- Restructured the iTest package

- Added a new test scenario: Primary-Backup with N backups
- Added a new tag element (<affected_participants>) into the recovery rules XML file

git-svn-id: http://svn.us.apache.org/repos/asf/tuscany@791465 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68

33 files changed, 1507 insertions, 49 deletions

diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/.classpath b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/.classpath
index 8b0ba27bfa..554ad2954f 100644
--- a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/.classpath
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/.classpath
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <classpath>
-	<classpathentry including="**/*.java" kind="src" output="target/test-classes" path="src/test/java"/>
-	<classpathentry including="**/*.java" kind="src" path="src/main/java"/>
+	<classpathentry kind="src" output="target/classes" path="src/main/java"/>
+	<classpathentry excluding="**" kind="src" output="target/classes" path="src/main/resources"/>
+	<classpathentry kind="src" output="target/test-classes" path="src/test/java"/>
+	<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/J2SE-1.5"/>
 	<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.devzuz.q.maven.jdt.core.mavenClasspathContainer"/>
-	<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>
+	<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.maven.ide.eclipse.MAVEN2_CLASSPATH_CONTAINER"/>
 	<classpathentry kind="output" path="target/classes"/>
 </classpath>
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/.project b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/.project
index 2383adb712..a5f54ef1d3 100644
--- a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/.project
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/.project
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <projectDescription>
-	<name>guardian-model</name>
+	<name>tuscany-guardian-model</name>
 	<comment></comment>
 	<projects>
 	</projects>
@@ -15,8 +15,14 @@
 			<arguments>
 			</arguments>
 		</buildCommand>
+		<buildCommand>
+			<name>org.maven.ide.eclipse.maven2Builder</name>
+			<arguments>
+			</arguments>
+		</buildCommand>
 	</buildSpec>
 	<natures>
+		<nature>org.maven.ide.eclipse.maven2Nature</nature>
 		<nature>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</nature>
 		<nature>org.devzuz.q.maven.jdt.core.mavenNature</nature>
 	</natures>
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/.settings/org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/.settings/org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f04a7646c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/.settings/org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#Tue Jun 23 15:59:15 BRT 2009
+eclipse.preferences.version=1
+org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.5
+org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.5
+org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.5
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/.settings/org.maven.ide.eclipse.prefs b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/.settings/org.maven.ide.eclipse.prefs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c8dabf2f86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/.settings/org.maven.ide.eclipse.prefs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#Tue Jun 23 15:58:52 BRT 2009
+activeProfiles=
+eclipse.preferences.version=1
+fullBuildGoals=process-test-resources
+includeModules=false
+resolveWorkspaceProjects=true
+resourceFilterGoals=process-resources resources\:testResources
+skipCompilerPlugin=true
+version=1
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/pom.xml b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/pom.xml
index cf7bda80b6..ac4d37db06 100644
--- a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/pom.xml
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/pom.xml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     <parent>
         <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
         <artifactId>tuscany-sca</artifactId>
-        <version>1.5-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>1.6-SNAPSHOT</version>
         <relativePath>../../pom.xml</relativePath>
     </parent>
     <artifactId>tuscany-guardian-model</artifactId>
@@ -34,39 +34,39 @@
        </repository>
     </repositories>
 
-    <version>1.5-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <version>1.6-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
             <artifactId>tuscany-node-impl</artifactId>
-            <version>1.5-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <version>1.6-SNAPSHOT</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
             <artifactId>tuscany-host-embedded</artifactId>
-            <version>1.5-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <version>1.6-SNAPSHOT</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
             <artifactId>tuscany-implementation-java-runtime</artifactId>
-            <version>1.5-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <version>1.6-SNAPSHOT</version>
             <scope>runtime</scope>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
             <artifactId>tuscany-binding-ws-axis2</artifactId>
-            <version>1.5-SNAPSHOT</version>
-            <scope>runtime</scope>
+            <version>1.6-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
             <artifactId>tuscany-host-tomcat</artifactId>
-            <version>1.5-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <version>1.6-SNAPSHOT</version>
             <scope>runtime</scope>
         </dependency>      
 
@@ -88,7 +88,9 @@
             <artifactId>axis2</artifactId>
             <version>1.2</version>
             <type>pom</type>
-        </dependency>
+        </dependency>      
+
+        
 
     </dependencies>
 
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/Context.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/Context.java
index e803f52ebe..9385ade12a 100644
--- a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/Context.java
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/Context.java
@@ -28,9 +28,12 @@ public class Context {
     private String name;
     private List<Class<? extends GlobalException>> exceptionList;
 
+    public Context() {
+        this(null);
+    }
+
     public Context(String name) {
-        this.name = name;
-        this.exceptionList = new LinkedList<Class<? extends GlobalException>>();
+        this(name, new LinkedList<Class<? extends GlobalException>>());
     }
 
     public Context(String name, List<Class<? extends GlobalException>> exceptionList) {
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GlobalException.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GlobalException.java
index f80e44ef40..c2e999a8ed 100644
--- a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GlobalException.java
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GlobalException.java
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  */
 package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian;
 
-public class GlobalException extends RuntimeException {
+public class GlobalException extends RuntimeException implements GlobalExceptionInterface {
 
     private Context signalingContext;
     private Context targetContext; //Assigned by the recovery rules
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GlobalExceptionAdapter.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GlobalExceptionAdapter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..afbf4ee35e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GlobalExceptionAdapter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian;
+
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;
+
+public class GlobalExceptionAdapter extends XmlAdapter<GlobalException, GlobalExceptionInterface> {
+
+    @Override
+    public GlobalExceptionInterface unmarshal(GlobalException v) {
+        return v;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public GlobalException marshal(GlobalExceptionInterface v) {
+        return (GlobalException) v;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GlobalExceptionInterface.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GlobalExceptionInterface.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35e8a1d236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GlobalExceptionInterface.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian;
+
+public interface GlobalExceptionInterface {
+
+    /**
+     * @return the signalingContext
+     */
+    public Context getSignalingContext();
+
+    /**
+     * @param signalingContext the signalingContext to set
+     */
+    public void setSignalingContext(Context signalingContext);
+
+    /**
+     * @return the targetContext
+     */
+    public Context getTargetContext();
+
+    /**
+     * @param targetContext the targetContext to set
+     */
+    public void setTargetContext(Context targetContext);
+
+    /**
+     * @return the signalingProcess
+     */
+    public String getSignalingParticipant();
+
+    /**
+     * @param signalingProcess the signalingProcess to set
+     */
+    public void setSignalingParticipant(String signalingProcess);
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GuardianGroupImpl.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GuardianGroupImpl.java
index a54ffe71b7..e21016b3f5 100644
--- a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GuardianGroupImpl.java
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GuardianGroupImpl.java
@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ public class GuardianGroupImpl implements GuardianGroup {
     @Property(name = "recovery_rules", required = true)
     public void setRecoveryRules(String recoveryRules) {
         try {
-            //FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("src/main/resources/recoveryrules.xml");
-            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("src/main/resources/recoveryrules.xml");
+            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(recoveryRules);
             XMLStreamReader xmlReader = XMLInputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamReader(fileInputStream);
             reader = new ResettableReader(xmlReader);
         } catch (XMLStreamException ex) {
@@ -64,14 +63,15 @@ public class GuardianGroupImpl implements GuardianGroup {
     }
 
     public void enableContext(Context context) {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
+        System.out.println("Enable Context.. nothing to do!");
+        //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
     }
 
     public void removeContext() {
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
     }
 
-    public void gthrow(GlobalException ex, List<String> participantList) {
+    public void gthrow(GlobalExceptionInterface ex, List<String> participantList) {
 
         //1)Ivoked by a GuardianMember instance through the gthrow method
         //2)Notify all participants about the exception (FIFO atomic broadcast model) - it will cause the suspension of all participants
@@ -190,7 +190,177 @@ public class GuardianGroupImpl implements GuardianGroup {
 
     }
 
-    private void applyRecoveryRules(GlobalException ex) {
+    private void applyRecoveryRules(GlobalExceptionInterface ex) {
+        reader.reset();
+        ruleTag(ex);
+    }
+
+    private void ruleTag(GlobalExceptionInterface ex) {
+        try {
+            while (reader.hasNext()) {
+                reader.next();
+                //<rule name="" signaled_exception="">
+                if (reader.isStartElement() && reader.getLocalName().equals("rule")) {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < reader.getAttributeCount(); i++) {
+                        //ex == signaled_exception
+                        if (reader.getAttributeLocalName(i).equals("signaled_exception") && ex.getClass().getName().equals(reader.getAttributeValue(i))) {
+                            participantExceptionTag(ex);
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (XMLStreamException exc) {
+            Logger.getLogger(GuardianGroupImpl.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void participantExceptionTag(GlobalExceptionInterface ex) {
+        List<GuardianMember> gmList;
+        try {
+            while (reader.hasNext() && !(reader.isEndElement() && reader.getLocalName().equals("rule"))) {
+                reader.next();
+                //<participant match="<REG_EXP> | SIGNALER">
+                if (reader.isStartElement() && reader.getLocalName().equals("participant")) {
+                    String participantMatch = reader.getAttributeValue(0).trim();
+
+                    gmList = getMatchingParticipants(participantMatch, ex);
+
+                    if (!gmList.isEmpty()) {
+                        throwExceptionTag(gmList, ex);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (XMLStreamException exc) {
+            Logger.getLogger(GuardianGroupImpl.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, exc);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void throwExceptionTag(List<GuardianMember> gmList, GlobalExceptionInterface ex) {
+
+        String exceptionClassName;
+        String targetContextName;
+        Integer min_participant_joined;
+        Integer max_participant_joined;
+
+        try {
+
+            while (reader.hasNext() && !(reader.isEndElement() && reader.getLocalName().equals("participant"))) {
+                reader.next();
+
+                //<throw_exception class="<Exception>" target_context="<Context>"/>
+                if (reader.isStartElement() && reader.getLocalName().equals("throw_exception")) {
+
+                    exceptionClassName = null;
+                    targetContextName = null;
+                    min_participant_joined = null;
+                    max_participant_joined = null;
+                    for (int j = 0; j < reader.getAttributeCount(); j++) {
+                        if (reader.getAttributeLocalName(j).equals("class")) {
+                            //class value
+                            exceptionClassName = reader.getAttributeValue(j);
+                        } else if (reader.getAttributeLocalName(j).equals("target_context")) {
+                            //target_context value
+                            targetContextName = reader.getAttributeValue(j);
+                        } else if (reader.getAttributeLocalName(j).equals("min_participant_joined")) {
+                            //min_participant_joined value
+                            min_participant_joined = Integer.parseInt(reader.getAttributeValue(j));
+                        } else {
+                            //max_participant_joined value
+                            max_participant_joined = Integer.parseInt(reader.getAttributeValue(j));
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    //Test the min and max joined participants condition
+                    if (min_participant_joined != null && max_participant_joined != null) {
+                        if (!(guardianList.size() >= min_participant_joined && guardianList.size() < max_participant_joined)) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    } else if (min_participant_joined != null) {
+                        if (!(guardianList.size() >= min_participant_joined)) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    } else if (max_participant_joined != null) {
+                        if (!(guardianList.size() >= min_participant_joined)) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    //<affected_participants>
+                    String affectedParticipants = affectedParticipantsTag();
+                    int index = -1;
+
+                    //Verify if the parameter is an index
+                    try {
+                        index = Integer.parseInt(affectedParticipants);
+                    } catch (NumberFormatException nexc) {
+                        index = -1;
+                    }
+
+                    Class exceptionClass = Class.forName(exceptionClassName);
+                    Context targetContext;
+                    if (targetContextName.toUpperCase().equals(Context.CURRENT_CONTEXT.getName().toUpperCase())) {
+                        targetContext = Context.CURRENT_CONTEXT;
+                    } else if (targetContextName.toUpperCase().equals(Context.INIT_CONTEXT.getName().toUpperCase())) {
+                        targetContext = Context.INIT_CONTEXT;
+                    } else {
+                        targetContext = new Context(targetContextName);
+                    }
+                    GlobalException newException = (GlobalException) exceptionClass.newInstance();
+                    
+                    newException.setTargetContext(targetContext);
+                    newException.setSignalingContext(ex.getSignalingContext());
+                    newException.setSignalingParticipant(ex.getSignalingParticipant());
+
+                    //Add the exception to the participants matched
+                    if (index != -1) {
+                        gmList.get(index).addException(newException);
+                    } else if (affectedParticipants != null && affectedParticipants.length() != 0) {
+                        if (affectedParticipants.toUpperCase().equals("FIRST")) {
+                            gmList.get(0).addException(newException);
+                        } else if (affectedParticipants.toUpperCase().equals("LAST")) {
+                            gmList.get(gmList.size() - 1).addException(newException);
+                        } else if (affectedParticipants.toUpperCase().equals("ALL")) {
+                            for (GuardianMember gm : gmList) {
+                                gm.addException(newException);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        for (GuardianMember gm : gmList) {
+                            gm.addException(newException);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (XMLStreamException ex1) {
+            Logger.getLogger(GuardianGroupImpl.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex1);
+        } catch (InstantiationException ex1) {
+            Logger.getLogger(GuardianGroupImpl.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex1);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex1) {
+            Logger.getLogger(GuardianGroupImpl.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex1);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex1) {
+            Logger.getLogger(GuardianGroupImpl.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String affectedParticipantsTag() {
+        String affectedParticipants = null;
+        try {
+            while (reader.hasNext() && !(reader.isEndElement() && reader.getLocalName().equals("throw_exception"))) {
+                reader.next();
+                //<affected_participants>
+                if (reader.isStartElement() && reader.getLocalName().equals("affected_participants")) {
+                    affectedParticipants = reader.getElementText();
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (XMLStreamException ex) {
+            Logger.getLogger(GuardianGroupImpl.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
+        }
+
+        return affectedParticipants;
+    }
+
+    private void applyRecoveryRulesOriginal(GlobalExceptionInterface ex) {
 
         String exceptionClassName;
         String targetContextName;
@@ -265,6 +435,24 @@ public class GuardianGroupImpl implements GuardianGroup {
                                             //match value
                                             gmList = getMatchingParticipants(participant_match, ex);
 
+                                            String affectedParticipants = null;
+                                            int index = -1;
+                                            while (reader.hasNext() && !(reader.isEndElement() && reader.getLocalName().equals("throw_exception"))) {
+                                                reader.next();
+
+                                                //<affected_participants>
+                                                if (reader.isStartElement() && reader.getLocalName().equals("affected_participants")) {
+                                                    affectedParticipants = reader.getElementText();
+
+                                                    //Verify if the parameter is an index
+                                                    try {
+                                                        index = Integer.parseInt(affectedParticipants);
+                                                    } catch (NumberFormatException nexc) {
+                                                        index = -1;
+                                                    }
+                                                }
+                                            }
+
                                             Class exceptionClass = Class.forName(exceptionClassName);
 
                                             Context targetContext;
@@ -280,8 +468,23 @@ public class GuardianGroupImpl implements GuardianGroup {
                                             newException.setTargetContext(targetContext);
 
                                             //Add the exception to the participants matched
-                                            for (GuardianMember gm : gmList) {
-                                                gm.addException(newException);
+                                            if (index != -1) {
+                                                gmList.get(index).addException(newException);
+                                            } else if (affectedParticipants != null && affectedParticipants.length() != 0) {
+                                                if (affectedParticipants.toUpperCase().equals("FIRST")) {
+                                                    gmList.get(0).addException(newException);
+
+                                                } else if (affectedParticipants.toUpperCase().equals("LAST")) {
+                                                    gmList.get(gmList.size() - 1).addException(newException);
+                                                } else if (affectedParticipants.toUpperCase().equals("ALL")) {
+                                                    for (GuardianMember gm : gmList) {
+                                                        gm.addException(newException);
+                                                    }
+                                                }
+                                            } else {
+                                                for (GuardianMember gm : gmList) {
+                                                    gm.addException(newException);
+                                                }
                                             }
                                         }
                                     }
@@ -299,7 +502,7 @@ public class GuardianGroupImpl implements GuardianGroup {
         }
     }
 
-    private List<GuardianMember> getMatchingParticipants(String regularExpression, GlobalException signaledException) {
+    private List<GuardianMember> getMatchingParticipants(String regularExpression, GlobalExceptionInterface signaledException) {
         List<GuardianMember> matchingParticipants = new LinkedList();
 
         if (regularExpression.toUpperCase().equals("SIGNALER")) {
@@ -401,7 +604,7 @@ public class GuardianGroupImpl implements GuardianGroup {
         return re.toString();
     }
 
-    public boolean propagate(GlobalException ex) {
+    public boolean propagate(GlobalExceptionInterface ex) {
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
     }
 
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GuardianMemberAdapter.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GuardianMemberAdapter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c0fd92b6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GuardianMemberAdapter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2009 douglas.
+ * 
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian;
+
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author douglas
+ */
+public class GuardianMemberAdapter extends XmlAdapter<GuardianMemberImpl, GuardianMember> {
+
+    @Override
+    public GuardianMember unmarshal(GuardianMemberImpl v) throws Exception {
+        return v;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public GuardianMemberImpl marshal(GuardianMember v) throws Exception {
+        return (GuardianMemberImpl) v;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GuardianMemberImpl.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GuardianMemberImpl.java
index 220325b1f0..682a6d8e1b 100644
--- a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GuardianMemberImpl.java
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GuardianMemberImpl.java
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Init;
 import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
 import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Scope;
 import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Destroy;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Service;
 
+@Service(GuardianMember.class)
 @Scope("COMPOSITE")
 public class GuardianMemberImpl implements GuardianMember {
 
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ public class GuardianMemberImpl implements GuardianMember {
 
     //Adapt to allow a regular expression
     //If participantList is null then signal to ALL participants
-    public void gthrow(GlobalException ex, List<String> participantList) {
+    public void gthrow(GlobalExceptionInterface ex, List<String> participantList) {
         //1)Block the participant until raise an exception
         if (!service.isBlocked()) {
             service.block();
@@ -101,14 +103,6 @@ public class GuardianMemberImpl implements GuardianMember {
 
                 guardianGroup.gthrow(ex, participantList);
             }
-
-        //if (participantList == null || !participantList.contains(getParticipantIdentifier())) {
-//            if (getParticipantIdentifier().equals(ex.getSignalingParticipant())) {
-//                //2A)Call the gthrow of the GuardianGroup - communicate with other guardian members
-//                System.out.println("HERE AT " + getParticipantIdentifier());
-//                guardianGroup.gthrow(ex, participantList);
-//            }
-
         }
 
 
@@ -126,7 +120,7 @@ public class GuardianMemberImpl implements GuardianMember {
 
     }
 
-    public boolean propagate(GlobalException ex) {
+    public boolean propagate(GlobalExceptionInterface ex) {
         //1)Compares the current context with the exception's target context
         return !getCurrentContext().equals(ex.getTargetContext());
     }
@@ -197,13 +191,13 @@ public class GuardianMemberImpl implements GuardianMember {
 
     public String getParticipantIdentifier() {
         //1) Return the participant identifier -> context list dot separated
-        StringBuffer id = new StringBuffer();
+        StringBuffer participantIdentifier = new StringBuffer();
         //id.append(this.id + "." + Context.INIT_CONTEXT.getName());
-        id.append(this.id);
+        participantIdentifier.append(this.id);
         for (int i = 0; i < contextList.size(); i++) {
-            id.append("." + contextList.get(i).getName());
+            participantIdentifier.append("." + contextList.get(i).getName());
         }
-        return id.toString();
+        return participantIdentifier.toString();
     }
 
     public void setUniqueParticipantID(int id) {
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GuardianPrimitives.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GuardianPrimitives.java
index a7710f811e..3d441a6c0c 100644
--- a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GuardianPrimitives.java
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/GuardianPrimitives.java
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@
 package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian;
 
 import java.util.List;
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Remotable;
 
+//@Remotable
 public interface GuardianPrimitives {
 
     //Methods to manage contexts
@@ -28,9 +31,9 @@ public interface GuardianPrimitives {
     public void removeContext();
 
     //Methods to control the signaling of exceptions
-    public void gthrow(GlobalException ex, List<String> participantList);
+    public void gthrow(@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(GlobalExceptionAdapter.class) GlobalExceptionInterface ex, List<String> participantList);
 
-    public boolean propagate(GlobalException ex);
+    public boolean propagate(@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(GlobalExceptionAdapter.class) GlobalExceptionInterface ex);
 
     //Method to check pending global exceptions
     public void checkExceptionStatus();
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/primaryNbackups.composite b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/primaryNbackups.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ecb12079f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/primaryNbackups.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (thea
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite	xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+                xmlns:t="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+		targetNamespace="http://serverbackup"
+		name="serverbackup">
+
+	<component name="Participant1">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.NodeImpl"/>	
+		<reference name="guardian_member" target="GuardianMember1"/>
+		<reference name="nodes" target="Participant2 Participant3 Participant4"/>
+	</component>  
+
+	<component name="Participant2">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.NodeImpl"/>	
+		<reference name="guardian_member" target="GuardianMember2"/>
+		<reference name="nodes" target="Participant1 Participant3 Participant4"/>
+	</component>  
+
+	<component name="Participant3">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.NodeImpl"/>	
+		<reference name="guardian_member" target="GuardianMember3"/>
+		<reference name="nodes" target="Participant1 Participant2 Participant4"/>
+	</component>  
+
+	<component name="Participant4">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.NodeImpl"/>	
+		<reference name="guardian_member" target="GuardianMember4"/>
+		<reference name="nodes" target="Participant1 Participant2 Participant3"/>
+	</component>  
+
+	<component name="GuardianMember1">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianMemberImpl"/> 
+		<reference name="guardian_group" target="GuardianGroup"/> 
+	</component> 
+
+	<component name="GuardianMember2">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianMemberImpl"/> 
+		<reference name="guardian_group" target="GuardianGroup"/> 
+	</component> 
+
+	<component name="GuardianMember3">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianMemberImpl"/> 
+		<reference name="guardian_group" target="GuardianGroup"/> 
+	</component> 
+
+	<component name="GuardianMember4">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianMemberImpl"/> 
+		<reference name="guardian_group" target="GuardianGroup"/> 
+	</component> 
+
+	<component name="GuardianGroup">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianGroupImpl"/>
+		<property name="recovery_rules">src/main/resources/recoveryrules_nbackpus.xml</property>
+	</component> 
+
+</composite>
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/primarybackup-ws.composite b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/primarybackup-ws.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3de5d87fa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/primarybackup-ws.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (thea
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite	xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+                xmlns:t="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+		targetNamespace="http://serverbackup"
+		name="serverbackup">
+<!--
+	<component name="Participant1">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.NodeImpl"/>	
+		<reference name="guardian_member" target="GuardianMember1"/>
+		<reference name="node" target="Participant2"/>
+	</component>  
+
+	<component name="Participant2">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.NodeImpl"/>	
+		<reference name="guardian_member" target="GuardianMember2"/>
+		<reference name="node" target="Participant1"/>
+	</component>  
+
+	<component name="GuardianMember1">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianMemberImpl"/> 
+		<reference name="guardian_group"> 
+			<interface.java interface="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianGroup"/>
+			<binding.ws uri="http://localhost:8085/GuardianGroup" requires="MTOM"/>
+		</reference>
+	</component> 
+
+	<component name="GuardianMember2">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianMemberImpl"/> 
+		<reference name="guardian_group"> 
+			<interface.java interface="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianGroup"/>
+			<binding.ws uri="http://localhost:8085/GuardianGroup" requires="MTOM"/>
+		</reference>
+	</component> 
+-->
+
+	<component name="GuardianGroupComponent">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianGroupImpl"/>
+		<property name="recovery_rules">src/main/resources/recoveryrules.xml</property>
+		<service name="GuardianGroup">
+			<interface.java interface="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianGroup"/>
+			<binding.ws uri="http://localhost:8085/GuardianGroup" requires="MTOM"/>
+		</service>
+	</component>
+
+</composite>
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/primarybackup.composite b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/primarybackup.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9160a070c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/primarybackup.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (thea
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite	xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+                xmlns:t="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+		targetNamespace="http://primarybackup"
+		name="primarybackup">
+
+	<component name="Participant1">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.NodeImpl"/>	
+		<reference name="guardian_member" target="GuardianMember1"/>
+		<reference name="nodes" target="Participant2"/>
+	</component>  
+
+	<component name="Participant2">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.NodeImpl"/>	
+		<reference name="guardian_member" target="GuardianMember2"/>
+		<reference name="nodes" target="Participant1"/>
+	</component>  
+
+	<component name="GuardianMember1">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianMemberImpl"/> 
+		<reference name="guardian_group" target="GuardianGroup"/> 
+	</component> 
+
+	<component name="GuardianMember2">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianMemberImpl"/> 
+		<reference name="guardian_group" target="GuardianGroup"/> 
+	</component> 
+
+	<component name="GuardianGroup">
+		<implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianGroupImpl"/>
+		<property name="recovery_rules">src/main/resources/recoveryrules.xml</property>
+	</component> 
+
+</composite>
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/recoveryrules.xml b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/recoveryrules.xml
index b0db8cbd9a..5df6a321e6 100644
--- a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/recoveryrules.xml
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/recoveryrules.xml
@@ -23,33 +23,33 @@
 	<rule name="Rule1" signaled_exception="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.JoinException">
 
 		<participant match="SIGNALER">
-			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.PrimaryExistsException" target_context="MAIN" min_participant_joined="2"/>
+			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.PrimaryExistsException" target_context="MAIN" min_participant_joined="2"/>
 		</participant>
 
 		<participant match="!SIGNALER">
-			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.BackupJoinedException" target_context="PRIMARY" min_participant_joined="2"/>
+			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.BackupJoinedException" target_context="PRIMARY" min_participant_joined="2"/>
 		</participant>		
 	</rule>
 
-	<rule name="Rule2" signaled_exception="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.PrimaryFailedException">
+	<rule name="Rule2" signaled_exception="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.PrimaryFailedException">
 
 		<participant match="*.PRIMARY">
-			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.PrimaryFailedException" target_context="INIT_CONTEXT"/>
+			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.PrimaryFailedException" target_context="INIT_CONTEXT"/>
 		</participant>
 
 		<participant match="*.BACKUP">
-			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.PrimaryFailedException" target_context="MAIN"/>
+			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.PrimaryFailedException" target_context="MAIN"/>
 		</participant>
 	</rule>
 
-	<rule name="Rule3" signaled_exception="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.BackupFailedException">
+	<rule name="Rule3" signaled_exception="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.BackupFailedException">
 
 		<participant match="*.PRIMARY">
-			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.BackupFailedException" target_context="PRIMARY"/>
+			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.BackupFailedException" target_context="PRIMARY"/>
 		</participant>
 
 		<participant match="*.BACKUP">
-			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.BackupFailedException" target_context="INIT_CONTEXT"/>
+			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.BackupFailedException" target_context="INIT_CONTEXT"/>
 		</participant>
 	</rule>	
 
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/recoveryrules_nbackpus.xml b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/recoveryrules_nbackpus.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..468fe5fc3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/main/resources/recoveryrules_nbackpus.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (thea
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+
+<recovery_rules>
+
+	<rule name="Rule1" signaled_exception="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.JoinException">
+
+		<participant match="*.PRIMARY">
+			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.BackupJoinedException" target_context="PRIMARY"/>
+		</participant>
+
+		<participant match="SIGNALER">
+			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.PrimaryExistsException" target_context="MAIN" min_participant_joined="2"/>
+		</participant>	
+	</rule>
+
+	<rule name="Rule2" signaled_exception="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.PrimaryFailedException">
+
+		<participant match="*.PRIMARY">
+			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.PrimaryFailedException" target_context="INIT_CONTEXT"/>
+		</participant>
+
+		<participant match="*.BACKUP">
+			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.PrimaryFailedException" target_context="MAIN">
+				<affected_participants>FIRST</affected_participants>
+			</throw_exception>
+		</participant>
+	</rule>
+
+	<rule name="Rule3" signaled_exception="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.BackupFailedException">
+
+		<participant match="*.PRIMARY">
+			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.BackupFailedException" target_context="PRIMARY"/>
+		</participant>
+
+		<participant match="SIGNALER">
+			<throw_exception class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.BackupFailedException" target_context="INIT_CONTEXT"/>
+		</participant>
+	</rule>	
+
+</recovery_rules>
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/ApplyUpdateFailureException.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/ApplyUpdateFailureException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d7f0f763e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/ApplyUpdateFailureException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common;
+
+public class ApplyUpdateFailureException extends RuntimeException {
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/BackupFailedException.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/BackupFailedException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6660d6b42f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/BackupFailedException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.*;
+
+public class BackupFailedException extends GlobalException {
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/BackupJoinedException.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/BackupJoinedException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d81d1933e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/BackupJoinedException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GlobalException;
+
+public class BackupJoinedException extends GlobalException {
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/Node.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/Node.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9fb6a27a45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/Node.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.BlockingInterface;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.OneWay;
+
+public interface Node extends BlockingInterface {
+
+    @OneWay
+    public void execute();
+
+    public void sendUpdate(String s);
+
+    public void applyUpdate();
+
+    public String getID();
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/NodeImpl.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/NodeImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ff80e3472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/NodeImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common;
+
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Queue;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.Context;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianMember;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Init;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Scope;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Destroy;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.OneWay;
+
+@Scope("COMPOSITE")
+public class NodeImpl implements Node, TestInterface {
+
+    private static int PRIMARY = 0;
+    private static int BACKUP = 1;
+    private boolean isBlocked;
+    private Context mainContext;
+    private Context primaryContext;
+    private Context backupContext;
+    private int role;
+    private String pID;
+    private Queue<String> updates;
+    @Reference(name = "guardian_member", required = true)
+    public GuardianMember gm;
+    @Reference(name = "nodes", required = true)
+    public List<Node> nodeList;
+    private boolean forcePSFException;
+    private boolean forceAUFException;
+
+    public NodeImpl() {
+
+        mainContext = new Context("MAIN");
+        mainContext.addException(PrimaryFailedException.class);
+        mainContext.addException(PrimaryExistsException.class);
+
+        primaryContext = new Context("PRIMARY");
+        primaryContext.addException(BackupFailedException.class);
+        primaryContext.addException(BackupJoinedException.class);
+        primaryContext.addException(PrimaryServiceFailureException.class);
+
+        backupContext = new Context("BACKUP", null);
+
+        updates = new LinkedList();
+
+        isBlocked = true;
+
+        nodeList = new LinkedList<Node>();
+
+        forcePSFException = false;
+        forceAUFException = false;
+    }
+
+    @Init
+    public void init() {
+        gm.setService(this);
+        pID = gm.getParticipantIdentifier();
+    }
+
+    @Destroy
+    public void destroy() {
+        gm.removeService();
+    }
+
+    @OneWay
+    public void execute() {
+        isBlocked = false;
+        gm.enableContext(mainContext);
+        role = PRIMARY;
+
+        while (true) {
+            try {
+                System.out.println(pID + "#Main context: ");
+                sleep(pID + "#Sleeping at main context...", 4000);
+
+                gm.checkExceptionStatus();
+
+                if (role == PRIMARY) {
+                    //Config as primary then...
+                    primaryService();
+                } else {
+                    //Config as backup then...
+                    backupService();
+                }
+
+
+            } catch (PrimaryExistsException ex) {
+                System.out.println(pID + "# Exception captured!: PrimaryExistsException");
+                System.out.println(pID + "#Needs propagation?: " + gm.propagate(ex));
+
+                if (gm.propagate(ex)) {
+                    throw ex;
+                }
+
+                role = BACKUP;
+            } catch (PrimaryFailedException ex) {
+                System.out.println(pID + "# Exception captured!: PrimaryFailedException");
+                System.out.println(pID + "#Needs propagation?: " + gm.propagate(ex));
+
+                if (gm.propagate(ex)) {
+                    //throw ex;
+                    this.block();
+                    ex.printStackTrace();
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                role = PRIMARY;
+
+            } catch (BackupFailedException ex) {
+                System.out.println(pID + "# Exception captured!: BackupFailedException");
+                System.out.println(pID + "#Needs propagation?: " + gm.propagate(ex));
+
+                if (gm.propagate(ex)) {
+                    //throw ex;
+                    this.block();
+                    ex.printStackTrace();
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String getID() {
+        return gm.getParticipantIdentifier();
+    }
+
+    private void sleep(String msg, int millis) {
+        try {
+            System.out.println(msg);
+            Thread.sleep(millis);
+        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
+            Logger.getLogger(NodeImpl.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean isThereBackupAvailable() {
+        for (Node n : nodeList) {
+            if (!n.isBlocked()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private void primaryService() {
+        boolean backupAvailable = isThereBackupAvailable();
+        System.out.println("Backup available?: " + backupAvailable);
+        int upcount = 1;
+
+        while (true) {
+
+            gm.enableContext(primaryContext);
+
+            try {
+                System.out.println(pID + "#Primary context: ");
+                sleep(pID + "#Sleeping at primary context...", 4000);
+                gm.checkExceptionStatus();
+
+                //Process the request then...
+                System.out.println(pID + "#Processing the request...");
+
+                //Check for an internal error
+                if (forcePSFException) {
+                    throw new PrimaryServiceFailureException();
+                }
+
+                if (backupAvailable) {
+                    for (Node n : nodeList) {
+                        if (!n.isBlocked()) {
+                            n.sendUpdate("Update " + upcount);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    upcount++;
+                } else {
+                    System.out.println(pID + "#No backup available to send updates!");
+                    backupAvailable = isThereBackupAvailable();
+                }
+                //send the reply to the client
+                System.out.println(pID + "#Sending the reply to the client...");
+
+            } catch (PrimaryServiceFailureException ex) {
+                System.out.println(pID + "# Exception captured!: PrimaryServiceFailureException");
+                gm.gthrow(new PrimaryFailedException(), null);
+            } catch (BackupFailedException ex) {
+                System.out.println(pID + "# Exception captured!: BackupFailedException");
+                //backupAvailable = false;
+                backupAvailable = isThereBackupAvailable();
+            } catch (BackupJoinedException ex) {
+                System.out.println(pID + "# Exception captured!: BackupJoinedException");
+                backupAvailable = true;
+            } finally {
+                gm.removeContext();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void backupService() {
+        while (true) {
+
+            gm.enableContext(backupContext);
+
+            try {
+                System.out.println(pID + "#Backup context: ");
+                sleep(pID + "#Sleeping at backup service", 4000);
+                gm.checkExceptionStatus();
+
+                applyUpdate();
+
+                if (forceAUFException) {
+                    throw new ApplyUpdateFailureException();
+                }
+
+            } catch (ApplyUpdateFailureException ex) {
+                System.out.println(pID + "# Exception captured!: ApplyUpdateFailureException");
+                gm.gthrow(new BackupFailedException(), null);
+            } finally {
+                gm.removeContext();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    //FIXME - It is not working asynchronously
+    //@OneWay
+    public void block() {
+        System.out.println(pID + "#Participant blocked!");
+        isBlocked = true;
+
+//        while (isBlocked) {
+//            try {
+//                Thread.sleep(5000);
+//            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
+//                Logger.getLogger(ComponentImpl.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
+//            }
+//        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean isBlocked() {
+        return isBlocked;
+    }
+
+    //@OneWay
+    public void unblock() {
+        System.out.println(pID + "#Participant unblocked!");
+        isBlocked = false;
+    }
+
+    public void sendUpdate(String update) {
+        System.out.println(pID + "#Receiving updates from primary: " + update);
+        updates.offer(update);
+    }
+
+    public void applyUpdate() {
+        if (!updates.isEmpty()) {
+            System.out.println(pID + "#Applying the updates received from the primary: " + updates.poll());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void forcePrimaryServiceFailureException() {
+        forcePSFException = true;
+    }
+
+    public void forceApplyUpdateFailureException() {
+        forceAUFException = true;
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/PrimaryExistsException.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/PrimaryExistsException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..935c97966e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/PrimaryExistsException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GlobalException;
+
+public class PrimaryExistsException extends GlobalException {
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/PrimaryFailedException.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/PrimaryFailedException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..086e255e94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/PrimaryFailedException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.*;
+
+public class PrimaryFailedException extends GlobalException {
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/PrimaryServiceFailureException.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/PrimaryServiceFailureException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46f52ea198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/PrimaryServiceFailureException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GlobalException;
+
+public class PrimaryServiceFailureException extends GlobalException {
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/TestInterface.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/TestInterface.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f659a15530
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/common/TestInterface.java
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common;
+
+public interface TestInterface {
+
+    public void forcePrimaryServiceFailureException();
+
+    public void forceApplyUpdateFailureException();
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/nbackups/Launch.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/nbackups/Launch.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..333f231e59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/nbackups/Launch.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.nbackups;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.Node;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.TestInterface;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.embedded.SCADomain;
+
+public class Launch {
+
+    public static void main(String... args) throws IOException {
+        SCADomain scaDomain = SCADomain.newInstance("primaryNbackups.composite");
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participat1...");
+        Node c = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant1");
+        c.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participant2...");
+        Node c2 = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant2");
+        c2.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participant3...");
+        Node c3 = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant3");
+        c3.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participant4...");
+        Node c4 = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant4");
+        c4.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Forcing exception ocurrence at participant1...");
+        TestInterface t = scaDomain.getService(TestInterface.class, "Participant1");
+        t.forcePrimaryServiceFailureException();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        scaDomain.close();
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/nbackups/Launch2.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/nbackups/Launch2.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..94767c85dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/nbackups/Launch2.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.nbackups;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.embedded.SCADomain;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.Node;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.TestInterface;
+
+public class Launch2 {
+
+    public static void main(String... args) throws IOException {
+        SCADomain scaDomain = SCADomain.newInstance("primaryNbackups.composite");
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participat1...");
+        Node c = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant1");
+        c.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participant2...");
+        Node c2 = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant2");
+        c2.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participant3...");
+        Node c3 = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant3");
+        c3.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participant4...");
+        Node c4 = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant4");
+        c4.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Forcing exception ocurrence at participant2...");
+        TestInterface t = scaDomain.getService(TestInterface.class, "Participant2");
+        t.forceApplyUpdateFailureException();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Forcing exception ocurrence at participant3...");
+        TestInterface t2 = scaDomain.getService(TestInterface.class, "Participant3");
+        t2.forceApplyUpdateFailureException();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        scaDomain.close();
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/nbackups/Launch3.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/nbackups/Launch3.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83d8c90d79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/nbackups/Launch3.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2009 douglas.
+ * 
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.nbackups;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.Node;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.TestInterface;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.embedded.SCADomain;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author douglas
+ */
+public class Launch3 {
+    public static void main(String... args) throws IOException {
+        SCADomain scaDomain = SCADomain.newInstance("primaryNbackups.composite");
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participat1...");
+        Node c = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant1");
+        c.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participant2...");
+        Node c2 = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant2");
+        c2.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participant3...");
+        Node c3 = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant3");
+        c3.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participant4...");
+        Node c4 = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant4");
+        c4.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Forcing exception ocurrence at participant2...");
+        TestInterface t = scaDomain.getService(TestInterface.class, "Participant2");
+        t.forceApplyUpdateFailureException();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Forcing exception ocurrence at participant1...");
+        TestInterface t2 = scaDomain.getService(TestInterface.class, "Participant1");
+        t2.forcePrimaryServiceFailureException();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        scaDomain.close();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/simple/Launch.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/simple/Launch.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66b7d0a18d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/simple/Launch.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.simple;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.Node;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.TestInterface;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.embedded.SCADomain;
+
+public class Launch {
+
+    public static void main(String... args) throws IOException {
+        SCADomain scaDomain = SCADomain.newInstance("primarybackup.composite");
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participat1...");
+        Node c = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant1");
+        c.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participant2...");
+        Node c2 = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant2");
+        c2.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Forcing exception ocurrence at participant1...");
+        TestInterface t = scaDomain.getService(TestInterface.class, "Participant1");
+        t.forcePrimaryServiceFailureException();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        scaDomain.close();
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/simple/Launch2.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/simple/Launch2.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..34eedcaa13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/simple/Launch2.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.simple;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.embedded.SCADomain;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.Node;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.common.TestInterface;
+
+public class Launch2 {
+
+    public static void main(String... args) throws IOException {
+        SCADomain scaDomain = SCADomain.newInstance("primarybackup.composite");
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participat1...");
+        Node c = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant1");
+        c.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Starting participant2...");
+        Node c2 = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant2");
+        c2.execute();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        System.out.println("Forcing exception ocurrence at participant2...");
+        TestInterface t = scaDomain.getService(TestInterface.class, "Participant2");
+        t.forceApplyUpdateFailureException();
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+        scaDomain.close();
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/simple/Launch3.java b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/simple/Launch3.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..780a8df464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/dougsleite/guardian-model/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/guardian/itests/primaryBackup/simple/Launch3.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2009 douglas.
+ * 
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.itests.primaryBackup.simple;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianGroup;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianMember;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.guardian.GuardianMemberImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.embedded.SCADomain;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author douglas
+ */
+public class Launch3 {
+
+    public static void main(String... args) throws IOException {
+        SCADomain scaDomain = SCADomain.newInstance("primarybackup-ws.composite");
+
+        System.out.println("Testing...");
+        GuardianGroup c = scaDomain.getService(GuardianGroup.class, "GuardianGroupComponent");
+
+        GuardianMember gm = new GuardianMemberImpl();
+        c.addGuardianMember(gm);
+        //c.enableContext(Context.INIT_CONTEXT);
+
+        System.in.read();
+
+//        System.out.println("Starting participat1...");
+//        Node c = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant1");
+//        c.execute();
+//
+//        System.in.read();
+//
+//        System.out.println("Starting participant2...");
+//        Node c2 = scaDomain.getService(Node.class, "Participant2");
+//        c2.execute();
+//
+//        System.in.read();
+//
+//        System.out.println("Forcing exception ocurrence at participant1...");
+//        TestInterface t = scaDomain.getService(TestInterface.class, "Participant1");
+//        t.forcePrimaryServiceFailureException();
+//
+//        System.in.read();
+
+        scaDomain.close();
+    }
+}