Sandbox to experiment and extend the runtime.

git-svn-id: http://svn.us.apache.org/repos/asf/tuscany@990479 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68

125 files changed, 12613 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2789db18ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Manifest-Version: 1.0

+SCA-Version: 1.1

+Bundle-Name: Apache Tuscany SCA Data Binding for Google ProtocolBuffers

+Bundle-Vendor: The Apache Software Foundation

+Bundle-Version: 2.0.0

+Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2

+Bundle-License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt

+Bundle-Description: Apache Tuscany SCA Data Binding for JSON

+Import-Package: javax.xml.namespace,

+ javax.xml.stream,

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.common.xml.stax;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.core;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.impl;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.impl;version="2.0.0";resolution:=optional,

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.util;version="2.0.0",

+ org.oasisopen.sca.annotation;version="2.0.0"

+Bundle-SymbolicName: org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.protobuf

+Bundle-DocURL: http://www.apache.org/

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/pom.xml b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..90b5ba1c68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+    * distributed with this work for additional information
+    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+    * 
+    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+    * 
+    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+    * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+    * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+    * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+    * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+    * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+        <artifactId>tuscany-modules</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+    <artifactId>tuscany-databinding-protobuf</artifactId>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany SCA Data Binding for Google ProtocolBuffers</name>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-core-spi</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        </dependency>
+        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-common-xml</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        </dependency>
+        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-databinding</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        </dependency>
+        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
+            <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
+            <version>2.3.0</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <version>4.8.1</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        
+    </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/databinding/protobuf/InputStream2Protobuf.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/databinding/protobuf/InputStream2Protobuf.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7953e4e5b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/databinding/protobuf/InputStream2Protobuf.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.protobuf;
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.PullTransformer;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.TransformationContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.TransformationException;
+
+import com.google.protobuf.Message;
+
+/**
+ * 
+ */
+public class InputStream2Protobuf implements PullTransformer<InputStream, Message> {
+
+    @Override
+    public String getSourceDataBinding() {
+        return "application/x-protobuf" + "#" + InputStream.class.getName();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getTargetDataBinding() {
+        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
+        return ProtobufDatabinding.NAME;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getWeight() {
+        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
+        return 10;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Message transform(InputStream source, TransformationContext context) {
+        try {
+            Class<?> type = context.getTargetDataType().getPhysical();
+            Method method = type.getMethod("parseFrom", InputStream.class);
+            Object result = method.invoke(null, source);
+            return (Message)result;
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            throw new TransformationException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/databinding/protobuf/Protobuf2OutputStream.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/databinding/protobuf/Protobuf2OutputStream.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6892287f67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/databinding/protobuf/Protobuf2OutputStream.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.protobuf;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.PushTransformer;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.TransformationContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.TransformationException;
+
+import com.google.protobuf.Message;
+
+/**
+ * 
+ */
+public class Protobuf2OutputStream implements PushTransformer<Message, OutputStream> {
+    @Override
+    public String getSourceDataBinding() {
+        return ProtobufDatabinding.NAME;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getTargetDataBinding() {
+        return "application/x-protobuf" + "#" + OutputStream.class.getName();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getWeight() {
+        return 10;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void transform(Message source, OutputStream sink, TransformationContext context) {
+        try {
+            if (source != null) {
+                source.writeTo(sink);
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new TransformationException(e);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/databinding/protobuf/ProtobufDatabinding.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/databinding/protobuf/ProtobufDatabinding.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad148c7499
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/databinding/protobuf/ProtobufDatabinding.java
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.protobuf;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.DataBinding;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.WrapperHandler;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.XMLTypeHelper;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.DataType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.impl.DataTypeImpl;
+
+import com.google.protobuf.Message;
+
+/**
+ * Google ProtocolBuffers databinding
+ */
+public class ProtobufDatabinding implements DataBinding {
+
+    public static final String NAME = "ProtocolBuffers";
+
+    /**
+     * 
+     */
+    public ProtobufDatabinding() {
+    }
+
+    /* (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.DataBinding#getName()
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return NAME;
+    }
+
+    /* (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.DataBinding#introspect(org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.DataType, org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean introspect(DataType dataType, Operation operation) {
+        if (Message.class.isAssignableFrom(dataType.getPhysical())) {
+            dataType.setDataBinding(NAME);
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /* (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.DataBinding#introspect(java.lang.Object, org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public DataType introspect(Object value, Operation operation) {
+        if (value instanceof Message) {
+            DataType dt = new DataTypeImpl(value.getClass(), null);
+            dt.setDataBinding(NAME);
+            return dt;
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.DataBinding#getWrapperHandler()
+     */
+    @Override
+    public WrapperHandler getWrapperHandler() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /* (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.DataBinding#copy(java.lang.Object, org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.DataType, org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.DataType, org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation, org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Object copy(Object object,
+                       DataType sourceDataType,
+                       DataType targetDataType,
+                       Operation sourceOperation,
+                       Operation targetOperation) {
+        Message msg = (Message)object;
+        return ((Message.Builder)msg.toBuilder().clone()).build();
+    }
+
+    /* (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.DataBinding#getXMLTypeHelper()
+     */
+    @Override
+    public XMLTypeHelper getXMLTypeHelper() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.DataBinding b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.DataBinding
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35f7932ff9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.DataBinding
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# implementation classes for the databindings
+org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.protobuf.ProtobufDatabinding;name=ProtocolBuffers
+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.PullTransformer b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.PullTransformer
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f60373c30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.PullTransformer
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# Implementation classes for the transformers
+org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.protobuf.InputStream2Protobuf;source=application/x-protobuf#java.io.InputStream;target=ProtocolBuffers,weight=10,public=true
+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.PushTransformer b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.PushTransformer
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc1989eb7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.PushTransformer
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.protobuf.Protobuf2OutputStream;source=ProtocolBuffers;target=application/x-protobuf#java.io.OutputStream,weight=10,public=true
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/test/java/com/example/tutorial/AddressBookProtos.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/test/java/com/example/tutorial/AddressBookProtos.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8219fe1099
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/test/java/com/example/tutorial/AddressBookProtos.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1375 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+// source: addressbook.proto
+
+package com.example.tutorial;
+
+public final class AddressBookProtos {
+    private AddressBookProtos() {
+    }
+
+    public static void registerAllExtensions(com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) {
+    }
+
+    public static final class Person extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage {
+        // Use Person.newBuilder() to construct.
+        private Person() {
+            initFields();
+        }
+
+        private Person(boolean noInit) {
+        }
+
+        private static final Person defaultInstance;
+
+        public static Person getDefaultInstance() {
+            return defaultInstance;
+        }
+
+        public Person getDefaultInstanceForType() {
+            return defaultInstance;
+        }
+
+        public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptor() {
+            return com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.internal_static_tutorial_Person_descriptor;
+        }
+
+        protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
+            return com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.internal_static_tutorial_Person_fieldAccessorTable;
+        }
+
+        public enum PhoneType implements com.google.protobuf.ProtocolMessageEnum {
+            MOBILE(0, 0), HOME(1, 1), WORK(2, 2), ;
+
+            public final int getNumber() {
+                return value;
+            }
+
+            public static PhoneType valueOf(int value) {
+                switch (value) {
+                    case 0:
+                        return MOBILE;
+                    case 1:
+                        return HOME;
+                    case 2:
+                        return WORK;
+                    default:
+                        return null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            public static com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<PhoneType> internalGetValueMap() {
+                return internalValueMap;
+            }
+
+            private static com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<PhoneType> internalValueMap =
+                new com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<PhoneType>() {
+                    public PhoneType findValueByNumber(int number) {
+                        return PhoneType.valueOf(number);
+                    }
+                };
+
+            public final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor getValueDescriptor() {
+                return getDescriptor().getValues().get(index);
+            }
+
+            public final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumDescriptor getDescriptorForType() {
+                return getDescriptor();
+            }
+
+            public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumDescriptor getDescriptor() {
+                return com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.getDescriptor().getEnumTypes().get(0);
+            }
+
+            private static final PhoneType[] VALUES = {MOBILE, HOME, WORK,};
+
+            public static PhoneType valueOf(com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor desc) {
+                if (desc.getType() != getDescriptor()) {
+                    throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException("EnumValueDescriptor is not for this type.");
+                }
+                return VALUES[desc.getIndex()];
+            }
+
+            private final int index;
+            private final int value;
+
+            private PhoneType(int index, int value) {
+                this.index = index;
+                this.value = value;
+            }
+
+            static {
+                com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.getDescriptor();
+            }
+
+            // @@protoc_insertion_point(enum_scope:tutorial.Person.PhoneType)
+        }
+
+        public static final class PhoneNumber extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage {
+            // Use PhoneNumber.newBuilder() to construct.
+            private PhoneNumber() {
+                initFields();
+            }
+
+            private PhoneNumber(boolean noInit) {
+            }
+
+            private static final PhoneNumber defaultInstance;
+
+            public static PhoneNumber getDefaultInstance() {
+                return defaultInstance;
+            }
+
+            public PhoneNumber getDefaultInstanceForType() {
+                return defaultInstance;
+            }
+
+            public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptor() {
+                return com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.internal_static_tutorial_Person_PhoneNumber_descriptor;
+            }
+
+            protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
+                return com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.internal_static_tutorial_Person_PhoneNumber_fieldAccessorTable;
+            }
+
+            // required string number = 1;
+            public static final int NUMBER_FIELD_NUMBER = 1;
+            private boolean hasNumber;
+            private java.lang.String number_ = "";
+
+            public boolean hasNumber() {
+                return hasNumber;
+            }
+
+            public java.lang.String getNumber() {
+                return number_;
+            }
+
+            // optional .tutorial.Person.PhoneType type = 2 [default = HOME];
+            public static final int TYPE_FIELD_NUMBER = 2;
+            private boolean hasType;
+            private com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneType type_;
+
+            public boolean hasType() {
+                return hasType;
+            }
+
+            public com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneType getType() {
+                return type_;
+            }
+
+            private void initFields() {
+                type_ = com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneType.HOME;
+            }
+
+            public final boolean isInitialized() {
+                if (!hasNumber)
+                    return false;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) throws java.io.IOException {
+                getSerializedSize();
+                if (hasNumber()) {
+                    output.writeString(1, getNumber());
+                }
+                if (hasType()) {
+                    output.writeEnum(2, getType().getNumber());
+                }
+                getUnknownFields().writeTo(output);
+            }
+
+            private int memoizedSerializedSize = -1;
+
+            public int getSerializedSize() {
+                int size = memoizedSerializedSize;
+                if (size != -1)
+                    return size;
+
+                size = 0;
+                if (hasNumber()) {
+                    size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream.computeStringSize(1, getNumber());
+                }
+                if (hasType()) {
+                    size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream.computeEnumSize(2, getType().getNumber());
+                }
+                size += getUnknownFields().getSerializedSize();
+                memoizedSerializedSize = size;
+                return size;
+            }
+
+            public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)
+                throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+                return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data).buildParsed();
+            }
+
+            public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,
+                                                                                              com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+                throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+                return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data, extensionRegistry).buildParsed();
+            }
+
+            public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber parseFrom(byte[] data)
+                throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+                return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data).buildParsed();
+            }
+
+            public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber parseFrom(byte[] data,
+                                                                                              com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+                throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+                return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data, extensionRegistry).buildParsed();
+            }
+
+            public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
+                throws java.io.IOException {
+                return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input).buildParsed();
+            }
+
+            public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input,
+                                                                                              com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+                throws java.io.IOException {
+                return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input, extensionRegistry).buildParsed();
+            }
+
+            public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
+                throws java.io.IOException {
+                Builder builder = newBuilder();
+                if (builder.mergeDelimitedFrom(input)) {
+                    return builder.buildParsed();
+                } else {
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input,
+                                                                                                       com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+                throws java.io.IOException {
+                Builder builder = newBuilder();
+                if (builder.mergeDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry)) {
+                    return builder.buildParsed();
+                } else {
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)
+                throws java.io.IOException {
+                return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input).buildParsed();
+            }
+
+            public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
+                                                                                              com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+                throws java.io.IOException {
+                return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input, extensionRegistry).buildParsed();
+            }
+
+            public static Builder newBuilder() {
+                return Builder.create();
+            }
+
+            public Builder newBuilderForType() {
+                return newBuilder();
+            }
+
+            public static Builder newBuilder(com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber prototype) {
+                return newBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);
+            }
+
+            public Builder toBuilder() {
+                return newBuilder(this);
+            }
+
+            public static final class Builder extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder> {
+                private com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber result;
+
+                // Construct using com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber.newBuilder()
+                private Builder() {
+                }
+
+                private static Builder create() {
+                    Builder builder = new Builder();
+                    builder.result = new com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber();
+                    return builder;
+                }
+
+                protected com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber internalGetResult() {
+                    return result;
+                }
+
+                public Builder clear() {
+                    if (result == null) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot call clear() after build().");
+                    }
+                    result = new com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber();
+                    return this;
+                }
+
+                public Builder clone() {
+                    return create().mergeFrom(result);
+                }
+
+                public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptorForType() {
+                    return com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber.getDescriptor();
+                }
+
+                public com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber getDefaultInstanceForType() {
+                    return com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber.getDefaultInstance();
+                }
+
+                public boolean isInitialized() {
+                    return result.isInitialized();
+                }
+
+                public com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber build() {
+                    if (result != null && !isInitialized()) {
+                        throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);
+                    }
+                    return buildPartial();
+                }
+
+                private com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber buildParsed()
+                    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+                    if (!isInitialized()) {
+                        throw newUninitializedMessageException(result).asInvalidProtocolBufferException();
+                    }
+                    return buildPartial();
+                }
+
+                public com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber buildPartial() {
+                    if (result == null) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("build() has already been called on this Builder.");
+                    }
+                    com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber returnMe = result;
+                    result = null;
+                    return returnMe;
+                }
+
+                public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) {
+                    if (other instanceof com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber) {
+                        return mergeFrom((com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber)other);
+                    } else {
+                        super.mergeFrom(other);
+                        return this;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                public Builder mergeFrom(com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber other) {
+                    if (other == com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber.getDefaultInstance())
+                        return this;
+                    if (other.hasNumber()) {
+                        setNumber(other.getNumber());
+                    }
+                    if (other.hasType()) {
+                        setType(other.getType());
+                    }
+                    this.mergeUnknownFields(other.getUnknownFields());
+                    return this;
+                }
+
+                public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
+                                         com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+                    throws java.io.IOException {
+                    com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =
+                        com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder(this.getUnknownFields());
+                    while (true) {
+                        int tag = input.readTag();
+                        switch (tag) {
+                            case 0:
+                                this.setUnknownFields(unknownFields.build());
+                                return this;
+                            default: {
+                                if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields, extensionRegistry, tag)) {
+                                    this.setUnknownFields(unknownFields.build());
+                                    return this;
+                                }
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            case 10: {
+                                setNumber(input.readString());
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            case 16: {
+                                int rawValue = input.readEnum();
+                                com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneType value =
+                                    com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneType.valueOf(rawValue);
+                                if (value == null) {
+                                    unknownFields.mergeVarintField(2, rawValue);
+                                } else {
+                                    setType(value);
+                                }
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // required string number = 1;
+                public boolean hasNumber() {
+                    return result.hasNumber();
+                }
+
+                public java.lang.String getNumber() {
+                    return result.getNumber();
+                }
+
+                public Builder setNumber(java.lang.String value) {
+                    if (value == null) {
+                        throw new NullPointerException();
+                    }
+                    result.hasNumber = true;
+                    result.number_ = value;
+                    return this;
+                }
+
+                public Builder clearNumber() {
+                    result.hasNumber = false;
+                    result.number_ = getDefaultInstance().getNumber();
+                    return this;
+                }
+
+                // optional .tutorial.Person.PhoneType type = 2 [default = HOME];
+                public boolean hasType() {
+                    return result.hasType();
+                }
+
+                public com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneType getType() {
+                    return result.getType();
+                }
+
+                public Builder setType(com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneType value) {
+                    if (value == null) {
+                        throw new NullPointerException();
+                    }
+                    result.hasType = true;
+                    result.type_ = value;
+                    return this;
+                }
+
+                public Builder clearType() {
+                    result.hasType = false;
+                    result.type_ = com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneType.HOME;
+                    return this;
+                }
+
+                // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:tutorial.Person.PhoneNumber)
+            }
+
+            static {
+                defaultInstance = new PhoneNumber(true);
+                com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.internalForceInit();
+                defaultInstance.initFields();
+            }
+
+            // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:tutorial.Person.PhoneNumber)
+        }
+
+        // required string name = 1;
+        public static final int NAME_FIELD_NUMBER = 1;
+        private boolean hasName;
+        private java.lang.String name_ = "";
+
+        public boolean hasName() {
+            return hasName;
+        }
+
+        public java.lang.String getName() {
+            return name_;
+        }
+
+        // required int32 id = 2;
+        public static final int ID_FIELD_NUMBER = 2;
+        private boolean hasId;
+        private int id_ = 0;
+
+        public boolean hasId() {
+            return hasId;
+        }
+
+        public int getId() {
+            return id_;
+        }
+
+        // optional string email = 3;
+        public static final int EMAIL_FIELD_NUMBER = 3;
+        private boolean hasEmail;
+        private java.lang.String email_ = "";
+
+        public boolean hasEmail() {
+            return hasEmail;
+        }
+
+        public java.lang.String getEmail() {
+            return email_;
+        }
+
+        // repeated .tutorial.Person.PhoneNumber phone = 4;
+        public static final int PHONE_FIELD_NUMBER = 4;
+        private java.util.List<com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber> phone_ =
+            java.util.Collections.emptyList();
+
+        public java.util.List<com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber> getPhoneList() {
+            return phone_;
+        }
+
+        public int getPhoneCount() {
+            return phone_.size();
+        }
+
+        public com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber getPhone(int index) {
+            return phone_.get(index);
+        }
+
+        private void initFields() {
+        }
+
+        public final boolean isInitialized() {
+            if (!hasName)
+                return false;
+            if (!hasId)
+                return false;
+            for (com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber element : getPhoneList()) {
+                if (!element.isInitialized())
+                    return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) throws java.io.IOException {
+            getSerializedSize();
+            if (hasName()) {
+                output.writeString(1, getName());
+            }
+            if (hasId()) {
+                output.writeInt32(2, getId());
+            }
+            if (hasEmail()) {
+                output.writeString(3, getEmail());
+            }
+            for (com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber element : getPhoneList()) {
+                output.writeMessage(4, element);
+            }
+            getUnknownFields().writeTo(output);
+        }
+
+        private int memoizedSerializedSize = -1;
+
+        public int getSerializedSize() {
+            int size = memoizedSerializedSize;
+            if (size != -1)
+                return size;
+
+            size = 0;
+            if (hasName()) {
+                size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream.computeStringSize(1, getName());
+            }
+            if (hasId()) {
+                size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream.computeInt32Size(2, getId());
+            }
+            if (hasEmail()) {
+                size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream.computeStringSize(3, getEmail());
+            }
+            for (com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber element : getPhoneList()) {
+                size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream.computeMessageSize(4, element);
+            }
+            size += getUnknownFields().getSerializedSize();
+            memoizedSerializedSize = size;
+            return size;
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)
+            throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,
+                                                                              com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+            throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data, extensionRegistry).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person parseFrom(byte[] data)
+            throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person parseFrom(byte[] data,
+                                                                              com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+            throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data, extensionRegistry).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
+            throws java.io.IOException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input,
+                                                                              com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+            throws java.io.IOException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input, extensionRegistry).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
+            throws java.io.IOException {
+            Builder builder = newBuilder();
+            if (builder.mergeDelimitedFrom(input)) {
+                return builder.buildParsed();
+            } else {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input,
+                                                                                       com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+            throws java.io.IOException {
+            Builder builder = newBuilder();
+            if (builder.mergeDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry)) {
+                return builder.buildParsed();
+            } else {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)
+            throws java.io.IOException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
+                                                                              com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+            throws java.io.IOException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input, extensionRegistry).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static Builder newBuilder() {
+            return Builder.create();
+        }
+
+        public Builder newBuilderForType() {
+            return newBuilder();
+        }
+
+        public static Builder newBuilder(com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person prototype) {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);
+        }
+
+        public Builder toBuilder() {
+            return newBuilder(this);
+        }
+
+        public static final class Builder extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder> {
+            private com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person result;
+
+            // Construct using com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.newBuilder()
+            private Builder() {
+            }
+
+            private static Builder create() {
+                Builder builder = new Builder();
+                builder.result = new com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person();
+                return builder;
+            }
+
+            protected com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person internalGetResult() {
+                return result;
+            }
+
+            public Builder clear() {
+                if (result == null) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot call clear() after build().");
+                }
+                result = new com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person();
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder clone() {
+                return create().mergeFrom(result);
+            }
+
+            public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptorForType() {
+                return com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.getDescriptor();
+            }
+
+            public com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person getDefaultInstanceForType() {
+                return com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.getDefaultInstance();
+            }
+
+            public boolean isInitialized() {
+                return result.isInitialized();
+            }
+
+            public com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person build() {
+                if (result != null && !isInitialized()) {
+                    throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);
+                }
+                return buildPartial();
+            }
+
+            private com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person buildParsed()
+                throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+                if (!isInitialized()) {
+                    throw newUninitializedMessageException(result).asInvalidProtocolBufferException();
+                }
+                return buildPartial();
+            }
+
+            public com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person buildPartial() {
+                if (result == null) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("build() has already been called on this Builder.");
+                }
+                if (result.phone_ != java.util.Collections.EMPTY_LIST) {
+                    result.phone_ = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(result.phone_);
+                }
+                com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person returnMe = result;
+                result = null;
+                return returnMe;
+            }
+
+            public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) {
+                if (other instanceof com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person) {
+                    return mergeFrom((com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person)other);
+                } else {
+                    super.mergeFrom(other);
+                    return this;
+                }
+            }
+
+            public Builder mergeFrom(com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person other) {
+                if (other == com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.getDefaultInstance())
+                    return this;
+                if (other.hasName()) {
+                    setName(other.getName());
+                }
+                if (other.hasId()) {
+                    setId(other.getId());
+                }
+                if (other.hasEmail()) {
+                    setEmail(other.getEmail());
+                }
+                if (!other.phone_.isEmpty()) {
+                    if (result.phone_.isEmpty()) {
+                        result.phone_ =
+                            new java.util.ArrayList<com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber>();
+                    }
+                    result.phone_.addAll(other.phone_);
+                }
+                this.mergeUnknownFields(other.getUnknownFields());
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
+                                     com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+                throws java.io.IOException {
+                com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =
+                    com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder(this.getUnknownFields());
+                while (true) {
+                    int tag = input.readTag();
+                    switch (tag) {
+                        case 0:
+                            this.setUnknownFields(unknownFields.build());
+                            return this;
+                        default: {
+                            if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields, extensionRegistry, tag)) {
+                                this.setUnknownFields(unknownFields.build());
+                                return this;
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case 10: {
+                            setName(input.readString());
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case 16: {
+                            setId(input.readInt32());
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case 26: {
+                            setEmail(input.readString());
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case 34: {
+                            com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber.Builder subBuilder =
+                                com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber.newBuilder();
+                            input.readMessage(subBuilder, extensionRegistry);
+                            addPhone(subBuilder.buildPartial());
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // required string name = 1;
+            public boolean hasName() {
+                return result.hasName();
+            }
+
+            public java.lang.String getName() {
+                return result.getName();
+            }
+
+            public Builder setName(java.lang.String value) {
+                if (value == null) {
+                    throw new NullPointerException();
+                }
+                result.hasName = true;
+                result.name_ = value;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder clearName() {
+                result.hasName = false;
+                result.name_ = getDefaultInstance().getName();
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            // required int32 id = 2;
+            public boolean hasId() {
+                return result.hasId();
+            }
+
+            public int getId() {
+                return result.getId();
+            }
+
+            public Builder setId(int value) {
+                result.hasId = true;
+                result.id_ = value;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder clearId() {
+                result.hasId = false;
+                result.id_ = 0;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            // optional string email = 3;
+            public boolean hasEmail() {
+                return result.hasEmail();
+            }
+
+            public java.lang.String getEmail() {
+                return result.getEmail();
+            }
+
+            public Builder setEmail(java.lang.String value) {
+                if (value == null) {
+                    throw new NullPointerException();
+                }
+                result.hasEmail = true;
+                result.email_ = value;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder clearEmail() {
+                result.hasEmail = false;
+                result.email_ = getDefaultInstance().getEmail();
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            // repeated .tutorial.Person.PhoneNumber phone = 4;
+            public java.util.List<com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber> getPhoneList() {
+                return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(result.phone_);
+            }
+
+            public int getPhoneCount() {
+                return result.getPhoneCount();
+            }
+
+            public com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber getPhone(int index) {
+                return result.getPhone(index);
+            }
+
+            public Builder setPhone(int index, com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber value) {
+                if (value == null) {
+                    throw new NullPointerException();
+                }
+                result.phone_.set(index, value);
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder setPhone(int index,
+                                    com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber.Builder builderForValue) {
+                result.phone_.set(index, builderForValue.build());
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder addPhone(com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber value) {
+                if (value == null) {
+                    throw new NullPointerException();
+                }
+                if (result.phone_.isEmpty()) {
+                    result.phone_ =
+                        new java.util.ArrayList<com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber>();
+                }
+                result.phone_.add(value);
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder addPhone(com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber.Builder builderForValue) {
+                if (result.phone_.isEmpty()) {
+                    result.phone_ =
+                        new java.util.ArrayList<com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber>();
+                }
+                result.phone_.add(builderForValue.build());
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder addAllPhone(java.lang.Iterable<? extends com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber> values) {
+                if (result.phone_.isEmpty()) {
+                    result.phone_ =
+                        new java.util.ArrayList<com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber>();
+                }
+                super.addAll(values, result.phone_);
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder clearPhone() {
+                result.phone_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:tutorial.Person)
+        }
+
+        static {
+            defaultInstance = new Person(true);
+            com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.internalForceInit();
+            defaultInstance.initFields();
+        }
+
+        // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:tutorial.Person)
+    }
+
+    public static final class AddressBook extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage {
+        // Use AddressBook.newBuilder() to construct.
+        private AddressBook() {
+            initFields();
+        }
+
+        private AddressBook(boolean noInit) {
+        }
+
+        private static final AddressBook defaultInstance;
+
+        public static AddressBook getDefaultInstance() {
+            return defaultInstance;
+        }
+
+        public AddressBook getDefaultInstanceForType() {
+            return defaultInstance;
+        }
+
+        public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptor() {
+            return com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.internal_static_tutorial_AddressBook_descriptor;
+        }
+
+        protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
+            return com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.internal_static_tutorial_AddressBook_fieldAccessorTable;
+        }
+
+        // repeated .tutorial.Person person = 1;
+        public static final int PERSON_FIELD_NUMBER = 1;
+        private java.util.List<com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person> person_ = java.util.Collections
+            .emptyList();
+
+        public java.util.List<com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person> getPersonList() {
+            return person_;
+        }
+
+        public int getPersonCount() {
+            return person_.size();
+        }
+
+        public com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person getPerson(int index) {
+            return person_.get(index);
+        }
+
+        private void initFields() {
+        }
+
+        public final boolean isInitialized() {
+            for (com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person element : getPersonList()) {
+                if (!element.isInitialized())
+                    return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) throws java.io.IOException {
+            getSerializedSize();
+            for (com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person element : getPersonList()) {
+                output.writeMessage(1, element);
+            }
+            getUnknownFields().writeTo(output);
+        }
+
+        private int memoizedSerializedSize = -1;
+
+        public int getSerializedSize() {
+            int size = memoizedSerializedSize;
+            if (size != -1)
+                return size;
+
+            size = 0;
+            for (com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person element : getPersonList()) {
+                size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream.computeMessageSize(1, element);
+            }
+            size += getUnknownFields().getSerializedSize();
+            memoizedSerializedSize = size;
+            return size;
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)
+            throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,
+                                                                                   com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+            throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data, extensionRegistry).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook parseFrom(byte[] data)
+            throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook parseFrom(byte[] data,
+                                                                                   com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+            throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data, extensionRegistry).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
+            throws java.io.IOException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input,
+                                                                                   com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+            throws java.io.IOException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input, extensionRegistry).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
+            throws java.io.IOException {
+            Builder builder = newBuilder();
+            if (builder.mergeDelimitedFrom(input)) {
+                return builder.buildParsed();
+            } else {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input,
+                                                                                            com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+            throws java.io.IOException {
+            Builder builder = newBuilder();
+            if (builder.mergeDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry)) {
+                return builder.buildParsed();
+            } else {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)
+            throws java.io.IOException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
+                                                                                   com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+            throws java.io.IOException {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input, extensionRegistry).buildParsed();
+        }
+
+        public static Builder newBuilder() {
+            return Builder.create();
+        }
+
+        public Builder newBuilderForType() {
+            return newBuilder();
+        }
+
+        public static Builder newBuilder(com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook prototype) {
+            return newBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);
+        }
+
+        public Builder toBuilder() {
+            return newBuilder(this);
+        }
+
+        public static final class Builder extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder> {
+            private com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook result;
+
+            // Construct using com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook.newBuilder()
+            private Builder() {
+            }
+
+            private static Builder create() {
+                Builder builder = new Builder();
+                builder.result = new com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook();
+                return builder;
+            }
+
+            protected com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook internalGetResult() {
+                return result;
+            }
+
+            public Builder clear() {
+                if (result == null) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot call clear() after build().");
+                }
+                result = new com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook();
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder clone() {
+                return create().mergeFrom(result);
+            }
+
+            public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptorForType() {
+                return com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook.getDescriptor();
+            }
+
+            public com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook getDefaultInstanceForType() {
+                return com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook.getDefaultInstance();
+            }
+
+            public boolean isInitialized() {
+                return result.isInitialized();
+            }
+
+            public com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook build() {
+                if (result != null && !isInitialized()) {
+                    throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);
+                }
+                return buildPartial();
+            }
+
+            private com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook buildParsed()
+                throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
+                if (!isInitialized()) {
+                    throw newUninitializedMessageException(result).asInvalidProtocolBufferException();
+                }
+                return buildPartial();
+            }
+
+            public com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook buildPartial() {
+                if (result == null) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("build() has already been called on this Builder.");
+                }
+                if (result.person_ != java.util.Collections.EMPTY_LIST) {
+                    result.person_ = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(result.person_);
+                }
+                com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook returnMe = result;
+                result = null;
+                return returnMe;
+            }
+
+            public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) {
+                if (other instanceof com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook) {
+                    return mergeFrom((com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook)other);
+                } else {
+                    super.mergeFrom(other);
+                    return this;
+                }
+            }
+
+            public Builder mergeFrom(com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook other) {
+                if (other == com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook.getDefaultInstance())
+                    return this;
+                if (!other.person_.isEmpty()) {
+                    if (result.person_.isEmpty()) {
+                        result.person_ = new java.util.ArrayList<com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person>();
+                    }
+                    result.person_.addAll(other.person_);
+                }
+                this.mergeUnknownFields(other.getUnknownFields());
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
+                                     com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
+                throws java.io.IOException {
+                com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =
+                    com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder(this.getUnknownFields());
+                while (true) {
+                    int tag = input.readTag();
+                    switch (tag) {
+                        case 0:
+                            this.setUnknownFields(unknownFields.build());
+                            return this;
+                        default: {
+                            if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields, extensionRegistry, tag)) {
+                                this.setUnknownFields(unknownFields.build());
+                                return this;
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case 10: {
+                            com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.Builder subBuilder =
+                                com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.newBuilder();
+                            input.readMessage(subBuilder, extensionRegistry);
+                            addPerson(subBuilder.buildPartial());
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // repeated .tutorial.Person person = 1;
+            public java.util.List<com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person> getPersonList() {
+                return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(result.person_);
+            }
+
+            public int getPersonCount() {
+                return result.getPersonCount();
+            }
+
+            public com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person getPerson(int index) {
+                return result.getPerson(index);
+            }
+
+            public Builder setPerson(int index, com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person value) {
+                if (value == null) {
+                    throw new NullPointerException();
+                }
+                result.person_.set(index, value);
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder setPerson(int index, com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.Builder builderForValue) {
+                result.person_.set(index, builderForValue.build());
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder addPerson(com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person value) {
+                if (value == null) {
+                    throw new NullPointerException();
+                }
+                if (result.person_.isEmpty()) {
+                    result.person_ = new java.util.ArrayList<com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person>();
+                }
+                result.person_.add(value);
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder addPerson(com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.Builder builderForValue) {
+                if (result.person_.isEmpty()) {
+                    result.person_ = new java.util.ArrayList<com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person>();
+                }
+                result.person_.add(builderForValue.build());
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder addAllPerson(java.lang.Iterable<? extends com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person> values) {
+                if (result.person_.isEmpty()) {
+                    result.person_ = new java.util.ArrayList<com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person>();
+                }
+                super.addAll(values, result.person_);
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder clearPerson() {
+                result.person_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:tutorial.AddressBook)
+        }
+
+        static {
+            defaultInstance = new AddressBook(true);
+            com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.internalForceInit();
+            defaultInstance.initFields();
+        }
+
+        // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:tutorial.AddressBook)
+    }
+
+    private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor internal_static_tutorial_Person_descriptor;
+    private static com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internal_static_tutorial_Person_fieldAccessorTable;
+    private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor internal_static_tutorial_Person_PhoneNumber_descriptor;
+    private static com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internal_static_tutorial_Person_PhoneNumber_fieldAccessorTable;
+    private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor internal_static_tutorial_AddressBook_descriptor;
+    private static com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internal_static_tutorial_AddressBook_fieldAccessorTable;
+
+    public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor getDescriptor() {
+        return descriptor;
+    }
+
+    private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor descriptor;
+    static {
+        java.lang.String[] descriptorData =
+            {"\n\021addressbook.proto\022\010tutorial\"\332\001\n\006Person" + "\022\014\n\004name\030\001 \002(\t\022\n\n\002id\030\002 \002(\005\022\r\n\005email\030\003 \001("
+                + "\t\022+\n\005phone\030\004 \003(\0132\034.tutorial.Person.Phone"
+                + "Number\032M\n\013PhoneNumber\022\016\n\006number\030\001 \002(\t\022.\n"
+                + "\004type\030\002 \001(\0162\032.tutorial.Person.PhoneType:"
+                + "\004HOME\"+\n\tPhoneType\022\n\n\006MOBILE\020\000\022\010\n\004HOME\020\001"
+                + "\022\010\n\004WORK\020\002\"/\n\013AddressBook\022 \n\006person\030\001 \003("
+                + "\0132\020.tutorial.PersonB)\n\024com.example.tutor"
+                + "ialB\021AddressBookProtos"};
+        com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner assigner =
+            new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner() {
+                public com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry assignDescriptors(com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor root) {
+                    descriptor = root;
+                    internal_static_tutorial_Person_descriptor = getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get(0);
+                    internal_static_tutorial_Person_fieldAccessorTable =
+                        new com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable(
+                                                                                    internal_static_tutorial_Person_descriptor,
+                                                                                    new java.lang.String[] {"Name",
+                                                                                                            "Id",
+                                                                                                            "Email",
+                                                                                                            "Phone",},
+                                                                                    com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.class,
+                                                                                    com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.Builder.class);
+                    internal_static_tutorial_Person_PhoneNumber_descriptor =
+                        internal_static_tutorial_Person_descriptor.getNestedTypes().get(0);
+                    internal_static_tutorial_Person_PhoneNumber_fieldAccessorTable =
+                        new com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable(
+                                                                                    internal_static_tutorial_Person_PhoneNumber_descriptor,
+                                                                                    new java.lang.String[] {"Number",
+                                                                                                            "Type",},
+                                                                                    com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber.class,
+                                                                                    com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person.PhoneNumber.Builder.class);
+                    internal_static_tutorial_AddressBook_descriptor = getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get(1);
+                    internal_static_tutorial_AddressBook_fieldAccessorTable =
+                        new com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable(
+                                                                                    internal_static_tutorial_AddressBook_descriptor,
+                                                                                    new java.lang.String[] {"Person",},
+                                                                                    com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook.class,
+                                                                                    com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook.Builder.class);
+                    return null;
+                }
+            };
+        com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
+            .internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom(descriptorData,
+                                            new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor[] {},
+                                            assigner);
+    }
+
+    public static void internalForceInit() {
+    }
+
+    // @@protoc_insertion_point(outer_class_scope)
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/databinding/protobuf/ProtobufTransformationTestCase.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/databinding/protobuf/ProtobufTransformationTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9fc6f30794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/databinding/protobuf/ProtobufTransformationTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.protobuf;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+
+import junit.framework.Assert;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.TransformationContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.impl.TransformationContextImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.DataType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.impl.DataTypeImpl;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.AddressBook;
+import com.example.tutorial.AddressBookProtos.Person;
+
+/**
+ * 
+ */
+public class ProtobufTransformationTestCase {
+    @Test
+    public void testTransform() throws Exception {
+        Protobuf2OutputStream t1 = new Protobuf2OutputStream();
+        TransformationContext context = new TransformationContextImpl();
+        DataType dt1 = new DataTypeImpl(AddressBook.class, null);
+        context.setSourceDataType(dt1);
+
+        AddressBook addressBook =
+            AddressBook.newBuilder()
+                .addPerson(Person.newBuilder().setId(1).setEmail("abc@example.com").setName("John Smith").build())
+                .build();
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        t1.transform(addressBook, bos, context);
+
+        InputStream2Protobuf t2 = new InputStream2Protobuf();
+        context.setSourceDataType(null);
+        context.setTargetDataType(dt1);
+
+        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
+        AddressBook addressBook2 = (AddressBook)t2.transform(bis, context);
+        Assert.assertEquals(addressBook, addressBook2);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/test/resources/addressbook.proto b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/test/resources/addressbook.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..395320fb22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/databinding-protobuf/src/test/resources/addressbook.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// 
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// 
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.    
+//
+// See README.txt for information and build instructions.
+
+package tutorial;
+
+option java_package = "com.example.tutorial";
+option java_outer_classname = "AddressBookProtos";
+
+message Person {
+  required string name = 1;
+  required int32 id = 2;        // Unique ID number for this person.
+  optional string email = 3;
+
+  enum PhoneType {
+    MOBILE = 0;
+    HOME = 1;
+    WORK = 2;
+  }
+
+  message PhoneNumber {
+    required string number = 1;
+    optional PhoneType type = 2 [default = HOME];
+  }
+
+  repeated PhoneNumber phone = 4;
+}
+
+// Our address book file is just one of these.
+message AddressBook {
+  repeated Person person = 1;
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/LICENSE b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8aa906c321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
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+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
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+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cab6b5057e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Manifest-Version: 1.0

+Private-Package: org.apache.tuscany.sca.http.tomcat;version="2.0.0",org.

+ apache.tuscany.sca.http.tomcat.module;version="2.0.0"

+Tool: Bnd-0.0.255

+Bundle-Name: Apache Tuscany SCA Tomcat Servlet Host Extension

+Created-By: 1.6.0_07 (Sun Microsystems Inc.)

+Bundle-Vendor: The Apache Software Foundation

+Bundle-Version: 2.0.0

+Bnd-LastModified: 1222833663765

+Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2

+Bundle-License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt

+Bundle-Description: Apache Tuscany SCA Tomcat Servlet Host Extension

+Import-Package: javax.naming,

+ javax.naming.directory,

+ javax.servlet,

+ javax.servlet.http,

+ org.apache.catalina,

+ org.apache.catalina.connector,

+ org.apache.catalina.core,

+ org.apache.catalina.servlets,

+ org.apache.catalina.startup,

+ org.apache.coyote,

+ org.apache.coyote.http11,

+ org.apache.naming.resources,

+ org.apache.tomcat.util.buf,

+ org.apache.tomcat.util.http.mapper,

+ org.apache.tomcat.util.net,

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.core;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.work;version="2.0.0"

+Bundle-SymbolicName: org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.tomcat

+Bundle-DocURL: http://www.apache.org/

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/NOTICE b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..25bb89c9b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+${pom.name}
+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2009 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+This product includes software developed by
+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
+
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/pom.xml b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6f49551591
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+        <artifactId>tuscany-modules</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+    <artifactId>tuscany-host-tomcat</artifactId>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany SCA Tomcat Servlet Host Extension</name>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-host-http</artifactId>
+	        <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+            <version>2.5</version>
+        </dependency>
+        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
+            <artifactId>catalina</artifactId>
+            <version>6.0.26</version>
+            <exclusions>
+                <exclusion>
+                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+                </exclusion>
+            </exclusions>
+        </dependency>
+        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
+            <artifactId>coyote</artifactId>
+            <version>6.0.26</version>
+            <exclusions>
+                <exclusion>
+                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+                </exclusion>
+            </exclusions>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+</project>
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/http/tomcat/ServletWrapper.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/http/tomcat/ServletWrapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0b384d554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/http/tomcat/ServletWrapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.http.tomcat;
+
+import javax.servlet.Servlet;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+
+import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper;
+
+/**
+ * A Servlet wrapper.
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ServletWrapper extends StandardWrapper {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private final Servlet servlet;
+
+    public ServletWrapper(Servlet servlet) {
+        this.servlet = servlet;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized Servlet loadServlet() {
+        return servlet;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Servlet getServlet() {
+        return servlet;
+    }
+    
+    public void initServlet() throws ServletException {
+        servlet.init(facade);
+    }
+    
+    public void destroyServlet() {
+        servlet.destroy();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/http/tomcat/TomcatDefaultServlet.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/http/tomcat/TomcatDefaultServlet.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d9b65503a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/http/tomcat/TomcatDefaultServlet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.http.tomcat;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLConnection;
+import java.util.Hashtable;
+
+import javax.naming.NamingException;
+import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
+import javax.naming.directory.BasicAttributes;
+import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+
+import org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet;
+import org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext;
+import org.apache.naming.resources.ProxyDirContext;
+import org.apache.naming.resources.Resource;
+
+/**
+ * DefaultServlet implementation for Tomcat.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TomcatDefaultServlet extends DefaultServlet {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7503581551326796573L;
+    
+    private String documentRoot;
+    private ProxyDirContext proxyDirContext;
+    
+    public TomcatDefaultServlet(String servletPath, String documentRoot) {
+        this.documentRoot = documentRoot;
+        
+        DirContext dirContext;
+        URI uri = URI.create(documentRoot);
+        if (!"file".equals(uri.getScheme())) {
+            
+            dirContext = new FileDirContext() {
+                @Override
+                public Attributes getAttributes(String name) throws NamingException {
+                    return new BasicAttributes();
+                }
+                
+                @Override
+                public Object lookup(String name) throws NamingException {
+                    
+                    try {
+                        final URL url = new URL(TomcatDefaultServlet.this.documentRoot + name);
+                        return new Resource() {
+                            @Override
+                            public InputStream streamContent() throws IOException {
+                                URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
+                                connection.setUseCaches(false);
+                                return connection.getInputStream();
+                            }
+                        };
+                    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+                        throw new NamingException(e.toString());
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+            
+        } else {
+            dirContext = new FileDirContext();
+            ((FileDirContext)dirContext).setDocBase(uri.getPath());
+        }
+        proxyDirContext = new ProxyDirContext(new Hashtable(), dirContext);
+        resources = proxyDirContext;            
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public void init() throws ServletException {
+        super.init();
+        resources = proxyDirContext;
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
+        super.init(servletConfig);
+        resources = proxyDirContext;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected String getRelativePath(HttpServletRequest request) {
+        String path = request.getPathInfo();
+        if (path == null || path.length() == 0) {
+            path = "/";
+        }
+        return path;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/http/tomcat/TomcatServer.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/http/tomcat/TomcatServer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d1a2e5d283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/http/tomcat/TomcatServer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,701 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.http.tomcat;
+
+import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.KeyStore;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
+import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
+import javax.servlet.Servlet;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+
+import org.apache.catalina.Container;
+import org.apache.catalina.Context;
+import org.apache.catalina.Engine;
+import org.apache.catalina.Host;
+import org.apache.catalina.Lifecycle;
+import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException;
+import org.apache.catalina.Loader;
+import org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector;
+import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine;
+import org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig;
+import org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded;
+import org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol;
+import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.MessageBytes;
+import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.mapper.MappingData;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ExtensionPointRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.LifeCycleListener;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.UtilityExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.DefaultResourceServlet;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.SecurityContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.ServletHost;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.ServletMappingException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.work.WorkScheduler;
+
+/**
+ * A Tomcat based implementation of ServletHost.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TomcatServer implements ServletHost, LifeCycleListener {
+    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TomcatServer.class.getName());
+
+    private WorkScheduler workScheduler;
+    private Embedded embedded;
+    private Map<Integer, Port> ports = new HashMap<Integer, Port>();
+    private String contextPath = "/";
+    private int defaultPort = 8080;
+    private int defaultSSLPort = 8443;
+
+    private final class TuscanyLoader implements Loader {
+        private final ClassLoader tccl;
+        private boolean delegate;
+        private boolean reloadable;
+        private Container container;
+        private List<String> repos = new ArrayList<String>();
+        private List<PropertyChangeListener> listeners = new ArrayList<PropertyChangeListener>();
+
+        private TuscanyLoader(ClassLoader tccl) {
+            this.tccl = tccl;
+        }
+
+        public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
+            listeners.add(listener);
+        }
+
+        public void addRepository(String repository) {
+            repos.add(repository);
+        }
+
+        public void backgroundProcess() {
+        }
+
+        public String[] findRepositories() {
+            return repos.toArray(new String[repos.size()]);
+        }
+
+        public Container getContainer() {
+            return container;
+        }
+
+        public boolean getDelegate() {
+            return delegate;
+        }
+
+        public String getInfo() {
+            return "Tuscany Loader for Embedded Tomcat";
+        }
+
+        public boolean getReloadable() {
+            return reloadable;
+        }
+
+        public boolean modified() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
+            listeners.remove(listener);
+        }
+
+        public void setContainer(Container container) {
+            this.container = container;
+        }
+
+        public void setDelegate(boolean delegate) {
+            this.delegate = delegate;
+        }
+
+        public void setReloadable(boolean reloadable) {
+            this.reloadable = reloadable;
+        }
+
+        public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
+            return tccl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Represents a port and the server that serves it.
+     */
+    private class Port {
+        private Engine engine;
+        private Host host;
+        private Connector connector;
+
+        private Port(Engine engine, Host host, Connector connector) {
+            this.engine = engine;
+            this.host = host;
+            this.connector = connector;
+        }
+
+        public Engine getEngine() {
+            return engine;
+        }
+
+        public Host getHost() {
+            return host;
+        }
+
+        public Connector getConnector() {
+            return connector;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new embedded Tomcat server.
+     *
+     */
+    public TomcatServer(ExtensionPointRegistry registry, Map<String, String> attributes) {
+        UtilityExtensionPoint utilities = registry.getExtensionPoint(UtilityExtensionPoint.class);
+        this.workScheduler = utilities.getUtility(WorkScheduler.class);
+        String port = attributes.get("defaultPort");
+        if (port != null) {
+            defaultPort = Integer.parseInt(port);
+        }
+        String sslPort = attributes.get("defaultSSLPort");
+        if (sslPort != null) {
+            defaultPort = Integer.parseInt(sslPort);
+        }
+        if (attributes.containsKey("contextPath")) {
+            contextPath = attributes.get("contextPath");
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected TomcatServer(WorkScheduler workScheduler) {
+        this.workScheduler = workScheduler;
+    }
+
+    public void setDefaultPort(int port) {
+        defaultPort = port;
+    }
+
+    public int getDefaultPort() {
+        return defaultPort;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop all the started servers.
+     */
+    public void stop() {
+        if (embedded != null) {
+            try {
+                // embedded.stop();
+                embedded.destroy();
+                for (Port port : ports.values()) {
+                    port.connector.stop();
+                }
+            } catch (LifecycleException e) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException(e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public synchronized String addServletMapping(String suri, Servlet servlet) {
+        init();
+        URI uri = URI.create(suri);
+
+        // Get the URI scheme and port
+        String scheme = uri.getScheme();
+        if (scheme == null) {
+            scheme = "http";
+        }
+        final int portNumber = (uri.getPort() == -1 ? defaultPort : uri.getPort());
+
+        // Get the port object associated with the given port number
+        Port port = ports.get(portNumber);
+        if (port == null) {
+
+            port = createInstance(scheme, portNumber);
+            ports.put(portNumber, port);
+        }
+
+        // Register the Servlet mapping
+        String path = uri.getPath();
+
+        if (!path.startsWith("/")) {
+            path = '/' + path;
+        }
+
+        if (!path.startsWith(contextPath)) {
+            path = contextPath + path;
+        }
+
+        ServletWrapper wrapper;
+        if (servlet instanceof DefaultResourceServlet) {
+            String defaultServletPath = path;
+
+            // Optimize the handling of resource requests, use the Tomcat default Servlet
+            // instead of our default resource Servlet
+            if (defaultServletPath.endsWith("*")) {
+                defaultServletPath = defaultServletPath.substring(0, defaultServletPath.length() - 1);
+            }
+            if (defaultServletPath.endsWith("/")) {
+                defaultServletPath = defaultServletPath.substring(0, defaultServletPath.length() - 1);
+            }
+            DefaultResourceServlet resourceServlet = (DefaultResourceServlet)servlet;
+            TomcatDefaultServlet defaultServlet =
+                new TomcatDefaultServlet(defaultServletPath, resourceServlet.getDocumentRoot());
+            wrapper = new ServletWrapper(defaultServlet);
+
+        } else {
+            wrapper = new ServletWrapper(servlet);
+        }
+        Context context = port.getHost().map(path);
+        wrapper.setName(path);
+        wrapper.addMapping(path);
+        context.addChild(wrapper);
+        context.addServletMapping(path, path);
+        port.getConnector().getMapper().addWrapper("localhost", "", path, wrapper);
+
+        // Initialize the Servlet
+        try {
+            wrapper.initServlet();
+        } catch (ServletException e) {
+            throw new ServletMappingException(e);
+        }
+
+        // Compute the complete URL
+        String host;
+        try {
+            host = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
+        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+            host = "localhost";
+        }
+        URL addedURL;
+        try {
+            addedURL = new URL(scheme, host, portNumber, path);
+        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+            throw new ServletMappingException(e);
+        }
+        logger.info("Added Servlet mapping: " + addedURL);
+        return addedURL.toString();
+    }
+
+    private Port createInstance(String scheme, final int portNumber) {
+        Port port;
+        // Create an engine
+        // Allow privileged access to read properties. Requires PropertiesPermission read in
+        // security policy.
+        final Engine engine = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Engine>() {
+            public Engine run() {
+                return embedded.createEngine();
+            }
+        });
+
+        ((StandardEngine)engine).setBaseDir("");
+        engine.setDefaultHost("localhost");
+        engine.setName("engine/" + portNumber);
+
+        // Create a host
+        // Allow privileged access to read properties. Requires PropertiesPermission read in
+        // security policy.
+        final Host host = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Host>() {
+            public Host run() {
+                Host host = embedded.createHost("localhost", "");
+                engine.addChild(host);
+                return host;
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Create the root context
+        Context context = embedded.createContext("", "");
+        final ClassLoader tccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+        context.setLoader(new TuscanyLoader(tccl));
+        // context.setParentClassLoader(tccl.getParent());
+        ContextConfig config = new ContextConfig();
+        ((Lifecycle)context).addLifecycleListener(config);
+        host.addChild(context);
+
+        embedded.addEngine(engine);
+
+        // Install an HTTP connector
+
+        Connector connector;
+        // Allow privileged access to read properties. Requires PropertiesPermission read in
+        // security policy.
+        try {
+            final String protocol = scheme;
+            connector = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Connector>() {
+                public Connector run() throws Exception {
+                    Connector customConnector = new Connector();
+                    customConnector.setPort(portNumber);
+
+                    if ("https".equalsIgnoreCase(protocol)) {
+                        configureSSL(customConnector);
+                        ((Http11Protocol)customConnector.getProtocolHandler()).setSSLEnabled(true);
+                    }
+                    return customConnector;
+                }
+
+                private void configureSSL(Connector customConnector) {
+                    String trustStore = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore");
+                    String trustStorePass = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword");
+                    String keyStore = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore");
+                    String keyStorePass = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword");
+
+                    customConnector.setProperty("protocol", "TLS");
+
+                    customConnector.setProperty("keystore", keyStore);
+                    customConnector.setProperty("keypass", keyStorePass);
+                    String keyStoreType = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStoreType", KeyStore.getDefaultType());
+                    String trustStoreType =
+                        System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStoreType", KeyStore.getDefaultType());
+                    customConnector.setProperty("keytype", keyStoreType);
+                    customConnector.setProperty("trusttype", trustStoreType);
+                    customConnector.setProperty("truststore", trustStore);
+                    customConnector.setProperty("trustpass", trustStorePass);
+
+                    customConnector.setProperty("clientauth", "false");
+                    customConnector.setProtocol("HTTP/1.1");
+                    customConnector.setScheme(protocol);
+                    customConnector.setProperty("backlog", "10");
+                    customConnector.setSecure(true);
+                }
+            });
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new ServletMappingException(e);
+        }
+
+        embedded.addConnector(connector);
+        try {
+            connector.start();
+        } catch (LifecycleException e) {
+            throw new ServletMappingException(e);
+        }
+
+        // Keep track of the running server
+        port = new Port(engine, host, connector);
+        return port;
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void init() {
+        if (embedded != null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        embedded = new Embedded();
+        embedded.setAwait(true);
+        // Allow privileged access to read properties. Requires PropertiesPermission read in
+        // security policy.
+        try {
+            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
+                public Object run() throws LifecycleException {
+                    embedded.start();
+                    return null;
+                }
+            });
+        } catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
+            // throw (LifecycleException)e.getException();
+            throw new ServletMappingException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public URL getURLMapping(String suri) throws ServletMappingException {
+        URI uri = URI.create(suri);
+
+        // Get the URI scheme and port
+        String scheme = uri.getScheme();
+        if (scheme == null) {
+            scheme = "http";
+        }
+        int portNumber = uri.getPort();
+        if (portNumber == -1) {
+            portNumber = defaultPort;
+        }
+
+        // Get the host
+        String host;
+        try {
+            host = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
+        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+            host = "localhost";
+        }
+
+        // Construct the URL
+        String path = uri.getPath();
+
+        if (!path.startsWith("/")) {
+            path = '/' + path;
+        }
+
+        if (!path.startsWith(contextPath)) {
+            path = contextPath + path;
+        }
+        URL url;
+        try {
+            url = new URL(scheme, host, portNumber, path);
+        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+            throw new ServletMappingException(e);
+        }
+        return url;
+    }
+
+    public Servlet getServletMapping(String suri) throws ServletMappingException {
+
+        if (suri == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        URI uri = URI.create(suri);
+
+        // Get the URI port
+        int portNumber = uri.getPort();
+        if (portNumber == -1) {
+            portNumber = defaultPort;
+        }
+
+        // Get the port object associated with the given port number
+        Port port = ports.get(portNumber);
+        if (port == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        String mapping = uri.getPath();
+
+        if (!mapping.startsWith("/")) {
+            mapping = '/' + mapping;
+        }
+
+        if (!mapping.startsWith(contextPath)) {
+            mapping = contextPath + mapping;
+        }
+
+        final Context context = port.getHost().map(mapping);
+        final MappingData md = new MappingData();
+        final MessageBytes mb = MessageBytes.newInstance();
+        mb.setString(mapping);
+        try {
+            // Allow privileged access to read properties. Requires PropertiesPermission read in
+            // security policy.
+            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
+                public Object run() throws Exception {
+                    context.getMapper().map(mb, md);
+                    return null;
+                }
+            });
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (md.wrapper instanceof ServletWrapper) {
+            ServletWrapper servletWrapper = (ServletWrapper)md.wrapper;
+            return servletWrapper.getServlet();
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public synchronized Servlet removeServletMapping(String suri) {
+        URI uri = URI.create(suri);
+
+        // Get the URI port
+        int portNumber = uri.getPort();
+        if (portNumber == -1) {
+            portNumber = defaultPort;
+        }
+
+        // Get the port object associated with the given port number
+        Port port = ports.get(portNumber);
+        if (port == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("No servlet registered at this URI: " + suri);
+        }
+
+        String mapping = uri.getPath();
+
+        if (!mapping.startsWith("/")) {
+            mapping = '/' + mapping;
+        }
+
+        if (!mapping.startsWith(contextPath)) {
+            mapping = contextPath + mapping;
+        }
+
+        final Context context = port.getHost().map(mapping);
+        final MappingData md = new MappingData();
+        final MessageBytes mb = MessageBytes.newInstance();
+        mb.setString(mapping);
+        try {
+            // Allow privileged access to read properties. Requires PropertiesPermission read in
+            // security policy.
+            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
+                public Object run() throws Exception {
+                    context.getMapper().map(mb, md);
+                    return null;
+                }
+            });
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (md.wrapper instanceof ServletWrapper) {
+            ServletWrapper servletWrapper = (ServletWrapper)md.wrapper;
+
+            port.getConnector().getMapper().removeWrapper("localhost", "", mapping);
+
+            try {
+                context.removeServletMapping(mapping);
+            } catch (NegativeArraySizeException e) {
+                // JIRA TUSCANY-1599
+                // FIXME Looks like a bug in Tomcat when removing the last
+                // Servlet in the list, catch the exception for now as it doesn't
+                // seem harmful, will find a better solution for the next release
+            }
+            context.removeChild(servletWrapper);
+            try {
+                servletWrapper.destroyServlet();
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                // Hack to handle destruction of Servlets without Servlet context 
+            }
+
+            logger.info("Removed Servlet mapping: " + suri);
+
+            // Stop the port if there's no servlets on it anymore
+            String[] contextNames = port.getConnector().getMapper().getContextNames();
+            if (contextNames == null || contextNames.length == 0) {
+                try {
+                    port.getConnector().stop();
+                    ((StandardEngine)port.getEngine()).stop();
+                    embedded.removeEngine(port.getEngine());
+                    embedded.removeConnector(port.getConnector());
+                    ports.remove(portNumber);
+                } catch (LifecycleException e) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(e);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return servletWrapper.getServlet();
+        } else {
+            logger.warning("Trying to Remove servlet mapping: " + mapping + " where mapping is not registered");
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String suri) throws ServletMappingException {
+        //FIXME implement this later
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public String getContextPath() {
+        return contextPath;
+    }
+
+    public void setContextPath(String path) {
+        this.contextPath = path;
+    }
+
+    public void start() {
+
+    }
+
+    public String addServletMapping(String uri, Servlet servlet, SecurityContext securityContext)
+        throws ServletMappingException {
+        return addServletMapping(uri, servlet);
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return "tomcat";
+    }
+
+    public URL getURLMapping(String arg0, SecurityContext arg1) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public void setAttribute(String arg0, Object arg1) {
+    }
+
+    private URL map(String suri, SecurityContext securityContext, boolean resolve) throws ServletMappingException {
+        URI uri = URI.create(suri);
+
+        // Get the URI scheme and port
+        String scheme = null;
+        if (securityContext != null && securityContext.isSSLEnabled()) {
+            scheme = "https";
+        } else {
+            scheme = uri.getScheme();
+            if (scheme == null) {
+                scheme = "http";
+            }
+        }
+
+        int portNumber = uri.getPort();
+        if (portNumber == -1) {
+            if ("http".equals(scheme)) {
+                portNumber = defaultPort;
+            } else {
+                portNumber = defaultSSLPort;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Get the host
+        String host = uri.getHost();
+        if (host == null) {
+            host = "0.0.0.0";
+            if (resolve) {
+                try {
+                    host = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
+                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+                    host = "localhost";
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Construct the URL
+        String path = uri.getPath();
+
+        if (!path.startsWith("/")) {
+            path = '/' + path;
+        }
+
+        if (!path.startsWith(contextPath)) {
+            path = contextPath + path;
+        }
+
+        URL url;
+        try {
+            url = new URL(scheme, host, portNumber, path);
+        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+            throw new ServletMappingException(e);
+        }
+        return url;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ServletContext getServletContext() {
+        if (ports.isEmpty()) {
+            return null;
+        } else {
+            Port port = ports.values().iterator().next();
+            return port.getHost().map(getContextPath()).getServletContext();
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.ServletHost b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.ServletHost
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00350bbf6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.ServletHost
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+# distributed with this work for additional information

+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+# 

+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+# 

+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an

+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

+# specific language governing permissions and limitations

+# under the License.

+# Implementation class for the ServletHost

+org.apache.tuscany.sca.http.tomcat.TomcatServer;name=tomcat,ranking=50,defaultPort=8085

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/http/tomcat/TomcatServerTestCase.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/http/tomcat/TomcatServerTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4bcf0623e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/http/tomcat/TomcatServerTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.http.tomcat;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.Socket;
+import java.net.URL;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
+import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
+import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.DefaultExtensionPointRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ExtensionPointRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.DefaultResourceServlet;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.ExtensibleServletHost;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.ServletHost;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.work.NotificationListener;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.work.WorkScheduler;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TomcatServerTestCase extends TestCase {
+
+    private static final String REQUEST1_HEADER =
+        "GET /foo HTTP/1.0\n" + "Host: localhost\n"
+            + "Content-Type: text/xml\n"
+            + "Connection: close\n"
+            + "Content-Length: ";
+    private static final String REQUEST1_CONTENT = "";
+    private static final String REQUEST1 =
+        REQUEST1_HEADER + REQUEST1_CONTENT.getBytes().length + "\n\n" + REQUEST1_CONTENT;
+
+    private static final String REQUEST2_HEADER =
+        "GET /webcontent/test.html HTTP/1.0\n" + "Host: localhost\n"
+            + "Content-Type: text/xml\n"
+            + "Connection: close\n"
+            + "Content-Length: ";
+    private static final String REQUEST2_CONTENT = "";
+    private static final String REQUEST2 =
+        REQUEST2_HEADER + REQUEST2_CONTENT.getBytes().length + "\n\n" + REQUEST2_CONTENT;
+
+    private static final int HTTP_PORT = 8085;
+
+    private WorkScheduler workScheduler = new WorkScheduler() {
+
+        public <T extends Runnable> void scheduleWork(T work) {
+            Thread thread = new Thread(work);
+            thread.start();
+        }
+
+        public <T extends Runnable> void scheduleWork(T work, NotificationListener<T> listener) {
+            scheduleWork(work);
+        }
+
+        public void destroy() {
+        }
+    };      
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies requests are properly routed according to the Servlet mapping
+     */
+    public void testRegisterServletMapping() throws Exception {
+        TomcatServer service = new TomcatServer(workScheduler);
+        TestServlet servlet = new TestServlet();
+        service.addServletMapping("http://127.0.0.1:" + HTTP_PORT + "/foo", servlet);
+        ServletContext servletContext = service.getServletContext();
+        Assert.assertNotNull(servletContext);
+        Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", HTTP_PORT);
+        OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
+        os.write(REQUEST1.getBytes());
+        os.flush();
+        read(client);
+        service.stop();
+        assertTrue(servlet.invoked);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Verifies requests are properly routed according to the Servlet mapping
+     */
+    public void testRegisterServletMappingSSL() throws Exception {
+        System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore", "target/test-classes/tuscany.keyStore");
+        System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword", "apache");
+        TomcatServer service = new TomcatServer(workScheduler);
+        TestServlet servlet = new TestServlet();
+        try {
+            service.addServletMapping("https://127.0.0.1:" + HTTP_PORT + "/foo", servlet);
+        } finally {
+            System.clearProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore");
+            System.clearProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword");
+        }
+        System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", "target/test-classes/tuscany.keyStore");
+        System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword", "apache");
+        URL url = new URL("https://127.0.0.1:8085/foo");
+        HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
+        conn.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
+            public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
+                return true;
+            }}
+        );
+
+        conn.connect();
+        read(conn.getInputStream());
+        
+        service.stop();
+        assertTrue(servlet.invoked);
+
+    }
+    /**
+     * Verifies that Servlets can be registered with multiple ports
+     */
+    public void testRegisterMultiplePorts() throws Exception {
+        TomcatServer service = new TomcatServer(workScheduler);
+        TestServlet servlet = new TestServlet();
+        service.addServletMapping("http://127.0.0.1:" + HTTP_PORT + "/", servlet);
+        TestServlet servlet2 = new TestServlet();
+        service.addServletMapping("http://127.0.0.1:" + (HTTP_PORT + 1) + "/", servlet2);
+        {
+            Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", HTTP_PORT);
+            OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
+            os.write(REQUEST1.getBytes());
+            os.flush();
+            read(client);
+        }
+        {
+            Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", HTTP_PORT + 1);
+            OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
+            os.write(REQUEST1.getBytes());
+            os.flush();
+            read(client);
+        }
+        
+        service.stop();
+        assertTrue(servlet.invoked);
+        assertTrue(servlet2.invoked);
+    }
+
+    public void testUnregisterMapping() throws Exception {
+        TomcatServer service = new TomcatServer(workScheduler);
+        TestServlet servlet = new TestServlet();
+        service.addServletMapping("http://127.0.0.1:" + HTTP_PORT + "/foo", servlet);
+        service.removeServletMapping("http://127.0.0.1:" + HTTP_PORT + "/foo");
+        Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", HTTP_PORT);
+        OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
+        os.write(REQUEST1.getBytes());
+        os.flush();
+        read(client);
+        service.stop();
+        assertFalse(servlet.invoked);
+        
+    }
+    
+    public void testRegisterUnregisterMapping() throws Exception {
+        TomcatServer service = new TomcatServer(workScheduler);
+        TestServlet servlet = new TestServlet();
+        service.addServletMapping("http://127.0.0.1:" + HTTP_PORT + "/foo", servlet);
+        {
+            Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", HTTP_PORT);
+            OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
+            os.write(REQUEST1.getBytes());
+            os.flush();
+            read(client);            
+        }
+        assertTrue(servlet.invoked);
+        service.removeServletMapping("http://127.0.0.1:" + HTTP_PORT + "/foo");
+        {
+            Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", HTTP_PORT);
+            OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
+            os.write(REQUEST1.getBytes());
+            os.flush();
+            read(client);            
+        }
+        servlet = new TestServlet();
+        service.addServletMapping("http://127.0.0.1:" + HTTP_PORT + "/foo", servlet);
+        {
+            Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", HTTP_PORT);
+            OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
+            os.write(REQUEST1.getBytes());
+            os.flush();
+            read(client);            
+        }
+        assertTrue(servlet.invoked);
+        service.stop();
+    } 
+
+    public void testRequestSession() throws Exception {
+        TomcatServer service = new TomcatServer(workScheduler);
+        TestServlet servlet = new TestServlet();
+        service.addServletMapping("http://127.0.0.1:" + HTTP_PORT + "/foo", servlet);
+        Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", HTTP_PORT);
+        OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
+        os.write(REQUEST1.getBytes());
+        os.flush();
+        read(client);
+        service.stop();
+        assertTrue(servlet.invoked);
+        assertNotNull(servlet.sessionId);
+    }
+
+    public void testRestart() throws Exception {
+        TomcatServer service = new TomcatServer(workScheduler);
+        service.stop();
+        service.stop();
+    }
+
+    public void testNoMappings() throws Exception {
+        TomcatServer service = new TomcatServer(workScheduler);
+        Exception ex = null;
+        try {
+            Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", HTTP_PORT);
+            OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
+            os.write(REQUEST1.getBytes());
+            os.flush();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            ex = e;
+        }
+        assertNotNull(ex);
+        service.stop();
+    }
+
+    public void testResourceServlet() throws Exception {
+        TomcatServer service = new TomcatServer(workScheduler);
+        
+        String documentRoot = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("content/test.html").toString();
+        documentRoot = documentRoot.substring(0, documentRoot.lastIndexOf('/'));
+        DefaultResourceServlet resourceServlet = new DefaultResourceServlet(documentRoot);
+        TestResourceServlet servlet = new TestResourceServlet(resourceServlet);
+        service.addServletMapping("http://127.0.0.1:" + HTTP_PORT + "/webcontent/*", servlet);
+        
+        Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", HTTP_PORT);
+        OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
+        os.write(REQUEST2.getBytes());
+        os.flush();
+        
+        String document = read(client);
+        assertTrue(document.indexOf("<body><p>hello</body>") != -1);
+        
+        service.stop();
+    }
+
+    public void testDefaultServlet() throws Exception {
+        TomcatServer service = new TomcatServer(workScheduler);
+        
+        String documentRoot = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("content/test.html").toString();
+        documentRoot = documentRoot.substring(0, documentRoot.lastIndexOf('/'));
+        DefaultResourceServlet resourceServlet = new DefaultResourceServlet(documentRoot);
+        service.addServletMapping("http://127.0.0.1:" + HTTP_PORT + "/webcontent/*", resourceServlet);
+        
+        Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", HTTP_PORT);
+        OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
+        os.write(REQUEST2.getBytes());
+        os.flush();
+        
+        String document = read(client);
+        assertTrue(document.indexOf("<body><p>hello</body>") != -1);
+        
+        service.stop();
+    }
+
+    private static String read(Socket socket) throws IOException {
+        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
+        return read(is);
+    }
+
+    private static String read(InputStream is) throws IOException {
+        BufferedReader reader = null;
+        try {
+            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
+            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+            String str;
+            while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {
+                sb.append(str);
+            }
+            return sb.toString();
+        } finally {
+            if (reader != null) {
+                reader.close();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    private class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+        boolean invoked;
+        String sessionId;
+
+        @Override
+        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
+            invoked = true;
+            sessionId = req.getSession().getId();
+            OutputStream writer = resp.getOutputStream();
+            try {
+                writer.write("result".getBytes());
+            } finally {
+                writer.close();
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    private class TestResourceServlet extends HttpServlet {
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+        private HttpServlet delegate;
+        
+        public TestResourceServlet(HttpServlet delegate) {
+            this.delegate = delegate;
+        }
+        
+        @Override
+        public void init() throws ServletException {
+            super.init();
+            delegate.init();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
+            super.init();
+            delegate.init(config);
+        }
+        
+        @Override
+        protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
+            delegate.service(req, resp);
+        }
+        
+        @Override
+        public void destroy() {
+            super.destroy();
+            delegate.destroy();
+        }
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testDiscovery() {
+        ExtensionPointRegistry registry = new DefaultExtensionPointRegistry();
+        ExtensibleServletHost host = ExtensibleServletHost.getInstance(registry);
+        ServletHost me = host.getDefaultServletHost();
+        Assert.assertEquals("tomcat", me.getName());
+        Assert.assertEquals(8085, me.getDefaultPort());
+        registry.stop();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/test/resources/content/test.html b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/test/resources/content/test.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4b79d7f01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/test/resources/content/test.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<html>
+<!--
+    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+    * distributed with this work for additional information
+    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+    * 
+    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+    * 
+    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+    * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+    * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+    * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+    * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+    * under the License.    
+-->
+<body><p>hello</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/test/resources/tuscany.keyStore b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/test/resources/tuscany.keyStore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7ea23f7ff4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/host-tomcat/src/test/resources/tuscany.keyStore
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/LICENSE b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e529a25c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+

+                                 Apache License

+                           Version 2.0, January 2004

+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

+

+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

+

+   1. Definitions.

+

+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,

+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

+

+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by

+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.

+

+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all

+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common

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+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or

+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the

+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

+

+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity

+      exercising permissions granted by this License.

+

+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,

+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation

+      source, and configuration files.

+

+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical

+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but

+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,

+      and conversions to other media types.

+

+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or

+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a

+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work

+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

+

+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object

+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the

+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications

+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes

+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain

+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,

+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

+

+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including

+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions

+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally

+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner

+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of

+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"

+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent

+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to

+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,

+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the

+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but

+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise

+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."

+

+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity

+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and

+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.

+

+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of

+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,

+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable

+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,

+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the

+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

+

+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of

+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,

+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable

+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,

+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,

+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable

+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their

+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)

+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You

+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a

+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work

+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct

+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses

+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate

+      as of the date such litigation is filed.

+

+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the

+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without

+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You

+      meet the following conditions:

+

+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or

+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and

+

+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices

+          stating that You changed the files; and

+

+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works

+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and

+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,

+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of

+          the Derivative Works; and

+

+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its

+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must

+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained

+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not

+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one

+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed

+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or

+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,

+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and

+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents

+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and

+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution

+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside

+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided

+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed

+          as modifying the License.

+

+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and

+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions

+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or

+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,

+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with

+      the conditions stated in this License.

+

+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,

+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work

+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of

+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.

+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify

+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed

+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.

+

+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade

+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,

+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the

+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.

+

+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or

+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each

+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,

+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or

+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions

+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A

+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the

+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any

+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.

+

+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,

+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,

+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly

+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be

+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,

+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a

+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the

+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,

+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all

+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor

+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

+

+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing

+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,

+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,

+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this

+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only

+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf

+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,

+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability

+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason

+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.

+

+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

+

+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.

+

+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following

+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"

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+

+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]

+

+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

+   You may obtain a copy of the License at

+

+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+

+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

+   limitations under the License.

+

+

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b598607625
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+Manifest-Version: 1.0

+SCA-Version: 1.1

+Bundle-Name: Apache Tuscany SCA Spring Implementation Runtime Model

+Bundle-Vendor: The Apache Software Foundation

+Bundle-Version: 2.0.0

+Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2

+Bundle-License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt

+Bundle-Description: Apache Tuscany SCA Spring Implementation Runtime Model

+Bundle-SymbolicName: org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.runtime

+Bundle-DocURL: http://www.apache.org/

+Bundle-RequiredExecutionEnvironment: J2SE-1.5,JavaSE-1.6
+Import-Package: org.oasisopen.sca;version="2.0.0",

+ org.oasisopen.sca.annotation;version="2.0.0",

+ javax.xml.namespace,

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.builder;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.impl;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.xml;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.context;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.resolver;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.core;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.factory;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.invocation;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.impl;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.xml;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.java;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.java.injection;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.java.introspect;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.java.introspect.impl;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.impl;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.util;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.monitor;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime;version="2.0.0",

+ org.springframework.beans;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.beans.factory;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.beans.factory.config;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.beans.factory.support;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.beans.factory.xml;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.context;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.context.support;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.core;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.core.io;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.util;version="3.0.2.RELEASE"

+Export-Package: org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context;version="2.0.0";

+  uses:="org.springframework.beans.factory.support,

+   org.springframework.context.support,

+   org.springframework.core.io,

+   org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring,

+   org.springframework.context,

+   org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider,

+   org.springframework.beans.factory.config,

+   org.springframework.beans.factory"

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/NOTICE b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1325efd8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+${pom.name}

+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2008 The Apache Software Foundation

+

+This product includes software developed by

+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/pom.xml b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b08e1c8930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<project>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+        <artifactId>tuscany-modules</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+    <artifactId>tuscany-implementation-spring-runtime</artifactId>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany SCA Spring Implementation Runtime Model</name>
+
+    <dependencies>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-implementation-spring</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-core</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-implementation-java-runtime</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-core-spi</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        
+        <!-- Spring dependencies... -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
+            <version>3.0.2.RELEASE</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
+            <version>3.0.2.RELEASE</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
+            <version>3.0.2.RELEASE</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+    </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/SCAGenericApplicationContext.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/SCAGenericApplicationContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..44a3ee2b88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/SCAGenericApplicationContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringBeanElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringConstructorArgElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringPropertyElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAPropertyElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAReferenceElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAServiceElement;
+import org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues;
+import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValue;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanReference;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConstructorArgumentValues;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.TypedStringValue;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;
+
+public class SCAGenericApplicationContext extends GenericApplicationContext {
+
+    private ClassLoader classloader = null;
+    private List<SpringSCAPropertyElement> propertyElements = new ArrayList<SpringSCAPropertyElement>();
+    private List<SpringSCAServiceElement> serviceElements = new ArrayList<SpringSCAServiceElement>();
+    private List<SpringSCAReferenceElement> referenceElements = new ArrayList<SpringSCAReferenceElement>();
+    private List<SpringBeanElement> beanElements;
+
+    public SCAGenericApplicationContext(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory,
+                                        ApplicationContext parent,
+                                        ClassLoader classloader) {
+        super(beanFactory, parent);
+        this.classloader = classloader;
+    }
+
+    public SCAGenericApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parent, ClassLoader classloader) {
+        super(parent);
+        this.classloader = classloader;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
+        beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(classloader);
+    }
+
+    public void addSCAPropertyElement(SpringSCAPropertyElement propertyElement) {
+        propertyElements.add(propertyElement);
+    }
+
+    public void addSCAServiceElement(SpringSCAServiceElement serviceElement) {
+        serviceElements.add(serviceElement);
+    }
+
+    public void addSCAReferenceElement(SpringSCAReferenceElement referenceElement) {
+        referenceElements.add(referenceElement);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized List<SpringBeanElement> getBeanElements() {
+        if (beanElements == null) {
+            beanElements = new ArrayList<SpringBeanElement>();
+            for (String name : getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
+                BeanDefinition def = getBeanDefinition(name);
+                SpringBeanElement beanElement = new SpringBeanElement(name, def.getBeanClassName());
+                beanElements.add(beanElement);
+                beanElement.setAbstractBean(def.isAbstract());
+                beanElement.setFactoryBeanAttribute(def.getFactoryBeanName() != null);
+                beanElement.setFactoryMethodAttribute(def.getFactoryMethodName() != null);
+                beanElement.setParentAttribute(def.getParentName() != null);
+                beanElement.setInnerBean(beanElement.getId() == null);
+
+                ConstructorArgumentValues args = def.getConstructorArgumentValues();
+                for (Map.Entry<Integer, ValueHolder> e: args.getIndexedArgumentValues().entrySet()) {
+                    ValueHolder holder = e.getValue();
+                    SpringConstructorArgElement arg = new SpringConstructorArgElement(holder.getType());
+                    arg.setIndex(e.getKey());
+                    beanElement.addCustructorArgs(arg);
+                }
+
+                MutablePropertyValues values = def.getPropertyValues();
+                for (PropertyValue p : values.getPropertyValueList()) {
+                    SpringPropertyElement propertyElement = new SpringPropertyElement(p.getName());
+                    Object value = p.getValue();
+                    configurePropertyElement(propertyElement, value);
+                    beanElement.getProperties().add(propertyElement);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return beanElements;
+    }
+
+    public void configurePropertyElement(SpringPropertyElement propertyElement, Object value) {
+        if (value instanceof BeanReference) {
+            BeanReference beanRef = (BeanReference)value;
+            propertyElement.addRef(beanRef.getBeanName());
+        } else if (value instanceof Collection) {
+            Collection collection = (Collection)value;
+            for (Object item : collection) {
+                configurePropertyElement(propertyElement, item);
+            }
+        } else if (value instanceof TypedStringValue) {
+            TypedStringValue stringValue = (TypedStringValue)value;
+            propertyElement.addValue(stringValue.getValue());
+        } else {
+            if (value != null) {
+                propertyElement.addValue(value.toString());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public List<SpringSCAPropertyElement> getPropertyElements() {
+        return propertyElements;
+    }
+
+    public List<SpringSCAServiceElement> getServiceElements() {
+        return serviceElements;
+    }
+
+    public List<SpringSCAReferenceElement> getReferenceElements() {
+        return referenceElements;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/SCAParentApplicationContext.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/SCAParentApplicationContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd81facc3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/SCAParentApplicationContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.SpringImplementationWrapper;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
+import org.springframework.context.MessageSourceResolvable;
+import org.springframework.context.NoSuchMessageException;
+import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+
+/**
+ * A Spring ParentApplicationContext for a given Spring Implementation
+ *
+ * The Parent application context is responsible for handling those entities within a Spring
+ * application context that actually belong to SCA rather than to Spring.  The principal things
+ * are Properties and References.  These may be present either through explicit <sca:property/>
+ * and <sca:reference/> elements in the application context or they may be implicit through
+ * unresolved Spring bean <property.../> elements.  In either case, it is the Parent application
+ * context that must provide Spring beans that correspond to the property or reference, as derived
+ * from the SCA composite in which the Spring application context is an implementation.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SCAParentApplicationContext implements ApplicationContext {
+
+    // The Spring implementation for which this is the parent application context
+    private SpringImplementationWrapper implementation;
+
+    private static final String[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new String[0];
+
+    public SCAParentApplicationContext(SpringImplementationWrapper implementation) {
+        this.implementation = implementation;
+    } // end constructor
+
+    public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
+        return getBean(name, (Class)null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Bean for a reference or for a property.
+     *
+     * @param name - the name of the Bean required
+     * @param requiredType - the required type of the Bean (either a Java class or a Java interface)
+     * @return Object - a Bean which matches the requested bean
+     */
+    public Object getBean(String name, Class requiredType) throws BeansException {
+        Object bean = implementation.getBean(name, requiredType);
+        if (bean == null && getParent() != null) {
+            bean = getParent().getBean(name, requiredType);
+        }
+        if (bean == null) {
+            throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException("Unable to find Bean with name " + name);
+        } else {
+            return bean;
+        }
+    } // end method getBean( String, Class )
+
+    public Object getBean(String name, Object[] args) throws BeansException {
+        return getBean(name, ((Class)null));
+    }
+
+    public <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) throws BeansException {
+        return clazz.cast(getBean(clazz.getName(), clazz));
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, Object> getBeansWithAnnotation(Class<? extends Annotation> clazz) throws BeansException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public <A extends Annotation> A findAnnotationOnBean(String arg0, Class<A> clazz) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public boolean containsBean(String name) {
+        // TODO
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
+        // TODO
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isTypeMatch(String name, Class targetType) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    public Class getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
+        return EMPTY_ARRAY;
+    }
+
+    public AutowireCapableBeanFactory getAutowireCapableBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public String getId() {
+        return this.toString();
+    }
+
+    public String getDisplayName() {
+        return implementation.getURI();
+    }
+
+    public long getStartupDate() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public boolean containsBeanDefinition(String beanName) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public int getBeanDefinitionCount() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public String[] getBeanDefinitionNames() {
+        return new String[0];
+    }
+
+    public String[] getBeanNamesForType(Class type) {
+        return new String[0];
+    }
+
+    public String[] getBeanNamesForType(Class type, boolean includePrototypes, boolean includeFactoryBeans) {
+        return new String[0];
+    }
+
+    public Map getBeansOfType(Class type) throws BeansException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public Map getBeansOfType(Class type, boolean includePrototypes, boolean includeFactoryBeans) throws BeansException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isPrototype(String theString) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public BeanFactory getParentBeanFactory() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public boolean containsLocalBean(String name) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public String getMessage(String code, Object[] args, String defaultMessage, Locale locale) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public String getMessage(String code, Object[] args, Locale locale) throws NoSuchMessageException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public String getMessage(MessageSourceResolvable resolvable, Locale locale) throws NoSuchMessageException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public void publishEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
+
+    }
+
+    public Resource[] getResources(String locationPattern) throws IOException {
+        return new Resource[0];
+    }
+
+    public Resource getResource(String location) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
+        // REVIEW: this is almost certainly flawed, but it's not clear how the SCA runtime's
+        // resource loading mechanism is exposed right now.
+        return this.getClass().getClassLoader();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ApplicationContext getParent() {
+        return implementation.getParentApplicationContext();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/SpringApplicationContextAccessor.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/SpringApplicationContextAccessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d18b5aa6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/SpringApplicationContextAccessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context;
+
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+
+/**
+ * A utility to receive the parent Spring application context 
+ */
+public interface SpringApplicationContextAccessor {
+    /**
+     * Get the parent Spring application context for the hosting environment. This will be used as the parent 
+     * application context for implementation.spring components
+     * @return The parent application context
+     */
+    ApplicationContext getParentApplicationContext();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the root Spring application context. This is particually useful for Spring web integration where Spring
+     * creates WebApplicationContext and keeps it in the ServletContext
+     * @param parentApplicationContext The parent application context
+     */
+    void setParentApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parentApplicationContext);
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/SpringContextWrapper.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/SpringContextWrapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b0ad72972
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/SpringContextWrapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.ComponentNameAnnotationProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.ConstructorAnnotationProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.InitDestroyAnnotationProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.PropertyAnnotationProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.ReferenceAnnotationProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.ComponentWrapper;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.PropertyValueWrapper;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.SpringImplementationWrapper;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
+
+/**
+ * This is the runtime side tie for the corresponding tuscany side stub class.
+ * It enables the Tuscany code to invoke methods on a Spring context without
+ * needing to know about any Spring classes. See the SpringContextStub class
+ * in the implementation-spring module for what the stub does. 
+ */
+public class SpringContextWrapper {
+
+    private GenericApplicationContext springContext;
+    private SpringImplementationWrapper implementation;
+
+    public SpringContextWrapper(SpringImplementationWrapper implementation, List<URL> resource) {
+        this.implementation = implementation;
+        SCAParentApplicationContext scaParentContext = new SCAParentApplicationContext(implementation);
+        springContext = createApplicationContext(scaParentContext, resource);
+    }
+
+    public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
+        return springContext;
+    }
+
+    public void start() {
+        // Do refresh here to ensure that Spring Beans are not touched before the SCA config process is complete...
+        springContext.refresh();
+        springContext.start();
+    }
+
+    public void close() {
+        springContext.close();
+        if (springContext instanceof GenericApplicationContext) {
+            springContext.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Include BeanPostProcessor to deal with SCA Annotations in Spring Bean
+     */
+    private GenericApplicationContext createApplicationContext(SCAParentApplicationContext scaParentContext,
+                                                                List<URL> resources) {
+
+        GenericApplicationContext appCtx =
+            new SCAGenericApplicationContext(scaParentContext, implementation.getClassLoader());
+        XmlBeanDefinitionReader xmlReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(appCtx);
+
+        // REVIEW: [rfeng] How do we control the schema validation 
+        xmlReader.setValidating(false);
+
+        for (URL resource : resources) {
+            xmlReader.loadBeanDefinitions(new UrlResource(resource));
+        }
+        xmlReader.setBeanClassLoader(implementation.getClassLoader());
+        includeAnnotationProcessors(appCtx.getBeanFactory());
+        return appCtx;
+
+    }
+
+    public Object getBean(String id) throws BeansException {
+        return springContext.getBean(id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Include BeanPostProcessor to deal with SCA Annotations in Spring Bean
+     */
+    private void includeAnnotationProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
+
+        // Processor to deal with @Init and @Destroy SCA Annotations
+        BeanPostProcessor initDestroyProcessor = new InitDestroyAnnotationProcessor();
+        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(initDestroyProcessor);
+
+        // Processor to deal with @Reference SCA Annotations
+        ComponentWrapper component = implementation.getComponentWrapper();
+        BeanPostProcessor referenceProcessor = new ReferenceAnnotationProcessor(component);
+        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(referenceProcessor);
+
+        // Processor to deal with @Property SCA Annotations
+        PropertyValueWrapper pvs = implementation.getPropertyValueWrapper();
+        BeanPostProcessor propertyProcessor = new PropertyAnnotationProcessor(pvs);
+        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(propertyProcessor);
+
+        // Processor to deal with @ComponentName SCA Annotations
+        BeanPostProcessor componentNameProcessor =
+            new ComponentNameAnnotationProcessor(implementation.getComponentName());
+        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(componentNameProcessor);
+
+        // Processor to deal with @Constructor SCA Annotations
+        BeanPostProcessor constructorProcessor = new ConstructorAnnotationProcessor();
+        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(constructorProcessor);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/SCANamespaceHandlerResolver.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/SCANamespaceHandlerResolver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..75e00007f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/SCANamespaceHandlerResolver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.namespace;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Overrides the default Spring namespace resolver to automatically register
+ * {@link ScaNamespaceHandler} instead of requiring a value to be supplied in a
+ * Spring configuration
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SCANamespaceHandlerResolver extends DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver {
+    private static final String SCA_NAMESPACE = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca";
+
+    private ScaNamespaceHandler handler;
+
+    public SCANamespaceHandlerResolver(ClassLoader classLoader) {
+        super(classLoader);
+        handler = new ScaNamespaceHandler(/*componentType*/);
+    }
+
+    public SCANamespaceHandlerResolver(String handlerMappingsLocation, ClassLoader classLoader) {
+        super(classLoader, handlerMappingsLocation);
+        handler = new ScaNamespaceHandler(/*componentType*/);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NamespaceHandler resolve(String namespaceUri) {
+        if (SCA_NAMESPACE.equals(namespaceUri)) {
+            return handler;
+        }
+        return super.resolve(namespaceUri);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/ScaNamespaceHandler.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/ScaNamespaceHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89c87ad1d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/ScaNamespaceHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.namespace;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport;
+
+/**
+ * Handler for the &lt;sca:&gt; namespace in an application context
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ScaNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {
+
+    public ScaNamespaceHandler() {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init() {
+        registerBeanDefinitionParser("reference", new ScaReferenceBeanDefinitionParser());
+        registerBeanDefinitionParser("service", new ScaServiceBeanDefinitionParser());
+        registerBeanDefinitionParser("property", new ScaPropertyBeanDefinitionParser());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/ScaPropertyBeanDefinitionParser.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/ScaPropertyBeanDefinitionParser.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bff0aa84e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/ScaPropertyBeanDefinitionParser.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.namespace;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAPropertyElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.SCAGenericApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParser;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ParserContext;
+import org.w3c.dom.Element;
+
+/**
+ * Parser for the &lt;sca:reference&gt; element
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ScaPropertyBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
+
+    public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
+        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = parserContext.getRegistry();
+        if (registry instanceof SCAGenericApplicationContext) {
+            SCAGenericApplicationContext context = (SCAGenericApplicationContext)registry;
+            SpringSCAPropertyElement propertyElement =
+                new SpringSCAPropertyElement(element.getAttributeNS(null, "name"), element.getAttributeNS(null, "type"));
+            context.addSCAPropertyElement(propertyElement);
+        }
+        // do nothing, this is handled by Tuscany
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/ScaReferenceBeanDefinitionParser.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/ScaReferenceBeanDefinitionParser.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6cb4978a47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/ScaReferenceBeanDefinitionParser.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.namespace;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAReferenceElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.SCAGenericApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParser;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ParserContext;
+import org.w3c.dom.Element;
+
+/**
+ * Parser for the &lt;sca:reference&gt; element
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ScaReferenceBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
+
+    public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
+        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = parserContext.getRegistry();
+        if (registry instanceof SCAGenericApplicationContext) {
+            SCAGenericApplicationContext context = (SCAGenericApplicationContext)registry;
+            SpringSCAReferenceElement referenceElement =
+                new SpringSCAReferenceElement(element.getAttributeNS(null, "name"),
+                                              element.getAttributeNS(null, "type"));
+            referenceElement.setDefaultBean(element.getAttributeNS(null, "default"));
+            context.addSCAReferenceElement(referenceElement);
+        }
+
+        // do nothing, this is handled by Tuscany
+        return null;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/ScaServiceBeanDefinitionParser.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/ScaServiceBeanDefinitionParser.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e5eabd2a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/ScaServiceBeanDefinitionParser.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.namespace;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAServiceElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.SCAGenericApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParser;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ParserContext;
+import org.w3c.dom.Element;
+
+/**
+ * Parser for the &lt;sca:service/&gt; element
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ScaServiceBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
+
+    public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
+        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = parserContext.getRegistry();
+        if (registry instanceof SCAGenericApplicationContext) {
+            SCAGenericApplicationContext context = (SCAGenericApplicationContext)registry;
+            SpringSCAServiceElement serviceElement =
+                new SpringSCAServiceElement(element.getAttributeNS(null, "name"),
+                                            element.getAttributeNS(null, "target"));
+            serviceElement.setType(element.getAttributeNS(null, "type"));
+            context.addSCAServiceElement(serviceElement);
+        }
+        // do nothing, handled by Tuscany
+        return null;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/ComponentNameAnnotationProcessor.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/ComponentNameAnnotationProcessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..68d49bbc24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/ComponentNameAnnotationProcessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor;
+
+import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.ref.Reference;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+
+import org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.ComponentName;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
+
+public class ComponentNameAnnotationProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
+
+    private Class<? extends Annotation> componentNameAnnotationType = ComponentName.class;
+
+    private String componentName;
+
+    public ComponentNameAnnotationProcessor(String componentName) {
+        this.componentName = componentName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets componentName annotation type.
+     */
+    protected Class<? extends Annotation> getComponentNameAnnotationType() {
+        return this.componentNameAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets componentName annotation type.
+     */
+    public void setComponentNameAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation> componentNameAnnotationType) {
+        Assert.notNull(componentNameAnnotationType, "'componentNameAnnotationType' type must not be null.");
+        this.componentNameAnnotationType = componentNameAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute before a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        processAnnotation(bean);
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute after a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Processes a beans fields for injection if it has a {@link Reference} annotation.</p>
+     */
+    protected void processAnnotation(final Object bean) {
+
+        final Class<?> clazz = bean.getClass();
+
+        ReflectionUtils.doWithFields(clazz, new ReflectionUtils.FieldCallback() {
+            public void doWith(Field field) {
+                Annotation annotation = field.getAnnotation(getComponentNameAnnotationType());
+
+                if (annotation != null) {
+                    if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("ComponentName annotation is not supported on static fields");
+                    }
+
+                    if (Modifier.isPrivate(field.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("ComponentName annotation is not supported on private fields");
+                    }
+
+                    ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
+
+                    if (field.getType().getName().equals("java.lang.String")) {
+                        Object nameObj = componentName;
+                        if (nameObj != null)
+                            ReflectionUtils.setField(field, bean, nameObj);
+                    } else {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException(
+                                                        "ComponentName annotation is supported only on java.lang.String field type.");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(clazz, new ReflectionUtils.MethodCallback() {
+            public void doWith(Method method) {
+                Annotation annotation = method.getAnnotation(getComponentNameAnnotationType());
+
+                if (annotation != null) {
+                    if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("ComponentName annotation is not supported on static methods");
+                    }
+
+                    if (Modifier.isPrivate(method.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("ComponentName annotation is not supported on private methods");
+                    }
+
+                    if (method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException(
+                                                        "ComponentName annotation requires at least one argument: " + method);
+                    }
+
+                    PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(method);
+
+                    if (pd.getPropertyType().getName().equals("java.lang.String")) {
+                        Object nameObj = componentName;
+                        if (nameObj != null) {
+                            try {
+                                pd.getWriteMethod().invoke(bean, new Object[] {nameObj});
+                            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                                throw new FatalBeanException("Problem injecting reference:  " + e.getMessage(), e);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException(
+                                                        "ComponentName annotation is supported only on java.lang.String field type.");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/ConstructorAnnotationProcessor.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/ConstructorAnnotationProcessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a52a85ff3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/ConstructorAnnotationProcessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+
+public class ConstructorAnnotationProcessor extends InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter {
+
+    private Class<? extends Annotation> constructorAnnotationType = org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Constructor.class;
+
+    private Class<? extends Annotation> autowiredAnnotationType = Autowired.class;
+
+    public ConstructorAnnotationProcessor() {
+        // Default constructor.
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the 'autowired' annotation type, to be used on constructors, fields,
+     * setter methods and arbitrary config methods.
+     */
+    public void setAutowiredAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation> autowiredAnnotationType) {
+        Assert.notNull(autowiredAnnotationType, "'autowiredAnnotationType' must not be null");
+        this.autowiredAnnotationType = autowiredAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the 'autowired' annotation type.
+     */
+    protected Class<? extends Annotation> getAutowiredAnnotationType() {
+        return this.autowiredAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the 'constructor' annotation type.
+     */
+    protected Class<? extends Annotation> getConstructorAnnotationType() {
+        return this.constructorAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the 'constructor' annotation type.
+     */
+    public void setConstructorAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation> constructorAnnotationType) {
+        Assert.notNull(constructorAnnotationType, "'constructorAnnotationType' type must not be null.");
+        this.constructorAnnotationType = constructorAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute before a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute after a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    public Constructor[] determineCandidateConstructors(Class beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        /*Constructor[] declaredConstructors = beanClass.getDeclaredConstructors();                
+        Method[] declaredMethods = beanClass.getDeclaredMethods();
+        List candidates = new ArrayList(declaredConstructors.length);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < declaredMethods.length; i++) {
+            Method method = declaredMethods[i];
+            Annotation annotation = method.getAnnotation(getConstructorAnnotationType());
+            if (annotation != null) {
+                if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Constructor annotation is not supported on static methods");
+                }
+                
+                if (candidates.size() == 1) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Only one method is allowed to have constructor annotation in a bean: " + method);
+                }
+                
+                candidates.add(method);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return (Constructor[]) candidates.toArray(new Constructor[candidates.size()]);*/
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/InitDestroyAnnotationProcessor.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/InitDestroyAnnotationProcessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..477582b1d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/InitDestroyAnnotationProcessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+
+import org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Destroy;
+import org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Init;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor;
+
+public class InitDestroyAnnotationProcessor extends InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
+
+    private Class<? extends Annotation> initAnnotationType = Init.class;
+    private Class<? extends Annotation> destroyAnnotationType = Destroy.class;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets init annotation type.
+     */
+    protected Class<? extends Annotation> getInitAnnotationType() {
+        return this.initAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets init annotation type.
+     */
+    /*
+     * public void setInitAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation>
+     * initAnnotationType) { Assert.notNull(initAnnotationType,
+     * "Init annotation type must not be null."); this.initAnnotationType =
+     * initAnnotationType; }
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * Gets destroy annotation type.
+     */
+    protected Class<? extends Annotation> getDestroyAnnotationType() {
+        return this.destroyAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets destroy annotation type.
+     */
+    /*
+     * public void setDestroyAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation>
+     * destroyAnnotationType) { Assert.notNull(destroyAnnotationType,
+     * "Destroy annotation type must not be null."); this.destroyAnnotationType
+     * = destroyAnnotationType; }
+     */
+
+    public InitDestroyAnnotationProcessor() {
+        // Set the @Init annotation type
+        setInitAnnotationType(initAnnotationType);
+
+        // Set the @Destroy annotation type
+        setDestroyAnnotationType(destroyAnnotationType);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/PropertyAnnotationProcessor.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/PropertyAnnotationProcessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4763714a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/PropertyAnnotationProcessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor;
+
+import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.PropertyValueWrapper;
+import org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Property;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
+
+public class PropertyAnnotationProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
+
+    private Class<? extends Annotation> propertyAnnotationType = Property.class;
+
+    private PropertyValueWrapper propertyValue;
+
+    public PropertyAnnotationProcessor(PropertyValueWrapper propertyValue) {
+        this.propertyValue = propertyValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets property annotation type.
+     */
+    protected Class<? extends Annotation> getPropertyAnnotationType() {
+        return this.propertyAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets property annotation type.
+     */
+    public void setPropertyAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation> propertyAnnotationType) {
+        Assert.notNull(propertyAnnotationType, "'propertyAnnotationType' type must not be null.");
+        this.propertyAnnotationType = propertyAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute before a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        processAnnotation(bean);
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute after a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Processes a beans fields for injection if it has a {@link Property} annotation.</p>
+     */
+    protected void processAnnotation(final Object bean) {
+
+        final Class<?> clazz = bean.getClass();
+
+        ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(clazz, new ReflectionUtils.MethodCallback() {
+            public void doWith(Method method) {
+
+                Property annotation = (Property)method.getAnnotation(getPropertyAnnotationType());
+
+                if (annotation != null) {
+                    if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Property annotation is not supported on static methods");
+                    }
+
+                    /*
+                    if (Modifier.isPrivate(method.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Property annotation is not supported on private methods");
+                    }
+                    */
+
+                    if (method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Property annotation requires at least one argument: " + method);
+                    }
+
+                    PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(method);
+                    if (pd != null) {
+                        String propName = annotation.name();
+                        if ("".equals(propName)) {
+                            injectProperty(bean, pd, propertyValue.getPropertyObj(pd.getPropertyType(), pd.getName()));
+                        } else {
+                            injectProperty(bean, pd, propertyValue.getPropertyObj(pd.getPropertyType(), propName));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        ReflectionUtils.doWithFields(clazz, new ReflectionUtils.FieldCallback() {
+            public void doWith(Field field) {
+
+                Property annotation = (Property)field.getAnnotation(getPropertyAnnotationType());
+
+                if (annotation != null) {
+                    if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Property annotation is not supported on static fields");
+                    }
+
+                    /*
+                    if (Modifier.isPrivate(field.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Property annotation is not supported on private fields");
+                    }
+                    */
+
+                    ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
+
+                    Object propertyObj = null;
+                    String propName = annotation.name();
+                    if ("".equals(propName)) {
+                        propertyObj = propertyValue.getPropertyObj(field.getType(), field.getName());
+                    } else {
+                        propertyObj = propertyValue.getPropertyObj(field.getType(), propName);
+                    }
+
+                    if (propertyObj != null)
+                        ReflectionUtils.setField(field, bean, propertyObj);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public void injectProperty(Object bean, PropertyDescriptor pd, Object propertyObj) {
+
+        if (propertyObj != null) {
+            try {
+                pd.getWriteMethod().invoke(bean, new Object[] {propertyObj});
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                throw new FatalBeanException("Problem injecting property:  " + e.getMessage(), e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/ReferenceAnnotationProcessor.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/ReferenceAnnotationProcessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad79db840e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/ReferenceAnnotationProcessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor;
+
+import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.ComponentWrapper;
+import org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Reference;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
+
+public class ReferenceAnnotationProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
+
+    private Class<? extends Annotation> referenceAnnotationType = Reference.class;
+    private ComponentWrapper component;
+
+    public ReferenceAnnotationProcessor(ComponentWrapper component) {
+        this.component = component;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets referece annotation type.
+     */
+    protected Class<? extends Annotation> getReferenceAnnotationType() {
+        return this.referenceAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets referece annotation type.
+     */
+    public void setReferenceAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation> referenceAnnotationType) {
+        Assert.notNull(referenceAnnotationType, "'referenceAnnotationType' type must not be null.");
+        this.referenceAnnotationType = referenceAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute before a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        processAnnotation(bean);
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute after a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Processes a beans fields for injection if it has a {@link Reference} annotation.</p>
+     */
+    protected void processAnnotation(final Object bean) {
+
+        final Class<?> clazz = bean.getClass();
+
+        ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(clazz, new ReflectionUtils.MethodCallback() {
+            public void doWith(Method method) {
+
+                Reference annotation = (Reference)method.getAnnotation(getReferenceAnnotationType());
+
+                if (annotation != null) {
+                    if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Reference annotation is not supported on static methods");
+                    }
+
+                    /*
+                    if (Modifier.isPrivate(method.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Reference annotation is not supported on private methods");
+                    }
+                    */
+
+                    if (method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException(
+                                                        "Reference annotation requires at least one argument: " + method);
+                    }
+
+                    PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(method);
+                    if (pd != null) {
+                        String refName = annotation.name();
+                        if ("".equals(refName)) {
+                            injectReference(bean, pd, pd.getName());
+                        } else {
+                            injectReference(bean, pd, refName);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        ReflectionUtils.doWithFields(clazz, new ReflectionUtils.FieldCallback() {
+            public void doWith(Field field) {
+
+                Reference annotation = (Reference)field.getAnnotation(getReferenceAnnotationType());
+
+                if (annotation != null) {
+                    if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Reference annotation is not supported on static fields");
+                    }
+
+                    /*
+                    if (Modifier.isPrivate(field.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Reference annotation is not supported on private fields");
+                    }
+                    */
+
+                    ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
+
+                    Object referenceObj = null;
+                    String refName = annotation.name();
+                    if ("".equals(refName)) {
+                        referenceObj = component.getService(field.getType(), field.getName());
+                    } else {
+                        referenceObj = component.getService(field.getType(), refName);
+                    }
+
+                    if (referenceObj != null)
+                        ReflectionUtils.setField(field, bean, referenceObj);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Processes a property descriptor to inject a service.
+     */
+    public void injectReference(Object bean, PropertyDescriptor pd, String name) {
+
+        Object referenceObj = component.getService(pd.getPropertyType(), name);
+
+        if (referenceObj != null) {
+            try {
+                pd.getWriteMethod().invoke(bean, new Object[] {referenceObj});
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                throw new FatalBeanException("Problem injecting reference:  " + e.getMessage(), e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoaderImpl.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoaderImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..71feddb9f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoaderImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringBeanElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAPropertyElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAReferenceElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAServiceElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.SCAGenericApplicationContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.xml.SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
+
+/**
+ * A tie that allows Tuscany to call Spring library to load the application context for the purpose of introspection
+ */
+public class SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoaderImpl implements SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader {
+
+    private static SCAGenericApplicationContext createApplicationContext(Object scaParentContext,
+                                                                         ClassLoader classLoader,
+                                                                         List<URL> resources) {
+        if (classLoader == null) {
+            classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+        }
+
+        SCAGenericApplicationContext appCtx =
+            new SCAGenericApplicationContext((ApplicationContext)scaParentContext, classLoader);
+        XmlBeanDefinitionReader xmlReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(appCtx);
+
+        // REVIEW: [rfeng] How do we control the schema validation 
+        xmlReader.setValidating(false);
+
+        for (URL resource : resources) {
+            xmlReader.loadBeanDefinitions(new UrlResource(resource));
+        }
+
+        return appCtx;
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object load(List<URL> resources,
+                       List<SpringSCAServiceElement> serviceElements,
+                       List<SpringSCAReferenceElement> referenceElements,
+                       List<SpringSCAPropertyElement> propertyElements,
+                       List<SpringBeanElement> beanElements,
+                       ProcessorContext context) {
+        SCAGenericApplicationContext applicationContext = createApplicationContext(null, null, resources);
+        serviceElements.addAll(applicationContext.getServiceElements());
+        referenceElements.addAll(applicationContext.getReferenceElements());
+        propertyElements.addAll(applicationContext.getPropertyElements());
+        beanElements.addAll(applicationContext.getBeanElements());
+        return applicationContext;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/ComponentWrapper.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/ComponentWrapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5bddd8a006
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/ComponentWrapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider;
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper for the Component
+ */
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+
+public class ComponentWrapper {
+
+    private RuntimeComponent component;
+
+    public ComponentWrapper(RuntimeComponent component) {
+        this.component = component;
+    }
+
+    public Object getService(Class<?> type, String name) {
+        return component.getComponentContext().getService(type, name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/PropertyValueWrapper.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/PropertyValueWrapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eca1492081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/PropertyValueWrapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.ComponentProperty;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.context.PropertyValueFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper for PropertyValue
+ */
+public class PropertyValueWrapper {
+
+    private RuntimeComponent component;
+    private PropertyValueFactory propertyFactory;
+
+    public PropertyValueWrapper(RuntimeComponent component, PropertyValueFactory propertyFactory) {
+        this.component = component;
+        this.propertyFactory = propertyFactory;
+    }
+
+    public Object getPropertyObj(Class<?> type, String name) {
+        List<ComponentProperty> props = component.getProperties();
+        for (ComponentProperty prop : props) {
+            if (prop.getName().equals(name)) {
+                return propertyFactory.createPropertyValue(prop, type);
+            }
+        }
+        return null; // property name not found
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/SpringImplementationProvider.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/SpringImplementationProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db7831322a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/SpringImplementationProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.context.PropertyValueFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.invocation.ProxyFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.SpringContextWrapper;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Invoker;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ImplementationProvider;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponentService;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+
+/**
+ * A provider class for runtime Spring implementation instances
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$ 
+ */
+public class SpringImplementationProvider implements ImplementationProvider {
+    private RuntimeComponent component;
+
+    // A Spring application context object
+    private SpringContextWrapper springContext;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor for the provider - takes a component definition and a Spring implementation
+     * description
+     * @param component - the component in the assembly
+     * @param implementation - the implementation
+     */
+    public SpringImplementationProvider(RuntimeComponent component,
+                                        SpringImplementationWrapper implementation,
+                                        ApplicationContext parentApplicationContext,
+                                        ProxyFactory proxyService,
+                                        PropertyValueFactory propertyValueObjectFactory) {
+        super();
+        this.component = component;
+
+        springContext = new SpringContextWrapper(implementation, implementation.getResource());
+
+    } // end constructor
+
+    public Invoker createInvoker(RuntimeComponentService service, Operation operation) {
+        return new SpringInvoker(component, springContext, service, operation);
+    }
+
+    public boolean supportsOneWayInvocation() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start this Spring implementation instance
+     */
+    public void start() {
+        springContext.start();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop this implementation instance
+     */
+    public void stop() {
+        springContext.close();
+    }
+
+} // end class SpringImplementationProvider
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/SpringImplementationProviderFactory.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/SpringImplementationProviderFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be16fb3251
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/SpringImplementationProviderFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.context.PropertyValueFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ExtensionPointRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.UtilityExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.invocation.ExtensibleProxyFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.invocation.ProxyFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringImplementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.SpringApplicationContextAccessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ImplementationProvider;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ImplementationProviderFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+
+/**
+ * ImplementationProviderFactory for Spring implementation type
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$ 
+ *
+ */
+public class SpringImplementationProviderFactory implements ImplementationProviderFactory<SpringImplementation> {
+    private ProxyFactory proxyFactory;
+    private PropertyValueFactory propertyFactory;
+    private SpringApplicationContextAccessor contextAccessor;
+
+    /**
+     * Simple constructor
+     *
+     */
+    public SpringImplementationProviderFactory(ExtensionPointRegistry registry) {
+        super();
+        UtilityExtensionPoint utilities = registry.getExtensionPoint(UtilityExtensionPoint.class);
+        contextAccessor = utilities.getUtility(SpringApplicationContextAccessor.class);
+        proxyFactory = ExtensibleProxyFactory.getInstance(registry);
+        propertyFactory = utilities.getUtility(PropertyValueFactory.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a SpringImplementationProvider for a given component and Spring implementation
+     * @param component the component for which implementation instances are required
+     * @param implementation the Spring implementation with details of the component
+     * implementation
+     * @return the SpringImplementationProvider for the specified component
+     */
+    public ImplementationProvider createImplementationProvider(RuntimeComponent component,
+                                                               SpringImplementation implementation) {
+        ApplicationContext parentApplicationContext =
+            (contextAccessor != null) ? contextAccessor.getParentApplicationContext() : null;
+        SpringImplementationWrapper tie =
+            new SpringImplementationWrapper(implementation, parentApplicationContext, component, propertyFactory);
+        return new SpringImplementationProvider(component, tie, parentApplicationContext, proxyFactory, propertyFactory);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the class of the Spring implementation
+     */
+    public Class<SpringImplementation> getModelType() {
+        return SpringImplementation.class;
+    }
+
+} // end class SpringImplementationProviderFactory
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/SpringImplementationWrapper.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/SpringImplementationWrapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e5593f5eaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/SpringImplementationWrapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.ComponentProperty;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Property;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Reference;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.context.PropertyValueFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringImplementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.JavaInterface;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper for SpringImplementation
+ */
+public class SpringImplementationWrapper {
+
+    private SpringImplementation implementation;
+    private ApplicationContext parentApplicationContext;
+    private RuntimeComponent component;
+    private PropertyValueFactory propertyFactory;
+
+    public SpringImplementationWrapper(SpringImplementation implementation,
+                                   ApplicationContext parentApplicationContext,
+                                   RuntimeComponent component,
+                                   PropertyValueFactory propertyFactory) {
+        this.implementation = implementation;
+        this.component = component;
+        this.propertyFactory = propertyFactory;
+        this.parentApplicationContext = parentApplicationContext;
+    }
+
+    public String getURI() {
+        return implementation.getURI();
+    }
+    
+    public List<URL> getResource() {
+        return implementation.getResource();
+    }
+
+    public String getComponentName() {
+        return component.getName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Method to create a Java Bean for a Property value
+     * @param <B> the class type of the Bean
+     * @param requiredType - a Class object for the required type
+     * @param name - the Property name
+     * @return - a Bean of the specified property, with value set
+     */
+    private <B> B getPropertyBean(Class<?> requiredType, String name) {
+        B propertyObject = null;
+        // Get the component's list of properties
+        List<ComponentProperty> props = component.getProperties();
+        for (ComponentProperty prop : props) {
+            if (prop.getName().equals(name)) {
+                // On finding the property, create a factory for it and create a Bean using
+                // the factory
+                propertyObject = (B)propertyFactory.createPropertyValue(prop, requiredType);
+            } // end if
+        } // end for
+
+        return propertyObject;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a proxy Bean for a reference
+     * @param <B> the Business interface type for the reference
+     * @param businessInterface - the business interface as a Class
+     * @param referenceName - the name of the Reference
+     * @return an Bean of the type defined by <B>
+     */
+    private <B> B getService(Class<B> businessInterface, String referenceName) {
+        return component.getComponentContext().getService(businessInterface, referenceName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Bean for a reference or for a property.
+     *
+     * @param name - the name of the Bean required
+     * @param requiredType - the required type of the Bean (either a Java class or a Java interface)
+     * @return Object - a Bean which matches the requested bean
+     */
+    public Object getBean(String name, Class<?> requiredType) {
+        // The expectation is that the requested Bean is either a reference or a property
+        // from the Spring context
+        for (Reference reference : implementation.getReferences()) {
+            if (reference.getName().equals(name)) {
+                // Extract the Java interface for the reference (it can't be any other interface type
+                // for a Spring application context)
+                if (requiredType == null) {
+                    JavaInterface javaInterface = (JavaInterface)reference.getInterfaceContract().getInterface();
+                    requiredType = javaInterface.getJavaClass();
+                }
+                // Create and return the proxy for the reference
+                return getService(requiredType, reference.getName());
+            } // end if
+        } // end for
+
+        // For a property, get the name and the required Java type and create a Bean
+        // of that type with the value inserted.
+        for (Property property : implementation.getProperties()) {
+            if (property.getName().equals(name)) {
+                if (requiredType == null) {
+                    // The following code only deals with a subset of types and was superceded
+                    // by the information from the implementation (which uses Classes as found
+                    // in the Spring implementation itself.
+                    //requiredType = JavaXMLMapper.getJavaType( property.getXSDType() );
+                    requiredType = implementation.getPropertyClass(name);
+                }
+                return getPropertyBean(requiredType, property.getName());
+            } // end if
+        } // end for
+          // TODO: NoSuchBeanException
+          // throw new RuntimeException("Unable to find Bean with name " + name);
+        return null;
+
+    } // end method getBean( String, Class )
+
+    public ComponentWrapper getComponentWrapper() {
+        return new ComponentWrapper(component);
+    }
+
+    public PropertyValueWrapper getPropertyValueWrapper() {
+        return new PropertyValueWrapper(component, propertyFactory);
+    }
+
+    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
+        return implementation.getClassLoader();
+    }
+
+    public ApplicationContext getParentApplicationContext() {
+        return parentApplicationContext;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/SpringInvocationException.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/SpringInvocationException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0e1d3f5b5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/SpringInvocationException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringInvocationException extends Exception {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1157790036638157513L;
+
+    public SpringInvocationException(String msg) {
+        super(msg);
+    }
+
+    public SpringInvocationException(Throwable e) {
+        super(e);
+    }
+
+    public SpringInvocationException(String msg, Throwable e) {
+        super(msg, e);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/SpringInvoker.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/SpringInvoker.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea1d6e6755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/SpringInvoker.java
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringBeanElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringImplementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.SpringContextWrapper;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.impl.JavaInterfaceUtil;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Invoker;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Message;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponentService;
+
+/**
+ * Initial implementation of a Spring bean invoker
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$ 
+ */
+public class SpringInvoker implements Invoker {
+
+    private Method theMethod = null;
+    private Object bean;
+    private SpringBeanElement beanElement;
+    private boolean badInvoker = false;
+
+    private SpringContextWrapper springContext;
+    private Operation operation;
+
+    /**
+     * SpringInvoker constructor
+     * @param component - the Spring component to invoke
+     * @param service - the service to invoke
+     * @param operation - the operation to invoke
+     */
+    public SpringInvoker(RuntimeComponent component,
+                         SpringContextWrapper springContext,
+                         RuntimeComponentService service,
+                         Operation operation) {
+
+        this.springContext = springContext;
+        this.operation = operation;
+
+        // From the component and the service, identify the Spring Bean which is the target
+        SpringImplementation theImplementation = (SpringImplementation)component.getImplementation();
+        beanElement = theImplementation.getBeanFromService(service.getService());
+
+        if (beanElement == null) {
+            badInvoker = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+    } // end constructor SpringInvoker
+
+    // Lazy-load the method to avoid timing problems with the Spring Context
+    private void setupMethod() throws SpringInvocationException {
+        try {
+            bean = springContext.getBean(beanElement.getId());
+            Class<?> beanClass = bean.getClass();
+            theMethod = JavaInterfaceUtil.findMethod(beanClass, operation);
+            //System.out.println("SpringInvoker - found method " + theMethod.getName() );
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            throw new SpringInvocationException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Object doInvoke(Object payload) throws SpringInvocationException {
+        if (theMethod == null)
+            setupMethod();
+
+        if (badInvoker)
+            throw new SpringInvocationException("Spring invoker incorrectly configured");
+        // Invoke the method on the Spring bean using the payload, returning the results
+        try {
+            Object ret;
+
+            if (payload != null && !payload.getClass().isArray()) {
+                ret = theMethod.invoke(bean, payload);
+            } else {
+                ret = theMethod.invoke(bean, (Object[])payload);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            throw new SpringInvocationException("Spring invoker invoke method '" + theMethod.getName() + "' error.",
+                                                e.getCause());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new SpringInvocationException("Spring invoker invoke method '" + theMethod.getName() + "' error.", e);
+        }
+
+    } // end method doInvoke
+
+    /**
+     * @param msg the message to invoke on the target bean
+     */
+    public Message invoke(Message msg) {
+        try {
+            Object resp = doInvoke(msg.getBody());
+            msg.setBody(resp);
+        } catch (SpringInvocationException e) {
+            msg.setFaultBody(e.getCause());
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            msg.setFaultBody(e);
+        }
+        //System.out.println("Spring Invoker - invoke called");
+        return msg;
+    } // end method invoke
+
+} // end class SpringInvoker
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.xml.SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.xml.SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c8fa09951
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.xml.SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License. 
+org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoaderImpl;ranking=100
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ImplementationProviderFactory b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ImplementationProviderFactory
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e6c8d70fe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ImplementationProviderFactory
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+# distributed with this work for additional information

+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+# 

+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+# 

+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an

+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

+# specific language governing permissions and limitations

+# under the License. 

+

+# Implementation class for the implementation extension

+org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.SpringImplementationProviderFactory;model=org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringImplementation;ranking=100

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.handlers b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.handlers
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d29e21024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.handlers
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+http\://www.springframework.org/schema/sca=org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.namespace.ScaNamespaceHandler

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.schemas b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.schemas
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..249cc21c13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.schemas
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+http\://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0/spring-sca.xsd=org/springframework/sca/xml/spring-sca.xsd
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/resources/org/springframework/sca/xml/spring-sca.xsd b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/resources/org/springframework/sca/xml/spring-sca.xsd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dfa0b931f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-runtime/src/main/resources/org/springframework/sca/xml/spring-sca.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+    * distributed with this work for additional information
+    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+    * 
+    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+    * 
+    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+    * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+    * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+    * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+    * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+    * under the License.    
+-->
+<xsd:schema xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+    attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified"
+    targetNamespace="http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca">
+
+    <xsd:element name="reference">
+        <xsd:complexType>
+            <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="type" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="default" use="optional">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+        </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+
+    <xsd:element name="property">
+        <xsd:complexType>
+            <xsd:attribute name="id" use="optional">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="type" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+        </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+
+    <xsd:element name="service">
+        <xsd:complexType>
+            <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="type" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="target" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+        </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+
+</xsd:schema>
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/LICENSE b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e529a25c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+

+                                 Apache License

+                           Version 2.0, January 2004

+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

+

+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

+

+   1. Definitions.

+

+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,

+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

+

+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by

+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.

+

+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all

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+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

+

+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity

+      exercising permissions granted by this License.

+

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+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation

+      source, and configuration files.

+

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+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but

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+

+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or

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+

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+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including

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+

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+

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+      the conditions stated in this License.

+

+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,

+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work

+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of

+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.

+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify

+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed

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+

+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade

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+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or

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+

+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,

+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,

+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly

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+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing

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+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

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+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following

+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"

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+

+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

+   You may obtain a copy of the License at

+

+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+

+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

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+

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a41644caa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Manifest-Version: 1.0

+SCA-Version: 1.1

+Bundle-Name: Apache Tuscany SCA Spring Implementation Model

+Bundle-Vendor: The Apache Software Foundation

+Bundle-Version: 2.0.0

+Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2

+Bundle-License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt

+Bundle-Description: Apache Tuscany SCA Spring Implementation Model

+Import-Package: org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.impl;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.context;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.core;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.invocation;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.impl;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime;version="2.0.0",

+ org.oasisopen.sca;version="2.0.0"

+Bundle-SymbolicName: org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.stub

+Bundle-DocURL: http://www.apache.org/

+Bundle-RequiredExecutionEnvironment: J2SE-1.5,JavaSE-1.6
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/NOTICE b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1325efd8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+${pom.name}

+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2008 The Apache Software Foundation

+

+This product includes software developed by

+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/README b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1b1f98fe0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/README
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Note that the implementation spring modules have a different structure from other extensions.

+

+The aim is to have the Tuscany runtime embedded in a container with the Tuscany classes hidden

+from user applications and the Spring jar's packaged with the application. That means that the

+Tuscany code has no visibilty of the Spring classes and visa-versa. To implement that the

+implementation-spring module has no dependencies on Spring and the implementation-spring-runtime

+module has no dependencies on Tuscany (other than the sca-api), and reflection is used to call

+methods between the modules.

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/pom.xml b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f459f1755c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+        <artifactId>tuscany-modules</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+    <artifactId>tuscany-implementation-spring-stub</artifactId>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany SCA Spring Implementation Runtime Stub</name>
+
+    <dependencies>
+
+        <!-- **************************************** -->    
+        <!-- *                                      * -->    
+        <!-- * DONT ADD ANY SPRING DEPENDENCIES!!!  * -->    
+        <!-- *                                      * -->    
+        <!-- * See the README for details why not   * -->    
+        <!-- *                                      * -->    
+        <!-- *                                      * -->    
+        <!-- **************************************** -->    
+   
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-implementation-spring</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        </dependency>
+                  
+    </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/stub/SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoaderStub.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/stub/SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoaderStub.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f34dfb8ceb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/stub/SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoaderStub.java
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.stub;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringBeanElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAPropertyElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAReferenceElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAServiceElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.xml.SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader;
+import org.oasisopen.sca.ServiceRuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * This is the Tuscany side stub for the corresponding runtime tie class.
+ * It enables the Tuscany code to invoke methods on a Spring context without
+ * needing to know about any Spring classes. See the SpringContextTie class
+ * in the implementation-spring-runtime module for what the tie does. 
+ */
+public class SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoaderStub implements SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader {
+    private final static String TIE = "org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie.SpringXMLLoaderTie";
+
+    private static Method createApplicationContext;
+
+    public SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoaderStub() throws Exception {
+        synchronized (SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoaderStub.class) {
+            if (createApplicationContext == null) {
+                Class<?> tieClass = Class.forName(TIE, false, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
+                createApplicationContext =
+                    tieClass.getMethod("createApplicationContext", Object.class, ClassLoader.class, List.class);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Object createApplicationContext(Object scaParentContext, ClassLoader classLoader, List<URL> resources)
+        throws Exception {
+        return createApplicationContext.invoke(null, scaParentContext, classLoader, resources);
+    }
+
+    public Object load(List<URL> resources,
+                       List<SpringSCAServiceElement> serviceElements,
+                       List<SpringSCAReferenceElement> referenceElements,
+                       List<SpringSCAPropertyElement> propertyElements,
+                       List<SpringBeanElement> beanElements,
+                       ProcessorContext context) {
+        try {
+            Object appContext =
+                createApplicationContext(null, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(), resources);
+            Class<?> cls = appContext.getClass();
+            Method method = cls.getMethod("getElements", Class.class);
+            SpringSCAServiceElement[] serviceArray =
+                (SpringSCAServiceElement[])method.invoke(appContext, SpringSCAServiceElement.class);
+            serviceElements.addAll(Arrays.asList(serviceArray));
+
+            SpringSCAReferenceElement[] referenceArray =
+                (SpringSCAReferenceElement[])method.invoke(appContext, SpringSCAReferenceElement.class);
+            referenceElements.addAll(Arrays.asList(referenceArray));
+
+            SpringSCAPropertyElement[] propertyArray =
+                (SpringSCAPropertyElement[])method.invoke(appContext, SpringSCAPropertyElement.class);
+            propertyElements.addAll(Arrays.asList(propertyArray));
+
+            SpringBeanElement[] beanArray = (SpringBeanElement[])method.invoke(appContext, SpringBeanElement.class);
+            beanElements.addAll(Arrays.asList(beanArray));
+
+            return appContext;
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            throw new ServiceRuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/ComponentTie.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/ComponentTie.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..882aa587e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/ComponentTie.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.stub;
+
+/**
+ * This is the Tuscany side tie for the corresponding Spring runtime side stub class.
+ * It enables the Tuscany code to invoke methods on a Spring context without
+ * needing to know about any Spring classes. See the ComponentStub class
+ * in the implementation-spring-runtime module for what the stub does. 
+ */
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+
+public class ComponentTie {
+
+    private RuntimeComponent component;
+
+    public ComponentTie(RuntimeComponent component) {
+        this.component = component;
+    }
+
+    public Object getService(Class<?> type, String name) {
+        return component.getComponentContext().getService(type, name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/PropertyValueTie.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/PropertyValueTie.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e0c5263c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/PropertyValueTie.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.stub;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.ComponentProperty;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.context.PropertyValueFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+
+/**
+ * This is the Tuscany side tie for the corresponding Spring runtime side stub class.
+ * It enables the Tuscany code to invoke methods on a Spring context without
+ * needing to know about any Spring classes. See the PropertyValueStub class
+ * in the implementation-spring-runtime module for what the stub does. 
+ */
+public class PropertyValueTie {
+
+    private RuntimeComponent component;
+    private PropertyValueFactory propertyFactory;
+
+    public PropertyValueTie(RuntimeComponent component, PropertyValueFactory propertyFactory) {
+        this.component = component;
+        this.propertyFactory = propertyFactory;
+    }
+
+    public Object getPropertyObj(Class<?> type, String name) {
+        List<ComponentProperty> props = component.getProperties();
+        for (ComponentProperty prop : props) {
+            if (prop.getName().equals(name)) {
+                return propertyFactory.createPropertyValue(prop, type);
+            }
+        }
+        return null; // property name not found
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringApplicationContextAccessor.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringApplicationContextAccessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..84a65bcf17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringApplicationContextAccessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.stub;
+
+/**
+ * A utility to receive the parent Spring application context 
+ */
+public interface SpringApplicationContextAccessor {
+    /**
+     * Get the parent Spring application context for the hosting environment. This will be used as the parent 
+     * application context for implementation.spring components
+     * @return The parent application context
+     */
+    Object getParentApplicationContext();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the root Spring application context. This is particually useful for Spring web integration where Spring
+     * creates WebApplicationContext and keeps it in the ServletContext
+     * @param parentApplicationContext The parent application context
+     */
+    void setParentApplicationContext(Object parentApplicationContext);
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringContextStub.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringContextStub.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..062da4b2d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringContextStub.java
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.stub;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.context.PropertyValueFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.invocation.ProxyFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringImplementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+
+/**
+ * This is the Tuscany side stub for the corresponding runtime tie class.
+ * It enables the Tuscany code to invoke methods on a Spring context without
+ * needing to know about any Spring classes. See the SpringContextTie class
+ * in the implementation-spring-runtime module for what the tie does. 
+ */
+public class SpringContextStub {
+
+    private static final String SPRING_IMPLEMENTATION_STUB =
+        "org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.tie.SpringImplementationStub";
+    private static final String SPRING_CONTEXT_TIE =
+        "org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.tie.SpringContextTie";
+    private Object tie;
+    private Method startMethod;
+    private Method closeMethod;
+    private Method getBeanMethod;
+
+    public SpringContextStub(RuntimeComponent component,
+                             SpringImplementation implementation,
+                             Object parentApplicationContext,
+                             ProxyFactory proxyService,
+                             PropertyValueFactory propertyValueObjectFactory) {
+
+        initTie(component, implementation, parentApplicationContext, propertyValueObjectFactory);
+
+    }
+
+    private void initTie(RuntimeComponent component,
+                         SpringImplementation implementation,
+                         Object parentApplicationContext,
+                         PropertyValueFactory propertyValueObjectFactory) {
+
+        // TODO: what class loader to use?
+        ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+
+        try {
+
+            Class<?> stubClass = Class.forName(SPRING_IMPLEMENTATION_STUB, true, cl);
+            Constructor<?> stubConstructor = stubClass.getConstructor(new Class<?>[] {Object.class});
+            Object stub =
+                stubConstructor.newInstance(new SpringImplementationTie(implementation, parentApplicationContext,
+                                                                        component, propertyValueObjectFactory));
+
+            Class<?> tieClass = Class.forName(SPRING_CONTEXT_TIE, true, cl);
+            Constructor<?> tieConstructor = tieClass.getConstructor(new Class<?>[] {stubClass, List.class});
+            this.tie = tieConstructor.newInstance(stub, implementation.getResource());
+
+            this.startMethod = tieClass.getMethod("start");
+            this.closeMethod = tieClass.getMethod("close");
+            this.getBeanMethod = tieClass.getMethod("getBean", String.class);
+
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (SecurityException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void start() {
+        try {
+            startMethod.invoke(tie);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void close() {
+        try {
+            closeMethod.invoke(tie);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Object getBean(String id) throws SpringInvocationException {
+        try {
+
+            return getBeanMethod.invoke(tie, id);
+
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringImplementationProvider.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringImplementationProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0207b9f12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringImplementationProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.stub;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.context.PropertyValueFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.invocation.ProxyFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringImplementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Invoker;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ImplementationProvider;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponentService;
+
+/**
+ * A provider class for runtime Spring implementation instances
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$ 
+ */
+public class SpringImplementationProvider implements ImplementationProvider {
+    private RuntimeComponent component;
+
+    // A Spring application context object
+    private SpringContextStub springContext;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor for the provider - takes a component definition and a Spring implementation
+     * description
+     * @param component - the component in the assembly
+     * @param implementation - the implementation
+     */
+    public SpringImplementationProvider(RuntimeComponent component,
+                                        SpringImplementation implementation,
+                                        Object parentApplicationContext,
+                                        ProxyFactory proxyService,
+                                        PropertyValueFactory propertyValueObjectFactory) {
+        super();
+        this.component = component;
+
+        springContext = new SpringContextStub(component, implementation, parentApplicationContext, proxyService, propertyValueObjectFactory);
+
+    } // end constructor
+
+    public Invoker createInvoker(RuntimeComponentService service, Operation operation) {
+        return new SpringInvoker(component, springContext, service, operation);
+    }
+
+    public boolean supportsOneWayInvocation() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start this Spring implementation instance
+     */
+    public void start() {
+        springContext.start();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop this implementation instance
+     */
+    public void stop() {
+        springContext.close();
+    }
+
+} // end class SpringImplementationProvider
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringImplementationProviderFactory.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringImplementationProviderFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d402ff2eb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringImplementationProviderFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.stub;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.context.PropertyValueFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ExtensionPointRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.UtilityExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.invocation.ExtensibleProxyFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.invocation.ProxyFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringImplementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ImplementationProvider;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ImplementationProviderFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+
+/**
+ * ImplementationProviderFactory for Spring implementation type
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$ 
+ *
+ */
+public class SpringImplementationProviderFactory implements ImplementationProviderFactory<SpringImplementation> {
+    private ProxyFactory proxyFactory;
+    private PropertyValueFactory propertyFactory;
+    private SpringApplicationContextAccessor contextAccessor;
+
+    /**
+     * Simple constructor
+     *
+     */
+    public SpringImplementationProviderFactory(ExtensionPointRegistry registry) {
+        super();
+        UtilityExtensionPoint utilities = registry.getExtensionPoint(UtilityExtensionPoint.class);
+        contextAccessor = utilities.getUtility(SpringApplicationContextAccessor.class);
+        proxyFactory = ExtensibleProxyFactory.getInstance(registry);
+        propertyFactory = utilities.getUtility(PropertyValueFactory.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a SpringImplementationProvider for a given component and Spring implementation
+     * @param component the component for which implementation instances are required
+     * @param implementation the Spring implementation with details of the component
+     * implementation
+     * @return the SpringImplementationProvider for the specified component
+     */
+    public ImplementationProvider createImplementationProvider(RuntimeComponent component,
+                                                               SpringImplementation implementation) {
+        Object parentApplicationContext =
+            (contextAccessor != null) ? contextAccessor.getParentApplicationContext() : null;
+        return new SpringImplementationProvider(component, implementation, parentApplicationContext, proxyFactory,
+                                                propertyFactory);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the class of the Spring implementation
+     */
+    public Class<SpringImplementation> getModelType() {
+        return SpringImplementation.class;
+    }
+
+} // end class SpringImplementationProviderFactory
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringImplementationTie.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringImplementationTie.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc75faed21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringImplementationTie.java
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.stub;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.ComponentProperty;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Property;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Reference;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.context.PropertyValueFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringImplementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.JavaInterface;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+
+/**
+ * This is the Tuscany side tie for the corresponding runtime stub class.
+ * It enables the Sping code in the runtime module to invoke methods on a
+ * Tuscany SpringImplementation without the Spring runtime module
+ * needing to know about any Tuscany classes. See the SpringImplementationStub class
+ * in the implementation-spring-runtime module for what the stub does. 
+ */
+public class SpringImplementationTie {
+
+    private SpringImplementation implementation;
+    private Object parentApplicationContext;
+    private RuntimeComponent component;
+    private PropertyValueFactory propertyFactory;
+
+    public SpringImplementationTie(SpringImplementation implementation,
+                                   Object parentApplicationContext,
+                                   RuntimeComponent component,
+                                   PropertyValueFactory propertyFactory) {
+        this.implementation = implementation;
+        this.component = component;
+        this.propertyFactory = propertyFactory;
+        this.parentApplicationContext = parentApplicationContext;
+    }
+
+    public String getURI() {
+        return implementation.getURI();
+    }
+
+    public String getComponentName() {
+        return component.getName();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Method to create a Java Bean for a Property value
+     * @param <B> the class type of the Bean
+     * @param requiredType - a Class object for the required type
+     * @param name - the Property name
+     * @return - a Bean of the specified property, with value set
+     */
+    private <B> B getPropertyBean(Class<?> requiredType, String name) {
+        B propertyObject = null;
+        // Get the component's list of properties
+        List<ComponentProperty> props = component.getProperties();
+        for (ComponentProperty prop : props) {
+            if (prop.getName().equals(name)) {
+                // On finding the property, create a factory for it and create a Bean using
+                // the factory
+                propertyObject = (B) propertyFactory.createPropertyValue(prop, requiredType);
+            } // end if
+        } // end for
+
+        return propertyObject;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a proxy Bean for a reference
+     * @param <B> the Business interface type for the reference
+     * @param businessInterface - the business interface as a Class
+     * @param referenceName - the name of the Reference
+     * @return an Bean of the type defined by <B>
+     */
+    private <B> B getService(Class<B> businessInterface, String referenceName) {
+        return component.getComponentContext().getService(businessInterface, referenceName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Bean for a reference or for a property.
+     *
+     * @param name - the name of the Bean required
+     * @param requiredType - the required type of the Bean (either a Java class or a Java interface)
+     * @return Object - a Bean which matches the requested bean
+     */
+    public Object getBean(String name, Class<?> requiredType) {
+        // The expectation is that the requested Bean is either a reference or a property
+        // from the Spring context
+        for (Reference reference : implementation.getReferences()) {
+            if (reference.getName().equals(name)) {
+                // Extract the Java interface for the reference (it can't be any other interface type
+                // for a Spring application context)
+                if (requiredType == null) {
+                    JavaInterface javaInterface = (JavaInterface)reference.getInterfaceContract().getInterface();
+                    requiredType = javaInterface.getJavaClass();
+                }
+                // Create and return the proxy for the reference
+                return getService(requiredType, reference.getName());
+            } // end if
+        } // end for
+
+        // For a property, get the name and the required Java type and create a Bean
+        // of that type with the value inserted.
+        for (Property property : implementation.getProperties()) {
+            if (property.getName().equals(name)) {
+                if (requiredType == null) {
+                    // The following code only deals with a subset of types and was superceded
+                    // by the information from the implementation (which uses Classes as found
+                    // in the Spring implementation itself.
+                    //requiredType = JavaXMLMapper.getJavaType( property.getXSDType() );
+                    requiredType = implementation.getPropertyClass(name);
+                }
+                return getPropertyBean(requiredType, property.getName());
+            } // end if
+        } // end for
+          // TODO: NoSuchBeanException
+        // throw new RuntimeException("Unable to find Bean with name " + name);
+        return null;
+
+    } // end method getBean( String, Class )
+
+    public Object getComponentTie() {
+        return new ComponentTie(component);
+    }
+
+    public Object getPropertyValueTie() {
+        return new PropertyValueTie(component, propertyFactory);
+    }
+
+    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
+        return implementation.getClassLoader();
+    }
+    
+    public Object getParentApplicationContext() {
+        return parentApplicationContext;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringInvocationException.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringInvocationException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..909a640563
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringInvocationException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.stub;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringInvocationException extends Exception {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1157790036638157513L;
+
+    public SpringInvocationException(String msg) {
+        super(msg);
+    }
+
+    public SpringInvocationException(Throwable e) {
+        super(e);
+    }
+
+    public SpringInvocationException(String msg, Throwable e) {
+        super(msg, e);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringInvoker.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringInvoker.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d73eb5e6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/provider/stub/SpringInvoker.java
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.stub;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringBeanElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringImplementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.impl.JavaInterfaceUtil;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Invoker;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Message;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponentService;
+
+/**
+ * Initial implementation of a Spring bean invoker
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$ 
+ */
+public class SpringInvoker implements Invoker {
+
+    private Method theMethod = null;
+    private Object bean;
+    private SpringBeanElement beanElement;
+    private boolean badInvoker = false;
+
+    private SpringContextStub springContext;
+    private Operation operation;
+
+    /**
+     * SpringInvoker constructor
+     * @param component - the Spring component to invoke
+     * @param service - the service to invoke
+     * @param operation - the operation to invoke
+     */
+    public SpringInvoker(RuntimeComponent component,
+                         SpringContextStub springContext,
+                         RuntimeComponentService service,
+                         Operation operation) {
+
+        this.springContext = springContext;
+        this.operation = operation;
+
+        // From the component and the service, identify the Spring Bean which is the target
+        SpringImplementation theImplementation = (SpringImplementation)component.getImplementation();
+        beanElement = theImplementation.getBeanFromService(service.getService());
+
+        if (beanElement == null) {
+            badInvoker = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+    } // end constructor SpringInvoker
+
+    // Lazy-load the method to avoid timing problems with the Spring Context
+    private void setupMethod() throws SpringInvocationException {
+        try {
+            bean = springContext.getBean(beanElement.getId());
+            Class<?> beanClass = bean.getClass();
+            theMethod = JavaInterfaceUtil.findMethod(beanClass, operation);
+            //System.out.println("SpringInvoker - found method " + theMethod.getName() );
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            throw new SpringInvocationException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Object doInvoke(Object payload) throws SpringInvocationException {
+        if (theMethod == null)
+            setupMethod();
+
+        if (badInvoker)
+            throw new SpringInvocationException("Spring invoker incorrectly configured");
+        // Invoke the method on the Spring bean using the payload, returning the results
+        try {
+            Object ret;
+
+            if (payload != null && !payload.getClass().isArray()) {
+                ret = theMethod.invoke(bean, payload);
+            } else {
+                ret = theMethod.invoke(bean, (Object[])payload);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            throw new SpringInvocationException("Spring invoker invoke method '" + theMethod.getName() + "' error.",
+                                                e.getCause());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new SpringInvocationException("Spring invoker invoke method '" + theMethod.getName() + "' error.", e);
+        }
+
+    } // end method doInvoke
+
+    /**
+     * @param msg the message to invoke on the target bean
+     */
+    public Message invoke(Message msg) {
+        try {
+            Object resp = doInvoke(msg.getBody());
+            msg.setBody(resp);
+        } catch (SpringInvocationException e) {
+            msg.setFaultBody(e.getCause());
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            msg.setFaultBody(e);
+        }
+        //System.out.println("Spring Invoker - invoke called");
+        return msg;
+    } // end method invoke
+
+} // end class SpringInvoker
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.xml.SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.xml.SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a46baa13b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.xml.SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License. 
+org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.stub.SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoaderStub;ranking=50
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ImplementationProviderFactory b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ImplementationProviderFactory
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e037ea60f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-stub/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ImplementationProviderFactory
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+# distributed with this work for additional information

+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+# 

+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+# 

+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an

+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

+# specific language governing permissions and limitations

+# under the License. 

+

+# Implementation class for the implementation extension

+org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.provider.stub.SpringImplementationProviderFactory;model=org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringImplementation;ranking=50

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/LICENSE b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e529a25c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+

+                                 Apache License

+                           Version 2.0, January 2004

+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

+

+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

+

+   1. Definitions.

+

+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,

+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

+

+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by

+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.

+

+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all

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+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity

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+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the

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+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes

+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain

+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,

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+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including

+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions

+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally

+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner

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+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to

+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,

+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the

+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but

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+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity

+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and

+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.

+

+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of

+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,

+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable

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+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

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+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,

+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable

+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,

+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,

+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable

+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their

+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)

+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You

+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a

+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work

+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct

+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses

+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate

+      as of the date such litigation is filed.

+

+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the

+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without

+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You

+      meet the following conditions:

+

+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or

+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and

+

+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices

+          stating that You changed the files; and

+

+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works

+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and

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+

+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its

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+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and

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+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside

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+

+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and

+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions

+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or

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+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with

+      the conditions stated in this License.

+

+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,

+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work

+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of

+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.

+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify

+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed

+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.

+

+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade

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+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or

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+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

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+

+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+

+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

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+

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d452244d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Manifest-Version: 1.0

+SCA-Version: 1.1

+Bundle-Name: Apache Tuscany SCA Spring Implementation Runtime Model

+Bundle-Vendor: The Apache Software Foundation

+Bundle-Version: 2.0.0

+Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2

+Bundle-License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt

+Bundle-Description: Apache Tuscany SCA Spring Implementation Runtime Model

+Bundle-SymbolicName: org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.tie

+Bundle-DocURL: http://www.apache.org/

+Bundle-RequiredExecutionEnvironment: J2SE-1.5,JavaSE-1.6
+Import-Package: org.oasisopen.sca;version="2.0.0",

+ org.oasisopen.sca.annotation;version="2.0.0",

+ org.springframework.beans;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.beans.factory;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.beans.factory.config;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.beans.factory.support;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.beans.factory.xml;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.context;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.context.support;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.core;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.core.io;version="3.0.2.RELEASE",

+ org.springframework.util;version="3.0.2.RELEASE"

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/NOTICE b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1325efd8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+${pom.name}

+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2008 The Apache Software Foundation

+

+This product includes software developed by

+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/README b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1b1f98fe0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/README
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Note that the implementation spring modules have a different structure from other extensions.

+

+The aim is to have the Tuscany runtime embedded in a container with the Tuscany classes hidden

+from user applications and the Spring jar's packaged with the application. That means that the

+Tuscany code has no visibilty of the Spring classes and visa-versa. To implement that the

+implementation-spring module has no dependencies on Spring and the implementation-spring-runtime

+module has no dependencies on Tuscany (other than the sca-api), and reflection is used to call

+methods between the modules.

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/pom.xml b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a30109d442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<project>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+        <artifactId>tuscany-modules</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+    <artifactId>tuscany-implementation-spring-tie</artifactId>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany SCA Spring Implementation Runtime Tie</name>
+
+    <dependencies>
+
+        <!-- **************************************** -->
+        <!-- *                                      * -->
+        <!-- * DONT ADD ANY TUSCANY DEPENDENCIES!!! * -->
+        <!-- *                                      * -->
+        <!-- * See the README for details why not   * -->
+        <!-- *                                      * -->
+        <!-- *                                      * -->
+        <!-- **************************************** -->
+
+        <!-- SCA API dependency -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-sca-api</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <!-- Spring dependencies... -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
+            <version>3.0.2.RELEASE</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
+            <version>3.0.2.RELEASE</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
+            <version>3.0.2.RELEASE</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+    </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/tie/SCAGenericApplicationContext.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/tie/SCAGenericApplicationContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..69e2ee2865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/tie/SCAGenericApplicationContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.tie;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie.SpringBeanElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie.SpringConstructorArgElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie.SpringElementTie;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie.SpringPropertyElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie.SpringSCAPropertyElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie.SpringSCAReferenceElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie.SpringSCAServiceElement;
+import org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues;
+import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValue;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanReference;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConstructorArgumentValues;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.TypedStringValue;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;
+
+public class SCAGenericApplicationContext extends GenericApplicationContext {
+
+    private ClassLoader classloader = null;
+    private List<SpringSCAPropertyElement> propertyElements = new ArrayList<SpringSCAPropertyElement>();
+    private List<SpringSCAServiceElement> serviceElements = new ArrayList<SpringSCAServiceElement>();
+    private List<SpringSCAReferenceElement> referenceElements = new ArrayList<SpringSCAReferenceElement>();
+    private List<SpringBeanElement> beanElements;
+
+    public SCAGenericApplicationContext(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory,
+                                        ApplicationContext parent,
+                                        ClassLoader classloader) {
+        super(beanFactory, parent);
+        this.classloader = classloader;
+    }
+
+    public SCAGenericApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parent, ClassLoader classloader) {
+        super(parent);
+        this.classloader = classloader;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
+        beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(classloader);
+    }
+
+    public void addSCAPropertyElement(SpringSCAPropertyElement propertyElement) {
+        propertyElements.add(propertyElement);
+    }
+
+    public void addSCAServiceElement(SpringSCAServiceElement serviceElement) {
+        serviceElements.add(serviceElement);
+    }
+
+    public void addSCAReferenceElement(SpringSCAReferenceElement referenceElement) {
+        referenceElements.add(referenceElement);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized List<SpringBeanElement> getBeanElements() {
+        if (beanElements == null) {
+            beanElements = new ArrayList<SpringBeanElement>();
+            for (String name : getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
+                BeanDefinition def = getBeanDefinition(name);
+                SpringBeanElement beanElement = new SpringBeanElement(name, def.getBeanClassName());
+                beanElements.add(beanElement);
+                beanElement.setAbstractBean(def.isAbstract());
+                beanElement.setFactoryBeanAttribute(def.getFactoryBeanName() != null);
+                beanElement.setFactoryMethodAttribute(def.getFactoryMethodName() != null);
+                beanElement.setParentAttribute(def.getParentName() != null);
+                beanElement.setInnerBean(beanElement.getId() == null);
+
+                ConstructorArgumentValues args = def.getConstructorArgumentValues();
+                for (Map.Entry<Integer, ValueHolder> e: args.getIndexedArgumentValues().entrySet()) {
+                    ValueHolder holder = e.getValue();
+                    SpringConstructorArgElement arg = new SpringConstructorArgElement(holder.getType());
+                    arg.setIndex(e.getKey());
+                    beanElement.addCustructorArgs(arg);
+                }
+
+                MutablePropertyValues values = def.getPropertyValues();
+                for (PropertyValue p : values.getPropertyValueList()) {
+                    SpringPropertyElement propertyElement = new SpringPropertyElement(p.getName());
+                    Object value = p.getValue();
+                    configurePropertyElement(propertyElement, value);
+                    beanElement.getProperties().add(propertyElement);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return beanElements;
+    }
+
+    public void configurePropertyElement(SpringPropertyElement propertyElement, Object value) {
+        if (value instanceof BeanReference) {
+            BeanReference beanRef = (BeanReference)value;
+            propertyElement.addRef(beanRef.getBeanName());
+        } else if (value instanceof Collection) {
+            Collection collection = (Collection)value;
+            for (Object item : collection) {
+                configurePropertyElement(propertyElement, item);
+            }
+        } else if (value instanceof TypedStringValue) {
+            TypedStringValue stringValue = (TypedStringValue)value;
+            propertyElement.addValue(stringValue.getValue());
+        } else {
+            if (value != null) {
+                propertyElement.addValue(value.toString());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public List<SpringSCAPropertyElement> getPropertyElements() {
+        return propertyElements;
+    }
+
+    public List<SpringSCAServiceElement> getServiceElements() {
+        return serviceElements;
+    }
+
+    public List<SpringSCAReferenceElement> getReferenceElements() {
+        return referenceElements;
+    }
+
+    public <T> T[] getElements(Class<T> type) {
+        if (type.getSimpleName().equals(SpringSCAPropertyElement.class.getSimpleName())) {
+            T[] elements = (T[])Array.newInstance(type, getPropertyElements().size());
+            for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
+                elements[i] = SpringElementTie.copy(getPropertyElements().get(i), type, type);
+            }
+            return elements;
+        } else if (type.getSimpleName().equals(SpringSCAReferenceElement.class.getSimpleName())) {
+            T[] elements = (T[])Array.newInstance(type, getReferenceElements().size());
+            for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
+                elements[i] = SpringElementTie.copy(getReferenceElements().get(i), type, type);
+            }
+            return elements;
+        } else if (type.getSimpleName().equals(SpringSCAServiceElement.class.getSimpleName())) {
+            T[] elements = (T[])Array.newInstance(type, getServiceElements().size());
+            for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
+                elements[i] = SpringElementTie.copy(getServiceElements().get(i), type, type);
+            }
+            return elements;
+        } else if (type.getSimpleName().equals(SpringBeanElement.class.getSimpleName())) {
+            T[] elements = (T[])Array.newInstance(type, getBeanElements().size());
+            for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
+                elements[i] = SpringElementTie.copy(getBeanElements().get(i), type, type);
+            }
+            return elements;
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(type + " is not supported");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/tie/SCAParentApplicationContext.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/tie/SCAParentApplicationContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d2b35ce74e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/tie/SCAParentApplicationContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.tie;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
+import org.springframework.context.MessageSourceResolvable;
+import org.springframework.context.NoSuchMessageException;
+import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+
+/**
+ * A Spring ParentApplicationContext for a given Spring Implementation
+ *
+ * The Parent application context is responsible for handling those entities within a Spring
+ * application context that actually belong to SCA rather than to Spring.  The principal things
+ * are Properties and References.  These may be present either through explicit <sca:property/>
+ * and <sca:reference/> elements in the application context or they may be implicit through
+ * unresolved Spring bean <property.../> elements.  In either case, it is the Parent application
+ * context that must provide Spring beans that correspond to the property or reference, as derived
+ * from the SCA composite in which the Spring application context is an implementation.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SCAParentApplicationContext implements ApplicationContext {
+
+    // The Spring implementation for which this is the parent application context
+    private SpringImplementationStub implementation;
+
+    private static final String[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new String[0];
+
+    public SCAParentApplicationContext(SpringImplementationStub implementation) {
+        this.implementation = implementation;
+    } // end constructor
+
+    public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
+        return getBean(name, (Class)null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Bean for a reference or for a property.
+     *
+     * @param name - the name of the Bean required
+     * @param requiredType - the required type of the Bean (either a Java class or a Java interface)
+     * @return Object - a Bean which matches the requested bean
+     */
+    public Object getBean(String name, Class requiredType) throws BeansException {
+        Object bean = implementation.getBean(name, requiredType);
+        if (bean == null && getParent() != null) {
+            bean = getParent().getBean(name, requiredType);
+        }
+        if (bean == null) {
+            throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException("Unable to find Bean with name " + name);
+        } else {
+            return bean;
+        }
+    } // end method getBean( String, Class )
+
+    public Object getBean(String name, Object[] args) throws BeansException {
+        return getBean(name, ((Class)null));
+    }
+
+    public <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) throws BeansException {
+        return clazz.cast(getBean(clazz.getName(), clazz));
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, Object> getBeansWithAnnotation(Class<? extends Annotation> clazz) throws BeansException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public <A extends Annotation> A findAnnotationOnBean(String arg0, Class<A> clazz) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public boolean containsBean(String name) {
+        // TODO
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
+        // TODO
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isTypeMatch(String name, Class targetType) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    public Class getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
+        return EMPTY_ARRAY;
+    }
+
+    public AutowireCapableBeanFactory getAutowireCapableBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public String getId() {
+        return this.toString();
+    }
+
+    public String getDisplayName() {
+        return implementation.getURI();
+    }
+
+    public long getStartupDate() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public boolean containsBeanDefinition(String beanName) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public int getBeanDefinitionCount() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public String[] getBeanDefinitionNames() {
+        return new String[0];
+    }
+
+    public String[] getBeanNamesForType(Class type) {
+        return new String[0];
+    }
+
+    public String[] getBeanNamesForType(Class type, boolean includePrototypes, boolean includeFactoryBeans) {
+        return new String[0];
+    }
+
+    public Map getBeansOfType(Class type) throws BeansException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public Map getBeansOfType(Class type, boolean includePrototypes, boolean includeFactoryBeans) throws BeansException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isPrototype(String theString) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public BeanFactory getParentBeanFactory() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public boolean containsLocalBean(String name) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public String getMessage(String code, Object[] args, String defaultMessage, Locale locale) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public String getMessage(String code, Object[] args, Locale locale) throws NoSuchMessageException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public String getMessage(MessageSourceResolvable resolvable, Locale locale) throws NoSuchMessageException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public void publishEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
+
+    }
+
+    public Resource[] getResources(String locationPattern) throws IOException {
+        return new Resource[0];
+    }
+
+    public Resource getResource(String location) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
+        // REVIEW: this is almost certainly flawed, but it's not clear how the SCA runtime's
+        // resource loading mechanism is exposed right now.
+        return this.getClass().getClassLoader();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ApplicationContext getParent() {
+        return implementation.getParentApplicationContext();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/tie/SpringContextTie.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/tie/SpringContextTie.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8bcdc8108d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/tie/SpringContextTie.java
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.tie;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie.ComponentNameAnnotationProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie.ComponentStub;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie.ConstructorAnnotationProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie.InitDestroyAnnotationProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie.PropertyAnnotationProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie.PropertyValueStub;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie.ReferenceAnnotationProcessor;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
+
+/**
+ * This is the runtime side tie for the corresponding tuscany side stub class.
+ * It enables the Tuscany code to invoke methods on a Spring context without
+ * needing to know about any Spring classes. See the SpringContextStub class
+ * in the implementation-spring module for what the stub does. 
+ */
+public class SpringContextTie {
+
+    private AbstractApplicationContext springContext;
+    private SpringImplementationStub implementation;
+
+    public SpringContextTie(SpringImplementationStub implementation, List<URL> resource) {
+        this.implementation = implementation;
+        SCAParentApplicationContext scaParentContext = new SCAParentApplicationContext(implementation);
+        springContext = createApplicationContext(scaParentContext, resource);
+    }
+    
+    public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
+        return springContext;
+    }
+
+    public void start() {
+        // Do refresh here to ensure that Spring Beans are not touched before the SCA config process is complete...
+        springContext.refresh();
+        springContext.start();
+    }
+
+    public void close() {
+        springContext.close();
+        if (springContext instanceof GenericApplicationContext) {
+            springContext.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Include BeanPostProcessor to deal with SCA Annotations in Spring Bean
+     */
+    private AbstractApplicationContext createApplicationContext(SCAParentApplicationContext scaParentContext,
+                                                                List<URL> resources) {
+
+        GenericApplicationContext appCtx =
+            new SCAGenericApplicationContext(scaParentContext, implementation.getClassLoader());
+        XmlBeanDefinitionReader xmlReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(appCtx);
+        
+        // REVIEW: [rfeng] How do we control the schema validation 
+        xmlReader.setValidating(false);
+        
+        for (URL resource : resources) {
+            xmlReader.loadBeanDefinitions(new UrlResource(resource));
+        }
+        xmlReader.setBeanClassLoader(implementation.getClassLoader());
+        includeAnnotationProcessors(appCtx.getBeanFactory());
+        return appCtx;
+
+    }
+
+    public Object getBean(String id) throws BeansException {
+        return springContext.getBean(id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Include BeanPostProcessor to deal with SCA Annotations in Spring Bean
+     */
+    private void includeAnnotationProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
+
+        // Processor to deal with @Init and @Destroy SCA Annotations
+        BeanPostProcessor initDestroyProcessor = new InitDestroyAnnotationProcessor();
+        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(initDestroyProcessor);
+
+        // Processor to deal with @Reference SCA Annotations
+        ComponentStub component = new ComponentStub(implementation.getComponentTie());
+        BeanPostProcessor referenceProcessor = new ReferenceAnnotationProcessor(component);
+        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(referenceProcessor);
+
+        // Processor to deal with @Property SCA Annotations
+        PropertyValueStub pvs = new PropertyValueStub(implementation.getPropertyValueTie());
+        BeanPostProcessor propertyProcessor = new PropertyAnnotationProcessor(pvs);
+        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(propertyProcessor);
+
+        // Processor to deal with @ComponentName SCA Annotations
+        BeanPostProcessor componentNameProcessor =
+            new ComponentNameAnnotationProcessor(implementation.getComponentName());
+        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(componentNameProcessor);
+
+        // Processor to deal with @Constructor SCA Annotations
+        BeanPostProcessor constructorProcessor = new ConstructorAnnotationProcessor();
+        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(constructorProcessor);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/tie/SpringImplementationStub.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/tie/SpringImplementationStub.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ce52e668c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/context/tie/SpringImplementationStub.java
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.tie;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+
+/**
+ * This is the runtime side stub for the corresponding Tuscany-side stub class.
+ * It enables the Spring code in the runtime module to invoke methods on a
+ * Tuscany SpringImplementation without the Spring runtime module
+ * needing to know about any Tuscany classes. See the SpringImplementationTie class
+ * in the implementation-spring module for what the tie does. 
+ */
+public class SpringImplementationStub {
+
+    Object tie;
+    Method getURI;
+    Method getBean;
+    Method getComponentName;
+    Method getComponentTie;
+    Method getPropertyValueTie;
+    Method getClassLoader;
+    Method getParentApplicationContext;
+
+    public SpringImplementationStub(Object tie) {
+        this.tie = tie;
+        Class<?> tieClass = tie.getClass();
+        try {
+            getURI = tieClass.getMethod("getURI", new Class<?>[] {});
+            getBean = tieClass.getMethod("getBean", new Class<?>[] {String.class, Class.class});
+            getComponentName = tieClass.getMethod("getComponentName");
+            getComponentTie = tieClass.getMethod("getComponentTie");
+            getPropertyValueTie = tieClass.getMethod("getPropertyValueTie");
+            getClassLoader = tieClass.getMethod("getClassLoader");
+            getParentApplicationContext = tieClass.getMethod("getParentApplicationContext");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String getURI() {
+        try {
+
+            return (String)getURI.invoke(tie);
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Bean for a reference or for a property.
+     *
+     * @param name - the name of the Bean required
+     * @param requiredType - the required type of the Bean (either a Java class or a Java interface)
+     * @return Object - a Bean which matches the requested bean
+     */
+    public Object getBean(String name, Class<?> requiredType) throws BeansException {
+        try {
+
+            Object bean = getBean.invoke(tie, new Object[] {name, requiredType});
+//            if (bean == null) {
+//                throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException("Unable to find Bean with name " + name);
+//            }
+            return bean;
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String getComponentName() {
+        try {
+
+            return (String)getComponentName.invoke(tie);
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Object getComponentTie() {
+        try {
+
+            return getComponentTie.invoke(tie);
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Object getPropertyValueTie() {
+        try {
+
+            return getPropertyValueTie.invoke(tie);
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
+        try {
+
+            return (ClassLoader)getClassLoader.invoke(tie);
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Get the parent Spring application context set by the Tuscany runtime
+     * @return
+     */
+    public ApplicationContext getParentApplicationContext() {
+        try {
+
+            return (ApplicationContext)getParentApplicationContext.invoke(tie);
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringBeanElement.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringBeanElement.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..020e001a59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringBeanElement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a <bean> element in a Spring application-context
+ * - this has id and className attributes
+ * - plus zero or more property elements as children
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringBeanElement {
+
+    private String id;
+    private String className = null;
+    private boolean innerBean = false;
+    private boolean abstractBean = false;
+    private boolean parentAttribute = false;
+    private boolean factoryBeanAttribute = false;
+    private boolean factoryMethodAttribute = false;
+
+    private List<SpringPropertyElement> properties = new ArrayList<SpringPropertyElement>();
+    private List<SpringConstructorArgElement> constructorargs = new ArrayList<SpringConstructorArgElement>();
+
+    public SpringBeanElement(String id, String className) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.className = className;
+    }
+
+    public String getClassName() {
+        return className;
+    }
+
+    public String getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(String id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public List<SpringPropertyElement> getProperties() {
+        return properties;
+    }
+
+    public void addProperty(SpringPropertyElement property) {
+        properties.add(property);
+    }
+
+    public List<SpringConstructorArgElement> getCustructorArgs() {
+        return constructorargs;
+    }
+
+    public void addCustructorArgs(SpringConstructorArgElement args) {
+        constructorargs.add(args);
+    }
+
+    public boolean isInnerBean() {
+        return innerBean;
+    }
+
+    public void setInnerBean(boolean innerBean) {
+        this.innerBean = innerBean;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isAbstractBean() {
+        return abstractBean;
+    }
+
+    public void setAbstractBean(boolean abstractBean) {
+        this.abstractBean = abstractBean;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasParentAttribute() {
+        return parentAttribute;
+    }
+
+    public void setParentAttribute(boolean parentAttribute) {
+        this.parentAttribute = parentAttribute;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasFactoryBeanAttribute() {
+        return factoryBeanAttribute;
+    }
+
+    public void setFactoryBeanAttribute(boolean factoryBeanAttribute) {
+        this.factoryBeanAttribute = factoryBeanAttribute;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasFactoryMethodAttribute() {
+        return factoryMethodAttribute;
+    }
+
+    public void setFactoryMethodAttribute(boolean factoryMethodAttribute) {
+        this.factoryMethodAttribute = factoryMethodAttribute;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("SpringBeanElement [id=").append(id).append(", className=").append(className)
+            .append(", innerBean=").append(innerBean).append(", abstractBean=").append(abstractBean)
+            .append(", parentAttribute=").append(parentAttribute).append(", factoryBeanAttribute=")
+            .append(factoryBeanAttribute).append(", factoryMethodAttribute=").append(factoryMethodAttribute)
+            .append(", properties=").append(properties).append(", constructorargs=").append(constructorargs)
+            .append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+} // end class SpringBeanElement
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringConstructorArgElement.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringConstructorArgElement.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..53a972b7d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringConstructorArgElement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a <constructor-arg> element in a Spring application-context
+ * - this has ref attribute
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringConstructorArgElement {
+
+    private String type;
+    private int autoIndex = -1;
+    private int index = -1;
+    private List<String> refs = new ArrayList<String>();
+    private List<String> values = new ArrayList<String>();
+
+    public SpringConstructorArgElement(String type) {
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public String getType() {
+        return this.type;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getRefs() {
+        return this.refs;
+    }
+
+    public void addRef(String ref) {
+        this.refs.add(ref);
+    }
+
+    public int getIndex() {
+        return this.index;
+    }
+
+    public void setIndex(int index) {
+        this.index = index;
+    }
+
+    public int getAutoIndex() {
+        return this.autoIndex;
+    }
+
+    public void setAutoIndex(int index) {
+        this.autoIndex = index;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getValues() {
+        return this.values;
+    }
+
+    public void addValue(String value) {
+        this.values.add(value);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringElementTie.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringElementTie.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c088e5d0f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringElementTie.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * A hacking utility to copy beans field by field between two class loaders
+ */
+public class SpringElementTie {
+    public static <T> T copy(Object source, Class<T> cls, Type genericType) {
+        if (source == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (cls.isPrimitive()) {
+            return (T)source;
+        }
+        if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) {
+            ParameterizedType pType = (ParameterizedType)genericType;
+            Type itemType = pType.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
+            Collection col = (Collection)source;
+            List target = new ArrayList();
+            for (Object item : col) {
+                target.add(copy(item, (Class<?>)itemType, itemType));
+            }
+            return (T)target;
+        }
+        if (cls.isInstance(source)) {
+            return cls.cast(source);
+        }
+        try {
+            Class<?> sourceClass = source.getClass();
+            T target = cls.newInstance();
+            for (Field sourceField : sourceClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
+                sourceField.setAccessible(true);
+                Field targetField = cls.getDeclaredField(sourceField.getName());
+                targetField.setAccessible(true);
+                Object sourceFieldValue = sourceField.get(source);
+                Object targetFieldValue = copy(sourceFieldValue, targetField.getType(), targetField.getGenericType());
+                targetField.set(target, targetFieldValue);
+            }
+            return target;
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringPropertyElement.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringPropertyElement.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c0a1f2129b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringPropertyElement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a <property> element in a Spring application-context
+ * - this has name and ref attributes
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringPropertyElement {
+
+    private String name;
+    private List<String> refs = new ArrayList<String>();
+    private List<String> values = new ArrayList<String>();
+
+    public SpringPropertyElement(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getRefs() {
+        return this.refs;
+    }
+
+    public void addRef(String ref) {
+        this.refs.add(ref);
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getValues() {
+        return this.values;
+    }
+
+    public void addValue(String value) {
+        this.values.add(value);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("SpringPropertyElement [name=").append(name).append(", refs=").append(refs).append(", values=")
+            .append(values).append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+} // end class SpringPropertyElement
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringSCAPropertyElement.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringSCAPropertyElement.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f9901abea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringSCAPropertyElement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie;
+
+/**
+ * Represents an <sca:property> element in a Spring application-context
+ * - this has name and type attributes
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$ 
+ */
+public class SpringSCAPropertyElement {
+
+    private String name;
+    private String type;
+
+    public SpringSCAPropertyElement(String name, String type) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setType(String type) {
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public String getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("SpringSCAPropertyElement [name=").append(name).append(", type=").append(type).append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+} // end class SpringPropertyElement
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringSCAReferenceElement.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringSCAReferenceElement.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7569d2996f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringSCAReferenceElement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie;
+
+
+/**
+ * Represents a <sca:reference> element in a Spring application-context
+ * - this has id and className attributes
+ * - plus zero or more property elements as children
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringSCAReferenceElement {
+
+    private String name;
+    private String type;
+    private String defaultBean;
+
+    public SpringSCAReferenceElement(String name, String type) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setType(String type) {
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public String getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    public void setDefaultBean(String defaultBean) {
+        this.defaultBean = defaultBean;
+    }
+
+    public String getDefaultBean() {
+        return defaultBean;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("SpringSCAReferenceElement [name=").append(name).append(", type=").append(type)
+            .append(", defaultBean=").append(defaultBean).append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+
+} // end class SpringSCAReferenceElement
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringSCAServiceElement.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringSCAServiceElement.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..737abe7c04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/elements/tie/SpringSCAServiceElement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie;
+
+
+/**
+ * Represents a <sca:service> element in a Spring application-context
+ * - this has id and className attributes
+ * - plus zero or more property elements as children
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringSCAServiceElement {
+
+    private String name;
+    private String type;
+    private String target;
+
+
+    public SpringSCAServiceElement(String name, String target) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.target = target;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setType(String type) {
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public String getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    public void setTarget(String target) {
+        this.target = target;
+    }
+
+    public String getTarget() {
+        return target;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("SpringSCAServiceElement [name=").append(name).append(", type=").append(type)
+            .append(", target=").append(target).append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+} // end class SpringSCAServiceElement
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/tie/SCANamespaceHandlerResolver.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/tie/SCANamespaceHandlerResolver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..07c7c6a454
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/tie/SCANamespaceHandlerResolver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.namespace.tie;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Overrides the default Spring namespace resolver to automatically register
+ * {@link ScaNamespaceHandler} instead of requiring a value to be supplied in a
+ * Spring configuration
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SCANamespaceHandlerResolver extends DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver {
+    private static final String SCA_NAMESPACE = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca";
+
+    private ScaNamespaceHandler handler;
+
+    public SCANamespaceHandlerResolver(ClassLoader classLoader) {
+        super(classLoader);
+        handler = new ScaNamespaceHandler(/*componentType*/);
+    }
+
+    public SCANamespaceHandlerResolver(String handlerMappingsLocation, ClassLoader classLoader) {
+        super(classLoader, handlerMappingsLocation);
+        handler = new ScaNamespaceHandler(/*componentType*/);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NamespaceHandler resolve(String namespaceUri) {
+        if (SCA_NAMESPACE.equals(namespaceUri)) {
+            return handler;
+        }
+        return super.resolve(namespaceUri);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/tie/ScaNamespaceHandler.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/tie/ScaNamespaceHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ed49abb6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/tie/ScaNamespaceHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.namespace.tie;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport;
+
+/**
+ * Handler for the &lt;sca:&gt; namespace in an application context
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ScaNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {
+
+    public ScaNamespaceHandler() {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init() {
+        registerBeanDefinitionParser("reference", new ScaReferenceBeanDefinitionParser());
+        registerBeanDefinitionParser("service", new ScaServiceBeanDefinitionParser());
+        registerBeanDefinitionParser("property", new ScaPropertyBeanDefinitionParser());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/tie/ScaPropertyBeanDefinitionParser.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/tie/ScaPropertyBeanDefinitionParser.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad11a300ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/tie/ScaPropertyBeanDefinitionParser.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.namespace.tie;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.tie.SCAGenericApplicationContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie.SpringSCAPropertyElement;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParser;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ParserContext;
+import org.w3c.dom.Element;
+
+/**
+ * Parser for the &lt;sca:reference&gt; element
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ScaPropertyBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
+
+    public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
+        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = parserContext.getRegistry();
+        if (registry instanceof SCAGenericApplicationContext) {
+            SCAGenericApplicationContext context = (SCAGenericApplicationContext)registry;
+            SpringSCAPropertyElement propertyElement =
+                new SpringSCAPropertyElement(element.getAttributeNS(null, "name"), element.getAttributeNS(null, "type"));
+            context.addSCAPropertyElement(propertyElement);
+        }
+        // do nothing, this is handled by Tuscany
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/tie/ScaReferenceBeanDefinitionParser.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/tie/ScaReferenceBeanDefinitionParser.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a4fefa70f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/tie/ScaReferenceBeanDefinitionParser.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.namespace.tie;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.tie.SCAGenericApplicationContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie.SpringSCAReferenceElement;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParser;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ParserContext;
+import org.w3c.dom.Element;
+
+/**
+ * Parser for the &lt;sca:reference&gt; element
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ScaReferenceBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
+
+    public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
+        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = parserContext.getRegistry();
+        if (registry instanceof SCAGenericApplicationContext) {
+            SCAGenericApplicationContext context = (SCAGenericApplicationContext)registry;
+            SpringSCAReferenceElement referenceElement =
+                new SpringSCAReferenceElement(element.getAttributeNS(null, "name"),
+                                              element.getAttributeNS(null, "type"));
+            referenceElement.setDefaultBean(element.getAttributeNS(null, "default"));
+            context.addSCAReferenceElement(referenceElement);
+        }
+
+        // do nothing, this is handled by Tuscany
+        return null;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/tie/ScaServiceBeanDefinitionParser.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/tie/ScaServiceBeanDefinitionParser.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64f4ce20dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/namespace/tie/ScaServiceBeanDefinitionParser.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.namespace.tie;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.tie.SCAGenericApplicationContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.elements.tie.SpringSCAServiceElement;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParser;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ParserContext;
+import org.w3c.dom.Element;
+
+/**
+ * Parser for the &lt;sca:service/&gt; element
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ScaServiceBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
+
+    public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
+        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = parserContext.getRegistry();
+        if (registry instanceof SCAGenericApplicationContext) {
+            SCAGenericApplicationContext context = (SCAGenericApplicationContext)registry;
+            SpringSCAServiceElement serviceElement =
+                new SpringSCAServiceElement(element.getAttributeNS(null, "name"),
+                                            element.getAttributeNS(null, "target"));
+            serviceElement.setType(element.getAttributeNS(null, "type"));
+            context.addSCAServiceElement(serviceElement);
+        }
+        // do nothing, handled by Tuscany
+        return null;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/ComponentNameAnnotationProcessor.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/ComponentNameAnnotationProcessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..77f9f30bfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/ComponentNameAnnotationProcessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie;
+
+import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.ref.Reference;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+
+import org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.ComponentName;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
+
+public class ComponentNameAnnotationProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
+
+    private Class<? extends Annotation> componentNameAnnotationType = ComponentName.class;
+
+    private String componentName;
+
+    public ComponentNameAnnotationProcessor(String componentName) {
+        this.componentName = componentName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets componentName annotation type.
+     */
+    protected Class<? extends Annotation> getComponentNameAnnotationType() {
+        return this.componentNameAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets componentName annotation type.
+     */
+    public void setComponentNameAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation> componentNameAnnotationType) {
+        Assert.notNull(componentNameAnnotationType, "'componentNameAnnotationType' type must not be null.");
+        this.componentNameAnnotationType = componentNameAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute before a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        processAnnotation(bean);
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute after a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Processes a beans fields for injection if it has a {@link Reference} annotation.</p>
+     */
+    protected void processAnnotation(final Object bean) {
+
+        final Class<?> clazz = bean.getClass();
+
+        ReflectionUtils.doWithFields(clazz, new ReflectionUtils.FieldCallback() {
+            public void doWith(Field field) {
+                Annotation annotation = field.getAnnotation(getComponentNameAnnotationType());
+
+                if (annotation != null) {
+                    if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("ComponentName annotation is not supported on static fields");
+                    }
+
+                    if (Modifier.isPrivate(field.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("ComponentName annotation is not supported on private fields");
+                    }
+
+                    ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
+
+                    if (field.getType().getName().equals("java.lang.String")) {
+                        Object nameObj = componentName;
+                        if (nameObj != null)
+                            ReflectionUtils.setField(field, bean, nameObj);
+                    } else {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException(
+                                                        "ComponentName annotation is supported only on java.lang.String field type.");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(clazz, new ReflectionUtils.MethodCallback() {
+            public void doWith(Method method) {
+                Annotation annotation = method.getAnnotation(getComponentNameAnnotationType());
+
+                if (annotation != null) {
+                    if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("ComponentName annotation is not supported on static methods");
+                    }
+
+                    if (Modifier.isPrivate(method.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("ComponentName annotation is not supported on private methods");
+                    }
+
+                    if (method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException(
+                                                        "ComponentName annotation requires at least one argument: " + method);
+                    }
+
+                    PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(method);
+
+                    if (pd.getPropertyType().getName().equals("java.lang.String")) {
+                        Object nameObj = componentName;
+                        if (nameObj != null) {
+                            try {
+                                pd.getWriteMethod().invoke(bean, new Object[] {nameObj});
+                            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                                throw new FatalBeanException("Problem injecting reference:  " + e.getMessage(), e);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException(
+                                                        "ComponentName annotation is supported only on java.lang.String field type.");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/ComponentStub.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/ComponentStub.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7511ac4bd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/ComponentStub.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+/**
+ * This is the Spring runtime side stub for the corresponding Tuscany tie class.
+ * It enables the Tuscany code to invoke methods on a Spring context without
+ * needing to know about any Spring classes. See the ComponentTie class
+ * in the implementation-spring module for what the tie does. 
+ */
+public class ComponentStub {
+
+    private Object tie;
+    private Method getService;
+
+    public ComponentStub(Object tie) {
+        this.tie = tie;
+        Class<?> tieClass = tie.getClass();
+        try {
+            getService = tieClass.getMethod("getService", new Class<?>[] {Class.class, String.class});
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Object getService(Class<?> type, String name) {
+        try {
+
+            return getService.invoke(tie, type, name);
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/ConstructorAnnotationProcessor.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/ConstructorAnnotationProcessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..503307cfd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/ConstructorAnnotationProcessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+
+public class ConstructorAnnotationProcessor extends InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter {
+
+    private Class<? extends Annotation> constructorAnnotationType = org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Constructor.class;
+
+    private Class<? extends Annotation> autowiredAnnotationType = Autowired.class;
+
+    public ConstructorAnnotationProcessor() {
+        // Default constructor.
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the 'autowired' annotation type, to be used on constructors, fields,
+     * setter methods and arbitrary config methods.
+     */
+    public void setAutowiredAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation> autowiredAnnotationType) {
+        Assert.notNull(autowiredAnnotationType, "'autowiredAnnotationType' must not be null");
+        this.autowiredAnnotationType = autowiredAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the 'autowired' annotation type.
+     */
+    protected Class<? extends Annotation> getAutowiredAnnotationType() {
+        return this.autowiredAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the 'constructor' annotation type.
+     */
+    protected Class<? extends Annotation> getConstructorAnnotationType() {
+        return this.constructorAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the 'constructor' annotation type.
+     */
+    public void setConstructorAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation> constructorAnnotationType) {
+        Assert.notNull(constructorAnnotationType, "'constructorAnnotationType' type must not be null.");
+        this.constructorAnnotationType = constructorAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute before a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute after a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    public Constructor[] determineCandidateConstructors(Class beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        /*Constructor[] declaredConstructors = beanClass.getDeclaredConstructors();                
+        Method[] declaredMethods = beanClass.getDeclaredMethods();
+        List candidates = new ArrayList(declaredConstructors.length);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < declaredMethods.length; i++) {
+            Method method = declaredMethods[i];
+            Annotation annotation = method.getAnnotation(getConstructorAnnotationType());
+            if (annotation != null) {
+                if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Constructor annotation is not supported on static methods");
+                }
+                
+                if (candidates.size() == 1) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Only one method is allowed to have constructor annotation in a bean: " + method);
+                }
+                
+                candidates.add(method);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return (Constructor[]) candidates.toArray(new Constructor[candidates.size()]);*/
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/InitDestroyAnnotationProcessor.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/InitDestroyAnnotationProcessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..390ee040f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/InitDestroyAnnotationProcessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+
+import org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Destroy;
+import org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Init;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor;
+
+public class InitDestroyAnnotationProcessor extends InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
+
+    private Class<? extends Annotation> initAnnotationType = Init.class;
+    private Class<? extends Annotation> destroyAnnotationType = Destroy.class;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets init annotation type.
+     */
+    protected Class<? extends Annotation> getInitAnnotationType() {
+        return this.initAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets init annotation type.
+     */
+    /*
+     * public void setInitAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation>
+     * initAnnotationType) { Assert.notNull(initAnnotationType,
+     * "Init annotation type must not be null."); this.initAnnotationType =
+     * initAnnotationType; }
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * Gets destroy annotation type.
+     */
+    protected Class<? extends Annotation> getDestroyAnnotationType() {
+        return this.destroyAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets destroy annotation type.
+     */
+    /*
+     * public void setDestroyAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation>
+     * destroyAnnotationType) { Assert.notNull(destroyAnnotationType,
+     * "Destroy annotation type must not be null."); this.destroyAnnotationType
+     * = destroyAnnotationType; }
+     */
+
+    public InitDestroyAnnotationProcessor() {
+        // Set the @Init annotation type
+        setInitAnnotationType(initAnnotationType);
+
+        // Set the @Destroy annotation type
+        setDestroyAnnotationType(destroyAnnotationType);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/PropertyAnnotationProcessor.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/PropertyAnnotationProcessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce3aafd3ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/PropertyAnnotationProcessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie;
+
+import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+
+import org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Property;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
+
+public class PropertyAnnotationProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
+
+    private Class<? extends Annotation> propertyAnnotationType = Property.class;
+
+    private PropertyValueStub propertyValue;
+
+    public PropertyAnnotationProcessor(PropertyValueStub propertyValue) {
+        this.propertyValue = propertyValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets property annotation type.
+     */
+    protected Class<? extends Annotation> getPropertyAnnotationType() {
+        return this.propertyAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets property annotation type.
+     */
+    public void setPropertyAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation> propertyAnnotationType) {
+        Assert.notNull(propertyAnnotationType, "'propertyAnnotationType' type must not be null.");
+        this.propertyAnnotationType = propertyAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute before a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        processAnnotation(bean);
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute after a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Processes a beans fields for injection if it has a {@link Property} annotation.</p>
+     */
+    protected void processAnnotation(final Object bean) {
+
+        final Class<?> clazz = bean.getClass();
+
+        ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(clazz, new ReflectionUtils.MethodCallback() {
+            public void doWith(Method method) {
+
+                Property annotation = (Property)method.getAnnotation(getPropertyAnnotationType());
+
+                if (annotation != null) {
+                    if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Property annotation is not supported on static methods");
+                    }
+
+                    /*
+                    if (Modifier.isPrivate(method.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Property annotation is not supported on private methods");
+                    }
+                    */
+
+                    if (method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Property annotation requires at least one argument: " + method);
+                    }
+
+                    PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(method);
+                    if (pd != null) {
+                        String propName = annotation.name();
+                        if ("".equals(propName)) {
+                            injectProperty(bean, pd, propertyValue.getPropertyObj(pd.getPropertyType(), pd.getName()));
+                        } else {
+                            injectProperty(bean, pd, propertyValue.getPropertyObj(pd.getPropertyType(), propName));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        ReflectionUtils.doWithFields(clazz, new ReflectionUtils.FieldCallback() {
+            public void doWith(Field field) {
+
+                Property annotation = (Property)field.getAnnotation(getPropertyAnnotationType());
+
+                if (annotation != null) {
+                    if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Property annotation is not supported on static fields");
+                    }
+
+                    /*
+                    if (Modifier.isPrivate(field.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Property annotation is not supported on private fields");
+                    }
+                    */
+
+                    ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
+
+                    Object propertyObj = null;
+                    String propName = annotation.name();
+                    if ("".equals(propName)) {
+                        propertyObj = propertyValue.getPropertyObj(field.getType(), field.getName());
+                    } else {
+                        propertyObj = propertyValue.getPropertyObj(field.getType(), propName);
+                    }
+
+                    if (propertyObj != null)
+                        ReflectionUtils.setField(field, bean, propertyObj);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public void injectProperty(Object bean, PropertyDescriptor pd, Object propertyObj) {
+
+        if (propertyObj != null) {
+            try {
+                pd.getWriteMethod().invoke(bean, new Object[] {propertyObj});
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                throw new FatalBeanException("Problem injecting property:  " + e.getMessage(), e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/PropertyValueStub.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/PropertyValueStub.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a4b57ce81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/PropertyValueStub.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+/**
+ * This is the Spring runtime side stub for the corresponding Tuscany tie class.
+ * It enables the Tuscany code to invoke methods on a Spring context without
+ * needing to know about any Spring classes. See the PropertyValueTie class
+ * in the implementation-spring module for what the tie does. 
+ */
+public class PropertyValueStub {
+
+    private Object tie;
+    private Method getPropertyObj;
+
+    public PropertyValueStub(Object tie) {
+        this.tie = tie;
+        Class<?> tieClass = tie.getClass();
+        try {
+            getPropertyObj = tieClass.getMethod("getPropertyObj", new Class<?>[] {Class.class, String.class});
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Object getPropertyObj(Class<?> propertyType, String name) {
+        try {
+
+            return getPropertyObj.invoke(tie, propertyType, name);
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/ReferenceAnnotationProcessor.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/ReferenceAnnotationProcessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24761d2cfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/ReferenceAnnotationProcessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie;
+
+import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+
+import org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Reference;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
+
+public class ReferenceAnnotationProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
+
+    private Class<? extends Annotation> referenceAnnotationType = Reference.class;
+    private ComponentStub component;
+
+    public ReferenceAnnotationProcessor(ComponentStub component) {
+        this.component = component;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets referece annotation type.
+     */
+    protected Class<? extends Annotation> getReferenceAnnotationType() {
+        return this.referenceAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets referece annotation type.
+     */
+    public void setReferenceAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation> referenceAnnotationType) {
+        Assert.notNull(referenceAnnotationType, "'referenceAnnotationType' type must not be null.");
+        this.referenceAnnotationType = referenceAnnotationType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute before a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        processAnnotation(bean);
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is used to execute after a bean's initialization callback.
+     * 
+     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Processes a beans fields for injection if it has a {@link Reference} annotation.</p>
+     */
+    protected void processAnnotation(final Object bean) {
+
+        final Class<?> clazz = bean.getClass();
+
+        ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(clazz, new ReflectionUtils.MethodCallback() {
+            public void doWith(Method method) {
+
+                Reference annotation = (Reference)method.getAnnotation(getReferenceAnnotationType());
+
+                if (annotation != null) {
+                    if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Reference annotation is not supported on static methods");
+                    }
+
+                    /*
+                    if (Modifier.isPrivate(method.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Reference annotation is not supported on private methods");
+                    }
+                    */
+
+                    if (method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException(
+                                                        "Reference annotation requires at least one argument: " + method);
+                    }
+
+                    PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(method);
+                    if (pd != null) {
+                        String refName = annotation.name();
+                        if ("".equals(refName)) {
+                            injectReference(bean, pd, pd.getName());
+                        } else {
+                            injectReference(bean, pd, refName);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        ReflectionUtils.doWithFields(clazz, new ReflectionUtils.FieldCallback() {
+            public void doWith(Field field) {
+
+                Reference annotation = (Reference)field.getAnnotation(getReferenceAnnotationType());
+
+                if (annotation != null) {
+                    if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Reference annotation is not supported on static fields");
+                    }
+
+                    /*
+                    if (Modifier.isPrivate(field.getModifiers())) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Reference annotation is not supported on private fields");
+                    }
+                    */
+
+                    ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
+
+                    Object referenceObj = null;
+                    String refName = annotation.name();
+                    if ("".equals(refName)) {
+                        referenceObj = component.getService(field.getType(), field.getName());
+                    } else {
+                        referenceObj = component.getService(field.getType(), refName);
+                    }
+
+                    if (referenceObj != null)
+                        ReflectionUtils.setField(field, bean, referenceObj);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Processes a property descriptor to inject a service.
+     */
+    public void injectReference(Object bean, PropertyDescriptor pd, String name) {
+
+        Object referenceObj = component.getService(pd.getPropertyType(), name);
+
+        if (referenceObj != null) {
+            try {
+                pd.getWriteMethod().invoke(bean, new Object[] {referenceObj});
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                throw new FatalBeanException("Problem injecting reference:  " + e.getMessage(), e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/SpringXMLLoaderTie.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/SpringXMLLoaderTie.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..82aa176219
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/processor/tie/SpringXMLLoaderTie.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.processor.tie;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.context.tie.SCAGenericApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
+
+/**
+ * A tie that allows Tuscany to call Spring library to load the application context for the purpose of introspection
+ */
+public class SpringXMLLoaderTie {
+
+    public static ApplicationContext createApplicationContext(Object scaParentContext,
+                                                              ClassLoader classLoader,
+                                                              List<URL> resources) {
+        if (classLoader == null) {
+            classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+        }
+
+        SCAGenericApplicationContext appCtx =
+            new SCAGenericApplicationContext((ApplicationContext)scaParentContext, classLoader);
+        XmlBeanDefinitionReader xmlReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(appCtx);
+
+        // REVIEW: [rfeng] How do we control the schema validation 
+        xmlReader.setValidating(false);
+
+        for (URL resource : resources) {
+            xmlReader.loadBeanDefinitions(new UrlResource(resource));
+        }
+
+        return appCtx;
+
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.handlers b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.handlers
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e7b61bfe48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.handlers
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+http\://www.springframework.org/schema/sca=org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.namespace.tie.ScaNamespaceHandler

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.schemas b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.schemas
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..249cc21c13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.schemas
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+http\://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0/spring-sca.xsd=org/springframework/sca/xml/spring-sca.xsd
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/resources/org/springframework/sca/xml/spring-sca.xsd b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/resources/org/springframework/sca/xml/spring-sca.xsd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dfa0b931f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring-tie/src/main/resources/org/springframework/sca/xml/spring-sca.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+    * distributed with this work for additional information
+    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+    * 
+    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+    * 
+    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+    * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+    * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+    * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+    * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+    * under the License.    
+-->
+<xsd:schema xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+    attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified"
+    targetNamespace="http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca">
+
+    <xsd:element name="reference">
+        <xsd:complexType>
+            <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="type" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="default" use="optional">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+        </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+
+    <xsd:element name="property">
+        <xsd:complexType>
+            <xsd:attribute name="id" use="optional">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="type" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+        </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+
+    <xsd:element name="service">
+        <xsd:complexType>
+            <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="type" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="target" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+        </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+
+</xsd:schema>
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/LICENSE b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e529a25c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+

+                                 Apache License

+                           Version 2.0, January 2004

+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

+

+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

+

+   1. Definitions.

+

+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,

+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

+

+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by

+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.

+

+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all

+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common

+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,

+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the

+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or

+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the

+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

+

+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity

+      exercising permissions granted by this License.

+

+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,

+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation

+      source, and configuration files.

+

+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical

+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but

+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,

+      and conversions to other media types.

+

+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or

+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a

+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work

+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

+

+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object

+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the

+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications

+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes

+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain

+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,

+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

+

+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including

+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions

+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally

+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner

+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of

+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"

+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent

+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to

+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,

+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the

+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but

+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise

+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."

+

+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity

+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and

+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.

+

+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of

+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,

+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable

+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,

+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the

+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

+

+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of

+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,

+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable

+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,

+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,

+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable

+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their

+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)

+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You

+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a

+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work

+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct

+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses

+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate

+      as of the date such litigation is filed.

+

+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the

+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without

+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You

+      meet the following conditions:

+

+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or

+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and

+

+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices

+          stating that You changed the files; and

+

+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works

+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and

+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,

+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of

+          the Derivative Works; and

+

+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its

+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must

+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained

+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not

+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one

+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed

+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or

+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,

+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and

+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents

+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and

+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution

+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside

+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided

+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed

+          as modifying the License.

+

+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and

+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions

+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or

+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,

+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with

+      the conditions stated in this License.

+

+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,

+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work

+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of

+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.

+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify

+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed

+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.

+

+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade

+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,

+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the

+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.

+

+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or

+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each

+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,

+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or

+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions

+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A

+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the

+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any

+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.

+

+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,

+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,

+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly

+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be

+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,

+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a

+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the

+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,

+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all

+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor

+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

+

+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing

+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,

+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,

+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this

+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only

+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf

+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,

+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability

+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason

+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.

+

+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

+

+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.

+

+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following

+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"

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+

+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]

+

+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

+   You may obtain a copy of the License at

+

+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+

+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

+   limitations under the License.

+

+

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9226b047d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+Manifest-Version: 1.0

+SCA-Version: 1.1

+Bundle-Name: Apache Tuscany SCA Spring Implementation Model

+Bundle-Vendor: The Apache Software Foundation

+Bundle-Version: 2.0.0

+Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2

+Bundle-License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt

+Bundle-Description: Apache Tuscany SCA Spring Implementation Model

+Import-Package: javax.jws,

+ javax.xml.namespace,

+ javax.xml.stream,

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.builder;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.impl;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.xml;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.context;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.resolver;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.core;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.factory;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.invocation;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.impl;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.java;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.java.injection;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.java.introspect;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.java.introspect.impl;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.impl;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.util;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.monitor;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime;version="2.0.0",

+ org.oasisopen.sca;version="2.0.0",

+ org.oasisopen.sca.annotation;version="2.0.0"

+Bundle-SymbolicName: org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring

+Bundle-DocURL: http://www.apache.org/

+Bundle-RequiredExecutionEnvironment: J2SE-1.5,JavaSE-1.6
+Export-Package: org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.xml;version="2.0.0";

+  uses:="javax.xml.stream,

+   org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.resolver,

+   org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring,

+   org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor,

+   org.apache.tuscany.sca.core,

+   javax.xml.namespace"

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/NOTICE b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1325efd8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+${pom.name}

+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2008 The Apache Software Foundation

+

+This product includes software developed by

+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/pom.xml b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..371bde71b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+        <artifactId>tuscany-modules</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+    <artifactId>tuscany-implementation-spring</artifactId>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany SCA Spring Implementation Model</name>
+
+    <dependencies>   
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-assembly</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-assembly-xml</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        </dependency>        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-contribution</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-sca-api</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-implementation-java</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        </dependency>
+                  
+    </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringBeanElement.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringBeanElement.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64b36a0a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringBeanElement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a <bean> element in a Spring application-context
+ * - this has id and className attributes
+ * - plus zero or more property elements as children
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringBeanElement {
+
+    private String id;
+    private String className = null;
+    private boolean innerBean = false;
+    private boolean abstractBean = false;
+    private boolean parentAttribute = false;
+    private boolean factoryBeanAttribute = false;
+    private boolean factoryMethodAttribute = false;
+
+    private List<SpringPropertyElement> properties = new ArrayList<SpringPropertyElement>();
+    private List<SpringConstructorArgElement> constructorargs = new ArrayList<SpringConstructorArgElement>();
+
+    public SpringBeanElement() {
+    }
+    
+    public SpringBeanElement(String id, String className) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.className = className;
+    }
+
+    public String getClassName() {
+        return className;
+    }
+
+    public String getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(String id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public List<SpringPropertyElement> getProperties() {
+        return properties;
+    }
+
+    public void addProperty(SpringPropertyElement property) {
+        properties.add(property);
+    }
+
+    public List<SpringConstructorArgElement> getCustructorArgs() {
+        return constructorargs;
+    }
+
+    public void addCustructorArgs(SpringConstructorArgElement args) {
+        constructorargs.add(args);
+    }
+
+    public boolean isInnerBean() {
+        return innerBean;
+    }
+
+    public void setInnerBean(boolean innerBean) {
+        this.innerBean = innerBean;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isAbstractBean() {
+        return abstractBean;
+    }
+
+    public void setAbstractBean(boolean abstractBean) {
+        this.abstractBean = abstractBean;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasParentAttribute() {
+        return parentAttribute;
+    }
+
+    public void setParentAttribute(boolean parentAttribute) {
+        this.parentAttribute = parentAttribute;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasFactoryBeanAttribute() {
+        return factoryBeanAttribute;
+    }
+
+    public void setFactoryBeanAttribute(boolean factoryBeanAttribute) {
+        this.factoryBeanAttribute = factoryBeanAttribute;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasFactoryMethodAttribute() {
+        return factoryMethodAttribute;
+    }
+
+    public void setFactoryMethodAttribute(boolean factoryMethodAttribute) {
+        this.factoryMethodAttribute = factoryMethodAttribute;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("SpringBeanElement [id=").append(id).append(", className=").append(className)
+            .append(", innerBean=").append(innerBean).append(", abstractBean=").append(abstractBean)
+            .append(", parentAttribute=").append(parentAttribute).append(", factoryBeanAttribute=")
+            .append(factoryBeanAttribute).append(", factoryMethodAttribute=").append(factoryMethodAttribute)
+            .append(", properties=").append(properties).append(", constructorargs=").append(constructorargs)
+            .append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+} // end class SpringBeanElement
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringConstructorArgElement.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringConstructorArgElement.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1de0595d60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringConstructorArgElement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a <constructor-arg> element in a Spring application-context
+ * - this has ref attribute
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringConstructorArgElement {
+
+    private String type;
+    private int autoIndex = -1;
+    private int index = -1;
+    private List<String> refs = new ArrayList<String>();
+    private List<String> values = new ArrayList<String>();
+
+    public SpringConstructorArgElement() {
+        
+    }
+    
+    public SpringConstructorArgElement(String type) {
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public String getType() {
+        return this.type;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getRefs() {
+        return this.refs;
+    }
+
+    public void addRef(String ref) {
+        this.refs.add(ref);
+    }
+
+    public int getIndex() {
+        return this.index;
+    }
+
+    public void setIndex(int index) {
+        this.index = index;
+    }
+
+    public int getAutoIndex() {
+        return this.autoIndex;
+    }
+
+    public void setAutoIndex(int index) {
+        this.autoIndex = index;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getValues() {
+        return this.values;
+    }
+
+    public void addValue(String value) {
+        this.values.add(value);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("SpringConstructorArgElement [type=").append(type).append(", autoIndex=").append(autoIndex)
+            .append(", index=").append(index).append(", refs=").append(refs).append(", values=").append(values)
+            .append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringImplementation.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringImplementation.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5d4adb1bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringImplementation.java
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Component;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.ComponentType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Extensible;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Implementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Property;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Reference;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Service;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.impl.ImplementationImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.InterfaceContract;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a Spring implementation.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringImplementation extends ImplementationImpl implements Implementation, Extensible {
+    public final static QName TYPE = new QName(SCA11_NS, "implementation.spring");
+    // The location attribute which points to the Spring application-context XML file
+    private String location;
+    // The application-context file as a Spring Resource
+    private List<URL> resource;
+    private ComponentType componentType;
+    // Mapping of Services to Beans
+    private Map<String, SpringBeanElement> serviceMap;
+    // Mapping of property names to Java class
+    private Map<String, Class<?>> propertyMap;
+    // List of unresolved bean property references
+    private Map<String, Reference> unresolvedBeanRef;
+    private ClassLoader classLoader;
+
+    public SpringImplementation() {
+        super(TYPE);
+        this.location = null;
+        this.resource = null;
+        setUnresolved(true);
+        serviceMap = new HashMap<String, SpringBeanElement>();
+        propertyMap = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();
+        unresolvedBeanRef = new HashMap<String, Reference>();
+    } // end method SpringImplementation
+
+    /* Returns the location attribute for this Spring implementation */
+    public String getLocation() {
+        return location;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the location attribute for this Spring implementation
+     * location - a URI to the Spring application-context file
+     */
+    public void setLocation(String location) {
+        this.location = location;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    public void setResource(List<URL> resource) {
+        this.resource = resource;
+    }
+
+    public List<URL> getResource() {
+        return resource;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Returns the componentType for this Spring implementation
+     */
+    public ComponentType getComponentType() {
+        return componentType;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Sets the componentType for this Spring implementation
+     */
+    public void setComponentType(ComponentType componentType) {
+        this.componentType = componentType;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Service> getServices() {
+        return componentType.getServices();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Reference> getReferences() {
+        return componentType.getReferences();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Property> getProperties() {
+        return componentType.getProperties();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the Spring Bean which implements a particular service
+     * @param service the service
+     * @return the bean which implements the service, as a SpringBeanElement
+     */
+    public SpringBeanElement getBeanFromService(Service service) {
+        SpringBeanElement theBean = serviceMap.get(service.getName());
+        return theBean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the mapping from a service to the Spring Bean that implements the service
+     * @param service the service
+     * @param theBean a SpringBeanElement for the Bean implementing the service
+     */
+    public void setBeanForService(Service service, SpringBeanElement theBean) {
+        serviceMap.put(service.getName(), theBean);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a mapping from a SCA property name to a Java class for the property
+     * @param propertyName
+     * @param propertyClass
+     */
+    public void setPropertyClass(String propertyName, Class<?> propertyClass) {
+        if (propertyName == null || propertyClass == null)
+            return;
+        propertyMap.put(propertyName, propertyClass);
+        return;
+    } // end method setPropertyClass
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Java Class for an SCA property
+     * @param propertyName - the property name
+     * @return - a Class object for the type of the property
+     */
+    public Class<?> getPropertyClass(String propertyName) {
+        return propertyMap.get(propertyName);
+    } // end method getPropertyClass
+
+    public void setUnresolvedBeanRef(String refName, Reference reference) {
+        if (refName == null || reference == null)
+            return;
+        unresolvedBeanRef.put(refName, reference);
+        return;
+    } // end method setUnresolvedBeanRef
+
+    public Reference getUnresolvedBeanRef(String refName) {
+        return unresolvedBeanRef.get(refName);
+    } // end method getUnresolvedBeanRef
+
+    /**
+     * Use preProcess to validate and map the references and properties dynamically
+     */
+    public void build(Component component) {
+
+        for (Reference reference : component.getReferences()) {
+            if (unresolvedBeanRef.containsKey(reference.getName())) {
+                Reference ref = unresolvedBeanRef.get(reference.getName());
+                componentType.getReferences().add(createReference(reference, ref.getInterfaceContract()));
+                unresolvedBeanRef.remove(reference.getName());
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (Property property : component.getProperties()) {
+            if (unresolvedBeanRef.containsKey(property.getName())) {
+                componentType.getProperties().add(createProperty(property));
+                this.setPropertyClass(property.getName(), property.getClass());
+                unresolvedBeanRef.remove(property.getName());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected Reference createReference(Reference reference, InterfaceContract interfaze) {
+        Reference newReference;
+        try {
+            newReference = (Reference)reference.clone();
+            if (newReference.getInterfaceContract() == null)
+                newReference.setInterfaceContract(interfaze);
+        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
+            throw new AssertionError(e); // should not ever happen
+        }
+        return newReference;
+    }
+
+    protected Property createProperty(Property property) {
+        Property newProperty;
+        try {
+            newProperty = (Property)property.clone();
+        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
+            throw new AssertionError(e); // should not ever happen
+        }
+        return newProperty;
+    }
+
+    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
+        return classLoader;
+    }
+
+    public void setClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
+        this.classLoader = classLoader;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        final int prime = 31;
+        int result = super.hashCode();
+        result = prime * result + ((location == null) ? 0 : location.hashCode());
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!super.equals(obj)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!(obj instanceof SpringImplementation)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        SpringImplementation other = (SpringImplementation)obj;
+        if (location == null) {
+            if (other.location != null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else if (!location.equals(other.location)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("SpringImplementation [location=").append(location).append(", resource=").append(resource)
+            .append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringImplementationBuilder.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringImplementationBuilder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a246fa03a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringImplementationBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring;
+
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Component;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.builder.BuilderContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.builder.ImplementationBuilder;
+
+/**
+ * 
+ */
+public class SpringImplementationBuilder implements ImplementationBuilder<SpringImplementation> {
+
+    public void build(Component component, SpringImplementation implmentation, BuilderContext context) {
+        implmentation.build(component);
+    }
+
+    public QName getImplementationType() {
+        return SpringImplementation.TYPE;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringImplementationConstants.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringImplementationConstants.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..27c09c1f18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringImplementationConstants.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring;
+
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+
+/**
+ * Constants used in Spring Application Context XML files.
+ */
+public interface SpringImplementationConstants {
+
+    String SCA_NS = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca";
+    String SPRING_NS = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans";
+
+    String PROPERTY = "property";
+    QName SCA_PROPERTY_ELEMENT = new QName(SCA_NS, PROPERTY);
+    QName PROPERTY_ELEMENT = new QName(SPRING_NS, PROPERTY);
+
+    String SCASERVICE = "service";
+    QName SCA_SERVICE_ELEMENT = new QName(SCA_NS, SCASERVICE);
+
+    String SCAREFERENCE = "reference";
+    QName SCA_REFERENCE_ELEMENT = new QName(SCA_NS, SCAREFERENCE);
+
+    String BEANS = "beans";
+    QName BEANS_ELEMENT = new QName(SPRING_NS, BEANS);
+
+    String IMPORT = "import";
+    QName IMPORT_ELEMENT = new QName(SPRING_NS, IMPORT);
+
+    String BEAN = "bean";
+    QName BEAN_ELEMENT = new QName(SPRING_NS, BEAN);
+
+    String CONSTRUCTORARG = "constructor-arg";
+    QName CONSTRUCTORARG_ELEMENT = new QName(SPRING_NS, CONSTRUCTORARG);
+
+    String LIST = "list";
+    QName LIST_ELEMENT = new QName(SPRING_NS, LIST);
+
+    String SET = "set";
+    QName SET_ELEMENT = new QName(SPRING_NS, SET);
+
+    String MAP = "map";
+    QName MAP_ELEMENT = new QName(SPRING_NS, MAP);
+
+    String VALUE = "value";
+    QName VALUE_ELEMENT = new QName(SPRING_NS, VALUE);
+
+    String REF = "ref";
+    QName REF_ELEMENT = new QName(SPRING_NS, REF);
+
+    String ENTRY = "entry";
+    QName ENTRY_ELEMENT = new QName(SPRING_NS, ENTRY);
+
+    String APPLICATION_CONTEXT = "application-context.xml";
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringPropertyElement.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringPropertyElement.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8de3a4cbe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringPropertyElement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a <property> element in a Spring application-context
+ * - this has name and ref attributes
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringPropertyElement {
+
+    private String name;
+    private List<String> refs = new ArrayList<String>();
+    private List<String> values = new ArrayList<String>();
+
+    public SpringPropertyElement() {
+    }
+
+    public SpringPropertyElement(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getRefs() {
+        return this.refs;
+    }
+
+    public void addRef(String ref) {
+        this.refs.add(ref);
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getValues() {
+        return this.values;
+    }
+
+    public void addValue(String value) {
+        this.values.add(value);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("SpringPropertyElement [name=").append(name).append(", refs=").append(refs).append(", values=")
+            .append(values).append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+} // end class SpringPropertyElement
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringSCAPropertyElement.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringSCAPropertyElement.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f27506f28b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringSCAPropertyElement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring;
+
+/**
+ * Represents an <sca:property> element in a Spring application-context
+ * - this has name and type attributes
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$ 
+ */
+public class SpringSCAPropertyElement {
+
+    private String name;
+    private String type;
+
+    public SpringSCAPropertyElement() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    public SpringSCAPropertyElement(String name, String type) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setType(String type) {
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public String getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("SpringSCAPropertyElement [name=").append(name).append(", type=").append(type).append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+} // end class SpringPropertyElement
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringSCAReferenceElement.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringSCAReferenceElement.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74cd3f4290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringSCAReferenceElement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.Intent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.PolicySet;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a <sca:reference> element in a Spring application-context
+ * - this has id and className attributes
+ * - plus zero or more property elements as children
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringSCAReferenceElement {
+
+    private String name;
+    private String type;
+    private String defaultBean;
+    private List<Intent> intents = new ArrayList<Intent>();
+    private List<PolicySet> policySets = new ArrayList<PolicySet>();
+
+    public SpringSCAReferenceElement() {
+
+    }
+
+    public SpringSCAReferenceElement(String name, String type) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setType(String type) {
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public String getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    public void setDefaultBean(String defaultBean) {
+        this.defaultBean = defaultBean;
+    }
+
+    public String getDefaultBean() {
+        return defaultBean;
+    }
+
+    public List<Intent> getRequiredIntents() {
+        return intents;
+    }
+
+    public List<PolicySet> getPolicySets() {
+        return policySets;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("SpringSCAReferenceElement [name=").append(name).append(", type=").append(type)
+            .append(", defaultBean=").append(defaultBean).append(", intents=").append(intents).append(", policySets=")
+            .append(policySets).append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+} // end class SpringSCAReferenceElement
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringSCAServiceElement.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringSCAServiceElement.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..181bd7a787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/SpringSCAServiceElement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.Intent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.PolicySet;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a <sca:service> element in a Spring application-context
+ * - this has id and className attributes
+ * - plus zero or more property elements as children
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringSCAServiceElement {
+
+    private String name;
+    private String type;
+    private String target;
+    private List<Intent> intents = new ArrayList<Intent>();
+    private List<PolicySet> policySets = new ArrayList<PolicySet>();
+
+    public SpringSCAServiceElement() {
+
+    }
+
+    public SpringSCAServiceElement(String name, String target) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.target = target;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setType(String type) {
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public String getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    public void setTarget(String target) {
+        this.target = target;
+    }
+
+    public String getTarget() {
+        return target;
+    }
+
+    public List<Intent> getRequiredIntents() {
+        return intents;
+    }
+
+    public List<PolicySet> getPolicySets() {
+        return policySets;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("SpringSCAServiceElement [name=").append(name).append(", type=").append(type)
+            .append(", target=").append(target).append(", intents=").append(intents).append(", policySets=")
+            .append(policySets).append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+} // end class SpringSCAServiceElement
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/introspect/SpringBeanIntrospector.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/introspect/SpringBeanIntrospector.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5eaf27ab81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/introspect/SpringBeanIntrospector.java
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.introspect;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.ComponentType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ContributionResolveException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ExtensionPointRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.FactoryExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.java.IntrospectionException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.java.JavaImplementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.java.JavaImplementationFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringConstructorArgElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringImplementation;
+
+/**
+ * Provides introspection functions for Spring beans
+ * This version leans heavily on the implementation-java classes
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringBeanIntrospector {
+
+    private JavaImplementationFactory javaImplementationFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * The constructor sets up the various visitor elements that will be used to introspect
+     * the Spring bean and extract SCA information.
+     *
+     * @param assemblyFactory The Assembly Factory to use
+     * @param javaFactory The Java Interface Factory to use
+     * @param policyFactory The Policy Factory to use.
+     */
+    public SpringBeanIntrospector(ExtensionPointRegistry registry, List<SpringConstructorArgElement> conArgs) {
+
+        FactoryExtensionPoint factories = registry.getExtensionPoint(FactoryExtensionPoint.class);
+        javaImplementationFactory = factories.getFactory(JavaImplementationFactory.class);
+    } // end constructor 
+
+    /**
+     * Introspect a Spring Bean and extract the features important to SCA
+     * @param beanClass the Spring Bean class to introspect
+     * @param componentType the componentType that is filled in through the introspection
+     * process (assumed empty on invocation, filled on return
+     * @return a Map of property names to JavaElementImpl
+     * @throws ContributionResolveException - if there was a problem resolving the
+     * Spring Bean or its componentType
+     *
+     */
+    public JavaImplementation introspectBean(Class<?> beanClass, ComponentType componentType)
+        throws ContributionResolveException {
+        if (componentType == null)
+            throw new ContributionResolveException("Introspect Spring bean: supplied componentType is null");
+
+        // Create a Java implementation ready for the introspection
+        JavaImplementation javaImplementation = javaImplementationFactory.createJavaImplementation();
+        // Set the type to be implementation.spring to avoid heuristic introspection
+        javaImplementation.setType(SpringImplementation.TYPE);
+
+        try {
+            // Introspect the bean...the results of the introspection are placed into the Java implementation
+            javaImplementationFactory.createJavaImplementation(javaImplementation, beanClass);
+
+            // Extract the services, references & properties found through introspection
+            // put the services, references and properties into the component type
+            componentType.getServices().addAll(javaImplementation.getServices());
+            componentType.getReferences().addAll(javaImplementation.getReferences());
+            componentType.getProperties().addAll(javaImplementation.getProperties());
+
+        } catch (IntrospectionException e) {
+            throw new ContributionResolveException(e);
+        } // end try
+
+        return javaImplementation;
+
+    } // end method introspectBean
+
+} // end class SpringBeanIntrospector
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/introspect/SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/introspect/SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2730ee3146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/introspect/SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,917 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.introspect;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.jar.Attributes;
+import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
+import java.util.jar.JarFile;
+import java.util.jar.Manifest;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.AssemblyFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.ComponentType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Multiplicity;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Property;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Reference;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Service;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.Artifact;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.ContributionFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ContributionReadException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.resolver.ClassReference;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.resolver.ModelResolver;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ExtensionPointRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.FactoryExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.UtilityExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.java.JavaConstructorImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.java.JavaElementImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.java.JavaImplementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.java.JavaParameterImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringBeanElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringConstructorArgElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringImplementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringPropertyElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAPropertyElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAReferenceElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAServiceElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.xml.SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.InvalidInterfaceException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.JavaInterface;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.JavaInterfaceContract;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.JavaInterfaceFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.util.JavaXMLMapper;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.monitor.Monitor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.monitor.Problem;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.monitor.Problem.Severity;
+
+/**
+ * Introspects a Spring XML application-context configuration file to create <implementation-spring../>
+ * component type information.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader {
+    private final static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader.class.getName());
+
+    private ExtensionPointRegistry registry;
+    private ContributionFactory contributionFactory;
+    private AssemblyFactory assemblyFactory;
+    private JavaInterfaceFactory javaFactory;
+    private SpringBeanIntrospector beanIntrospector;
+
+    private SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader xmlBeanDefinitionLoader;
+
+    public SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader(ExtensionPointRegistry registry) {
+        super();
+        this.registry = registry;
+        FactoryExtensionPoint factories = registry.getExtensionPoint(FactoryExtensionPoint.class);
+        this.assemblyFactory = factories.getFactory(AssemblyFactory.class);
+        this.javaFactory = factories.getFactory(JavaInterfaceFactory.class);
+        this.contributionFactory = factories.getFactory(ContributionFactory.class);
+        this.xmlBeanDefinitionLoader =
+            registry.getExtensionPoint(UtilityExtensionPoint.class).getUtility(SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Report a error.
+     *
+     * @param problems
+     * @param message
+     * @param model
+     */
+    private void error(Monitor monitor, String message, Object model, Object... messageParameters) {
+        if (monitor != null) {
+            Problem problem =
+                monitor.createProblem(this.getClass().getName(),
+                                      "impl-spring-validation-messages",
+                                      Severity.ERROR,
+                                      model,
+                                      message,
+                                      (Object[])messageParameters);
+            monitor.problem(problem);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected Class<SpringImplementation> getImplementationClass() {
+        return SpringImplementation.class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Base method which loads the component type from the application-context attached to the
+     * Spring implementation
+     *
+     */
+    public void load(SpringImplementation implementation, ModelResolver resolver, ProcessorContext context)
+        throws ContributionReadException {
+        //System.out.println("Spring TypeLoader - load method start");
+        ComponentType componentType = implementation.getComponentType();
+        /* Check that there is a component type object already set	*/
+        if (componentType == null) {
+            throw new ContributionReadException("SpringXMLLoader load: implementation has no ComponentType object");
+        }
+        if (componentType.isUnresolved()) {
+            /* Fetch the location of the application-context file from the implementation */
+            loadFromXML(implementation, resolver, context);
+            if (!componentType.isUnresolved())
+                implementation.setUnresolved(false);
+        } // end if
+          //System.out.println("Spring TypeLoader - load method complete");
+    } // end method load
+
+    private Class<?> resolveClass(ModelResolver resolver, String className, ProcessorContext context)
+        throws ClassNotFoundException {
+        ClassReference classReference = new ClassReference(className);
+        classReference = resolver.resolveModel(ClassReference.class, classReference, context);
+        if (classReference.isUnresolved()) {
+            throw new ClassNotFoundException(className);
+        }
+        Class<?> javaClass = classReference.getJavaClass();
+        return javaClass;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Method which fills out the component type for a Spring implementation by reading the
+     * Spring application-context.xml file.
+     *
+     * @param implementation SpringImplementation into which to load the component type information
+     * @throws ContributionReadException Failed to read the contribution
+     */
+    private void loadFromXML(SpringImplementation implementation, ModelResolver resolver, ProcessorContext context)
+        throws ContributionReadException {
+        List<SpringBeanElement> beans = new ArrayList<SpringBeanElement>();
+        List<SpringSCAServiceElement> services = new ArrayList<SpringSCAServiceElement>();
+        List<SpringSCAReferenceElement> references = new ArrayList<SpringSCAReferenceElement>();
+        List<SpringSCAPropertyElement> scaproperties = new ArrayList<SpringSCAPropertyElement>();
+
+        URL resource;
+        List<URL> contextResources = new ArrayList<URL>();
+        String contextPath = implementation.getLocation();
+
+        try {
+            resource = resolveLocation(resolver, contextPath, context);
+            contextResources = getApplicationContextResource(resource);
+
+            implementation.setClassLoader(new ContextClassLoader(resolver, context));
+            implementation.setResource(contextResources);
+            // The URI is used to uniquely identify the Implementation
+            implementation.setURI(resource.toString());
+
+            List<SpringBeanElement> appCxtBeans = new ArrayList<SpringBeanElement>();
+            List<SpringSCAServiceElement> appCxtServices = new ArrayList<SpringSCAServiceElement>();
+            List<SpringSCAReferenceElement> appCxtReferences = new ArrayList<SpringSCAReferenceElement>();
+            List<SpringSCAPropertyElement> appCxtProperties = new ArrayList<SpringSCAPropertyElement>();
+
+            if (xmlBeanDefinitionLoader != null) {
+                xmlBeanDefinitionLoader.load(contextResources,
+                                                   appCxtServices,
+                                                   appCxtReferences,
+                                                   appCxtProperties,
+                                                   appCxtBeans,
+                                                   context);
+            }
+            // Validate the beans from individual application context for uniqueness
+            validateBeans(appCxtBeans, appCxtServices, appCxtReferences, appCxtProperties, context.getMonitor());
+            // Add all the validated beans to the generic list
+            beans.addAll(appCxtBeans);
+            services.addAll(appCxtServices);
+            references.addAll(appCxtReferences);
+            scaproperties.addAll(appCxtProperties);
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            throw new ContributionReadException(e);
+        }
+
+        /* At this point, the complete application-context.xml file has been read and its contents  */
+        /* stored in the lists of beans, services, references.  These are now used to generate      */
+        /* the implied componentType for the application context								    */
+        generateComponentType(implementation, resolver, beans, services, references, scaproperties, context);
+
+        return;
+    } // end method loadFromXML
+
+    private URL resolveLocation(ModelResolver resolver, String contextPath, ProcessorContext context)
+        throws MalformedURLException, ContributionReadException {
+        URL resource = null;
+        URI uri = URI.create(contextPath);
+        if (!uri.isAbsolute()) {
+            Artifact parent = context.getArtifact();
+            if (parent != null && parent.getURI() != null) {
+                URI base = URI.create("/" + parent.getURI());
+                uri = base.resolve(uri);
+                // Remove the leading / to make artifact resolver happy
+                if (uri.toString().startsWith("/")) {
+                    uri = URI.create(uri.toString().substring(1));
+                }
+            }
+            Artifact artifact = contributionFactory.createArtifact();
+            artifact.setUnresolved(true);
+            artifact.setURI(uri.toString());
+            artifact = resolver.resolveModel(Artifact.class, artifact, context);
+            if (!artifact.isUnresolved()) {
+                resource = new URL(artifact.getLocation());
+            } else {
+                throw new ContributionReadException("Location cannot be resloved: " + contextPath);
+            }
+        } else {
+            resource = new URL(contextPath);
+        }
+        return resource;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates the Spring implementation component type from the configuration contained in the
+     * lists of beans, services, references and scaproperties derived from the application context
+     */
+    private void generateComponentType(SpringImplementation implementation,
+                                       ModelResolver resolver,
+                                       List<SpringBeanElement> beans,
+                                       List<SpringSCAServiceElement> services,
+                                       List<SpringSCAReferenceElement> references,
+                                       List<SpringSCAPropertyElement> scaproperties,
+                                       ProcessorContext context) throws ContributionReadException {
+        /*
+         * 1. Each sca:service becomes a service in the component type
+         * 2. Each sca:reference becomes a reference in the component type
+         * 3. Each sca:property becomes a property in the component type
+         * 4. IF there are no explicit service elements, each bean becomes a service
+         * 5. Each bean property which is a reference not pointing at another bean in the
+         *    application context becomes a reference unless it is pointing at one of the references
+         * 6. Each bean property which is not a reference and which is not pointing
+         *    at another bean in the application context becomes a property in the component type
+         */
+
+        JavaImplementation javaImplementation = null;
+        ComponentType componentType = implementation.getComponentType();
+
+        try {
+            // Deal with the services first....
+            Iterator<SpringSCAServiceElement> its = services.iterator();
+            while (its.hasNext()) {
+                SpringSCAServiceElement serviceElement = its.next();
+                Class<?> interfaze = resolveClass(resolver, serviceElement.getType(), context);
+                Service theService = createService(interfaze, serviceElement.getName());
+                // Spring allows duplication of bean definitions in multiple context scenario,
+                // in such cases, the latest bean definition overrides the older ones, hence 
+                // we will remove any older definition and use the latest.
+                Service duplicate = null;
+                for (Service service : componentType.getServices()) {
+                    if (service.getName().equals(theService.getName()))
+                        duplicate = service;
+                }
+                if (duplicate != null)
+                    componentType.getServices().remove(duplicate);
+
+                componentType.getServices().add(theService);
+                // Add this service to the Service / Bean map
+                String beanName = serviceElement.getTarget();
+                for (SpringBeanElement beanElement : beans) {
+                    if (beanName.equals(beanElement.getId())) {
+                        if (isValidBeanForService(beanElement)) {
+                            // add the required intents and policySets for the service
+                            theService.getRequiredIntents().addAll(serviceElement.getRequiredIntents());
+                            theService.getPolicySets().addAll(serviceElement.getPolicySets());
+                            implementation.setBeanForService(theService, beanElement);
+                        }
+                    }
+                } // end for
+            } // end while
+
+            // Next handle the references
+            Iterator<SpringSCAReferenceElement> itr = references.iterator();
+            while (itr.hasNext()) {
+                SpringSCAReferenceElement referenceElement = itr.next();
+                Class<?> interfaze = resolveClass(resolver, referenceElement.getType(), context);
+                Reference theReference = createReference(interfaze, referenceElement.getName());
+                // Override the older bean definition with the latest ones
+                // for the duplicate definitions found.
+                Reference duplicate = null;
+                for (Reference reference : componentType.getReferences()) {
+                    if (reference.getName().equals(theReference.getName()))
+                        duplicate = reference;
+                }
+                if (duplicate != null)
+                    componentType.getReferences().remove(duplicate);
+
+                // add the required intents and policySets for this reference
+                theReference.getRequiredIntents().addAll(referenceElement.getRequiredIntents());
+                theReference.getPolicySets().addAll(referenceElement.getPolicySets());
+                componentType.getReferences().add(theReference);
+            } // end while
+
+            // Next handle the properties
+            Iterator<SpringSCAPropertyElement> itsp = scaproperties.iterator();
+            while (itsp.hasNext()) {
+                SpringSCAPropertyElement scaproperty = itsp.next();
+                // Create a component type property if the SCA property element has a name
+                // and a type declared...
+                if (scaproperty.getType() != null && scaproperty.getName() != null) {
+                    Property theProperty = assemblyFactory.createProperty();
+                    theProperty.setName(scaproperty.getName());
+                    // Get the Java class and then an XSD element type for the property
+                    Class<?> propType = Class.forName(scaproperty.getType());
+                    theProperty.setXSDType(JavaXMLMapper.getXMLType(propType));
+                    // Override the older bean definition with the latest ones
+                    // for the duplicate definitions found.
+                    Property duplicate = null;
+                    for (Property property : componentType.getProperties()) {
+                        if (property.getName().equals(theProperty.getName()))
+                            duplicate = property;
+                    }
+                    if (duplicate != null)
+                        componentType.getProperties().remove(duplicate);
+
+                    componentType.getProperties().add(theProperty);
+                    // Remember the Java Class (ie the type) for this property
+                    implementation.setPropertyClass(theProperty.getName(), propType);
+                } // end if
+            } // end while
+
+            // Finally deal with the beans
+            Iterator<SpringBeanElement> itb;
+            // If there are no explicit service elements, then expose all the beans
+            if (services.isEmpty()) {
+                itb = beans.iterator();
+                // Loop through all the beans found
+                while (itb.hasNext()) {
+                    SpringBeanElement beanElement = itb.next();
+
+                    // If its not a valid bean for service, ignore it
+                    if (!isValidBeanForService(beanElement)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    try {
+                        // Load the Spring bean class
+                        Class<?> beanClass = resolveClass(resolver, beanElement.getClassName(), context);
+                        // Introspect the bean
+                        beanIntrospector = new SpringBeanIntrospector(registry, beanElement.getCustructorArgs());
+                        ComponentType beanComponentType = assemblyFactory.createComponentType();
+                        javaImplementation = beanIntrospector.introspectBean(beanClass, beanComponentType);
+                        // Set the service name as bean name
+                        for (Service componentService : beanComponentType.getServices()) {
+                            componentService.setName(beanElement.getId());
+                        }
+                        // Get the service interface defined by this Spring Bean and add to
+                        // the component type of the Spring Assembly
+                        List<Service> beanServices = beanComponentType.getServices();
+                        componentType.getServices().addAll(beanServices);
+                        // Add these services to the Service / Bean map
+                        for (Service beanService : beanServices) {
+                            implementation.setBeanForService(beanService, beanElement);
+                        }
+                    } catch (Throwable e) {
+                        // [rfeng] FIXME: Some Spring beans have constructors that take pararemters injected by Spring and
+                        // Tuscany is not happy with that during the introspection
+                        log.log(Level.SEVERE, e.getMessage(), e);
+                    }
+                } // end while
+            } // end if
+
+            itb = beans.iterator();
+            while (itb.hasNext()) {
+                SpringBeanElement beanElement = itb.next();
+
+                // If its not a valid bean for service, ignore it
+                if (!isValidBeanForService(beanElement)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // Ignore if the bean has no properties and constructor arguments
+                if (beanElement.getProperties().isEmpty() && beanElement.getCustructorArgs().isEmpty())
+                    continue;
+
+                ComponentType beanComponentType = assemblyFactory.createComponentType();
+
+                try {
+                    Class<?> beanClass = resolveClass(resolver, beanElement.getClassName(), context);
+                    // Introspect the bean
+                    beanIntrospector = new SpringBeanIntrospector(registry, beanElement.getCustructorArgs());
+                    javaImplementation = beanIntrospector.introspectBean(beanClass, beanComponentType);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    // [rfeng] FIXME: Some Spring beans have constructors that take pararemters injected by Spring and
+                    // Tuscany is not happy with that during the introspection
+                    log.log(Level.SEVERE, e.getMessage(), e);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Map<String, JavaElementImpl> propertyMap = javaImplementation.getPropertyMembers();
+                JavaConstructorImpl constructor = javaImplementation.getConstructor();
+                // Get the references by this Spring Bean and add the unresolved ones to
+                // the component type of the Spring Assembly
+                List<Reference> beanReferences = beanComponentType.getReferences();
+                List<Property> beanProperties = beanComponentType.getProperties();
+
+                Set<String> excludedNames = new HashSet<String>();
+                Iterator<SpringPropertyElement> itp = beanElement.getProperties().iterator();
+                while (itp.hasNext()) {
+                    SpringPropertyElement propertyElement = itp.next();
+                    // Exclude the reference that is also known as a spring property
+                    excludedNames.add(propertyElement.getName());
+                    for (String propertyRef : propertyElement.getRefs()) {
+                        if (propertyRefUnresolved(propertyRef, beans, references, scaproperties)) {
+                            // This means an unresolved reference from the spring bean...
+                            for (Reference reference : beanReferences) {
+                                if (propertyElement.getName().equals(reference.getName())) {
+                                    // The name of the reference in this case is the string in
+                                    // the @ref attribute of the Spring property element, NOT the
+                                    // name of the field in the Spring bean....
+                                    reference.setName(propertyRef);
+                                    componentType.getReferences().add(reference);
+                                    break;
+                                } // end if
+                            } // end for
+
+                            // Store the unresolved references as unresolvedBeanRef in the Spring Implementation type
+                            for (Property scaproperty : beanProperties) {
+                                if (propertyElement.getName().equals(scaproperty.getName())) {
+                                    // The name of the reference in this case is the string in
+                                    // the @ref attribute of the Spring property element, NOT the
+                                    // name of the field in the Spring bean....
+                                    Class<?> interfaze =
+                                        resolveClass(resolver,
+                                                     (propertyMap.get(propertyElement.getName()).getType()).getName(),
+                                                     context);
+                                    Reference theReference = createReference(interfaze, propertyRef);
+                                    implementation.setUnresolvedBeanRef(propertyRef, theReference);
+                                    break;
+                                } // end if
+                            } // end for
+                        } // end if 
+                    } // end for
+                } // end while
+
+                Iterator<SpringConstructorArgElement> itcr = beanElement.getCustructorArgs().iterator();
+                while (itcr.hasNext()) {
+                    SpringConstructorArgElement conArgElement = itcr.next();
+                    for (String constructorArgRef : conArgElement.getRefs()) {
+                        if (propertyRefUnresolved(constructorArgRef, beans, references, scaproperties)) {
+                            for (JavaParameterImpl parameter : constructor.getParameters()) {
+                                String paramType = parameter.getType().getName();
+                                Class<?> interfaze = resolveClass(resolver, paramType, context);
+                                // Create a component type reference/property if the constructor-arg element has a
+                                // type attribute OR index attribute declared...
+                                if ((conArgElement.getType() != null && paramType.equals(conArgElement.getType())) || (conArgElement
+                                    .getIndex() != -1 && (conArgElement.getIndex() == parameter.getIndex()))) {
+                                    // [rfeng] Commenting out the following code as the constructor parameter based SCA
+                                    // references are added already
+                                    /*
+                                    if (parameter.getClassifer() == org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Reference.class) {
+                                        Reference theReference = createReference(interfaze, constructorArgRef);
+                                        componentType.getReferences().add(theReference);
+                                    }
+                                    */
+                                    if (parameter.getClassifer() == org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Property.class) {
+                                        // Store the unresolved references as unresolvedBeanRef in the Spring Implementation type
+                                        // we might need to verify with the component definition later.
+                                        Reference theReference = createReference(interfaze, constructorArgRef);
+                                        implementation.setUnresolvedBeanRef(constructorArgRef, theReference);
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            } // end for
+                        } // end if
+                    } // end for
+                } // end while
+
+                // [rfeng] Add the remaining introspected references (w/ @Reference but without Spring property ref)
+                for (Reference ref : beanReferences) {
+                    if (!excludedNames.contains(ref.getName()) && componentType.getReference(ref.getName()) == null) {
+                        // Only add the ones that not listed by sca:reference
+                        componentType.getReferences().add(ref);
+                    }
+                }
+
+            } // end while
+
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            // Means that either an interface class, property class or a bean was not found
+            throw new ContributionReadException(e);
+        } catch (InvalidInterfaceException e) {
+            throw new ContributionReadException(e);
+        } // end try
+
+        // If we get here, the Spring assembly component type is resolved
+        componentType.setUnresolved(false);
+        implementation.setComponentType(componentType);
+        return;
+    } // end method generateComponentType
+
+    /*
+     * Determines whether a reference attribute of a Spring property element is resolved either
+     * by a bean in the application context or by an SCA reference element or by an SCA property
+     * element
+     * @param ref - a String containing the name of the reference - may be null
+     * @param beans - a List of SpringBean elements
+     * @param references - a List of SCA reference elements
+     * @return true if the property is not resolved, false if it is resolved
+     */
+    private boolean propertyRefUnresolved(String ref,
+                                          List<SpringBeanElement> beans,
+                                          List<SpringSCAReferenceElement> references,
+                                          List<SpringSCAPropertyElement> scaproperties) {
+        boolean unresolved = true;
+
+        if (ref != null) {
+            // Scan over the beans looking for a match
+            Iterator<SpringBeanElement> itb = beans.iterator();
+            while (itb.hasNext()) {
+                SpringBeanElement beanElement = itb.next();
+                // Does the bean name match the ref?
+                if (ref.equals(beanElement.getId())) {
+                    unresolved = false;
+                    break;
+                } // end if
+            } // end while
+              // Scan over the SCA reference elements looking for a match
+            if (unresolved) {
+                Iterator<SpringSCAReferenceElement> itr = references.iterator();
+                while (itr.hasNext()) {
+                    SpringSCAReferenceElement referenceElement = itr.next();
+                    if (ref.equals(referenceElement.getName())) {
+                        unresolved = false;
+                        break;
+                    } // end if
+                } // end while
+            } // end if
+              // Scan over the SCA property elements looking for a match
+            if (unresolved) {
+                Iterator<SpringSCAPropertyElement> itsp = scaproperties.iterator();
+                while (itsp.hasNext()) {
+                    SpringSCAPropertyElement propertyElement = itsp.next();
+                    if (ref.equals(propertyElement.getName())) {
+                        unresolved = false;
+                        break;
+                    } // end if
+                } // end while
+            } // end if
+        } else {
+            // In the case where ref = null, the property is not going to be a reference of any
+            // kind and can be ignored
+            unresolved = false;
+        } // end if
+
+        return unresolved;
+
+    } // end method propertyRefUnresolved
+
+    /**
+     * Validates whether the <sca:service>, <sca:reference> and <sca:property> elements
+     * has unique names within the application context.
+     */
+    private void validateBeans(List<SpringBeanElement> beans,
+                               List<SpringSCAServiceElement> services,
+                               List<SpringSCAReferenceElement> references,
+                               List<SpringSCAPropertyElement> scaproperties,
+                               Monitor monitor) throws ContributionReadException {
+
+        // The @target attribute of a <service/> subelement of a <beans/> element 
+        // MUST have the value of the @name attribute of one of the <bean/> 
+        // subelements of the <beans/> element.    	
+        Iterator<SpringSCAServiceElement> its = services.iterator();
+        while (its.hasNext()) {
+            SpringSCAServiceElement serviceElement = its.next();
+            boolean targetBeanExists = false;
+            Iterator<SpringBeanElement> itb = beans.iterator();
+            while (itb.hasNext()) {
+                SpringBeanElement beanElement = itb.next();
+                if (serviceElement.getTarget().equals(beanElement.getId()))
+                    targetBeanExists = true;
+            }
+            if (!targetBeanExists)
+                error(monitor, "TargetBeanDoesNotExist", beans);
+        } // end while
+
+        // The value of the @name attribute of an <sca:reference/> subelement of a <beans/> 
+        // element MUST be unique amongst the @name attributes of the <sca:property/> 
+        // subelements and the <bean/> subelements of the <beans/> element.
+        // 									AND
+        // The @default attribute of a <sca:reference/> subelement of a <beans/>  
+        // element MUST have the value of the @name attribute of one of the <bean/> 
+        // subelements of the <beans/> element.
+        Iterator<SpringSCAReferenceElement> itr = references.iterator();
+        while (itr.hasNext()) {
+            SpringSCAReferenceElement referenceElement = itr.next();
+            boolean defaultBeanExists = true;
+            boolean isUniqueReferenceName = true;
+            Iterator<SpringBeanElement> itb = beans.iterator();
+            while (itb.hasNext()) {
+                SpringBeanElement beanElement = itb.next();
+                if (referenceElement.getDefaultBean() != null)
+                    if (referenceElement.getDefaultBean().equals(beanElement.getId()))
+                        defaultBeanExists = false;
+                if (referenceElement.getName().equals(beanElement.getId()))
+                    isUniqueReferenceName = false;
+            }
+            Iterator<SpringSCAPropertyElement> itp = scaproperties.iterator();
+            while (itp.hasNext()) {
+                SpringSCAPropertyElement propertyElement = itp.next();
+                if (referenceElement.getName().equals(propertyElement.getName()))
+                    isUniqueReferenceName = false;
+            }
+            if (!defaultBeanExists)
+                error(monitor, "DefaultBeanDoesNotExist", beans);
+            if (!isUniqueReferenceName)
+                error(monitor, "ScaReferenceNameNotUnique", beans);
+        } // end while
+
+        // The value of the @name attribute of an <sca:property/> subelement of a <beans/> 
+        // element MUST be unique amongst the @name attributes of the <sca:reference/> 
+        // subelements and the <bean/> subelements of the <beans/> element.    	
+        Iterator<SpringSCAPropertyElement> itp = scaproperties.iterator();
+        while (itp.hasNext()) {
+            SpringSCAPropertyElement propertyElement = itp.next();
+            boolean isUniquePropertyName = true;
+            Iterator<SpringBeanElement> itb = beans.iterator();
+            while (itb.hasNext()) {
+                SpringBeanElement beanElement = itb.next();
+                if (propertyElement.getName().equals(beanElement.getId()))
+                    isUniquePropertyName = false;
+            }
+            Iterator<SpringSCAReferenceElement> itrp = references.iterator();
+            while (itrp.hasNext()) {
+                SpringSCAReferenceElement referenceElement = itrp.next();
+                if (propertyElement.getName().equals(referenceElement.getName()))
+                    isUniquePropertyName = false;
+            }
+            if (!isUniquePropertyName)
+                error(monitor, "ScaPropertyNameNotUnique", beans);
+        } // end while
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates whether a bean definition is valid for exposing as service.
+     */
+    private boolean isValidBeanForService(SpringBeanElement beanElement) {
+
+        if (beanElement.isInnerBean())
+            return false;
+        if (beanElement.hasParentAttribute())
+            return false;
+        if (beanElement.hasFactoryMethodAttribute())
+            return false;
+        if (beanElement.hasFactoryBeanAttribute())
+            return false;
+        if (beanElement.getClassName() == null)
+            return false;
+        if (beanElement.getClassName().startsWith("org.springframework"))
+            return false;
+        // return true otherwise	
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets hold of the application-context.xml file as a Spring resource
+     * @param locationAttr - the location attribute from the <implementation.spring../> element
+     * @param cl - the ClassLoader for the Spring implementation
+     */
+    protected List<URL> getApplicationContextResource(URL url) throws ContributionReadException {
+        File manifestFile = null;
+        File appXmlFile;
+        File appXmlFolder;
+        File locationFile = null;
+        List<URL> appCtxResources = new ArrayList<URL>();
+
+        if (url != null) {
+            String path = url.getPath();
+            locationFile = new File(path);
+        } else {
+            throw new ContributionReadException(
+                                                "SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader getApplicationContextResource: " + "unable to find resource file "
+                                                    + url);
+        }
+
+        if (locationFile.isDirectory()) {
+            try {
+                manifestFile = new File(locationFile, "META-INF" + File.separator + "MANIFEST.MF");
+                if (manifestFile.exists()) {
+                    Manifest mf = new Manifest(new FileInputStream(manifestFile));
+                    Attributes mainAttrs = mf.getMainAttributes();
+                    String appCtxPath = mainAttrs.getValue("Spring-Context");
+                    if (appCtxPath != null) {
+                        String[] cxtPaths = appCtxPath.split(";");
+                        for (String path : cxtPaths) {
+                            appXmlFile = new File(locationFile, path.trim());
+                            if (appXmlFile.exists()) {
+                                appCtxResources.add(appXmlFile.toURI().toURL());
+                            }
+                        }
+                        return appCtxResources;
+                    }
+                }
+                // No MANIFEST.MF file OR no manifest-specified Spring context , then read all the 
+                // xml files available in the META-INF/spring folder.
+                appXmlFolder = new File(locationFile, "META-INF" + File.separator + "spring");
+                if (appXmlFolder.exists()) {
+                    File[] files = appXmlFolder.listFiles();
+                    for (File appFile : files) {
+                        if (appFile.getName().endsWith(".xml")) {
+                            appCtxResources.add(appFile.toURI().toURL());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return appCtxResources;
+                }
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new ContributionReadException("Error reading manifest " + manifestFile);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (locationFile.isFile() && locationFile.getName().endsWith(".jar")) {
+                try {
+                    JarFile jf = new JarFile(locationFile);
+                    JarEntry je;
+                    Manifest mf = jf.getManifest();
+                    if (mf != null) {
+                        Attributes mainAttrs = mf.getMainAttributes();
+                        String appCtxPath = mainAttrs.getValue("Spring-Context");
+                        if (appCtxPath != null) {
+                            String[] cxtPaths = appCtxPath.split(";");
+                            for (String path : cxtPaths) {
+                                je = jf.getJarEntry(path.trim());
+                                if (je != null)
+                                    appCtxResources.add(new URL("jar:" + locationFile.toURI().toURL()
+                                        + "!/"
+                                        + appCtxPath));
+                            }
+                            return appCtxResources;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // No MANIFEST.MF file OR no manifest-specified Spring context , then read all the 
+                    // .xml files available in the META-INF/spring folder.
+                    Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jf.entries();
+                    while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
+                        je = entries.nextElement();
+                        if (je.getName().startsWith("META-INF/spring/") && je.getName().endsWith(".xml")) {
+                            appCtxResources.add(new URL("jar:" + locationFile.toURI().toURL() + "!/" + je.getName()));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return appCtxResources;
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    // TODO: create a more appropriate exception type
+                    throw new ContributionReadException(
+                                                        "SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader getApplicationContextResource: " + " IO exception reading context file.",
+                                                        e);
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (locationFile.getName().endsWith(".xml")) {
+                    appCtxResources.add(url);
+                    return appCtxResources;
+                } else {
+                    // Deal with the directory inside a jar file, in case the contribution itself is a JAR file.
+                    try {
+                        if (locationFile.getPath().indexOf(".jar") > 0) {
+                            String jarPath = url.getPath().substring(5, url.getPath().indexOf("!"));
+                            JarFile jf = new JarFile(jarPath);
+                            JarEntry je =
+                                jf.getJarEntry(url.getPath().substring(url.getPath().indexOf("!/") + 2) + "/"
+                                    + "META-INF"
+                                    + "/"
+                                    + "MANIFEST.MF");
+                            if (je != null) {
+                                Manifest mf = new Manifest(jf.getInputStream(je));
+                                Attributes mainAttrs = mf.getMainAttributes();
+                                String appCtxPath = mainAttrs.getValue("Spring-Context");
+                                if (appCtxPath != null) {
+                                    String[] cxtPaths = appCtxPath.split(";");
+                                    for (String path : cxtPaths) {
+                                        je =
+                                            jf.getJarEntry(url.getPath().substring(url.getPath().indexOf("!/") + 2) + "/"
+                                                + path.trim());
+                                        if (je != null) {
+                                            appCtxResources.add(new URL("jar:" + url.getPath() + "/" + path.trim()));
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    return appCtxResources;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            // No MANIFEST.MF file OR no manifest-specified Spring context , then read all the 
+                            // .xml files available in the META-INF/spring folder.
+                            Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jf.entries();
+                            while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
+                                je = entries.nextElement();
+                                if (je.getName().startsWith("META-INF/spring/") && je.getName().endsWith(".xml")) {
+                                    appCtxResources.add(new URL("jar:" + url.getPath() + "/" + je.getName()));
+                                }
+                            }
+                            return appCtxResources;
+                        }
+                    } catch (IOException e) {
+                        throw new ContributionReadException("Error reading manifest " + manifestFile);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new ContributionReadException(
+                                            "SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader getApplicationContextResource: " + "unable to read resource file "
+                                                + url);
+    } // end method getApplicationContextResource
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a Service for the component type based on its name and Java interface
+     */
+    public Service createService(Class<?> interfaze, String name) throws InvalidInterfaceException {
+        Service service = assemblyFactory.createService();
+        JavaInterfaceContract interfaceContract = javaFactory.createJavaInterfaceContract();
+        service.setInterfaceContract(interfaceContract);
+
+        // Set the name for the service
+        service.setName(name);
+
+        // Set the call interface and, if present, the callback interface
+        JavaInterface callInterface = javaFactory.createJavaInterface(interfaze);
+        service.getInterfaceContract().setInterface(callInterface);
+        if (callInterface.getCallbackClass() != null) {
+            JavaInterface callbackInterface = javaFactory.createJavaInterface(callInterface.getCallbackClass());
+            service.getInterfaceContract().setCallbackInterface(callbackInterface);
+        }
+        return service;
+    } // end method createService
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a Reference for the component type based on its name and Java interface
+     */
+    private org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Reference createReference(Class<?> interfaze, String name)
+        throws InvalidInterfaceException {
+        org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Reference reference = assemblyFactory.createReference();
+        JavaInterfaceContract interfaceContract = javaFactory.createJavaInterfaceContract();
+        reference.setInterfaceContract(interfaceContract);
+
+        // Set the name of the reference to the supplied name and the multiplicity of the reference
+        // to 1..1 - for Spring implementations, this is the only multiplicity supported
+        reference.setName(name);
+        reference.setMultiplicity(Multiplicity.ONE_ONE);
+
+        // Set the call interface and, if present, the callback interface
+        JavaInterface callInterface = javaFactory.createJavaInterface(interfaze);
+        reference.getInterfaceContract().setInterface(callInterface);
+        if (callInterface.getCallbackClass() != null) {
+            JavaInterface callbackInterface = javaFactory.createJavaInterface(callInterface.getCallbackClass());
+            reference.getInterfaceContract().setCallbackInterface(callbackInterface);
+        }
+
+        return reference;
+    }
+
+    private class ContextClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
+        public ContextClassLoader(ModelResolver resolver, ProcessorContext context) {
+            super();
+            this.resolver = resolver;
+            this.context = context;
+        }
+
+        private ModelResolver resolver;
+        private ProcessorContext context;
+
+        @Override
+        protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
+            return SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader.this.resolveClass(resolver, name, context);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected URL findResource(String name) {
+            try {
+                return resolveLocation(resolver, name, context);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Enumeration<URL> findResources(String name) throws IOException {
+            URL url = findResource(name);
+            if (url != null) {
+                return Collections.enumeration(Arrays.asList(url));
+            } else {
+                Collection<URL> urls = Collections.emptyList();
+                return Collections.enumeration(urls);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+} // end class SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/xml/SpringImplementationProcessor.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/xml/SpringImplementationProcessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b4144f0c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/xml/SpringImplementationProcessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.xml;
+
+import static javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT;
+
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.AssemblyFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.ComponentType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.xml.Constants;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.xml.PolicySubjectProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.BaseStAXArtifactProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ContributionReadException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ContributionResolveException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ContributionWriteException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.StAXArtifactProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.resolver.ModelResolver;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ExtensionPointRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.FactoryExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringImplementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.introspect.SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.monitor.Monitor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.monitor.Problem;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.monitor.Problem.Severity;
+
+/**
+ * SpringArtifactProcessor is responsible for processing the XML of an <implementation.spring.../>
+ * element in an SCA SCDL file.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringImplementationProcessor extends BaseStAXArtifactProcessor implements
+    StAXArtifactProcessor<SpringImplementation> {
+
+    private static final String LOCATION = "location";
+    private static final String IMPLEMENTATION_SPRING = "implementation.spring";
+    private static final QName IMPLEMENTATION_SPRING_QNAME = new QName(Constants.SCA11_NS, IMPLEMENTATION_SPRING);
+    private static final String MSG_LOCATION_MISSING = "Reading implementation.spring - location attribute missing";
+
+    private ExtensionPointRegistry registry;
+    private AssemblyFactory assemblyFactory;
+    private PolicySubjectProcessor policyProcessor;
+
+    private FactoryExtensionPoint factories;
+
+    public SpringImplementationProcessor(ExtensionPointRegistry registry) {
+        this.registry = registry;
+        this.factories = registry.getExtensionPoint(FactoryExtensionPoint.class);
+        this.assemblyFactory = factories.getFactory(AssemblyFactory.class);
+        this.policyProcessor = new PolicySubjectProcessor(registry);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Report a exception.
+     *
+     * @param problems
+     * @param message
+     * @param model
+     */
+    private void error(Monitor monitor, String message, Object model, Exception ex) {
+        if (monitor != null) {
+            Problem problem =
+                monitor.createProblem(this.getClass().getName(),
+                                      "impl-spring-validation-messages",
+                                      Severity.ERROR,
+                                      model,
+                                      message,
+                                      ex);
+            monitor.problem(problem);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Report a error.
+     *
+     * @param problems
+     * @param message
+     * @param model
+     */
+    private void error(Monitor monitor, String message, Object model, Object... messageParameters) {
+        if (monitor != null) {
+            Problem problem =
+                monitor.createProblem(this.getClass().getName(),
+                                      "impl-spring-validation-messages",
+                                      Severity.ERROR,
+                                      model,
+                                      message,
+                                      (Object[])messageParameters);
+            monitor.problem(problem);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Read the XML and parse out the attributes.
+     *
+     * <implementation.spring.../> has a single required attribute:
+     * "location" - which is the target URI of of an archive file or a directory that contains the Spring
+     * application context files.
+     * If the resource identified by the location attribute is an archive file, then the file
+     * META-INF/MANIFEST.MF is read from the archive.
+     * If the location URI identifies a directory, then META-INF/MANIFEST.MF must exist
+     * underneath that directory.
+     * If the manifest file contains a header "Spring-Context" of the format:
+     *    Spring-Context ::= path ( ';' path )*
+     *
+     * Where path is a relative path with respect to the location URI, then the set of paths
+     * specified in the header identify the context configuration files.
+     * If there is no MANIFEST.MF file or no Spring-Context header within that file,
+     * then the default behaviour is to build an application context using all the *.xml files
+     * in the META-INF/spring directory.
+     */
+    public SpringImplementation read(XMLStreamReader reader, ProcessorContext context)
+        throws ContributionReadException, XMLStreamException {
+
+        // Create the Spring implementation
+        SpringImplementation springImplementation = null;
+
+        // Read the location attribute for the spring implementation
+        String springLocation = getURIString(reader, LOCATION);
+        if (springLocation != null) {
+            springImplementation = new SpringImplementation();
+            springImplementation.setLocation(springLocation);
+            springImplementation.setUnresolved(true);
+            processComponentType(springImplementation);
+        } else {
+            error(context.getMonitor(), "LocationAttributeMissing", reader);
+            //throw new ContributionReadException(MSG_LOCATION_MISSING);
+        }
+
+        // Read policies
+        policyProcessor.readPolicies(springImplementation, reader);
+
+        // Skip to end element
+        while (reader.hasNext()) {
+            if (reader.next() == END_ELEMENT && IMPLEMENTATION_SPRING_QNAME.equals(reader.getName())) {
+                break;
+            }
+        } // end while
+
+        return springImplementation;
+    } // end read
+
+    /*
+     * Handles the component type for the Spring implementation
+     * @param springImplementation - a Spring implementation.  The component type information
+     * is created for this implementation
+     *
+     */
+    private void processComponentType(SpringImplementation springImplementation) {
+
+        // Create a ComponentType and mark it unresolved
+        ComponentType componentType = assemblyFactory.createComponentType();
+        componentType.setUnresolved(true);
+        springImplementation.setComponentType(componentType);
+    } // end processComponentType
+
+    /*
+     * Write out the XML representation of the Spring implementation
+     * <implementation.spring location="..." />
+     */
+    public void write(SpringImplementation springImplementation, XMLStreamWriter writer, ProcessorContext context)
+        throws ContributionWriteException, XMLStreamException {
+
+        // Write <implementation.spring>
+        writer.writeStartElement(Constants.SCA11_NS, IMPLEMENTATION_SPRING);
+        policyProcessor.writePolicyAttributes(springImplementation, writer);
+
+        if (springImplementation.getLocation() != null) {
+            writer.writeAttribute(LOCATION, springImplementation.getLocation());
+        }
+
+        writer.writeEndElement();
+
+    } // end write
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves the Spring implementation - loads the Spring application-context XML and
+     * derives the spring implementation componentType from it
+     */
+    public void resolve(SpringImplementation springImplementation, ModelResolver resolver, ProcessorContext context)
+        throws ContributionResolveException {
+
+        if (springImplementation == null)
+            return;
+
+        Monitor monitor = context.getMonitor();
+        /* Load the Spring component type by reading the Spring application context */
+        SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader springLoader = new SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader(registry);
+        try {
+            // Load the Spring Implementation information from its application context file...
+            springLoader.load(springImplementation, resolver, context);
+        } catch (ContributionReadException e) {
+            ContributionResolveException ce = new ContributionResolveException(e);
+            error(monitor, "ContributionResolveException", resolver, ce);
+            throw ce;
+        }
+
+        ComponentType ct = springImplementation.getComponentType();
+        if (ct.isUnresolved()) {
+            // If the introspection fails to resolve, try to find a side file...
+            ComponentType componentType = resolver.resolveModel(ComponentType.class, ct, context);
+            if (componentType.isUnresolved()) {
+                error(monitor, "UnableToResolveComponentType", resolver);
+                //throw new ContributionResolveException("SpringArtifactProcessor: unable to resolve componentType for Spring component");
+            } else {
+                springImplementation.setComponentType(componentType);
+                springImplementation.setUnresolved(false);
+            }
+
+        } // end if
+
+    } // end method resolve
+
+    public QName getArtifactType() {
+        return IMPLEMENTATION_SPRING_QNAME;
+    }
+
+    public Class<SpringImplementation> getModelType() {
+        return SpringImplementation.class;
+    }
+
+} // end class SpringArtifactProcessor
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/xml/SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader.java b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/xml/SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a3dc353ffc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/xml/SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.xml;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringBeanElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAPropertyElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAReferenceElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringSCAServiceElement;
+
+/**
+ * The utility interface to load Spring XML bean definitions into an application context 
+ */
+public interface SpringXMLBeanDefinitionLoader {
+    /**
+     * @param resources
+     * @param serviceElements
+     * @param referenceElements
+     * @param propertyElements
+     * @param beanElements
+     * @param context
+     * @return
+     */
+    Object load(List<URL> resources,
+                List<SpringSCAServiceElement> serviceElements,
+                List<SpringSCAReferenceElement> referenceElements,
+                List<SpringSCAPropertyElement> propertyElements,
+                List<SpringBeanElement> beanElements,
+                ProcessorContext context);
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.builder.ImplementationBuilder b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.builder.ImplementationBuilder
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7ea615051e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.builder.ImplementationBuilder
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+# distributed with this work for additional information

+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+# 

+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+# 

+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an

+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

+# specific language governing permissions and limitations

+# under the License. 

+org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringImplementationBuilder;qname=http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/opencsa/sca/200912#implementation.spring

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.StAXArtifactProcessor b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.StAXArtifactProcessor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..880d6fade0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.StAXArtifactProcessor
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+# distributed with this work for additional information

+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+# 

+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+# 

+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an

+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

+# specific language governing permissions and limitations

+# under the License. 

+

+# Implementation class for the artifact processor extension

+org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.xml.SpringImplementationProcessor;qname=http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/opencsa/sca/200912#implementation.spring,model=org.apache.tuscany.sca.implementation.spring.SpringImplementation

+

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.definitions.xml.Definitions b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.definitions.xml.Definitions
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a9270d094
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.definitions.xml.Definitions
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+# distributed with this work for additional information

+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+#

+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+#

+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an

+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

+# specific language governing permissions and limitations

+# under the License.

+org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/definitions.xml

diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/resources/impl-spring-validation-messages.properties b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/resources/impl-spring-validation-messages.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..28bd31ca11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/resources/impl-spring-validation-messages.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#
+#
+#    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+#    or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+#    distributed with this work for additional information
+#    regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+#    to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+#    "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+#    with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+#    software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+#    "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+#    KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+#    specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+#
+#
+LocationAttributeMissing = Reading implementation.spring - location attribute missing
+ContributionResolveException = ContributionResolveException occured due to: 
+UnableToResolveComponentType = SpringArtifactProcessor: unable to resolve componentType for Spring component
+ScaServiceNameNotUnique = The value of the @name attribute of an <sca:service/> element MUST be unique amongst the <sca:service/> subelements of the <beans/> element
+ScaReferenceNameNotUnique = The value of the @name attribute of an <sca:reference/> element MUST be unique amongst the <sca:reference/> subelements of the <beans/> element
+ScaPropertyNameNotUnique = The value of the @name attribute of an <sca:property/> element MUST be unique amongst the <sca:property/> subelements of the <beans/> element
+DefaultBeanDoesNotExist = The @default attribute of a <sca:reference/> element MUST have the value of the @name attribute of one of the <bean/> subelements of the <beans/> element.
+TargetBeanDoesNotExist = The @target attribute of a <sca:service/> element MUST have the value of the @name attribute of one of the <bean/> subelements of the <beans/> element.
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/definitions.xml b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/definitions.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..18e7b1e60a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/implementation-spring/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/implementation/spring/definitions.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+
+<!-- $Rev$ $Date$ -->
+
+<sca:definitions xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/opencsa/sca/200912"
+            targetNamespace="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/opencsa/sca/200912"
+            xmlns:sca="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/opencsa/sca/200912"
+            xmlns:tuscany="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/sca/1.1">
+            
+    <sca:implementationType type="sca:implementation.spring"  mayProvide="" alwaysProvides=""/>
+
+ </sca:definitions>
diff --git a/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/pom.xml b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..238ee4dd06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/sebastien/java/extend/contrib/modules/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+        <artifactId>tuscany-sca</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../../pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+    <artifactId>tuscany-contrib-modules</artifactId>
+    <packaging>pom</packaging>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany SCA Contributed Modules</name>
+
+    <modules>
+        <module>databinding-protobuf</module>
+        <module>host-tomcat</module>
+    </modules>
+
+    <profiles>
+         <profile>
+            <id>eclipse</id>
+            <build>
+                <defaultGoal>org.apache.tuscany.maven.plugins:maven-bundle-plugin:eclipse</defaultGoal>
+                <!--
+                <plugins>
+	            <plugin> 	 
+	                <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.maven.plugins</groupId> 	 
+	                <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId> 	 
+	                <version>1.0.6</version> 	 
+	                <extensions>true</extensions> 	 
+	                <executions> 	 
+	                    <execution> 	 
+	                        <id>generate-pde</id> 	 
+	                        <phase>generate-resources</phase> 	 
+	                        <goals> 	 
+	                                <goal>eclipse</goal> 	 
+	                        </goals> 	 
+	                        <configuration> 	 
+	                        </configuration> 	 
+	                    </execution> 	 
+	                </executions> 	 
+	            </plugin> 	 
+              </plugins>
+              -->
+            </build>
+        </profile>
+    </profiles>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <version>4.8.1</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <pluginManagement>
+            <plugins>
+               <plugin>
+                   <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+                   <configuration>
+                       <archive>
+                           <manifestFile>${basedir}/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</manifestFile>
+                       </archive>
+                   </configuration>
+               </plugin>
+            </plugins>
+        </pluginManagement>
+    </build>
+    
+</project>