Move Tuscany from Incubator to top level.

git-svn-id: http://svn.us.apache.org/repos/asf/tuscany@668359 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68

11 files changed, 1106 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/DISCLAIMER b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/DISCLAIMER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d68a410903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/DISCLAIMER
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Apache Tuscany is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software

+Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Web Services PMC. Incubation is

+required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that

+the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized

+in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation

+status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the

+code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.

+

diff --git a/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/LICENSE b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43e91eb0b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+

+                                 Apache License

+                           Version 2.0, January 2004

+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

+

+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

+

+   1. Definitions.

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+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,

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+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes

+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain

+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,

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+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including

+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions

+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally

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+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of

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+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable

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+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable

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+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable

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+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)

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+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a

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+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct

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+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the

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+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or

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+          stating that You changed the files; and

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+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and

+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions

+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or

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+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with

+      the conditions stated in this License.

+

+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,

+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work

+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of

+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.

+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify

+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed

+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.

+

+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade

+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,

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+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,

+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly

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diff --git a/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/NOTICE b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1325efd8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+${pom.name}

+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2008 The Apache Software Foundation

+

+This product includes software developed by

+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).

+

diff --git a/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/pom.xml b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0fa38a5db3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+    * distributed with this work for additional information
+    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+    *
+    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+    *
+    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+    * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+    * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+    * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+    * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+    * under the License.
+-->
+<project>
+
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+        <artifactId>tuscany-modules</artifactId>
+        <version>1.1-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <artifactId>tuscany-osgi-runtime</artifactId>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany OSGi Runtime Helper Library</name>
+
+    <dependencies>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
+            <artifactId>org.apache.felix.main</artifactId>
+            <version>1.0.1</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-host-embedded</artifactId>
+            <version>1.1-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
+            <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
+            <version>2.2</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+
+    </dependencies>
+
+</project>
diff --git a/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/EquinoxRuntime.java b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/EquinoxRuntime.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65a453bfc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/EquinoxRuntime.java
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.osgi.runtime;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
+
+public class EquinoxRuntime extends OSGiRuntime  {
+    
+    
+    private static BundleContext bundleContext;
+    
+    private static EquinoxRuntime instance;
+    
+    private static Class eclipseStarterClass;
+    
+    public static OSGiRuntime getInstance() throws Exception {
+        if (instance == null) {
+            EquinoxRuntime runtime = new EquinoxRuntime();
+            runtime.startRuntime();
+            instance = runtime;
+        }
+        return instance;
+    }
+    
+    
+    protected BundleContext startRuntime() throws Exception {
+        
+        if (bundleContext != null)
+            return bundleContext;
+                    
+        eclipseStarterClass = EquinoxRuntime.class.getClassLoader().loadClass("org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter");
+        Method startupMethod = eclipseStarterClass.getMethod("startup", String [].class, Runnable.class);
+        
+        // Equinox version 3.2 upwards have a startup method which returns BundleContext
+        if (startupMethod.getReturnType() == BundleContext.class) {
+            bundleContext = (BundleContext) startupMethod.invoke(null, new String[] {"-clean", "-console"}, null );
+        }
+        else {
+            
+            // Older versions of Equinox dont have a public method to obtain system bundlecontext
+            // Extract bundleContext from the private field 'context'. We are assuming that 
+            // there is no access restriction
+            Method mainMethod = eclipseStarterClass.getMethod("main", String [].class);
+            mainMethod.invoke(null, (Object)new String[] {"-clean", "-console"});
+            
+            Field contextField = eclipseStarterClass.getDeclaredField("context");
+            contextField.setAccessible(true);
+            bundleContext = (BundleContext) contextField.get(null);
+            
+        }
+            
+        
+        return bundleContext;
+        
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public BundleContext getBundleContext() {
+        return bundleContext;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void shutdown() throws Exception {
+
+        if (bundleContext == null)
+            return;
+        bundleContext = null;
+        instance = null;
+        if (eclipseStarterClass != null) {
+            Method shutdownMethod = eclipseStarterClass.getMethod("shutdown");
+            try {
+                shutdownMethod.invoke(eclipseStarterClass);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                // Ignore errors.
+            }
+        }
+        super.shutdown();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean supportsBundleFragments() {
+        return false;
+    }
+    
+    
+
+}
diff --git a/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/FelixRuntime.java b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/FelixRuntime.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..94af8b2b88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/FelixRuntime.java
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.osgi.runtime;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
+import org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator;
+import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
+
+public class FelixRuntime extends OSGiRuntime implements BundleActivator {
+    
+    private static BundleContext bundleContext;
+    
+    private static FelixRuntime instance;
+    
+    private static Class felixClass;
+    private static Object felix;
+    
+    public static OSGiRuntime getInstance() throws Exception {
+        if (instance == null) {
+            FelixRuntime runtime = new FelixRuntime();
+            runtime.startRuntime();
+            instance = runtime;
+        }
+        return instance;
+    }
+    
+    
+    private static void deleteDirectory(File dir) {
+        
+        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
+        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
+            if (files[i].isDirectory())
+                deleteDirectory(files[i]);
+            else
+                files[i].delete();
+        }
+        dir.delete();
+        
+    }
+    
+    protected BundleContext startRuntime() throws Exception {
+        
+        if (bundleContext != null)
+            return bundleContext;
+        
+               
+        ClassLoader cl = FelixRuntime.class.getClassLoader();
+        
+        Class felixMainClass = cl.loadClass("org.apache.felix.main.Main");
+        felixClass = cl.loadClass("org.apache.felix.framework.Felix");
+        Method propsMethod = felixMainClass.getMethod("loadConfigProperties");
+        Properties props = (Properties)propsMethod.invoke(null);
+        
+        File profileDir = new File(".felix"); 
+        if (profileDir.isDirectory()) 
+            deleteDirectory(profileDir);
+        else
+            profileDir.delete();
+        profileDir.mkdir();
+        profileDir.deleteOnExit();
+        
+        props.put("felix.cache.profiledir", profileDir.getAbsolutePath());
+        props.put("felix.embedded.execution", "true");
+        props.put("org.osgi.framework.system.packages", 
+                "org.osgi.framework; version=1.3.0," +
+                "org.osgi.service.packageadmin; version=1.2.0, " +
+                "org.osgi.service.startlevel; version=1.0.0, " +
+                "org.osgi.service.url; version=1.0.0, " +
+                "org.osoa.sca.annotations; version=1.0.0, " +
+                "org.osoa.sca; version=1.0.0");
+        
+        
+        try {
+            Constructor felixConstructor = felixClass.getConstructor(Map.class, List.class);
+            List<BundleActivator> activators = new ArrayList<BundleActivator>();
+            felix = felixConstructor.newInstance(props, activators);
+            ((Bundle)felix).start();
+            bundleContext = ((Bundle)felix).getBundleContext();
+            
+            
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            
+            // This is the older Felix API which has been retained temporarily to avoid build break
+            // TODO: Remove these once Felix 1.0.0 is released.
+            
+            Class propertyResolverClass = cl.loadClass("org.apache.felix.framework.util.MutablePropertyResolver");
+            Class propertyResolverImplClass = cl.loadClass("org.apache.felix.framework.util.MutablePropertyResolverImpl");
+
+            Constructor implConstructor = propertyResolverImplClass.getConstructor(Map.class);
+            Object mutableProps = implConstructor.newInstance(props);
+            
+            
+            try {
+                Constructor felixConstructor = felixClass.getConstructor(propertyResolverClass, List.class);
+                List<BundleActivator> activators = new ArrayList<BundleActivator>();
+                felix = felixConstructor.newInstance(mutableProps, activators);
+                ((Bundle)felix).start();
+                bundleContext = ((Bundle)felix).getBundleContext();
+            } catch (Exception e1) {
+                
+        
+                felix = felixClass.newInstance();
+                Method startMethod = felixClass.getMethod("start", propertyResolverClass, List.class);
+                List<BundleActivator> activators = new ArrayList<BundleActivator>();
+                BundleActivator activator = new FelixRuntime();
+                activators.add(activator);
+                startMethod.invoke(felix, mutableProps, activators);
+        
+                synchronized (activator) {
+                    int retries = 0;
+                    while (bundleContext == null && retries++ < 10) {
+                        activator.wait(1000);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        return bundleContext;
+        
+    }
+
+    public void start(BundleContext context) throws Exception {
+        
+        bundleContext = context;
+        synchronized (this) {
+            this.notify();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void stop(BundleContext context) throws Exception {
+        bundleContext = null;
+    }
+    
+    
+    
+    @Override
+    public BundleContext getBundleContext() {
+        return bundleContext;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void shutdown() throws Exception {
+
+        if (bundleContext == null)
+            return;
+        bundleContext = null;
+        instance = null;
+        
+        // We could potentially use Felix.stopAndWait, but use timed wait for now because
+        // stopAndWait hangs with Felix 1.0.0
+        if (felix instanceof Bundle) {
+            Bundle felixBundle = (Bundle)felix;
+            felixBundle.stop();
+            int retries = 50;
+            synchronized (felix) {
+                while (retries-- > 0 && felixBundle.getState() != Bundle.UNINSTALLED) {
+                    felix.wait(100);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if (felix != null) {
+            Method shutdownMethod = felixClass.getMethod("shutdown");
+            try {
+                shutdownMethod.invoke(felix);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                // Ignore errors
+            }            
+            felix = null;
+        }
+        super.shutdown();
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public boolean supportsBundleFragments() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/KnopflerfishRuntime.java b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/KnopflerfishRuntime.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..248ad05a39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/KnopflerfishRuntime.java
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.osgi.runtime;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileReader;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.Hashtable;
+
+import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
+import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
+import org.osgi.framework.BundleException;
+
+public class KnopflerfishRuntime extends OSGiRuntime  {
+    
+    private static BundleContext bundleContext;
+    
+    private static KnopflerfishRuntime instance;
+    
+
+    private static Class frameworkClass;
+    
+    private static Object framework;
+    
+    public static OSGiRuntime getInstance() throws Exception {
+        if (instance == null) {
+            KnopflerfishRuntime runtime = new KnopflerfishRuntime();
+            runtime.startRuntime();
+            instance = runtime;
+        }
+        return instance;
+    }
+    
+   
+
+    // FIXME: Knopflerfish does not expose the methods used for configuration as public methods
+    //        It may be worth using the private methods in org.knopflerfish.framework.Main for
+    //        configuring using reflection if security policies allow it.
+    //        For now, a simple configuration routine reads sca.xargs from the directory in 
+    //        the classpath which contains framework.jar. The entries in init.xargs starting with
+    //        -install are assumed to be single-line entries with full bundle location.
+    //
+    protected BundleContext startRuntime() throws Exception {
+        
+        if (bundleContext != null)
+            return bundleContext;
+        
+        
+        
+        System.setProperty("org.knopflerfish.framework.bundlestorage", "memory");
+                    
+        frameworkClass = KnopflerfishRuntime.class.getClassLoader().loadClass("org.knopflerfish.framework.Framework");
+        Constructor frameworkConstructor = frameworkClass.getConstructor(Object.class);
+        framework = frameworkConstructor.newInstance(new KnopflerfishRuntime());
+        Method launchMethod = frameworkClass.getMethod("launch", long.class);
+        launchMethod.invoke(framework, 0);
+        Method getContextMethod = frameworkClass.getMethod("getSystemBundleContext");
+        bundleContext = (BundleContext)getContextMethod.invoke(framework);
+       
+        System.setProperty("com.gatespace.bundle.cm.store", "knopflerfish.store");
+        File xargsFile = null;
+        String classpath = System.getProperty("java.class.path");
+        String[] classpathEntries = classpath.split(System.getProperty("path.separator"));
+        for (int i = 0; i < classpathEntries.length; i++) {
+            if (classpathEntries[i].endsWith("framework.jar")) {
+                String path = classpathEntries[i].substring(0, classpathEntries[i].length() - "framework.jar".length());
+                path = path + "sca.xargs";
+                xargsFile = new File(path);
+                if (!xargsFile.exists())
+                    xargsFile = null;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (xargsFile != null) {
+            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(xargsFile));
+            String line;
+            Hashtable<String, Bundle> bundles = new Hashtable<String, Bundle>();
+            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
+                line = line.trim();
+                if (line.startsWith("-install")) {
+                    try {
+
+                        String bundleLocation = line.substring("-install".length()).trim();
+                        Bundle bundle = bundleContext.installBundle(bundleLocation);
+                        bundles.put(bundleLocation, bundle);
+                        
+                    } catch (BundleException e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                    
+                }
+                if (line.startsWith("-start")) {
+
+                    try {
+                        String bundleLocation = line.substring("-start".length()).trim();
+                        Bundle bundle = bundles.get(bundleLocation);
+                        bundle.start();
+                    } catch (BundleException e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        
+        return bundleContext;
+        
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public BundleContext getBundleContext() {
+        return bundleContext;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void shutdown() throws Exception {
+
+        if (bundleContext == null)
+            return;
+        bundleContext = null;
+        instance = null;
+        if (framework != null) {
+            Method shutdownMethod = frameworkClass.getMethod("shutdown");
+            try {
+                shutdownMethod.invoke(framework);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                // Ignore errors
+            }
+            framework = null;
+        }
+        super.shutdown();
+        
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public boolean supportsBundleFragments() {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/OSGiRuntime.java b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/OSGiRuntime.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ea2a030cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/OSGiRuntime.java
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.osgi.runtime;
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
+import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
+import org.osgi.framework.BundleException;
+import org.osgi.service.packageadmin.PackageAdmin;
+
+public abstract class OSGiRuntime {
+    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(OSGiRuntime.class.getName());
+
+    public abstract BundleContext getBundleContext();
+
+    public abstract boolean supportsBundleFragments();
+    
+    protected abstract BundleContext startRuntime() throws Exception;
+       
+    private static OSGiRuntime instance;
+    
+    private BundleContext bundleContext;
+    
+    private PackageAdmin packageAdmin;
+    
+    /**
+     * System property org.apache.tuscany.implementation.osgi.runtime.OSGiRuntime can be set to the
+     * name of the OSGiRuntime class (eg. EquinoxRuntime). If set, start this runtime and return the
+     * system bundlecontext. If not set, start Equinox/Felix/Knopflerfish (in that order) from the
+     * classpath.
+     * 
+     * @throws BundleException
+     */
+    public synchronized static OSGiRuntime getRuntime() throws Exception {
+        if (instance != null) {
+        	
+        	if (instance.bundleContext == null) {
+        		instance.startRuntime();
+        		instance.initialize();
+        	}
+            return instance;
+        }
+        String runtimeClassName = System.getProperty(OSGiRuntime.class.getName());
+        
+        if (instance != null)
+        	return instance;
+
+        if (runtimeClassName != null) {
+            try {
+                Class<?> runtimeClass = OSGiRuntime.class.getClassLoader().loadClass(runtimeClassName);
+                Method method = runtimeClass.getMethod("getInstance");
+                instance = (OSGiRuntime) method.invoke(null);
+                instance.initialize();
+                return instance;
+                
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                throw new BundleException("Could not start OSGi runtime " + runtimeClassName, e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            
+            instance = EquinoxRuntime.getInstance();
+            instance.initialize();
+            return instance;
+            
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            // Ignore
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            logger.log(Level.SEVERE, e.getMessage(), e);
+        }
+
+        try {
+
+            instance = FelixRuntime.getInstance();
+            instance.initialize();
+            return instance;
+ 
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            // Ignore
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            logger.log(Level.SEVERE, e.getMessage(), e);
+        }
+
+        try {
+       
+            instance = KnopflerfishRuntime.getInstance();
+            instance.initialize();
+            return instance;
+            
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            // Ignore
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            logger.log(Level.SEVERE, e.getMessage(), e);
+        }
+
+        throw new BundleException("Could not start OSGi runtime from the classpath");
+    }
+
+
+    public void shutdown() throws Exception {
+    	
+    	bundleContext = null;
+    	packageAdmin = null;
+    }
+    
+    private void initialize() {
+    	
+        bundleContext = getBundleContext();
+
+        if (bundleContext != null) {
+
+            org.osgi.framework.ServiceReference packageAdminReference =
+                bundleContext.getServiceReference("org.osgi.service.packageadmin.PackageAdmin");
+            if (packageAdminReference != null) {
+
+                packageAdmin = (PackageAdmin)bundleContext.getService(packageAdminReference);
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    public Bundle findBundle(String bundleSymbolicName, String bundleVersion) {
+
+        if (bundleContext != null) {
+            Bundle[] installedBundles = bundleContext.getBundles();
+            for (Bundle bundle : installedBundles) {
+                if (bundleSymbolicName.equals(bundle.getSymbolicName()) && (bundleVersion == null || bundleVersion
+                    .equals(bundle.getHeaders().get("Bundle-Version"))))
+                    return bundle;
+            }
+
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    
+    public synchronized static Bundle findInstalledBundle(String bundleLocation) {
+    	if (instance != null) {
+    		return instance.findBundle(bundleLocation);
+    	}
+    	return null;
+    }
+
+    public Bundle findBundle(String bundleLocation) {
+
+        if (bundleContext != null) {
+            Bundle[] installedBundles = bundleContext.getBundles();
+            for (Bundle bundle : installedBundles) {
+                if (bundle.getLocation().equals(bundleLocation))
+                    return bundle;
+            }
+
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public Bundle installBundle(String bundleLocation, InputStream inputStream) {
+
+        try {
+            if (bundleContext != null) {
+                Bundle bundle = findBundle(bundleLocation);
+                if (bundle != null)
+                    return bundle;
+                if (inputStream == null)
+                    bundle = bundleContext.installBundle(bundleLocation);
+                else
+                    bundle = bundleContext.installBundle(bundleLocation, inputStream);
+
+                if (bundle != null && packageAdmin != null)
+                    packageAdmin.refreshPackages(null);
+
+                return bundle;
+            }
+        } catch (BundleException e) {
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return the instance
+     */
+    public synchronized static void stop() throws Exception {
+        if (instance != null) {
+            instance.shutdown();
+            instance = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/OSGiRuntimeModuleActivator.java b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/OSGiRuntimeModuleActivator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f2064b621
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/OSGiRuntimeModuleActivator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.osgi.runtime;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ExtensionPointRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ModuleActivator;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class OSGiRuntimeModuleActivator implements ModuleActivator {
+
+    /**
+     * @see org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ModuleActivator#start(org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ExtensionPointRegistry)
+     */
+    public void start(ExtensionPointRegistry registry) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ModuleActivator#stop(org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ExtensionPointRegistry)
+     */
+    public void stop(ExtensionPointRegistry registry) {
+        try {
+            OSGiRuntime.stop();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // Ignore the exception
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ModuleActivator b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ModuleActivator
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..88b8f1e021
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ModuleActivator
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+# distributed with this work for additional information

+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+# 

+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+# 

+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an

+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

+# specific language governing permissions and limitations

+# under the License.

+# Implementation class for the ModuleActivator

+org.apache.tuscany.sca.osgi.runtime.OSGiRuntimeModuleActivator

+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+# distributed with this work for additional information

+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+# 

+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+# 

+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an

+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

+# specific language governing permissions and limitations

+# under the License.

+# Implementation class for the ModuleActivator

+org.apache.tuscany.sca.osgi.runtime.OSGiRuntimeModuleActivator

diff --git a/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/OSGiRuntimeTestCase.java b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/OSGiRuntimeTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8bc77b5bb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/sca-java-1.1/modules/osgi-runtime/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/osgi/runtime/OSGiRuntimeTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.osgi.runtime;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
+
+/**
+ * Test OSGi runtime.
+ * 
+ */
+public class OSGiRuntimeTestCase extends TestCase {
+    private OSGiRuntime runtime;
+
+    /**
+     * @see junit.framework.TestCase#setUp()
+     */
+    @Override
+    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+        this.runtime = OSGiRuntime.getRuntime();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see junit.framework.TestCase#tearDown()
+     */
+    @Override
+    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        OSGiRuntime.stop();
+    }
+
+    public void testRuntime() throws Exception {
+
+        BundleContext bc1 = runtime.getBundleContext();
+
+        assertNotNull(bc1);
+
+        BundleContext bc2 = runtime.getBundleContext();
+
+        assertNotNull(bc2);
+
+        assertTrue(bc1 == bc2);
+
+        OSGiRuntime.stop();
+        runtime = OSGiRuntime.getRuntime();
+
+        BundleContext bc3 = runtime.getBundleContext();
+
+        assertNotNull(bc3);
+
+        assertTrue(bc1 != bc3);
+
+    }
+
+}