Move Tuscany from Incubator to top level.

git-svn-id: http://svn.us.apache.org/repos/asf/tuscany@668359 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68

53 files changed, 3256 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/.ruleset b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/.ruleset
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3886f07f2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/.ruleset
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<ruleset name="pmd-eclipse">
+  <description>PMD Plugin preferences rule set</description>
+  
+  
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/BooleanInstantiation"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/CollapsibleIfStatements"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/DoubleCheckedLocking"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyCatchBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyFinallyBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyIfStmt"/>-->
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyStatementNotInLoop"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyStaticInitializer"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptySwitchStatements"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptySynchronizedBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyTryBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyWhileStmt"/>-->
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/ForLoopShouldBeWhileLoop"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/JumbledIncrementer"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/OverrideBothEqualsAndHashcode"/>-->
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/ReturnFromFinallyBlock"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnconditionalIfStatement"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnnecessaryConversionTemporary"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnnecessaryFinalModifier"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnnecessaryReturn"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UselessOverridingMethod"/>-->
+  
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/ForLoopsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/IfElseStmtsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/IfStmtsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/WhileLoopsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/clone.xml/CloneMethodMustImplementCloneable"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/clone.xml/CloneThrowsCloneNotSupportedException"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/clone.xml/ProperCloneImplementation"/>-->
+  
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/CyclomaticComplexity"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessiveClassLength"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessiveMethodLength"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessiveParameterList"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessivePublicCount"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/TooManyFields"/>-->
+
+<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/AssignmentInOperand"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/AtLeastOneConstructor"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/CallSuperInConstructor"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/DontImportSun"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/NullAssignment"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/OnlyOneReturn"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/SingularField"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/SuspiciousOctalEscape"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/UnnecessaryConstructor"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/UnnecessaryParentheses"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/UnusedModifier"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/coupling.xml/CouplingBetweenObjects"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/coupling.xml/ExcessiveImports"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/coupling.xml/LooseCoupling"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AbstractClassWithoutAbstractMethod"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AccessorClassGeneration"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AssignmentToNonFinalStatic"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidDeeplyNestedIfStmts"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidInstanceofChecksInCatchClause"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidProtectedFieldInFinalClass"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidReassigningParameters"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidSynchronizedAtMethodLevel"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/BadComparison"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/CloseConnection"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/CompareObjectsWithEquals"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/ConfusingTernary"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/ConstructorCallsOverridableMethod"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/DefaultLabelNotLastInSwitchStmt"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/FinalFieldCouldBeStatic"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/IdempotentOperations"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/ImmutableField"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/InstantiationToGetClass"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/MissingBreakInSwitch"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/MissingStaticMethodInNonInstantiatableClass"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/NonCaseLabelInSwitchStatement"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/NonStaticInitializer"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/OptimizableToArrayCall"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/PositionLiteralsFirstInComparisons"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SimplifyBooleanExpressions"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SimplifyBooleanReturns"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SimplifyConditional"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SwitchDensity"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SwitchStmtsShouldHaveDefault"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UnnecessaryLocalBeforeReturn"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UseLocaleWithCaseConversions"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UseNotifyAllInsteadOfNotify"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UseSingleton"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/EmptyFinalizer"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeOnlyCallsSuperFinalize"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeOverloaded"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeDoesNotCallSuperFinalize"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeShouldBeProtected"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/AvoidCallingFinalize"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/DuplicateImports"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/DontImportJavaLang"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/UnusedImports"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/ImportFromSamePackage"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/javabeans.xml/BeanMembersShouldSerialize"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/javabeans.xml/MissingSerialVersionUID"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitStaticSuite"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitSpelling"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitAssertionsShouldIncludeMessage"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitTestsShouldIncludeAssert"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/TestClassWithoutTestCases"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/UnnecessaryBooleanAssertion"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/UseAssertEqualsInsteadOfAssertTrue"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/UseAssertSameInsteadOfAssertTrue"/>-->
+
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/AvoidPrintStackTrace"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/LoggerIsNotStaticFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/MoreThanOneLogger"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/LoggerIsNotStaticFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/LogBlockWithoutIf"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/SystemPrintln"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-jakarta-commons.xml/UseCorrectExceptionLogging"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-jakarta-commons.xml/ProperLogger"/>-->
+  
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/ShortVariable"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/LongVariable"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/ShortMethodName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/VariableNamingConventions"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/MethodNamingConventions"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/ClassNamingConventions"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AbstractNaming"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidDollarSigns"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/MethodWithSameNameAsEnclosingClass"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/SuspiciousHashcodeMethodName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/SuspiciousConstantFieldName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidFieldNameMatchingTypeName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidFieldNameMatchingMethodName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidNonConstructorMethodsWithClassName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/NoPackage"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/PackageCase"/>-->
+
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/LocalVariableCouldBeFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/MethodArgumentCouldBeFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/AvoidInstantiatingObjectsInLoops"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/UseArrayListInsteadOfVector"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/SimplifyStartsWith"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/UseStringBufferForStringAppends"/>-->
+
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidCatchingThrowable"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/SignatureDeclareThrowsException"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/ExceptionAsFlowControl"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidCatchingNPE"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidThrowingRawExceptionTypes"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidThrowingNullPointerException"/>-->
+ 
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/AvoidDuplicateLiterals"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/StringInstantiation"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/StringToString"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/AvoidConcatenatingNonLiteralsInStringBuffer"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/UnnecessaryCaseChange"/>-->
+  
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/sunsecure.xml/MethodReturnsInternalArray"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/sunsecure.xml/ArrayIsStoredDirectly"/>-->
+  
+  <rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedLocalVariable"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedPrivateField"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedPrivateMethod"/>
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedFormalParameter"/>-->
+  
+</ruleset>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/LICENSE.txt b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..0084319535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
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+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
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+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
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+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
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+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
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+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
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+          the Derivative Works; and
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+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
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+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
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+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
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+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
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+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
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+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
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diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/NOTICE.txt b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d83ebbe236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+${pom.name}
+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+Apache Tuscany is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software
+Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Web Services PMC. Incubation is
+required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that
+the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized
+in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation
+status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the
+code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
+
+This product includes software developed by
+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
+
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/README.txt b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/README.txt
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..9b26d1690a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/README.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+Apache Tuscany M1 build (May, 2006)
+===================================
+
+http://incubator.apache.org/tuscany/
+
+Tuscany is an effort undergoing incubation at the Apache Software Foundation
+(ASF), sponsored by the Web Services PMC.
+
+Incubation is required of all newly accepted projects until a further review
+indicates that the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process
+have stabilized in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. 
+
+While incubation status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or 
+stability of the code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully
+endorsed by the ASF.
+
+
+Support
+-------
+
+Any problem with this release can be reported to the Tuscany mailing list 
+or in the JIRA issue tracker.
+
+Mailing list subscription:
+    tuscany-dev-subscribe@ws.apache.org
+
+Jira:
+    http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/Tuscany
+
+
+Thank you for using Tuscany!
+
+
+The Tuscany Team. 
+
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/pom.xml.off b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/pom.xml.off
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..44b68b3d2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/pom.xml.off
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.spring</groupId>
+        <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.spring</groupId>
+    <artifactId>spring-container</artifactId>
+    <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany Spring Framework Container</name>
+    <description>Container for managing Spring composites</description>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+
+</project>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/context/SCAApplicationContext.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/context/SCAApplicationContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..343c76d7a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/context/SCAApplicationContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.context;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+
+/**
+ * An <code>ApplicationContext</code> specialization that registers namespace handlers for SCA elements
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SCAApplicationContext extends AbstractXmlApplicationContext {
+    public static final String APP_CONTEXT_PROP = "org.springframework.sca.application.context";
+    private Resource appXml;
+
+    public SCAApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parent, Resource appXml) {
+        super(parent);
+        this.appXml = appXml;
+        refresh();
+    }
+
+    protected void initBeanDefinitionReader(XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader) {
+        ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader();
+        beanDefinitionReader.setNamespaceHandlerResolver(new SCANamespaceHandlerResolver(cl));
+    }
+
+    protected Resource[] getConfigResources() {
+        return new Resource[]{appXml};
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/context/SCANamespaceHandlerResolver.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/context/SCANamespaceHandlerResolver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b524846fc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/context/SCANamespaceHandlerResolver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.context;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Overrides the default Spring namespace resolver to automatically register {@link ScaNamespaceHandler} instead of
+ * requiring a value to be supplied in a Spring configuration
+ *
+ * @version $$Rev$$ $$Date$$
+ */
+public class SCANamespaceHandlerResolver extends DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver {
+    private static final String SCA_NAMESPACE = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca";
+
+    private ScaNamespaceHandler handler;
+
+    public SCANamespaceHandlerResolver(ClassLoader classLoader) {
+        super(classLoader);
+        handler = new ScaNamespaceHandler(/*componentType*/);
+    }
+
+    public SCANamespaceHandlerResolver(String handlerMappingsLocation, ClassLoader classLoader) {
+        super(classLoader, handlerMappingsLocation);
+        handler = new ScaNamespaceHandler(/*componentType*/);
+    }
+
+    public NamespaceHandler resolve(String namespaceUri) {
+        if (SCA_NAMESPACE.equals(namespaceUri)) {
+            return handler;
+        }
+        return super.resolve(namespaceUri);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/context/ScaNamespaceHandler.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/context/ScaNamespaceHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ce7edbc2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/context/ScaNamespaceHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * Created on 10-Apr-2006 by Adrian Colyer
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.context;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport;
+
+/**
+ * Handler for the &lt;sca:&gt; namespace in an application context
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ScaNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {
+
+    public ScaNamespaceHandler() {
+        init();
+    }
+
+    public final void init() {
+        registerBeanDefinitionParser("reference", new ScaReferenceBeanDefinitionParser());
+        registerBeanDefinitionParser("service", new ScaServiceBeanDefinitionParser());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/context/ScaReferenceBeanDefinitionParser.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/context/ScaReferenceBeanDefinitionParser.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d872cefc3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/context/ScaReferenceBeanDefinitionParser.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * Created on 10-Apr-2006 by Adrian Colyer
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.context;
+
+import org.w3c.dom.Element;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParser;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ParserContext;
+
+/**
+ * Parser for the &lt;sca:reference&gt; element
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ScaReferenceBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
+
+    public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
+        // do nothing, this is handled by Tuscany
+        return null;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/context/ScaServiceBeanDefinitionParser.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/context/ScaServiceBeanDefinitionParser.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..567904d6cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/context/ScaServiceBeanDefinitionParser.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * Created on 10-Apr-2006 by Adrian Colyer
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.context;
+
+import org.w3c.dom.Element;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParser;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ParserContext;
+
+/**
+ * Parser for the &lt;sca:service/&gt; element
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ScaServiceBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
+
+    public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
+        // do nothing, handled by Tuscany
+        return null;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/BeanMethodNotFound.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/BeanMethodNotFound.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4aad7cd35c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/BeanMethodNotFound.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.impl;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.TargetInvokerCreationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Operation;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a service contract Operation cannot be mapped to a method on a Spring Bean class
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class BeanMethodNotFound extends TargetInvokerCreationException {
+    private Operation operation;
+
+    public BeanMethodNotFound(Operation operation) {
+        super("Bean method not found");
+        this.operation = operation;
+    }
+
+    public Operation getOperation() {
+        return operation;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringCompositeBuilder.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringCompositeBuilder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9647b8857a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringCompositeBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.impl;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.builder.BuilderException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.Component;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.deployer.DeploymentContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.extension.ComponentBuilderExtension;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ComponentDefinition;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.model.SpringImplementation;
+import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a {@link org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.impl.SpringCompositeComponent} from an assembly model
+ *
+ * @version $$Rev$$ $$Date$$
+ */
+public class SpringCompositeBuilder extends ComponentBuilderExtension<SpringImplementation> {
+
+    public Component build(ComponentDefinition<SpringImplementation> componentDefinition, DeploymentContext context)
+        throws BuilderException {
+        URI uri = componentDefinition.getUri();
+        SpringImplementation implementation = componentDefinition.getImplementation();
+        Resource resource = implementation.getApplicationResource();
+        ClassLoader cl = implementation.getClassLoader();
+        return new SpringCompositeComponent(uri, resource, proxyService, null, cl);
+    }
+
+    protected Class<SpringImplementation> getImplementationType() {
+        return SpringImplementation.class;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringCompositeComponent.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringCompositeComponent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d11c3054b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringCompositeComponent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.impl;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.w3c.dom.Document;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.Reference;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.SCAObject;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.ServiceBinding;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.TargetInvokerCreationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.extension.CompositeComponentExtension;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.spi.idl.java.JavaIDLUtils.findMethod;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ServiceContract;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.physical.PhysicalWireSourceDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.physical.PhysicalWireTargetDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.ProxyService;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.TargetInvoker;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Wire;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.context.SCAApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
+import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.MessageSourceResolvable;
+import org.springframework.context.NoSuchMessageException;
+import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+
+/**
+ * A composite implementation responsible for managing Spring application contexts.
+ *
+ * @version $$Rev$$ $$Date$$
+ */
+public class SpringCompositeComponent extends CompositeComponentExtension {
+    private static final String[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new String[0];
+    private AbstractApplicationContext springContext;
+    private Resource resource;
+    private ProxyService proxyService;
+    private ClassLoader loader;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new composite
+     *
+     * @param uri            the uri of the SCA composite
+     * @param resource       a resource pointing to the application context
+     * @param propertyValues the values of this composite's Properties
+     */
+    public SpringCompositeComponent(URI uri,
+                                    Resource resource,
+                                    ProxyService proxyService,
+                                    Map<String, Document> propertyValues,
+                                    ClassLoader loader) {
+        super(uri);
+        this.resource = resource;
+        this.proxyService = proxyService;
+        this.loader = loader;
+    }
+
+    public TargetInvoker createTargetInvoker(String targetName, Operation operation)
+        throws TargetInvokerCreationException {
+        TargetInvoker invoker = super.createTargetInvoker(targetName, operation);
+        if (invoker != null) {
+            return invoker;
+        }
+        // no service found, wire to a bean using the service name as the bean name
+        ServiceContract contract = operation.getServiceContract();
+        Method method;
+        try {
+            method = findMethod(contract.getInterfaceClass(), operation);
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            throw new BeanMethodNotFound(operation);
+        }
+        return new SpringInvoker(targetName, method, this);
+    }
+
+    public List<Wire> getWires(String name) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    public void attachCallbackWire(Wire wire) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    public void attachWire(Wire wire) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    public void attachWires(List<Wire> wires) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    public ConfigurableApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
+        return springContext;
+    }
+
+    public void prepare() {
+        // TODO handle only references with a composite binding
+    }
+
+    public void start() {
+        super.start();
+        for (SCAObject child : children.values()) {
+            child.start();
+        }
+        if (springContext == null) {
+            SCAParentApplicationContext scaApplicationContext = new SCAParentApplicationContext();
+            ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+            try {
+                // FIXME this is horrible
+                Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader);
+                springContext = new SCAApplicationContext(scaApplicationContext, resource);
+                springContext.start();
+            } finally {
+                Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(cl);
+
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void stop() {
+        super.stop();
+        springContext.stop();
+    }
+
+    public <T> T getBean(Class<T> serviceInterface, String name) {
+        return serviceInterface.cast(springContext.getBean(name));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Used in unit testing
+     */
+    void setSpringContext(AbstractApplicationContext springContext) {
+        this.springContext = springContext;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TODO remove need for inner class as SCA.getParent() has been removed and no longer clashes with
+     * ApplicaitonContext.getParent
+     */
+    private class SCAParentApplicationContext implements ApplicationContext {
+
+        public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
+            return getBean(name, null);
+        }
+
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        public Object getBean(String name, Class requiredType) throws BeansException {
+            SCAObject object = children.get(name);   // keep cast due to compiler error
+            if (object == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            Class<?> type = null;
+            if (object instanceof Reference) {
+                Reference reference = (Reference) object;
+                Wire wire = null;
+                if (!reference.getReferenceBindings().isEmpty()) {
+                    // FIXME JFM provide a better way for the runtime to select the binding as opposed to the first one
+                    wire = reference.getReferenceBindings().get(0).getWire();
+                    type = wire.getSourceContract().getInterfaceClass();
+                }
+                if (requiredType != null && requiredType.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
+                    // need null check since Spring may pass in a null
+                    throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, type);
+                }
+                return proxyService.createProxy(type, wire);
+            } else if (object instanceof ServiceBinding) {
+                ServiceBinding serviceBinding = (ServiceBinding) object;
+                type = serviceBinding.getWire().getSourceContract().getInterfaceClass();
+                if (requiredType != null && requiredType.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
+                    // need null check since Spring may pass in a null
+                    throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, type);
+                }
+                return proxyService.createProxy(type, serviceBinding.getWire());
+            } else {
+                throw new AssertionError("Illegal object type [" + name + "]");
+            }
+        }
+
+        public boolean containsBean(String name) {
+            return children.get(name) != null;
+        }
+
+        public boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
+            return children.get(name) != null;
+        }
+
+        public boolean isTypeMatch(String name, Class targetType) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        public Class getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
+            return EMPTY_ARRAY;
+        }
+
+        public ApplicationContext getParent() {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public AutowireCapableBeanFactory getAutowireCapableBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public String getDisplayName() {
+            return getUri().toString();
+        }
+
+        public long getStartupDate() {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        public boolean containsBeanDefinition(String beanName) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public int getBeanDefinitionCount() {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        public String[] getBeanDefinitionNames() {
+            return new String[0];
+        }
+
+        public String[] getBeanNamesForType(Class type) {
+            return new String[0];
+        }
+
+        public String[] getBeanNamesForType(Class type, boolean includePrototypes, boolean includeFactoryBeans) {
+            return new String[0];
+        }
+
+        public Map getBeansOfType(Class type) throws BeansException {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public Map getBeansOfType(Class type, boolean includePrototypes, boolean includeFactoryBeans)
+            throws BeansException {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public BeanFactory getParentBeanFactory() {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public boolean containsLocalBean(String name) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public String getMessage(String code, Object[] args, String defaultMessage, Locale locale) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public String getMessage(String code, Object[] args, Locale locale) throws NoSuchMessageException {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public String getMessage(MessageSourceResolvable resolvable, Locale locale) throws NoSuchMessageException {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public void publishEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
+
+        }
+
+        public Resource[] getResources(String locationPattern) throws IOException {
+            return new Resource[0];
+        }
+
+        public Resource getResource(String location) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
+            // REVIEW: this is almost certainly flawed, but it's not clear how the SCA runtime's
+            // resource loading mechanism is exposed right now.
+            return this.getClass().getClassLoader();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringInvoker.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringInvoker.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ff0b215f4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringInvoker.java
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.impl;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.TargetNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.InvocationRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Message;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.TargetInvoker;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+
+/**
+ * Dispatches to an operation on a Spring bean. Since Spring manages bean lifecycle and scope through resolution in the
+ * target proxy, the invoker can safely cache the target proxy.
+ *
+ * @version $$Rev$$ $$Date$$
+ */
+public class SpringInvoker implements TargetInvoker {
+    private SpringCompositeComponent component;
+    // default to true since Spring handles resolution
+    private boolean cacheable = true;
+    private String beanName;
+    private Method method;
+    // caching is thread-safe since Spring handles resolution
+    private Object bean;
+
+    public SpringInvoker(String beanName, Method method, SpringCompositeComponent component) {
+        this.beanName = beanName;
+        this.method = method;
+        this.component = component;
+    }
+
+    public Object invokeTarget(final Object object, final short sequence) throws InvocationTargetException {
+        if (bean == null) {
+            try {
+                bean = component.getBean(Object.class, beanName);
+                if (bean == null) {
+                    throw new InvocationTargetException(new TargetNotFoundException(beanName));
+                }
+            } catch (BeansException e) {
+                throw new InvocationTargetException(e);
+            }
+        }
+        try {
+            if (object != null && !object.getClass().isArray()) {
+                return method.invoke(bean, object);
+            } else {
+                return method.invoke(bean, (Object[]) object);
+            }
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new InvocationTargetException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Message invoke(Message msg) throws InvocationRuntimeException {
+        try {
+            Object resp = invokeTarget(msg.getBody(), TargetInvoker.NONE);
+            msg.setBody(resp);
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            msg.setBodyWithFault(e.getCause());
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            msg.setBodyWithFault(e);
+        }
+        return msg;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isCacheable() {
+        return cacheable;
+    }
+
+    public void setCacheable(boolean cacheable) {
+        this.cacheable = cacheable;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isOptimizable() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    public SpringInvoker clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
+        SpringInvoker invoker = (SpringInvoker) super.clone();
+        invoker.bean = null;
+        return invoker;
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/loader/SpringImplementationLoader.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/loader/SpringImplementationLoader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..150440cdf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/loader/SpringImplementationLoader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.loader;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.jar.Attributes;
+import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
+import java.util.jar.JarFile;
+import java.util.jar.Manifest;
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+import static javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT;
+import static javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.Constants;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.deployer.DeploymentContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.extension.LoaderExtension;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.LoaderException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.LoaderRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.MissingResourceException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ModelObject;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ReferenceDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ServiceDefinition;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.model.SpringComponentType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.model.SpringImplementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.RuntimeInfo;
+import org.apache.tuscany.runtime.webapp.WebappRuntimeInfo;
+import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
+
+/**
+ * Loader for handling Spring <implementation.spring> elements.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringImplementationLoader extends LoaderExtension<SpringImplementation> {
+    private static final QName IMPLEMENTATION_SPRING = new QName("http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0",
+        "implementation.spring");
+    private static final String APPLICATION_CONTEXT = "applicationContext.xml";
+    private static final QName SERVICE_ELEMENT = new QName(Constants.SCA_NS, "service");
+    private static final QName REFERENCE_ELEMENT = new QName(Constants.SCA_NS, "reference");
+
+    private final RuntimeInfo runtimeInfo;
+
+    public SpringImplementationLoader(@Reference LoaderRegistry registry, @Reference RuntimeInfo runtimeInfo) {
+        super(registry);
+        this.runtimeInfo = runtimeInfo;
+    }
+
+    public QName getXMLType() {
+        return IMPLEMENTATION_SPRING;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public SpringImplementation load(
+        ModelObject object, XMLStreamReader reader,
+        DeploymentContext deploymentContext)
+        throws XMLStreamException, LoaderException {
+
+        String locationAttr = reader.getAttributeValue(null, "location");
+        if (locationAttr == null) {
+            throw new MissingResourceException("No location supplied");
+        }
+
+        ClassLoader classLoader = deploymentContext.getClassLoader();
+        SpringImplementation implementation = new SpringImplementation(classLoader);
+        implementation.setApplicationResource(getApplicationContextResource(locationAttr, classLoader));
+        registry.loadComponentType(implementation, deploymentContext);
+        SpringComponentType type = implementation.getComponentType();
+        while (true) {
+            switch (reader.next()) {
+                case START_ELEMENT:
+                    QName qname = reader.getName();
+                    if (SERVICE_ELEMENT.equals(qname)) {
+                        ServiceDefinition service =
+                            (ServiceDefinition) registry.load(null, reader, deploymentContext);
+                        if (!type.isExposeAllBeans()) {
+                            URI name = service.getUri();
+                            if (!type.getServiceDeclarations().containsKey(name)) {
+                                throw new LoaderException("No service defined in Spring context for ", name.toString());
+                            }
+                        }
+                        type.getDeclaredServices().put(service.getUri(), service);
+                    } else if (REFERENCE_ELEMENT.equals(qname)) {
+                        ReferenceDefinition reference =
+                            (ReferenceDefinition) registry.load(null, reader, deploymentContext);
+                        type.getDeclaredReferences().put(reference.getUri(), reference);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case END_ELEMENT:
+                    if (IMPLEMENTATION_SPRING.equals(reader.getName())) {
+                        return implementation;
+                    }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected Resource getApplicationContextResource(String locationAttr, ClassLoader cl) throws LoaderException {
+        assert runtimeInfo != null;
+        File manifestFile = null;
+        File appXmlFile;
+        File locationFile = new File(locationAttr);
+
+//        if (!locationFile.isAbsolute()) {
+//            locationFile = new File(runtimeInfo.getApplicationRootDirectory(), locationAttr);
+//        }
+        if (!locationFile.exists()) {
+            // FIXME hack
+            URL url;
+            if (runtimeInfo instanceof WebappRuntimeInfo) {
+                try {
+                    url = ((WebappRuntimeInfo) runtimeInfo).getServletContext().getResource(locationAttr);
+                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+                    throw new LoaderException(e);
+                }
+            } else {
+                url = cl.getResource(locationAttr);
+            }
+            if (url != null) {
+                return new UrlResource(url);
+            }
+            throw new MissingResourceException(locationFile.toString());
+        }
+
+        if (locationFile.isDirectory()) {
+            try {
+                manifestFile = new File(locationFile, "META-INF/MANIFEST.MF");
+                if (manifestFile.exists()) {
+                    Manifest mf = new Manifest(new FileInputStream(manifestFile));
+                    Attributes mainAttrs = mf.getMainAttributes();
+                    String appCtxPath = mainAttrs.getValue("Spring-Context");
+                    if (appCtxPath != null) {
+                        appXmlFile = new File(locationFile, appCtxPath);
+                        if (appXmlFile.exists()) {
+                            return new UrlResource(appXmlFile.toURL());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // no manifest-specified Spring context, use default
+                appXmlFile = new File(locationFile, APPLICATION_CONTEXT);
+                if (appXmlFile.exists()) {
+                    return new UrlResource(appXmlFile.toURL());
+                }
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new LoaderException("Error reading manifest " + manifestFile);
+            }
+        } else {
+            try {
+                JarFile jf = new JarFile(locationFile);
+                JarEntry je;
+                Manifest mf = jf.getManifest();
+                if (mf != null) {
+                    Attributes mainAttrs = mf.getMainAttributes();
+                    String appCtxPath = mainAttrs.getValue("Spring-Context");
+                    if (appCtxPath != null) {
+                        je = jf.getJarEntry(appCtxPath);
+                        if (je != null) {
+                            // TODO return a Spring specific Resouce type for jars
+                            return new UrlResource(new URL("jar:" + locationFile.toURL() + "!/" + appCtxPath));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                je = jf.getJarEntry(APPLICATION_CONTEXT);
+                if (je != null) {
+                    return new UrlResource(new URL("jar:" + locationFile.toURI().toURL() + "!" + APPLICATION_CONTEXT));
+                }
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                // bad archive
+                // TODO: create a more appropriate exception type
+                throw new MissingResourceException(locationAttr, e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new
+
+            MissingResourceException(APPLICATION_CONTEXT);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/loader/SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/loader/SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21fb5b7b5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/loader/SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.loader;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
+import static javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT;
+import static javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.deployer.DeploymentContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.extension.ComponentTypeLoaderExtension;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.LoaderException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.LoaderRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.MissingResourceException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Property;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.model.ReferenceDeclaration;
+import org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.model.ServiceDeclaration;
+import org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.model.SpringComponentType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.model.SpringImplementation;
+import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+
+/**
+ * Introspects a Spring XML configuration file for its component type information. Other loader implementations may
+ * support alternative Spring configuration mechanisms.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader extends ComponentTypeLoaderExtension<SpringImplementation> {
+    private static final String SCA_NS = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca";
+    private static final QName SERVICE_ELEMENT = new QName(SCA_NS, "service");
+    private static final QName REFERENCE_ELEMENT = new QName(SCA_NS, "reference");
+    private static final QName BEANS_ELEMENT = new QName("http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans", "beans");
+
+    public SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader(@Reference LoaderRegistry loaderRegistry) {
+        super(loaderRegistry);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Class<SpringImplementation> getImplementationClass() {
+        return SpringImplementation.class;
+    }
+
+    public void load(
+        SpringImplementation implementation,
+        DeploymentContext context) throws LoaderException {
+        if (implementation.getComponentType() != null) {
+            // FIXME hack since the builder registry loads the implementation type and the Spring implementation
+            //  loader needs to as well. The second call is done by the builder registry and we just ignore it.
+            return;
+        }
+        SpringComponentType<Property<?>> type = new SpringComponentType<Property<?>>();
+        Resource resource = implementation.getApplicationResource();
+        loadFromXML(type, resource, context);
+        implementation.setComponentType(type);
+    }
+
+    private void loadFromXML(SpringComponentType<Property<?>> type, Resource resource, DeploymentContext context)
+        throws LoaderException {
+        XMLStreamReader reader;
+        try {
+            XMLInputFactory factory = context.getXmlFactory();
+            ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();
+            reader = factory.createXMLStreamReader(resource.getInputStream());
+            boolean exposeAllBeans = true;
+            while (true) {
+                switch (reader.next()) {
+                    case START_ELEMENT:
+                        QName qname = reader.getName();
+                        if (SERVICE_ELEMENT.equals(qname)) {
+                            exposeAllBeans = false;
+                            String name = reader.getAttributeValue(SCA_NS, "name");
+                            Class<?> serviceType;
+                            try {
+                                serviceType = cl.loadClass(reader.getAttributeValue(SCA_NS, "type"));
+                            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+                                throw new MissingResourceException("Error loading service class", name, e);
+                            }
+                            String target = reader.getAttributeValue(SCA_NS, "target");
+                            type.addServiceDeclaration(new ServiceDeclaration(name, serviceType, target));
+                        } else if (REFERENCE_ELEMENT.equals(qname)) {
+                            String name = reader.getAttributeValue(SCA_NS, "name");
+                            Class<?> serviceType;
+                            try {
+                                serviceType = cl.loadClass(reader.getAttributeValue(SCA_NS, "type"));
+                            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+                                throw new MissingResourceException("Error loading service class", name, e);
+                            }
+                            type.addReferenceDeclaration(new ReferenceDeclaration(name, serviceType));
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case END_ELEMENT:
+                        if (BEANS_ELEMENT.equals(reader.getName())) {
+                            type.setExposeAllBeans(exposeAllBeans);
+                            return;
+                        }
+                }
+            }
+
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new LoaderException(e);
+        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
+            throw new LoaderException(e);
+        }
+
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/model/ReferenceDeclaration.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/model/ReferenceDeclaration.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b53ddbe18f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/model/ReferenceDeclaration.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.model;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a <code>sca:reference<code> declaration in an application context. Used as component type metadata for a
+ * Spring composite
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ReferenceDeclaration {
+    private String name;
+    private Class<?> serviceType;
+
+    public ReferenceDeclaration(String name, Class<?> serviceType) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.serviceType = serviceType;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public Class<?> getServiceType() {
+        return serviceType;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/model/ServiceDeclaration.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/model/ServiceDeclaration.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4872028215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/model/ServiceDeclaration.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.model;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a <code>sca:service<code> declaration in an application context. Used as component type metadata for a
+ * Spring composite
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ServiceDeclaration {
+    private String name;
+    private Class<?> serviceType;
+    private String target;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor
+     *
+     * @param name        the service name
+     * @param serviceType the service contract type
+     * @param target      the name of the target the service is wired to
+     */
+    public ServiceDeclaration(String name, Class<?> serviceType, String target) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.serviceType = serviceType;
+        this.target = target;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public Class<?> getClazz() {
+        return serviceType;
+    }
+
+    public String getTarget() {
+        return target;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/model/SpringComponentType.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/model/SpringComponentType.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e44656046f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/model/SpringComponentType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.model;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.CompositeComponentType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Property;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ReferenceDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ServiceDefinition;
+
+/**
+ * Component type information for a Spring composite component implementation type. A component type is associated with
+ * a Spring application context
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringComponentType<P extends Property<?>>
+    extends CompositeComponentType<ServiceDefinition, ReferenceDefinition, P> {
+    private Map<String, ServiceDeclaration> serviceDeclarations = new HashMap<String, ServiceDeclaration>();
+    private Map<String, ReferenceDeclaration> referenceDeclarations = new HashMap<String, ReferenceDeclaration>();
+    private boolean exposeAllBeans;
+
+    public SpringComponentType() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if all beans in the Spring application context may be service targets or false if service types are
+     * defined
+     */
+    public boolean isExposeAllBeans() {
+        return exposeAllBeans;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets if all beans in the Spring application context may be service targets or false if service types are defined
+     */
+    public void setExposeAllBeans(boolean exposeAllBeans) {
+        this.exposeAllBeans = exposeAllBeans;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the service declarations for the composite
+     *
+     * @return Returns the service declarations for the composite
+     */
+    public Map<String, ServiceDeclaration> getServiceDeclarations() {
+        return serviceDeclarations;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a service declaration for the composite
+     */
+    public void addServiceDeclaration(ServiceDeclaration declaration) {
+        serviceDeclarations.put(declaration.getName(), declaration);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the reference declarations for the composite
+     *
+     * @return Returns the reference declarations for the composite
+     */
+    public Map<String, ReferenceDeclaration> getReferenceDeclarations() {
+        return referenceDeclarations;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a service declarations for the composite
+     */
+    public void addReferenceDeclaration(ReferenceDeclaration declaration) {
+        referenceDeclarations.put(declaration.getName(), declaration);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/model/SpringImplementation.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/model/SpringImplementation.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4842e75e0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/model/SpringImplementation.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.model;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Implementation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Property;
+
+import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a composite whose implementation type is a Spring application context.
+ *
+ * @version $$Rev$$ $$Date$$
+ */
+public class SpringImplementation extends Implementation<SpringComponentType<Property<?>>> {
+    private String location;
+    private Resource applicationResource;
+    private ClassLoader classLoader;
+
+    public SpringImplementation(ClassLoader classloader) {
+        this.classLoader = classloader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the classloader of the Spring application context
+     */
+    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
+        return classLoader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the path of the Spring application context configuration
+     */
+    public String getLocation() {
+        return location;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the path of the Spring application context configuration
+     */
+    public void setLocation(String location) {
+        this.location = location;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the Spring configuration resource for the application context
+     */
+    public Resource getApplicationResource() {
+        return applicationResource;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the Spring configuration resource for the application context
+     */
+    public void setApplicationResource(Resource applicationXml) {
+        this.applicationResource = applicationXml;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/resources/META-INF/sca/spring.system.scdl b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/resources/META-INF/sca/spring.system.scdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0eb781a5f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/resources/META-INF/sca/spring.system.scdl
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ -->
+<!--
+    Spring implementation extension configuration for the launcher environment.
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+           xmlns:system="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/system/1.0-SNAPSHOT"
+           name="org.apache.tuscany.launcher.SpringImplementation"
+			  autowire="true">
+
+   <!-- <dependency xmlns="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/1.0-SNAPSHOT">
+        <group>org.apache.tuscany.sca.extensions.spring</group>
+        <name>tuscany-spring</name>
+        <version>1.0-incubator-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </dependency>  -->
+
+    <component name="spring.implementationLoader">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.loader.SpringImplementationLoader"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="spring.componentTypeLoader">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.loader.SpringXMLComponentTypeLoader"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="spring.componentBuilder">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.impl.SpringCompositeBuilder"/>
+    </component>
+
+</composite>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.handlers b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.handlers
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..689b49e2ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.handlers
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+http\://www.springframework.org/schema/sca=org.springframework.sca.config.ScaNamespaceHandler
+
+
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.schemas b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.schemas
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..33f7004be9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.schemas
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+http\://www.springframework.org/schema/sca/spring-sca.xsd=org/springframework/sca/xml/spring-sca.xsd
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/resources/org/springframework/sca/xml/spring-sca.xsd b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/resources/org/springframework/sca/xml/spring-sca.xsd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e61ee96dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/main/resources/org/springframework/sca/xml/spring-sca.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<xsd:schema xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca"
+            xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+            attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
+            elementFormDefault="qualified"
+            targetNamespace="http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca">
+
+    <xsd:element name="composite">
+        <xsd:complexType>
+            <xsd:attribute name="component" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="sca-adapter-class" use="optional">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+        </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+
+    <xsd:element name="reference">
+        <xsd:complexType>
+            <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="type" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="default" use="optional">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+        </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+
+    <xsd:element name="property">
+        <xsd:complexType>
+            <xsd:attribute name="id" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="type" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+        </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+
+    <xsd:element name="service">
+        <xsd:complexType>
+            <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="type" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+            <xsd:attribute name="target" use="required">
+                <xsd:simpleType>
+                    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
+                </xsd:simpleType>
+            </xsd:attribute>
+        </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+
+</xsd:schema>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/SpringConfigSchemaTestCase.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/SpringConfigSchemaTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13b2c684d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/SpringConfigSchemaTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Tests the SCA extensible schema elements for Spring's XML configuration files
+ *
+ * @version $$Rev$$ $$Date$$
+ */
+
+public class SpringConfigSchemaTestCase extends TestCase {
+
+//    private ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;
+//
+//    public void setUp() {
+//        applicationContext =
+//            new ScaApplicationContext(null,
+//                new ClassPathResource("org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/SpringConfigSchemaTest.xml"));
+//    }
+//
+    public void testSCAService() {
+//        ScaServiceExporter service = (ScaServiceExporter) applicationContext.getBean("fooService");
+//        // FIXME andyp -- this is not really right.
+////        TestBean service = (TestBean) applicationContext.getBean("fooService");
+////        assertEquals("call me", service.echo("call me"));
+    }
+//
+//    public void testSCAReference() {
+//        ScaServiceProxyFactoryBean pf = (ScaServiceProxyFactoryBean) applicationContext.getBean("&fooReference");
+//        assertEquals("fooReference", pf.getReferenceName());
+//        TestReference ref = (TestReference) applicationContext.getBean("fooReference");
+////      assertNotNull(ref);
+//    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/SpringTestUtils.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/SpringTestUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a73b6628b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/SpringTestUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.builder.WiringException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.ServiceBinding;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.TargetInvokerCreationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.extension.ServiceBindingExtension;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.idl.InvalidServiceContractException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.physical.PhysicalOperationDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.TargetInvoker;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBeanImpl;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;
+
+/**
+ * @version $$Rev$$ $$Date$$
+ */
+
+public final class SpringTestUtils {
+    private SpringTestUtils() {
+    }
+
+    public static <T> ServiceBinding createService(URI uri, Class<T> serviceInterface)
+        throws InvalidServiceContractException, WiringException {
+        return new ServiceBindingExtension(uri) {
+            public QName getBindingType() {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            public TargetInvoker createTargetInvoker(String targetName, Operation operation)
+                throws TargetInvokerCreationException {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            public TargetInvoker createTargetInvoker(String targetName, PhysicalOperationDefinition operation)
+                throws TargetInvokerCreationException {
+                return null;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    public static GenericApplicationContext createContext() {
+        GenericApplicationContext ctx = new GenericApplicationContext();
+        BeanDefinition definition = new RootBeanDefinition(TestBeanImpl.class);
+        ctx.registerBeanDefinition("foo", definition);
+        return ctx;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/TestClassResource.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/TestClassResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f93957cb8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/TestClassResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring;
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.springframework.core.io.AbstractResource;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TestClassResource extends AbstractResource {
+    private Class<?> clazz;
+    private String fileName;
+
+    public TestClassResource(Class<?> clazz, String fileName) {
+        this.clazz = clazz;
+        this.fileName = fileName;
+    }
+
+    public String getDescription() {
+        return "test resource";
+    }
+
+    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
+        return clazz.getResourceAsStream(fileName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/ReferenceWiringTestCase.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/ReferenceWiringTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b1e5733cd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/ReferenceWiringTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.impl;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.CallableReference;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.Reference;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.ReferenceBinding;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.TargetInvokerCreationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ServiceContract;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.physical.PhysicalOperationDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.ChainHolder;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.IncompatibleServiceContractException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.ProxyCreationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.ProxyService;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Wire;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.TargetInvoker;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.extension.ReferenceBindingExtension;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+import org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBean;
+import org.easymock.EasyMock;
+import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
+
+/**
+ * Verifies wiring from a Spring bean to an SCA composite reference
+ *
+ * @version $$Rev$$ $$Date$$
+ */
+public class ReferenceWiringTestCase extends TestCase {
+
+    public void testInvocation() throws Exception {
+        ClassLoader loader = getClass().getClassLoader();
+        URL url = loader.getResource("META-INF/sca/testReferenceContext.xml");
+        Resource resource = new UrlResource(url);
+        URI uri = URI.create("spring");
+        ProxyService proxyService = new MockProxyService();
+        SpringCompositeComponent parent = new SpringCompositeComponent(uri, resource, proxyService, null, loader);
+        Wire wire = EasyMock.createMock(Wire.class);
+        ServiceContract<?> contract = new ServiceContract(TestBean.class) {
+        };
+        EasyMock.expect(wire.getSourceContract()).andReturn(contract).atLeastOnce();
+        EasyMock.replay(wire);
+        ReferenceBinding referenceBinding = EasyMock.createMock(ReferenceBinding.class);
+        EasyMock.expect(referenceBinding.getWire()).andStubReturn(wire);
+        referenceBinding.start();
+        EasyMock.replay(referenceBinding);
+
+        URI referenceUri = URI.create("spring#testReference");
+        ReferenceBinding binding = new ReferenceBindingExtension(referenceUri, null){
+
+            public QName getBindingType() {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            public TargetInvoker createTargetInvoker(String targetName, Operation operation)
+            throws TargetInvokerCreationException {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+            public TargetInvoker createTargetInvoker(String targetName, PhysicalOperationDefinition operation)
+                throws TargetInvokerCreationException {
+                return null;
+            }
+        };
+        binding.setWire(wire);
+        List<ReferenceBinding> bindings = new ArrayList<ReferenceBinding>();
+        bindings.add(binding);
+        Reference reference = EasyMock.createMock(Reference.class);
+        EasyMock.expect(reference.getUri()).andReturn(referenceUri).anyTimes();
+        EasyMock.expect(reference.getReferenceBindings()).andReturn(bindings).atLeastOnce();
+        reference.start();
+        EasyMock.replay(reference);
+        parent.register(reference);
+        parent.start();
+        TestBean bean = parent.getBean(TestBean.class, "testBean");
+        assertNotNull(bean.getBean());
+        EasyMock.verify(reference);
+    }
+
+    private class MockInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
+
+        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class MockProxyService implements ProxyService {
+
+        public <T> T createProxy(Class<T> interfaze, Wire wire) throws ProxyCreationException {
+            ClassLoader cl = interfaze.getClassLoader();
+            Class[] interfaces = new Class[]{interfaze};
+            MockInvocationHandler handler = new MockInvocationHandler();
+            return interfaze.cast(Proxy.newProxyInstance(cl, interfaces, handler));
+        }
+
+        public <T> T createProxy(Class<T> interfaze, Wire wire, Map<Method, ChainHolder> mapping)
+            throws ProxyCreationException {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        public Object createCallbackProxy(Class<?> interfaze, List<Wire> wires) throws ProxyCreationException {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        public Object createCallbackProxy(Class<?> interfaze) throws ProxyCreationException {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        public <B, R extends CallableReference<B>> R cast(B target) throws IllegalArgumentException {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        public boolean checkCompatibility(ServiceContract<?> source,
+                                          ServiceContract<?> target,
+                                          boolean ignoreCallback,
+                                          boolean silent) throws IncompatibleServiceContractException {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringCompositeBuilderTestCase.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringCompositeBuilderTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb9d107b71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringCompositeBuilderTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.impl;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URL;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.builder.BuilderRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.Component;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.Service;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.deployer.DeploymentContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ComponentDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Property;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ReferenceDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ServiceDefinition;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+import org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.model.SpringComponentType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.model.SpringImplementation;
+import org.easymock.EasyMock;
+import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
+
+/**
+ * @version $$Rev$$ $$Date$$
+ */
+public class SpringCompositeBuilderTestCase extends TestCase {
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that the builder calls back into the registry to load services and references when no
+     * <code>sca:service</code> tag is specified in the Spring application.xml
+     */
+    public void testImplicitServiceWiring() throws Exception {
+        Service service = EasyMock.createMock(Service.class);
+        // Configure the mock builder registry
+        BuilderRegistry registry = EasyMock.createMock(BuilderRegistry.class);
+        EasyMock.expect(registry.build(
+            EasyMock.isA(ServiceDefinition.class),
+            EasyMock.isA(DeploymentContext.class))).andStubReturn(service);
+        EasyMock.replay(registry);
+        SpringCompositeBuilder builder = new SpringCompositeBuilder();
+        builder.setBuilderRegistry(registry);
+        ComponentDefinition<SpringImplementation> definition = createDefinitionWithService();
+        Component component = builder.build(definition, null);
+        assertNotNull(component);
+        EasyMock.verify(registry);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that the builder calls back into the registry to load services and references when no
+     * <code>sca:reference</code> tag is specified in the Spring application.xml
+     */
+    public void testImplicitReferenceWiring() throws Exception {
+        Service service = EasyMock.createMock(Service.class);
+        // Configure the mock builder registry
+        BuilderRegistry registry = EasyMock.createMock(BuilderRegistry.class);
+        EasyMock.expect(registry.build(
+            EasyMock.isA(ServiceDefinition.class),
+            EasyMock.isA(DeploymentContext.class))).andStubReturn(service);
+        EasyMock.replay(registry);
+        SpringCompositeBuilder builder = new SpringCompositeBuilder();
+        builder.setBuilderRegistry(registry);
+        ComponentDefinition<SpringImplementation> definition = createDefinitionWithReference();
+        Component component = builder.build(definition, null);
+        assertNotNull(component);
+        EasyMock.verify(registry);
+    }
+
+    protected ComponentDefinition<SpringImplementation> createDefinitionWithService() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+        ClassLoader loader = getClass().getClassLoader();
+        URL url = loader.getResource("META-INF/sca/testServiceContext.xml");
+        Resource resource = new UrlResource(url);
+        SpringComponentType<Property<?>> type = createComponentTypeWithService();
+        SpringImplementation impl = new SpringImplementation(loader);
+        impl.setComponentType(type);
+        URI uri = URI.create("composite");
+        ComponentDefinition<SpringImplementation> definition = new ComponentDefinition<SpringImplementation>(uri, impl);
+        impl.setApplicationResource(resource);
+        return definition;
+    }
+
+    protected ComponentDefinition<SpringImplementation> createDefinitionWithReference() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+        ClassLoader loader = getClass().getClassLoader();
+        URL url = loader.getResource("META-INF/sca/testServiceContext.xml");
+        Resource resource = new UrlResource(url);
+        SpringComponentType<Property<?>> type = createComponentTypeWithReference();
+        SpringImplementation impl = new SpringImplementation(loader);
+        impl.setComponentType(type);
+        URI uri = URI.create("composite");
+        ComponentDefinition<SpringImplementation> definition = new ComponentDefinition<SpringImplementation>(uri, impl);
+        impl.setApplicationResource(resource);
+        return definition;
+    }
+
+    private SpringComponentType<Property<?>> createComponentTypeWithService() {
+        SpringComponentType<Property<?>> componentType = new SpringComponentType<Property<?>>();
+        ServiceDefinition serviceDefinition = new ServiceDefinition();
+        serviceDefinition.setUri(URI.create("fooService"));
+        serviceDefinition.setTarget(URI.create("testBean"));
+        componentType.add(serviceDefinition);
+        return componentType;
+    }
+
+    private SpringComponentType<Property<?>> createComponentTypeWithReference() {
+        SpringComponentType<Property<?>> componentType = new SpringComponentType<Property<?>>();
+        ReferenceDefinition referenceDefinition = new ReferenceDefinition();
+        referenceDefinition.setUri(URI.create("fooReference"));
+        componentType.add(referenceDefinition);
+        return componentType;
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringCompositeComponentTestCase.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringCompositeComponentTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d014d99ad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringCompositeComponentTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.impl;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.Service;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ServiceContract;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+import org.easymock.classextension.EasyMock;
+import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SpringCompositeComponentTestCase extends TestCase {
+    private SpringCompositeComponent component;
+
+    public void testChildStart() throws Exception {
+        AbstractApplicationContext appContext = EasyMock.createNiceMock(AbstractApplicationContext.class);
+        EasyMock.replay(appContext);
+        Service service = EasyMock.createMock(Service.class);
+        URI uri = URI.create("composite#service");
+        EasyMock.expect(service.getUri()).andReturn(uri).atLeastOnce();
+        service.start();
+        EasyMock.replay(service);
+        component.setSpringContext(appContext);
+        component.register(service);
+        component.start();
+        EasyMock.verify(service);
+    }
+
+    public void testTargetInvokerCreation() throws Exception {
+        ServiceContract<Type> contract = new ServiceContract<Type>(Foo.class) {
+        };
+        Operation<Type> operation = new Operation<Type>("operation", null, null, null);
+        Map<String, Operation<Type>> operations = new HashMap<String, Operation<Type>>();
+        operations.put("operation", operation);
+        contract.setOperations(operations);
+        operation.setServiceContract(contract);
+        component.createTargetInvoker("bean", operation);
+    }
+
+
+    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+        URI compositeUri = URI.create("composite");
+        component = new SpringCompositeComponent(compositeUri, null, null, null, null);
+
+    }
+
+    private interface Foo {
+        void operation();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringInvocationTestCase.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringInvocationTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e4a6ad0eb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/impl/SpringInvocationTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.impl;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Message;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.MessageImpl;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+import org.easymock.classextension.EasyMock;
+
+/**
+ * Verifies a simple invocation on a Spring bean
+ *
+ * @version $$Rev$$ $$Date$$
+ */
+public class SpringInvocationTestCase extends TestCase {
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies the invoker can resolve a bean in an application context and call a method l
+     */
+    public void testInvocation() throws Exception {
+        TestBean bean = EasyMock.createMock(TestBean.class);
+        bean.test("bar");
+        EasyMock.expectLastCall();
+        EasyMock.replay(bean);
+        SpringCompositeComponent context = EasyMock.createMock(SpringCompositeComponent.class);
+        EasyMock.expect(context.getBean(Object.class, "foo")).andReturn(bean);
+        EasyMock.replay(context);
+        SpringInvoker invoker = new SpringInvoker("foo", TestBean.class.getMethod("test", String.class), context);
+        Message msg = new MessageImpl();
+        msg.setBody(new String[]{"bar"});
+        invoker.invoke(msg);
+        EasyMock.verify(context);
+        EasyMock.verify(bean);
+    }
+
+
+    private interface TestBean {
+        void test(String msg);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/mock/TestBean.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/mock/TestBean.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c768e53cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/mock/TestBean.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock;
+
+/**
+ * @version $$Rev$$ $$Date$$
+ */
+public interface TestBean {
+    String echo(String msg);
+
+    TestBean getBean();
+
+    void setBean(TestBean bean);
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/mock/TestBeanImpl.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/mock/TestBeanImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db04d8bcad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/mock/TestBeanImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock;
+
+/**
+ * @version $$Rev$$ $$Date$$
+ */
+public class TestBeanImpl implements TestBean {
+
+    private TestBean bean;
+
+    public TestBeanImpl() {
+    }
+
+    public String echo(String msg) {
+        return msg;
+    }
+
+    public TestBean getBean() {
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    public void setBean(TestBean bean) {
+        this.bean = bean;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/mock/TestReference.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/mock/TestReference.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..73d53bdbb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/mock/TestReference.java
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock;
+
+/**
+ * @version $$Rev$$ $$Date$$
+ */
+public interface TestReference {
+    String echo(String msg);
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/META-INF/sca/application-context.xml b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/META-INF/sca/application-context.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7fa1ff34b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/META-INF/sca/application-context.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xmlns:sca="http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="
+http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
+http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca/spring-sca.xsd">
+
+    <bean id="testBean" class="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBeanImpl" lazy-init="true">
+        <property name="bean" ref="testReference"/>
+    </bean>
+    <!-- <sca:reference name="testReference" type="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestReference"/> -->
+
+</beans>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/META-INF/sca/default.scdl b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/META-INF/sca/default.scdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b2c92c667
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/META-INF/sca/default.scdl
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ -->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+           name="spring.test">
+
+    <component name="Spring">
+        <implementation.spring location="META-INF/sca/application-context.xml">
+            <service name="fooService">
+                <binding.test/>
+                <interface.java class="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBean"/>
+                <reference>testBean</reference>
+            </service>
+            <reference name="testReference">
+                <interface.java class="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBean"/>
+                <binding.test/>
+            </reference>
+        </implementation.spring>
+    </component>
+
+</composite>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/META-INF/sca/testReferenceContext.xml b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/META-INF/sca/testReferenceContext.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00cd6fabbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/META-INF/sca/testReferenceContext.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xmlns:sca="http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="
+http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
+http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca/spring-sca.xsd">
+
+    <bean id="testBean" class="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBeanImpl">
+        <property name="bean" ref="testReference"/>
+    </bean>
+
+    <sca:reference name="testReference" type="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBean"/>
+
+</beans>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/META-INF/sca/testServiceContext.xml b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/META-INF/sca/testServiceContext.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..deca82f191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/META-INF/sca/testServiceContext.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xmlns:sca="http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="
+http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
+http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca/spring-sca.xsd">
+
+    <sca:service name="fooService" type="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBeanImpl" target="testBean"/>
+
+    <bean id="testBean" class="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBeanImpl"/>
+
+</beans>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/META-INF/tuscany/xsystem.scdl b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/META-INF/tuscany/xsystem.scdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0ef2781492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/META-INF/tuscany/xsystem.scdl
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ -->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+           name="spring.test">
+ <!--
+    <component name="Spring">
+        <implementation.spring location="META-INF/sca/application-context.xml">
+            <service name="fooService">
+                <binding.test/>
+                <interface.java class="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBean"/>
+                <reference>testBean</reference>
+            </service>
+            <reference name="testReference">
+                <interface.java class="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBean"/>
+                <binding.test/>
+            </reference>
+        </implementation.spring>
+    </component>  -->
+
+</composite>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/ExplicitSpring.xml b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/ExplicitSpring.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..127592c1f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/ExplicitSpring.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xmlns:sca="http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="
+http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
+http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca/spring-sca.xsd">
+
+    <sca:service name="fooBean" type="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBeanImpl" target="testBean"/>
+
+    <bean id="testBean" class="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBeanImpl">
+    </bean>
+
+</beans>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/SpringConfigSchemaTest.xml b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/SpringConfigSchemaTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9a4c7e076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/container/spring/SpringConfigSchemaTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xmlns:sca="http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="
+http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
+http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca/spring-sca.xsd">
+
+    <bean id="testBean" class="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBeanImpl">
+    </bean>
+
+    <sca:service name="fooService" type="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBean" target="testBean"/>
+
+    <sca:reference name="fooReference" type="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestReference"/>
+
+
+</beans>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/test.xml b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/test.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00dd841ba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/container/src/test/resources/test.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xmlns:sca="http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="
+http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
+http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca/spring-sca.xsd">
+
+    <bean id="testBean" class="org.apache.tuscany.container.spring.mock.TestBeanImpl"/>
+
+</beans>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/pom.xml.off b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/pom.xml.off
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f86c9cc409
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/pom.xml.off
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<project>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.spring</groupId>
+        <artifactId>spring-integration-test</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.extensions.spring.spring-integration-test</groupId>
+    <artifactId>spring-integration-test-core</artifactId>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <name>Core Integration Test Suite for the Spring Extension</name>
+    <description>Tests core Spring extension functionality</description>
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.tuscany</groupId>
+                <artifactId>tuscany-itest-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <systemScdl>file:./src/test/resources/system.scdl</systemScdl>
+                </configuration>
+                <dependencies>
+                    <dependency>
+                        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.spring</groupId>
+                        <artifactId>spring-container</artifactId>
+                        <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+                        <scope>compile</scope>
+                    </dependency>
+                </dependencies>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>test</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/extensions/spring/TestBean.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/extensions/spring/TestBean.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9d7bf96cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/extensions/spring/TestBean.java
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.extensions.spring;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public interface TestBean {
+    String echo(String msg);
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/extensions/spring/TestBeanImpl.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/extensions/spring/TestBeanImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4804c1b8b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/extensions/spring/TestBeanImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.extensions.spring;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TestBeanImpl implements TestBean {
+
+    public String echo(String msg) {
+        return msg;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/main/resources/META-INF/sca/spring.composite.scdl b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/main/resources/META-INF/sca/spring.composite.scdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f2aa95de6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/main/resources/META-INF/sca/spring.composite.scdl
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

+<!--

+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+ * distributed with this work for additional information

+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+ *

+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+ *

+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an

+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations

+ * under the License.

+-->

+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"

+           xmlns:tuscany="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"

+           name="SpringSmoketestComposite">

+

+   <component name="SpringComposite">

+        <implementation.spring location="applicationContext.xml"/>

+    </component>

+    

+</composite>

+

+

diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/extensions/spring/WiringTestComponent.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/extensions/spring/WiringTestComponent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dd485b8923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/extensions/spring/WiringTestComponent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.extensions.spring;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public interface WiringTestComponent {
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/extensions/spring/WiringTestComponentImpl.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/extensions/spring/WiringTestComponentImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a59f03a18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/extensions/spring/WiringTestComponentImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.extensions.spring;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Service;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Verifies beans contained in a Spring composite are properly wired to as targets.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+@Service(WiringTestComponent.class)
+public class WiringTestComponentImpl extends TestCase {
+    private TestBean bean;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor. Accepts a reference to a Spring Bean
+     *
+     * @param bean the Spring Bean
+     */
+    public WiringTestComponentImpl(@Reference(name = "bean")TestBean bean) {
+        this.bean = bean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoke to a target Spring Bean
+     */
+    public void testTargetInvocation() {
+        assertEquals("test", bean.echo("test"));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/test/resources/applicationContext.xml b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/test/resources/applicationContext.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6f0f3cfb56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/test/resources/applicationContext.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xmlns:sca="http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="
+http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
+http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca http://www.springframework.org/schema/sca/spring-sca.xsd">
+
+ <bean id="TestBean" class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.extensions.spring.TestBeanImpl"/> 
+
+</beans>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/test/resources/itest.scdl b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/test/resources/itest.scdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c15c7c3579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/test/resources/itest.scdl
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+           xmlns:tuscany="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+           xmlns:system="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/system/1.0-SNAPSHOT"
+           name="SpecTestHarnessComposite"
+			  autowire="true">
+
+    <include scdlResource="META-INF/sca/spring.composite.scdl"/>
+
+    <component name="WiringTestComponent">
+        <tuscany:junit class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.extensions.spring.WiringTestComponentImpl"/>
+        <reference name="bean" target="SpringComposite/TestBean"/>
+    </component>
+
+</composite>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/test/resources/system.scdl b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/test/resources/system.scdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9735a1a228
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/core/src/test/resources/system.scdl
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ -->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+           xmlns:system="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/system/1.0-SNAPSHOT"
+           name="SpringCoreIntegrationTestSystemComposite">
+
+    <include name="MavenSystemComposite" scdlResource="META-INF/tuscany/embeddedMaven.scdl"/>
+    <include name="SpringSystemComposite" scdlResource="META-INF/sca/spring.system.scdl"/>
+
+</composite>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/pom.xml.off b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/pom.xml.off
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..96fd51cf07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/integration-test/pom.xml.off
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<project>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.spring</groupId>
+        <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.spring</groupId>
+    <artifactId>spring-integration-test</artifactId>
+    <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <packaging>pom</packaging>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany Spring Integration Tests</name>
+    <description>Integration tests for Spring Integration.</description>
+
+    <properties>
+        <!-- version the Apache Tuscany kernel that the runtimes work with -->
+        <kernelVersion>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</kernelVersion>
+    </properties>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <version>3.8.1</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.spring</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-container</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <defaultGoal>verify</defaultGoal>
+
+        <pluginManagement>
+            <plugins>
+                <plugin>
+                    <groupId>org.apache.tuscany</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>tuscany-itest-plugin</artifactId>
+                    <version>${kernelVersion}</version>
+                    <executions>
+                        <execution>
+                            <goals>
+                                <goal>test</goal>
+                            </goals>
+                        </execution>
+                    </executions>
+                </plugin>
+            </plugins>
+        </pluginManagement>
+    </build>
+</project>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/pom.xml.off b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/pom.xml.off
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b3424ec29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/implementation-spring/pom.xml.off
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany</groupId>
+        <artifactId>sca</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0-incubating</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.spring</groupId>
+    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
+	 <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+
+    <packaging>pom</packaging>
+    <name>Tuscany Spring Extension</name>
+    <modules>
+		<module>container</module>
+		<module>integration-test</module>
+      <!--  <module>samples</module>-->
+    </modules>
+    <!-- definition of repositories where the parent pom can be found -->
+    <repositories>
+        <repository>
+            <id>apache.snapshots</id>
+            <name>Apache Snapshot Repository</name>
+            <url>http://people.apache.org/repo/m2-snapshot-repository</url>
+            <releases>
+                <enabled>false</enabled>
+            </releases>
+            <snapshots>
+                <enabled>true</enabled>
+            </snapshots>
+        </repository>
+        <repository>
+            <id>apache.incubator</id>
+            <name>Apache Incubator Repository</name>
+            <url>http://people.apache.org/repo/m2-incubating-repository/</url>
+            <releases>
+                <enabled>true</enabled>
+            </releases>
+            <snapshots>
+                <enabled>false</enabled>
+            </snapshots>
+        </repository>
+    </repositories>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.kernel</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-spi</artifactId>
+				<version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.webapp</groupId>
+            <artifactId>webapp-api</artifactId>
+				<version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0.2</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+            <exclusions>
+               <exclusion>
+                  <groupId>asm</groupId>
+                  <artifactId>asm-util</artifactId>
+               </exclusion>
+            </exclusions>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>asm</groupId>
+            <artifactId>asm-util</artifactId>
+            <version>2.2.3</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0.2</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0.2</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
+            <version>1.0.4</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
+            <artifactId>easymockclassextension</artifactId>
+				<version>2.2</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+				<version>2.4</version>
+        </dependency>
+            <!-- junit version -->
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>junit</groupId>
+                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+                <version>3.8.1</version>
+                <scope>test</scope>
+            </dependency>
+
+    </dependencies>
+
+</project>