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+Tuscany - Learning More - Binding Comet - Weather Monitor Webapp
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+This sample demonstrates how Tuscany can expose services via Comet techniques
+as well as how to interact with them using Tuscany's javascript toolkit. It
+also demonstrates how to push multiple responses for a single request using
+SCA callbacks via comet techniques.
+
+This project contains multiple services that once called will push notifications
+to the client regarding certain weather parameters according to the location of
+the user. Of course, the service implementation is a mock that generates random
+numbers at a fixed interval of time as weather parameters.
+
+By adding <tuscany:binding.comet/> to a service definition, the Tuscany runtime
+will handle the communication between the browser client and the service
+implementation using Comet techniques. This enables bidirectional communication
+over HTTP, therefore enabling server push. For more information, check
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_(programming).
+
+The comet binding is using the Atmosphere Framework under the hood to acomodate
+as many deployment envorinments as possible. Basically, it checks if the
+application server supports Servlet 3.0 falling back to a number of native
+comet solutions provided by vendors (Jetty, Tomcat, WebLogic, GlassFish and
+others). If none is available, Atmosphere will fallback to blocking IO.
+
+In order to enable callbacks to push multiple responses, you need to declare the
+CometCallback in the service definition as follows:
+ <interface.java interface="org.apache.tuscany.sca.sample.comet.ChatService"
+ callbackInterface="org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.comet.runtime.callback.CometCallback" />
+ <tuscany:binding.comet />
+ <callback>
+ <tuscany:binding.comet />
+ </callback>
+
+The callback object has methods that facilitate sending messages back to the
+calling client. It can be injected in the service implementation using the @Callback
+annotation.
+
+One requirement that service methods have to meet to enable multiple response
+support is that they have to be annotated with @OneWay to enable non-blocking
+support. Without it, methods are treated synchronously sending a single response
+which is the object returned by the method call.
+
+Invoking comet services can be done using Tuscany's javascript API which simulates
+SCA in the browser. It uses the Atmosphere jQuery plugin under the hood. In order
+to use it, the following script has to be included in the client page:
+ <script type="text/javascript"
+ src="tuscany-comet-js/org.apache.tuscany.sca.CometComponentContext.js">
+ </script>
+
+The javascript toolkit permits choosing between two comet techniques: HTTP streaming
+and long polling. More detailed information about them can be found on the previously
+mentioned wikipedia page.
+
+First, a connect operation has to be issued in order to initiate communication
+with the server side using the technique of your choice. This is done using the
+connection method as follows:
+ SCA.TuscanyComet.connect('streaming'); // for HTTP streaming
+ SCA.TuscanyComet.connect('long-polling'); // for long polling
+ SCA.TuscanyComet.connect(); // starts with HTTP streaming and falls back to long polling if necessary
+
+The Tuscany Comet toolkit will inject proxies for all services defined in the composite
+that are using binding.comet. All invocation and connection management is handled
+under the hood so in order to invoke a comet service, the following should be called:
+ SCA.CometComponentContext.<service name>.<operation name>(<parameters>, callback);
+
+The callback parameter is the function that will handle responses received for a
+certain service operation. It has a single argument which is the response:
+ function callback(response) {
+ // handle response
+ };
+
+Note that the data exchange is automatically handled by the binding, so parameters
+will be mapped to the data types defined in the method definition. Also, the response
+will have the same data type as the server side object used to wrap the response.
+Objects are passed over the wire in JSON format.
+
+Another detail worth mentioning is that the binding will use a single HTTP
+connection to handle communication between a browser client and all services
+defined using binding.comet in the same composite. Requests and responses will get
+multiplexed via the same channel and get routed to the appropriate service
+implementation, respectively javascript function. This is done in order to avoid
+the 2 HTTP connection limit imposed by browsers. For more info, check
+http://www.openajax.org/runtime/wiki/The_Two_HTTP_Connection_Limit_Issue.
+
+In order to run the sample, you can execute "mvn clean install t7:run" which will
+start a Tomcat 7 instance automatically or use "mvn package" and deploy the resulting
+war to the application server of your choice.
+
+Next, point your browser at
+ http://localhost:8080/sample-binding-comet-weather-webapp/
+
+You can now set a location and register for various weather parameters. Notifications
+will be pushed to the browser when weather parameters change. You can see the persistent
+HTTP streaming connection or long polling subsequent connections using the developer
+tools provided by your browser.
+
+The comet binding is an experimental binding so community feedback is much
+appreciated. Feel free to send comments or suggestions on the Apache Tuscany
+dev mailing list (dev@tuscany.apache.org). \ No newline at end of file