Move Tuscany from Incubator to top level.

git-svn-id: http://svn.us.apache.org/repos/asf/tuscany@668359 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68

63 files changed, 7996 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/LICENSE.txt b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1407 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
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+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
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+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
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+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
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+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+APACHE TUSCANY SUBCOMPONENTS: 
+
+The Apache Tuscany distribution includes a number of subcomponents with
+separate copyright notices and license terms. Your use of the source
+code for the these subcomponents is subject to the terms and
+conditions of the following licenses. 
+
+===============================================================================
+
+For the Eclipse Modeling Framework component and the Celtix binding:
+
+Eclipse Public License - v 1.0
+
+THE ACCOMPANYING PROGRAM IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS ECLIPSE
+PUBLIC LICENSE ("AGREEMENT"). ANY USE, REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION OF
+THE PROGRAM CONSTITUTES RECIPIENT'S ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT.
+
+1. DEFINITIONS
+
+"Contribution" means:
+
+a) in the case of the initial Contributor, the initial code and
+documentation distributed under this Agreement, and
+b) in the case of each subsequent Contributor:
+
+i) changes to the Program, and
+
+ii) additions to the Program;
+
+where such changes and/or additions to the Program originate from and
+are distributed by that particular Contributor. A Contribution
+'originates' from a Contributor if it was added to the Program by such
+Contributor itself or anyone acting on such Contributor's behalf.
+Contributions do not include additions to the Program which: (i) are
+separate modules of software distributed in conjunction with the
+Program under their own license agreement, and (ii) are not derivative
+works of the Program.
+
+"Contributor" means any person or entity that distributes the Program.
+
+"Licensed Patents " mean patent claims licensable by a Contributor
+which are necessarily infringed by the use or sale of its Contribution
+alone or when combined with the Program.
+
+"Program" means the Contributions distributed in accordance with this 
+Agreement.
+
+"Recipient" means anyone who receives the Program under this
+Agreement, including all Contributors.
+
+2. GRANT OF RIGHTS
+
+a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby
+grants Recipient a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free copyright
+license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display,
+publicly perform, distribute and sublicense the Contribution of such
+Contributor, if any, and such derivative works, in source code and
+object code form.
+
+b) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby
+grants Recipient a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent
+license under Licensed Patents to make, use, sell, offer to sell,
+import and otherwise transfer the Contribution of such Contributor, if
+any, in source code and object code form. This patent license shall
+apply to the combination of the Contribution and the Program if, at
+the time the Contribution is added by the Contributor, such addition
+of the Contribution causes such combination to be covered by the
+Licensed Patents. The patent license shall not apply to any other
+combinations which include the Contribution. No hardware per se is
+licensed hereunder.
+
+c) Recipient understands that although each Contributor grants the
+licenses to its Contributions set forth herein, no assurances are
+provided by any Contributor that the Program does not infringe the
+patent or other intellectual property rights of any other entity. Each
+Contributor disclaims any liability to Recipient for claims brought by
+any other entity based on infringement of intellectual property rights
+or otherwise. As a condition to exercising the rights and licenses
+granted hereunder, each Recipient hereby assumes sole responsibility
+to secure any other intellectual property rights needed, if any. For
+example, if a third party patent license is required to allow
+Recipient to distribute the Program, it is Recipient's responsibility
+to acquire that license before distributing the Program.
+
+d) Each Contributor represents that to its knowledge it has sufficient
+copyright rights in its Contribution, if any, to grant the copyright
+license set forth in this Agreement.
+
+3. REQUIREMENTS
+
+A Contributor may choose to distribute the Program in object code form
+under its own license agreement, provided that:
+
+a) it complies with the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and
+
+b) its license agreement:
+
+i) effectively disclaims on behalf of all Contributors all warranties
+and conditions, express and implied, including warranties or
+conditions of title and non-infringement, and implied warranties or
+conditions of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose;
+
+ii) effectively excludes on behalf of all Contributors all liability
+for damages, including direct, indirect, special, incidental and
+consequential damages, such as lost profits;
+
+iii) states that any provisions which differ from this Agreement are
+offered by that Contributor alone and not by any other party; and
+
+iv) states that source code for the Program is available from such
+Contributor, and informs licensees how to obtain it in a reasonable
+manner on or through a medium customarily used for software exchange.
+
+When the Program is made available in source code form:
+
+a) it must be made available under this Agreement; and
+
+b) a copy of this Agreement must be included with each copy of the 
+Program.
+
+Contributors may not remove or alter any copyright notices contained
+within the Program.
+
+Each Contributor must identify itself as the originator of its
+Contribution, if any, in a manner that reasonably allows subsequent
+Recipients to identify the originator of the Contribution.
+
+4. COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION
+
+Commercial distributors of software may accept certain
+responsibilities with respect to end users, business partners and the
+like. While this license is intended to facilitate the commercial use
+of the Program, the Contributor who includes the Program in a
+commercial product offering should do so in a manner which does not
+create potential liability for other Contributors. Therefore, if a
+Contributor includes the Program in a commercial product offering,
+such Contributor ("Commercial Contributor") hereby agrees to defend
+and indemnify every other Contributor ("Indemnified Contributor")
+against any losses, damages and costs (collectively "Losses") arising
+from claims, lawsuits and other legal actions brought by a third party
+against the Indemnified Contributor to the extent caused by the acts
+or omissions of such Commercial Contributor in connection with its
+distribution of the Program in a commercial product offering. The
+obligations in this section do not apply to any claims or Losses
+relating to any actual or alleged intellectual property infringement.
+In order to qualify, an Indemnified Contributor must: a) promptly
+notify the Commercial Contributor in writing of such claim, and b)
+allow the Commercial Contributor to control, and cooperate with the
+Commercial Contributor in, the defense and any related settlement
+negotiations. The Indemnified Contributor may participate in any such
+claim at its own expense.
+
+For example, a Contributor might include the Program in a commercial
+product offering, Product X. That Contributor is then a Commercial
+Contributor. If that Commercial Contributor then makes performance
+claims, or offers warranties related to Product X, those performance
+claims and warranties are such Commercial Contributor's responsibility
+alone. Under this section, the Commercial Contributor would have to
+defend claims against the other Contributors related to those
+performance claims and warranties, and if a court requires any other
+Contributor to pay any damages as a result, the Commercial Contributor
+must pay those damages.
+
+5. NO WARRANTY
+
+EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROGRAM IS
+PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
+WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY
+OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Each Recipient is solely
+responsible for determining the appropriateness of using and
+distributing the Program and assumes all risks associated with its
+exercise of rights under this Agreement , including but not limited to
+the risks and costs of program errors, compliance with applicable
+laws, damage to or loss of data, programs or equipment, and
+unavailability or interruption of operations.
+
+6. DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY
+
+EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER RECIPIENT NOR
+ANY CONTRIBUTORS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING
+WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OR
+DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROGRAM OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS GRANTED
+HEREUNDER, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+7. GENERAL
+
+If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under
+applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
+the remainder of the terms of this Agreement, and without further
+action by the parties hereto, such provision shall be reformed to the
+minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.
+
+If Recipient institutes patent litigation against any entity
+(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
+the Program itself (excluding combinations of the Program with other
+software or hardware) infringes such Recipient's patent(s), then such
+Recipient's rights granted under Section 2(b) shall terminate as of
+the date such litigation is filed.
+
+All Recipient's rights under this Agreement shall terminate if it
+fails to comply with any of the material terms or conditions of this
+Agreement and does not cure such failure in a reasonable period of
+time after becoming aware of such noncompliance. If all Recipient's
+rights under this Agreement terminate, Recipient agrees to cease use
+and distribution of the Program as soon as reasonably practicable.
+However, Recipient's obligations under this Agreement and any licenses
+granted by Recipient relating to the Program shall continue and
+survive.
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute copies of this Agreement,
+but in order to avoid inconsistency the Agreement is copyrighted and
+may only be modified in the following manner. The Agreement Steward
+reserves the right to publish new versions (including revisions) of
+this Agreement from time to time. No one other than the Agreement
+Steward has the right to modify this Agreement. The Eclipse Foundation
+is the initial Agreement Steward. The Eclipse Foundation may assign
+the responsibility to serve as the Agreement Steward to a suitable
+separate entity. Each new version of the Agreement will be given a
+distinguishing version number. The Program (including Contributions)
+may always be distributed subject to the version of the Agreement
+under which it was received. In addition, after a new version of the
+Agreement is published, Contributor may elect to distribute the
+Program (including its Contributions) under the new version. Except as
+expressly stated in Sections 2(a) and 2(b) above, Recipient receives
+no rights or licenses to the intellectual property of any Contributor
+under this Agreement, whether expressly, by implication, estoppel or
+otherwise. All rights in the Program not expressly granted under this
+Agreement are reserved.
+
+This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New York and
+the intellectual property laws of the United States of America. No
+party to this Agreement will bring a legal action under this Agreement
+more than one year after the cause of action arose. Each party waives
+its rights to a jury trial in any resulting litigation.
+
+===============================================================================
+
+For the Rhino JavaScript container component:
+
+Netscape Public License V1.1
+
+     AMENDMENTS
+
+     The Netscape Public License Version 1.1 ("NPL") consists of the
+     Mozilla Public License Version 1.1 with the following Amendments,
+     including Exhibit A-Netscape Public License.  Files identified with
+     "Exhibit A-Netscape Public License" are governed by the Netscape
+     Public License Version 1.1.
+
+     Additional Terms applicable to the Netscape Public License.
+          I. Effect.
+          These additional terms described in this Netscape Public
+          License -- Amendments shall apply to the Mozilla Communicator
+          client code and to all Covered Code under this License.
+
+          II. "Netscape's Branded Code" means Covered Code that Netscape
+          distributes and/or permits others to distribute under one or more
+          trademark(s) which are controlled by Netscape but which are not
+          licensed for use under this License.
+
+          III. Netscape and logo.
+          This License does not grant any rights to use the trademarks
+          "Netscape", the "Netscape N and horizon" logo or the "Netscape
+          lighthouse" logo, "Netcenter", "Gecko", "Java" or "JavaScript",
+          "Smart Browsing" even if such marks are included in the Original
+          Code or Modifications.
+
+          IV. Inability to Comply Due to Contractual Obligation.
+          Prior to licensing the Original Code under this License, Netscape
+          has licensed third party code for use in Netscape's Branded Code.
+          To the extent that Netscape is limited contractually from making
+          such third party code available under this License, Netscape may
+          choose to reintegrate such code into Covered Code without being
+          required to distribute such code in Source Code form, even if
+          such code would otherwise be considered "Modifications" under
+          this License.
+
+          V. Use of Modifications and Covered Code by Initial Developer.
+               V.1. In General.
+               The obligations of Section 3 apply to Netscape, except to
+               the extent specified in this Amendment, Section V.2 and V.3.
+
+               V.2. Other Products.
+               Netscape may include Covered Code in products other than the
+               Netscape's Branded Code which are released by Netscape
+               during the two (2) years following the release date of the
+               Original Code, without such additional products becoming
+               subject to the terms of this License, and may license such
+               additional products on different terms from those contained
+               in this License.
+
+               V.3. Alternative Licensing.
+               Netscape may license the Source Code of Netscape's Branded
+               Code, including Modifications incorporated therein, without
+               such Netscape Branded Code becoming subject to the terms of
+               this License, and may license such Netscape Branded Code on
+               different terms from those contained in this License.
+
+          VI. Litigation.
+          Notwithstanding the limitations of Section 11 above, the
+          provisions regarding litigation in Section 11(a), (b) and (c) of
+          the License shall apply to all disputes relating to this License.
+
+     EXHIBIT A-Netscape Public License.
+
+          "The contents of this file are subject to the Netscape Public
+          License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
+          except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
+          the License at http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/
+
+          Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
+          IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
+          implied. See the License for the specific language governing
+          rights and limitations under the License.
+
+          The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code, released
+          March 31, 1998.
+
+          The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape
+          Communications Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are
+          Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Netscape Communications Corporation. All
+          Rights Reserved.
+
+          Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
+
+          Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
+          terms of the _____ license (the "[___] License"), in which case
+          the provisions of [______] License are applicable  instead of
+          those above.  If you wish to allow use of your version of this
+          file only under the terms of the [____] License and not to allow
+          others to use your version of this file under the NPL, indicate
+          your decision by deleting  the provisions above and replace  them
+          with the notice and other provisions required by the [___]
+          License.  If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient
+          may use your version of this file under either the NPL or the
+          [___] License."
+
+     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+                          MOZILLA PUBLIC LICENSE
+                                Version 1.1
+
+                              ---------------
+
+1. Definitions.
+
+     1.0.1. "Commercial Use" means distribution or otherwise making the
+     Covered Code available to a third party.
+
+     1.1. "Contributor" means each entity that creates or contributes to
+     the creation of Modifications.
+
+     1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the Original
+     Code, prior Modifications used by a Contributor, and the Modifications
+     made by that particular Contributor.
+
+     1.3. "Covered Code" means the Original Code or Modifications or the
+     combination of the Original Code and Modifications, in each case
+     including portions thereof.
+
+     1.4. "Electronic Distribution Mechanism" means a mechanism generally
+     accepted in the software development community for the electronic
+     transfer of data.
+
+     1.5. "Executable" means Covered Code in any form other than Source
+     Code.
+
+     1.6. "Initial Developer" means the individual or entity identified
+     as the Initial Developer in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit
+     A.
+
+     1.7. "Larger Work" means a work which combines Covered Code or
+     portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this License.
+
+     1.8. "License" means this document.
+
+     1.8.1. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the maximum
+     extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or
+     subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein.
+
+     1.9. "Modifications" means any addition to or deletion from the
+     substance or structure of either the Original Code or any previous
+     Modifications. When Covered Code is released as a series of files, a
+     Modification is:
+          A. Any addition to or deletion from the contents of a file
+          containing Original Code or previous Modifications.
+
+          B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Code or
+          previous Modifications.
+
+     1.10. "Original Code" means Source Code of computer software code
+     which is described in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit A as
+     Original Code, and which, at the time of its release under this
+     License is not already Covered Code governed by this License.
+
+     1.10.1. "Patent Claims" means any patent claim(s), now owned or
+     hereafter acquired, including without limitation,  method, process,
+     and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor.
+
+     1.11. "Source Code" means the preferred form of the Covered Code for
+     making modifications to it, including all modules it contains, plus
+     any associated interface definition files, scripts used to control
+     compilation and installation of an Executable, or source code
+     differential comparisons against either the Original Code or another
+     well known, available Covered Code of the Contributor's choice. The
+     Source Code can be in a compressed or archival form, provided the
+     appropriate decompression or de-archiving software is widely available
+     for no charge.
+
+     1.12. "You" (or "Your")  means an individual or a legal entity
+     exercising rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this
+     License or a future version of this License issued under Section 6.1.
+     For legal entities, "You" includes any entity which controls, is
+     controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of
+     this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect,
+     to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by
+     contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent
+     (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such
+     entity.
+
+2. Source Code License.
+
+     2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.
+     The Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
+     non-exclusive license, subject to third party intellectual property
+     claims:
+          (a)  under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
+          trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer to use, reproduce,
+          modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Original
+          Code (or portions thereof) with or without Modifications, and/or
+          as part of a Larger Work; and
+
+          (b) under Patents Claims infringed by the making, using or
+          selling of Original Code, to make, have made, use, practice,
+          sell, and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the
+          Original Code (or portions thereof).
+
+          (c) the licenses granted in this Section 2.1(a) and (b) are
+          effective on the date Initial Developer first distributes
+          Original Code under the terms of this License.
+
+          (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is
+          granted: 1) for code that You delete from the Original Code; 2)
+          separate from the Original Code;  or 3) for infringements caused
+          by: i) the modification of the Original Code or ii) the
+          combination of the Original Code with other software or devices.
+
+     2.2. Contributor Grant.
+     Subject to third party intellectual property claims, each Contributor
+     hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license
+
+          (a)  under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
+          trademark) Licensable by Contributor, to use, reproduce, modify,
+          display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications
+          created by such Contributor (or portions thereof) either on an
+          unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as Covered Code
+          and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
+
+          (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or
+          selling of  Modifications made by that Contributor either alone
+          and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions
+          of such combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have
+          made, and/or otherwise dispose of: 1) Modifications made by that
+          Contributor (or portions thereof); and 2) the combination of
+          Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor
+          Version (or portions of such combination).
+
+          (c) the licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are
+          effective on the date Contributor first makes Commercial Use of
+          the Covered Code.
+
+          (d)    Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is
+          granted: 1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from the
+          Contributor Version; 2)  separate from the Contributor Version;
+          3)  for infringements caused by: i) third party modifications of
+          Contributor Version or ii)  the combination of Modifications made
+          by that Contributor with other software  (except as part of the
+          Contributor Version) or other devices; or 4) under Patent Claims
+          infringed by Covered Code in the absence of Modifications made by
+          that Contributor.
+
+3. Distribution Obligations.
+
+     3.1. Application of License.
+     The Modifications which You create or to which You contribute are
+     governed by the terms of this License, including without limitation
+     Section 2.2. The Source Code version of Covered Code may be
+     distributed only under the terms of this License or a future version
+     of this License released under Section 6.1, and You must include a
+     copy of this License with every copy of the Source Code You
+     distribute. You may not offer or impose any terms on any Source Code
+     version that alters or restricts the applicable version of this
+     License or the recipients' rights hereunder. However, You may include
+     an additional document offering the additional rights described in
+     Section 3.5.
+
+     3.2. Availability of Source Code.
+     Any Modification which You create or to which You contribute must be
+     made available in Source Code form under the terms of this License
+     either on the same media as an Executable version or via an accepted
+     Electronic Distribution Mechanism to anyone to whom you made an
+     Executable version available; and if made available via Electronic
+     Distribution Mechanism, must remain available for at least twelve (12)
+     months after the date it initially became available, or at least six
+     (6) months after a subsequent version of that particular Modification
+     has been made available to such recipients. You are responsible for
+     ensuring that the Source Code version remains available even if the
+     Electronic Distribution Mechanism is maintained by a third party.
+
+     3.3. Description of Modifications.
+     You must cause all Covered Code to which You contribute to contain a
+     file documenting the changes You made to create that Covered Code and
+     the date of any change. You must include a prominent statement that
+     the Modification is derived, directly or indirectly, from Original
+     Code provided by the Initial Developer and including the name of the
+     Initial Developer in (a) the Source Code, and (b) in any notice in an
+     Executable version or related documentation in which You describe the
+     origin or ownership of the Covered Code.
+
+     3.4. Intellectual Property Matters
+          (a) Third Party Claims.
+          If Contributor has knowledge that a license under a third party's
+          intellectual property rights is required to exercise the rights
+          granted by such Contributor under Sections 2.1 or 2.2,
+          Contributor must include a text file with the Source Code
+          distribution titled "LEGAL" which describes the claim and the
+          party making the claim in sufficient detail that a recipient will
+          know whom to contact. If Contributor obtains such knowledge after
+          the Modification is made available as described in Section 3.2,
+          Contributor shall promptly modify the LEGAL file in all copies
+          Contributor makes available thereafter and shall take other steps
+          (such as notifying appropriate mailing lists or newsgroups)
+          reasonably calculated to inform those who received the Covered
+          Code that new knowledge has been obtained.
+
+          (b) Contributor APIs.
+          If Contributor's Modifications include an application programming
+          interface and Contributor has knowledge of patent licenses which
+          are reasonably necessary to implement that API, Contributor must
+          also include this information in the LEGAL file.
+
+               (c)    Representations.
+          Contributor represents that, except as disclosed pursuant to
+          Section 3.4(a) above, Contributor believes that Contributor's
+          Modifications are Contributor's original creation(s) and/or
+          Contributor has sufficient rights to grant the rights conveyed by
+          this License.
+
+     3.5. Required Notices.
+     You must duplicate the notice in Exhibit A in each file of the Source
+     Code.  If it is not possible to put such notice in a particular Source
+     Code file due to its structure, then You must include such notice in a
+     location (such as a relevant directory) where a user would be likely
+     to look for such a notice.  If You created one or more Modification(s)
+     You may add your name as a Contributor to the notice described in
+     Exhibit A.  You must also duplicate this License in any documentation
+     for the Source Code where You describe recipients' rights or ownership
+     rights relating to Covered Code.  You may choose to offer, and to
+     charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability
+     obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Code. However, You
+     may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf of the Initial
+     Developer or any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear than
+     any such warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligation is
+     offered by You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
+     Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by the
+     Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of warranty,
+     support, indemnity or liability terms You offer.
+
+     3.6. Distribution of Executable Versions.
+     You may distribute Covered Code in Executable form only if the
+     requirements of Section 3.1-3.5 have been met for that Covered Code,
+     and if You include a notice stating that the Source Code version of
+     the Covered Code is available under the terms of this License,
+     including a description of how and where You have fulfilled the
+     obligations of Section 3.2. The notice must be conspicuously included
+     in any notice in an Executable version, related documentation or
+     collateral in which You describe recipients' rights relating to the
+     Covered Code. You may distribute the Executable version of Covered
+     Code or ownership rights under a license of Your choice, which may
+     contain terms different from this License, provided that You are in
+     compliance with the terms of this License and that the license for the
+     Executable version does not attempt to limit or alter the recipient's
+     rights in the Source Code version from the rights set forth in this
+     License. If You distribute the Executable version under a different
+     license You must make it absolutely clear that any terms which differ
+     from this License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial
+     Developer or any Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the
+     Initial Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by
+     the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of any such
+     terms You offer.
+
+     3.7. Larger Works.
+     You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Code with other code
+     not governed by the terms of this License and distribute the Larger
+     Work as a single product. In such a case, You must make sure the
+     requirements of this License are fulfilled for the Covered Code.
+
+4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation.
+
+     If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
+     License with respect to some or all of the Covered Code due to
+     statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
+     the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
+     describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description
+     must be included in the LEGAL file described in Section 3.4 and must
+     be included with all distributions of the Source Code. Except to the
+     extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be
+     sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to
+     understand it.
+
+5. Application of this License.
+
+     This License applies to code to which the Initial Developer has
+     attached the notice in Exhibit A and to related Covered Code.
+
+6. Versions of the License.
+
+     6.1. New Versions.
+     Netscape Communications Corporation ("Netscape") may publish revised
+     and/or new versions of the License from time to time. Each version
+     will be given a distinguishing version number.
+
+     6.2. Effect of New Versions.
+     Once Covered Code has been published under a particular version of the
+     License, You may always continue to use it under the terms of that
+     version. You may also choose to use such Covered Code under the terms
+     of any subsequent version of the License published by Netscape. No one
+     other than Netscape has the right to modify the terms applicable to
+     Covered Code created under this License.
+
+     6.3. Derivative Works.
+     If You create or use a modified version of this License (which you may
+     only do in order to apply it to code which is not already Covered Code
+     governed by this License), You must (a) rename Your license so that
+     the phrases "Mozilla", "MOZILLAPL", "MOZPL", "Netscape",
+     "MPL", "NPL" or any confusingly similar phrase do not appear in your
+     license (except to note that your license differs from this License)
+     and (b) otherwise make it clear that Your version of the license
+     contains terms which differ from the Mozilla Public License and
+     Netscape Public License. (Filling in the name of the Initial
+     Developer, Original Code or Contributor in the notice described in
+     Exhibit A shall not of themselves be deemed to be modifications of
+     this License.)
+
+7. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.
+
+     COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
+     WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF
+     DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING.
+     THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED CODE
+     IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT,
+     YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE
+     COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER
+     OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF
+     ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.
+
+8. TERMINATION.
+
+     8.1.  This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
+     automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail to cure
+     such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the breach. All
+     sublicenses to the Covered Code which are properly granted shall
+     survive any termination of this License. Provisions which, by their
+     nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of this License
+     shall survive.
+
+     8.2.  If You initiate litigation by asserting a patent infringement
+     claim (excluding declatory judgment actions) against Initial Developer
+     or a Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against whom
+     You file such action is referred to as "Participant")  alleging that:
+
+     (a)  such Participant's Contributor Version directly or indirectly
+     infringes any patent, then any and all rights granted by such
+     Participant to You under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 of this License
+     shall, upon 60 days notice from Participant terminate prospectively,
+     unless if within 60 days after receipt of notice You either: (i)
+     agree in writing to pay Participant a mutually agreeable reasonable
+     royalty for Your past and future use of Modifications made by such
+     Participant, or (ii) withdraw Your litigation claim with respect to
+     the Contributor Version against such Participant.  If within 60 days
+     of notice, a reasonable royalty and payment arrangement are not
+     mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties or the litigation claim
+     is not withdrawn, the rights granted by Participant to You under
+     Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 automatically terminate at the expiration of
+     the 60 day notice period specified above.
+
+     (b)  any software, hardware, or device, other than such Participant's
+     Contributor Version, directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then
+     any rights granted to You by such Participant under Sections 2.1(b)
+     and 2.2(b) are revoked effective as of the date You first made, used,
+     sold, distributed, or had made, Modifications made by that
+     Participant.
+
+     8.3.  If You assert a patent infringement claim against Participant
+     alleging that such Participant's Contributor Version directly or
+     indirectly infringes any patent where such claim is resolved (such as
+     by license or settlement) prior to the initiation of patent
+     infringement litigation, then the reasonable value of the licenses
+     granted by such Participant under Sections 2.1 or 2.2 shall be taken
+     into account in determining the amount or value of any payment or
+     license.
+
+     8.4.  In the event of termination under Sections 8.1 or 8.2 above,
+     all end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers)
+     which have been validly granted by You or any distributor hereunder
+     prior to termination shall survive termination.
+
+9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
+
+     UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT
+     (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE INITIAL
+     DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF COVERED CODE,
+     OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR
+     ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY
+     CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL,
+     WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER
+     COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN
+     INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF
+     LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY
+     RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTY'S NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE LAW
+     PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE
+     EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO
+     THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
+
+10. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.
+
+     The Covered Code is a "commercial item," as that term is defined in
+     48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of "commercial computer
+     software" and "commercial computer software documentation," as such
+     terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48
+     C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995),
+     all U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Code with only those
+     rights set forth herein.
+
+11. MISCELLANEOUS.
+
+     This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject
+     matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
+     unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
+     necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be governed by
+     California law provisions (except to the extent applicable law, if
+     any, provides otherwise), excluding its conflict-of-law provisions.
+     With respect to disputes in which at least one party is a citizen of,
+     or an entity chartered or registered to do business in the United
+     States of America, any litigation relating to this License shall be
+     subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts of the Northern
+     District of California, with venue lying in Santa Clara County,
+     California, with the losing party responsible for costs, including
+     without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and
+     expenses. The application of the United Nations Convention on
+     Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded.
+     Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a contract
+     shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this
+     License.
+
+12. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.
+
+     As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is
+     responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or indirectly,
+     out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to
+     work with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such
+     responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended or
+     shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability.
+
+13. MULTIPLE-LICENSED CODE.
+
+     Initial Developer may designate portions of the Covered Code as
+     "Multiple-Licensed".  "Multiple-Licensed" means that the Initial
+     Developer permits you to utilize portions of the Covered Code under
+     Your choice of the NPL or the alternative licenses, if any, specified
+     by the Initial Developer in the file described in Exhibit A.
+
+EXHIBIT A -Mozilla Public License.
+
+     ``The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
+     Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+     compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+     http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+
+     Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+     basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+     License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+     under the License.
+
+     The Original Code is ______________________________________.
+
+     The Initial Developer of the Original Code is ________________________.
+     Portions created by ______________________ are Copyright (C) ______
+     _______________________. All Rights Reserved.
+
+     Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
+
+     Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms
+     of the _____ license (the  "[___] License"), in which case the
+     provisions of [______] License are applicable instead of those
+     above.  If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
+     under the terms of the [____] License and not to allow others to use
+     your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
+     deleting  the provisions above and replace  them with the notice and
+     other provisions required by the [___] License.  If you do not delete
+     the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
+     under either the MPL or the [___] License."
+
+     [NOTE: The text of this Exhibit A may differ slightly from the text of
+     the notices in the Source Code files of the Original Code. You should
+     use the text of this Exhibit A rather than the text found in the
+     Original Code Source Code for Your Modifications.]
+
+
+===============================================================================
+
+For the JAX-WS Reference Implementation component:
+
+COMMON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE (CDDL) Version 1.0
+
+
+      1. Definitions.
+
+            1.1. "Contributor" means each individual or entity that
+            creates or contributes to the creation of Modifications.
+
+            1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the
+            Original Software, prior Modifications used by a
+            Contributor (if any), and the Modifications made by that
+            particular Contributor.
+
+            1.3. "Covered Software" means (a) the Original Software, or
+            (b) Modifications, or (c) the combination of files
+            containing Original Software with files containing
+            Modifications, in each case including portions thereof.
+
+            1.4. "Executable" means the Covered Software in any form
+            other than Source Code. 
+
+            1.5. "Initial Developer" means the individual or entity
+            that first makes Original Software available under this
+            License. 
+            
+            1.6. "Larger Work" means a work which combines Covered
+            Software or portions thereof with code not governed by the
+            terms of this License.
+
+            1.7. "License" means this document.
+
+            1.8. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the
+            maximum extent possible, whether at the time of the initial
+            grant or subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights
+            conveyed herein.
+            
+            1.9. "Modifications" means the Source Code and Executable
+            form of any of the following: 
+
+                  A. Any file that results from an addition to,
+                  deletion from or modification of the contents of a
+                  file containing Original Software or previous
+                  Modifications; 
+
+                  B. Any new file that contains any part of the
+                  Original Software or previous Modification; or 
+
+                  C. Any new file that is contributed or otherwise made
+                  available under the terms of this License.
+
+            1.10. "Original Software" means the Source Code and
+            Executable form of computer software code that is
+            originally released under this License. 
+
+            1.11. "Patent Claims" means any patent claim(s), now owned
+            or hereafter acquired, including without limitation,
+            method, process, and apparatus claims, in any patent
+            Licensable by grantor. 
+
+            1.12. "Source Code" means (a) the common form of computer
+            software code in which modifications are made and (b)
+            associated documentation included in or with such code.
+
+            1.13. "You" (or "Your") means an individual or a legal
+            entity exercising rights under, and complying with all of
+            the terms of, this License. For legal entities, "You"
+            includes any entity which controls, is controlled by, or is
+            under common control with You. For purposes of this
+            definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or
+            indirect, to cause the direction or management of such
+            entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership
+            of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares
+            or beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      2. License Grants. 
+
+            2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.
+
+            Conditioned upon Your compliance with Section 3.1 below and
+            subject to third party intellectual property claims, the
+            Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide,
+            royalty-free, non-exclusive license: 
+
+                  (a) under intellectual property rights (other than
+                  patent or trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer,
+                  to use, reproduce, modify, display, perform,
+                  sublicense and distribute the Original Software (or
+                  portions thereof), with or without Modifications,
+                  and/or as part of a Larger Work; and 
+
+                  (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making,
+                  using or selling of Original Software, to make, have
+                  made, use, practice, sell, and offer for sale, and/or
+                  otherwise dispose of the Original Software (or
+                  portions thereof). 
+
+                  (c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.1(a) and (b)
+                  are effective on the date Initial Developer first
+                  distributes or otherwise makes the Original Software
+                  available to a third party under the terms of this
+                  License. 
+
+                  (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent
+                  license is granted: (1) for code that You delete from
+                  the Original Software, or (2) for infringements
+                  caused by: (i) the modification of the Original
+                  Software, or (ii) the combination of the Original
+                  Software with other software or devices. 
+
+            2.2. Contributor Grant.
+
+            Conditioned upon Your compliance with Section 3.1 below and
+            subject to third party intellectual property claims, each
+            Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
+            non-exclusive license:
+
+                  (a) under intellectual property rights (other than
+                  patent or trademark) Licensable by Contributor to
+                  use, reproduce, modify, display, perform, sublicense
+                  and distribute the Modifications created by such
+                  Contributor (or portions thereof), either on an
+                  unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as
+                  Covered Software and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
+                  
+
+                  (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making,
+                  using, or selling of Modifications made by that
+                  Contributor either alone and/or in combination with
+                  its Contributor Version (or portions of such
+                  combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale,
+                  have made, and/or otherwise dispose of: (1)
+                  Modifications made by that Contributor (or portions
+                  thereof); and (2) the combination of Modifications
+                  made by that Contributor with its Contributor Version
+                  (or portions of such combination). 
+
+                  (c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and
+                  2.2(b) are effective on the date Contributor first
+                  distributes or otherwise makes the Modifications
+                  available to a third party. 
+
+                  (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent
+                  license is granted: (1) for any code that Contributor
+                  has deleted from the Contributor Version; (2) for
+                  infringements caused by: (i) third party
+                  modifications of Contributor Version, or (ii) the
+                  combination of Modifications made by that Contributor
+                  with other software (except as part of the
+                  Contributor Version) or other devices; or (3) under
+                  Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the
+                  absence of Modifications made by that Contributor. 
+
+      3. Distribution Obligations.
+
+            3.1. Availability of Source Code.
+
+            Any Covered Software that You distribute or otherwise make
+            available in Executable form must also be made available in
+            Source Code form and that Source Code form must be
+            distributed only under the terms of this License. You must
+            include a copy of this License with every copy of the
+            Source Code form of the Covered Software You distribute or
+            otherwise make available. You must inform recipients of any
+            such Covered Software in Executable form as to how they can
+            obtain such Covered Software in Source Code form in a
+            reasonable manner on or through a medium customarily used
+            for software exchange.
+
+            3.2. Modifications.
+
+            The Modifications that You create or to which You
+            contribute are governed by the terms of this License. You
+            represent that You believe Your Modifications are Your
+            original creation(s) and/or You have sufficient rights to
+            grant the rights conveyed by this License.
+
+            3.3. Required Notices.
+
+            You must include a notice in each of Your Modifications
+            that identifies You as the Contributor of the Modification.
+            You may not remove or alter any copyright, patent or
+            trademark notices contained within the Covered Software, or
+            any notices of licensing or any descriptive text giving
+            attribution to any Contributor or the Initial Developer.
+
+            3.4. Application of Additional Terms.
+
+            You may not offer or impose any terms on any Covered
+            Software in Source Code form that alters or restricts the
+            applicable version of this License or the recipients'
+            rights hereunder. You may choose to offer, and to charge a
+            fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability
+            obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Software.
+            However, you may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
+            behalf of the Initial Developer or any Contributor. You
+            must make it absolutely clear that any such warranty,
+            support, indemnity or liability obligation is offered by
+            You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
+            Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred
+            by the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of
+            warranty, support, indemnity or liability terms You offer.
+          
+
+            3.5. Distribution of Executable Versions.
+
+            You may distribute the Executable form of the Covered
+            Software under the terms of this License or under the terms
+            of a license of Your choice, which may contain terms
+            different from this License, provided that You are in
+            compliance with the terms of this License and that the
+            license for the Executable form does not attempt to limit
+            or alter the recipient's rights in the Source Code form
+            from the rights set forth in this License. If You
+            distribute the Covered Software in Executable form under a
+            different license, You must make it absolutely clear that
+            any terms which differ from this License are offered by You
+            alone, not by the Initial Developer or Contributor. You
+            hereby agree to indemnify the Initial Developer and every
+            Contributor for any liability incurred by the Initial
+            Developer or such Contributor as a result of any such terms
+            You offer.
+
+            3.6. Larger Works.
+
+            You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Software
+            with other code not governed by the terms of this License
+            and distribute the Larger Work as a single product. In such
+            a case, You must make sure the requirements of this License
+            are fulfilled for the Covered Software. 
+            
+      4. Versions of the License. 
+
+            4.1. New Versions.
+
+            Sun Microsystems, Inc. is the initial license steward and
+            may publish revised and/or new versions of this License
+            from time to time. Each version will be given a
+            distinguishing version number. Except as provided in
+            Section 4.3, no one other than the license steward has the
+            right to modify this License. 
+
+            4.2. Effect of New Versions.
+
+            You may always continue to use, distribute or otherwise
+            make the Covered Software available under the terms of the
+            version of the License under which You originally received
+            the Covered Software. If the Initial Developer includes a
+            notice in the Original Software prohibiting it from being
+            distributed or otherwise made available under any
+            subsequent version of the License, You must distribute and
+            make the Covered Software available under the terms of the
+            version of the License under which You originally received
+            the Covered Software. Otherwise, You may also choose to
+            use, distribute or otherwise make the Covered Software
+            available under the terms of any subsequent version of the
+            License published by the license steward. 
+
+            4.3. Modified Versions.
+
+            When You are an Initial Developer and You want to create a
+            new license for Your Original Software, You may create and
+            use a modified version of this License if You: (a) rename
+            the license and remove any references to the name of the
+            license steward (except to note that the license differs
+            from this License); and (b) otherwise make it clear that
+            the license contains terms which differ from this License.
+            
+
+      5. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.
+
+      COVERED SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS"
+      BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
+      INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED
+      SOFTWARE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR
+      PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
+      PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY
+      COVERED SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT THE
+      INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF
+      ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF
+      WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF
+      ANY COVERED SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS
+      DISCLAIMER. 
+
+      6. TERMINATION. 
+
+            6.1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will
+            terminate automatically if You fail to comply with terms
+            herein and fail to cure such breach within 30 days of
+            becoming aware of the breach. Provisions which, by their
+            nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of
+            this License shall survive.
+
+            6.2. If You assert a patent infringement claim (excluding
+            declaratory judgment actions) against Initial Developer or
+            a Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against
+            whom You assert such claim is referred to as "Participant")
+            alleging that the Participant Software (meaning the
+            Contributor Version where the Participant is a Contributor
+            or the Original Software where the Participant is the
+            Initial Developer) directly or indirectly infringes any
+            patent, then any and all rights granted directly or
+            indirectly to You by such Participant, the Initial
+            Developer (if the Initial Developer is not the Participant)
+            and all Contributors under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 of this
+            License shall, upon 60 days notice from Participant
+            terminate prospectively and automatically at the expiration
+            of such 60 day notice period, unless if within such 60 day
+            period You withdraw Your claim with respect to the
+            Participant Software against such Participant either
+            unilaterally or pursuant to a written agreement with
+            Participant.
+
+            6.3. In the event of termination under Sections 6.1 or 6.2
+            above, all end user licenses that have been validly granted
+            by You or any distributor hereunder prior to termination
+            (excluding licenses granted to You by any distributor)
+            shall survive termination.
+
+      7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
+
+      UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT
+      (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE
+      INITIAL DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF
+      COVERED SOFTWARE, OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE
+      LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
+      CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT
+      LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK
+      STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER
+      COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN
+      INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF
+      LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL
+      INJURY RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTY'S NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT
+      APPLICABLE LAW PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO
+      NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR
+      CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT
+      APPLY TO YOU.
+
+      8. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.
+
+      The Covered Software is a "commercial item," as that term is
+      defined in 48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of "commercial
+      computer software" (as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R. 
+      252.227-7014(a)(1)) and "commercial computer software
+      documentation" as such terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept.
+      1995). Consistent with 48 C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1
+      through 227.7202-4 (June 1995), all U.S. Government End Users
+      acquire Covered Software with only those rights set forth herein.
+      This U.S. Government Rights clause is in lieu of, and supersedes,
+      any other FAR, DFAR, or other clause or provision that addresses
+      Government rights in computer software under this License.
+
+      9. MISCELLANEOUS.
+
+      This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject
+      matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
+      unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the
+      extent necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be
+      governed by the law of the jurisdiction specified in a notice
+      contained within the Original Software (except to the extent
+      applicable law, if any, provides otherwise), excluding such
+      jurisdiction's conflict-of-law provisions. Any litigation
+      relating to this License shall be subject to the jurisdiction of
+      the courts located in the jurisdiction and venue specified in a
+      notice contained within the Original Software, with the losing
+      party responsible for costs, including, without limitation, court
+      costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses. The
+      application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the
+      International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. Any law or
+      regulation which provides that the language of a contract shall
+      be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this License.
+      You agree that You alone are responsible for compliance with the
+      United States export administration regulations (and the export
+      control laws and regulation of any other countries) when You use,
+      distribute or otherwise make available any Covered Software.
+
+      10. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.
+
+      As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is
+      responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or
+      indirectly, out of its utilization of rights under this License
+      and You agree to work with Initial Developer and Contributors to
+      distribute such responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing
+      herein is intended or shall be deemed to constitute any admission
+      of liability.
+
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/NOTICE.txt b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d83ebbe236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+${pom.name}
+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+Apache Tuscany is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software
+Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Web Services PMC. Incubation is
+required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that
+the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized
+in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation
+status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the
+code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
+
+This product includes software developed by
+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
+
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/pom.xml.off b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/pom.xml.off
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6243b60b0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/pom.xml.off
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<project>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany</groupId>
+        <artifactId>sca</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0-incubating</version>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>tuscany-war-plugin</artifactId>
+    <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <packaging>maven-plugin</packaging>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany War Plugin</name>
+    <description>A plugin for Apache Maven that adds a Tuscany runtime to a war.</description>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
+            <artifactId>maven-plugin-api</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
+            <artifactId>maven-artifact</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
+            <version>1.2</version>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <distributionManagement>
+        <site>
+            <id>apache.website</id>
+            <url>scp://people.apache.org/www/incubator.apache.org/tuscany/plugins/tuscany-war-plugin</url>
+        </site>
+    </distributionManagement>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-plugin-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.2</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <goalPrefix>tuscany</goalPrefix>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+    <reporting>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-plugin-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.2</version>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </reporting>
+</project>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/plugin/war/Dependency.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/plugin/war/Dependency.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..07817eeca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/plugin/war/Dependency.java
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.plugin.war;
+
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.factory.ArtifactFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a configured tuscany dependency for boot and extension libraries.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class Dependency {
+
+    /**
+     * JAR type artifact.
+     */
+    private static final String TYPE_JAR = "jar";
+
+    /**
+     * Group Id that is injected in from configuration.
+     */
+    private String groupId;
+
+    /**
+     * Artifact Id that is injected in from configuration.
+     */
+    private String artifactId;
+
+    /**
+     * Version that is injected in from configuration.
+     */
+    private String version;
+
+    /**
+     * Default constructor.
+     */
+    public Dependency() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the field.
+     *
+     * @param groupId    Group id.
+     * @param artifactId Artifact id.
+     * @param version    Artifact version.
+     */
+    public Dependency(String groupId, String artifactId, String version) {
+        super();
+        this.groupId = groupId;
+        this.artifactId = artifactId;
+        this.version = version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the artifact using the specified artifact factory.
+     *
+     * @param artifactFactory Artifact factory to use.
+     * @return Artifact identified by the dependency.
+     */
+    public Artifact getArtifact(ArtifactFactory artifactFactory) {
+        return artifactFactory.createArtifact(groupId, artifactId, version, Artifact.SCOPE_RUNTIME, TYPE_JAR);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the specified artifact has the same artifact id.
+     *
+     * @param artifact Artifact to be matched.
+     * @return True if the specified artifact has the same id.
+     */
+    public boolean match(Artifact artifact) {
+        return artifact.getArtifactId().equals(artifactId);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/plugin/war/TuscanyWarMojo.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/plugin/war/TuscanyWarMojo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5eb8cdcba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/plugin/war/TuscanyWarMojo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.plugin.war;
+
+import java.beans.XMLEncoder;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
+import java.util.jar.JarFile;
+import java.util.jar.JarOutputStream;
+import java.util.zip.ZipException;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.factory.ArtifactFactory;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.metadata.ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.metadata.ArtifactMetadataSource;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.metadata.ResolutionGroup;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepository;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactResolutionException;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactResolutionResult;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactResolver;
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.AbstractMojo;
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
+
+/**
+ * Build the tuscany war file by adding the tuscany dependencies.
+ * 
+ * Performs the following tasks.
+ * 
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>Adds the boot dependencies transitively to WEB-INF/tuscany/boot</li>
+ *   <li>By default boot libraries are transitively resolved from webapp-host</li>
+ *   <li>The version of boot libraries can be specified using configuration/runTimeVersion element</li>
+ *   <li>Boot libraries can be overridden using the configuration/bootLibs element in the plugin</li>
+ *   <li>Adds the extension artifacts specified using configuration/extensions to WEB-INF/tuscany/extensions</li>
+ *   <li>If configuration/loadExtensionsDependency is set to true extension dependencies are transitivel loaded</li>
+ *   <li>Extension dependencies are loaded into WEB-INF/tuscany/repository directory in a Maven repo format</li>
+ *   <li>Extension dependency metadata is written to WEB-INF/tuscany/repository/dependency.metadata file</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * @goal tuscany-war
+ * @phase package
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ * 
+ */
+public class TuscanyWarMojo extends AbstractMojo {
+
+    /**
+     * Tuscany path.
+     */
+    private static final String TUSCANY_PATH = "WEB-INF/tuscany/";
+
+    /**
+     * Tuscany boot path.
+     */
+    private static final String BOOT_PATH = TUSCANY_PATH + "boot/";
+
+    /**
+     * Tuscany extension path.
+     */
+    private static final String EXTENSION_PATH = TUSCANY_PATH + "extensions/";
+
+    /**
+     * Tuscany repository path.
+     */
+    private static final String REPOSITORY_PATH = TUSCANY_PATH + "repository/";
+
+    /**
+     * Artifact metadata source.
+     * 
+     * @component
+     */
+    public ArtifactMetadataSource metadataSource;
+
+    /**
+     * Used to look up Artifacts in the remote repository.
+     * 
+     * @parameter expression="${component.org.apache.maven.artifact.factory.ArtifactFactory}"
+     * @required
+     * @readonly
+     */
+    public ArtifactFactory artifactFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * Used to look up Artifacts in the remote repository.
+     * 
+     * @parameter expression="${component.org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactResolver}"
+     * @required
+     * @readonly
+     */
+    public ArtifactResolver resolver;
+
+    /**
+     * Location of the local repository.
+     * 
+     * @parameter expression="${localRepository}"
+     * @readonly
+     * @required
+     */
+    public ArtifactRepository localRepository;
+
+    /**
+     * List of Remote Repositories used by the resolver
+     * 
+     * @parameter expression="${project.remoteArtifactRepositories}"
+     * @readonly
+     * @required
+     */
+    public List remoteRepositories;
+
+    /**
+     * The directory for the generated WAR.
+     * 
+     * @parameter expression="${project.build.directory}"
+     * @required
+     */
+    public String outputDirectory;
+
+    /**
+     * The directory for the generated WAR.
+     * 
+     * @parameter
+     */
+    public Dependency[] bootLibs;
+
+    /**
+     * The directory for the generated WAR.
+     * 
+     * @parameter
+     */
+    public Dependency[] extensions = new Dependency[0];
+
+    /**
+     * The directory for the generated WAR.
+     * 
+     * @parameter
+     */
+    public Dependency[] dependencies = new Dependency[0];
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the generated WAR.
+     * 
+     * @parameter expression="${project.build.finalName}"
+     * @required
+     */
+    public String warName;
+
+    /**
+     * A flag to indicate whether extension dependencies should be resolved transitively.
+     * 
+     * @parameter
+     */
+    public boolean loadExtensionDependencies;
+
+    /**
+     * The default version of the runtime to use.
+     * 
+     * @parameter
+     */
+    public String runTimeVersion;
+    
+    /**
+     * WEB-INF jar files.
+     */
+    public Set<String> packagedLibs = new HashSet<String>();
+
+    /**
+     * Transitive dependencies for extensions.
+     */
+    public Map<String, Set<String>> transDepenedencyMap = new HashMap<String, Set<String>>();
+
+    /**
+     * Executes the MOJO.
+     */
+    public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException {
+
+        JarFile originalWar;
+        JarOutputStream newWar = null;
+        File originalWarFile = null;
+        File newWarFile = null;
+
+        boolean success = false;
+
+        if (runTimeVersion == null) {
+            try {
+                runTimeVersion = getPluginVersion();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new MojoExecutionException(e.getMessage(), e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (bootLibs == null) {
+            Dependency dependancy = new Dependency("org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.webapp",
+                                                   "webapp-host",
+                                                   runTimeVersion);
+            bootLibs = new Dependency[] {dependancy};
+        }
+
+        try {
+            originalWarFile = new File(outputDirectory, warName + ".war");
+            originalWar = new JarFile(originalWarFile);
+
+            newWarFile = new File(outputDirectory, warName + "-temp.war");
+            newWar = new JarOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(newWarFile));
+
+            copyOriginal(originalWar, newWar);
+
+            addEntry(newWar, TUSCANY_PATH);
+            addEntry(newWar, BOOT_PATH);
+            addEntry(newWar, EXTENSION_PATH);
+            addEntry(newWar, REPOSITORY_PATH);
+
+            for (Dependency dependency : bootLibs) {
+                for (Artifact art : resolveArtifact(dependency.getArtifact(artifactFactory), true)) {
+                    addArtifact(newWar, BOOT_PATH, art);
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (Dependency dependency : extensions) {
+                for (Artifact art : resolveArtifact(dependency.getArtifact(artifactFactory), loadExtensionDependencies)) {
+                    if (dependency.match(art)) {
+                        addArtifact(newWar, EXTENSION_PATH, art);
+                    }
+
+                    // Load dependencies even for the extension itself
+                    if (loadExtensionDependencies) {
+                        loadTransitiveDependencies(newWar, art);
+                    }
+
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (Dependency dependency : dependencies) {
+                for (Artifact art : resolveArtifact(dependency.getArtifact(artifactFactory), loadExtensionDependencies)) {
+                    loadTransitiveDependencies(newWar, art);
+                }
+            }
+
+            writeDependencyMetadata(newWar);
+
+            success = true;
+
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            throw new MojoExecutionException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
+        } finally {
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(newWar);
+        }
+
+        if (success) {
+            if (!originalWarFile.delete()) {
+                throw new MojoExecutionException("Unable to rename war file");
+            }
+            if (!newWarFile.renameTo(originalWarFile)) {
+                throw new MojoExecutionException("Unable to rename war file");
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an entry to the JAR failing safe for duplicate.
+     * 
+     * @param jar JAR to which the entry is added.
+     * @param entry Entry to be added.
+     * @return True if added successfully.
+     * @throws IOException In case of an IO error.
+     */
+    private boolean addEntry(JarOutputStream jar, String entry) throws IOException {
+        try {
+            jar.putNextEntry(new JarEntry(entry));
+            return true;
+        } catch (ZipException duplicateEntry) {
+            getLog().info(duplicateEntry.getMessage());
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes the dependency metadata.
+     * @param newWar WAR to which the metadata is written.
+     * @throws IOException In case of an IO error.
+     */
+    private void writeDependencyMetadata(JarOutputStream newWar) throws IOException {
+
+        FileOutputStream depMapOutStream = null;
+        FileInputStream depMapInStream = null;
+
+        try {
+            String metadataFile = "dependency.metadata";
+
+            File file = new File(outputDirectory, "webapp");
+            file = new File(file, REPOSITORY_PATH);
+            file.mkdirs();
+
+            file = new File(file, metadataFile);
+            file.createNewFile();
+
+            depMapOutStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
+            XMLEncoder xmlEncoder = new XMLEncoder(depMapOutStream);
+            xmlEncoder.writeObject(transDepenedencyMap);
+            xmlEncoder.close();
+
+            if (addEntry(newWar, REPOSITORY_PATH + metadataFile)) {
+                depMapInStream = new FileInputStream(file);
+                IOUtils.copy(depMapInStream, newWar);
+            }
+
+        } finally {
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(depMapOutStream);
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(depMapInStream);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the transitive dependencies for artifacts.
+     * 
+     * @param newWar WARto which the artifacts are added.
+     * @param art Extension artifact.
+     * @throws IOException In case of an unexpected IO error.
+     * @throws ArtifactResolutionException If the artifact cannot be resolved.
+     * @throws ArtifactNotFoundException If the artifact is not found.
+     * @throws ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException In case of error in retrieving metadata.
+     */
+    private void loadTransitiveDependencies(JarOutputStream newWar, Artifact art) throws IOException, ArtifactResolutionException,
+            ArtifactNotFoundException, ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException {
+
+        String artPath = art.getGroupId() + "/" + art.getArtifactId() + "/" + art.getVersion() + "/";
+        String path = REPOSITORY_PATH + artPath;
+        addArtifact(newWar, path, art);
+
+        Set<String> transDepenedenyList = new HashSet<String>();
+        transDepenedencyMap.put(artPath, transDepenedenyList);
+
+        // Get the transitive dependencies for each dependency.
+        for (Artifact transArt : resolveArtifact(art, true)) {
+            String transArtPath = transArt.getGroupId() + "/" + transArt.getArtifactId() + "/" + transArt.getVersion() + "/";
+            if (addArtifact(newWar, REPOSITORY_PATH + transArtPath, transArt)) {
+                transDepenedenyList.add(transArtPath + transArt.getFile().getName());
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves the specified artifact.
+     * 
+     * @param artifact Artifact to be resolved.
+     * @param transitive Whether to resolve transitively.
+     * @return A set of resolved artifacts.
+     * @throws IOException In case of an unexpected IO error.
+     * @throws ArtifactResolutionException If the artifact cannot be resolved.
+     * @throws ArtifactNotFoundException If the artifact is not found.
+     * @throws ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException In case of error in retrieving metadata.
+     */
+    private Set<Artifact> resolveArtifact(Artifact artifact, boolean transitive) throws IOException, ArtifactResolutionException,
+            ArtifactNotFoundException, ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException {
+
+        Set<Artifact> resolvedArtifacts = new HashSet<Artifact>();
+
+        // Resolve the artifact
+        resolver.resolve(artifact, remoteRepositories, localRepository);
+        resolvedArtifacts.add(artifact);
+
+        if (!transitive) {
+            return resolvedArtifacts;
+        }
+
+        // Transitively resolve all the dependencies
+        ResolutionGroup resolutionGroup = metadataSource.retrieve(artifact, localRepository, remoteRepositories);
+        ArtifactResolutionResult result = resolver.resolveTransitively(resolutionGroup.getArtifacts(), artifact, remoteRepositories, localRepository,
+                metadataSource);
+
+        // Add the artifacts to the deployment unit
+        for (Object depArtifact : result.getArtifacts()) {
+            resolvedArtifacts.add((Artifact) depArtifact);
+        }
+        return resolvedArtifacts;
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds the artifact to the war file.
+     * 
+     * @param newWar War file to which the artifact is added.
+     * @param path Path within the war file where artifact is added.
+     * @param artifact Artifact to be added.
+     * @throws IOException In case of an unexpected IO error.
+     * @return true if the artifact was added
+     */
+    private boolean addArtifact(JarOutputStream newWar, String path, Artifact artifact) throws IOException {
+
+        FileInputStream artifactStream = null;
+        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
+
+        try {
+
+            File artifactFile = artifact.getFile();
+            // For extensions, we'll add it even the packagedLibs has it
+            if ((!EXTENSION_PATH.equals(path)) && packagedLibs.contains(artifactFile.getName())) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            artifactStream = new FileInputStream(artifactFile);
+
+            newWar.putNextEntry(new JarEntry(path + artifactFile.getName()));
+
+            File file = new File(outputDirectory, "webapp");
+            file = new File(file, path);
+            file.mkdirs();
+
+            file = new File(file, artifactFile.getName());
+            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
+
+            IOUtils.copy(artifactStream, fileOutputStream);
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(artifactStream);
+
+            artifactStream = new FileInputStream(artifactFile);
+            IOUtils.copy(artifactStream, newWar);
+
+            packagedLibs.add(artifactFile.getName());
+
+            getLog().info("Processed " + path + artifactFile.getName());
+
+            return true;
+
+        } finally {
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(artifactStream);
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(fileOutputStream);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copies the original war file.
+     * 
+     * @param originalWar Original war file.
+     * @param newWar New war file.
+     * @throws IOException In case of an unexpected IO error.
+     */
+    private void copyOriginal(JarFile originalWar, JarOutputStream newWar) throws IOException {
+
+        Enumeration entries = originalWar.entries();
+        packagedLibs.clear();
+
+        while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
+
+            JarEntry entry = (JarEntry) entries.nextElement();
+            InputStream jarEntryStream = null;
+
+            try {
+                jarEntryStream = originalWar.getInputStream(entry);
+                newWar.putNextEntry(entry);
+                IOUtils.copy(jarEntryStream, newWar);
+                String name = entry.getName();
+
+                if (name.endsWith(".jar")) {
+                    packagedLibs.add(name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("/") + 1));
+                }
+            } finally {
+                IOUtils.closeQuietly(jarEntryStream);
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        originalWar.close();
+
+    }
+
+    private String getPluginVersion() throws IOException {
+        Properties pomProperties = new Properties();
+        String propFile = "/META-INF/maven/org.apache.tuscany/tuscany-war-plugin/pom.properties";
+        InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream(propFile);
+        try {
+            pomProperties.load(is);
+            return pomProperties.getProperty("version");
+        } finally {
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/src/site/apt/usage.apt b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/src/site/apt/usage.apt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a13e07e16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/src/site/apt/usage.apt
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+~~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+~~ or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+~~ distributed with this work for additional information
+~~ regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+~~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+~~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+~~ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+~~
+~~   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+~~
+~~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+~~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+~~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+~~ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+~~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
+~~ under the License.
+
+Usage
+
+  The <<<tuscany-war-plugin>>> is associated with the <<<package>>> phase of the build lifecycle
+  and is typically included in the build definition for your project:
+
++---+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+                <artifactId>tuscany-war-plugin</artifactId>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>tuscany-war</id>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>tuscany-war</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
++---+
+
+  The plugin adds the jars needed by the webapp integration code into WEB-INF/lib
+  so that they are included on the web application's classpath.
+
+  It also adds the jars needed by the webapp runtime into WEB-INF/tuscany/lib.
+  These are loaded by the integration code and do not appear on the web application's classpath.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/src/site/site.xml b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/src/site/site.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..caa04a13fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/plugin.war/src/site/site.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+
+<project>
+  <body>
+    <menu name="Overview">
+      <item name="Introduction" href="index.html"/>
+      <item name="Goals" href="plugin-info.html"/>
+      <item name="Usage" href="usage.html"/>
+<!--
+      <item name="FAQ" href="faq.html"/>
+-->
+    </menu>
+<!--
+    <menu name="Examples">
+    </menu>
+-->
+  </body>
+</project>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/pom.xml.off b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/pom.xml.off
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..829065b201
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/pom.xml.off
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+        <artifactId>runtime</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime</groupId>
+    <artifactId>webapp</artifactId>
+    <packaging>pom</packaging>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany Webapp SCA Runtime</name>
+
+    <dependencyManagement>
+        <dependencies>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+                <version>2.4</version>
+                <scope>provided</scope>
+            </dependency>
+        </dependencies>
+    </dependencyManagement>
+
+    <profiles>
+        <profile>
+            <id>default</id>
+            <activation>
+                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
+            </activation>
+            <modules>
+                <module>webapp-api</module>
+                <module>webapp-host</module>
+                <module>plugin.war</module>
+                <module>smoketest</module>
+            </modules>
+        </profile>
+
+        <profile>
+            <!-- for the release profile exclude the smoketest as the gpg plugin cannot handle war packaging -->
+            <id>release</id>
+            <modules>
+                <module>webapp-api</module>
+                <module>webapp-host</module>
+                <module>plugin.war</module>
+            </modules>
+        </profile>
+    </profiles>
+</project>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/LICENSE.txt b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9601ead3f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1407 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+APACHE TUSCANY SUBCOMPONENTS: 
+
+The Apache Tuscany distribution includes a number of subcomponents with
+separate copyright notices and license terms. Your use of the source
+code for the these subcomponents is subject to the terms and
+conditions of the following licenses. 
+
+===============================================================================
+
+For the Eclipse Modeling Framework component and the Celtix binding:
+
+Eclipse Public License - v 1.0
+
+THE ACCOMPANYING PROGRAM IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS ECLIPSE
+PUBLIC LICENSE ("AGREEMENT"). ANY USE, REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION OF
+THE PROGRAM CONSTITUTES RECIPIENT'S ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT.
+
+1. DEFINITIONS
+
+"Contribution" means:
+
+a) in the case of the initial Contributor, the initial code and
+documentation distributed under this Agreement, and
+b) in the case of each subsequent Contributor:
+
+i) changes to the Program, and
+
+ii) additions to the Program;
+
+where such changes and/or additions to the Program originate from and
+are distributed by that particular Contributor. A Contribution
+'originates' from a Contributor if it was added to the Program by such
+Contributor itself or anyone acting on such Contributor's behalf.
+Contributions do not include additions to the Program which: (i) are
+separate modules of software distributed in conjunction with the
+Program under their own license agreement, and (ii) are not derivative
+works of the Program.
+
+"Contributor" means any person or entity that distributes the Program.
+
+"Licensed Patents " mean patent claims licensable by a Contributor
+which are necessarily infringed by the use or sale of its Contribution
+alone or when combined with the Program.
+
+"Program" means the Contributions distributed in accordance with this 
+Agreement.
+
+"Recipient" means anyone who receives the Program under this
+Agreement, including all Contributors.
+
+2. GRANT OF RIGHTS
+
+a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby
+grants Recipient a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free copyright
+license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display,
+publicly perform, distribute and sublicense the Contribution of such
+Contributor, if any, and such derivative works, in source code and
+object code form.
+
+b) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby
+grants Recipient a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent
+license under Licensed Patents to make, use, sell, offer to sell,
+import and otherwise transfer the Contribution of such Contributor, if
+any, in source code and object code form. This patent license shall
+apply to the combination of the Contribution and the Program if, at
+the time the Contribution is added by the Contributor, such addition
+of the Contribution causes such combination to be covered by the
+Licensed Patents. The patent license shall not apply to any other
+combinations which include the Contribution. No hardware per se is
+licensed hereunder.
+
+c) Recipient understands that although each Contributor grants the
+licenses to its Contributions set forth herein, no assurances are
+provided by any Contributor that the Program does not infringe the
+patent or other intellectual property rights of any other entity. Each
+Contributor disclaims any liability to Recipient for claims brought by
+any other entity based on infringement of intellectual property rights
+or otherwise. As a condition to exercising the rights and licenses
+granted hereunder, each Recipient hereby assumes sole responsibility
+to secure any other intellectual property rights needed, if any. For
+example, if a third party patent license is required to allow
+Recipient to distribute the Program, it is Recipient's responsibility
+to acquire that license before distributing the Program.
+
+d) Each Contributor represents that to its knowledge it has sufficient
+copyright rights in its Contribution, if any, to grant the copyright
+license set forth in this Agreement.
+
+3. REQUIREMENTS
+
+A Contributor may choose to distribute the Program in object code form
+under its own license agreement, provided that:
+
+a) it complies with the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and
+
+b) its license agreement:
+
+i) effectively disclaims on behalf of all Contributors all warranties
+and conditions, express and implied, including warranties or
+conditions of title and non-infringement, and implied warranties or
+conditions of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose;
+
+ii) effectively excludes on behalf of all Contributors all liability
+for damages, including direct, indirect, special, incidental and
+consequential damages, such as lost profits;
+
+iii) states that any provisions which differ from this Agreement are
+offered by that Contributor alone and not by any other party; and
+
+iv) states that source code for the Program is available from such
+Contributor, and informs licensees how to obtain it in a reasonable
+manner on or through a medium customarily used for software exchange.
+
+When the Program is made available in source code form:
+
+a) it must be made available under this Agreement; and
+
+b) a copy of this Agreement must be included with each copy of the 
+Program.
+
+Contributors may not remove or alter any copyright notices contained
+within the Program.
+
+Each Contributor must identify itself as the originator of its
+Contribution, if any, in a manner that reasonably allows subsequent
+Recipients to identify the originator of the Contribution.
+
+4. COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION
+
+Commercial distributors of software may accept certain
+responsibilities with respect to end users, business partners and the
+like. While this license is intended to facilitate the commercial use
+of the Program, the Contributor who includes the Program in a
+commercial product offering should do so in a manner which does not
+create potential liability for other Contributors. Therefore, if a
+Contributor includes the Program in a commercial product offering,
+such Contributor ("Commercial Contributor") hereby agrees to defend
+and indemnify every other Contributor ("Indemnified Contributor")
+against any losses, damages and costs (collectively "Losses") arising
+from claims, lawsuits and other legal actions brought by a third party
+against the Indemnified Contributor to the extent caused by the acts
+or omissions of such Commercial Contributor in connection with its
+distribution of the Program in a commercial product offering. The
+obligations in this section do not apply to any claims or Losses
+relating to any actual or alleged intellectual property infringement.
+In order to qualify, an Indemnified Contributor must: a) promptly
+notify the Commercial Contributor in writing of such claim, and b)
+allow the Commercial Contributor to control, and cooperate with the
+Commercial Contributor in, the defense and any related settlement
+negotiations. The Indemnified Contributor may participate in any such
+claim at its own expense.
+
+For example, a Contributor might include the Program in a commercial
+product offering, Product X. That Contributor is then a Commercial
+Contributor. If that Commercial Contributor then makes performance
+claims, or offers warranties related to Product X, those performance
+claims and warranties are such Commercial Contributor's responsibility
+alone. Under this section, the Commercial Contributor would have to
+defend claims against the other Contributors related to those
+performance claims and warranties, and if a court requires any other
+Contributor to pay any damages as a result, the Commercial Contributor
+must pay those damages.
+
+5. NO WARRANTY
+
+EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROGRAM IS
+PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
+WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY
+OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Each Recipient is solely
+responsible for determining the appropriateness of using and
+distributing the Program and assumes all risks associated with its
+exercise of rights under this Agreement , including but not limited to
+the risks and costs of program errors, compliance with applicable
+laws, damage to or loss of data, programs or equipment, and
+unavailability or interruption of operations.
+
+6. DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY
+
+EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER RECIPIENT NOR
+ANY CONTRIBUTORS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING
+WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OR
+DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROGRAM OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS GRANTED
+HEREUNDER, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+7. GENERAL
+
+If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under
+applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
+the remainder of the terms of this Agreement, and without further
+action by the parties hereto, such provision shall be reformed to the
+minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.
+
+If Recipient institutes patent litigation against any entity
+(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
+the Program itself (excluding combinations of the Program with other
+software or hardware) infringes such Recipient's patent(s), then such
+Recipient's rights granted under Section 2(b) shall terminate as of
+the date such litigation is filed.
+
+All Recipient's rights under this Agreement shall terminate if it
+fails to comply with any of the material terms or conditions of this
+Agreement and does not cure such failure in a reasonable period of
+time after becoming aware of such noncompliance. If all Recipient's
+rights under this Agreement terminate, Recipient agrees to cease use
+and distribution of the Program as soon as reasonably practicable.
+However, Recipient's obligations under this Agreement and any licenses
+granted by Recipient relating to the Program shall continue and
+survive.
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute copies of this Agreement,
+but in order to avoid inconsistency the Agreement is copyrighted and
+may only be modified in the following manner. The Agreement Steward
+reserves the right to publish new versions (including revisions) of
+this Agreement from time to time. No one other than the Agreement
+Steward has the right to modify this Agreement. The Eclipse Foundation
+is the initial Agreement Steward. The Eclipse Foundation may assign
+the responsibility to serve as the Agreement Steward to a suitable
+separate entity. Each new version of the Agreement will be given a
+distinguishing version number. The Program (including Contributions)
+may always be distributed subject to the version of the Agreement
+under which it was received. In addition, after a new version of the
+Agreement is published, Contributor may elect to distribute the
+Program (including its Contributions) under the new version. Except as
+expressly stated in Sections 2(a) and 2(b) above, Recipient receives
+no rights or licenses to the intellectual property of any Contributor
+under this Agreement, whether expressly, by implication, estoppel or
+otherwise. All rights in the Program not expressly granted under this
+Agreement are reserved.
+
+This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New York and
+the intellectual property laws of the United States of America. No
+party to this Agreement will bring a legal action under this Agreement
+more than one year after the cause of action arose. Each party waives
+its rights to a jury trial in any resulting litigation.
+
+===============================================================================
+
+For the Rhino JavaScript container component:
+
+Netscape Public License V1.1
+
+     AMENDMENTS
+
+     The Netscape Public License Version 1.1 ("NPL") consists of the
+     Mozilla Public License Version 1.1 with the following Amendments,
+     including Exhibit A-Netscape Public License.  Files identified with
+     "Exhibit A-Netscape Public License" are governed by the Netscape
+     Public License Version 1.1.
+
+     Additional Terms applicable to the Netscape Public License.
+          I. Effect.
+          These additional terms described in this Netscape Public
+          License -- Amendments shall apply to the Mozilla Communicator
+          client code and to all Covered Code under this License.
+
+          II. "Netscape's Branded Code" means Covered Code that Netscape
+          distributes and/or permits others to distribute under one or more
+          trademark(s) which are controlled by Netscape but which are not
+          licensed for use under this License.
+
+          III. Netscape and logo.
+          This License does not grant any rights to use the trademarks
+          "Netscape", the "Netscape N and horizon" logo or the "Netscape
+          lighthouse" logo, "Netcenter", "Gecko", "Java" or "JavaScript",
+          "Smart Browsing" even if such marks are included in the Original
+          Code or Modifications.
+
+          IV. Inability to Comply Due to Contractual Obligation.
+          Prior to licensing the Original Code under this License, Netscape
+          has licensed third party code for use in Netscape's Branded Code.
+          To the extent that Netscape is limited contractually from making
+          such third party code available under this License, Netscape may
+          choose to reintegrate such code into Covered Code without being
+          required to distribute such code in Source Code form, even if
+          such code would otherwise be considered "Modifications" under
+          this License.
+
+          V. Use of Modifications and Covered Code by Initial Developer.
+               V.1. In General.
+               The obligations of Section 3 apply to Netscape, except to
+               the extent specified in this Amendment, Section V.2 and V.3.
+
+               V.2. Other Products.
+               Netscape may include Covered Code in products other than the
+               Netscape's Branded Code which are released by Netscape
+               during the two (2) years following the release date of the
+               Original Code, without such additional products becoming
+               subject to the terms of this License, and may license such
+               additional products on different terms from those contained
+               in this License.
+
+               V.3. Alternative Licensing.
+               Netscape may license the Source Code of Netscape's Branded
+               Code, including Modifications incorporated therein, without
+               such Netscape Branded Code becoming subject to the terms of
+               this License, and may license such Netscape Branded Code on
+               different terms from those contained in this License.
+
+          VI. Litigation.
+          Notwithstanding the limitations of Section 11 above, the
+          provisions regarding litigation in Section 11(a), (b) and (c) of
+          the License shall apply to all disputes relating to this License.
+
+     EXHIBIT A-Netscape Public License.
+
+          "The contents of this file are subject to the Netscape Public
+          License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
+          except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
+          the License at http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/
+
+          Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
+          IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
+          implied. See the License for the specific language governing
+          rights and limitations under the License.
+
+          The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code, released
+          March 31, 1998.
+
+          The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape
+          Communications Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are
+          Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Netscape Communications Corporation. All
+          Rights Reserved.
+
+          Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
+
+          Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
+          terms of the _____ license (the "[___] License"), in which case
+          the provisions of [______] License are applicable  instead of
+          those above.  If you wish to allow use of your version of this
+          file only under the terms of the [____] License and not to allow
+          others to use your version of this file under the NPL, indicate
+          your decision by deleting  the provisions above and replace  them
+          with the notice and other provisions required by the [___]
+          License.  If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient
+          may use your version of this file under either the NPL or the
+          [___] License."
+
+     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+                          MOZILLA PUBLIC LICENSE
+                                Version 1.1
+
+                              ---------------
+
+1. Definitions.
+
+     1.0.1. "Commercial Use" means distribution or otherwise making the
+     Covered Code available to a third party.
+
+     1.1. "Contributor" means each entity that creates or contributes to
+     the creation of Modifications.
+
+     1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the Original
+     Code, prior Modifications used by a Contributor, and the Modifications
+     made by that particular Contributor.
+
+     1.3. "Covered Code" means the Original Code or Modifications or the
+     combination of the Original Code and Modifications, in each case
+     including portions thereof.
+
+     1.4. "Electronic Distribution Mechanism" means a mechanism generally
+     accepted in the software development community for the electronic
+     transfer of data.
+
+     1.5. "Executable" means Covered Code in any form other than Source
+     Code.
+
+     1.6. "Initial Developer" means the individual or entity identified
+     as the Initial Developer in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit
+     A.
+
+     1.7. "Larger Work" means a work which combines Covered Code or
+     portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this License.
+
+     1.8. "License" means this document.
+
+     1.8.1. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the maximum
+     extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or
+     subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein.
+
+     1.9. "Modifications" means any addition to or deletion from the
+     substance or structure of either the Original Code or any previous
+     Modifications. When Covered Code is released as a series of files, a
+     Modification is:
+          A. Any addition to or deletion from the contents of a file
+          containing Original Code or previous Modifications.
+
+          B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Code or
+          previous Modifications.
+
+     1.10. "Original Code" means Source Code of computer software code
+     which is described in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit A as
+     Original Code, and which, at the time of its release under this
+     License is not already Covered Code governed by this License.
+
+     1.10.1. "Patent Claims" means any patent claim(s), now owned or
+     hereafter acquired, including without limitation,  method, process,
+     and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor.
+
+     1.11. "Source Code" means the preferred form of the Covered Code for
+     making modifications to it, including all modules it contains, plus
+     any associated interface definition files, scripts used to control
+     compilation and installation of an Executable, or source code
+     differential comparisons against either the Original Code or another
+     well known, available Covered Code of the Contributor's choice. The
+     Source Code can be in a compressed or archival form, provided the
+     appropriate decompression or de-archiving software is widely available
+     for no charge.
+
+     1.12. "You" (or "Your")  means an individual or a legal entity
+     exercising rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this
+     License or a future version of this License issued under Section 6.1.
+     For legal entities, "You" includes any entity which controls, is
+     controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of
+     this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect,
+     to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by
+     contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent
+     (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such
+     entity.
+
+2. Source Code License.
+
+     2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.
+     The Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
+     non-exclusive license, subject to third party intellectual property
+     claims:
+          (a)  under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
+          trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer to use, reproduce,
+          modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Original
+          Code (or portions thereof) with or without Modifications, and/or
+          as part of a Larger Work; and
+
+          (b) under Patents Claims infringed by the making, using or
+          selling of Original Code, to make, have made, use, practice,
+          sell, and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the
+          Original Code (or portions thereof).
+
+          (c) the licenses granted in this Section 2.1(a) and (b) are
+          effective on the date Initial Developer first distributes
+          Original Code under the terms of this License.
+
+          (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is
+          granted: 1) for code that You delete from the Original Code; 2)
+          separate from the Original Code;  or 3) for infringements caused
+          by: i) the modification of the Original Code or ii) the
+          combination of the Original Code with other software or devices.
+
+     2.2. Contributor Grant.
+     Subject to third party intellectual property claims, each Contributor
+     hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license
+
+          (a)  under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
+          trademark) Licensable by Contributor, to use, reproduce, modify,
+          display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications
+          created by such Contributor (or portions thereof) either on an
+          unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as Covered Code
+          and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
+
+          (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or
+          selling of  Modifications made by that Contributor either alone
+          and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions
+          of such combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have
+          made, and/or otherwise dispose of: 1) Modifications made by that
+          Contributor (or portions thereof); and 2) the combination of
+          Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor
+          Version (or portions of such combination).
+
+          (c) the licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are
+          effective on the date Contributor first makes Commercial Use of
+          the Covered Code.
+
+          (d)    Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is
+          granted: 1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from the
+          Contributor Version; 2)  separate from the Contributor Version;
+          3)  for infringements caused by: i) third party modifications of
+          Contributor Version or ii)  the combination of Modifications made
+          by that Contributor with other software  (except as part of the
+          Contributor Version) or other devices; or 4) under Patent Claims
+          infringed by Covered Code in the absence of Modifications made by
+          that Contributor.
+
+3. Distribution Obligations.
+
+     3.1. Application of License.
+     The Modifications which You create or to which You contribute are
+     governed by the terms of this License, including without limitation
+     Section 2.2. The Source Code version of Covered Code may be
+     distributed only under the terms of this License or a future version
+     of this License released under Section 6.1, and You must include a
+     copy of this License with every copy of the Source Code You
+     distribute. You may not offer or impose any terms on any Source Code
+     version that alters or restricts the applicable version of this
+     License or the recipients' rights hereunder. However, You may include
+     an additional document offering the additional rights described in
+     Section 3.5.
+
+     3.2. Availability of Source Code.
+     Any Modification which You create or to which You contribute must be
+     made available in Source Code form under the terms of this License
+     either on the same media as an Executable version or via an accepted
+     Electronic Distribution Mechanism to anyone to whom you made an
+     Executable version available; and if made available via Electronic
+     Distribution Mechanism, must remain available for at least twelve (12)
+     months after the date it initially became available, or at least six
+     (6) months after a subsequent version of that particular Modification
+     has been made available to such recipients. You are responsible for
+     ensuring that the Source Code version remains available even if the
+     Electronic Distribution Mechanism is maintained by a third party.
+
+     3.3. Description of Modifications.
+     You must cause all Covered Code to which You contribute to contain a
+     file documenting the changes You made to create that Covered Code and
+     the date of any change. You must include a prominent statement that
+     the Modification is derived, directly or indirectly, from Original
+     Code provided by the Initial Developer and including the name of the
+     Initial Developer in (a) the Source Code, and (b) in any notice in an
+     Executable version or related documentation in which You describe the
+     origin or ownership of the Covered Code.
+
+     3.4. Intellectual Property Matters
+          (a) Third Party Claims.
+          If Contributor has knowledge that a license under a third party's
+          intellectual property rights is required to exercise the rights
+          granted by such Contributor under Sections 2.1 or 2.2,
+          Contributor must include a text file with the Source Code
+          distribution titled "LEGAL" which describes the claim and the
+          party making the claim in sufficient detail that a recipient will
+          know whom to contact. If Contributor obtains such knowledge after
+          the Modification is made available as described in Section 3.2,
+          Contributor shall promptly modify the LEGAL file in all copies
+          Contributor makes available thereafter and shall take other steps
+          (such as notifying appropriate mailing lists or newsgroups)
+          reasonably calculated to inform those who received the Covered
+          Code that new knowledge has been obtained.
+
+          (b) Contributor APIs.
+          If Contributor's Modifications include an application programming
+          interface and Contributor has knowledge of patent licenses which
+          are reasonably necessary to implement that API, Contributor must
+          also include this information in the LEGAL file.
+
+               (c)    Representations.
+          Contributor represents that, except as disclosed pursuant to
+          Section 3.4(a) above, Contributor believes that Contributor's
+          Modifications are Contributor's original creation(s) and/or
+          Contributor has sufficient rights to grant the rights conveyed by
+          this License.
+
+     3.5. Required Notices.
+     You must duplicate the notice in Exhibit A in each file of the Source
+     Code.  If it is not possible to put such notice in a particular Source
+     Code file due to its structure, then You must include such notice in a
+     location (such as a relevant directory) where a user would be likely
+     to look for such a notice.  If You created one or more Modification(s)
+     You may add your name as a Contributor to the notice described in
+     Exhibit A.  You must also duplicate this License in any documentation
+     for the Source Code where You describe recipients' rights or ownership
+     rights relating to Covered Code.  You may choose to offer, and to
+     charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability
+     obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Code. However, You
+     may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf of the Initial
+     Developer or any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear than
+     any such warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligation is
+     offered by You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
+     Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by the
+     Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of warranty,
+     support, indemnity or liability terms You offer.
+
+     3.6. Distribution of Executable Versions.
+     You may distribute Covered Code in Executable form only if the
+     requirements of Section 3.1-3.5 have been met for that Covered Code,
+     and if You include a notice stating that the Source Code version of
+     the Covered Code is available under the terms of this License,
+     including a description of how and where You have fulfilled the
+     obligations of Section 3.2. The notice must be conspicuously included
+     in any notice in an Executable version, related documentation or
+     collateral in which You describe recipients' rights relating to the
+     Covered Code. You may distribute the Executable version of Covered
+     Code or ownership rights under a license of Your choice, which may
+     contain terms different from this License, provided that You are in
+     compliance with the terms of this License and that the license for the
+     Executable version does not attempt to limit or alter the recipient's
+     rights in the Source Code version from the rights set forth in this
+     License. If You distribute the Executable version under a different
+     license You must make it absolutely clear that any terms which differ
+     from this License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial
+     Developer or any Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the
+     Initial Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by
+     the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of any such
+     terms You offer.
+
+     3.7. Larger Works.
+     You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Code with other code
+     not governed by the terms of this License and distribute the Larger
+     Work as a single product. In such a case, You must make sure the
+     requirements of this License are fulfilled for the Covered Code.
+
+4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation.
+
+     If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
+     License with respect to some or all of the Covered Code due to
+     statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
+     the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
+     describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description
+     must be included in the LEGAL file described in Section 3.4 and must
+     be included with all distributions of the Source Code. Except to the
+     extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be
+     sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to
+     understand it.
+
+5. Application of this License.
+
+     This License applies to code to which the Initial Developer has
+     attached the notice in Exhibit A and to related Covered Code.
+
+6. Versions of the License.
+
+     6.1. New Versions.
+     Netscape Communications Corporation ("Netscape") may publish revised
+     and/or new versions of the License from time to time. Each version
+     will be given a distinguishing version number.
+
+     6.2. Effect of New Versions.
+     Once Covered Code has been published under a particular version of the
+     License, You may always continue to use it under the terms of that
+     version. You may also choose to use such Covered Code under the terms
+     of any subsequent version of the License published by Netscape. No one
+     other than Netscape has the right to modify the terms applicable to
+     Covered Code created under this License.
+
+     6.3. Derivative Works.
+     If You create or use a modified version of this License (which you may
+     only do in order to apply it to code which is not already Covered Code
+     governed by this License), You must (a) rename Your license so that
+     the phrases "Mozilla", "MOZILLAPL", "MOZPL", "Netscape",
+     "MPL", "NPL" or any confusingly similar phrase do not appear in your
+     license (except to note that your license differs from this License)
+     and (b) otherwise make it clear that Your version of the license
+     contains terms which differ from the Mozilla Public License and
+     Netscape Public License. (Filling in the name of the Initial
+     Developer, Original Code or Contributor in the notice described in
+     Exhibit A shall not of themselves be deemed to be modifications of
+     this License.)
+
+7. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.
+
+     COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
+     WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF
+     DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING.
+     THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED CODE
+     IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT,
+     YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE
+     COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER
+     OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF
+     ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.
+
+8. TERMINATION.
+
+     8.1.  This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
+     automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail to cure
+     such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the breach. All
+     sublicenses to the Covered Code which are properly granted shall
+     survive any termination of this License. Provisions which, by their
+     nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of this License
+     shall survive.
+
+     8.2.  If You initiate litigation by asserting a patent infringement
+     claim (excluding declatory judgment actions) against Initial Developer
+     or a Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against whom
+     You file such action is referred to as "Participant")  alleging that:
+
+     (a)  such Participant's Contributor Version directly or indirectly
+     infringes any patent, then any and all rights granted by such
+     Participant to You under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 of this License
+     shall, upon 60 days notice from Participant terminate prospectively,
+     unless if within 60 days after receipt of notice You either: (i)
+     agree in writing to pay Participant a mutually agreeable reasonable
+     royalty for Your past and future use of Modifications made by such
+     Participant, or (ii) withdraw Your litigation claim with respect to
+     the Contributor Version against such Participant.  If within 60 days
+     of notice, a reasonable royalty and payment arrangement are not
+     mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties or the litigation claim
+     is not withdrawn, the rights granted by Participant to You under
+     Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 automatically terminate at the expiration of
+     the 60 day notice period specified above.
+
+     (b)  any software, hardware, or device, other than such Participant's
+     Contributor Version, directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then
+     any rights granted to You by such Participant under Sections 2.1(b)
+     and 2.2(b) are revoked effective as of the date You first made, used,
+     sold, distributed, or had made, Modifications made by that
+     Participant.
+
+     8.3.  If You assert a patent infringement claim against Participant
+     alleging that such Participant's Contributor Version directly or
+     indirectly infringes any patent where such claim is resolved (such as
+     by license or settlement) prior to the initiation of patent
+     infringement litigation, then the reasonable value of the licenses
+     granted by such Participant under Sections 2.1 or 2.2 shall be taken
+     into account in determining the amount or value of any payment or
+     license.
+
+     8.4.  In the event of termination under Sections 8.1 or 8.2 above,
+     all end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers)
+     which have been validly granted by You or any distributor hereunder
+     prior to termination shall survive termination.
+
+9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
+
+     UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT
+     (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE INITIAL
+     DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF COVERED CODE,
+     OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR
+     ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY
+     CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL,
+     WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER
+     COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN
+     INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF
+     LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY
+     RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTY'S NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE LAW
+     PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE
+     EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO
+     THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
+
+10. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.
+
+     The Covered Code is a "commercial item," as that term is defined in
+     48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of "commercial computer
+     software" and "commercial computer software documentation," as such
+     terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48
+     C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995),
+     all U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Code with only those
+     rights set forth herein.
+
+11. MISCELLANEOUS.
+
+     This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject
+     matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
+     unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
+     necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be governed by
+     California law provisions (except to the extent applicable law, if
+     any, provides otherwise), excluding its conflict-of-law provisions.
+     With respect to disputes in which at least one party is a citizen of,
+     or an entity chartered or registered to do business in the United
+     States of America, any litigation relating to this License shall be
+     subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts of the Northern
+     District of California, with venue lying in Santa Clara County,
+     California, with the losing party responsible for costs, including
+     without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and
+     expenses. The application of the United Nations Convention on
+     Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded.
+     Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a contract
+     shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this
+     License.
+
+12. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.
+
+     As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is
+     responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or indirectly,
+     out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to
+     work with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such
+     responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended or
+     shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability.
+
+13. MULTIPLE-LICENSED CODE.
+
+     Initial Developer may designate portions of the Covered Code as
+     "Multiple-Licensed".  "Multiple-Licensed" means that the Initial
+     Developer permits you to utilize portions of the Covered Code under
+     Your choice of the NPL or the alternative licenses, if any, specified
+     by the Initial Developer in the file described in Exhibit A.
+
+EXHIBIT A -Mozilla Public License.
+
+     ``The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
+     Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+     compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+     http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+
+     Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+     basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+     License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+     under the License.
+
+     The Original Code is ______________________________________.
+
+     The Initial Developer of the Original Code is ________________________.
+     Portions created by ______________________ are Copyright (C) ______
+     _______________________. All Rights Reserved.
+
+     Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
+
+     Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms
+     of the _____ license (the  "[___] License"), in which case the
+     provisions of [______] License are applicable instead of those
+     above.  If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
+     under the terms of the [____] License and not to allow others to use
+     your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
+     deleting  the provisions above and replace  them with the notice and
+     other provisions required by the [___] License.  If you do not delete
+     the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
+     under either the MPL or the [___] License."
+
+     [NOTE: The text of this Exhibit A may differ slightly from the text of
+     the notices in the Source Code files of the Original Code. You should
+     use the text of this Exhibit A rather than the text found in the
+     Original Code Source Code for Your Modifications.]
+
+
+===============================================================================
+
+For the JAX-WS Reference Implementation component:
+
+COMMON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE (CDDL) Version 1.0
+
+
+      1. Definitions.
+
+            1.1. "Contributor" means each individual or entity that
+            creates or contributes to the creation of Modifications.
+
+            1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the
+            Original Software, prior Modifications used by a
+            Contributor (if any), and the Modifications made by that
+            particular Contributor.
+
+            1.3. "Covered Software" means (a) the Original Software, or
+            (b) Modifications, or (c) the combination of files
+            containing Original Software with files containing
+            Modifications, in each case including portions thereof.
+
+            1.4. "Executable" means the Covered Software in any form
+            other than Source Code. 
+
+            1.5. "Initial Developer" means the individual or entity
+            that first makes Original Software available under this
+            License. 
+            
+            1.6. "Larger Work" means a work which combines Covered
+            Software or portions thereof with code not governed by the
+            terms of this License.
+
+            1.7. "License" means this document.
+
+            1.8. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the
+            maximum extent possible, whether at the time of the initial
+            grant or subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights
+            conveyed herein.
+            
+            1.9. "Modifications" means the Source Code and Executable
+            form of any of the following: 
+
+                  A. Any file that results from an addition to,
+                  deletion from or modification of the contents of a
+                  file containing Original Software or previous
+                  Modifications; 
+
+                  B. Any new file that contains any part of the
+                  Original Software or previous Modification; or 
+
+                  C. Any new file that is contributed or otherwise made
+                  available under the terms of this License.
+
+            1.10. "Original Software" means the Source Code and
+            Executable form of computer software code that is
+            originally released under this License. 
+
+            1.11. "Patent Claims" means any patent claim(s), now owned
+            or hereafter acquired, including without limitation,
+            method, process, and apparatus claims, in any patent
+            Licensable by grantor. 
+
+            1.12. "Source Code" means (a) the common form of computer
+            software code in which modifications are made and (b)
+            associated documentation included in or with such code.
+
+            1.13. "You" (or "Your") means an individual or a legal
+            entity exercising rights under, and complying with all of
+            the terms of, this License. For legal entities, "You"
+            includes any entity which controls, is controlled by, or is
+            under common control with You. For purposes of this
+            definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or
+            indirect, to cause the direction or management of such
+            entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership
+            of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares
+            or beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      2. License Grants. 
+
+            2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.
+
+            Conditioned upon Your compliance with Section 3.1 below and
+            subject to third party intellectual property claims, the
+            Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide,
+            royalty-free, non-exclusive license: 
+
+                  (a) under intellectual property rights (other than
+                  patent or trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer,
+                  to use, reproduce, modify, display, perform,
+                  sublicense and distribute the Original Software (or
+                  portions thereof), with or without Modifications,
+                  and/or as part of a Larger Work; and 
+
+                  (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making,
+                  using or selling of Original Software, to make, have
+                  made, use, practice, sell, and offer for sale, and/or
+                  otherwise dispose of the Original Software (or
+                  portions thereof). 
+
+                  (c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.1(a) and (b)
+                  are effective on the date Initial Developer first
+                  distributes or otherwise makes the Original Software
+                  available to a third party under the terms of this
+                  License. 
+
+                  (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent
+                  license is granted: (1) for code that You delete from
+                  the Original Software, or (2) for infringements
+                  caused by: (i) the modification of the Original
+                  Software, or (ii) the combination of the Original
+                  Software with other software or devices. 
+
+            2.2. Contributor Grant.
+
+            Conditioned upon Your compliance with Section 3.1 below and
+            subject to third party intellectual property claims, each
+            Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
+            non-exclusive license:
+
+                  (a) under intellectual property rights (other than
+                  patent or trademark) Licensable by Contributor to
+                  use, reproduce, modify, display, perform, sublicense
+                  and distribute the Modifications created by such
+                  Contributor (or portions thereof), either on an
+                  unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as
+                  Covered Software and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
+                  
+
+                  (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making,
+                  using, or selling of Modifications made by that
+                  Contributor either alone and/or in combination with
+                  its Contributor Version (or portions of such
+                  combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale,
+                  have made, and/or otherwise dispose of: (1)
+                  Modifications made by that Contributor (or portions
+                  thereof); and (2) the combination of Modifications
+                  made by that Contributor with its Contributor Version
+                  (or portions of such combination). 
+
+                  (c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and
+                  2.2(b) are effective on the date Contributor first
+                  distributes or otherwise makes the Modifications
+                  available to a third party. 
+
+                  (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent
+                  license is granted: (1) for any code that Contributor
+                  has deleted from the Contributor Version; (2) for
+                  infringements caused by: (i) third party
+                  modifications of Contributor Version, or (ii) the
+                  combination of Modifications made by that Contributor
+                  with other software (except as part of the
+                  Contributor Version) or other devices; or (3) under
+                  Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the
+                  absence of Modifications made by that Contributor. 
+
+      3. Distribution Obligations.
+
+            3.1. Availability of Source Code.
+
+            Any Covered Software that You distribute or otherwise make
+            available in Executable form must also be made available in
+            Source Code form and that Source Code form must be
+            distributed only under the terms of this License. You must
+            include a copy of this License with every copy of the
+            Source Code form of the Covered Software You distribute or
+            otherwise make available. You must inform recipients of any
+            such Covered Software in Executable form as to how they can
+            obtain such Covered Software in Source Code form in a
+            reasonable manner on or through a medium customarily used
+            for software exchange.
+
+            3.2. Modifications.
+
+            The Modifications that You create or to which You
+            contribute are governed by the terms of this License. You
+            represent that You believe Your Modifications are Your
+            original creation(s) and/or You have sufficient rights to
+            grant the rights conveyed by this License.
+
+            3.3. Required Notices.
+
+            You must include a notice in each of Your Modifications
+            that identifies You as the Contributor of the Modification.
+            You may not remove or alter any copyright, patent or
+            trademark notices contained within the Covered Software, or
+            any notices of licensing or any descriptive text giving
+            attribution to any Contributor or the Initial Developer.
+
+            3.4. Application of Additional Terms.
+
+            You may not offer or impose any terms on any Covered
+            Software in Source Code form that alters or restricts the
+            applicable version of this License or the recipients'
+            rights hereunder. You may choose to offer, and to charge a
+            fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability
+            obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Software.
+            However, you may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
+            behalf of the Initial Developer or any Contributor. You
+            must make it absolutely clear that any such warranty,
+            support, indemnity or liability obligation is offered by
+            You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
+            Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred
+            by the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of
+            warranty, support, indemnity or liability terms You offer.
+          
+
+            3.5. Distribution of Executable Versions.
+
+            You may distribute the Executable form of the Covered
+            Software under the terms of this License or under the terms
+            of a license of Your choice, which may contain terms
+            different from this License, provided that You are in
+            compliance with the terms of this License and that the
+            license for the Executable form does not attempt to limit
+            or alter the recipient's rights in the Source Code form
+            from the rights set forth in this License. If You
+            distribute the Covered Software in Executable form under a
+            different license, You must make it absolutely clear that
+            any terms which differ from this License are offered by You
+            alone, not by the Initial Developer or Contributor. You
+            hereby agree to indemnify the Initial Developer and every
+            Contributor for any liability incurred by the Initial
+            Developer or such Contributor as a result of any such terms
+            You offer.
+
+            3.6. Larger Works.
+
+            You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Software
+            with other code not governed by the terms of this License
+            and distribute the Larger Work as a single product. In such
+            a case, You must make sure the requirements of this License
+            are fulfilled for the Covered Software. 
+            
+      4. Versions of the License. 
+
+            4.1. New Versions.
+
+            Sun Microsystems, Inc. is the initial license steward and
+            may publish revised and/or new versions of this License
+            from time to time. Each version will be given a
+            distinguishing version number. Except as provided in
+            Section 4.3, no one other than the license steward has the
+            right to modify this License. 
+
+            4.2. Effect of New Versions.
+
+            You may always continue to use, distribute or otherwise
+            make the Covered Software available under the terms of the
+            version of the License under which You originally received
+            the Covered Software. If the Initial Developer includes a
+            notice in the Original Software prohibiting it from being
+            distributed or otherwise made available under any
+            subsequent version of the License, You must distribute and
+            make the Covered Software available under the terms of the
+            version of the License under which You originally received
+            the Covered Software. Otherwise, You may also choose to
+            use, distribute or otherwise make the Covered Software
+            available under the terms of any subsequent version of the
+            License published by the license steward. 
+
+            4.3. Modified Versions.
+
+            When You are an Initial Developer and You want to create a
+            new license for Your Original Software, You may create and
+            use a modified version of this License if You: (a) rename
+            the license and remove any references to the name of the
+            license steward (except to note that the license differs
+            from this License); and (b) otherwise make it clear that
+            the license contains terms which differ from this License.
+            
+
+      5. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.
+
+      COVERED SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS"
+      BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
+      INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED
+      SOFTWARE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR
+      PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
+      PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY
+      COVERED SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT THE
+      INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF
+      ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF
+      WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF
+      ANY COVERED SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS
+      DISCLAIMER. 
+
+      6. TERMINATION. 
+
+            6.1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will
+            terminate automatically if You fail to comply with terms
+            herein and fail to cure such breach within 30 days of
+            becoming aware of the breach. Provisions which, by their
+            nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of
+            this License shall survive.
+
+            6.2. If You assert a patent infringement claim (excluding
+            declaratory judgment actions) against Initial Developer or
+            a Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against
+            whom You assert such claim is referred to as "Participant")
+            alleging that the Participant Software (meaning the
+            Contributor Version where the Participant is a Contributor
+            or the Original Software where the Participant is the
+            Initial Developer) directly or indirectly infringes any
+            patent, then any and all rights granted directly or
+            indirectly to You by such Participant, the Initial
+            Developer (if the Initial Developer is not the Participant)
+            and all Contributors under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 of this
+            License shall, upon 60 days notice from Participant
+            terminate prospectively and automatically at the expiration
+            of such 60 day notice period, unless if within such 60 day
+            period You withdraw Your claim with respect to the
+            Participant Software against such Participant either
+            unilaterally or pursuant to a written agreement with
+            Participant.
+
+            6.3. In the event of termination under Sections 6.1 or 6.2
+            above, all end user licenses that have been validly granted
+            by You or any distributor hereunder prior to termination
+            (excluding licenses granted to You by any distributor)
+            shall survive termination.
+
+      7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
+
+      UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT
+      (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE
+      INITIAL DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF
+      COVERED SOFTWARE, OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE
+      LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
+      CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT
+      LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK
+      STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER
+      COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN
+      INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF
+      LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL
+      INJURY RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTY'S NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT
+      APPLICABLE LAW PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO
+      NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR
+      CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT
+      APPLY TO YOU.
+
+      8. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.
+
+      The Covered Software is a "commercial item," as that term is
+      defined in 48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of "commercial
+      computer software" (as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R. 
+      252.227-7014(a)(1)) and "commercial computer software
+      documentation" as such terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept.
+      1995). Consistent with 48 C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1
+      through 227.7202-4 (June 1995), all U.S. Government End Users
+      acquire Covered Software with only those rights set forth herein.
+      This U.S. Government Rights clause is in lieu of, and supersedes,
+      any other FAR, DFAR, or other clause or provision that addresses
+      Government rights in computer software under this License.
+
+      9. MISCELLANEOUS.
+
+      This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject
+      matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
+      unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the
+      extent necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be
+      governed by the law of the jurisdiction specified in a notice
+      contained within the Original Software (except to the extent
+      applicable law, if any, provides otherwise), excluding such
+      jurisdiction's conflict-of-law provisions. Any litigation
+      relating to this License shall be subject to the jurisdiction of
+      the courts located in the jurisdiction and venue specified in a
+      notice contained within the Original Software, with the losing
+      party responsible for costs, including, without limitation, court
+      costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses. The
+      application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the
+      International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. Any law or
+      regulation which provides that the language of a contract shall
+      be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this License.
+      You agree that You alone are responsible for compliance with the
+      United States export administration regulations (and the export
+      control laws and regulation of any other countries) when You use,
+      distribute or otherwise make available any Covered Software.
+
+      10. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.
+
+      As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is
+      responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or
+      indirectly, out of its utilization of rights under this License
+      and You agree to work with Initial Developer and Contributors to
+      distribute such responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing
+      herein is intended or shall be deemed to constitute any admission
+      of liability.
+
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/NOTICE.txt b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d83ebbe236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+${pom.name}
+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+Apache Tuscany is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software
+Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Web Services PMC. Incubation is
+required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that
+the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized
+in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation
+status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the
+code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
+
+This product includes software developed by
+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
+
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/pom.xml.off b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/pom.xml.off
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9dee9cff73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/pom.xml.off
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<project>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime</groupId>
+        <artifactId>webapp</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.webapp</groupId>
+    <artifactId>webapp-smoketest</artifactId>
+    <packaging>war</packaging>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany WebApp Smoketest</name>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.webapp</groupId>
+            <artifactId>webapp-api</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+    <build>
+        <finalName>${artifactId}</finalName>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.tuscany</groupId>
+                <artifactId>tuscany-war-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>tuscany-war</id>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>tuscany-war</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
+                <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <container>
+                        <containerId>jetty6x</containerId>
+                        <type>embedded</type>
+                    </container>
+                    <wait>false</wait>
+                    <configuration>
+                        <properties>
+                            <cargo.servlet.port>8088</cargo.servlet.port>
+                        </properties>
+                    </configuration>
+                </configuration>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>start-container</id>
+                        <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>start</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>stop-container</id>
+                        <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>stop</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <phase>integration-test</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>test</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                        <configuration>
+                            <includes>
+                                <include>**/SmokeTest*.java</include>
+                            </includes>
+                        </configuration>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+</project>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/webapp/smoketest/HelloService.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/webapp/smoketest/HelloService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87566cbba4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/webapp/smoketest/HelloService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.webapp.smoketest;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public interface HelloService {
+    String getGreeting();
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/webapp/smoketest/HelloServiceImpl.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/webapp/smoketest/HelloServiceImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9cf2ced4d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/webapp/smoketest/HelloServiceImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.webapp.smoketest;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Property;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Scope;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
+    private final String greeting;
+
+    public HelloServiceImpl(@Property(name="greeting")String greeting) {
+        this.greeting = greeting;
+    }
+
+    public String getGreeting() {
+        return greeting;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/webapp/smoketest/TestServlet.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/webapp/smoketest/TestServlet.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..49dd12d6f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/webapp/smoketest/TestServlet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.webapp.smoketest;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.ComponentContext;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
+    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
+        throws ServletException, IOException {
+
+        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
+        String test = request.getParameter("test");
+        if ("context".equals(test)) {
+            ComponentContext context = (ComponentContext) getServletContext().getAttribute(Constants.CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
+            if (context == null) {
+                response.sendError(500, "Context was not bound");
+                return;
+            }
+            out.print("component URI is " + context.getURI());
+        } else {
+            response.sendError(500, "No test specified");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/default.scdl b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/default.scdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a21678676
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/default.scdl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+           xmlns:tuscany="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/sca/2.0-alpha"
+           name="WebappSmoketestComposite">
+
+    <component name="smoketest">
+        <tuscany:webapp>
+            <reference name="hello" interface="org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.webapp.smoketest.HelloService"/>
+        </tuscany:webapp>
+        <reference name="hello" target="HelloComponent"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="HelloComponent">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.webapp.smoketest.HelloServiceImpl"/>
+        <property name="greeting">Hello World</property>
+    </component>
+</composite>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fe6975f514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+
+<web-app version="2.4"
+         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
+
+    <display-name>Apache Tuscany Webapp Smoketest</display-name>
+
+    <listener>
+        <listener-class>org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.TuscanyContextListener</listener-class>
+    </listener>
+
+    <context-param>
+        <param-name>tuscany.component</param-name>
+        <param-value>smoketest</param-value>
+    </context-param>
+
+    <servlet>
+        <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
+        <servlet-class>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.webapp.smoketest.TestServlet</servlet-class>
+    </servlet>
+
+    <servlet-mapping>
+        <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
+        <url-pattern>/smoketest</url-pattern>
+    </servlet-mapping>
+</web-app>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/webapp/smoketest/SmokeTestContext.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/webapp/smoketest/SmokeTestContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0510848f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/smoketest/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/webapp/smoketest/SmokeTestContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.webapp.smoketest;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.Reader;
+import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.URL;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SmokeTestContext extends TestCase {
+    private URL base;
+
+    public void testContext() throws IOException {
+        URL url = new URL(base, "smoketest?test=context");
+        String result = getContent(url);
+        assertEquals("component URI is http://locahost/sca/smoketest", result);
+    }
+
+    private String getContent(URL url) throws IOException {
+        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
+        Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());
+        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+        int ch;
+        while ((ch = reader.read()) != -1) {
+            result.append((char)ch);
+        }
+        reader.close();
+        assertEquals(200, connection.getResponseCode());
+        return result.toString();
+    }
+
+    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+        base = new URL("http://localhost:8088/webapp-smoketest/");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/.ruleset b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/.ruleset
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3886f07f2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/.ruleset
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<ruleset name="pmd-eclipse">
+  <description>PMD Plugin preferences rule set</description>
+  
+  
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/BooleanInstantiation"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/CollapsibleIfStatements"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/DoubleCheckedLocking"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyCatchBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyFinallyBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyIfStmt"/>-->
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyStatementNotInLoop"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyStaticInitializer"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptySwitchStatements"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptySynchronizedBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyTryBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyWhileStmt"/>-->
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/ForLoopShouldBeWhileLoop"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/JumbledIncrementer"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/OverrideBothEqualsAndHashcode"/>-->
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/ReturnFromFinallyBlock"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnconditionalIfStatement"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnnecessaryConversionTemporary"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnnecessaryFinalModifier"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnnecessaryReturn"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UselessOverridingMethod"/>-->
+  
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/ForLoopsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/IfElseStmtsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/IfStmtsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/WhileLoopsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/clone.xml/CloneMethodMustImplementCloneable"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/clone.xml/CloneThrowsCloneNotSupportedException"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/clone.xml/ProperCloneImplementation"/>-->
+  
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/CyclomaticComplexity"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessiveClassLength"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessiveMethodLength"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessiveParameterList"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessivePublicCount"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/TooManyFields"/>-->
+
+<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/AssignmentInOperand"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/AtLeastOneConstructor"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/CallSuperInConstructor"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/DontImportSun"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/NullAssignment"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/OnlyOneReturn"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/SingularField"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/SuspiciousOctalEscape"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/UnnecessaryConstructor"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/UnnecessaryParentheses"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/UnusedModifier"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/coupling.xml/CouplingBetweenObjects"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/coupling.xml/ExcessiveImports"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/coupling.xml/LooseCoupling"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AbstractClassWithoutAbstractMethod"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AccessorClassGeneration"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AssignmentToNonFinalStatic"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidDeeplyNestedIfStmts"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidInstanceofChecksInCatchClause"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidProtectedFieldInFinalClass"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidReassigningParameters"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidSynchronizedAtMethodLevel"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/BadComparison"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/CloseConnection"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/CompareObjectsWithEquals"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/ConfusingTernary"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/ConstructorCallsOverridableMethod"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/DefaultLabelNotLastInSwitchStmt"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/FinalFieldCouldBeStatic"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/IdempotentOperations"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/ImmutableField"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/InstantiationToGetClass"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/MissingBreakInSwitch"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/MissingStaticMethodInNonInstantiatableClass"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/NonCaseLabelInSwitchStatement"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/NonStaticInitializer"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/OptimizableToArrayCall"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/PositionLiteralsFirstInComparisons"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SimplifyBooleanExpressions"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SimplifyBooleanReturns"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SimplifyConditional"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SwitchDensity"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SwitchStmtsShouldHaveDefault"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UnnecessaryLocalBeforeReturn"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UseLocaleWithCaseConversions"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UseNotifyAllInsteadOfNotify"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UseSingleton"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/EmptyFinalizer"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeOnlyCallsSuperFinalize"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeOverloaded"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeDoesNotCallSuperFinalize"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeShouldBeProtected"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/AvoidCallingFinalize"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/DuplicateImports"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/DontImportJavaLang"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/UnusedImports"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/ImportFromSamePackage"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/javabeans.xml/BeanMembersShouldSerialize"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/javabeans.xml/MissingSerialVersionUID"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitStaticSuite"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitSpelling"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitAssertionsShouldIncludeMessage"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitTestsShouldIncludeAssert"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/TestClassWithoutTestCases"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/UnnecessaryBooleanAssertion"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/UseAssertEqualsInsteadOfAssertTrue"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/UseAssertSameInsteadOfAssertTrue"/>-->
+
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/AvoidPrintStackTrace"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/LoggerIsNotStaticFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/MoreThanOneLogger"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/LoggerIsNotStaticFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/LogBlockWithoutIf"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/SystemPrintln"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-jakarta-commons.xml/UseCorrectExceptionLogging"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-jakarta-commons.xml/ProperLogger"/>-->
+  
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/ShortVariable"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/LongVariable"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/ShortMethodName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/VariableNamingConventions"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/MethodNamingConventions"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/ClassNamingConventions"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AbstractNaming"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidDollarSigns"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/MethodWithSameNameAsEnclosingClass"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/SuspiciousHashcodeMethodName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/SuspiciousConstantFieldName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidFieldNameMatchingTypeName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidFieldNameMatchingMethodName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidNonConstructorMethodsWithClassName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/NoPackage"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/PackageCase"/>-->
+
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/LocalVariableCouldBeFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/MethodArgumentCouldBeFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/AvoidInstantiatingObjectsInLoops"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/UseArrayListInsteadOfVector"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/SimplifyStartsWith"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/UseStringBufferForStringAppends"/>-->
+
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidCatchingThrowable"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/SignatureDeclareThrowsException"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/ExceptionAsFlowControl"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidCatchingNPE"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidThrowingRawExceptionTypes"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidThrowingNullPointerException"/>-->
+ 
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/AvoidDuplicateLiterals"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/StringInstantiation"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/StringToString"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/AvoidConcatenatingNonLiteralsInStringBuffer"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/UnnecessaryCaseChange"/>-->
+  
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/sunsecure.xml/MethodReturnsInternalArray"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/sunsecure.xml/ArrayIsStoredDirectly"/>-->
+  
+  <rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedLocalVariable"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedPrivateField"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedPrivateMethod"/>
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedFormalParameter"/>-->
+  
+</ruleset>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/LICENSE.txt b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0084319535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
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+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
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+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
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+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
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+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
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+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, serviceDefinition marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
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+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
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+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
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+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
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+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/NOTICE.txt b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d83ebbe236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+${pom.name}
+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+Apache Tuscany is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software
+Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Web Services PMC. Incubation is
+required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that
+the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized
+in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation
+status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the
+code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
+
+This product includes software developed by
+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
+
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/pom.xml.off b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/pom.xml.off
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9a7959c8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/pom.xml.off
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime</groupId>
+        <artifactId>webapp</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.webapp</groupId>
+    <artifactId>webapp-api</artifactId>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany Web Application Runtime</name>
+    <description>Integration code to run Tuscany in a Web application.</description>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.kernel</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-host-api</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
+            <artifactId>easymockclassextension</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/Constants.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/Constants.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef209c05ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/Constants.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+/**
+ * Constants used by the web application booter
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public final class Constants {
+
+    /**
+     * Name of the servlet context-param that should contain the component id for the webapp.
+     */
+    public static final String COMPOSITE_PARAM = "tuscany.composite";
+
+    /**
+     * Name of the servlet context-param that should contain the component id for the webapp.
+     */
+    public static final String COMPONENT_PARAM = "tuscany.component";
+
+    /**
+     * Servlet context-param name for user-specified application SCDL path.
+     */
+    static final String APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_PARAM = "tuscany.applicationScdlPath";
+
+    /**
+     * Default application SCDL path.
+     */
+    public static final String APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_DEFAULT = "/WEB-INF/default.scdl";
+
+    /**
+     * Servlet context-param name for setting if the runtime is online.
+     */
+    public static final String ONLINE_PARAM = "tuscany.online";
+
+    /**
+     * Name of the context attribute that contains the ComponentContext.
+     */
+    public static final String CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE = "tuscany.context";
+
+    /**
+     * Name of the parameter that defines the name of webapp resource containing bootstrap jars.
+     */
+    static final String BOOTDIR_PARAM = "tuscany.bootDir";
+
+    /**
+     * Default value for BOOTDIR_PARAM.
+     */
+    static final String BOOTDIR_DEFAULT = "/WEB-INF/tuscany/boot";
+
+    /**
+     * Name of the parameter that defines the class to load to launch the runtime.
+     */
+    static final String RUNTIME_PARAM = "tuscany.runtimeImpl";
+
+    /**
+     * Name of the default webapp runtime implementation.
+     */
+    static final String RUNTIME_DEFAULT = "org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.WebappRuntimeImpl";
+
+    /**
+     * Servlet context-param name for user-specified system SCDL path.
+     */
+    static final String SYSTEM_SCDL_PATH_PARAM = "tuscany.systemScdlPath";
+
+    /**
+     * Default webapp system SCDL path.
+     */
+    static final String SYSTEM_SCDL_PATH_DEFAULT = "META-INF/tuscany/webapp.scdl";
+
+    /**
+     * Context attribute to which the Tuscany runtime for this servlet context is stored.
+     */
+    static final String RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE = "tuscany.runtime";
+
+    /**
+     * Servlet context-param name for the path to the composite to set as the webb app composite
+     */
+    static final String CURRENT_COMPOSITE_PATH_PARAM = "tuscany.currentCompositePath";
+
+    /**
+     * Servlet context-param name for user-specified system SCDL path.
+     */
+    static final String EXTENSION_SCDL_PATH_PARAM = "tuscany.extensionScdlPath";
+
+    /**
+     * Default path for extensions if no "extensionScdlPath param is specified
+     */
+    static final String DEFAULT_EXTENSION_PATH_PARAM = "/WEB-INF/tuscany/extensions";
+    
+    /**
+     * Servlet context-param name for system monitoring level. Supported values are the names of statics defined in
+     * java.util.logging.Level. If absent, no monitoring will take place.
+     */
+    static final String SYSTEM_MONITORING_PARAM = "tuscany.monitoringLevel";
+
+    private Constants() {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/InvalidResourcePath.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/InvalidResourcePath.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d1353de25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/InvalidResourcePath.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+/**
+ * Denotes an invalid or non-existing path for a resource required by the runtime bootstrap
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class InvalidResourcePath extends TuscanyInitException {
+
+    public InvalidResourcePath(String message, String identifier, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, identifier, cause);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/ServletLauncherMonitor.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/ServletLauncherMonitor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5936240481
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/ServletLauncherMonitor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.api.annotation.LogLevel;
+
+/**
+ * A monitor interface used during runtime bootstrap
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public interface ServletLauncherMonitor {
+
+    @LogLevel("DEBUG")
+    void deployExtension(String path);
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyContextListener.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyContextListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dce4fa7393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyContextListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URI;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.api.TuscanyRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.runtime.ShutdownException;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.COMPOSITE_PARAM;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.COMPONENT_PARAM;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.ONLINE_PARAM;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_DEFAULT;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_PARAM;
+
+/**
+ * Launches a Tuscany runtime in a web application, loading information from servlet context parameters. This listener
+ * manages one runtime per servlet context; the lifecycle of that runtime corresponds to the the lifecycle of the
+ * associated servlet context.
+ * <p/>
+ * The runtime is launched in a child classloader of the web application, thereby providing isolation between
+ * application and system artifacts. Application code only has access to the SCA API and may not reference Tuscany
+ * system artifacts directly.
+ * <p/>
+ * The <code>web.xml</code> of a web application embedding Tuscany must have entries for this listener and {@link
+ * TuscanySessionListener}. The latter notifies the runtime of session creation and expiration events through a
+ * "bridging" contract, {@link WebappRuntime}. The <code>web.xml</code> may also optionally be configured with entries
+ * for {@link TuscanyFilter} and {@link TuscanyServlet}. The former must be mapped to all urls that execute "unmanaged"
+ * code which accesses the Tuscany runtime though the SCA API, for example, JSPs and Servlets. The latter forwards
+ * service requests into the runtime, by default requests sent to URLs relative to the context path beginning with
+ * <code>/services</code>.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TuscanyContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
+
+    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
+        ClassLoader webappClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+        ServletContext servletContext = event.getServletContext();
+        WebappUtil utils = getUtils(servletContext);
+        try {
+            // FIXME work this out from the servlet context
+            String defaultComposite = "http://locahost/sca";
+            URI compositeId = new URI(utils.getInitParameter(COMPOSITE_PARAM, defaultComposite));
+            URI componentId = new URI(utils.getInitParameter(COMPONENT_PARAM, "webapp"));
+            String scdlPath = utils.getInitParameter(APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_PARAM, APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_DEFAULT);
+            URL scdl = servletContext.getResource(scdlPath);
+
+            boolean online = Boolean.valueOf(utils.getInitParameter(ONLINE_PARAM, "true"));
+            WebappRuntimeInfo info = new WebappRuntimeInfoImpl(servletContext,
+                                                               servletContext.getResource("/WEB-INF/tuscany/"),
+                                                               online);
+            ClassLoader bootClassLoader = utils.getBootClassLoader(webappClassLoader);
+            URL systemScdl = utils.getSystemScdl(bootClassLoader);
+
+            WebappRuntime runtime = utils.getRuntime(bootClassLoader);
+            runtime.setServletContext(servletContext);
+            runtime.setRuntimeInfo(info);
+            runtime.setHostClassLoader(webappClassLoader);
+            runtime.setSystemScdl(systemScdl);
+            runtime.initialize();
+            servletContext.setAttribute(RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE, runtime);
+
+            runtime.deploy(compositeId, scdl, componentId);
+        } catch (TuscanyRuntimeException e) {
+            servletContext.log(e.getMessage(), e);
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            throw e;
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            servletContext.log(e.getMessage(), e);
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            throw new TuscanyInitException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected WebappUtil getUtils(ServletContext servletContext) {
+        return new WebappUtilImpl(servletContext);
+    }
+
+    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
+        ServletContext servletContext = event.getServletContext();
+        WebappRuntime runtime = (WebappRuntime) servletContext.getAttribute(RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE);
+        if (runtime == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        servletContext.removeAttribute(RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE);
+        try {
+            runtime.destroy();
+        } catch (ShutdownException e) {
+            servletContext.log("Error destroying runtume", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyFilter.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyFilter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1433014b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyFilter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import javax.servlet.Filter;
+import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
+import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE;
+
+/**
+ * Maps an incoming request and the current composite context to the composite component for the web application. This
+ * filter must be applied to all web application urls that execute unmanaged code (e.g. JSPs and Servlets) which
+ * accesses the Tuscany runtime.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TuscanyFilter implements Filter {
+    private WebappRuntime runtime;
+
+    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
+        ServletContext servletContext = config.getServletContext();
+        runtime = (WebappRuntime) servletContext.getAttribute(RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE);
+        if (runtime == null) {
+            throw new ServletException("Tuscany is not configured for the web application");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain filterChain)
+        throws IOException, ServletException {
+        try {
+            runtime.startRequest();
+            filterChain.doFilter(req, resp);
+        } finally {
+            runtime.stopRequest();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void destroy() {
+        runtime = null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyInitException.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyInitException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a929dd6307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyInitException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.api.TuscanyRuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * Exception indicating that there was a problem starting the Tuscany runtime.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TuscanyInitException extends TuscanyRuntimeException {
+    public TuscanyInitException(String string) {
+        super(string);
+    }
+
+    public TuscanyInitException(String message, String identifier) {
+        super(message, identifier);
+    }
+
+    public TuscanyInitException(String string, Throwable throwable) {
+        super(string, throwable);
+    }
+
+    public TuscanyInitException(String message, String identifier, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, identifier, cause);
+    }
+
+    public TuscanyInitException(Throwable throwable) {
+        super(throwable);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyRequestListener.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyRequestListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..325532aef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyRequestListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*

+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+ * distributed with this work for additional information

+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+ *

+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+ *

+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an

+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations

+ * under the License.

+ */

+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;

+

+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE;

+

+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

+import javax.servlet.ServletException;

+import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

+import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;

+import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;

+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

+import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

+

+/**

+ * Notifies the Tuscany runtime of session creation and expiration events.

+ * 

+ * @version $Rev: 441961 $ $Date: 2006-09-10 11:48:29 -0400 (Sun, 10 Sep 2006) $

+ */

+public class TuscanyRequestListener implements ServletRequestListener {

+    private WebappRuntime runtime;

+

+    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {

+

+        final ServletContext context = servletRequestEvent.getServletContext();

+        getRuntime(context);

+        ServletRequest servletRequest = servletRequestEvent.getServletRequest();

+        if (servletRequest instanceof HttpServletRequest) {

+            HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;

+            HttpSession session = httpServletRequest.getSession(false);

+            runtime.httpRequestEnded(session == null ? null : session.getId());

+

+        }

+

+    }

+

+    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {

+

+        final ServletContext context = servletRequestEvent.getServletContext();

+        getRuntime(context);

+        ServletRequest servletRequest = servletRequestEvent.getServletRequest();

+        if (servletRequest instanceof HttpServletRequest) {

+            runtime.httpRequestStarted((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest);

+

+        }

+

+    }

+

+    protected WebappRuntime getRuntime(final ServletContext context) {

+        if (runtime == null) {

+

+            runtime = (WebappRuntime) context.getAttribute(RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE);

+            if (runtime == null) {

+                context.log("requestInitialized", new ServletException("Tuscany runtime not configured"));

+                return null;

+            }

+        }

+        return runtime;

+    }

+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyServlet.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyServlet.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3132559fdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyServlet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.servlet.ServletRequestInjector;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE;
+
+/**
+ * A servlet that forwards requests intended for SCA services into the Tuscany runtime via a ServletRequestInjector.
+ * This servlet is typically mapped to relative paths beginning with <code>/services</code> in the <code>web.xml</code>
+ * <p/>
+ * TODO a better URL mapping scheme out to be implemented that corresponds to the SCA specification
+ */
+public class TuscanyServlet extends HttpServlet {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private ServletRequestInjector requestInjector;
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
+        ServletContext servletContext = config.getServletContext();
+        WebappRuntime runtime = (WebappRuntime) servletContext.getAttribute(RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE);
+        if (runtime == null) {
+            throw new ServletException("Tuscany runtime not configured for web application");
+        }
+        requestInjector = runtime.getRequestInjector();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        requestInjector.service(req, res);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanySessionListener.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanySessionListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0335c7bc6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanySessionListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
+
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE;
+
+/**
+ * Notifies the Tuscany runtime of session creation and expiration events.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TuscanySessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {
+    private WebappRuntime runtime;
+
+    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent event) {
+        if (runtime == null) {
+            ServletContext context = event.getSession().getServletContext();
+            runtime = (WebappRuntime) context.getAttribute(RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE);
+            if (runtime == null) {
+                context.log("Error on session creation", new ServletException("Tuscany runtime not configured"));
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        runtime.sessionCreated(event);
+    }
+
+    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent event) {
+        if (runtime != null) {
+            runtime.sessionDestroyed(event);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappRuntime.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappRuntime.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b74cc6e67e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappRuntime.java
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URL;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.runtime.TuscanyRuntime;
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.runtime.InitializationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.servlet.ServletRequestInjector;
+
+/**
+ * The contract for artifacts loaded in the web application classloader to comminicate with the Tuscany runtime loaded
+ * in a child classloader. For example, filters and listeners may use this interface to notify the runtime of the web
+ * container events.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ * @see TuscanyFilter
+ * @see TuscanySessionListener
+ */
+public interface WebappRuntime extends HttpSessionListener, TuscanyRuntime<WebappRuntimeInfo> {
+    /**
+     * Returns the ServletContext associated with this runtime.
+     *
+     * @return the ServletContext associated with this runtime
+     */
+    ServletContext getServletContext();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the ServletContext associated with this runtime.
+     *
+     * @param servletContext the ServletContext associated with this runtime
+     */
+    void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the request injector for the runtime
+     * @return the runtime's request injector
+     */
+    ServletRequestInjector getRequestInjector();
+
+    /**
+     * Notification that the web application has begun servicing a request
+     */
+    void startRequest();
+
+    /**
+     * Notification that the web application has stopped servicing a request
+     */
+    void stopRequest();
+
+    /**
+     * Request has been started for the given request.
+     * @param request the servlet request
+     */
+    void httpRequestStarted(HttpServletRequest request);
+
+    /**
+     * Request has been ended with the given session id.
+     * @param id the session id
+     */
+    void httpRequestEnded(Object id);
+
+    /**
+     * Temporary method for deploying SCDL supplied with an application to the runtime.
+     *
+     * @param compositeId the id of the component that the supplied SCDL should implement
+     * @param applicationScdl the location of an application composite
+     * @param componentId the id of the component that should be bound to the webapp
+     * @throws InitializationException if there was a problem initializing the composite
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    void deploy(URI compositeId, URL applicationScdl, URI componentId) throws InitializationException;
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappRuntimeInfo.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappRuntimeInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3047a30bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappRuntimeInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.RuntimeInfo;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public interface WebappRuntimeInfo extends RuntimeInfo {
+    /**
+     * Returns the ServletContext associated with this webapp runtime.
+     *
+     * @return the ServletContext associated with this webapp runtime.
+     */
+    ServletContext getServletContext();
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappRuntimeInfoImpl.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappRuntimeInfoImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f08fa2790
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappRuntimeInfoImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URI;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class WebappRuntimeInfoImpl implements WebappRuntimeInfo {
+    private final ServletContext servletContext;
+    private final URL baseURL;
+    private final boolean online;
+
+    public WebappRuntimeInfoImpl(ServletContext servletContext, URL baseURL, boolean online) {
+        this.servletContext = servletContext;
+        this.baseURL = baseURL;
+        this.online = online;
+    }
+
+    public ServletContext getServletContext() {
+        return servletContext;
+    }
+
+    public URL getBaseURL() {
+        return baseURL;
+    }
+
+    public File getInstallDirectory() {
+        return new File("");
+    }
+
+    public File getApplicationRootDirectory() {
+        return new File("");
+    }
+
+    public boolean isOnline() {
+        return online;
+    }
+
+    public URI getDomain() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    public String getRuntimeId() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappUtil.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..263436bd96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public interface WebappUtil {
+
+    String getApplicationName();
+
+    WebappRuntime getRuntime(ClassLoader bootClassLoader) throws TuscanyInitException;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the classloader that should be used to boot the Tuscany runtime. This will be a child of the web
+     * application's ClassLoader.
+     *
+     * @param webappClassLoader the web application's classloader
+     * @return a classloader that can be used to load the Tuscany runtime classes
+     */
+    ClassLoader getBootClassLoader(ClassLoader webappClassLoader) throws InvalidResourcePath;
+
+    URL getSystemScdl(ClassLoader bootClassLoader) throws InvalidResourcePath;
+
+    URL getApplicationScdl(ClassLoader bootClassLoader) throws InvalidResourcePath;
+
+    URL getScdlURL(String path, ClassLoader classLoader) throws MalformedURLException;
+
+    /**
+     * Return a init parameter from the servlet context or provide a default.
+     *
+     * @param name  the name of the parameter
+     * @param value the default value
+     * @return the value of the specified parameter, or the default if not defined
+     */
+    String getInitParameter(String name, String value);
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappUtilImpl.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappUtilImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fcaec7f8ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappUtilImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLClassLoader;
+import java.util.Set;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_DEFAULT;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_PARAM;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.BOOTDIR_DEFAULT;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.BOOTDIR_PARAM;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.RUNTIME_DEFAULT;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.RUNTIME_PARAM;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.SYSTEM_SCDL_PATH_DEFAULT;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.SYSTEM_SCDL_PATH_PARAM;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class WebappUtilImpl implements WebappUtil {
+    private final ServletContext servletContext;
+
+    public WebappUtilImpl(ServletContext servletContext) {
+        this.servletContext = servletContext;
+    }
+
+    public WebappRuntime getRuntime(ClassLoader bootClassLoader) throws TuscanyInitException {
+        try {
+            String className = getInitParameter(RUNTIME_PARAM, RUNTIME_DEFAULT);
+            return (WebappRuntime) bootClassLoader.loadClass(className).newInstance();
+        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
+            throw new TuscanyInitException(e);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new TuscanyInitException(e);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            throw new TuscanyInitException("Runtime Implementation not found", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public ClassLoader getBootClassLoader(ClassLoader webappClassLoader) throws InvalidResourcePath {
+        String bootDirName = getInitParameter(BOOTDIR_PARAM, BOOTDIR_DEFAULT);
+        Set paths = servletContext.getResourcePaths(bootDirName);
+        if (paths == null) {
+            // nothing in boot directory, assume everything is in the webapp classloader
+            return webappClassLoader;
+        }
+        URL[] urls = new URL[paths.size()];
+        int i = 0;
+        for (Object path : paths) {
+            try {
+                urls[i++] = servletContext.getResource((String) path);
+            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+                throw new InvalidResourcePath(APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_PARAM, path.toString(),  e);
+            }
+        }
+        return new URLClassLoader(urls, webappClassLoader);
+    }
+
+    public URL getSystemScdl(ClassLoader bootClassLoader) throws InvalidResourcePath {
+        String path = getInitParameter(SYSTEM_SCDL_PATH_PARAM, SYSTEM_SCDL_PATH_DEFAULT);
+        try {
+            return getScdlURL(path, bootClassLoader);
+        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+            throw new InvalidResourcePath(SYSTEM_SCDL_PATH_PARAM, path, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String getApplicationName() {
+        String name = servletContext.getServletContextName();
+        if (name == null) {
+            name = "application";
+        }
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public URL getApplicationScdl(ClassLoader bootClassLoader) throws InvalidResourcePath {
+        String path = getInitParameter(APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_PARAM, APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_DEFAULT);
+        try {
+            return getScdlURL(path, bootClassLoader);
+        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+            throw new InvalidResourcePath(APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_PARAM, path, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public URL getScdlURL(String path, ClassLoader classLoader) throws MalformedURLException {
+        URL ret = null;
+        if (path.charAt(0) == '/') {
+            // user supplied an absolute path - look up as a webapp resource
+            ret = servletContext.getResource(path);
+        }
+        if (ret == null) {
+            // user supplied a relative path - look up as a boot classpath resource
+            ret = classLoader.getResource(path);
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    public String getInitParameter(String name, String value) {
+        String result = servletContext.getInitParameter(name);
+        if (result != null && result.length() != 0) {
+            return result;
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyContextListenerTestCase.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyContextListenerTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa237da01c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyContextListenerTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URI;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+import static org.easymock.classextension.EasyMock.createMock;
+import static org.easymock.classextension.EasyMock.eq;
+import static org.easymock.classextension.EasyMock.expect;
+import static org.easymock.classextension.EasyMock.isA;
+import static org.easymock.classextension.EasyMock.replay;
+import static org.easymock.classextension.EasyMock.verify;
+
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_PARAM;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_DEFAULT;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TuscanyContextListenerTestCase extends TestCase {
+    private String contextName;
+    private ServletContext context;
+    private TuscanyContextListener listener;
+    private ClassLoader cl;
+    private ClassLoader bootClassLoader;
+    private URL systemUrl;
+    private URL scdl;
+    private WebappUtil utils;
+    private String compositeId;
+
+    public void testInitializationUsingDefaults() throws Exception {
+        ServletContextEvent event = createMock(ServletContextEvent.class);
+        expect(event.getServletContext()).andReturn(context);
+        replay(event);
+
+        WebappRuntime runtime = createMock(WebappRuntime.class);
+        expect(utils.getBootClassLoader(cl)).andReturn(bootClassLoader);
+        expect(utils.getInitParameter("tuscany.composite", compositeId)).andReturn(compositeId);
+        expect(utils.getInitParameter("tuscany.component", contextName)).andReturn(contextName);
+        expect(utils.getInitParameter("tuscany.online", "true")).andReturn("true");
+        expect(utils.getInitParameter(APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_PARAM, APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_DEFAULT))
+            .andReturn(APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_DEFAULT);
+        expect(utils.getRuntime(bootClassLoader)).andReturn(runtime);
+        expect(utils.getSystemScdl(bootClassLoader)).andReturn(systemUrl);
+        replay(utils);
+
+        expect(context.getResource("/WEB-INF/tuscany/")).andReturn(null);
+        expect(context.getResource(APPLICATION_SCDL_PATH_DEFAULT)).andReturn(scdl);
+        context.setAttribute(eq(Constants.RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE), isA(WebappRuntime.class));
+        replay(context);
+        replay(cl);
+        replay(bootClassLoader);
+        expect(listener.getUtils(context)).andReturn(utils);
+        replay(listener);
+        runtime.setServletContext(context);
+        runtime.setRuntimeInfo(isA(WebappRuntimeInfo.class));
+        runtime.setHostClassLoader(cl);
+        runtime.setSystemScdl(systemUrl);
+        runtime.initialize();
+        runtime.deploy(URI.create(compositeId), scdl, URI.create(contextName));
+        replay(runtime);
+
+        ClassLoader oldCl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+        try {
+            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(cl);
+            listener.contextInitialized(event);
+        } finally {
+            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(oldCl);
+        }
+        verify(event);
+        verify(utils);
+        verify(context);
+        verify(listener);
+        verify(cl);
+        verify(bootClassLoader);
+        verify(runtime);
+    }
+
+    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+        Method getUtilsMethod = TuscanyContextListener.class.getDeclaredMethod("getUtils", ServletContext.class);
+        utils = createMock(WebappUtil.class);
+        listener = createMock(TuscanyContextListener.class, new Method[]{getUtilsMethod});
+        context = createMock(ServletContext.class);
+        cl = createMock(ClassLoader.class);
+        bootClassLoader = createMock(ClassLoader.class);
+        systemUrl = new URL("file:/system.scdl");
+        scdl = new URL("file:/app.scdl");
+        contextName = "webapp";
+        compositeId = "http://locahost/sca";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyFilterTestCase.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyFilterTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9d811df46c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyFilterTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
+import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+import org.easymock.EasyMock;
+
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TuscanyFilterTestCase extends TestCase {
+    private TuscanyFilter filter;
+    private FilterConfig config;
+    private ServletContext servletContext;
+    private WebappRuntime runtime;
+    private ServletRequest request;
+    private ServletResponse response;
+    private FilterChain chain;
+
+    public void testFilterInit() {
+        EasyMock.expect(config.getServletContext()).andReturn(servletContext);
+        EasyMock.expect(servletContext.getAttribute(RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE)).andReturn(runtime);
+
+        EasyMock.replay(servletContext);
+        EasyMock.replay(config);
+        EasyMock.replay(runtime);
+        try {
+            filter.init(config);
+        } catch (ServletException e) {
+            fail(e.getMessage());
+        }
+        EasyMock.verify(servletContext);
+        EasyMock.verify(config);
+        EasyMock.verify(runtime);
+    }
+
+    public void testFilterInitWithNoRuntimeConfigured() {
+        EasyMock.expect(config.getServletContext()).andReturn(servletContext);
+        EasyMock.expect(servletContext.getAttribute(RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE)).andReturn(null);
+
+        EasyMock.replay(servletContext);
+        EasyMock.replay(config);
+        EasyMock.replay(runtime);
+        try {
+            filter.init(config);
+            fail("Expected a ServletException");
+        } catch (ServletException e) {
+            // OK
+        }
+        EasyMock.verify(servletContext);
+        EasyMock.verify(config);
+        EasyMock.verify(runtime);
+    }
+
+    public void testContextIsAssociatedWithThread() throws ServletException, IOException {
+        EasyMock.expect(config.getServletContext()).andReturn(servletContext);
+        EasyMock.expect(servletContext.getAttribute(RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE)).andReturn(runtime);
+        EasyMock.replay(servletContext);
+        EasyMock.replay(config);
+        filter.init(config);
+
+        chain.doFilter(EasyMock.same(request), EasyMock.same(response));
+        EasyMock.replay(chain);
+        runtime.startRequest();
+        runtime.stopRequest();
+        EasyMock.replay(runtime);
+        try {
+            filter.doFilter(request, response, chain);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            fail(e.getMessage());
+        }
+        EasyMock.verify(chain);
+        EasyMock.verify(runtime);
+    }
+
+    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+        filter = new TuscanyFilter();
+        config = EasyMock.createMock(FilterConfig.class);
+        servletContext = EasyMock.createMock(ServletContext.class);
+        runtime = EasyMock.createMock(WebappRuntime.class);
+        request = EasyMock.createMock(ServletRequest.class);
+        response = EasyMock.createMock(ServletResponse.class);
+        chain = EasyMock.createMock(FilterChain.class);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyServletTestCase.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyServletTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5213ae9cb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanyServletTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.servlet.ServletRequestInjector;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE;
+import org.easymock.EasyMock;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.createMock;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.createNiceMock;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.eq;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.expect;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.replay;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.verify;
+
+/**
+ * Verifies {@link TuscanyServlet} properly services a request
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TuscanyServletTestCase extends TestCase {
+
+    public void testRequestInjection() throws Exception {
+        ServletRequest req = createNiceMock(ServletRequest.class);
+        ServletResponse resp = createNiceMock(ServletResponse.class);
+        ServletRequestInjector injector = createMock(ServletRequestInjector.class);
+        injector.service(eq(req), eq(resp));
+        EasyMock.replay(injector);
+        WebappRuntime runtime = createMock(WebappRuntime.class);
+        expect(runtime.getRequestInjector()).andReturn(injector);
+        replay(runtime);
+        ServletContext context = createNiceMock(ServletContext.class);
+        EasyMock.expect(context.getAttribute(RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE)).andReturn(runtime);
+        EasyMock.replay(context);
+        TuscanyServlet servlet = new TuscanyServlet();
+        ServletConfig config = createMock(ServletConfig.class);
+        expect(config.getServletContext()).andReturn(context);
+        replay(config);
+        servlet.init(config);
+        servlet.service(req, resp);
+        verify(context);
+        verify(injector);
+    }
+
+    public void testRuntimeNotConfigured() throws Exception {
+        ServletContext context = createNiceMock(ServletContext.class);
+        TuscanyServlet servlet = new TuscanyServlet();
+        ServletConfig config = createMock(ServletConfig.class);
+        expect(config.getServletContext()).andReturn(context);
+        replay(config);
+        try {
+            servlet.init(config);
+            fail();
+        } catch (ServletException e) {
+            //expected
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanySessionListenerTestCase.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanySessionListenerTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cdce50cc2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/TuscanySessionListenerTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants.RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE;
+import org.easymock.EasyMock;
+
+/**
+ * Verifies {@link org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.TuscanySessionListener} notifies the runtime of session events
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TuscanySessionListenerTestCase extends TestCase {
+
+    public void testSessionPropagated() throws Exception {
+        WebappRuntime runtime = EasyMock.createNiceMock(WebappRuntime.class);
+        runtime.sessionCreated(EasyMock.isA(HttpSessionEvent.class));
+        runtime.sessionDestroyed(EasyMock.isA(HttpSessionEvent.class));
+        EasyMock.replay(runtime);
+        ServletContext context = EasyMock.createNiceMock(ServletContext.class);
+        EasyMock.expect(context.getAttribute(RUNTIME_ATTRIBUTE)).andReturn(runtime);
+        EasyMock.replay(context);
+        HttpSession session = EasyMock.createNiceMock(HttpSession.class);
+        EasyMock.expect(session.getServletContext()).andReturn(context);
+        EasyMock.replay(session);
+        HttpSessionEvent event = new HttpSessionEvent(session);
+        TuscanySessionListener listener = new TuscanySessionListener();
+        listener.sessionCreated(event);
+        listener.sessionDestroyed(event);
+        EasyMock.verify(context);
+        EasyMock.verify(runtime);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies an error is logged when no runtime is configured
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public void testRuntimeNotConfigured() throws Exception {
+        ServletContext context = EasyMock.createNiceMock(ServletContext.class);
+        context.log(EasyMock.isA(String.class), EasyMock.isA(ServletException.class));
+        EasyMock.replay(context);
+        TuscanySessionListener listener = new TuscanySessionListener();
+        HttpSession session = EasyMock.createNiceMock(HttpSession.class);
+        EasyMock.expect(session.getServletContext()).andReturn(context);
+        EasyMock.replay(session);
+        HttpSessionEvent event = new HttpSessionEvent(session);
+        listener.sessionCreated(event);
+        EasyMock.verify(context);
+    }
+
+    public void testSessionDestroyedBeforeCreated() throws Exception {
+        TuscanySessionListener listener = new TuscanySessionListener();
+        listener.sessionDestroyed(null);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappUtilTestCase.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappUtilTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f865a4e740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-api/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappUtilTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+import static org.easymock.classextension.EasyMock.*;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class WebappUtilTestCase extends TestCase {
+    private ServletContext context;
+    private WebappUtilImpl listener;
+    private ClassLoader cl;
+    private URL systemUrl;
+
+
+    public void testGetInitParameterWhenSpecified() {
+        String name = "name";
+        String value = "default";
+        expect(context.getInitParameter(name)).andReturn(value);
+        replay(context);
+
+        assertEquals(value, listener.getInitParameter(name, "default"));
+        verify(context);
+    }
+
+    public void testGetInitParameterUsingDefault() {
+        String name = "name";
+        String value = "default";
+        expect(context.getInitParameter(name)).andReturn(null);
+        replay(context);
+
+        assertEquals(value, listener.getInitParameter(name, value));
+        verify(context);
+    }
+
+    public void testGetInitParameterWithZeroLength() {
+        String name = "name";
+        String value = "default";
+        expect(context.getInitParameter(name)).andReturn("");
+        replay(context);
+
+        assertEquals(value, listener.getInitParameter(name, value));
+        verify(context);
+    }
+
+    public void testGetScdlFromWebapp() throws MalformedURLException {
+        String path = "/WEB-INF/test";
+        expect(context.getResource(path)).andReturn(systemUrl);
+        replay(context);
+        replay(cl);
+        assertSame(systemUrl, listener.getScdlURL(path, cl));
+        verify(context);
+        verify(cl);
+    }
+
+    public void testGetScdlFromWebappMissing() throws MalformedURLException {
+        String path = "/WEB-INF/test";
+        expect(context.getResource(path)).andReturn(null);
+        replay(context);
+        expect(cl.getResource(path)).andReturn(null);
+        replay(cl);
+        assertNull(listener.getScdlURL(path, cl));
+        verify(context);
+        verify(cl);
+    }
+
+    public void testGetScdlFromWebappMalformed() throws MalformedURLException {
+        String path = "/WEB-INF/test";
+        expect(context.getResource(path)).andThrow(new MalformedURLException());
+        replay(context);
+        replay(cl);
+        try {
+            listener.getScdlURL(path, cl);
+            fail();
+        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+            // OK
+        }
+        verify(context);
+        verify(cl);
+    }
+
+    public void testGetScdlFromClasspath() throws MalformedURLException {
+        String path = "META-INF/test";
+        replay(context);
+        expect(cl.getResource(path)).andReturn(systemUrl);
+        replay(cl);
+        assertSame(systemUrl, listener.getScdlURL(path, cl));
+        verify(context);
+        verify(cl);
+    }
+
+    public void testGetScdlFromClasspathMissing() throws MalformedURLException {
+        String path = "META-INF/test";
+        replay(context);
+        expect(cl.getResource(path)).andReturn(null);
+        replay(cl);
+        assertNull(listener.getScdlURL(path, cl));
+        verify(context);
+        verify(cl);
+    }
+
+    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+        context = createMock(ServletContext.class);
+        listener = new WebappUtilImpl(context);
+        cl = createMock(ClassLoader.class);
+        systemUrl = new URL("file:/system.scdl");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/.ruleset b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/.ruleset
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3886f07f2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/.ruleset
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<ruleset name="pmd-eclipse">
+  <description>PMD Plugin preferences rule set</description>
+  
+  
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/BooleanInstantiation"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/CollapsibleIfStatements"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/DoubleCheckedLocking"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyCatchBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyFinallyBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyIfStmt"/>-->
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyStatementNotInLoop"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyStaticInitializer"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptySwitchStatements"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptySynchronizedBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyTryBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyWhileStmt"/>-->
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/ForLoopShouldBeWhileLoop"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/JumbledIncrementer"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/OverrideBothEqualsAndHashcode"/>-->
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/ReturnFromFinallyBlock"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnconditionalIfStatement"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnnecessaryConversionTemporary"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnnecessaryFinalModifier"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnnecessaryReturn"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UselessOverridingMethod"/>-->
+  
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/ForLoopsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/IfElseStmtsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/IfStmtsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/WhileLoopsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/clone.xml/CloneMethodMustImplementCloneable"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/clone.xml/CloneThrowsCloneNotSupportedException"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/clone.xml/ProperCloneImplementation"/>-->
+  
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/CyclomaticComplexity"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessiveClassLength"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessiveMethodLength"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessiveParameterList"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessivePublicCount"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/TooManyFields"/>-->
+
+<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/AssignmentInOperand"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/AtLeastOneConstructor"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/CallSuperInConstructor"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/DontImportSun"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/NullAssignment"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/OnlyOneReturn"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/SingularField"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/SuspiciousOctalEscape"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/UnnecessaryConstructor"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/UnnecessaryParentheses"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/UnusedModifier"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/coupling.xml/CouplingBetweenObjects"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/coupling.xml/ExcessiveImports"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/coupling.xml/LooseCoupling"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AbstractClassWithoutAbstractMethod"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AccessorClassGeneration"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AssignmentToNonFinalStatic"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidDeeplyNestedIfStmts"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidInstanceofChecksInCatchClause"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidProtectedFieldInFinalClass"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidReassigningParameters"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidSynchronizedAtMethodLevel"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/BadComparison"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/CloseConnection"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/CompareObjectsWithEquals"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/ConfusingTernary"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/ConstructorCallsOverridableMethod"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/DefaultLabelNotLastInSwitchStmt"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/FinalFieldCouldBeStatic"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/IdempotentOperations"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/ImmutableField"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/InstantiationToGetClass"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/MissingBreakInSwitch"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/MissingStaticMethodInNonInstantiatableClass"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/NonCaseLabelInSwitchStatement"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/NonStaticInitializer"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/OptimizableToArrayCall"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/PositionLiteralsFirstInComparisons"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SimplifyBooleanExpressions"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SimplifyBooleanReturns"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SimplifyConditional"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SwitchDensity"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SwitchStmtsShouldHaveDefault"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UnnecessaryLocalBeforeReturn"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UseLocaleWithCaseConversions"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UseNotifyAllInsteadOfNotify"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UseSingleton"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/EmptyFinalizer"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeOnlyCallsSuperFinalize"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeOverloaded"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeDoesNotCallSuperFinalize"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeShouldBeProtected"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/AvoidCallingFinalize"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/DuplicateImports"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/DontImportJavaLang"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/UnusedImports"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/ImportFromSamePackage"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/javabeans.xml/BeanMembersShouldSerialize"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/javabeans.xml/MissingSerialVersionUID"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitStaticSuite"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitSpelling"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitAssertionsShouldIncludeMessage"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitTestsShouldIncludeAssert"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/TestClassWithoutTestCases"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/UnnecessaryBooleanAssertion"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/UseAssertEqualsInsteadOfAssertTrue"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/UseAssertSameInsteadOfAssertTrue"/>-->
+
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/AvoidPrintStackTrace"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/LoggerIsNotStaticFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/MoreThanOneLogger"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/LoggerIsNotStaticFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/LogBlockWithoutIf"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/SystemPrintln"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-jakarta-commons.xml/UseCorrectExceptionLogging"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-jakarta-commons.xml/ProperLogger"/>-->
+  
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/ShortVariable"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/LongVariable"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/ShortMethodName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/VariableNamingConventions"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/MethodNamingConventions"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/ClassNamingConventions"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AbstractNaming"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidDollarSigns"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/MethodWithSameNameAsEnclosingClass"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/SuspiciousHashcodeMethodName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/SuspiciousConstantFieldName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidFieldNameMatchingTypeName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidFieldNameMatchingMethodName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidNonConstructorMethodsWithClassName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/NoPackage"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/PackageCase"/>-->
+
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/LocalVariableCouldBeFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/MethodArgumentCouldBeFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/AvoidInstantiatingObjectsInLoops"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/UseArrayListInsteadOfVector"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/SimplifyStartsWith"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/UseStringBufferForStringAppends"/>-->
+
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidCatchingThrowable"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/SignatureDeclareThrowsException"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/ExceptionAsFlowControl"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidCatchingNPE"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidThrowingRawExceptionTypes"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidThrowingNullPointerException"/>-->
+ 
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/AvoidDuplicateLiterals"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/StringInstantiation"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/StringToString"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/AvoidConcatenatingNonLiteralsInStringBuffer"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/UnnecessaryCaseChange"/>-->
+  
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/sunsecure.xml/MethodReturnsInternalArray"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/sunsecure.xml/ArrayIsStoredDirectly"/>-->
+  
+  <rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedLocalVariable"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedPrivateField"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedPrivateMethod"/>
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedFormalParameter"/>-->
+  
+</ruleset>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/LICENSE.txt b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0084319535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
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+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
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+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/NOTICE.txt b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d83ebbe236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+${pom.name}
+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+Apache Tuscany is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software
+Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Web Services PMC. Incubation is
+required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that
+the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized
+in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation
+status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the
+code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
+
+This product includes software developed by
+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
+
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/pom.xml.off b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/pom.xml.off
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..751bbca302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/pom.xml.off
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime</groupId>
+        <artifactId>webapp</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.webapp</groupId>
+    <artifactId>webapp-host</artifactId>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany Web Application Host</name>
+    <description>Host code to run Tuscany in a Web application.</description>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.kernel</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-core</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.services</groupId>
+            <artifactId>maven</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+            <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.webapp</groupId>
+            <artifactId>webapp-api</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
+            <artifactId>easymockclassextension</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/LazyHTTPSessionId.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/LazyHTTPSessionId.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8d3f1153ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/LazyHTTPSessionId.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.core.component.ScopeIdentifier;
+
+/**
+ * Implements a <code>ScopeIdentifier</code> for a Servlet-based transport.
+ * Wraps an <code>HttpServletRequest</code> so that the session id associated
+ * with the current request may be lazily retrieved by the module context - i.e.
+ * if a session context or session-scoped component is not accessed, no session
+ * is created.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class LazyHTTPSessionId implements ScopeIdentifier {
+
+    private HttpServletRequest request;
+
+    //----------------------------------
+    // Constructors
+    //----------------------------------
+
+    public LazyHTTPSessionId(HttpServletRequest request) {
+        this.request = request;
+    }
+
+    //----------------------------------
+    // Methods
+    //----------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the session identifier
+     *
+     * @see org.apache.tuscany.core.context.ScopeIdentifier#getIdentifier()
+     */
+    public Object getIdentifier() {
+        return request.getSession(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/ServletHostImpl.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/ServletHostImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..17dbe127d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/ServletHostImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import javax.servlet.Servlet;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.EagerInit;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Service;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.ScopeContainer;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.ScopeRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.WorkContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.event.Event;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.event.EventFilter;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.event.EventPublisher;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.event.RuntimeEventListener;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.host.ServletHost;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Scope;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.core.component.event.HttpRequestEnded;
+import org.apache.tuscany.core.component.event.HttpRequestStart;
+import org.apache.tuscany.core.component.event.HttpSessionEnd;
+import org.apache.tuscany.core.component.event.HttpSessionStart;
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.servlet.ServletRequestInjector;
+
+/**
+ * A <code>ServletHost</code> implementation that forwards requests to registered servlets
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+@Service(ServletHost.class)
+@EagerInit
+public class ServletHostImpl implements ServletHost, ServletRequestInjector, EventPublisher {
+    protected Map<String, Servlet> servlets;
+    protected ScopeRegistry registry;
+    protected WorkContext workContext;
+
+    public ServletHostImpl() {
+        this.servlets = new HashMap<String, Servlet>();
+    }
+
+    @Reference(required = false)
+    public void setSessionScopeContainer(ScopeRegistry registry) {
+        this.registry = registry;
+    }
+
+    @Reference(required = false)
+    public void setWorkContext(WorkContext workContext) {
+        this.workContext = workContext;
+    }
+
+    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
+        assert req instanceof HttpServletRequest : "implementation only supports HttpServletRequest";
+        String path = ((HttpServletRequest) req).getPathInfo();
+        Servlet servlet = servlets.get(path);
+        if (servlet == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("No servlet registered for path: " + path);
+        }
+        servlet.service(req, resp);
+    }
+
+    public void registerMapping(String path, Servlet servlet) {
+        if (servlets.containsKey(path)) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Servlet already registered at path: " + path);
+        }
+        servlets.put(path, servlet);
+    }
+
+    public boolean isMappingRegistered(String mapping) {
+        return servlets.containsKey(mapping);
+
+    }
+
+    public Servlet unregisterMapping(String path) {
+        return servlets.remove(path);
+    }
+
+    public void addListener(RuntimeEventListener listener) {
+        throw new UnSupportedRuntimeException("Not Supported");
+
+    }
+
+    public void addListener(EventFilter filter, RuntimeEventListener listener) {
+        throw new UnSupportedRuntimeException("Not Supported");
+
+    }
+
+    public void publish(Event event) {
+        if (null != registry && (event instanceof HttpSessionStart || event instanceof HttpSessionEnd)) {
+            ScopeContainer sc = registry.getScopeContainer(Scope.SESSION);
+            if (null != sc) {
+                sc.onEvent(event);
+
+            }
+        }
+        if (null != workContext) {
+            if (event instanceof HttpRequestStart) {
+                Object key = ((HttpRequestStart) event).getId();
+                if (null != key) {
+                    workContext.setIdentifier(Scope.SESSION, ((HttpRequestStart) event).getId());
+                } else { // new request with no session.
+                    workContext.clearIdentifier(Scope.SESSION);
+                }
+            } else if (event instanceof HttpRequestEnded) {
+                workContext.clearIdentifier(Scope.SESSION);
+
+            }
+
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    public void removeListener(RuntimeEventListener listener) {
+        throw new UnSupportedRuntimeException("Not Supported");
+
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/ServletLauncherInitException.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/ServletLauncherInitException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b47744e5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/ServletLauncherInitException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.api.TuscanyRuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when an error is encountered booting the runtme in a web app environment
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ServletLauncherInitException extends TuscanyRuntimeException {
+
+    public ServletLauncherInitException() {
+    }
+
+    public ServletLauncherInitException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    public ServletLauncherInitException(String message, String identifier) {
+        super(message, identifier);
+    }
+
+    public ServletLauncherInitException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+
+    public ServletLauncherInitException(Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/UnSupportedRuntimeException.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/UnSupportedRuntimeException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9cfa7345d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/UnSupportedRuntimeException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*

+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+ * distributed with this work for additional information

+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+ *

+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+ *

+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an

+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations

+ * under the License.

+ */

+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;

+

+import org.apache.tuscany.api.TuscanyRuntimeException;

+

+/**

+ * Thrown when an error is encountered booting the runtme in a web app environment

+ *

+ * @version $Rev: 439728 $ $Date: 2006-09-03 02:02:44 -0400 (Sun, 03 Sep 2006) $

+ */

+public class UnSupportedRuntimeException extends TuscanyRuntimeException {

+

+    public UnSupportedRuntimeException() {

+    }

+

+    public UnSupportedRuntimeException(String message) {

+        super(message);

+    }

+

+    public UnSupportedRuntimeException(String message, Throwable cause) {

+        super(message, cause);

+    }

+

+    public UnSupportedRuntimeException(Throwable cause) {

+        super(cause);

+    }

+}

diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebResourceScanExtender.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebResourceScanExtender.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41069b574b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebResourceScanExtender.java
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.Set;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Init;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Property;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.EagerInit;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.core.services.extension.AbstractExtensionDeployer;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+@EagerInit
+public class WebResourceScanExtender extends AbstractExtensionDeployer {
+    private final WebappRuntimeInfo runtimeInfo;
+    private final String path;
+
+    public WebResourceScanExtender(@Reference WebappRuntimeInfo runtimeInfo,
+                                   @Property(name = "path")String path) {
+        this.runtimeInfo = runtimeInfo;
+        this.path = path;
+    }
+
+    @Init
+    public void init() {
+        ServletContext servletContext = runtimeInfo.getServletContext();
+        Set extensions = servletContext.getResourcePaths(path);
+        if (extensions == null || extensions.isEmpty()) {
+            // no extensions in this webapp
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (Object e : extensions) {
+            String extensionPath = (String) e;
+            URL extension;
+            try {
+                extension = servletContext.getResource(extensionPath);
+            } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
+                // web container should return an invalid URL for a path it gave us
+                throw new AssertionError();
+            }
+
+            String name = extensionPath.substring(path.length());
+            if (name.charAt(name.length() - 1) == '/') {
+                // TODO support exploded extensions
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (name.charAt(0) == '.') {
+                // hidden file
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            int lastDot = name.lastIndexOf('.');
+            if (lastDot != -1) {
+                name = name.substring(0, lastDot);
+            }
+            deployExtension(name, extension);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappRuntimeImpl.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappRuntimeImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8453f5c934
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappRuntimeImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.core.runtime.AbstractRuntime;
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.runtime.InitializationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.servlet.ServletRequestInjector;
+import org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.implementation.webapp.WebappComponent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.builder.BuilderException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.Component;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.ComponentException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.ScopeRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.ScopeContainer;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.GroupInitializationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.LoaderException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ComponentDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.CompositeImplementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Scope;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.resolver.ResolutionException;
+
+/**
+ * Bootstrapper for the Tuscany runtime in a web application host. This listener manages one runtime per servlet
+ * context; the lifecycle of that runtime corresponds to the the lifecycle of the associated servlet context.
+ * <p/>
+ * The bootstrapper launches the runtime, booting system extensions and applications, according to the servlet
+ * parameters defined in {@link Constants}. When the runtime is instantiated, it is placed in the servlet context with
+ * the attribute {@link Constants#RUNTIME_PARAM}. The runtime implements {@link WebappRuntime} so that filters and
+ * servlets loaded in the parent web app classloader may pass events and requests to it.
+ * <p/>
+ *
+ * @version $$Rev$$ $$Date$$
+ */
+
+public class WebappRuntimeImpl extends AbstractRuntime<WebappRuntimeInfo> implements WebappRuntime {
+    private ServletContext servletContext;
+
+    private ServletRequestInjector requestInjector;
+
+    public WebappRuntimeImpl() {
+        super(WebappRuntimeInfo.class);
+    }
+
+    public ServletContext getServletContext() {
+        return servletContext;
+    }
+
+    public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
+        this.servletContext = servletContext;
+    }
+
+/*
+    public void initialize() throws InitializationException {
+        super.initialize();
+
+        try {
+            SCAObject host = getTuscanySystem().getSystemChild("servletHost");
+            if (!(host instanceof AtomicComponent)) {
+                throw new InitializationException("Servlet host must be an atomic component");
+            }
+            requestInjector = (ServletRequestInjector) ((AtomicComponent) host).getTargetInstance();
+
+            if (getApplicationScdl() == null) {
+                throw new TuscanyInitException("Could not find application SCDL");
+            }
+            getRuntime().getRootComponent().start();
+            application = deployApplicationScdl(getDeployer(),
+                                                getRuntime().getRootComponent(),
+                                                getApplicationName(),
+                                                getApplicationScdl(),
+                                                getHostClassLoader());
+            application.start();
+            CompositeComponent current = application;
+            String path = servletContext.getInitParameter(Constants.CURRENT_COMPOSITE_PATH_PARAM);
+            if (path != null) {
+                StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(path, "/");
+                while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
+                    SCAObject o = current.getChild(tokenizer.nextToken());
+                    if (!(o instanceof CompositeComponent)) {
+                        throw new ServletLauncherInitException("Invalid context path", path);
+                    }
+                    current = (CompositeComponent) o;
+                }
+            }
+            context = new CompositeContextImpl(current, getWireService());
+            servletContext.setAttribute(Constants.CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, context);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new ServletLauncherInitException(e);
+        }
+    }
+*/
+
+    @Deprecated
+    public void deploy(URI compositeId, URL applicationScdl, URI componentId) throws InitializationException {
+        CompositeImplementation impl = new CompositeImplementation();
+        impl.setScdlLocation(applicationScdl);
+        impl.setClassLoader(getHostClassLoader());
+
+        ComponentDefinition<CompositeImplementation> definition =
+            new ComponentDefinition<CompositeImplementation>(compositeId, impl);
+        Collection<Component> components;
+        try {
+            components = getDeployer().deploy(null, definition);
+        } catch (LoaderException e) {
+            throw new InitializationException(e);
+        } catch (BuilderException e) {
+            throw new InitializationException(e);
+        } catch (ComponentException e) {
+            throw new InitializationException(e);
+        } catch (ResolutionException e) {
+            throw new InitializationException(e);
+        }
+        for (Component component : components) {
+            component.start();
+        }
+
+        try {
+            ScopeRegistry scopeRegistry = getScopeRegistry();
+            ScopeContainer<URI> container = scopeRegistry.getScopeContainer(Scope.COMPOSITE);
+            container.startContext(compositeId, compositeId);
+            getWorkContext().setIdentifier(Scope.COMPOSITE, compositeId);
+        } catch (GroupInitializationException e) {
+            throw new InitializationException(e);
+        }
+
+        componentId = URI.create(compositeId.toString()+'/').resolve(componentId);
+        Component component = getComponentManager().getComponent(componentId);
+        if (component == null) {
+            throw new TuscanyInitException("No component found with id " + componentId, componentId.toString());
+        }
+        if (component instanceof WebappComponent) {
+            WebappComponent webapp = (WebappComponent) component;
+            webapp.bind(getServletContext());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public ServletRequestInjector getRequestInjector() {
+        return requestInjector;
+    }
+
+    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent event) {
+/*
+        HttpSessionStart startSession = new HttpSessionStart(this, event.getSession().getId());
+        application.publish(startSession);
+        ((EventPublisher) requestInjector).publish(startSession);
+*/
+    }
+
+    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent event) {
+/*
+        HttpSessionEnd endSession = new HttpSessionEnd(this, event.getSession().getId());
+        application.publish(endSession);
+        ((EventPublisher) requestInjector).publish(endSession);
+*/
+    }
+
+    public void httpRequestStarted(HttpServletRequest request) {
+/*
+        HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
+        Object sessionId = session == null ? new LazyHTTPSessionId(request) : session.getId();
+        HttpRequestStart httpRequestStart = new HttpRequestStart(this, sessionId);
+        application.publish(httpRequestStart);
+        ((EventPublisher) requestInjector).publish(httpRequestStart);
+*/
+    }
+
+    public void httpRequestEnded(Object sessionid) {
+/*
+        HttpRequestEnded httpRequestEnded = new HttpRequestEnded(this, sessionid);
+        application.publish(httpRequestEnded);
+        ((EventPublisher) requestInjector).publish(httpRequestEnded);
+*/
+    }
+
+
+    public void startRequest() {
+/*
+        application.publish(new RequestStart(this));
+*/
+    }
+
+    public void stopRequest() {
+/*
+        application.publish(new RequestEnd(this));
+*/
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappBuilder.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappBuilder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea9c44c48b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.implementation.webapp;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.ObjectFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.builder.BuilderException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.Component;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.deployer.DeploymentContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.extension.ComponentBuilderExtension;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ComponentDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.PropertyValue;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ReferenceDefinition;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class WebappBuilder extends ComponentBuilderExtension<WebappImplementation> {
+    protected Class<WebappImplementation> getImplementationType() {
+        return WebappImplementation.class;
+    }
+
+    public Component build(ComponentDefinition<WebappImplementation> definition, DeploymentContext context)
+        throws BuilderException {
+
+        URI uri = definition.getUri();
+        WebappComponentType componentType = definition.getImplementation().getComponentType();
+
+        Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> attributes = new HashMap<String, ObjectFactory<?>>();
+        for (PropertyValue<?> property : definition.getPropertyValues().values()) {
+            ObjectFactory<?> factory = property.getValueFactory();
+            if (factory != null) {
+                attributes.put(property.getName(), factory);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Map<String, Class<?>> referenceTypes = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();
+        for (ReferenceDefinition referenceDefinition : componentType.getReferences().values()) {
+            String name = referenceDefinition.getUri().getFragment();
+            Class<?> type = referenceDefinition.getServiceContract().getInterfaceClass();
+            referenceTypes.put(name, type);
+        }
+
+        return new WebappComponent(uri, proxyService, workContext, context.getGroupId(), attributes, referenceTypes);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappComponent.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappComponent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4b3276c6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappComponent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.implementation.webapp;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.CallableReference;
+import org.osoa.sca.ComponentContext;
+import org.osoa.sca.ServiceReference;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.ObjectCreationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.ObjectFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.InstanceWrapper;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.TargetInvokerCreationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.TargetResolutionException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.WorkContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.extension.AtomicComponentExtension;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.physical.PhysicalOperationDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.ProxyService;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.TargetInvoker;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Wire;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.core.component.ComponentContextImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.core.component.ComponentContextProvider;
+import org.apache.tuscany.core.component.ServiceReferenceImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.core.wire.WireObjectFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.Constants;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class WebappComponent extends AtomicComponentExtension implements ComponentContextProvider {
+    private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> propertyFactories;
+    private final Map<String, Class<?>> referenceTypes;
+    private final Map<String, Wire> referenceFactories;
+    private final ComponentContext context;
+
+    public WebappComponent(URI name,
+                           ProxyService proxyService,
+                           WorkContext workContext,
+                           URI groupId,
+                           Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> attributes,
+                           Map<String, Class<?>> referenceTypes) {
+        super(name, proxyService, workContext, groupId, 0, 0, 0);
+        this.propertyFactories = attributes;
+        this.referenceTypes = referenceTypes;
+        referenceFactories = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Wire>(referenceTypes.size());
+        context = new ComponentContextImpl(this);
+    }
+
+    public List<Wire> getWires(String name) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    public void attachCallbackWire(Wire wire) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    public void attachWire(Wire wire) {
+        String name = wire.getSourceUri().getFragment();
+        referenceFactories.put(name, wire);
+    }
+
+    public void attachWires(List<Wire> wires) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    protected <B> ObjectFactory<B> createWireFactory(Class<B> interfaze, Wire wire) {
+        return new WireObjectFactory<B>(interfaze, wire, proxyService);
+    }
+
+    public void bind(ServletContext servletContext) {
+        servletContext.setAttribute(Constants.CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, getComponentContext());
+        for (Map.Entry<String, ObjectFactory<?>> entry : propertyFactories.entrySet()) {
+            servletContext.setAttribute(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().getInstance());
+        }
+        for (Map.Entry<String, Wire> entry : referenceFactories.entrySet()) {
+            String name = entry.getKey();
+            Wire wire = entry.getValue();
+            Class<?> type = referenceTypes.get(name);
+            ObjectFactory<?> factory = createWireFactory(type, wire);
+            servletContext.setAttribute(name, factory.getInstance());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public TargetInvoker createTargetInvoker(String targetName, Operation operation)
+        throws TargetInvokerCreationException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    public TargetInvoker createTargetInvoker(String targetName, PhysicalOperationDefinition operation)
+        throws TargetInvokerCreationException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    public Object createInstance() throws ObjectCreationException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    public InstanceWrapper<?> createInstanceWrapper() throws ObjectCreationException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    public Object getTargetInstance() throws TargetResolutionException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    public ComponentContext getComponentContext() {
+        return context;
+    }
+
+    public <B> B getProperty(Class<B> type, String propertyName) {
+        ObjectFactory<?> factory = propertyFactories.get(propertyName);
+        if (factory != null) {
+            return type.cast(factory.getInstance());
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    public <B> B getService(Class<B> type, String name) {
+        Wire wire = referenceFactories.get(name);
+        if (wire == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        ObjectFactory<B> factory = createWireFactory(type, wire);
+        return factory.getInstance();
+    }
+
+    public <B> ServiceReference<B> getServiceReference(Class<B> type, String name) {
+        Wire wire = referenceFactories.get(name);
+        if (wire == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        ObjectFactory<B> factory = createWireFactory(type, wire);
+        return new ServiceReferenceImpl<B>(type, factory);
+    }
+
+    public <B, R extends CallableReference<B>> R cast(B target) {
+        return (R) proxyService.cast(target);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappComponentType.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappComponentType.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89b3f8283a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappComponentType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.implementation.webapp;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ComponentType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Property;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ReferenceDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ServiceDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Scope;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class WebappComponentType extends ComponentType<ServiceDefinition, ReferenceDefinition, Property<?>> {
+    public Scope getImplementationScope() {
+        return Scope.COMPOSITE;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappComponentTypeLoader.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappComponentTypeLoader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56bd65169c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappComponentTypeLoader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.implementation.webapp;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.deployer.DeploymentContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.extension.ComponentTypeLoaderExtension;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.LoaderException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.LoaderRegistry;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class WebappComponentTypeLoader extends ComponentTypeLoaderExtension<WebappImplementation> {
+
+    public WebappComponentTypeLoader(@Reference LoaderRegistry loaderRegistry) {
+        super(loaderRegistry);
+    }
+
+    protected Class<WebappImplementation> getImplementationClass() {
+        return WebappImplementation.class;
+    }
+
+    public void load(
+        WebappImplementation implementation,
+        DeploymentContext deploymentContext)
+        throws LoaderException {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappImplementation.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappImplementation.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03a8a7d5be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappImplementation.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.implementation.webapp;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Implementation;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class WebappImplementation extends Implementation<WebappComponentType> {
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappLoader.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappLoader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7794979a03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/implementation/webapp/WebappLoader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.implementation.webapp;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+import static javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT;
+import static javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.deployer.DeploymentContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.extension.LoaderExtension;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.idl.InvalidServiceContractException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.idl.java.InterfaceJavaIntrospector;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.implementation.java.ProcessingException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.IllegalSCDLNameException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.LoaderException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.LoaderRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.MissingResourceException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.UnrecognizedElementException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ModelObject;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ReferenceDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ServiceContract;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class WebappLoader extends LoaderExtension<WebappImplementation> {
+    private static final QName WEBAPP = new QName("http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/sca/2.0-alpha", "webapp");
+
+    private final InterfaceJavaIntrospector introspector;
+
+    public WebappLoader(@Reference LoaderRegistry registry,
+                        @Reference InterfaceJavaIntrospector introspector) {
+        super(registry);
+        this.introspector = introspector;
+    }
+
+    public QName getXMLType() {
+        return WEBAPP;
+    }
+
+    public WebappImplementation load(
+        ModelObject object,
+        XMLStreamReader reader,
+        DeploymentContext deploymentContext)
+        throws XMLStreamException, LoaderException {
+
+        WebappComponentType componentType = new WebappComponentType();
+        WebappImplementation impl = new WebappImplementation();
+        impl.setComponentType(componentType);
+
+        while (true) {
+            switch (reader.next()) {
+                case START_ELEMENT:
+                    QName qname = reader.getName();
+                    if ("reference".equals(qname.getLocalPart())) {
+                        defineReference(componentType, reader, deploymentContext);
+                    } else {
+                        throw new UnrecognizedElementException(qname);
+                    }
+                    reader.next();
+                    break;
+                case END_ELEMENT:
+                    return impl;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected void defineReference(WebappComponentType componentType,
+                                   XMLStreamReader reader,
+                                   DeploymentContext context) throws LoaderException {
+        String name = reader.getAttributeValue(null, "name");
+        URI referenceURI;
+        try {
+            referenceURI = new URI('#' + name);
+        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
+            throw new IllegalSCDLNameException(e);
+        }
+
+        String className = reader.getAttributeValue(null, "interface");
+        if (className == null) {
+            className = reader.getAttributeValue(null, "class");
+        }
+
+        Class<?> referenceType;
+        try {
+            referenceType = context.getClassLoader().loadClass(className);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            throw new MissingResourceException(className, e);
+        }
+
+        ServiceContract serviceContract;
+        try {
+            serviceContract = introspector.introspect(referenceType);
+        } catch (InvalidServiceContractException e) {
+            throw new ProcessingException("Invalid service contract", name, e);
+        }
+
+        ReferenceDefinition definition = new ReferenceDefinition(referenceURI, serviceContract);
+        componentType.add(definition);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/resources/META-INF/tuscany/webapp.scdl b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/resources/META-INF/tuscany/webapp.scdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35ee968b32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/main/resources/META-INF/tuscany/webapp.scdl
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<!--
+    Default system configuration for the launcher environment.
+
+    $Rev$ $Date$
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+           xmlns:system="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/sca/system/2.0-alpha"
+           name="org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.System"
+			  autowire="true">
+
+    <!-- Component that provides the Deployer service -->
+    <component name="deployer">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.deployer.DeployerImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Work management -->
+    <component name="WorkContext">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.WorkContextImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Wire service -->
+    <component name="proxyService">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.wire.jdk.JDKProxyService"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Builder and BuilderRegistry -->
+    <component name="builder">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.builder.BuilderRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Loader and LoaderRegistry -->
+    <component name="loader">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.loader.LoaderRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Introspector and IntrospectionRegistry -->
+    <component name="introspector">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.implementation.IntrospectionRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Connector infrastructure -->
+    <component name="connector">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.builder.ConnectorImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="interceptorBuilderRegistry">
+        <system:implementation.system
+            class="org.apache.tuscany.core.builder.interceptor.InterceptorBuilderRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="wireAttacherRegistry">
+        <system:implementation.system
+            class="org.apache.tuscany.core.builder.physical.WireAttacherRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="wirePostProcessorRegistry">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.builder.WirePostProcessorRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Resource host registry -->
+    <component name="resourceHostRegistry">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.services.host.DelegatingResourceHostRegistry"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Default scopes -->
+    <component name="scope.stateless">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.scope.StatelessScopeContainer"/>
+    </component>
+
+<!--
+    <component name="scope.httpsession">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.scope.HttpSessionScopeContainer"/>
+    </component>
+-->
+
+<!--
+    <component name="scope.request">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.scope.RequestScopeContainer"/>
+    </component>
+-->
+
+<!--
+    <component name="scope.conversational">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.scope.ConversationalScopeContainer"/>
+    </component>
+-->
+
+    <!-- include loader configuration -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.launcher.Loader" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/loader.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- include implementation processor configuration -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.launcher.Implementation" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/implementation.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- Java interface definition language -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.launcher.InterfaceJava" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/interfaceJava.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- include omposite implementation type -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.launcher.Composite" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/composite.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- System implementation type -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.launcher.SystemImplementation" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/systemImplementation.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- Java implementation type -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.launcher.JavaImplementation" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/javaImplementation.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- Data Binding -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.launcher.DataBinding" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/databinding.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- WorkScheduler service -->
+    <component name="workManager">
+        <system:implementation.system
+            class="org.apache.tuscany.core.services.work.jsr237.workmanager.ThreadPoolWorkManager"/>
+        <property name="poolSize">10</property>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="workScheduler">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.services.work.jsr237.Jsr237WorkScheduler"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Web app ServletHost -->
+    <component name="servletHost">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.ServletHostImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="policyBuilderRegistry">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.policy.PolicyBuilderRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="propertyFactory">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.property.PropertyObjectFactoryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Store infrastructure -->
+    <component name="store">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.services.store.memory.MemoryStore"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="artifactRepository">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.services.maven.MavenArtifactRepository"/>
+        <property name="remoteRepoUrl">http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/,http://people.apache.org/repo/m2-snapshot-repository,http://people.apache.org/repo/m2-incubating-repository/,http://people.apache.org/repo/m1-snapshot-repository/</property>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="extender" initLevel="90">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.WebResourceScanExtender"/>
+        <property name="path">/WEB-INF/tuscany/extensions/</property>
+    </component>
+    
+    <component name="wireLoader">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.loader.WireLoader"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- the local binding -->
+    <component name="localBindingLoader">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.binding.local.LocalBindingLoader"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="localBindingBuilder">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.binding.local.LocalBindingBuilder"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- webapp component implementation -->
+    <component name="webappLoader">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.implementation.webapp.WebappLoader"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="webappComponentTypeLoader">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.implementation.webapp.WebappComponentTypeLoader"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="webappComponentTypeBuilder">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.implementation.webapp.WebappBuilder"/>
+    </component>
+
+</composite>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/Foo.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/Foo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..75b49de188
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/Foo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public interface Foo {
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/FooImpl.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/FooImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dd938f2a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/FooImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class FooImpl implements Foo {
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/LazyHTTPSessionIdTestCase.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/LazyHTTPSessionIdTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f41fa2361b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/LazyHTTPSessionIdTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.createMock;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.expect;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.replay;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+public class LazyHTTPSessionIdTestCase extends TestCase {
+    
+    public void testGetIdentifier() {
+        HttpSession id = createMock(HttpSession.class);
+
+        HttpServletRequest request = createMock(HttpServletRequest.class);
+        expect(request.getSession(true)).andReturn(id);
+        replay(request);
+        
+        LazyHTTPSessionId lazyHTTPSessionId = new LazyHTTPSessionId(request);
+        assertEquals(id, lazyHTTPSessionId.getIdentifier());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/ServletHostTestCase.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/ServletHostTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d979e8f46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/ServletHostTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.expect;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.replay;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.createMock;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.verify;
+
+import javax.servlet.Servlet;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+import org.easymock.EasyMock;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ServletHostTestCase extends TestCase {
+
+    public void testDispatch() throws Exception {
+        HttpServletRequest req = createMock(HttpServletRequest.class);
+        expect(req.getPathInfo()).andReturn("foo");
+        replay(req);
+        HttpServletResponse res = createMock(HttpServletResponse.class);
+        Servlet servlet = createMock(Servlet.class);
+        servlet.service(req, res);
+        EasyMock.expectLastCall();
+        replay(servlet);
+        ServletHostImpl host = new ServletHostImpl();
+        host.registerMapping("foo", servlet);
+        host.service(req, res);
+        verify(servlet);
+    }
+
+    public void testDuplicateRegistration() throws Exception {
+        Servlet servlet = createMock(Servlet.class);
+        ServletHostImpl host = new ServletHostImpl();
+        host.registerMapping("foo", servlet);
+        assertEquals(true, host.isMappingRegistered("foo"));
+        assertEquals(false, host.isMappingRegistered("bar"));
+        try {
+            host.registerMapping("foo", servlet);
+            fail();
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void testUnregister() throws Exception {
+        HttpServletRequest req = createMock(HttpServletRequest.class);
+        expect(req.getPathInfo()).andReturn("foo");
+        replay(req);
+        HttpServletResponse res = createMock(HttpServletResponse.class);
+        Servlet servlet = createMock(Servlet.class);
+        replay(servlet);
+        ServletHostImpl host = new ServletHostImpl();
+        host.registerMapping("foo", servlet);
+        Servlet unregedServlet = host.unregisterMapping("foo");
+        assertEquals(unregedServlet, servlet);
+        try {
+            host.service(req, res);
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+        verify(servlet);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappRuntimeImplTestCase.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappRuntimeImplTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c076fb73cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/webapp/WebappRuntimeImplTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp;
+
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.createMock;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.expect;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.replay;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.verify;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.core.monitor.NullMonitorFactory;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class WebappRuntimeImplTestCase extends TestCase {
+    private URL applicationScdl;
+    private URL systemScdl;
+    private WebappRuntimeImpl runtime;
+    private ServletContext context;
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies the web app host is configured properly to perform a basic boot
+     */
+    public void testBootWithDefaults() throws Exception {
+        expect(context.getResourcePaths("/WEB-INF/tuscany/extensions/")).andReturn(null);
+        replay(context);
+        runtime.initialize();
+        verify(context);
+    }
+
+/*
+    public void testLazyHttpSessionId() throws Exception {
+        expect(context.getResourcePaths("/WEB-INF/tuscany/extensions/")).andReturn(null);
+        replay(context);
+        runtime.initialize();
+        verify(context);
+
+        HttpServletRequest request = createMock(HttpServletRequest.class);
+        expect(request.getSession(true)).andReturn(null);
+        expect(request.getSession(false)).andReturn(null);
+        replay(request);
+
+        runtime.httpRequestStarted(request);
+        
+        ServletRequestInjector injector = runtime.getRequestInjector();
+        class WorkContextAccessor extends ServletHostImpl {
+            ServletHostImpl servletHostImpl;
+            WorkContextAccessor(ServletHostImpl servletHostImpl){
+                this.servletHostImpl = servletHostImpl;
+            }
+            WorkContext getWorkContext() {
+                return servletHostImpl.workContext;
+            }
+        }
+        WorkContext workContext = new WorkContextAccessor((ServletHostImpl)injector).getWorkContext();
+        workContext.getIdentifier(Scope.SESSION);
+        verify(request);
+    }
+*/
+
+    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+        systemScdl = getClass().getResource("/META-INF/tuscany/webapp.scdl");
+        applicationScdl = getClass().getResource("/testapp.scdl");
+        context = createMock(ServletContext.class);
+
+        runtime = new WebappRuntimeImpl();
+        runtime.setRuntimeInfo(new WebappRuntimeInfoImpl(context, null, false));
+        runtime.setMonitorFactory(new NullMonitorFactory());
+        runtime.setHostClassLoader(getClass().getClassLoader());
+        runtime.setServletContext(context);
+        runtime.setSystemScdl(systemScdl);
+        runtime.setApplicationName("foo");
+        runtime.setApplicationScdl(applicationScdl);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/resources/testapp.scdl b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/resources/testapp.scdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9b5bda7fb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/runtime-webapp/webapp-host/src/test/resources/testapp.scdl
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0" name="testapp">
+
+    <component name="component">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.FooImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+</composite>