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+/**
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.rmi;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.rmi.Remote;
+import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
+
+import net.sf.cglib.asm.ClassWriter;
+import net.sf.cglib.asm.Constants;
+import net.sf.cglib.asm.Type;
+import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
+import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
+import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.invocation.ThreadMessageContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Interface;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.InterfaceContract;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.JavaInterface;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.impl.JavaInterfaceUtil;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Invoker;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Message;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.MessageFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ReferenceBindingProvider;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ServiceBindingProvider;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.rmi.RMIHost;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.rmi.RMIHostException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponentReference;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponentService;
+
+/**
+ * RMIBindingProvider
+ */
+public class RMIBindingProvider implements ReferenceBindingProvider, ServiceBindingProvider, MethodInterceptor {
+
+ private RuntimeComponent component;
+ private RuntimeComponentService service;
+ private RuntimeComponentReference reference;
+ private RMIBinding binding;
+ private MessageFactory messageFactory;
+ private RMIHost rmiHost;
+
+ // need this member to morph the service interface to extend from Remote if
+ // it does not
+ // the base class's member variable interfaze is to be maintained to enable
+ // the connection
+ // of the service outbound to the component's inbound wire which requires
+ // that the service
+ // and the component match in their service contracts.
+ private Interface serviceInterface;
+
+ public RMIBindingProvider(RuntimeComponent component,
+ RuntimeComponentService service,
+ RMIBinding binding,
+ MessageFactory messageFactory,
+ RMIHost rmiHost) {
+ this.component = component;
+ this.service = service;
+ this.binding = binding;
+ this.rmiHost = rmiHost;
+ this.messageFactory = messageFactory;
+ }
+
+ public RMIBindingProvider(RuntimeComponent component,
+ RuntimeComponentReference reference,
+ RMIBinding binding,
+ RMIHost rmiHost) {
+ this.component = component;
+ this.reference = reference;
+ this.binding = binding;
+ this.rmiHost = rmiHost;
+ }
+
+ public InterfaceContract getBindingInterfaceContract() {
+ if (service != null)
+ return service.getInterfaceContract();
+ else
+ return reference.getInterfaceContract();
+ }
+
+ public void start() {
+ if (service != null) {
+ URI uri = URI.create(component.getURI() + "/" + binding.getName());
+ binding.setURI(uri.toString());
+
+ this.serviceInterface = service.getInterfaceContract().getInterface();
+
+ Remote rmiProxy = createRmiService();
+
+ try {
+ rmiHost.registerService(binding.getRmiServiceName(), getPort(binding.getRmiPort()), rmiProxy);
+ } catch (RMIHostException e) {
+ throw new NoRemoteServiceException(e);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void stop() {
+ if (service != null) {
+ try {
+ rmiHost.unregisterService(binding.getRmiServiceName(), getPort(binding.getRmiPort()));
+ } catch (RMIHostException e) {
+ throw new NoRemoteServiceException(e.getMessage());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public Invoker createInvoker(Operation operation, boolean isCallback) {
+ try {
+ Method remoteMethod = JavaInterfaceUtil.findMethod(((JavaInterface)reference.getInterfaceContract()
+ .getInterface()).getJavaClass(), operation);
+ return new RMIBindingInvoker(rmiHost, binding.getRmiHostName(), binding.getRmiPort(), binding
+ .getRmiServiceName(), remoteMethod);
+ } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+ throw new NoRemoteMethodException(operation.toString(), e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected Remote createRmiService() {
+ Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
+ enhancer.setSuperclass(UnicastRemoteObject.class);
+ enhancer.setCallback(this);
+ Class targetJavaInterface = getTargetJavaClass(serviceInterface);
+ if (!Remote.class.isAssignableFrom(targetJavaInterface)) {
+ RMIServiceClassLoader classloader = new RMIServiceClassLoader(getClass().getClassLoader());
+ final byte[] byteCode = generateRemoteInterface(targetJavaInterface);
+ targetJavaInterface = classloader.defineClass(byteCode);
+ enhancer.setClassLoader(classloader);
+ }
+ enhancer.setInterfaces(new Class[] {targetJavaInterface});
+ return (Remote)enhancer.create();
+ }
+
+ // if the interface of the component whose serviceBindings must be exposed
+ // as RMI Service, does not
+ // implement java.rmi.Remote, then generate such an interface. This method
+ // will stop with
+ // just generating the bytecode. Defining the class from the byte code must
+ // tbe the responsibility
+ // of the caller of this method, since it requires a classloader to be
+ // created to define and load
+ // this interface.
+ protected byte[] generateRemoteInterface(Class serviceInterface) {
+ String interfazeName = serviceInterface.getCanonicalName();
+ ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(false);
+
+ String simpleName = serviceInterface.getSimpleName();
+ cw.visit(Constants.V1_5, Constants.ACC_PUBLIC + Constants.ACC_ABSTRACT + Constants.ACC_INTERFACE, interfazeName
+ .replace('.', '/'), "java/lang/Object", new String[] {"java/rmi/Remote"}, simpleName + ".java");
+
+ StringBuffer argsAndReturn = null;
+ Method[] methods = serviceInterface.getMethods();
+ for (Method method : methods) {
+ argsAndReturn = new StringBuffer("(");
+ Class[] paramTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
+ Class returnType = method.getReturnType();
+
+ for (Class paramType : paramTypes) {
+ argsAndReturn.append(Type.getType(paramType));
+ }
+ argsAndReturn.append(")");
+ argsAndReturn.append(Type.getType(returnType));
+
+ cw.visitMethod(Constants.ACC_PUBLIC + Constants.ACC_ABSTRACT,
+ method.getName(),
+ argsAndReturn.toString(),
+ new String[] {"java/rmi/RemoteException"},
+ null);
+ }
+ cw.visitEnd();
+ return cw.toByteArray();
+ }
+
+ public Object intercept(Object object, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
+ // since incoming method signatures have 'remotemethod invocation' it
+ // will not match with the
+ // wired component's method signatures. Hence need to pull in the
+ // corresponding method from the
+ // component's service contract interface to make this invocation.
+
+ return invokeTarget(JavaInterfaceUtil.findOperation(method, serviceInterface.getOperations()), args);
+ }
+
+ public Object invokeTarget(Operation op, Object[] args) throws InvocationTargetException {
+
+ Message requestMsg = messageFactory.createMessage();
+ ThreadMessageContext.setMessageContext(requestMsg);
+ requestMsg.setBody(args);
+
+ Message responseMsg = service.getInvoker(binding, op).invoke(requestMsg);
+
+ if (responseMsg.isFault()) {
+ throw new InvocationTargetException((Throwable)responseMsg.getBody());
+ }
+ return responseMsg.getBody();
+ }
+
+ protected int getPort(String port) {
+ int portNumber = RMIHost.RMI_DEFAULT_PORT;
+ if (port != null && port.length() > 0) {
+ portNumber = Integer.decode(port);
+ }
+
+ return portNumber;
+ }
+
+ private Class<?> getTargetJavaClass(Interface targetInterface) {
+ // TODO: right now assume that the target is always a Java
+ // Implementation. Need to figure out
+ // how to generate Java Interface in cases where the target is not a
+ // Java Implementation
+ return ((JavaInterface)targetInterface).getJavaClass();
+ }
+
+ private class RMIServiceClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
+ public RMIServiceClassLoader(ClassLoader parent) {
+ super(parent);
+ }
+
+ public Class defineClass(byte[] byteArray) {
+ return defineClass(null, byteArray, 0, byteArray.length);
+ }
+ }
+
+}