![]() One can have data loss in multi-master setups when 1) both masters update the same table, 2) ALTER TABLE is run on one master which re-arranges the column ordering, and 3) transactions are binlogged in ROW binlog_format. This is because the slave assumes that all columns are in the same order on the master and slave and all columns on the master also exists on the slave. This happens even if binlog_row_metadata=FULL is used. If this is not the case, this will lead to silent data loss. A new option for slave_type_conversions bit field, ERROR_IF_MISSING_FIELD, has been added, along with a new error, ER_SLAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_TABLE_DEF. This allows the user to define if the slave should abort replication if it is missing some field that existed on the master. The option is off by default to keep things compatible with earlier versions. If a field is missing on the slave and log_warnings >= 1, a warning will be logged to the error log. This patch fixes this, when binlog_row_metadata=FULL is used on the master, by mapping fields with identical names on the master and slave. If slave has fields that does not exist in the row event, these will be set to their default value. The main idea is that we added two conversion tables: m_tabledef.master_to_slave_map[master_column_index] -> slave_column_index and m_tabledef.master_to_slave_error[master_column_index] which contains an error number if the master_column does not exist on the slave or it is not possible to convert the master data to the slave column. master_to_slave_error[#] contains 0 if the column exists and is compatible. General code changes: - Instead of looping over row fields in the order of slave table we are instead looping over fields in the order of the binary log. - We are using table->write_set to know which fields should be updated on the slave. This is reflected in unpack_row - We are calling TABLE::mark_columns_per_binlog_row_image() to ensure that rpl_write_set is properly set. This is needed if the slave also is doing binary logging. - Before replication aborted if the master and slave tables were too different. Now replication is only aborted if the row actually uses columns that does not exists on the slave (and ERROR_IF_MISSING_FIELD is used) or uses columns that cannot be converted. - Instead of giving errors in compatible_with(), used when table is accessed by first the row event, we are instead giving errors when we examine a row event and notice that it is accessing a not existing or not compatible field. Other code changes: - Removed conv_table argument from compatible_with() and store it directly in RPL_TABLE_LIST->m_conv_table - table_def::compatible_with() returns now 1 on error (not 0). - Remove m_width and skip arguments from prepare_record() as we are now using table->write_set() to check which elements need a default value. - Moved DBUG_ENTER() to it's proper place (after variable declarations) in a few functions. - Some changes in unpack_row(): - Replaced null_mask and null_ptr with an indexed bit check for simplicity. - Removed check of rgi == null and table_found which never worked. - Updated comments to reflect current code. - Indentation changes as the code now uses 'continue' instead of 'if-else' in the main loop. - The code to throw away 'extra master fields' is not needed as we are now looping over fields in binary log, not over fields in slave table. - Simplified get_table_data(TABLE *table_arg) by returning found table_list. - Errors for row events are now initialized in compatible_with(), checked in check_wrong_column_usage() and reported in give_compatibility_error(). Note for Review: - MDEV-36892 is not addressed, so the clause and associated code from the 10.6 patch is removed: """ - Store a table's original write_set in cond_set, so we can later cross-reference it when automatically populating fields (i.e. so we know not to override a replicated value). """ Co-authored-by: Brandon Nesterenko <brandon.nesterenko@mariadb.com> |
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VERSION |
Code status:
MariaDB: The innovative open source database
MariaDB was designed as a drop-in replacement of MySQL(R) with more features, new storage engines, fewer bugs, and better performance.
MariaDB is brought to you by the MariaDB Foundation and the MariaDB Corporation. Please read the CREDITS file for details about the MariaDB Foundation, and who is developing MariaDB.
MariaDB is developed by many of the original developers of MySQL who now work for the MariaDB Corporation, the MariaDB Foundation and by many people in the community.
MySQL, which is the base of MariaDB, is a product and trademark of Oracle Corporation, Inc. For a list of developers and other contributors, see the Credits appendix. You can also run 'SHOW authors' to get a list of active contributors.
A description of the MariaDB project and a manual can be found at:
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb-vs-mysql-features/
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb-versus-mysql-compatibility/
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/new-and-old-releases/
Getting the code, building it and testing it
Refer to the following guide: https://mariadb.org/get-involved/getting-started-for-developers/get-code-build-test/ which outlines how to build the source code correctly and run the MariaDB testing framework, as well as which branch to target for your contributions.
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MariaDB is specifically available only under version 2 of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2). (I.e. Without the "any later version" clause.) This is inherited from MySQL. Please see the README file in the MySQL distribution for more information.
License information can be found in the COPYING file. Third party license information can be found in the THIRDPARTY file.
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Bug and/or error reports regarding MariaDB should be submitted at: https://jira.mariadb.org
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The code for MariaDB, including all revision history, can be found at: https://github.com/MariaDB/server