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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.spi.util.stax;
+
+import static org.osoa.sca.Constants.SCA_NS;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.databinding.extension.SimpleTypeMapperExtension;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.InteractionScope;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Multiplicity;
+import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
+import org.w3c.dom.Document;
+import org.w3c.dom.Element;
+import org.w3c.dom.Node;
+
+/**
+ * Utility for stax operations.
+ *
+ * @version $Revision$ $Date: 2007-02-01 05:37:32 +0530 (Thu, 01 Feb
+ * 2007) $
+ */
+public abstract class StaxUtil {
+
+ /** XML input factory. */
+ private static final XMLInputFactory xmlFactory =
+ XMLInputFactory.newInstance("javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory", StaxUtil.class
+ .getClassLoader());
+
+ private static final Map<String, Multiplicity> MULTIPLICITY =
+ new HashMap<String, Multiplicity>(4);
+
+ static {
+ MULTIPLICITY.put("0..1", Multiplicity.ZERO_ONE);
+ MULTIPLICITY.put("1..1", Multiplicity.ONE_ONE);
+ MULTIPLICITY.put("0..n", Multiplicity.ZERO_N);
+ MULTIPLICITY.put("1..n", Multiplicity.ONE_N);
+ }
+
+ private StaxUtil() {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a "multiplicity" attribute to the equivalent enum value.
+ *
+ * @param multiplicity the attribute to convert
+ * @param def the default value
+ * @return the enum equivalent
+ */
+ public static Multiplicity multiplicity(String multiplicity, Multiplicity def) {
+ return multiplicity == null ? def : MULTIPLICITY.get(multiplicity);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a "scope" attribute to the equivalent enum value. Returns
+ * CONVERSATIONAL if the value equals (ignoring case) "conversational",
+ * otherwise returns NONCONVERSATIONAL.
+ *
+ * @param scope the attribute to convert
+ * @return the enum equivalent
+ */
+ public static InteractionScope interactionScope(String scope) {
+ if ("conversational".equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {
+ return InteractionScope.CONVERSATIONAL;
+ } else {
+ return InteractionScope.NONCONVERSATIONAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public static List<Element> createPropertyValues(XMLStreamReader reader,
+ QName type,
+ QName element,
+ boolean many,
+ DocumentBuilder builder) throws XMLStreamException {
+
+ final QName PROPERTY = new QName(SCA_NS, "property");
+ List<Element> propertyValues = new ArrayList<Element>();
+ Document ownerDocument = builder.newDocument();
+ Element value = null;
+ do {
+ value = StaxUtil.createPropertyValue(reader, type, element, many, ownerDocument);
+ if (value != null) {
+ propertyValues.add(value);
+ }
+ } while (!PROPERTY.equals(reader.getName()));
+
+ return propertyValues;
+ }
+
+
+ private static Element createDefaultRootElement(QName type, Document doc) {
+
+ Element root = doc.createElementNS(null, "value");
+ if (type != null) {
+ Attr xsi = doc.createAttributeNS(XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI, "xmlns:xsi");
+ xsi.setValue(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS_URI);
+ root.setAttributeNodeNS(xsi);
+
+ String prefix = type.getPrefix();
+ if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) {
+ prefix = "ns";
+ }
+ Attr typeXmlns =
+ doc.createAttributeNS(XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI, "xmlns:" + prefix);
+ typeXmlns.setValue(type.getNamespaceURI());
+ root.setAttributeNodeNS(typeXmlns);
+
+ Attr xsiType =
+ doc.createAttributeNS(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS_URI, "xsi:type");
+ xsiType.setValue(prefix + ":" + type.getLocalPart());
+ root.setAttributeNodeNS(xsiType);
+ }
+ return root;
+ }
+
+
+ public static Element createPropertyValue(XMLStreamReader reader,
+ QName type,
+ QName element,
+ boolean many,
+ Document document
+ ) throws XMLStreamException {
+ if (element == null && type != null && SimpleTypeMapperExtension.isSimpleXSDType(type)) {
+ if (many) {
+ //if property is 'many' then each simple value is enclosed within an element
+ //with local name 'value' FIXME :(an assumption for now until specs is clear on this
+ return loadPropertyValue(reader, null, document);
+ } else {
+ // root element has no namespace and local name "value"
+ Element root = createDefaultRootElement(type, document);
+ //doc.appendChild(root);
+ loadPropertyValue(reader, root, document);
+ if (!isValueDefined(root)) {
+ return null;
+ } else {
+ return root;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ return loadPropertyValue(reader, null, document);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ private static boolean isValueDefined(Element value) {
+ if (value.hasChildNodes()) {
+ Node childNode = value.getFirstChild();
+ if (childNode.getNodeType() == Document.ELEMENT_NODE
+ || (childNode.getNodeType() == Document.TEXT_NODE
+ && childNode.getTextContent().trim().length() > 0)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Load a property value specification from an StAX stream into a DOM
+ * Document. Only elements, text and attributes are processed; all comments
+ * and other whitespace are ignored.
+ *
+ * @param reader the stream to read from
+ * @param root the DOM node to load
+ */
+ public static Element loadPropertyValue(XMLStreamReader reader, Element root, Document document) throws XMLStreamException {
+ Node current = root;
+ while (true) {
+ switch (reader.next()) {
+ case XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT:
+ QName name = reader.getName();
+ Element child =
+ document.createElementNS(name.getNamespaceURI(), name.getLocalPart());
+ child.setPrefix(name.getPrefix());
+
+ // add the attributes for this element
+ int count = reader.getAttributeCount();
+ for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ String ns = reader.getAttributeNamespace(i);
+ String localPart = reader.getAttributeLocalName(i);
+ String value = reader.getAttributeValue(i);
+ child.setAttributeNS(ns, localPart, value);
+ }
+
+ // push the new element and make it the current one
+ if (root == null) {
+ root = child;
+ } else {
+ current.appendChild(child);
+ }
+ current = child;
+
+ break;
+ case XMLStreamConstants.CDATA:
+ if (current != null) {
+ current.appendChild(document.createCDATASection(reader.getText()));
+ }
+ break;
+ case XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS:
+ if (current != null) {
+ current.appendChild(document.createTextNode(reader.getText()));
+ }
+ break;
+ case XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT:
+ // if we are back at the root then we are done
+ if (current == root) {
+ return root;
+ }
+
+ // pop the element off the stack
+ current = current.getParentNode();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Serializes the infoset in the stream reader.
+ *
+ * @param reader Stream reader.
+ * @return Serialized XML.
+ * @throws XMLStreamException In case of an xml stream error.
+ */
+ public static final String serialize(XMLStreamReader reader) throws XMLStreamException {
+
+ try {
+
+ StringBuffer xml = new StringBuffer();
+
+ int event = reader.getEventType();
+ while (true) {
+
+ switch (event) {
+ case XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT:
+ onStartElement(reader, xml);
+ onNsMappings(reader, xml);
+ onAttributes(reader, xml);
+ xml.append(">");
+ break;
+ case XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS:
+ if (reader.isWhiteSpace()) {
+ break;
+ }
+ xml.append(reader.getText());
+ break;
+ case XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT:
+ onEndElement(reader, xml);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!reader.hasNext()) {
+ break;
+ }
+ event = reader.next();
+
+ }
+ return xml.toString();
+
+ } finally {
+ reader.close();
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a stream reader to the serialized XML.
+ *
+ * @param xml Serialized XML to which reader is to be created.
+ * @return XML stream reader instance.
+ * @throws XMLStreamException In case of an xml stream error.
+ */
+ public static final XMLStreamReader createReader(String xml) throws XMLStreamException {
+
+ InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes());
+ return xmlFactory.createXMLStreamReader(in);
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a stream reader to the serialized XML.
+ *
+ * @param xml XML stream to which reader is to be created.
+ * @return XML stream reader instance.
+ * @throws XMLStreamException In case of an xml stream error.
+ */
+ public static final XMLStreamReader createReader(InputStream xml) throws XMLStreamException {
+
+ return xmlFactory.createXMLStreamReader(xml);
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the qualified name of the document element.
+ *
+ * @param xml Serialized xml that needs to be checked.
+ * @return Qualified name of the document element.
+ * @throws XMLStreamException In case of an xml stream error.
+ */
+ public static final QName getDocumentElementQName(String xml) throws XMLStreamException {
+
+ XMLStreamReader reader = null;
+ try {
+ reader = createReader(xml);
+ reader.next();
+ return reader.getName();
+ } finally {
+ reader.close();
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Renders end element markup.
+ */
+ private static void onEndElement(XMLStreamReader reader, StringBuffer xml) {
+ String name = getName(reader);
+ xml.append("</");
+ xml.append(name);
+ xml.append(">");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Gets the fully-qualified name of the element.
+ */
+ private static String getName(XMLStreamReader reader) {
+ QName qname = reader.getName();
+ String namePrefix = qname.getPrefix();
+ String localPart = qname.getLocalPart();
+ String name =
+ namePrefix == null || "".equals(namePrefix) ? localPart : namePrefix + ":" + localPart;
+ return name;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Render the attributes.
+ */
+ private static void onAttributes(XMLStreamReader reader, StringBuffer xml) {
+ for (int i = 0, n = reader.getAttributeCount(); i < n; ++i) {
+ xml.append(" ");
+ xml.append(reader.getAttributeLocalName(i));
+ xml.append("=");
+ xml.append("'");
+ xml.append(reader.getAttributeValue(i));
+ xml.append("'");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Renedr namespace mappings.
+ */
+ private static void onNsMappings(XMLStreamReader reader, StringBuffer xml) {
+ for (int i = 0, n = reader.getNamespaceCount(); i < n; ++i) {
+ String prefix = reader.getNamespacePrefix(i);
+ prefix = prefix == null ? prefix = "xmlns" : "xmlns:" + prefix;
+ xml.append(" ");
+ xml.append(prefix);
+ xml.append("=");
+ xml.append("'");
+ xml.append(reader.getNamespaceURI(i));
+ xml.append("'");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Render start element.
+ */
+ private static void onStartElement(XMLStreamReader reader, StringBuffer xml) {
+ xml.append("<");
+ String name = getName(reader);
+ xml.append(name);
+ }
+
+}