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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.rss.provider;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.io.Writer;
+import java.net.URLDecoder;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+
+import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.data.collection.Item;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.Mediator;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.DataType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.impl.DataTypeImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.util.XMLType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.InvocationChain;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Invoker;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Message;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.MessageFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeWire;
+
+import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndContent;
+import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndContentImpl;
+import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndEntry;
+import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndEntryImpl;
+import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndFeed;
+import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndFeedImpl;
+import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndLink;
+import com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndLinkImpl;
+import com.sun.syndication.io.FeedException;
+import com.sun.syndication.io.SyndFeedOutput;
+
+/**
+ * An RSS binding listener, implemented as a Servlet and
+ * registered in a Servlet host provided by the SCA hosting runtime.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+class RSSBindingListenerServlet extends HttpServlet {
+ private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RSSBindingListenerServlet.class.getName());
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+ private RuntimeWire wire;
+ private Invoker getFeedInvoker;
+ private Invoker getAllInvoker;
+ private Invoker queryInvoker;
+ private MessageFactory messageFactory;
+ private Mediator mediator;
+ private DataType<?> itemClassType;
+ private DataType<?> itemXMLType;
+ private boolean supportsFeedEntries;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new binding listener.
+ *
+ * @param wire
+ * @param messageFactory
+ */
+ RSSBindingListenerServlet(RuntimeWire wire, MessageFactory messageFactory, Mediator mediator) {
+ this.wire = wire;
+ this.messageFactory = messageFactory;
+ this.mediator = mediator;
+
+ // Get the invokers for the supported operations
+ Operation getOperation = null;
+ for (InvocationChain invocationChain : this.wire.getInvocationChains()) {
+ invocationChain.setAllowsPassByReference(true);
+ Operation operation = invocationChain.getTargetOperation();
+ String operationName = operation.getName();
+ if (operationName.equals("getFeed")) {
+ getFeedInvoker = invocationChain.getHeadInvoker();
+ } else if (operationName.equals("getAll")) {
+ getAllInvoker = invocationChain.getHeadInvoker();
+ } else if (operationName.equals("query")) {
+ queryInvoker = invocationChain.getHeadInvoker();
+ } else if (operationName.equals("get")) {
+ getOperation = operation;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Determine the collection item type
+ if (getOperation != null) {
+ itemXMLType = new DataTypeImpl<Class<?>>(String.class.getName(), String.class, String.class);
+ Class<?> itemClass = getOperation.getOutputType().getPhysical();
+ if (itemClass == SyndEntry.class) {
+ supportsFeedEntries = true;
+ }
+ DataType<XMLType> outputType = getOperation.getOutputType();
+ QName qname = outputType.getLogical().getElementName();
+ qname = new QName(qname.getNamespaceURI(), itemClass.getSimpleName());
+ itemClassType = new DataTypeImpl<XMLType>("java:complexType", itemClass, new XMLType(qname, null));
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+
+ // No authentication required for a get request
+
+ // Get the request path
+ String path = URLDecoder.decode(request.getRequestURI().substring(request.getServletPath().length()), "UTF-8");
+
+ logger.fine("get " + request.getRequestURI());
+
+ // Handle an RSS request
+ if (path == null || path.length() == 0 || path.equals("/")) {
+
+ // Return an RSS feed containing the entries in the collection
+ SyndFeed feed = null;
+ if (supportsFeedEntries) {
+
+ // The service implementation supports feed entries, invoke its getFeed operation
+ Message requestMessage = messageFactory.createMessage();
+ Message responseMessage = getFeedInvoker.invoke(requestMessage);
+ if (responseMessage.isFault()) {
+ throw new ServletException((Throwable)responseMessage.getBody());
+ }
+ feed = (SyndFeed)responseMessage.getBody();
+
+ } else {
+
+ // The service implementation does not support feed entries, invoke its
+ // getAll operation to get the data item collection. then create feed entries
+ // from the data items
+ Message requestMessage = messageFactory.createMessage();
+ Message responseMessage;
+ if (request.getQueryString() != null) {
+ requestMessage.setBody(new Object[] {request.getQueryString()});
+ responseMessage = queryInvoker.invoke(requestMessage);
+ } else {
+ responseMessage = getAllInvoker.invoke(requestMessage);
+ }
+ if (responseMessage.isFault()) {
+ throw new ServletException((Throwable)responseMessage.getBody());
+ }
+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.data.collection.Entry<Object, Object>[] collection =
+ (org.apache.tuscany.sca.data.collection.Entry<Object, Object>[])responseMessage.getBody();
+ if (collection != null) {
+ // Create the feed
+ feed = new SyndFeedImpl();
+ feed.setTitle("Feed");
+ feed.setDescription("Feed description");
+
+ for (org.apache.tuscany.sca.data.collection.Entry<Object, Object> entry: collection) {
+ SyndEntry feedEntry = createFeedEntry(entry);
+ feed.getEntries().add(feedEntry);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Convert to an RSS feed
+ if (feed != null) {
+ response.setContentType("application/rss+xml; charset=utf-8");
+ feed.setFeedType("rss_2.0");
+ feed.setLink(path);
+ SyndFeedOutput syndOutput = new SyndFeedOutput();
+ try {
+ syndOutput.output(feed, getWriter(response));
+ } catch (FeedException e) {
+ throw new ServletException(e);
+ }
+ } else {
+ response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
+ }
+ } else {
+ response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create an RSS entry from a data collection entry.
+ * @param entry
+ * @return
+ */
+ private SyndEntry createFeedEntry(org.apache.tuscany.sca.data.collection.Entry<Object, Object> entry) {
+ Object key = entry.getKey();
+ Object data = entry.getData();
+ if (data instanceof Item) {
+ Item item = (Item)data;
+
+ SyndEntry feedEntry = new SyndEntryImpl();
+ feedEntry.setUri(key.toString());
+ feedEntry.setTitle(item.getTitle());
+
+ String value = item.getContents();
+ if (value != null) {
+ SyndContent content = new SyndContentImpl();
+ content.setType("text/xml");
+ content.setValue(value);
+ List<SyndContent> contents = new ArrayList<SyndContent>();
+ contents.add(content);
+ feedEntry.setContents(contents);
+ }
+
+ String href = item.getLink();
+ if (href == null) {
+ href = key.toString();
+ }
+ SyndLink link = new SyndLinkImpl();
+ link.setRel("edit");
+ link.setHref(href);
+ feedEntry.getLinks().add(link);
+ link = new SyndLinkImpl();
+ link.setRel("alternate");
+ link.setHref(href);
+ feedEntry.getLinks().add(link);
+ feedEntry.setLink(href);
+
+ Date date = item.getDate();
+ if (date == null) {
+ date = new Date();
+ }
+ feedEntry.setPublishedDate(date);
+ return feedEntry;
+
+ } else if (data != null) {
+ SyndEntry feedEntry = new SyndEntryImpl();
+ feedEntry.setUri(key.toString());
+ feedEntry.setTitle("item");
+
+ // Convert the item to XML
+ String value = mediator.mediate(data, itemClassType, itemXMLType, null).toString();
+
+ SyndContent content = new SyndContentImpl();
+ content.setType("text/xml");
+ content.setValue(value);
+ List<SyndContent> contents = new ArrayList<SyndContent>();
+ contents.add(content);
+ feedEntry.setContents(contents);
+
+ SyndLink link = new SyndLinkImpl();
+ link.setRel("edit");
+ link.setHref(key.toString());
+ feedEntry.getLinks().add(link);
+ link = new SyndLinkImpl();
+ link.setRel("alternate");
+ link.setHref(key.toString());
+ feedEntry.getLinks().add(link);
+
+ feedEntry.setPublishedDate(new Date());
+ return feedEntry;
+ } else {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a data collection entry from an RSS entry.
+ * @param feedEntry
+ * @return
+ */
+ private org.apache.tuscany.sca.data.collection.Entry<Object, Object> createEntry(SyndEntry feedEntry) {
+ if (feedEntry != null) {
+ if (itemClassType.getPhysical() == Item.class) {
+ String key = feedEntry.getUri();
+
+ Item item = new Item();
+ item.setTitle(feedEntry.getTitle());
+
+ List<?> contents = feedEntry.getContents();
+ if (!contents.isEmpty()) {
+ SyndContent content = (SyndContent)contents.get(0);
+ String value = content.getValue();
+ item.setContents(value);
+ }
+
+ for (Object l : feedEntry.getLinks()) {
+ SyndLink link = (SyndLink)l;
+ if (link.getRel() == null || "edit".equals(link.getRel())) {
+ String href = link.getHref();
+ if (href.startsWith("null/")) {
+ href = href.substring(5);
+ }
+ item.setLink(href);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ item.setDate(feedEntry.getPublishedDate());
+
+ return new org.apache.tuscany.sca.data.collection.Entry<Object, Object>(key, item);
+
+ } else {
+ String key = feedEntry.getUri();
+
+ // Create the item from XML
+ List<?> contents = feedEntry.getContents();
+ if (contents.isEmpty()) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ SyndContent content = (SyndContent)contents.get(0);
+ String value = content.getValue();
+ Object data = mediator.mediate(value, itemXMLType, itemClassType, null);
+
+ return new org.apache.tuscany.sca.data.collection.Entry<Object, Object>(key, data);
+ }
+ } else {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ private Writer getWriter(HttpServletResponse response) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
+ Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(response.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
+ return writer;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Process the authorization header
+ *
+ * @param request
+ * @return
+ * @throws ServletException
+ */
+ private String processAuthorizationHeader(HttpServletRequest request) throws ServletException {
+ try {
+ String authorization = request.getHeader("Authorization");
+ if (authorization != null) {
+ StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(authorization);
+ if (tokens.hasMoreTokens()) {
+ String basic = tokens.nextToken();
+ if (basic.equalsIgnoreCase("Basic")) {
+ String credentials = tokens.nextToken();
+ String userAndPassword = new String(Base64.decodeBase64(credentials.getBytes()));
+ int colon = userAndPassword.indexOf(":");
+ if (colon != -1) {
+ String user = userAndPassword.substring(0, colon);
+ String password = userAndPassword.substring(colon + 1);
+
+ // Authenticate the User.
+ if (authenticate(user, password)) {
+ return user;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ throw new ServletException(e);
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Authenticate a user.
+ *
+ * @param user
+ * @param password
+ * @return
+ */
+ private boolean authenticate(String user, String password) {
+
+ // TODO Handle this using SCA security policies
+ //FIXME Why are we using endsWith instead of equals here??
+ return ("admin".endsWith(user) && "admin".equals(password));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reject an unauthorized request.
+ *
+ * @param response
+ */
+ private void unauthorized(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
+ response.setHeader("WWW-Authenticate", "BASIC realm=\"Tuscany\"");
+ response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
+ }
+}