} which is a good
 * resource for populating DataObjects, or creating DataGraphs dynamically.
 * <br><br>
 * <b>Usage:</b> <br>
 * This sample can easily be run from within Eclipse as a Java Application if tuscany or 
 * the sample-sdo project is imported into Eclipse as an existing project.
 * <br><br>
 * If executing as a standalone application please do the following: 
 * <br>
 * <UL>
 * <LI>Include the following jar files on your classpath :
 * <UL>
 * <LI>SDO API and Tuscany Implementation
 * <UL>
 * <LI>sdo-api-{version}.jar - SDO API
 * <LI>tuscany-sdo-impl-{version}.jar - Tuscany SDO implementation
 * </UL>
 * </LI>
 * <LI>EMF dependencies. 
 * <UL>
 * <LI>emf-common-{version}.jar - some common framework utility and base classes
 * <LI>emf-ecore-{version}.jar - the EMF core runtime implementation classes (the Ecore metamodel)
 * <LI>emf-ecore-change-{version}.jar - the EMF change recorder and framework
 * <LI>emf-ecore-xmi-{version}.jar - EMF's default XML (and XMI) serializer and loader
 * <LI>xsd-{version}.jar - the XML Schema model
 * </UL>
 * </LI>
 * </UL>
 * 
 * These jar files can be obtained from directly from Tuscany and EMF projects or from <a
 * href="http://wiki.apache.org/ws-data/attachments/Tuscany(2f)TuscanyJava(2f)SDO_Java_Overview/attachments/SDO%20Execution%20Dependencies"
 * target="_bank">SDO Execution Dependancies </a> </LI>
 * <LI>Execute: <br>
 * java org.apache.tuscany.samples.sdo.specExampleSection.AccessingDataObjectsViaPropertyIndex </LI>
 * </UL>
 * 
 * @author Robbie Minshall
 */

public class AccessingDataObjectsViaPropertyIndex {

    /**
     * Predefine the property indexes.
     * 
     * Please note that these indices differ from those in the Examples section of
     * the SDO 2.0 specification.
     * 
     * Properties from Type.getDeclaredProperties() and therefore the properties
     * obtained from a data object are in alphanumerical ordering of the xml schema
     * complex type.
     * 
     */

    private static final int COMPANY_DEPARTMENT = 0;

    private static final int COMPANY_EMPLOYEE_OF_MONTH = 1;

    private static final int COMPANY_NAME = 2;

    private static final int DEPARTMENT_EMPLOYEES = 0;

    private static final int EMPLOYEE_MANAGER = 0;

    private static final int EMPLOYEE_NAME = 1;

    private static final int EMPLOYEE_SN = 2;

    /**
     * Execute this method in order to run the sample.
     * 
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("***************************************");
        System.out.println("SDO Sample AccessingDataObjectsViaPropertyIndex");
        System.out.println("***************************************");
        System.out.println("Demonstrates accessing the properties of a DataObject using property indices.");
        System.out.println("***************************************");

        // TODO: what happens if not type is defined
        try {
            System.out.println("Defining Types using XSD");
            InputStream is = null;
            is = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(SdoSampleConstants.COMPANY_XSD);
            XSDHelper.INSTANCE.define(is, null);
            is.close();
            System.out.println("Type definition completed");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception caught defining types " + e.toString());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {

            /**
             * In this example simply use a company DataObject read in from xml
             */

            // For DataObjects
            // Obtain the RootObject from the XMLDocument obtained from the XMLHelper
            // instance.
            // In this case the root object is a DataObject representing a company
            DataObject company = XMLHelper.INSTANCE.load(ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(SdoSampleConstants.COMPANY_DATAOBJECT_XML))
                    .getRootObject();

            // print out some information to show the user what the objects look like
            System.out.println("Company DataObject:");
            System.out.println(company);

            String generatedXml = XMLHelper.INSTANCE.save(company, SdoSampleConstants.COMPANY_NAMESPACE, "company");
            System.out.println("Company data object xml representation: ");
            System.out.println(generatedXml);

            System.out.println("Setting name of company to MegaCorp");
            // Set the "name" property for the company
            company.setString(COMPANY_NAME, "MegaCorp");
            // Get the list of departments
            List departments = company.getList(COMPANY_DEPARTMENT);
            // Get the department at index 0 on the list
            DataObject department = (DataObject) departments.get(0);
            // Get the list of employees for the department
            List employees = department.getList(DEPARTMENT_EMPLOYEES);
            // Get the employee at index 1 on the list
            DataObject employeeFromList = (DataObject) employees.get(2);

            // remove the employee from the graph
            System.out.println("Removing employee " + employeeFromList.getString("name") + " from list of employees");
            employeeFromList.detach();

            // create a new employee
            System.out.println("Creating new employee (manager) Al Smith and adding to list");
            DataObject newEmployee = department.createDataObject(DEPARTMENT_EMPLOYEES);

            /**
             * Properties from Type.getDeclaredProperties, or Type.getProperties
             * should be in lexical (alphanumerical) ordering of the xml schema
             * complex type.
             */

            newEmployee.set(EMPLOYEE_NAME, "Al Smith");
            newEmployee.set(EMPLOYEE_SN, "E0005");
            newEmployee.setBoolean(EMPLOYEE_MANAGER, true);

            System.out.println("setting employee of the month to new employee");
            company.set(COMPANY_EMPLOYEE_OF_MONTH, newEmployee.get(EMPLOYEE_SN));

            // print out some information to show the user what the objects look like
            System.out.println("The modified company DataObject :");
            System.out.println(company);

            generatedXml = XMLHelper.INSTANCE.save(company, SdoSampleConstants.COMPANY_NAMESPACE, "company");
            System.out.println("Company data object xml representation: ");
            System.out.println(generatedXml);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Sorry there was an error encountered " + e.toString());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("GoodBye");

    }
}