Move Tuscany from Incubator to top level.

git-svn-id: http://svn.us.apache.org/repos/asf/tuscany@668359 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68

21 files changed, 3804 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2BindingInvoker.java b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2BindingInvoker.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b01707d93e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2BindingInvoker.java
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2;
+
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
+import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
+import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPBody;
+import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPEnvelope;
+import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPFactory;
+import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPHeader;
+import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
+import org.apache.axis2.addressing.AddressingConstants;
+import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;
+import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReferenceHelper;
+import org.apache.axis2.client.OperationClient;
+import org.apache.axis2.client.Options;
+import org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext;
+import org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPConstants;
+import org.apache.axis2.wsdl.WSDLConstants;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.xml.Constants;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.util.FaultException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.DataExchangeSemantics;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Invoker;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Message;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.util.PolicyHandler;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.ReferenceParameters;
+
+/**
+ * Axis2BindingInvoker uses an Axis2 OperationClient to invoke a remote web service
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class Axis2BindingInvoker implements Invoker, DataExchangeSemantics {
+
+    private Axis2ServiceClient serviceClient;
+    private QName wsdlOperationName;
+    private Options options;
+    private SOAPFactory soapFactory;
+
+    public static final QName QNAME_WSA_FROM =
+        new QName(AddressingConstants.Final.WSA_NAMESPACE, AddressingConstants.WSA_FROM,
+                  AddressingConstants.WSA_DEFAULT_PREFIX);
+
+    public static final String TUSCANY_PREFIX = "tuscany";
+    public static final QName CALLBACK_ID_REFPARM_QN =
+        new QName(Constants.SCA10_TUSCANY_NS, "CallbackID", TUSCANY_PREFIX);
+    public static final QName CONVERSATION_ID_REFPARM_QN =
+        new QName(Constants.SCA10_TUSCANY_NS, "ConversationID", TUSCANY_PREFIX);
+    
+    private List<PolicyHandler> policyHandlerList = null;
+
+    public Axis2BindingInvoker(Axis2ServiceClient serviceClient,
+                               QName wsdlOperationName,
+                               Options options,
+                               SOAPFactory soapFactory,
+                               List<PolicyHandler> policyHandlerList) {
+        this.serviceClient = serviceClient;
+        this.wsdlOperationName = wsdlOperationName;
+        this.options = options;
+        this.soapFactory = soapFactory;
+        this.policyHandlerList = policyHandlerList;
+    }
+
+    private static final QName EXCEPTION = new QName("", "Exception");
+    
+    public Message invoke(Message msg) {
+        try {
+            for ( PolicyHandler policyHandler : policyHandlerList ) {
+                policyHandler.beforeInvoke(msg);
+            }
+            
+            Object resp = invokeTarget(msg);
+            
+            for ( PolicyHandler policyHandler : policyHandlerList ) {
+                policyHandler.afterInvoke(msg);
+            }
+            msg.setBody(resp);
+        } catch (AxisFault e) {
+            if (e.getDetail() != null ) {
+                FaultException f = new FaultException(e.getMessage(), e.getDetail(), e);
+                f.setFaultName(e.getDetail().getQName());
+                msg.setFaultBody(f);
+            } else {
+                msg.setFaultBody(e);
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            msg.setFaultBody(e);
+        }
+
+        return msg;
+    }
+
+    protected Object invokeTarget(Message msg) throws AxisFault {
+        final OperationClient operationClient = createOperationClient(msg);
+
+        // ensure connections are tracked so that they can be closed by the reference binding
+        MessageContext requestMC = operationClient.getMessageContext(WSDLConstants.MESSAGE_LABEL_OUT_VALUE);
+        requestMC.getOptions().setProperty(HTTPConstants.REUSE_HTTP_CLIENT, Boolean.TRUE);
+        requestMC.getOptions().setTimeOutInMilliSeconds(240000L);
+
+        // Allow privileged access to read properties. Requires PropertiesPermission read in
+        // security policy.
+        try {
+            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
+                public Object run() throws AxisFault {
+                    operationClient.execute(true);
+                    return null;
+                }
+            });
+        } catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
+            operationClient.complete(requestMC);
+            throw (AxisFault)e.getException();
+        }
+
+        MessageContext responseMC = operationClient.getMessageContext(WSDLConstants.MESSAGE_LABEL_IN_VALUE);
+
+        OMElement response = responseMC.getEnvelope().getBody().getFirstElement();
+
+        // FIXME: [rfeng] We have to pay performance penalty to build the complete OM as the operationClient.complete() will
+        // release the underlying HTTP connection. 
+        // Force the response to be populated, see https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TUSCANY-1541
+        if (response != null) {
+            response.build();
+        }
+
+        operationClient.complete(requestMC);
+
+        return response;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+    protected OperationClient createOperationClient(Message msg) throws AxisFault {
+        SOAPEnvelope env = soapFactory.getDefaultEnvelope();
+        Object[] args = (Object[])msg.getBody();
+        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
+            SOAPBody body = env.getBody();
+            for (Object bc : args) {
+                if (bc instanceof OMElement) {
+                    body.addChild((OMElement)bc);
+                } else {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                                                       "Can't handle mixed payloads between OMElements and other types.");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        final MessageContext requestMC = new MessageContext();
+        requestMC.setEnvelope(env);
+
+        // Axis2 operationClients can not be shared so create a new one for each request
+        final OperationClient operationClient = serviceClient.getServiceClient().createClient(wsdlOperationName);
+        operationClient.setOptions(options);
+
+        ReferenceParameters parameters = msg.getFrom().getReferenceParameters();
+
+        // set callback endpoint and callback ID for WS-Addressing header
+        EndpointReference fromEPR = null;
+        org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.EndpointReference callbackEPR = parameters.getCallbackReference();
+        if (callbackEPR != null) {
+            fromEPR = new EndpointReference(callbackEPR.getBinding().getURI());
+        }
+        Object callbackID = parameters.getCallbackID();
+        if (callbackID != null) {
+            if (fromEPR == null) {
+                fromEPR = new EndpointReference(AddressingConstants.Final.WSA_ANONYMOUS_URL);
+            }
+            //FIXME: serialize callback ID to XML in case it is not a string
+            fromEPR.addReferenceParameter(CALLBACK_ID_REFPARM_QN, callbackID.toString());
+        }
+
+        // set conversation ID for WS-Addressing header
+        Object conversationId = parameters.getConversationID();
+        if (conversationId != null) {
+            if (fromEPR == null) {
+                fromEPR = new EndpointReference(AddressingConstants.Final.WSA_ANONYMOUS_URL);
+            }
+            //FIXME: serialize conversation ID to XML in case it is not a string
+            fromEPR.addReferenceParameter(CONVERSATION_ID_REFPARM_QN, conversationId.toString());
+        }
+
+        // add WS-Addressing header
+        //FIXME: is there any way to use the Axis2 addressing support for this?
+        if (fromEPR != null) {
+            SOAPEnvelope sev = requestMC.getEnvelope();
+            SOAPHeader sh = sev.getHeader();
+            OMElement epr =
+                EndpointReferenceHelper.toOM(sev.getOMFactory(),
+                                             fromEPR,
+                                             QNAME_WSA_FROM,
+                                             AddressingConstants.Final.WSA_NAMESPACE);
+            sh.addChild(epr);
+            requestMC.setFrom(fromEPR);
+        }
+
+        // if target endpoint was not specified when this invoker was created, 
+        // use dynamically specified target endpoint passed in on this call
+        if (options.getTo() == null) {
+            org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.EndpointReference ep = msg.getTo();
+            if (ep != null) {
+                requestMC.setTo(new EndpointReference(ep.getURI()));
+            } else {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Unable to determine destination endpoint");
+            }
+        } else {
+            requestMC.setTo(new EndpointReference(options.getTo().getAddress())); 
+        }
+        
+        // Allow privileged access to read properties. Requires PropertiesPermission read in
+        // security policy.
+        try {
+            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
+                public Object run() throws AxisFault {
+                    operationClient.addMessageContext(requestMC);
+                    return null;
+                }
+            });
+        } catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
+            throw (AxisFault)e.getException();
+        }
+        return operationClient;
+    }
+    
+    public boolean allowsPassByReference() {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2BindingProviderFactory.java b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2BindingProviderFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83df3481ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2BindingProviderFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.WebServiceBinding;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.ModelFactoryExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ExtensionPointRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.DataBindingExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.ServletHost;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.ServletHostExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.MessageFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.util.PolicyHandlerDefinitionsLoader;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.util.PolicyHandlerTuple;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.BindingProviderFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ReferenceBindingProvider;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ServiceBindingProvider;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponentReference;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponentService;
+import org.osoa.sca.ServiceRuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * Axis2BindingProviderFactory
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+
+public class Axis2BindingProviderFactory implements BindingProviderFactory<WebServiceBinding> {
+
+    private ModelFactoryExtensionPoint modelFactories;
+    private ServletHost servletHost;
+    private Map<ClassLoader, List<PolicyHandlerTuple>> policyHandlerClassnames = null;
+    private DataBindingExtensionPoint dataBindings;
+
+    public Axis2BindingProviderFactory(ExtensionPointRegistry extensionPoints) {
+        ServletHostExtensionPoint servletHosts = extensionPoints.getExtensionPoint(ServletHostExtensionPoint.class);
+        List<ServletHost> hosts = servletHosts.getServletHosts();
+        if (hosts.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new ServiceRuntimeException("No Servlet host is avaible for HTTP web services");
+        } else {
+            this.servletHost = hosts.get(0);
+        }
+        modelFactories = extensionPoints.getExtensionPoint(ModelFactoryExtensionPoint.class);
+        policyHandlerClassnames = PolicyHandlerDefinitionsLoader.loadPolicyHandlerClassnames();
+        dataBindings = extensionPoints.getExtensionPoint(DataBindingExtensionPoint.class);
+    }
+
+    public ReferenceBindingProvider createReferenceBindingProvider(RuntimeComponent component,
+                                                                   RuntimeComponentReference reference,
+                                                                   WebServiceBinding binding) {
+        return new Axis2ReferenceBindingProvider(component, reference, binding,
+                                                 servletHost, modelFactories,
+                                                 policyHandlerClassnames, dataBindings);
+    }
+
+    public ServiceBindingProvider createServiceBindingProvider(RuntimeComponent component,
+                                                               RuntimeComponentService service,
+                                                               WebServiceBinding binding) {
+        return new Axis2ServiceBindingProvider(component, service, binding,
+                                               servletHost, modelFactories,
+                                               policyHandlerClassnames, dataBindings);
+    }
+    
+    public Class<WebServiceBinding> getModelType() {
+        return WebServiceBinding.class;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2OneWayBindingInvoker.java b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2OneWayBindingInvoker.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7ea5d65ce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2OneWayBindingInvoker.java
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPFactory;
+import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
+import org.apache.axis2.client.OperationClient;
+import org.apache.axis2.client.Options;
+import org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext;
+import org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPConstants;
+import org.apache.axis2.wsdl.WSDLConstants;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Message;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.util.PolicyHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Axis2OneWayBindingInvoker uses an Axis2 OperationClient to invoke a OneWay remote web service.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class Axis2OneWayBindingInvoker extends Axis2BindingInvoker {
+
+    public Axis2OneWayBindingInvoker(Axis2ServiceClient serviceClient,
+                                     QName wsdlOperationName,
+                                     Options options,
+                                     SOAPFactory soapFactory,
+                                     List<PolicyHandler> policyHandlerList) {
+
+        super(serviceClient, wsdlOperationName, options, soapFactory, policyHandlerList);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Object invokeTarget(Message msg) throws AxisFault {
+        OperationClient operationClient = createOperationClient(msg);
+
+        // ensure connections are tracked so that they can be closed by the reference binding
+        MessageContext requestMC = operationClient.getMessageContext(WSDLConstants.MESSAGE_LABEL_OUT_VALUE);
+        //requestMC.getOptions().setProperty(HTTPConstants.REUSE_HTTP_CLIENT, Boolean.TRUE);
+        Options opt = requestMC.getOptions();
+        opt.setProperty(HTTPConstants.REUSE_HTTP_CLIENT, Boolean.TRUE);
+        opt.setUseSeparateListener(true);
+        opt.setProperty(HTTPConstants.AUTO_RELEASE_CONNECTION,Boolean.TRUE);        
+
+        operationClient.execute(false);
+
+        // REVIEW it seems ok to return null
+        return null;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ReferenceBindingProvider.java b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ReferenceBindingProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ce40b5eca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ReferenceBindingProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.WebServiceBinding;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.ModelFactoryExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.resolver.ModelResolver;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.resolver.ResolverExtension;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.ServletHost;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.DataBindingExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.InterfaceContract;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.JavaInterfaceContract;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.wsdl.WSDLFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.wsdl.java2wsdl.Java2WSDLHelper;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Invoker;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.MessageFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.util.PolicyHandlerTuple;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ReferenceBindingProvider;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponentReference;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.xsd.XSDFactory;
+
+public class Axis2ReferenceBindingProvider implements ReferenceBindingProvider {
+
+    private WebServiceBinding wsBinding;
+    private Axis2ServiceClient axisClient;
+
+    public Axis2ReferenceBindingProvider(RuntimeComponent component,
+                                         RuntimeComponentReference reference,
+                                         WebServiceBinding wsBinding,
+                                         ServletHost servletHost,
+                                         ModelFactoryExtensionPoint modelFactories,
+                                         Map<ClassLoader, List<PolicyHandlerTuple>> policyHandlerClassnames,
+                                         DataBindingExtensionPoint dataBindings) {
+
+        MessageFactory messageFactory = modelFactories.getFactory(MessageFactory.class); 
+        WSDLFactory wsdlFactory = modelFactories.getFactory(WSDLFactory.class);
+        XSDFactory xsdFactory = modelFactories.getFactory(XSDFactory.class);
+        this.wsBinding = wsBinding;
+
+        InterfaceContract contract = wsBinding.getBindingInterfaceContract();
+        if (contract == null) {
+            contract = reference.getInterfaceContract().makeUnidirectional(false);
+            if (contract instanceof JavaInterfaceContract) {
+                ModelResolver resolver = component instanceof ResolverExtension ?
+                                             ((ResolverExtension)component).getModelResolver() : null;
+                contract = Java2WSDLHelper.createWSDLInterfaceContract(
+                                   (JavaInterfaceContract)contract,
+                                   Axis2ServiceBindingProvider.requiresSOAP12(wsBinding),
+                                   resolver,
+                                   dataBindings,
+                                   wsdlFactory,
+                                   xsdFactory);
+            }
+            wsBinding.setBindingInterfaceContract(contract);
+        }
+        
+        // TODO - fix up the conversational flag and operation sequences in case the contract has come from WSDL
+        // as we don't yet support requires="conversational" or sca:endConversation annotations
+        // in WSDL interface descriptions (see section 1.5.4 of the Assembly Specification V1.0)
+        if ( reference.getInterfaceContract().getInterface() != null && contract.getInterface() != null) {
+            contract.getInterface().setConversational(reference.getInterfaceContract().getInterface().isConversational());
+    
+            for (Operation operation : contract.getInterface().getOperations()){
+                Operation referenceOperation = null;
+                
+                for (Operation tmpOp : reference.getInterfaceContract().getInterface().getOperations()){
+                    if ( operation.getName().equals(tmpOp.getName())) {
+                        referenceOperation = tmpOp;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                
+                if (referenceOperation != null ){
+                    operation.setConversationSequence(referenceOperation.getConversationSequence());
+                }
+            }        
+        }
+
+        // Set to use the Axiom data binding
+        if (contract.getInterface() != null) {
+            contract.getInterface().resetDataBinding(OMElement.class.getName());
+        }
+
+        axisClient = new Axis2ServiceClient(component, reference, wsBinding, servletHost, messageFactory, policyHandlerClassnames);
+    }
+
+    public void start() {
+        axisClient.start();
+    }
+
+    public void stop() {
+        axisClient.stop();
+    }
+
+    public InterfaceContract getBindingInterfaceContract() {
+        return wsBinding.getBindingInterfaceContract();
+    }
+
+    public boolean supportsOneWayInvocation() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public Invoker createInvoker(Operation operation) {
+        return axisClient.createInvoker(operation);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceBindingProvider.java b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceBindingProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9afd1283c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceBindingProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.WebServiceBinding;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.ModelFactoryExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.resolver.ModelResolver;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.resolver.ResolverExtension;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.ServletHost;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.databinding.DataBindingExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.InterfaceContract;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.JavaInterfaceContract;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.wsdl.WSDLFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.wsdl.java2wsdl.Java2WSDLHelper;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.MessageFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.Intent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.IntentAttachPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.util.PolicyHandlerTuple;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.ServiceBindingProvider;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponentService;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.xsd.XSDFactory;
+
+public class Axis2ServiceBindingProvider implements ServiceBindingProvider {
+
+    private WebServiceBinding wsBinding;
+    private Axis2ServiceProvider axisProvider;
+
+    public Axis2ServiceBindingProvider(RuntimeComponent component,
+                                       RuntimeComponentService service,
+                                       WebServiceBinding wsBinding,
+                                       ServletHost servletHost,
+                                       ModelFactoryExtensionPoint modelFactories,
+                                       Map<ClassLoader, List<PolicyHandlerTuple>> policyHandlerClassnames,
+                                       DataBindingExtensionPoint dataBindings) {
+
+        MessageFactory messageFactory = modelFactories.getFactory(MessageFactory.class); 
+        WSDLFactory wsdlFactory = modelFactories.getFactory(WSDLFactory.class);
+        XSDFactory xsdFactory = modelFactories.getFactory(XSDFactory.class);
+        this.wsBinding = wsBinding;
+
+        InterfaceContract contract = wsBinding.getBindingInterfaceContract();
+        if (contract == null) {
+            contract = service.getInterfaceContract().makeUnidirectional(false);
+            if (contract instanceof JavaInterfaceContract) {
+                ModelResolver resolver = component instanceof ResolverExtension ?
+                                             ((ResolverExtension)component).getModelResolver() : null;
+                contract = Java2WSDLHelper.createWSDLInterfaceContract(
+                                   (JavaInterfaceContract)contract,
+                                   requiresSOAP12(wsBinding),
+                                   resolver,
+                                   dataBindings,
+                                   wsdlFactory,
+                                   xsdFactory);
+            } else {
+                try {
+                    //TUSCANY-2316 Cloning the Interface Contract to avoid overriding data biding information 
+                    contract = (InterfaceContract) contract.clone();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    //ignore
+                }
+            }
+            wsBinding.setBindingInterfaceContract(contract);
+        }
+        
+        // TODO - fix up the conversational flag and operation sequences in case the contract has come from WSDL
+        // as we don't yet support requires="conversational" or sca:endConversation annotations
+        // in WSDL interface descriptions (see section 1.5.4 of the Assembly Specification V1.0)
+        if (service.getInterfaceContract().getInterface() != null ) {
+            contract.getInterface().setConversational(service.getInterfaceContract().getInterface().isConversational());
+            
+            for (Operation operation : contract.getInterface().getOperations()){
+                Operation serviceOperation = null;
+                
+                for (Operation tmpOp : service.getInterfaceContract().getInterface().getOperations()){
+                    if ( operation.getName().equals(tmpOp.getName())) {
+                        serviceOperation = tmpOp;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                
+                if (serviceOperation != null ){
+                    operation.setConversationSequence(serviceOperation.getConversationSequence());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        
+        // Set to use the Axiom data binding
+        contract.getInterface().resetDataBinding(OMElement.class.getName());
+
+        axisProvider = new Axis2ServiceProvider(component, service, wsBinding, servletHost, messageFactory, policyHandlerClassnames);
+    }
+
+    public void start() {
+        axisProvider.start();                                          
+    }
+
+    public void stop() {
+        axisProvider.stop();
+    }
+
+    public InterfaceContract getBindingInterfaceContract() {
+        return wsBinding.getBindingInterfaceContract();
+    }
+
+    public boolean supportsOneWayInvocation() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static final QName SOAP12_INTENT = new QName("http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0", "soap.1_2");
+
+    protected static boolean requiresSOAP12(WebServiceBinding wsBinding) {
+        if (wsBinding instanceof IntentAttachPoint) {
+            List<Intent> intents = ((IntentAttachPoint)wsBinding).getRequiredIntents();
+            for (Intent intent : intents) {
+                if (SOAP12_INTENT.equals(intent.getName())) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceClient.java b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceClient.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fbdeb6dd13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceClient.java
@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2;
+
+import static org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.AxisPolicyHelper.SOAP12_INTENT;
+import static org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.AxisPolicyHelper.isIntentRequired;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
+import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.wsdl.Binding;
+import javax.wsdl.BindingOperation;
+import javax.wsdl.Definition;
+import javax.wsdl.Import;
+import javax.wsdl.Port;
+import javax.wsdl.PortType;
+import javax.wsdl.Service;
+import javax.wsdl.WSDLException;
+import javax.wsdl.extensions.ExtensibilityElement;
+import javax.wsdl.extensions.soap.SOAPAddress;
+import javax.wsdl.extensions.soap.SOAPBinding;
+import javax.wsdl.extensions.soap.SOAPOperation;
+import javax.wsdl.extensions.soap12.SOAP12Address;
+import javax.wsdl.extensions.soap12.SOAP12Binding;
+import javax.wsdl.factory.WSDLFactory;
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
+import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.om.OMAbstractFactory;
+import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
+import org.apache.axiom.om.impl.builder.StAXOMBuilder;
+import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPFactory;
+import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
+import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;
+import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReferenceHelper;
+import org.apache.axis2.client.Options;
+import org.apache.axis2.client.ServiceClient;
+import org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContext;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.AxisEndpoint;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.AxisService;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.Parameter;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.WSDL2Constants;
+import org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPConstants;
+import org.apache.axis2.util.threadpool.ThreadPool;
+import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
+import org.apache.commons.httpclient.MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager;
+import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionManagerParams;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.AbstractContract;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.WebServiceBinding;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.ServletHost;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.InterfaceContract;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.wsdl.WSDLDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.wsdl.WSDLInterface;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.wsdl.interface2wsdl.WSDLDefinitionGenerator;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Invoker;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.MessageFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.PolicySet;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.PolicySetAttachPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.security.ws.Axis2ConfigParamPolicy;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.util.PolicyHandler;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.util.PolicyHandlerTuple;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.util.PolicyHandlerUtils;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.xsd.xml.XMLDocumentHelper;
+import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.resolver.URIResolver;
+import org.osoa.sca.ServiceRuntimeException;
+
+public class Axis2ServiceClient {
+
+    private RuntimeComponent component;
+    private AbstractContract contract;
+    private WebServiceBinding wsBinding;
+    private ServiceClient serviceClient;
+    Map<ClassLoader, List<PolicyHandlerTuple>> policyHandlerClassnames = null;
+    private List<PolicyHandler> policyHandlerList = new ArrayList<PolicyHandler>();
+
+    public Axis2ServiceClient(RuntimeComponent component,
+                              AbstractContract contract,
+                              WebServiceBinding wsBinding,
+                              ServletHost servletHost,
+                              MessageFactory messageFactory,
+                              Map<ClassLoader, List<PolicyHandlerTuple>> policyHandlerClassnames) {
+
+        this.component = component;
+        this.contract = contract;
+        this.wsBinding = wsBinding;
+        this.policyHandlerClassnames = policyHandlerClassnames;
+    }
+
+    protected void start() {
+        if (serviceClient == null) {
+            this.serviceClient = createServiceClient();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public ServiceClient getServiceClient() {
+        return serviceClient;
+    }
+    
+    protected void configurePolicy(ConfigurationContext context, PolicySet ps) throws AxisFault {
+        if (ps == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        for (Object policy : ps.getPolicies()) {
+            if (policy instanceof Axis2ConfigParamPolicy) {
+                Axis2ConfigParamPolicy axis2ConfigParamPolicy = (Axis2ConfigParamPolicy)policy;
+                for (Map.Entry<String, OMElement> param : axis2ConfigParamPolicy.getParamElements().entrySet()) {
+                    Parameter configParam = new Parameter(param.getKey(), param.getValue().getFirstElement());
+                    configParam.setParameterElement(param.getValue());
+                    context.getAxisConfiguration().addParameter(configParam);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an Axis2 ServiceClient
+     */
+    protected ServiceClient createServiceClient() {
+        try {
+            final boolean isRampartRequired = AxisPolicyHelper.isRampartRequired(wsBinding);
+            ConfigurationContext configContext;
+            
+            try {
+                // TuscanyAxisConfigurator tuscanyAxisConfigurator = new TuscanyAxisConfigurator();
+                // Allow privileged access to read properties. Requires PropertyPermission read in
+                // security policy.
+                TuscanyAxisConfigurator tuscanyAxisConfigurator =
+                    AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<TuscanyAxisConfigurator>() {
+                        public TuscanyAxisConfigurator run() throws AxisFault {
+                            return new TuscanyAxisConfigurator(isRampartRequired);
+                        }
+                    });
+                configContext = tuscanyAxisConfigurator.getConfigurationContext();
+                // deployRampartModule();
+                // configureSecurity();
+            } catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
+                throw new ServiceRuntimeException(e.getException());
+            }
+
+            createPolicyHandlers();
+            setupPolicyHandlers(policyHandlerList, configContext);
+
+            configureWSDLDefinition(wsBinding, component, contract);
+            // The service, port and WSDL definition can be set by the above call
+            Definition wsdlDefinition = wsBinding.getWSDLDefinition().getDefinition();
+            QName serviceQName =
+                wsBinding.getService() != null ? wsBinding.getService().getQName() : wsBinding.getServiceName();
+            String portName = wsBinding.getPort() != null ? wsBinding.getPort().getName() : wsBinding.getPortName();
+            AxisService axisService =
+                createClientSideAxisService(wsdlDefinition, serviceQName, portName, new Options());
+
+            HttpClient httpClient = (HttpClient)configContext.getProperty(HTTPConstants.CACHED_HTTP_CLIENT);
+            if (httpClient == null) {
+                MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager connectionManager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
+                HttpConnectionManagerParams connectionManagerParams = new HttpConnectionManagerParams();
+                connectionManagerParams.setDefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost(2);
+                connectionManagerParams.setTcpNoDelay(true);
+                connectionManagerParams.setStaleCheckingEnabled(true);
+                connectionManagerParams.setLinger(0);
+                connectionManager.setParams(connectionManagerParams);
+                httpClient = new HttpClient(connectionManager);
+                configContext.setThreadPool(new ThreadPool(1, 5));
+                configContext.setProperty(HTTPConstants.REUSE_HTTP_CLIENT, Boolean.TRUE);
+                configContext.setProperty(HTTPConstants.CACHED_HTTP_CLIENT, httpClient);
+            }
+
+            return new ServiceClient(configContext, axisService);
+
+        } catch (AxisFault e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e); // TODO: better exception
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * URI resolver implementation for XML schema
+     */
+    public static class URIResolverImpl implements URIResolver {
+        private Definition definition;
+
+        public URIResolverImpl(Definition definition) {
+            this.definition = definition;
+        }
+
+        public org.xml.sax.InputSource resolveEntity(java.lang.String targetNamespace,
+                                                     java.lang.String schemaLocation,
+                                                     java.lang.String baseUri) {
+            try {
+                if (baseUri == null) {
+                    baseUri = definition.getDocumentBaseURI();
+                }
+                URL url = new URL(new URL(baseUri), schemaLocation);
+                return XMLDocumentHelper.getInputSource(url);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Workaround for https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIS2-3205
+     * @param definition
+     * @param serviceName
+     * @return
+     */
+    private static Definition getDefinition(Definition definition, QName serviceName) {
+
+        if (serviceName == null) {
+            return definition;
+        }
+
+        if (definition == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Object service = definition.getServices().get(serviceName);
+        if (service != null) {
+            return definition;
+        }
+        for (Object i : definition.getImports().values()) {
+            List<Import> imports = (List<Import>)i;
+            for (Import imp : imports) {
+                Definition d = getDefinition(imp.getDefinition(), serviceName);
+                if (d != null) {
+                    return d;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is copied from AxisService.createClientSideAxisService to
+     * work around http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WSCOMMONS-228
+     * 
+     * @param wsdlDefinition
+     * @param wsdlServiceName
+     * @param portName
+     * @param options
+     * @return
+     * @throws AxisFault
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public static AxisService createClientSideAxisService(Definition wsdlDefinition,
+                                                          QName wsdlServiceName,
+                                                          String portName,
+                                                          Options options) throws AxisFault {
+        Definition def = getDefinition(wsdlDefinition, wsdlServiceName);
+        final WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder serviceBuilder = new WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder(def, wsdlServiceName, portName);
+        serviceBuilder.setServerSide(false);
+        // [rfeng] Add a custom resolver to work around WSCOMMONS-228
+        serviceBuilder.setCustomResolver(new URIResolverImpl(def));
+        serviceBuilder.setBaseUri(def.getDocumentBaseURI());
+        // [rfeng]
+        // Allow access to read properties. Requires PropertiesPermission in security policy.
+        AxisService axisService;         
+        try {        
+            axisService = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<AxisService>() {
+                public AxisService run() throws AxisFault {
+                    return serviceBuilder.populateService();
+                }
+            });
+            } catch ( PrivilegedActionException e ) {
+               throw (AxisFault) e.getException();
+            }
+
+        AxisEndpoint axisEndpoint = (AxisEndpoint)axisService.getEndpoints().get(axisService.getEndpointName());
+        options.setTo(new EndpointReference(axisEndpoint.getEndpointURL()));
+        if (axisEndpoint != null) {
+            options.setSoapVersionURI((String)axisEndpoint.getBinding().getProperty(WSDL2Constants.ATTR_WSOAP_VERSION));
+        }
+        return axisService;
+    }
+
+    private static <T extends ExtensibilityElement> T getExtensibilityElement(List elements, Class<T> type) {
+        for (Object e : elements) {
+            if (type.isInstance(e)) {
+                return type.cast(e);
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a suitably configured WSDL definition
+     */
+    protected static void configureWSDLDefinition(WebServiceBinding wsBinding,
+                                                  RuntimeComponent component,
+                                                  AbstractContract contract) {
+        WSDLDefinition wsdlDefinition = wsBinding.getWSDLDefinition();
+        Definition def = wsdlDefinition.getDefinition();
+        if (wsBinding.getWSDLDefinition().getURI() != null) {
+            // The WSDL document was provided by the user.  Generate a new
+            // WSDL document with imports from the user-provided document.
+            WSDLFactory factory = null;
+            try {
+                factory = WSDLFactory.newInstance();
+            } catch (WSDLException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
+            Definition definition = factory.newDefinition();
+
+            // Construct a target namespace from the base URI of the user's
+            // WSDL document (is this what we should be using?) and a path
+            // computed according to the SCA Web Service binding spec.
+            String nsName = component.getName() + "/" + contract.getName();
+            String namespaceURI = null;
+            try {
+                URI userTNS = new URI(def.getTargetNamespace());
+                namespaceURI = userTNS.resolve("/" + nsName).toString();
+            } catch (URISyntaxException e1) {
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e2) {
+            }
+
+            // set name and targetNamespace attributes on the definition
+            String defsName = component.getName() + "." + contract.getName();
+            definition.setQName(new QName(namespaceURI, defsName));
+            definition.setTargetNamespace(namespaceURI);
+            definition.addNamespace("tns", namespaceURI);
+
+            // add soap11 or soap12 prefix as required
+            boolean requiresSOAP11 = false;
+            boolean requiresSOAP12 = false;
+            for (Object binding : def.getAllBindings().values()) {
+                List bindingExtensions = ((Binding)binding).getExtensibilityElements();
+                for (final Object extension : bindingExtensions) {
+                    if (extension instanceof SOAPBinding) {
+                        requiresSOAP11 = true;
+                    }
+                    if (extension instanceof SOAP12Binding) {
+                        requiresSOAP12 = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (requiresSOAP11 || wsBinding.getBinding() == null) {
+                definition.addNamespace("soap11", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/");
+            }
+            if (requiresSOAP12) {
+                definition.addNamespace("soap12", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/");
+            }
+
+            // set wsdl namespace prefix on the definition
+            definition.addNamespace("wsdl", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/");
+
+            // import the existing portType
+            int index = 0;
+            List<WSDLDefinition> imports = new ArrayList<WSDLDefinition>();
+            InterfaceContract ic = wsBinding.getBindingInterfaceContract();
+            WSDLInterface wi = (WSDLInterface)ic.getInterface();
+            PortType portType = wi.getPortType();
+            WSDLDefinition ptDef = getPortTypeDefinition(wsdlDefinition, portType.getQName());
+            if (ptDef != null) {
+                Import imp = definition.createImport();
+                String ptNamespace = portType.getQName().getNamespaceURI();
+                imp.setNamespaceURI(ptNamespace);
+                imp.setLocationURI(ptDef.getURI().toString());
+                imp.setDefinition(ptDef.getDefinition());
+                imports.add(ptDef);
+                definition.addNamespace("ns" + index++, ptNamespace);
+                definition.addImport(imp);
+            } else {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Unable to find portType " + portType.getQName());
+            }
+
+            // import an existing binding if specified
+            Binding binding = wsBinding.getBinding();
+            if (binding != null) {
+                String biNamespace = binding.getQName().getNamespaceURI();
+                if (definition.getImports(biNamespace) == null) {
+                    WSDLDefinition biDef = getBindingDefinition(wsdlDefinition, binding.getQName());
+                    if (biDef != null) {
+                        Import imp = definition.createImport();
+                        imp.setNamespaceURI(biNamespace);
+                        imp.setLocationURI(biDef.getURI().toString());
+                        imp.setDefinition(biDef.getDefinition());
+                        imports.add(biDef);
+                        definition.addNamespace("ns" + index++, biNamespace);
+                        definition.addImport(imp);
+                    } else {
+                        throw new RuntimeException("Unable to find binding " + binding.getQName());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // replace original WSDL definition by the generated definition
+            def = definition;
+            wsdlDefinition.setDefinition(definition);
+            wsdlDefinition.setLocation(null);
+            wsdlDefinition.setURI(null);
+            wsdlDefinition.getImportedDefinitions().clear();
+            wsdlDefinition.getImportedDefinitions().addAll(imports);
+        }
+
+        QName serviceQName = wsBinding.getServiceName();
+        String portName = wsBinding.getPortName();
+
+        if (portName != null || serviceQName != null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // If no WSDL service or port is specified in the binding element, add a
+        // suitably configured service and port to the WSDL definition.  
+        WSDLDefinitionGenerator helper =
+                new WSDLDefinitionGenerator(Axis2ServiceBindingProvider.requiresSOAP12(wsBinding));
+        if (wsBinding.getBinding() == null) {
+            InterfaceContract ic = wsBinding.getBindingInterfaceContract();
+            WSDLInterface wi = (WSDLInterface)ic.getInterface();
+            PortType portType = wi.getPortType();
+            Service service = helper.createService(def, portType);
+            Binding binding = helper.createBinding(def, portType);
+            helper.createBindingOperations(def, binding, portType);
+            binding.setUndefined(false);
+            def.addBinding(binding);
+            
+            Port port = helper.createPort(def, binding, service, wsBinding.getURI());
+            wsBinding.setService(service);
+            wsBinding.setPort(port);
+            wsBinding.setBinding(port.getBinding());
+        } else {
+            Service service = helper.createService(def, wsBinding.getBinding());
+            Port port = helper.createPort(def, wsBinding.getBinding(), service, wsBinding.getURI());
+            wsBinding.setService(service);
+            wsBinding.setPort(port);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    private static WSDLDefinition getPortTypeDefinition(WSDLDefinition def, QName portTypeName) {
+        
+        if (def == null || portTypeName == null) {
+            return def;
+        }
+        Object portType = def.getDefinition().getPortTypes().get(portTypeName);
+        if (portType != null) {
+            return def;
+        }
+        for (WSDLDefinition impDef : def.getImportedDefinitions()) {
+            WSDLDefinition d = getPortTypeDefinition(impDef, portTypeName);
+            if (d != null) {
+                return d;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static WSDLDefinition getBindingDefinition(WSDLDefinition def, QName bindingName) {
+        
+        if (def == null || bindingName == null) {
+            return def;
+        }
+        Object binding = def.getDefinition().getBindings().get(bindingName);
+        if (binding != null) {
+            return def;
+        }
+        for (WSDLDefinition impDef : def.getImportedDefinitions()) {
+            WSDLDefinition d = getBindingDefinition(impDef, bindingName);
+            if (d != null) {
+                return d;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    protected void stop() {
+        if (serviceClient != null) {
+            // close all connections that we have initiated, so that the jetty server
+            // can be restarted without seeing ConnectExceptions
+            HttpClient httpClient =
+                (HttpClient)serviceClient.getServiceContext().getConfigurationContext()
+                    .getProperty(HTTPConstants.CACHED_HTTP_CLIENT);
+            if (httpClient != null)
+                ((MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager)httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager()).shutdown();
+
+            serviceClient = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create and configure an Axis2BindingInvoker for each operation
+     */
+    protected Invoker createInvoker(Operation operation) {
+        Options options = new Options();
+        EndpointReference epTo = getWSATOEPR(wsBinding);
+        if (epTo != null) {
+            options.setTo(epTo);
+        }
+        options.setProperty(HTTPConstants.CHUNKED, Boolean.FALSE);
+
+        String operationName = operation.getName();
+
+        String soapAction = getSOAPAction(operationName);
+        if (soapAction != null && soapAction.length() > 1) {
+            options.setAction(soapAction);
+        }
+
+        options.setTimeOutInMilliSeconds(30 * 1000); // 30 seconds
+
+        // Allow privileged access to read properties. Requires PropertiesPermission read in
+        // security policy.
+        SOAPFactory soapFactory = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<SOAPFactory>() {
+            public SOAPFactory run() {
+                if (requiresSOAP12())
+                    return OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP12Factory();
+                else
+                    return OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory();
+
+            }
+        });
+        QName wsdlOperationQName = new QName(operationName);
+        if (requiresMTOM())
+        {
+        	options.setProperty(org.apache.axis2.Constants.Configuration.ENABLE_MTOM, org.apache.axis2.Constants.VALUE_TRUE);
+        }
+        Axis2BindingInvoker invoker;
+        if (operation.isNonBlocking()) {
+            invoker = new Axis2OneWayBindingInvoker(this, wsdlOperationQName, options, soapFactory, policyHandlerList);
+        } else {
+            invoker = new Axis2BindingInvoker(this, wsdlOperationQName, options, soapFactory, policyHandlerList);
+        }
+        
+        return invoker;
+    }
+
+    private boolean requiresSOAP12() {
+        return isIntentRequired(wsBinding, SOAP12_INTENT);
+    }
+
+    private boolean requiresMTOM() {
+        return isIntentRequired(wsBinding, AxisPolicyHelper.MTOM_INTENT);
+    }
+
+    protected EndpointReference getWSATOEPR(WebServiceBinding binding) {
+        EndpointReference epr = getEPR(binding);
+        if (epr == null) {
+            epr = getPortLocationEPR(binding);
+        } else if (epr.getAddress() == null || epr.getAddress().length() < 1) {
+            EndpointReference bindingEPR = getPortLocationEPR(binding);
+            if (bindingEPR != null) {
+                epr.setAddress(bindingEPR.getAddress());
+            }
+        }
+        return epr;
+    }
+
+    protected EndpointReference getPortLocationEPR(WebServiceBinding binding) {
+        String ep = null;
+        if (binding.getPort() != null) {
+            List<?> wsdlPortExtensions = binding.getPort().getExtensibilityElements();
+            for (final Object extension : wsdlPortExtensions) {
+                if (extension instanceof SOAPAddress) {
+                    ep = ((SOAPAddress)extension).getLocationURI();
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (extension instanceof SOAP12Address) {
+                    SOAP12Address address = (SOAP12Address)extension;
+                    ep = address.getLocationURI();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if(ep == null || ep.equals("")) {
+            ep = binding.getURI();
+        }
+        return ep == null || "".equals(ep) ? null : new EndpointReference(ep);
+    }
+
+    protected org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference getEPR(WebServiceBinding wsBinding) {
+        if (wsBinding.getEndPointReference() == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        try {
+
+            XMLStreamReader parser =
+                XMLInputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamReader(new DOMSource(wsBinding.getEndPointReference()));
+            StAXOMBuilder builder = new StAXOMBuilder(parser);
+            OMElement omElement = builder.getDocumentElement();
+            org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference epr = EndpointReferenceHelper.fromOM(omElement);
+            return epr;
+
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (FactoryConfigurationError e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected String getSOAPAction(String operationName) {
+        Binding binding = wsBinding.getBinding();
+        if (binding != null) {
+            for (Object o : binding.getBindingOperations()) {
+                BindingOperation bop = (BindingOperation)o;
+                if (bop.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(operationName)) {
+                    for (Object o2 : bop.getExtensibilityElements()) {
+                        if (o2 instanceof SOAPOperation) {
+                            return ((SOAPOperation)o2).getSoapActionURI();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private void createPolicyHandlers() throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, ClassNotFoundException {
+        if (wsBinding instanceof PolicySetAttachPoint) {
+            PolicySetAttachPoint policiedBinding = (PolicySetAttachPoint)wsBinding;
+            PolicyHandler policyHandler = null;
+            for (PolicySet policySet : policiedBinding.getPolicySets()) {
+                policyHandler = PolicyHandlerUtils.findPolicyHandler(policySet, policyHandlerClassnames);
+                if (policyHandler != null) {
+                    policyHandler.setApplicablePolicySet(policySet);
+                    policyHandlerList.add(policyHandler);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void setupPolicyHandlers(List<PolicyHandler> policyHandlers, ConfigurationContext configContext) {
+        for (PolicyHandler aHandler : policyHandlers) {
+            aHandler.setUp(configContext);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceInMessageReceiver.java b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceInMessageReceiver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b188b0176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceInMessageReceiver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
+import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
+import org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext;
+import org.apache.axis2.receivers.AbstractInMessageReceiver;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.util.PolicyHandler;
+
+public class Axis2ServiceInMessageReceiver extends AbstractInMessageReceiver {
+
+    protected Operation operation;
+
+    private Axis2ServiceProvider provider;
+    
+    private List<PolicyHandler> policyHandlerList = null;
+
+    public Axis2ServiceInMessageReceiver(Axis2ServiceProvider provider, Operation operation, List<PolicyHandler> policyHandlerList) {
+        this.provider = provider;
+        this.operation = operation;
+        this.policyHandlerList = policyHandlerList;
+    }
+
+    public Axis2ServiceInMessageReceiver() {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void invokeBusinessLogic(MessageContext inMC) throws AxisFault {
+        try {
+            OMElement requestOM = inMC.getEnvelope().getBody().getFirstElement();
+            Object[] args = new Object[] {requestOM};
+            
+            for ( PolicyHandler policyHandler : policyHandlerList ) {
+                policyHandler.beforeInvoke(operation, args, inMC);
+            }
+            
+            provider.invokeTarget(operation, args, inMC);
+            
+            for ( PolicyHandler policyHandler : policyHandlerList ) {
+                policyHandler.afterInvoke(operation, args, inMC);
+            }
+
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            Throwable t = e.getCause();
+            if (t instanceof Exception) {
+                throw AxisFault.makeFault((Exception)t);
+            }
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            throw AxisFault.makeFault(e);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceInOutSyncMessageReceiver.java b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceInOutSyncMessageReceiver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..20930666b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceInOutSyncMessageReceiver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
+import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPEnvelope;
+import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
+import org.apache.axis2.Constants;
+import org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext;
+import org.apache.axis2.receivers.AbstractInOutSyncMessageReceiver;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.util.FaultException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.util.PolicyHandler;
+import org.osoa.sca.ServiceRuntimeException;
+
+public class Axis2ServiceInOutSyncMessageReceiver extends AbstractInOutSyncMessageReceiver {
+    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Axis2ServiceInOutSyncMessageReceiver.class.getName());
+	
+    protected Operation operation;
+    private List<PolicyHandler> policyHandlerList = null;
+
+    private Axis2ServiceProvider provider;
+
+    public Axis2ServiceInOutSyncMessageReceiver(Axis2ServiceProvider provider, Operation operation, List<PolicyHandler> policyHandlerList) {
+        this.provider = provider;
+        this.operation = operation;
+        this.policyHandlerList = policyHandlerList;
+    }
+
+    public Axis2ServiceInOutSyncMessageReceiver() {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void invokeBusinessLogic(MessageContext inMC, MessageContext outMC) throws AxisFault {
+        try {
+            OMElement requestOM = inMC.getEnvelope().getBody().getFirstElement();
+            Object[] args = null;
+            	
+            if (requestOM != null) {
+            	args = new Object[] {requestOM};
+            }
+            
+            for ( PolicyHandler policyHandler : policyHandlerList ) {
+                policyHandler.beforeInvoke(operation, args, inMC);
+            }
+            
+            OMElement responseOM = (OMElement)provider.invokeTarget(operation, args, inMC);
+            
+            for ( PolicyHandler policyHandler : policyHandlerList ) {
+                policyHandler.afterInvoke(operation, args, inMC, responseOM);
+            }
+
+            SOAPEnvelope soapEnvelope = getSOAPFactory(inMC).getDefaultEnvelope();
+            if (null != responseOM ) {
+                soapEnvelope.getBody().addChild(responseOM);
+            }
+            outMC.setEnvelope(soapEnvelope);
+            outMC.getOperationContext().setProperty(Constants.RESPONSE_WRITTEN, Constants.VALUE_TRUE);
+
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            Throwable t = e.getCause();
+            if (t instanceof FaultException && ((FaultException)t).getFaultInfo() instanceof OMElement) {
+                OMElement faultDetail = (OMElement)((FaultException)t).getFaultInfo();
+                inMC.setProperty(Constants.FAULT_NAME, faultDetail.getQName().getLocalPart());
+                AxisFault f = new AxisFault(null, e.getMessage(), "faultNode", "faultRole", faultDetail);
+                throw f;
+            }
+            if (t instanceof Exception) {
+                throw AxisFault.makeFault((Exception)t);
+            }
+            logger.log(Level.SEVERE, e.getMessage(), t);
+            throw new ServiceRuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            logger.log(Level.SEVERE, e.getMessage(), e);
+            throw AxisFault.makeFault(e);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceProvider.java b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b90a3ee42b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
+import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Vector;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import javax.wsdl.Definition;
+import javax.wsdl.Import;
+import javax.wsdl.Port;
+import javax.wsdl.extensions.soap.SOAPAddress;
+import javax.wsdl.extensions.soap12.SOAP12Address;
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
+import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.om.OMAbstractFactory;
+import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
+import org.apache.axiom.om.OMFactory;
+import org.apache.axiom.om.impl.builder.StAXOMBuilder;
+import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPHeader;
+import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
+import org.apache.axis2.Constants;
+import org.apache.axis2.addressing.AddressingConstants;
+import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReferenceHelper;
+import org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContext;
+import org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext;
+import org.apache.axis2.deployment.util.Utils;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.AxisEndpoint;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.AxisOperation;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.AxisService;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.Parameter;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.TransportInDescription;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.TransportOutDescription;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.WSDL2Constants;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.WSDLToAxisServiceBuilder;
+import org.apache.axis2.engine.ListenerManager;
+import org.apache.axis2.engine.MessageReceiver;
+import org.apache.axis2.transport.jms.JMSConstants;
+import org.apache.axis2.transport.jms.JMSListener;
+import org.apache.axis2.transport.jms.JMSSender;
+import org.apache.axis2.transport.jms.JMSUtils;
+import org.apache.axis2.wsdl.WSDLConstants;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.AbstractContract;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Binding;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.WebServiceBinding;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.Axis2ServiceClient.URIResolverImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.assembly.EndpointReferenceImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.ServletHost;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Interface;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.JavaInterface;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Message;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.MessageFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.PolicySet;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.PolicySetAttachPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.security.ws.Axis2ConfigParamPolicy;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.util.PolicyHandler;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.util.PolicyHandlerTuple;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.util.PolicyHandlerUtils;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.EndpointReference;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.ReferenceParameters;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponentService;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeWire;
+import org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityEngineResult;
+import org.apache.ws.security.handler.WSHandlerConstants;
+import org.apache.ws.security.handler.WSHandlerResult;
+import org.osoa.sca.ServiceRuntimeException;
+
+public class Axis2ServiceProvider {
+    
+    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Axis2ServiceProvider.class.getName());    
+
+    private RuntimeComponent component;
+    private AbstractContract contract;
+    private WebServiceBinding wsBinding;
+    private ServletHost servletHost;
+    private MessageFactory messageFactory;
+    private ConfigurationContext configContext;
+    private JMSSender jmsSender;
+    private JMSListener jmsListener;
+    private Map<ClassLoader, List<PolicyHandlerTuple>> policyHandlerClassnames = null;
+    private List<PolicyHandler> policyHandlerList = new ArrayList<PolicyHandler>();
+
+    public static final QName QNAME_WSA_ADDRESS =
+        new QName(AddressingConstants.Final.WSA_NAMESPACE, AddressingConstants.EPR_ADDRESS);
+    public static final QName QNAME_WSA_FROM =
+        new QName(AddressingConstants.Final.WSA_NAMESPACE, AddressingConstants.WSA_FROM);
+    public static final QName QNAME_WSA_REFERENCE_PARAMETERS =
+        new QName(AddressingConstants.Final.WSA_NAMESPACE, AddressingConstants.EPR_REFERENCE_PARAMETERS);
+
+    private static final String DEFAULT_QUEUE_CONNECTION_FACTORY = "TuscanyQueueConnectionFactory";
+    
+    private static final QName TRANSPORT_JMS_QUALIFIED_INTENT = new QName("http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0","transport.jms");
+    private PolicySet transportJmsPolicySet = null;
+        
+
+    public Axis2ServiceProvider(RuntimeComponent component,
+                                AbstractContract contract,
+                                WebServiceBinding wsBinding,
+                                ServletHost servletHost,
+                                MessageFactory messageFactory,
+                                Map<ClassLoader, List<PolicyHandlerTuple>> policyHandlerClassnames) {
+
+        this.component = component; 
+        this.contract = contract; 
+        this.wsBinding = wsBinding;
+        this.servletHost = servletHost;
+        this.messageFactory = messageFactory;
+        this.policyHandlerClassnames = policyHandlerClassnames;
+
+        final boolean isRampartRequired = AxisPolicyHelper.isRampartRequired(wsBinding);
+        try {
+            // TuscanyAxisConfigurator tuscanyAxisConfigurator = new TuscanyAxisConfigurator();
+            // Allow privileged access to read properties. Requires PropertyPermission read in
+            // security policy.
+            TuscanyAxisConfigurator tuscanyAxisConfigurator =
+                AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<TuscanyAxisConfigurator>() {
+                    public TuscanyAxisConfigurator run() throws AxisFault {
+                        return new TuscanyAxisConfigurator(isRampartRequired);
+                    }
+                });
+            configContext = tuscanyAxisConfigurator.getConfigurationContext();
+            // deployRampartModule();
+            // configureSecurity();
+        } catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
+            throw new ServiceRuntimeException(e.getException());
+        } catch (AxisFault e) {
+            throw new ServiceRuntimeException(e); // TODO: better exception
+        } 
+
+        configContext.setContextRoot(servletHost.getContextPath());
+
+        // pull out the binding intents to see what sort of transport is required
+        transportJmsPolicySet = AxisPolicyHelper.getPolicySet(wsBinding, TRANSPORT_JMS_QUALIFIED_INTENT);
+        
+        String uri;
+        
+        if (transportJmsPolicySet != null){
+            uri = computeActualURI(component, contract);
+            
+            if (!uri.startsWith("jms:/")) {
+                uri = "jms:" + uri;
+            }
+            
+            // construct the rest of the URI based on the policy. All the details are put
+            // into the URI here rather than being place directly into the Axis configuration 
+            // as the Axis JMS sender relies on parsing the target URI      
+            Axis2ConfigParamPolicy axis2ConfigParamPolicy = null;
+            for ( Object policy : transportJmsPolicySet.getPolicies() ) {
+                if ( policy instanceof Axis2ConfigParamPolicy ) {
+                    axis2ConfigParamPolicy = (Axis2ConfigParamPolicy)policy;
+                    Iterator paramIterator = axis2ConfigParamPolicy.getParamElements().get(DEFAULT_QUEUE_CONNECTION_FACTORY).getChildElements();
+                    
+                    if (paramIterator.hasNext()){
+                        StringBuffer uriParams = new StringBuffer("?");
+                       
+                        while (paramIterator.hasNext()){
+                            OMElement parameter = (OMElement)paramIterator.next();
+                            uriParams.append(parameter.getAttributeValue(new QName("","name")));
+                            uriParams.append("=");
+                            uriParams.append(parameter.getText());
+                            
+                            if (paramIterator.hasNext()){
+                                uriParams.append("&");
+                            }
+                        }
+                        
+                        uri = uri + uriParams;
+                    }
+                }
+            }                     
+        } else {
+            uri = computeActualURI(component, contract);
+            if (!uri.startsWith("jms:")) {
+                uri = servletHost.getURLMapping(uri).toString();
+            }
+        }
+        
+        wsBinding.setURI(uri);
+    }
+    
+    public void start() {
+
+        // TODO: if <binding.ws> specifies the WSDL service then should create a
+        // service for every port
+
+        try {
+            createPolicyHandlers();
+            AxisService axisService = createAxisService();
+            configContext.getAxisConfiguration().addService( axisService );
+            
+            setupPolicyHandlers(policyHandlerList, configContext);
+          
+            String endpointURL = axisService.getEndpointURL();
+            if ( endpointURL.startsWith( "http://")  || endpointURL.startsWith("/")) {
+                Axis2ServiceServlet servlet = new Axis2ServiceServlet();
+                servlet.init(configContext);
+                String servletURI = wsBinding.getURI();
+                configContext.setContextRoot(servletURI);
+                servletHost.addServletMapping(servletURI, servlet);
+            } else if ( axisService.getEndpointURL().startsWith( "jms" ) ) {
+                logger.log(Level.INFO,"Axis2 JMS URL=" + axisService.getEndpointURL() );
+                
+                jmsListener = new JMSListener();
+                jmsSender = new JMSSender();
+                ListenerManager listenerManager = configContext.getListenerManager();
+                TransportInDescription trsIn = configContext.getAxisConfiguration().getTransportIn(Constants.TRANSPORT_JMS);
+                                
+                // get JMS transport parameters from the binding URI
+                Map<String, String> jmsProps = JMSUtils.getProperties( wsBinding.getURI() );
+
+                // collect the parameters used to configure the JMS transport
+                OMFactory fac = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
+                OMElement parms = fac.createOMElement(DEFAULT_QUEUE_CONNECTION_FACTORY, null);                    
+
+                for ( String key : jmsProps.keySet() ) {
+                    OMElement param = fac.createOMElement("parameter", null);
+                    param.addAttribute( "name", key, null );
+                    param.addChild(fac.createOMText(param, jmsProps.get(key)));
+                    parms.addChild(param);
+                }
+                
+                Parameter queueConnectionFactory = new Parameter(DEFAULT_QUEUE_CONNECTION_FACTORY, parms);
+                trsIn.addParameter( queueConnectionFactory );
+                
+                trsIn.setReceiver(jmsListener);
+
+                configContext.getAxisConfiguration().addTransportIn( trsIn );
+                TransportOutDescription trsOut = configContext.getAxisConfiguration().getTransportOut(Constants.TRANSPORT_JMS);
+                //configContext.getAxisConfiguration().addTransportOut( trsOut );
+                trsOut.setSender(jmsSender);
+
+                if (listenerManager == null) {
+                    listenerManager = new ListenerManager();
+                    listenerManager.init(configContext);
+                }
+                listenerManager.addListener(trsIn, true);
+                jmsSender.init(configContext, trsOut);
+                jmsListener.init(configContext, trsIn);
+                jmsListener.start();
+            }
+        } catch (AxisFault e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void stop() {
+        if ( jmsListener != null ) {
+            jmsListener.stop();
+            jmsListener.destroy();
+        }
+        else {
+            servletHost.removeServletMapping(wsBinding.getURI());
+        }
+
+        if ( jmsSender != null )
+            jmsSender.stop();
+
+        try {
+            // get the path to the service
+            URI uriPath = new URI(wsBinding.getURI());
+            String stringURIPath = uriPath.getPath();
+            
+            // remove any "/" from the start of the path
+            if (stringURIPath.startsWith("/")) {
+                stringURIPath = stringURIPath.substring(1, stringURIPath.length());
+            } 
+            
+            // remove it from the Axis context
+            configContext.getAxisConfiguration().removeService(stringURIPath);
+        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (AxisFault e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compute the endpoint URI based on section 2.1.1 of the WS binding Specification 1.
+     * The URIs in the endpoint(s) of the referenced WSDL, which may be relative
+     * 2. The URI specified by the wsa:Address element of the
+     * wsa:EndpointReference, which may be relative 3. The explicitly stated URI
+     * in the "uri" attribute of the binding.ws element, which may be relative,
+     * 4. The implicit URI as defined by in section 1.7 in the SCA Assembly Specification
+     * If the <binding.ws> has no wsdlElement but does have a uri attribute then
+     * the uri takes precedence over any implicitly used WSDL.
+     * 
+     */
+    protected String computeActualURI(RuntimeComponent component, AbstractContract contract) {
+
+        org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference epr = null;
+        URI eprURI = null;
+        if (wsBinding.getEndPointReference() != null) {
+            epr = getEPR(); 
+            if (epr.getAddress() != null) {
+                eprURI = URI.create(epr.getAddress());
+            }
+        }
+
+        URI wsdlURI = null;
+        if (wsBinding.getServiceName() != null && wsBinding.getBindingName() == null) {
+            // <binding.ws> explicitly points at a WSDL port, may be a relative URI
+            wsdlURI = getEndpoint(wsBinding.getPort());
+        }
+
+        // if the WSDL port/endpoint has an absolute URI use that
+        if (wsdlURI != null && wsdlURI.isAbsolute()) {
+            return wsdlURI.toString();
+        }
+
+        // if the wsa:EndpointReference has an address element with an absolute URI use that
+        if (eprURI != null && eprURI.isAbsolute()) {
+            return eprURI.toString();
+        }
+        
+        // either there is no WSDL port endpoint URI or that URI is relative
+        String actualURI = wsBinding.getURI();
+        if (eprURI != null && eprURI.toString().length() != 0) {
+            // there is a relative URI in the binding EPR
+            actualURI = actualURI + "/" + eprURI;
+        }
+
+        if (wsdlURI != null && wsdlURI.toString().length() != 0) {
+            // there is a relative URI in the WSDL port
+            actualURI = actualURI + "/" + wsdlURI;
+        }
+        
+        actualURI = URI.create(actualURI).normalize().toString();
+        
+        return actualURI;
+    }
+
+    private org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference getEPR() {
+        try {
+
+            XMLStreamReader parser = XMLInputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamReader(new DOMSource(wsBinding.getEndPointReference()));
+            StAXOMBuilder builder = new StAXOMBuilder(parser);
+            OMElement omElement = builder.getDocumentElement();
+            org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference epr = EndpointReferenceHelper.fromOM(omElement);
+            return epr;
+
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (FactoryConfigurationError e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the endpoint of a given port.
+     */
+    protected URI getEndpoint(Port wsdlPort) {
+        if (wsdlPort != null) {
+            List<?> wsdlPortExtensions = wsdlPort.getExtensibilityElements();
+            for (Object extension : wsdlPortExtensions) {
+                if (extension instanceof SOAPAddress) {
+                    String uri = ((SOAPAddress)extension).getLocationURI();
+                    return (uri == null || "".equals(uri)) ? null : URI.create(uri);
+                }
+                if (extension instanceof SOAP12Address) {
+                    SOAP12Address address = (SOAP12Address)extension;
+                    String uri = address.getLocationURI();
+                    return (uri == null || "".equals(uri)) ? null : URI.create(uri);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private AxisService createAxisService() throws AxisFault {
+        AxisService axisService;
+        if (wsBinding.getWSDLDefinition() != null) {
+            axisService = createWSDLAxisService();
+        } else {
+            axisService = createJavaAxisService();
+        }
+        initAxisOperations(axisService);
+        return axisService;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an AxisService from the interface class from the SCA service interface
+     */
+    protected AxisService createJavaAxisService() throws AxisFault {
+        AxisService axisService = new AxisService();
+        String path = URI.create(wsBinding.getURI()).getPath();
+        axisService.setName(path);
+        axisService.setServiceDescription("Tuscany configured AxisService for service: " + wsBinding.getURI());
+        axisService.setClientSide(false);
+        Parameter classParam =
+            new Parameter(Constants.SERVICE_CLASS, ((JavaInterface)contract.getInterfaceContract().getInterface())
+                .getJavaClass().getName());
+        axisService.addParameter(classParam);
+        try {
+            Utils.fillAxisService(axisService, configContext.getAxisConfiguration(), null, null);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+
+        return axisService;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Workaround for https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIS2-3205
+     * @param definition
+     * @param serviceName
+     * @return
+     */
+    private static Definition getDefinition(Definition definition, QName serviceName) {
+        
+        if (serviceName == null){
+            return definition;
+        }
+        
+        if (definition == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Object service = definition.getServices().get(serviceName);
+        if (service != null) {
+            return definition;
+        }
+        for (Object i : definition.getImports().values()) {
+            List<Import> imports = (List<Import>)i;
+            for (Import imp : imports) {
+                Definition d = getDefinition(imp.getDefinition(), serviceName);
+                if (d != null) {
+                    return d;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an AxisService from the WSDL doc used by ws binding
+     */
+    protected AxisService createWSDLAxisService() throws AxisFault {
+
+        Axis2ServiceClient.configureWSDLDefinition(wsBinding, component, contract);
+        // The service, port and WSDL definition can be set by the above call
+        Definition definition = wsBinding.getWSDLDefinition().getDefinition();
+        QName serviceQName =
+            wsBinding.getService() != null ? wsBinding.getService().getQName() : wsBinding.getServiceName();
+        String portName = wsBinding.getPort() != null ? wsBinding.getPort().getName() : wsBinding.getPortName();
+        
+        Definition def = getDefinition(definition, serviceQName);
+
+        final WSDLToAxisServiceBuilder builder = new WSDL11ToAxisServiceBuilder(def, serviceQName, portName);
+        builder.setServerSide(true);
+        // [rfeng] Add a custom resolver to work around WSCOMMONS-228
+        builder.setCustomResolver(new URIResolverImpl(def));
+        builder.setBaseUri(def.getDocumentBaseURI());
+        // [rfeng]        
+        // AxisService axisService = builder.populateService();
+        // Allow privileged access to read properties. Requires PropertiesPermission read in
+        // security policy.
+        AxisService axisService;
+        try {
+            axisService = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<AxisService>() {
+                public AxisService run() throws AxisFault {
+                    return builder.populateService();
+                }
+            });
+        } catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
+            throw (AxisFault)e.getException();
+        }
+        String path = URI.create(wsBinding.getURI()).getPath();
+        String name = ( path.startsWith( "/") ? path.substring(1) : path );
+        axisService.setName(name);
+        String endpointURL = wsBinding.getURI();
+        axisService.setEndpointURL(endpointURL );
+        axisService.setDocumentation("Tuscany configured AxisService for service: " + wsBinding.getURI());
+        for ( Iterator i = axisService.getEndpoints().values().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
+            AxisEndpoint ae = (AxisEndpoint)i.next();
+            if (endpointURL.startsWith("jms") ) {
+                Parameter qcf = new Parameter(JMSConstants.CONFAC_PARAM, null);
+                qcf.setValue(DEFAULT_QUEUE_CONNECTION_FACTORY);
+                axisService.addParameter(qcf);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        // Use the existing WSDL
+        Parameter wsdlParam = new Parameter(WSDLConstants.WSDL_4_J_DEFINITION, null);
+        wsdlParam.setValue(def);
+        axisService.addParameter(wsdlParam);
+        Parameter userWSDL = new Parameter("useOriginalwsdl", "true");
+        axisService.addParameter(userWSDL);
+
+        return axisService;
+    }
+
+    protected void initAxisOperations(AxisService axisService) {
+        for (Iterator<?> i = axisService.getOperations(); i.hasNext();) {
+            AxisOperation axisOp = (AxisOperation)i.next();
+            Operation op = getOperation(axisOp);
+            if (op != null) {
+
+                if (op.isNonBlocking()) {
+                    axisOp.setMessageExchangePattern(WSDL2Constants.MEP_URI_IN_ONLY);
+                } else {
+                    axisOp.setMessageExchangePattern(WSDL2Constants.MEP_URI_IN_OUT);
+                }
+
+                MessageReceiver msgrec = null;
+                if (op.isNonBlocking()) {
+                    msgrec = new Axis2ServiceInMessageReceiver(this, op, policyHandlerList);
+                } else {
+                    msgrec = new Axis2ServiceInOutSyncMessageReceiver(this, op, policyHandlerList);
+                }
+                axisOp.setMessageReceiver(msgrec);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected Operation getOperation(AxisOperation axisOp) {
+        String operationName = axisOp.getName().getLocalPart();
+        Interface iface = wsBinding.getBindingInterfaceContract().getInterface();
+        for (Operation op : iface.getOperations()) {
+            if (op.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(operationName)) {
+                return op;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    // methods for Axis2 message receivers
+
+    public Object invokeTarget(Operation op, Object[] args, MessageContext inMC) throws InvocationTargetException {
+        String callbackAddress = null;
+        String callbackID = null;
+        Object conversationID = null;
+
+        //FIXME: can we use the Axis2 addressing support for this?
+        SOAPHeader header = inMC.getEnvelope().getHeader();
+        if (header != null) {
+            OMElement from = header.getFirstChildWithName(QNAME_WSA_FROM);
+            if (from != null) {
+                OMElement callbackAddrElement = from.getFirstChildWithName(QNAME_WSA_ADDRESS);
+                if (callbackAddrElement != null) {
+                    if (contract.getInterfaceContract().getCallbackInterface() != null) {
+                        callbackAddress = callbackAddrElement.getText();
+                    }
+                }
+                OMElement params = from.getFirstChildWithName(QNAME_WSA_REFERENCE_PARAMETERS);
+                if (params != null) {
+                    OMElement convIDElement =
+                        params.getFirstChildWithName(Axis2BindingInvoker.CONVERSATION_ID_REFPARM_QN);
+                    if (convIDElement != null) {
+                        if (isConversational()) {
+                            conversationID = convIDElement.getText();
+                        }
+                    }
+                    OMElement callbackIDElement =
+                        params.getFirstChildWithName(Axis2BindingInvoker.CALLBACK_ID_REFPARM_QN);
+                    if (callbackIDElement != null) {
+                        callbackID = callbackIDElement.getText();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // create a message object and set the args as its body
+        Message msg = messageFactory.createMessage();
+        msg.setBody(args);
+        msg.setOperation(op);
+        
+        //fill message with QoS context info 
+        fillQoSContext(msg, inMC);
+        
+        // if reference parameters are needed, create a new "From" EPR to hold them
+        EndpointReference from = null;
+        ReferenceParameters parameters = null;
+        if (callbackAddress != null ||
+            callbackID != null ||
+            conversationID != null) {
+            from = new EndpointReferenceImpl(null);
+            parameters = from.getReferenceParameters();
+            msg.setFrom(from);
+        }
+
+        // set the reference parameters into the "From" EPR
+        if (callbackAddress != null) {
+            parameters.setCallbackReference(new EndpointReferenceImpl(callbackAddress));
+        }
+        if (callbackID != null) {
+            parameters.setCallbackID(callbackID);
+        }
+        if (conversationID != null) {
+            parameters.setConversationID(conversationID);
+        }
+
+        // find the runtime wire and invoke it with the message
+        RuntimeWire wire = ((RuntimeComponentService)contract).getRuntimeWire(getBinding());
+        return wire.invoke(op, msg);
+    }
+
+    public boolean isConversational() {
+        return wsBinding.getBindingInterfaceContract().getInterface().isConversational();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the binding for this provider as a primitive binding type
+     * For use when looking up wires registered against the binding.
+     * 
+     * @return the binding
+     */
+    protected Binding getBinding() {
+        return wsBinding;
+    }
+    
+    private void setupPolicyHandlers(List<PolicyHandler> policyHandlers, ConfigurationContext configContext)  {
+        for ( PolicyHandler aHandler : policyHandlers ) {
+            aHandler.setUp(configContext);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private void createPolicyHandlers() throws IllegalAccessException,
+                                                              InstantiationException, 
+                                                              ClassNotFoundException {
+        if (wsBinding instanceof PolicySetAttachPoint) {
+            PolicySetAttachPoint policiedBinding = (PolicySetAttachPoint)wsBinding;
+            PolicyHandler policyHandler = null;
+            for (PolicySet policySet : policiedBinding.getPolicySets()) {
+                policyHandler =
+                    PolicyHandlerUtils.findPolicyHandler(policySet, policyHandlerClassnames);
+                if (policyHandler != null) {
+                    policyHandler.setApplicablePolicySet(policySet);
+                    policyHandlerList.add(policyHandler);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+     
+    
+    private void fillQoSContext(Message message, MessageContext axis2MsgCtx) {
+        if ( axis2MsgCtx.getProperty(WSHandlerConstants.RECV_RESULTS) != null &&
+            axis2MsgCtx.getProperty(WSHandlerConstants.RECV_RESULTS) instanceof Vector ) {
+            Vector recvResults = (Vector)axis2MsgCtx.getProperty(WSHandlerConstants.RECV_RESULTS);
+            for ( int count1 = 0 ; count1 < recvResults.size() ; ++count1 ) {
+                if ( recvResults.elementAt(count1) instanceof WSHandlerResult ) {
+                    WSHandlerResult wshr = (WSHandlerResult)recvResults.elementAt(count1);
+                    Vector results = wshr.getResults();
+                    for ( int count2 = 0 ; count2 < results.size() ; ++count2 ) {
+                        if ( results.elementAt(count2) instanceof WSSecurityEngineResult ) {
+                            WSSecurityEngineResult securityResult = 
+                                (WSSecurityEngineResult)wshr.getResults().elementAt(count2);
+                            if ( securityResult.get("principal") != null ) {
+                                message.getQoSContext().put(Message.QOS_CTX_SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, securityResult.get("principal"));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceServlet.java b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceServlet.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4ef71fafe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/Axis2ServiceServlet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.SocketException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.Vector;
+
+import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
+import javax.servlet.Servlet;
+import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
+import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;
+import org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContext;
+import org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet;
+import org.apache.axis2.transport.http.ListingAgent;
+import org.apache.axis2.transport.http.server.HttpUtils;
+
+/**
+ * This overrides the Servlet init of the AxisServlet so Tuscany can use
+ * a single Axis2 ConfigurationContext instance shared between AxisServlet 
+ * instances for each SCA service with a ws binding. 
+ * TODO: need to review if thats really what we want to be doing
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class Axis2ServiceServlet extends AxisServlet {
+
+    protected TuscanyListingAgent agent;
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+    private static final ServletConfig DUMMY_CONFIG = createDummyServletConfig();
+    
+//JIRA TUSCANY-1561 Port to Axis2 1.3    
+    private ConfigurationContext tmpconfigContext;
+
+    public void init(ConfigurationContext configContext) {
+        this.tmpconfigContext = configContext;
+        try {
+            super.init(DUMMY_CONFIG);
+        } catch (ServletException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+        agent = new TuscanyListingAgent(configContext);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Override Axis2 Servlet method to avoid loop when init 
+     * is called after servletConfig already initialized by
+     * this classes init(ConfigurationContext) method.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void init() throws ServletException {
+    }
+
+    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
+        ServletContext servletContext = config.getServletContext();
+        servletContext.setAttribute(CONFIGURATION_CONTEXT, tmpconfigContext);
+        super.init(config);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * We've setup the Servlet by passing in a ConfigurationContext on our init method 
+     * override this method to just return that
+     */
+    @Override
+    protected ConfigurationContext initConfigContext(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
+        return this.tmpconfigContext;
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
+        return DUMMY_CONFIG;
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public String getServletName() {
+        return "TuscanyAxis2Servlet";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The AxisServlet gets NPE during init without a ServletConfig so this is a mocked up one to prevent that.
+     */
+    private static ServletConfig createDummyServletConfig() {
+        ServletConfig sc = new ServletConfig() {
+
+            public String getServletName() {
+                return "TuscanyAxis2DummyServlet";
+            }
+
+            public ServletContext getServletContext() {
+                return new ServletContext() {
+
+                    public ServletContext getContext(String uripath) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    @SuppressWarnings("unused") // it's on the Servlet 2.5 API so we need it
+                    public String getContextPath() {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    public int getMajorVersion() {
+                        return 0;
+                    }
+
+                    public int getMinorVersion() {
+                        return 0;
+                    }
+
+                    public String getMimeType(String file) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    public Set<?> getResourcePaths(String path) {
+                        return Collections.emptySet();
+                    }
+
+                    public URL getResource(String path) throws MalformedURLException {
+                        if("/".equals(path)) {
+                            // HACK: To avoid NPE
+                            return new URL("/axis2");
+                        }
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String path) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    public RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    public RequestDispatcher getNamedDispatcher(String arg0) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    public Servlet getServlet(String arg0) throws ServletException {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    public Enumeration getServlets() {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    public Enumeration getServletNames() {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    public void log(String arg0) {
+                    }
+
+                    public void log(Exception arg0, String arg1) {
+                    }
+
+                    public void log(String arg0, Throwable arg1) {
+                    }
+
+                    public String getRealPath(String arg0) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    public String getServerInfo() {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    public String getInitParameter(String arg0) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    public Enumeration getInitParameterNames() {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    public Object getAttribute(String arg0) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    public Enumeration getAttributeNames() {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    public void setAttribute(String arg0, Object arg1) {
+                    }
+
+                    public void removeAttribute(String arg0) {
+                    }
+
+                    public String getServletContextName() {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+
+            public String getInitParameter(String arg0) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            public Enumeration getInitParameterNames() {
+                return new Vector().elements();
+            }
+        };
+        return sc;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void destroy() {
+        try {
+            super.destroy();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Override the AxisServlet doGet to use the TuscanyListingAgent for ?wsdl 
+     */
+    @Override
+    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
+                         HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+
+        initContextRoot(request);
+
+        String query = request.getQueryString();
+        if ((query != null) && (query.indexOf("wsdl2") >= 0 ||
+                query.indexOf("wsdl") >= 0 || query.indexOf("xsd") >= 0 ||
+                query.indexOf("policy") >= 0)) {
+            agent.processListService(request, response);
+        } else {
+            super.doGet(request, response);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+
+    /**
+     * Override the AxisServlet method so as to not add "/services" into the URL
+     * and to work with Tuscany service names. can go once moved to Axis2 1.3
+     */
+    @Override
+    public EndpointReference[] getEPRsForService(String serviceName, String ip) throws AxisFault {
+        //RUNNING_PORT
+        String port = (String) configContext.getProperty(ListingAgent.RUNNING_PORT);
+        if (port == null) {
+            port = "8080";
+        }
+        if (ip == null) {
+            try {
+                ip = HttpUtils.getIpAddress();
+                if (ip == null) {
+                    ip = "localhost";
+                }
+            } catch (SocketException e) {
+//TUSCANY-1561 Port to Axis2 1.3                 
+//                throw new AxisFault.(e);
+                throw AxisFault.makeFault(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        URI epURI = URI.create("http://" + ip + ":" + port + "/" + serviceName).normalize();
+
+        return new EndpointReference[]{new EndpointReference(epURI.toString())};
+    }
+    
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/AxisPolicyHelper.java b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/AxisPolicyHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5b1666e4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/AxisPolicyHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Binding;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.Intent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.IntentAttachPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.PolicySet;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.PolicySetAttachPoint;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class AxisPolicyHelper {
+
+    public static final String XMLNS_SCA_1_0 = "http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0";
+    public static final QName AUTHENTICATION_INTENT = new QName(XMLNS_SCA_1_0, "authentication");
+    public static final QName CONFIDENTIALITY_INTENT = new QName(XMLNS_SCA_1_0, "confidentiality");
+    public static final QName INTEGRITY_INTENT = new QName(XMLNS_SCA_1_0, "integrity");
+    public static final QName MTOM_INTENT = new QName(XMLNS_SCA_1_0, "MTOM");
+    public static final QName SOAP12_INTENT = new QName(XMLNS_SCA_1_0, "soap12");
+
+    public static PolicySet getPolicySet(Binding wsBinding, QName intentName) {
+        PolicySet returnPolicySet = null;
+
+        if (wsBinding instanceof PolicySetAttachPoint) {
+            PolicySetAttachPoint policiedBinding = (PolicySetAttachPoint)wsBinding;
+            for (PolicySet policySet : policiedBinding.getPolicySets()) {
+                for (Intent intent : policySet.getProvidedIntents()) {
+                    if (intent.getName().equals(intentName)) {
+                        returnPolicySet = policySet;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return returnPolicySet;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isIntentRequired(Binding wsBinding, QName intent) {
+        if (wsBinding instanceof IntentAttachPoint) {
+            List<Intent> intents = ((IntentAttachPoint)wsBinding).getRequiredIntents();
+            for (Intent i : intents) {
+                if (intent.equals(i.getName())) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return getPolicySet(wsBinding, intent) != null;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isRampartRequired(Binding wsBinding) {
+        return isIntentRequired(wsBinding, AUTHENTICATION_INTENT) || isIntentRequired(wsBinding, INTEGRITY_INTENT)
+            || isIntentRequired(wsBinding, CONFIDENTIALITY_INTENT);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/TuscanyAxisConfigurator.java b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/TuscanyAxisConfigurator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1c01fea6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/TuscanyAxisConfigurator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
+import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
+
+import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
+import org.apache.axis2.Constants;
+import org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContext;
+import org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContextFactory;
+import org.apache.axis2.deployment.DeploymentConstants;
+import org.apache.axis2.deployment.DeploymentErrorMsgs;
+import org.apache.axis2.deployment.DeploymentException;
+import org.apache.axis2.deployment.ModuleBuilder;
+import org.apache.axis2.deployment.URLBasedAxisConfigurator;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.AxisModule;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.Parameter;
+import org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisConfiguration;
+import org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisConfigurator;
+import org.apache.axis2.i18n.Messages;
+import org.apache.axis2.util.Loader;
+
+/**
+ * Helps configure Axis2 from a resource in binding.ws.axis2 instead of Axis2.xml 
+ * <p/> TODO: Review: should there be a single global Axis ConfigurationContext
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TuscanyAxisConfigurator extends URLBasedAxisConfigurator implements AxisConfigurator {
+    
+    /* these two fields are part of a temporary fix to solve problems that Maven has with including
+     * rampart-1.3.mar into the classpath and also at the time of Release 1.0 rampart-1.3.mar seems
+     * to pull in a SNAPSHOT version of rampart-project pom.  Hence rampart.mar has been excluded
+     * as a Maven dependency and has been packed with this module 
+     */
+    /************start of fix *********************************************************************/
+    private URL axis2_xml = 
+        getResource("/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/engine/config/axis2.xml");
+    private URL axis2_repository = null;
+    private URL rampart_mar_url =
+        getResource("/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/engine/config/modules/rampart-1.4.mar");
+    /************** end of fix *************************************************************/
+    
+    private boolean isRampartRequired;
+    
+    public TuscanyAxisConfigurator(boolean isRampartRequired) throws AxisFault {
+        //super(TuscanyAxisConfigurator.class.getResource("/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/engine/config/axis2.xml"), 
+        //      TuscanyAxisConfigurator.class.getResource("/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/engine/config/modules/rampart.mar"));
+        super(getResource("/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/engine/config/axis2.xml"), 
+                    null);
+        this.isRampartRequired = isRampartRequired;
+    }
+    
+    private static URL getResource(final String name) {
+        return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<URL>() {
+            public URL run() {
+                return TuscanyAxisConfigurator.class.getResource(name);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public ConfigurationContext getConfigurationContext() throws AxisFault {
+        if (configContext == null) {
+            configContext = ConfigurationContextFactory.createConfigurationContext(this);
+        }
+        return configContext;
+    }
+    
+    /* these three methods are part of a temporary fix to solve problems that Maven has with including
+     * rampart-1.3.mar into the classpath and also at the time of Release 1.0 rampart-1.3.mar seems
+     * to pull in a SNAPSHOT version of rampart-project pom.  Hence rampart.mar has been excluded
+     * as a Maven dependency and has been packed with this module 
+     */
+    /************start of fix *********************************************************************/
+    public AxisConfiguration getAxisConfiguration() throws AxisFault {
+        InputStream axis2xmlStream;
+        try {
+            if (axis2_xml == null) {
+                axis2xmlStream =
+                        Loader.getResourceAsStream(DeploymentConstants.AXIS2_CONFIGURATION_RESOURCE);
+            } else {
+                axis2xmlStream = axis2_xml.openStream();
+            }
+            axisConfig = populateAxisConfiguration(axis2xmlStream);
+            if (isRampartRequired) {
+                axisConfig.addGlobalModuleRef("rampart");
+            }   
+            if (axis2_repository == null) {
+                Parameter axis2repoPara = axisConfig.getParameter(DeploymentConstants.AXIS2_REPO);
+                if (axis2repoPara != null) {
+                    String repoValue = (String) axis2repoPara.getValue();
+                    if (repoValue != null && !"".equals(repoValue.trim())) {
+                        if (repoValue.startsWith("file:/")) {
+                            // we treat this case specially , by assuming file is
+                            // located in the local machine
+                            loadRepository(repoValue);
+                        } else {
+                            loadRepositoryFromURL(new URL(repoValue));
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    //log.info("No repository found , module will be loaded from classpath");
+                    try {
+                        loadFromClassPath(); 
+                    } catch ( Exception e ) {
+                        if (isRampartRequired) {
+                            loadRampartModule();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                
+            } else {
+                loadRepositoryFromURL(axis2_repository);
+            }
+
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new AxisFault(e.getMessage());
+        }
+        axisConfig.setConfigurator(this);
+        return axisConfig;
+    }
+    
+    public void loadRampartModule() throws DeploymentException {
+        try {
+            ClassLoader deploymentClassLoader =
+                    org.apache.axis2.deployment.util.Utils.createClassLoader(
+                            new URL[]{rampart_mar_url},
+                            axisConfig.getModuleClassLoader(),
+                            true,
+                            (File) axisConfig.getParameterValue(Constants.Configuration.ARTIFACTS_TEMP_DIR));
+            final AxisModule module = new AxisModule();
+            module.setModuleClassLoader(deploymentClassLoader);
+            module.setParent(axisConfig);
+            //String moduleFile = fileUrl.substring(0, fileUrl.indexOf(".mar"));
+            if (module.getName() == null) {
+                module.setName(org.apache.axis2.util.Utils.getModuleName("rampart-1.4"));
+                module.setVersion(org.apache.axis2.util.Utils.getModuleVersion("rampart-1.4"));
+            }
+            populateModule(module, rampart_mar_url);
+            module.setFileName(rampart_mar_url);
+            // Allow privileged access to read properties. Requires PropertiesPermission read in
+            // security policy.
+            try {
+                AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
+                    public Object run() throws IOException {
+                        addNewModule(module, axisConfig);
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                });
+            } catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
+                throw (AxisFault)e.getException();
+            }            
+           
+            org.apache.axis2.util.Utils.
+                    calculateDefaultModuleVersion(axisConfig.getModules(), axisConfig);
+            axisConfig.validateSystemPredefinedPhases();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new DeploymentException(e);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private void populateModule(AxisModule module, URL moduleUrl) throws DeploymentException {
+        try {
+            ClassLoader classLoader = module.getModuleClassLoader();
+            InputStream moduleStream = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("META-INF/module.xml");
+            if (moduleStream == null) {
+                moduleStream = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("meta-inf/module.xml");
+            }
+            if (moduleStream == null) {
+                throw new DeploymentException(
+                        Messages.getMessage(
+                                DeploymentErrorMsgs.MODULE_XML_MISSING, moduleUrl.toString()));
+            }
+            ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = new ModuleBuilder(moduleStream, module, axisConfig);
+            moduleBuilder.populateModule();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new DeploymentException(e);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /************** end of fix *************************************************************/
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/TuscanyDispatcher.java b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/TuscanyDispatcher.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..34899a4af0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/TuscanyDispatcher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
+import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;
+import org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContext;
+import org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.AxisService;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.HandlerDescription;
+import org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisConfiguration;
+import org.apache.axis2.engine.RequestURIBasedDispatcher;
+import org.apache.axis2.util.JavaUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+
+/**
+ * A Tuscany specific Axis2 Dispatcher that enables using services
+ * exposed at the SCA defined service URI instead of /services/<serviceName> 
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TuscanyDispatcher extends RequestURIBasedDispatcher {
+
+    public static final String NAME = "TuscanyDispatcher";
+    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(RequestURIBasedDispatcher.class);
+    private static final boolean isDebugEnabled = log.isDebugEnabled();
+
+    /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     * 
+     * @see org.apache.axis2.engine.AbstractDispatcher#findService(org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public AxisService findService(MessageContext messageContext) throws AxisFault {
+        EndpointReference toEPR = messageContext.getTo();
+
+        if (toEPR != null) {
+            if(isDebugEnabled){
+                log.debug("Checking for Service using target endpoint address : " + toEPR.getAddress());
+            }
+
+            String path = URI.create(toEPR.getAddress()).getPath();
+            
+            ConfigurationContext configurationContext = messageContext.getConfigurationContext();
+            AxisConfiguration registry = configurationContext.getAxisConfiguration();
+
+            String serviceName = findAxisServiceName(registry, path);
+            return registry.getService(serviceName);
+
+        } else {
+            if(isDebugEnabled){
+                log.debug("Attempted to check for Service using null target endpoint URI");
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void initDispatcher() {
+        init(new HandlerDescription(NAME));
+    }
+
+    protected String findAxisServiceName(AxisConfiguration registry, String path) {
+        HashMap services = registry.getServices();
+        if (services == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        String[] parts = JavaUtils.split(path, '/');
+        String serviceName = "";
+        for (int i=parts.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
+            serviceName = parts[i] + serviceName;
+            if (services.containsKey(serviceName)) {
+                return serviceName;
+            }
+            serviceName = "/" + serviceName;
+            if (services.containsKey(serviceName)) {
+                return serviceName;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/TuscanyListingAgent.java b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/TuscanyListingAgent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8e2e40c753
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/TuscanyListingAgent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import javax.wsdl.Definition;
+import javax.wsdl.Port;
+import javax.wsdl.Service;
+import javax.wsdl.extensions.soap.SOAPAddress;
+import javax.wsdl.extensions.soap12.SOAP12Address;
+import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.attachments.utils.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
+import org.apache.axis2.Constants;
+import org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContext;
+import org.apache.axis2.deployment.DeploymentConstants;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.AxisDescription;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.AxisService;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.Parameter;
+import org.apache.axis2.description.PolicyInclude;
+import org.apache.axis2.transport.http.ListingAgent;
+import org.apache.axis2.util.ExternalPolicySerializer;
+import org.apache.axis2.util.JavaUtils;
+import org.apache.axis2.wsdl.WSDLConstants;
+import org.apache.neethi.Policy;
+import org.apache.neethi.PolicyRegistry;
+import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchema;
+
+/**
+ * A Tuscany specific Axis2 ListingAgent as the Axis2 one does not work
+ * with the Tuscany service names which include slash ('/') characters.
+ * Unfortunately it ends up having  to copy a fair amount of Axis2 code to do this. 
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TuscanyListingAgent extends ListingAgent {
+
+    private static final String LIST_SINGLE_SERVICE_JSP_NAME =
+        "listSingleService.jsp";
+    
+    public TuscanyListingAgent(ConfigurationContext aConfigContext) {
+        super(aConfigContext);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method overrides the Axis2 listing agent's computation of the
+     * service name.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String extractServiceName(String urlString) {
+        String serviceName = findAxisServiceName(urlString);
+        setContextRoot(urlString, serviceName);
+        return serviceName;
+    }
+
+    private String findAxisServiceName(String path) {
+        HashMap services = configContext.getAxisConfiguration().getServices();
+        if (services == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        String[] parts = JavaUtils.split(path, '/');
+        String serviceName = "";
+        for (int i=parts.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
+            serviceName = parts[i] + serviceName;
+            if (services.containsKey(serviceName)) {
+                return serviceName;
+            }
+            serviceName = "/" + serviceName;
+            if (services.containsKey(serviceName)) {
+                return serviceName;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Hack for Tuscany to get ?wsdl working with Tuscany service names
+     * Can go once moved up to Axis2 1.3
+     */
+    private void setContextRoot(String filePart, String serviceName) {
+        String contextRoot = configContext.getContextRoot();
+        if (contextRoot != null && contextRoot.length() > 0) {
+            if (contextRoot.equals("/")) {
+                configContext.setServicePath("/");
+            } else {
+                int i = filePart.indexOf(contextRoot) + contextRoot.length();
+                int j = filePart.lastIndexOf(serviceName);
+                if (i>=j || (i+1 == j)) {
+                    configContext.setServicePath("/");
+                } else {
+                    String mapping = filePart.substring(i+1, j);
+                    configContext.setServicePath(mapping);
+                }
+            }
+            configContext.setContextRoot(contextRoot);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String extractHostAndPort(String filePart, boolean isHttp) {
+        int ipindex = filePart.indexOf("//");
+        String ip = null;
+        if (ipindex >= 0) {
+            ip = filePart.substring(ipindex + 2, filePart.length());
+            int seperatorIndex = ip.indexOf(":");
+            int slashIndex = ip.indexOf("/");
+            String port;
+            if (seperatorIndex >= 0) {
+                port = ip.substring(seperatorIndex + 1, slashIndex);
+                ip = ip.substring(0, seperatorIndex);
+            } else {
+                ip = ip.substring(0, slashIndex);
+                port = "80";
+            }
+            if (isHttp) {
+                configContext.setProperty(RUNNING_PORT, port);
+            }
+        }
+        return ip;
+    }
+
+    private Policy findPolicy(String id, AxisDescription des) {
+
+        List policyElements = des.getPolicyInclude().getPolicyElements();
+        PolicyRegistry registry = des.getPolicyInclude().getPolicyRegistry();
+
+        Object policyComponent;
+
+        Policy policy = registry.lookup(id);
+
+        if (policy != null) {
+            return policy;
+        }
+
+        for (Iterator iterator = policyElements.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
+            policyComponent = iterator.next();
+
+            if (policyComponent instanceof Policy) {
+                // policy found for the id
+
+                if (id.equals(((Policy) policyComponent).getId())) {
+                    return (Policy) policyComponent;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        AxisDescription child;
+
+        for (Iterator iterator = des.getChildren(); iterator.hasNext();) {
+            child = (AxisDescription) iterator.next();
+            policy = findPolicy(id, child);
+
+            if (policy != null) {
+                return policy;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Hack to get ?wsdl working with soap 1.2 
+     * Fixed in Axis2 1.3
+     */
+    private void patchSOAP12Port(AxisService as) throws AxisFault {
+        Parameter wsld4jdefinition = as.getParameter(WSDLConstants.WSDL_4_J_DEFINITION);
+        Definition definition = (Definition) wsld4jdefinition.getValue();
+        setPortAddress(definition, null, as);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is a copy of the AxisService setPortAddress patched to work with SOAP 1.2 Addresses
+     * Fixed in Axis2 1.3
+     */
+    private void setPortAddress(Definition definition, String requestIP, AxisService axisService) throws AxisFault {
+        Iterator serviceItr = definition.getServices().values().iterator();
+        while (serviceItr.hasNext()) {
+            Service serviceElement = (Service) serviceItr.next();
+            Iterator portItr = serviceElement.getPorts().values().iterator();
+            while (portItr.hasNext()) {
+                Port port = (Port) portItr.next();
+                List list = port.getExtensibilityElements();
+                for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
+                    Object extensibilityEle = list.get(i);
+                    String locationURI = null;
+                    if (requestIP == null) {
+                        locationURI = axisService.getEPRs()[0];
+                    } else {
+// can't do this as the method's not visible, but Tuscany doesn't use this path anyway
+//                         locationURI = axisService.getEPRs(requestIP)[0]);
+                    }
+                    if (extensibilityEle instanceof SOAPAddress) {
+                        ((SOAPAddress) extensibilityEle).setLocationURI(locationURI);
+                    } else if (extensibilityEle instanceof SOAP12Address) {
+                        ((SOAP12Address) extensibilityEle).setLocationURI(locationURI);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/WSBindingDefinitionsProvider.java b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/WSBindingDefinitionsProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5254a5716c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/WSBindingDefinitionsProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.URLArtifactProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.URLArtifactProcessorExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.service.ContributionReadException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ExtensionPointRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.definitions.SCADefinitions;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.SCADefinitionsProvider;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.SCADefinitionsProviderException;
+
+/**
+ * Provider for Policy Intents and PolicySet definitions related to security
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class WSBindingDefinitionsProvider implements SCADefinitionsProvider {
+    private String definitionsFile = "org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/definitions.xml";
+    URLArtifactProcessor urlArtifactProcessor = null;
+    
+    public WSBindingDefinitionsProvider(ExtensionPointRegistry registry) {
+        URLArtifactProcessorExtensionPoint documentProcessors = registry.getExtensionPoint(URLArtifactProcessorExtensionPoint.class);
+        urlArtifactProcessor = (URLArtifactProcessor)documentProcessors.getProcessor(SCADefinitions.class);
+    }
+
+    public SCADefinitions getSCADefinition() throws SCADefinitionsProviderException {
+        final URL definitionsFileUrl = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(definitionsFile);
+        SCADefinitions scaDefn = null;
+        try {
+            final URI uri = new URI(definitionsFile);
+            // Allow bindings to read properties. Requires PropertyPermission read in security policy. 
+            scaDefn = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<SCADefinitions>() {
+                public SCADefinitions run() throws ContributionReadException {
+                    return (SCADefinitions)urlArtifactProcessor.read(null, uri, definitionsFileUrl);
+                }
+            });
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new SCADefinitionsProviderException(e);
+        }
+        return scaDefn;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.BindingProviderFactory b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.BindingProviderFactory
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a48ff54c77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.BindingProviderFactory
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+# distributed with this work for additional information

+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+# 

+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+# 

+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an

+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

+# specific language governing permissions and limitations

+# under the License. 

+

+# Implementation class for the binding extension

+org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.Axis2BindingProviderFactory;model=org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.WebServiceBinding

diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.SCADefinitionsProvider b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.SCADefinitionsProvider
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..370b83f87b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.provider.SCADefinitionsProvider
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License. 
+
+# Implementation class for SCA Definitions Providers
+org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.WSBindingDefinitionsProvider
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/definitions.xml b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/definitions.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..57b3eaa565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/definitions.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ASCII"?>

+<!--

+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+ * distributed with this work for additional information

+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+ * 

+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+ * 

+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an

+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations

+ * under the License.    

+-->

+<sca:definitions xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"

+ 			targetNamespace="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"

+ 			xmlns:sca="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"

+ 			xmlns:tuscany="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/sca/1.0">

+ 			

+	<sca:bindingType type="sca:binding.ws"  mayProvide="soap soap.1_1 soap.1_2" alwaysProvides="" 

+									/>	 		

+

+	<!-- PolicyIntents defined by the SCA Runtime Extension for WS Binding Axis 2 -->

+	 <sca:intent name="soap"  

+	 			 constrains="sca:binding.ws">

+	 			 <sca:description>

+	 			 Communitcation thro this binding requires SOAP 

+	 			 </sca:description>

+	 </sca:intent>

+	

+	 <sca:intent name="soap.1_1">

+	 			 <sca:description>

+	 			 Communitcation thro this binding requires SOAP 1.1

+	 			 </sca:description>

+	 </sca:intent>

+	

+	 <sca:intent name="soap.1_2">

+	 			 <sca:description>

+	 			 Communitcation thro this binding requires SOAP 1.2

+	 			 </sca:description>

+	 </sca:intent>

+	 <sca:intent name="MTOM"  

+	 			 constrains="sca:binding.ws">

+	 			 <sca:description>

+	 			 Communitcation thro this binding requires MTOM support

+	 			 </sca:description>

+	 </sca:intent>

+ </sca:definitions>

diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/engine/config/axis2.xml b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/engine/config/axis2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..429e95c155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/engine/config/axis2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  ~ or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+  ~ distributed with this work for additional information
+  ~ regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+  ~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  ~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  ~ with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+  ~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+  ~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+  ~ KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+  ~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
+  ~ under the License.
+  -->
+
+<axisconfig name="AxisJava2.0">
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!-- Parameters -->
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <parameter name="hotdeployment">true</parameter>
+    <parameter name="hotupdate">false</parameter>
+    <parameter name="enableMTOM">false</parameter>
+    <parameter name="enableSwA">false</parameter>
+    
+    <!-- Customized by Tuscany -->
+    <!-- parameter name="OutflowSecurity">
+		<action>
+			<items>Timestamp</items>
+		</action>
+	</parameter-->
+
+    <!--Uncomment if you want to enable file caching for attachments -->
+    <!--parameter name="cacheAttachments">true</parameter>
+    <parameter name="attachmentDIR"></parameter>
+    <parameter name="sizeThreshold">4000</parameter-->
+    
+    <!--Uncomment if you want to plugin your own attachments lifecycle implementation -->
+    <!--<attachmentsLifecycleManager class="org.apache.axiom.attachments.lifecycle.impl.LifecycleManagerImpl"/>-->
+
+
+    <!--Uncomment if you want to enable the reduction of the in-memory cache of WSDL definitions -->
+    <!--In some server environments, the available memory heap is limited and can fill up under load -->
+    <!--Since in-memory copies of WSDL definitions can be large, some steps can be taken-->
+    <!--to reduce the memory needed for the cached WSDL definitions. -->
+    <!--parameter name="reduceWSDLMemoryCache">true</parameter-->
+                                                       
+    <!--This will give out the timout of the configuration contexts, in milliseconds-->
+    <parameter name="ConfigContextTimeoutInterval">30000</parameter>
+
+    <!--During a fault, stack trace can be sent with the fault message. The following flag will control -->
+    <!--that behavior.-->
+    <parameter name="sendStacktraceDetailsWithFaults">true</parameter>
+
+    <!--If there aren't any information available to find out the fault reason, we set the message of the exception-->
+    <!--as the faultreason/Reason. But when a fault is thrown from a service or some where, it will be -->
+    <!--wrapped by different levels. Due to this the initial exception message can be lost. If this flag-->
+    <!--is set, then Axis2 tries to get the first exception and set its message as the faultreason/Reason.-->
+    <parameter name="DrillDownToRootCauseForFaultReason">false</parameter>
+
+    <parameter name="userName">admin</parameter>
+    <parameter name="password">axis2</parameter>
+
+    <!--To override repository/services you need to uncomment following parameter and value SHOULD be absolute file path.-->
+    <!--ServicesDirectory only works on the following cases-->
+    <!---File based configurator and in that case the value should be a file URL (http:// not allowed)-->
+    <!---When creating URL Based configurator with URL file:// -->
+    <!--- War based configurator with expanded case , -->
+
+    <!--All the other scenarios it will be ignored.-->
+    <!--<parameter name="ServicesDirectory">service</parameter>-->
+    <!--To override repository/modules you need to uncomment following parameter and value SHOULD be absolute file path-->
+    <!--<parameter name="ModulesDirectory">modules</parameter>-->
+
+
+
+    <!--Following params will set the proper context paths for invocations. All the endpoints will have a commons context-->
+    <!--root which can configured using the following contextRoot parameter-->
+    <!--<parameter name="contextRoot">axis2</parameter>-->
+
+    <!--Our HTTP endpoints can handle both REST and SOAP. Following parameters can be used to distinguiush those endpoints-->
+    <!--In case of a servlet, if you change this you have to manually change the settings of your servlet container to map this -->
+    <!--context path to proper Axis2 servlets-->
+    <parameter name="servicePath">/</parameter>
+    <!--<parameter name="restPath">rest</parameter>-->
+
+    <!-- Following parameter will completely disable REST handling in Axis2-->
+    <parameter name="disableREST" locked="true">false</parameter>
+    
+    <!-- Following parameter will suppress generation of SOAP 1.2 bindings in auto-generated WSDL files -->
+    <parameter name="disableSOAP12" locked="true">false</parameter>
+
+    <!--POJO deployer , this will alow users to drop .class file and make that into a service-->
+    <deployer extension=".class" directory="pojo" class="org.apache.axis2.deployment.POJODeployer"/>
+    <deployer extension=".jar" directory="servicejars" class="org.apache.axis2.jaxws.framework.JAXWSDeployer"/>
+
+    <!--<deployer extension=".jsa" directory="rmiservices" class="org.apache.axis2.rmi.deploy.RMIServiceDeployer"/>-->
+    
+
+    <!-- Following parameter will set the host name for the epr-->
+    <!--<parameter name="hostname" locked="true">myhost.com</parameter>-->
+
+    <!-- If you have a front end host which exposes this webservice using a different public URL  -->
+    <!-- use this parameter to override autodetected url -->
+    <!--<parameter name="httpFrontendHostUrl">https://someotherhost/context</parameter>-->
+
+
+    <!--    The way of adding listener to the system-->
+    <!--    <listener class="org.apache.axis2.ObserverIMPL">-->
+    <!--        <parameter name="RSS_URL">http://127.0.0.1/rss</parameter>-->
+    <!--    </listener>-->
+    
+    <threadContextMigrators>
+        <threadContextMigrator listId="JAXWS-ThreadContextMigrator-List" class="org.apache.axis2.jaxws.addressing.migrator.EndpointContextMapMigrator"/>
+    </threadContextMigrators>
+
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!-- Message Receivers -->
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!--This is the deafult MessageReceiver for the system , if you want to have MessageReceivers for -->
+    <!--all the other MEP implement it and add the correct entry to here , so that you can refer from-->
+    <!--any operation -->
+    <!--Note : You can ovrride this for a particular service by adding the same element with your requirement-->
+     <messageReceivers>
+        <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-only"
+                         class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.Axis2ServiceInMessageReceiver"/>
+        <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-out"
+                         class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.Axis2ServiceInOutSyncMessageReceiver"/>
+        <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/2006/01/wsdl/in-only"
+                         class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.Axis2ServiceInMessageReceiver"/>
+        <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/2006/01/wsdl/in-out"
+                         class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.Axis2ServiceInOutSyncMessageReceiver"/>
+    </messageReceivers>
+
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!-- Message Formatter -->
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!--Following content type to message formatter mapping can be used to implement support for different message -->
+    <!--format  serialization in Axis2. These message formats are expected to be resolved based on the content type. -->
+    <messageFormatters>
+        <messageFormatter contentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+                         class="org.apache.axis2.transport.http.XFormURLEncodedFormatter"/>
+        <messageFormatter contentType="multipart/form-data"
+                         class="org.apache.axis2.transport.http.MultipartFormDataFormatter"/>
+        <messageFormatter contentType="application/xml"
+                         class="org.apache.axis2.transport.http.ApplicationXMLFormatter"/>
+        <messageFormatter contentType="text/xml"
+                         class="org.apache.axis2.transport.http.SOAPMessageFormatter"/>
+        <messageFormatter contentType="application/soap+xml"
+                         class="org.apache.axis2.transport.http.SOAPMessageFormatter"/>
+    </messageFormatters>
+
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!-- Message Builders -->
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!--Following content type to builder mapping can be used to implement support for different message -->
+    <!--formats in Axis2. These message formats are expected to be resolved based on the content type. -->
+    <messageBuilders>
+        <messageBuilder contentType="application/xml"
+                         class="org.apache.axis2.builder.ApplicationXMLBuilder"/>
+        <messageBuilder contentType="application/xml"
+                         class="org.apache.axis2.builder.ApplicationXMLBuilder"/>
+        <messageBuilder contentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+                         class="org.apache.axis2.builder.XFormURLEncodedBuilder"/>
+        <messageBuilder contentType="multipart/form-data"
+                         class="org.apache.axis2.builder.MultipartFormDataBuilder"/>
+    </messageBuilders>
+
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!-- Transport Ins -->
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <transportReceiver name="http"
+                       class="org.apache.axis2.transport.http.SimpleHTTPServer">
+        <parameter name="port">6060</parameter>
+        <!-- Here is the complete list of supported parameters (see example settings further below):
+            port: the port to listen on (default 6060)
+            hostname:  if non-null, url prefix used in reply-to endpoint references                                 (default null)
+            originServer:  value of http Server header in outgoing messages                                         (default "Simple-Server/1.1")
+            requestTimeout:  value in millis of time that requests can wait for data                                (default 20000)
+            requestTcpNoDelay:  true to maximize performance and minimize latency                                   (default true)
+                                false to minimize bandwidth consumption by combining segments
+            requestCoreThreadPoolSize:  number of threads available for request processing (unless queue fills up)  (default 25)
+            requestMaxThreadPoolSize:  number of threads available for request processing if queue fills up         (default 150)
+                                       note that default queue never fills up:  see HttpFactory
+            threadKeepAliveTime:  time to keep threads in excess of core size alive while inactive                  (default 180)
+                                  note that no such threads can exist with default unbounded request queue
+            threadKeepAliveTimeUnit:  TimeUnit of value in threadKeepAliveTime (default SECONDS)                    (default SECONDS)
+        -->
+        <!-- <parameter name="hostname">http://www.myApp.com/ws</parameter> -->
+        <!-- <parameter name="originServer">My-Server/1.1</parameter>           -->
+        <!-- <parameter name="requestTimeout">10000</parameter>                   -->
+        <!-- <parameter name="requestTcpNoDelay">false</parameter>                   -->
+        <!-- <parameter name="requestCoreThreadPoolSize">50</parameter>                      -->
+        <!-- <parameter name="requestMaxThreadPoolSize">100</parameter>                     -->
+        <!-- <parameter name="threadKeepAliveTime">240000</parameter>                  -->
+        <!-- <parameter name="threadKeepAliveTimeUnit">MILLISECONDS</parameter>            -->
+    </transportReceiver>
+
+    <transportReceiver name="jms" class="org.apache.axis2.transport.jms.JMSListener">
+        <parameter name="myTopicConnectionFactory">
+        	<parameter name="java.naming.factory.initial">org.apache.activemq.jndi.ActiveMQInitialContextFactory</parameter>
+        	<parameter name="java.naming.provider.url">tcp://localhost:61616</parameter>
+        	<parameter name="transport.jms.ConnectionFactoryJNDIName">TopicConnectionFactory</parameter>
+        </parameter>
+
+        <parameter name="myQueueConnectionFactory">
+        	<parameter name="java.naming.factory.initial">org.apache.activemq.jndi.ActiveMQInitialContextFactory</parameter>
+        	<parameter name="java.naming.provider.url">tcp://localhost:61616</parameter>
+        	<parameter name="transport.jms.ConnectionFactoryJNDIName">QueueConnectionFactory</parameter>
+        </parameter>
+
+        <parameter name="default">
+        	<parameter name="java.naming.factory.initial">org.apache.activemq.jndi.ActiveMQInitialContextFactory</parameter>
+        	<parameter name="java.naming.provider.url">tcp://localhost:61616</parameter>
+        	<parameter name="transport.jms.ConnectionFactoryJNDIName">QueueConnectionFactory</parameter>
+        </parameter>
+    </transportReceiver>
+
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!-- Non-blocking http/s Transport Listener  -->
+
+    <!-- the non blocking http transport based on HttpCore + NIO extensions
+    <transportReceiver name="http" class="org.apache.axis2.transport.nhttp.HttpCoreNIOListener">
+    	<parameter name="port" locked="false">9000</parameter>
+    	<parameter name="non-blocking" locked="false">true</parameter>
+    </transportReceiver>-->
+
+    <!-- the non blocking https transport based on HttpCore + SSL-NIO extensions
+    <transportReceiver name="https" class="org.apache.axis2.transport.nhttp.HttpCoreNIOSSLListener">
+    	<parameter name="port" locked="false">9002</parameter>
+    	<parameter name="non-blocking" locked="false">true</parameter>
+        <parameter name="keystore" locked="false">
+            <KeyStore>
+                <Location>identity.jks</Location>
+                <Type>JKS</Type>
+                <Password>password</Password>
+                <KeyPassword>password</KeyPassword>
+            </KeyStore>
+        </parameter>
+        <parameter name="truststore" locked="false">
+            <TrustStore>
+                <Location>trust.jks</Location>
+                <Type>JKS</Type>
+                <Password>password</Password>
+            </TrustStore>
+        </parameter>-->
+        <!--<parameter name="SSLVerifyClient">require</parameter>
+            supports optional|require or defaults to none -->
+    <!--</transportReceiver>-->
+
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!-- Mail Transport Listener  -->
+    <!-- This is a sample configuration. It assumes a mail server running in localhost.
+         Listener pops  messages that comes to the email address red@localhost. Users
+         password is red. Listener connect to the server every 3000 milliseconds.
+         Parameters with "transport." prefix is Axis2 specific. Others are all from Java Mail API. 
+         http://people.apache.org/~pzf/SMTPBase64Binding-0.2.html
+     -->
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!--<transportReceiver name="mailto" class="org.apache.axis2.transport.mail.SimpleMailListener">
+        <parameter name="mail.pop3.host">localhost</parameter>
+        <parameter name="mail.pop3.user">red</parameter>
+        <parameter name="mail.store.protocol">pop3</parameter>
+        <parameter name="transport.mail.pop3.password">red</parameter>
+        <parameter name="transport.mail.replyToAddress">red@localhost</parameter>
+        <parameter name="transport.listener.interval">3000</parameter>
+    </transportReceiver>-->
+
+	<!--Uncomment if you want to have TCP transport support-->
+    <!--transportReceiver name="tcp"
+                       class="org.apache.axis2.transport.tcp.TCPServer">
+        <parameter name="port">6060</parameter-->>
+        <!--If you want to give your own host address for EPR generation-->
+        <!--uncomment the following paramter , and set it as you required.-->
+        <!--<parameter name="hostname">tcp://myApp.com/ws</parameter>-->
+    <!-- /transportReceiver -->
+
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!-- Transport Outs -->
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+
+    <transportSender name="tcp"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.transport.tcp.TCPTransportSender"/>
+    <transportSender name="local"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.transport.local.LocalTransportSender"/>
+    <transportSender name="http"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.transport.http.CommonsHTTPTransportSender">
+        <parameter name="PROTOCOL">HTTP/1.1</parameter>
+        <parameter name="Transfer-Encoding">chunked</parameter>
+
+        <!-- If following is set to 'true', optional action part of the Content-Type will not be added to the SOAP 1.2 messages -->
+        <!--  <parameter name="OmitSOAP12Action">true</parameter>  -->
+    </transportSender>
+
+    <transportSender name="https"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.transport.http.CommonsHTTPTransportSender">
+        <parameter name="PROTOCOL">HTTP/1.1</parameter>
+        <parameter name="Transfer-Encoding">chunked</parameter>
+    </transportSender>
+    
+    <!-- Please enable this if you need the java transport -->
+    <!-- <transportSender name="java"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.transport.java.JavaTransportSender"/> -->
+
+    <transportSender name="jms"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.transport.jms.JMSSender"/>
+
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!-- Non-blocking http/s Transport Sender  -->
+
+    <!-- the non-blocking http transport sender based on HttpCore + NIO extensions
+    <transportSender name="http"  class="org.apache.axis2.transport.nhttp.HttpCoreNIOSender">
+        <parameter name="non-blocking" locked="false">true</parameter>
+    </transportSender>-->
+
+    <!-- the non-blocking https transport sender based on HttpCore + NIO SSL extensions
+    <transportSender name="https" class="org.apache.axis2.transport.nhttp.HttpCoreNIOSSLSender">
+        <parameter name="non-blocking" locked="false">true</parameter>
+        <parameter name="keystore" locked="false">
+            <KeyStore>
+                <Location>identity.jks</Location>
+                <Type>JKS</Type>
+                <Password>password</Password>
+                <KeyPassword>password</KeyPassword>
+            </KeyStore>
+        </parameter>
+        <parameter name="truststore" locked="false">
+            <TrustStore>
+                <Location>trust.jks</Location>
+                <Type>JKS</Type>
+                <Password>password</Password>
+            </TrustStore>
+        </parameter>-->
+        <!--<parameter name="HostnameVerifier">DefaultAndLocalhost</parameter>
+            supports Strict|AllowAll|DefaultAndLocalhost or the default if none specified -->
+    <!--</transportSender>-->
+
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!-- Mail Transport Sender  -->
+    <!--Only need to uncomment the sender. Configuration is achieved with every client.
+        At any instant mail host should be given. Sample configuration has been given.
+        http://people.apache.org/~pzf/SMTPBase64Binding-0.2.html
+   -->
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+   <!--<transportSender name="mailto" class="org.apache.axis2.transport.mail.MailTransportSender">
+        <parameter name="mail.smtp.host">localhost</parameter>
+    </transportSender>-->
+
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!-- Global Modules  -->
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!-- Comment this to disable Addressing -->
+    <!-- module ref="addressing"/ -->
+
+	<!-- Added by Tuscany -->
+    <!-- 
+    <module ref="rampart"/>
+     -->
+    
+    <!-- wsp:Policy wsu:Id="UTOverTransport" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy">
+		<wsp:ExactlyOne>
+		  <wsp:All>
+ 		 	<sp:SignedSupportingTokens xmlns:sp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy">
+				<wsp:Policy>
+					<sp:UsernameToken sp:IncludeToken="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient" />
+				</wsp:Policy>
+			</sp:SignedSupportingTokens>
+			
+			<ramp:RampartConfig xmlns:ramp="http://ws.apache.org/rampart/policy"> 
+				<ramp:user>TuscanyWsUser</ramp:user>
+				<ramp:passwordType>PasswordText</ramp:passwordType>
+				<ramp:passwordCallbackClass>org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.itests.policy.wspolicy.ClientPWCBHandler</ramp:passwordCallbackClass>
+			</ramp:RampartConfig>
+			</wsp:All>
+		</wsp:ExactlyOne>
+	</wsp:Policy-->
+
+    <!--Configuring module , providing parameters for modules whether they refer or not-->
+    <!--<moduleConfig name="addressing">-->
+    <!--<parameter name="addressingPara">N/A</parameter>-->
+    <!--</moduleConfig>-->
+
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!-- Clustering  -->
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!-- Configure and uncomment following for preparing Axis2 to a clustered environment -->
+    <!--
+    <cluster class="org.apache.axis2.cluster.tribes.TribesClusterManager">
+        <parameter name="param1">value1</parameter>
+        <parameter name="domain">apache.axis2.domain</parameter>
+        <parameter name="synchronizeAll">true</parameter>
+        <parameter name="maxRetries">10</parameter>
+    	<configurationManager class="org.apache.axis2.cluster.configuration.TribesConfigurationManager">
+    	    <listener class="org.apache.axis2.cluster.configuration.DefaultConfigurationManagerListener"/>
+    	</configurationManager>
+    	<contextManager class="org.apache.axis2.cluster.context.TribesContextManager">
+    	    <listener class="org.apache.axis2.cluster.context.DefaultContextManagerListener"/>
+    	</contextManager>
+    </cluster>
+    -->
+
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <!-- Phases  -->
+    <!-- ================================================= -->
+    <phaseOrder type="InFlow">
+        <!--  System predefined phases       -->
+        <phase name="Transport">
+
+            <!-- Added by Tuscany -->
+            <handler name="TuscanyDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.axis2.TuscanyDispatcher">
+                <order phase="Transport"/>
+            </handler>
+
+            <handler name="RequestURIBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.dispatchers.RequestURIBasedDispatcher">
+                <order phase="Transport"/>
+            </handler>
+            <handler name="SOAPActionBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.dispatchers.SOAPActionBasedDispatcher">
+                <order phase="Transport"/>
+            </handler>
+        </phase>
+        <phase name="Addressing">
+             <handler name="AddressingBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.dispatchers.AddressingBasedDispatcher">
+                 <order phase="Addressing"/>
+            </handler>
+        </phase>
+        <phase name="Security"/>
+        <phase name="PreDispatch"/>
+        <phase name="Dispatch" class="org.apache.axis2.engine.DispatchPhase">
+            <handler name="RequestURIBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.dispatchers.RequestURIBasedDispatcher"/>
+            <handler name="SOAPActionBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.dispatchers.SOAPActionBasedDispatcher"/>
+            <handler name="RequestURIOperationDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.dispatchers.RequestURIOperationDispatcher"/>
+            <handler name="SOAPMessageBodyBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.dispatchers.SOAPMessageBodyBasedDispatcher"/>
+            <!-- handler name="HTTPLocationBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.dispatchers.HTTPLocationBasedDispatcher"/ -->
+            <handler name="GenericProviderDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.jaxws.dispatchers.GenericProviderDispatcher"/>
+            <handler name="MustUnderstandValidationDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.jaxws.dispatchers.MustUnderstandValidationDispatcher"/>
+        </phase>
+        <phase name="RMPhase"/>
+        <!--  System predefined phases       -->
+        <!--   After Postdispatch phase module author or service author can add any phase he want      -->
+        <phase name="OperationInPhase">
+            <handler name="MustUnderstandChecker"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.jaxws.dispatchers.MustUnderstandChecker">
+                <order phase="OperationInPhase"/>
+            </handler>
+        </phase>
+        <phase name="soapmonitorPhase"/>
+    </phaseOrder>
+    <phaseOrder type="OutFlow">
+        <!--      user can add his own phases to this area  -->
+        <phase name="soapmonitorPhase"/>
+        <phase name="OperationOutPhase"/>
+        <!--system predefined phase-->
+        <!--these phase will run irrespective of the service-->
+        <phase name="RMPhase"/>
+        <phase name="PolicyDetermination"/>
+        <phase name="MessageOut"/>
+        <phase name="Security"/>
+    </phaseOrder>
+    <phaseOrder type="InFaultFlow">
+        <phase name="Addressing">
+             <handler name="AddressingBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.dispatchers.AddressingBasedDispatcher">
+                 <order phase="Addressing"/>
+            </handler>
+        </phase>
+        <phase name="Security"/>
+        <phase name="PreDispatch"/>
+        <phase name="Dispatch" class="org.apache.axis2.engine.DispatchPhase">
+            <handler name="RequestURIBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.dispatchers.RequestURIBasedDispatcher"/>
+            <handler name="SOAPActionBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.dispatchers.SOAPActionBasedDispatcher"/>
+            <handler name="RequestURIOperationDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.dispatchers.RequestURIOperationDispatcher"/>
+            <handler name="SOAPMessageBodyBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.dispatchers.SOAPMessageBodyBasedDispatcher"/>
+            <!--  handler name="HTTPLocationBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.dispatchers.HTTPLocationBasedDispatcher"/ -->
+            <handler name="GenericProviderDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.jaxws.dispatchers.GenericProviderDispatcher"/>
+            <handler name="MustUnderstandValidationDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.jaxws.dispatchers.MustUnderstandValidationDispatcher"/>
+        </phase>
+        <phase name="RMPhase"/>
+        <!--      user can add his own phases to this area  -->
+        <phase name="OperationInFaultPhase"/>
+        <phase name="soapmonitorPhase"/>
+    </phaseOrder>
+    <phaseOrder type="OutFaultFlow">
+        <!--      user can add his own phases to this area  -->
+        <phase name="soapmonitorPhase"/>
+        <phase name="OperationOutFaultPhase"/>
+        <phase name="RMPhase"/>
+        <phase name="PolicyDetermination"/>
+        <phase name="MessageOut"/>
+        <phase name="Security"/>
+    </phaseOrder>
+</axisconfig>
+
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/engine/config/modules/modules.list b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/engine/config/modules/modules.list
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e6e70dfd4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/engine/config/modules/modules.list
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+rampart-1.4.mar
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/engine/config/services/services.list b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/engine/config/services/services.list
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox/axis2-1.4/modules/binding-ws-axis2/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/axis2/engine/config/services/services.list