Move Tuscany from Incubator to top level.

git-svn-id: http://svn.us.apache.org/repos/asf/tuscany@668359 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68

26 files changed, 1700 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/LICENSE.txt b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..0084319535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
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+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
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+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
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+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
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+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
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+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
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+      meet the following conditions:
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+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
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+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
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+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
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diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/NOTICE.txt b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d83ebbe236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+${pom.name}
+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+Apache Tuscany is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software
+Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Web Services PMC. Incubation is
+required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that
+the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized
+in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation
+status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the
+code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
+
+This product includes software developed by
+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
+
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/pom.xml.off b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/pom.xml.off
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..8c34615f7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/pom.xml.off
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.hessian</groupId>
+        <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
+		   <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.hessian</groupId>
+    <artifactId>hessian-binding</artifactId>
+	 <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany Hessian Binding</name>
+    <description></description>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+</project>
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/Channel.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/Channel.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..45b108e4b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/Channel.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Message;
+
+/**
+ * Channels dispatch service invocations over a transport
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public interface Channel {
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatches the service invocation
+     *
+     * @param operation  the service operation to invoke
+     * @param returnType the expected return type or null
+     * @param message    the message containing the invocation payload
+     * @return the response message
+     * @throws InvocationException if an error occurs during the invocation
+     */
+    Message send(String operation, Class<?> returnType, Message message) throws InvocationException;
+
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/Destination.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/Destination.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7622f86e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/Destination.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian;
+
+import com.caucho.hessian.io.AbstractHessianInput;
+import com.caucho.hessian.io.AbstractHessianOutput;
+
+/**
+ * Responsible for receiving invocations for a service endpoint from a transport
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public interface Destination {
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatches to the service endpoint
+     *
+     * @param in  the input stream containing the invocation payload
+     * @param out the output stream to write the response to
+     * @throws InvocationException if an error occurs invoking the service
+     */
+    void invoke(AbstractHessianInput in, AbstractHessianOutput out) throws InvocationException;
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/DestinationCreationException.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/DestinationCreationException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..316920d6dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/DestinationCreationException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.builder.WiringException;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when an error creating a destination is encountered
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public abstract class DestinationCreationException extends WiringException {
+
+    public DestinationCreationException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    protected DestinationCreationException(String message, String identifier, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, identifier, cause);
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/HessianException.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/HessianException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fbde279be0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/HessianException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+* distributed with this work for additional information
+* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+* specific language governing permissions and limitations
+* under the License.
+*/
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.api.TuscanyException;
+
+/**
+ * Base checked exception for the Hessian binding extension
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public abstract class HessianException extends TuscanyException {
+    protected HessianException() {
+    }
+
+    protected HessianException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    protected HessianException(String message, String identifier) {
+        super(message, identifier);
+    }
+
+    protected HessianException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+
+    protected HessianException(String message, String identifier, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, identifier, cause);
+    }
+
+    protected HessianException(Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/InvalidDestinationException.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/InvalidDestinationException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa116293c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/InvalidDestinationException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.builder.WiringException;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("serial")
+public class InvalidDestinationException extends WiringException {
+    public InvalidDestinationException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, null, null, cause);
+    }
+
+    public InvalidDestinationException(String message, String identifier) {
+        super(message, identifier, null, null);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/InvocationException.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/InvocationException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7456d1baa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/InvocationException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.api.TuscanyException;
+
+/**
+ * Raised when an error performing a service invocation is encountered
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("serial")
+public class InvocationException extends TuscanyException {
+
+    public InvocationException(String message, String identifier) {
+        super(message, identifier);
+    }
+
+    public InvocationException(String message, String identifier, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, identifier, cause);
+    }
+
+    public InvocationException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+
+    public InvocationException(Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/InvokerInterceptor.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/InvokerInterceptor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..53eb5f46b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/InvokerInterceptor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Interceptor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.InvocationRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Message;
+
+/**
+ * Dispatches a service invocation to a Channel
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class InvokerInterceptor implements Interceptor {
+    private String operation;
+    private Channel channel;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the interceptor.
+     *
+     * @param operation the service operation the interceptor dispatches for
+     * @param channel   the channel to dispatch to
+     */
+    public InvokerInterceptor(String operation, Channel channel) {
+        this.operation = operation;
+        this.channel = channel;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isOptimizable() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public Message invoke(Message msg) throws InvocationRuntimeException {
+        try {
+            return channel.send(operation, null, msg);
+        } catch (InvocationException e) {
+            msg.setBodyWithFault(e);
+            return msg;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void setNext(Interceptor next) {
+        throw new IllegalStateException("This interceptor must be the last one in an target interceptor chain");
+    }
+
+    public Interceptor getNext() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/ServletHostNotFoundException.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/ServletHostNotFoundException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..195642019e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/ServletHostNotFoundException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("serial")
+public class ServletHostNotFoundException extends DestinationCreationException {
+    public ServletHostNotFoundException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/TypeNotFoundException.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/TypeNotFoundException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2d417ff58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/TypeNotFoundException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian;
+
+/**
+ * Denotes a missing or not found type
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("serial")
+public class TypeNotFoundException extends DestinationCreationException {
+
+    public TypeNotFoundException(String message, String identifier, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, identifier, cause);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/channel/HttpChannel.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/channel/HttpChannel.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e6077e8003
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/channel/HttpChannel.java
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian.channel;
+
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLConnection;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Message;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.MessageImpl;
+
+import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianRuntimeException;
+import com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianInput;
+import com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianOutput;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.Channel;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.InvocationException;
+
+/**
+ * A channel implementation that uses HTTP as the transport protocol
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class HttpChannel implements Channel {
+    private URL destinationUrl;
+    private boolean chunkedPost;
+    private String basicAuth;
+    private String user;
+    private String password;
+    private int readTimeout;
+
+    public HttpChannel(URL url) {
+        this.destinationUrl = url;
+    }
+
+    public Message send(String operation, Class<?> returnType, Message message) throws InvocationException {
+        URLConnection conn;
+        try {
+            conn = openConnection(destinationUrl);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new InvocationException(e);
+        }
+        if (chunkedPost && conn instanceof HttpURLConnection) {
+            HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
+            httpConn.setChunkedStreamingMode(8 * 1024);
+        }
+
+        OutputStream os;
+        try {
+            os = conn.getOutputStream();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new HessianRuntimeException(e);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            HessianOutput out = new HessianOutput(os);
+            Object[] args;
+            Object payload = message.getBody();
+            if (payload != null && !payload.getClass().isArray()) {
+                args = new Object[]{payload};
+            } else {
+                args = (Object[]) payload;
+            }
+            out.call(operation, args);
+            out.flush();
+
+            InputStream is = null;
+            if (conn instanceof HttpURLConnection) {
+                HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
+                int code = httpConn.getResponseCode();
+                if (code != 200) {
+                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+                    int ch;
+
+                    try {
+                        is = httpConn.getInputStream();
+
+                        if (is != null) {
+                            while ((ch = is.read()) >= 0) {
+                                sb.append((char) ch);
+                            }
+
+                            is.close();
+                        }
+
+                        is = httpConn.getErrorStream();
+                        if (is != null) {
+                            while ((ch = is.read()) >= 0) {
+                                sb.append((char) ch);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+                        throw new InvocationException(e);
+                    } catch (IOException e) {
+                        if (is == null) {
+                            throw new InvocationException("Invocation exception", String.valueOf(code), e);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (is != null) {
+                        is.close();
+                    }
+                    throw new InvocationException("Invocation exception", sb.toString());
+                }
+            }
+            is = conn.getInputStream();
+
+            HessianInput in = new HessianInput(is);
+            // FIXME handle faults
+            Object reply = in.readReply(returnType);
+            Message msg = new MessageImpl();
+            msg.setBody(reply);
+            return msg;
+        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
+            if (conn instanceof HttpURLConnection) {
+                ((HttpURLConnection) conn).disconnect();
+            }
+            throw e;
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            if (conn instanceof HttpURLConnection) {
+                ((HttpURLConnection) conn).disconnect();
+            }
+
+            throw new InvocationException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected URLConnection openConnection(URL url) throws IOException {
+        URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
+
+        conn.setDoOutput(true);
+
+        if (readTimeout > 0) {
+            conn.setReadTimeout(readTimeout);
+        }
+
+        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "x-application/hessian");
+
+        if (basicAuth != null)
+            conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", basicAuth);
+        else if (user != null && password != null) {
+            basicAuth = "Basic " + base64(user + ":" + password);
+            conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", basicAuth);
+        }
+
+        return conn;
+    }
+
+    private String base64(String value) {
+        StringBuffer cb = new StringBuffer();
+
+        int i = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i + 2 < value.length(); i += 3) {
+            long chunk = (int) value.charAt(i);
+            chunk = (chunk << 8) + (int) value.charAt(i + 1);
+            chunk = (chunk << 8) + (int) value.charAt(i + 2);
+
+            cb.append(encode(chunk >> 18));
+            cb.append(encode(chunk >> 12));
+            cb.append(encode(chunk >> 6));
+            cb.append(encode(chunk));
+        }
+
+        if (i + 1 < value.length()) {
+            long chunk = (int) value.charAt(i);
+            chunk = (chunk << 8) + (int) value.charAt(i + 1);
+            chunk <<= 8;
+
+            cb.append(encode(chunk >> 18));
+            cb.append(encode(chunk >> 12));
+            cb.append(encode(chunk >> 6));
+            cb.append('=');
+        } else if (i < value.length()) {
+            long chunk = (int) value.charAt(i);
+            chunk <<= 16;
+
+            cb.append(encode(chunk >> 18));
+            cb.append(encode(chunk >> 12));
+            cb.append('=');
+            cb.append('=');
+        }
+
+        return cb.toString();
+    }
+
+    public static char encode(long d) {
+        d &= 0x3f;
+        if (d < 26)
+            return (char) (d + 'A');
+        else if (d < 52)
+            return (char) (d + 'a' - 26);
+        else if (d < 62)
+            return (char) (d + '0' - 52);
+        else if (d == 62)
+            return '+';
+        else
+            return '/';
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/channel/LocalChannel.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/channel/LocalChannel.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..783750940a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/channel/LocalChannel.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian.channel;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Message;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.MessageImpl;
+
+import com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianInput;
+import com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianOutput;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.Channel;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.InvocationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.destination.LocalDestination;
+
+/**
+ * A channel implementation that uses an in-VM transport
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class LocalChannel implements Channel {
+    private LocalDestination destination;
+
+    public LocalChannel(LocalDestination destination) {
+        this.destination = destination;
+    }
+
+    public Message send(String operation, Class<?> returnType, Message message) throws InvocationException {
+        Object payload = message.getBody();
+        Object[] args;
+        if (payload != null && !payload.getClass().isArray()) {
+            args = new Object[]{payload};
+        } else {
+            args = (Object[]) payload;
+        }
+        try {
+            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+            HessianOutput output = new HessianOutput(baos);
+            output.call(operation, args);
+            output.close();
+            ByteArrayInputStream bas = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
+            HessianInput input = new HessianInput(bas);
+
+            ByteArrayOutputStream returnOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+            HessianOutput returnOutput = new HessianOutput(returnOutputStream);
+            destination.invoke(input, returnOutput);
+            ByteArrayInputStream returnStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(returnOutputStream.toByteArray());
+            HessianInput in = new HessianInput(returnStream);
+            // FIXME handle faults
+            Object reply = in.readReply(returnType);
+            Message msg = new MessageImpl();
+            msg.setBody(reply);
+            return msg;
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            throw new InvocationException(e);
+        }
+
+
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/component/HessianBindingComponent.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/component/HessianBindingComponent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8ae69bfb46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/component/HessianBindingComponent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian.component;
+
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.Channel;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.DestinationCreationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.InvalidDestinationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.InvokerInterceptor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.ServletHostNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.channel.HttpChannel;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.channel.LocalChannel;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.destination.HttpDestination;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.destination.LocalDestination;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.host.ServletHost;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.physical.PhysicalOperationDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.InvocationChain;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Wire;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Property;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
+
+/**
+ * Binding component for hessian transport.
+ */
+public class HessianBindingComponent {
+
+    public static String LOCAL_SCHEME = "hessianLocal";
+    public static String HTTP_SCHEME = "http";
+    private URI uri;
+    private ServletHost servletHost;
+    private Map<URI, LocalDestination> destinations;
+
+    public HessianBindingComponent(@Property(name = "uri")
+    URI uri, @Reference(name = "servletHost")
+    ServletHost host) {
+        this.uri = uri;
+        this.servletHost = host;
+        destinations = new HashMap<URI, LocalDestination>();
+    }
+
+    public void createEndpoint(URI endpointUri, Wire wire, ClassLoader loader) throws DestinationCreationException {
+        if (LOCAL_SCHEME.equals(endpointUri.getScheme())) {
+            LocalDestination destination = new LocalDestination(wire, loader);
+            destinations.put(uri, destination);
+        } else if (HTTP_SCHEME.equals(endpointUri.getScheme())) {
+            if (servletHost == null) {
+                throw new ServletHostNotFoundException("ServletHost is was not found");
+            }
+            HttpDestination destination = new HttpDestination(wire, loader);
+            // FIXME mapping
+            servletHost.registerMapping(endpointUri.getPath(), destination);
+        } else {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported scheme");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void bindToEndpoint(URI endpointUri, Wire wire) throws InvalidDestinationException {
+        Channel channel = createChannel(endpointUri);
+        for (Map.Entry<PhysicalOperationDefinition, InvocationChain> entry : wire.getPhysicalInvocationChains()
+            .entrySet()) {
+            String name = entry.getKey().getName();
+            InvokerInterceptor interceptor = new InvokerInterceptor(name, channel);
+            entry.getValue().addInterceptor(interceptor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a Channel to the service at the given URI
+     * 
+     * @param uri the service uri
+     * @return the channel
+     * @throws InvalidDestinationException if an error is encountered creating
+     *             the channel
+     */
+    private Channel createChannel(URI uri) throws InvalidDestinationException {
+        if (LOCAL_SCHEME.equals(uri.getScheme())) {
+            LocalDestination destination = destinations.get(uri);
+            if (destination != null) {
+                throw new InvalidDestinationException("Destination not found", uri.toString());
+            }
+            return new LocalChannel(destination);
+        } else if (HTTP_SCHEME.equals(uri.getScheme())) {
+            try {
+                return new HttpChannel(uri.toURL());
+            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+                throw new InvalidDestinationException("URI must be a valid URL ", e);
+            }
+        }
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported scheme");
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/component/WireBindException.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/component/WireBindException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5efbefeade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/component/WireBindException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian.component;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.HessianException;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("serial")
+public class WireBindException extends HessianException {
+
+    public WireBindException(Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/destination/AbstractDestination.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/destination/AbstractDestination.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..baae50677a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/destination/AbstractDestination.java
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian.destination;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.physical.PhysicalOperationDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.InvocationChain;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Message;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.MessageImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Wire;
+
+import com.caucho.hessian.io.AbstractHessianInput;
+import com.caucho.hessian.io.AbstractHessianOutput;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.Destination;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.InvocationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.TypeNotFoundException;
+
+/**
+ * Base implementation of a Destination
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class AbstractDestination implements Destination {
+    protected Map<String, ChainHolder> chains;
+    private ClassLoader loader;
+
+    protected AbstractDestination(Wire wire, ClassLoader loader) throws TypeNotFoundException {
+        this.loader = loader;
+        chains = new HashMap<String, ChainHolder>();
+        for (Map.Entry<PhysicalOperationDefinition, InvocationChain> entry : wire.getPhysicalInvocationChains()
+            .entrySet()) {
+            PhysicalOperationDefinition operation = entry.getKey();
+            String operationName = operation.getName();
+            InvocationChain chain = entry.getValue();
+            List<String> params = operation.getParameters();
+            Class<?>[] paramTypes = new Class<?>[params.size()];
+            // load the param types in the target's classloader
+            for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
+                String param = params.get(i);
+                try {
+                    paramTypes[i] = loader.loadClass(param);
+                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+                    throw new TypeNotFoundException("Operation parameter type not found", operationName, e);
+                }
+            }
+            AbstractDestination.ChainHolder holder =
+                new AbstractDestination.ChainHolder(paramTypes, chain);
+            chains.put(operationName, holder);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void invoke(AbstractHessianInput in, AbstractHessianOutput out) throws InvocationException {
+        ClassLoader oldLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+        try {
+            // ensure serialization is done on the target classloader
+            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader);
+            in.readCall();
+            String m = in.readMethod();
+            ChainHolder holder = chains.get(m);
+            if (holder == null) {
+                out.startReply();
+                out.writeFault("OperationNotFound", "The service has no method named: " + m, null);
+                out.completeReply();
+                return;
+            }
+            Class<?>[] paramType = holder.types;
+            Object[] values = new Object[paramType.length];
+            for (int n = 0; n < paramType.length; n++) {
+                values[n] = in.readObject(paramType[n]);
+            }
+            in.completeCall();
+            Message msg = new MessageImpl();
+            InvocationChain chain = holder.chain;
+            Message ret = chain.getHeadInterceptor().invoke(msg);
+            out.startReply();
+            Object o = ret.getBody();
+            out.writeObject(o);
+            out.completeReply();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new InvocationException(e);
+        } finally {
+            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(oldLoader);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected class ChainHolder {
+        Class<?>[] types;
+        InvocationChain chain;
+
+        public ChainHolder(Class<?>[] types, InvocationChain chain) {
+            this.types = types;
+            this.chain = chain;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/destination/HttpDestination.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/destination/HttpDestination.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd6281e8bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/destination/HttpDestination.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian.destination;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import javax.servlet.Servlet;
+import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Wire;
+
+import com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianInput;
+import com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianOutput;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.InvocationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.TypeNotFoundException;
+
+/**
+ * A Destination implementation which receives requests over HTTP using a servlet engine
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class HttpDestination extends AbstractDestination implements Servlet {
+
+    public HttpDestination(Wire wire, ClassLoader loader)
+        throws TypeNotFoundException {
+        super(wire, loader);
+    }
+
+    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp)
+        throws ServletException, IOException {
+        try {
+            invoke(new HessianInput(req.getInputStream()), new HessianOutput(resp.getOutputStream()));
+        } catch (InvocationException e) {
+            throw new ServletException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
+
+    }
+
+    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public String getServletInfo() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public void destroy() {
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/destination/LocalDestination.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/destination/LocalDestination.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..55946f96e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/destination/LocalDestination.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian.destination;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Wire;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.TypeNotFoundException;
+
+/**
+ * A Destination implementation which receives requests over an in-VM transport
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class LocalDestination extends AbstractDestination {
+
+    public LocalDestination(Wire wire, ClassLoader loader) throws TypeNotFoundException {
+        super(wire, loader);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/loader/HessianBindingLoader.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/loader/HessianBindingLoader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..181733973d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/loader/HessianBindingLoader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian.loader;
+
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.model.logical.HessianBindingDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.deployer.DeploymentContext;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.extension.LoaderExtension;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.LoaderException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.loader.LoaderRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.ModelObject;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
+
+/**
+ * Loader for hessian binding.
+ * 
+ * @version $Revision$ $Date$
+ */
+public class HessianBindingLoader extends LoaderExtension<HessianBindingDefinition> {
+
+    /**
+     * Qualified name of the binding.
+     */
+    public static final QName BINDING_HESSIAN =
+        new QName("http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/binding/hessian/2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT", "binding.hessian");
+
+    /**
+     * Injects the loader registry.
+     * 
+     * @param loaderRegistry Loader registry.
+     */
+    protected HessianBindingLoader(@Reference(name = "loaderRegistry")
+    LoaderRegistry loaderRegistry) {
+        super(loaderRegistry);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the qualified name of the binding element.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public QName getXMLType() {
+        return BINDING_HESSIAN;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads the binding from the XML.
+     */
+    public HessianBindingDefinition load(ModelObject arg0, XMLStreamReader arg1, DeploymentContext arg2)
+        throws XMLStreamException, LoaderException {
+        // TODO populate the model object
+        return new HessianBindingDefinition();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/model/logical/HessianBindingDefinition.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/model/logical/HessianBindingDefinition.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74c305254c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/model/logical/HessianBindingDefinition.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian.model.logical;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.BindingDefinition;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Revision$ $Date$
+ */
+public class HessianBindingDefinition extends BindingDefinition {
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/model/physical/HessianWireSourceDefinition.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/model/physical/HessianWireSourceDefinition.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e24432d513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/model/physical/HessianWireSourceDefinition.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian.model.physical;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.physical.PhysicalWireSourceDefinition;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class HessianWireSourceDefinition extends PhysicalWireSourceDefinition {
+    private URI endpointUri;
+
+    public URI getEndpointUri() {
+        return endpointUri;
+    }
+
+    public void setEndpointUri(URI endpointUri) {
+        this.endpointUri = endpointUri;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/model/physical/HessianWireTargetDefinition.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/model/physical/HessianWireTargetDefinition.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..52dd8728f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/model/physical/HessianWireTargetDefinition.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian.model.physical;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.physical.PhysicalWireTargetDefinition;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class HessianWireTargetDefinition extends PhysicalWireTargetDefinition {
+    private URI endpointUri;
+
+    public URI getEndpointUri() {
+        return endpointUri;
+    }
+
+    public void setEndpointUri(URI endpointUri) {
+        this.endpointUri = endpointUri;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/wire/HessianWireAttacher.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/wire/HessianWireAttacher.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0ca3132d11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/wire/HessianWireAttacher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian.wire;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.DestinationCreationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.InvalidDestinationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.component.HessianBindingComponent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.model.physical.HessianWireSourceDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.model.physical.HessianWireTargetDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.builder.physical.WireAttacher;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.Component;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Wire;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class HessianWireAttacher<C extends Component> implements
+    WireAttacher<C, HessianWireSourceDefinition, HessianWireTargetDefinition> {
+
+    private HessianBindingComponent bindingComponent;
+
+    public HessianWireAttacher(@Reference(name="bindingComponent") HessianBindingComponent bindingComponent) {
+        this.bindingComponent = bindingComponent;
+    }
+
+    public void attach(C source, Component target, Wire wire, HessianWireSourceDefinition definition)
+        throws DestinationCreationException {
+        URI endpointUri = definition.getEndpointUri();
+        // FIXME classloader
+        bindingComponent.createEndpoint(endpointUri, wire, null); 
+
+    }
+
+    public void attach(C component, Wire wire, HessianWireTargetDefinition definition)
+        throws InvalidDestinationException {
+        URI endpointUri = definition.getEndpointUri();
+        bindingComponent.bindToEndpoint(endpointUri, wire);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/integration/HessianLocalSendReceiveTestCase.java b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/integration/HessianLocalSendReceiveTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f0fc6b93f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/binding/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/hessian/integration/HessianLocalSendReceiveTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.hessian.integration;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.model.physical.PhysicalOperationDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Interceptor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.InvocationChain;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Message;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.MessageImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.TargetInvoker;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.wire.Wire;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.channel.LocalChannel;
+import org.apache.tuscany.hessian.destination.LocalDestination;
+import org.easymock.EasyMock;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class HessianLocalSendReceiveTestCase extends TestCase {
+
+    public void testInvokeVoidReturn() throws Exception {
+        Interceptor interceptor = EasyMock.createMock(Interceptor.class);
+        EasyMock.expect(interceptor.invoke(EasyMock.isA(Message.class))).andReturn(new MessageImpl());
+        EasyMock.replay(interceptor);
+
+        PhysicalOperationDefinition operation = new PhysicalOperationDefinition();
+        operation.setName("hello");
+
+        InvocationChain chain = EasyMock.createMock(InvocationChain.class);
+        EasyMock.expect(chain.getHeadInterceptor()).andReturn(interceptor);
+        EasyMock.replay(chain);
+
+        Map<PhysicalOperationDefinition, InvocationChain> chains =
+            new HashMap<PhysicalOperationDefinition, InvocationChain>();
+        chains.put(operation, chain);
+
+        Wire wire = EasyMock.createMock(Wire.class);
+        EasyMock.expect(wire.getPhysicalInvocationChains()).andReturn(chains);
+        EasyMock.replay(wire);
+        ClassLoader loader = getClass().getClassLoader();
+        LocalDestination destination = new LocalDestination(wire, loader);
+        LocalChannel channel = new LocalChannel(destination);
+        channel.send("hello", null, new MessageImpl());
+        EasyMock.verify(interceptor);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/pom.xml.off b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/pom.xml.off
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd642e0c01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/old/contrib/binding-hessian/pom.xml.off
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany</groupId>
+        <artifactId>sca</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0-incubating</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.hessian</groupId>
+    <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
+	 <version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+
+    <packaging>pom</packaging>
+    <name>Tuscany Hessian Binding Extension </name>
+    <modules>
+		<module>binding</module>
+    </modules>
+    <!-- definition of repositories where the parent pom can be found -->
+    <repositories>
+        <repository>
+            <id>apache.snapshots</id>
+            <name>Apache Snapshot Repository</name>
+            <url>http://people.apache.org/repo/m2-snapshot-repository</url>
+            <releases>
+                <enabled>false</enabled>
+            </releases>
+            <snapshots>
+                <enabled>true</enabled>
+            </snapshots>
+        </repository>
+        <repository>
+            <id>apache.incubator</id>
+            <name>Apache Incubator Repository</name>
+            <url>http://people.apache.org/repo/m2-incubating-repository/</url>
+            <releases>
+                <enabled>true</enabled>
+            </releases>
+            <snapshots>
+                <enabled>false</enabled>
+            </snapshots>
+        </repository>
+			<repository>
+				<id>objectstyle</id>
+ 	         <url>http://www.objectstyle.org/maven2/</url>
+			</repository>
+    </repositories>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.kernel</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-spi</artifactId>
+				<version>2.0-alpha2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+				<groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
+				<artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
+				<version>3.0.20</version>
+		 </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
+            <artifactId>easymockclassextension</artifactId>
+				<version>2.2</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+            <!-- junit version -->
+		  <dependency>
+				<groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <version>3.8.1</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+			</dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+            <version>2.4</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+
+    </dependencies>
+
+</project>