Move Tuscany from Incubator to top level.

git-svn-id: http://svn.us.apache.org/repos/asf/tuscany@668359 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68

48 files changed, 5976 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/LICENSE.txt b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0084319535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
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+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
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diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/NOTICE.txt b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d83ebbe236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+${pom.name}
+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+Apache Tuscany is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software
+Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Web Services PMC. Incubation is
+required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that
+the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized
+in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation
+status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the
+code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
+
+This product includes software developed by
+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
+
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/pom.xml b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..887a5194df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<project>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+        <artifactId>standalone</artifactId>
+        <version>0.1-pre-spec-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>assembly</artifactId>
+    <packaging>pom</packaging>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany SCA Standalone Assembly</name>
+    <description>Module to smoketest the standalone runtime.</description>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+            <artifactId>launcher</artifactId>
+            <version>${sca.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+            <artifactId>standalone-host</artifactId>
+            <version>${sca.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency> <!-- needed for axis even on client side-->
+            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+            <version>2.4</version>
+            <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <phase>package</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>single</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+                <configuration>
+                    <descriptors>
+                        <descriptor>standalone.xml</descriptor>
+                    </descriptors>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+</project>
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/src/main/assembly/profiles/admin/system.scdl b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/src/main/assembly/profiles/admin/system.scdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ebefc87da5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/src/main/assembly/profiles/admin/system.scdl
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<!--
+    Default system configuration for the launcher environment.
+
+    $Rev$ $Date$
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+           xmlns:system="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/system/1.0-SNAPSHOT"
+           name="org.apache.tuscany.launcher.System">
+
+    <!-- Component that provides the Deployer service -->
+    <component name="deployer">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.deployer.DeployerImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Work management -->
+    <component name="workContext">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.WorkContextImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Wire service -->
+    <component name="wireService">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.wire.jdk.JDKWireService"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Scope infrastructure -->
+    <component name="scopeRegistry">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.scope.ScopeRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Store infrastructure -->
+    <component name="store">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.services.store.memory.MemoryStore"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Builder and BuilderRegistry -->
+    <component name="builder">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.builder.BuilderRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Resource host registry -->
+    <component name="resourceHostRegistry">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.services.host.DelegatingResourceHostRegistry"/>
+    </component>
+    
+    <!-- Loader and LoaderRegistry -->
+    <component name="loader">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.loader.LoaderRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Introspector and IntrospectionRegistry -->
+    <component name="interfaceProcessorRegistry">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.implementation.IntrospectionRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Connector infrastructure -->
+    <component name="connector">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.builder.ConnectorImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="wirePostProcessorRegistry">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.builder.WirePostProcessorRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+    
+    <!-- Default scopes -->
+    <component name="scope.module">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.scope.CompositeScopeObjectFactory"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="scope.stateless">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.scope.StatelessScopeObjectFactory"/>
+    </component>
+    <component name="scope.request">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.scope.RequestScopeObjectFactory"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="scope.conversational">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.scope.ConversationalScopeObjectFactory"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- include loader configuration -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.core.Loader" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/loader.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- include databinding configuration -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.core.DataBinding" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/databinding.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- include implementation processor configuration -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.core.Implementation" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/implementation.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- Java interface definition language -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.core.InterfaceJava" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/interfaceJava.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- include omposite implementation type -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.core.Composite" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/composite.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- System implementation type -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.core.SystemImplementation" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/systemImplementation.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- Java implementation type -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.core.JavaImplementation" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/javaImplementation.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- service for resolving artifacts using Maven repositories -->
+    <component name="artifactRepository">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.services.maven.MavenArtifactRepository"/>
+        <property name="remoteRepoUrl">http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/,http://people.apache.org/repo/m2-snapshot-repository,http://people.apache.org/repo/m2-incubating-repository/,http://people.apache.org/repo/m1-snapshot-repository/</property>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- WorkScheduler service -->
+    <component name="workManager">
+        <system:implementation.system
+            class="org.apache.tuscany.core.services.work.jsr237.workmanager.ThreadPoolWorkManager"/>
+        <property name="poolSize">10</property>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="workSchCompositeContextImplTestCaseeduler">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.services.work.jsr237.Jsr237WorkScheduler"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="policyBuilderRegistry">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.policy.PolicyBuilderRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="propertyFactory">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.property.PropertyObjectFactoryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- component that scans the extension directory -->
+    <component name="directoryScanExtender" initLevel="90">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone.host.DirectoryScanExtender"/>
+        <property name="path">extensions</property>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- the local binding -->
+    <component name="localBindingLoader">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.binding.local.LocalBindingLoader"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="localBindingBuilder">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.binding.local.LocalBindingBuilder"/>
+    </component>
+
+</composite>
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/src/main/assembly/profiles/launcher/system.scdl b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/src/main/assembly/profiles/launcher/system.scdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ebefc87da5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/src/main/assembly/profiles/launcher/system.scdl
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<!--
+    Default system configuration for the launcher environment.
+
+    $Rev$ $Date$
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+           xmlns:system="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/system/1.0-SNAPSHOT"
+           name="org.apache.tuscany.launcher.System">
+
+    <!-- Component that provides the Deployer service -->
+    <component name="deployer">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.deployer.DeployerImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Work management -->
+    <component name="workContext">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.WorkContextImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Wire service -->
+    <component name="wireService">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.wire.jdk.JDKWireService"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Scope infrastructure -->
+    <component name="scopeRegistry">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.scope.ScopeRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Store infrastructure -->
+    <component name="store">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.services.store.memory.MemoryStore"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Builder and BuilderRegistry -->
+    <component name="builder">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.builder.BuilderRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Resource host registry -->
+    <component name="resourceHostRegistry">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.services.host.DelegatingResourceHostRegistry"/>
+    </component>
+    
+    <!-- Loader and LoaderRegistry -->
+    <component name="loader">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.loader.LoaderRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Introspector and IntrospectionRegistry -->
+    <component name="interfaceProcessorRegistry">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.implementation.IntrospectionRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- Connector infrastructure -->
+    <component name="connector">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.builder.ConnectorImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="wirePostProcessorRegistry">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.builder.WirePostProcessorRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+    
+    <!-- Default scopes -->
+    <component name="scope.module">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.scope.CompositeScopeObjectFactory"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="scope.stateless">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.scope.StatelessScopeObjectFactory"/>
+    </component>
+    <component name="scope.request">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.scope.RequestScopeObjectFactory"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="scope.conversational">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.component.scope.ConversationalScopeObjectFactory"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- include loader configuration -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.core.Loader" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/loader.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- include databinding configuration -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.core.DataBinding" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/databinding.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- include implementation processor configuration -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.core.Implementation" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/implementation.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- Java interface definition language -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.core.InterfaceJava" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/interfaceJava.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- include omposite implementation type -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.core.Composite" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/composite.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- System implementation type -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.core.SystemImplementation" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/systemImplementation.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- Java implementation type -->
+    <include name="org.apache.tuscany.core.JavaImplementation" scdlResource="org/apache/tuscany/core/javaImplementation.scdl"/>
+
+    <!-- service for resolving artifacts using Maven repositories -->
+    <component name="artifactRepository">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.services.maven.MavenArtifactRepository"/>
+        <property name="remoteRepoUrl">http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/,http://people.apache.org/repo/m2-snapshot-repository,http://people.apache.org/repo/m2-incubating-repository/,http://people.apache.org/repo/m1-snapshot-repository/</property>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- WorkScheduler service -->
+    <component name="workManager">
+        <system:implementation.system
+            class="org.apache.tuscany.core.services.work.jsr237.workmanager.ThreadPoolWorkManager"/>
+        <property name="poolSize">10</property>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="workSchCompositeContextImplTestCaseeduler">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.services.work.jsr237.Jsr237WorkScheduler"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="policyBuilderRegistry">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.policy.PolicyBuilderRegistryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="propertyFactory">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.property.PropertyObjectFactoryImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- component that scans the extension directory -->
+    <component name="directoryScanExtender" initLevel="90">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone.host.DirectoryScanExtender"/>
+        <property name="path">extensions</property>
+    </component>
+
+    <!-- the local binding -->
+    <component name="localBindingLoader">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.binding.local.LocalBindingLoader"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="localBindingBuilder">
+        <system:implementation.system class="org.apache.tuscany.core.binding.local.LocalBindingBuilder"/>
+    </component>
+
+</composite>
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/standalone.xml b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/standalone.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f55f2dac7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/assembly/standalone.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<assembly>
+    <id>bin</id>
+    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
+    <formats>
+        <format>zip</format>
+        <format>tar.gz</format>
+    </formats>
+
+    <files>
+        <!-- include legal and other files -->
+        <file>
+            <source>LICENSE.txt</source>
+            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
+        </file>
+        <file>
+            <source>NOTICE.txt</source>
+            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
+            <filtered>true</filtered>
+        </file>
+    </files>
+
+    <fileSets>
+        <!-- include assembly files -->
+        <fileSet>
+            <directory>src/main/assembly</directory>
+            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
+        </fileSet>
+    </fileSets>
+
+    <dependencySets>
+        <!-- copy executable commands to the bin directory without version info -->
+        <dependencySet>
+            <includes>
+                <include>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone:launcher</include>
+            </includes>
+            <excludes>
+                <exclude>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone:standalone-api</exclude>
+            </excludes>
+            <outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>
+            <outputFileNameMapping>${artifactId}.${extension}</outputFileNameMapping>
+            <fileMode>755</fileMode>
+        </dependencySet>
+
+        <!-- copy dependencies used by the executable commands to the lib directory -->
+        <dependencySet>
+            <includes>
+                <include>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone:standalone-api</include>
+                <include>org.osoa:sca-api-r0.95</include>
+                <include>org.apache.tuscany.sca.kernel:tuscany-api</include>
+                <include>org.apache.tuscany.sca.kernel:tuscany-host-api</include>
+                <!-- servlet api need to be loaded for axis  -->
+                <include>javax.servlet:servlet-api</include>
+            </includes>
+            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
+            <outputFileNameMapping>${artifactId}-${baseVersion}.${extension}</outputFileNameMapping>
+        </dependencySet>
+
+        <!-- copy boot dependencies to launcher profile -->
+        <dependencySet>
+            <includes>
+                <include>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone:standalone-host</include>
+            </includes>
+            <excludes>
+                <exclude>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone:standalone-api</exclude>
+                <exclude>org.apache.tuscany.sca.kernel:tuscany-host-api</exclude>
+                <exclude>junit:junit</exclude>
+            </excludes>
+            <outputDirectory>profiles/launcher/boot</outputDirectory>
+        </dependencySet>
+    </dependencySets>
+</assembly>
+
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/.ruleset b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/.ruleset
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f27a8fe562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/.ruleset
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<ruleset name="pmd-eclipse">
+  <description>PMD Plugin preferences rule set</description>
+
+
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/BooleanInstantiation"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/CollapsibleIfStatements"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/DoubleCheckedLocking"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyCatchBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyFinallyBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyIfStmt"/>-->
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyStatementNotInLoop"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyStaticInitializer"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptySwitchStatements"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptySynchronizedBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyTryBlock"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/EmptyWhileStmt"/>-->
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/ForLoopShouldBeWhileLoop"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/JumbledIncrementer"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/OverrideBothEqualsAndHashcode"/>-->
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/ReturnFromFinallyBlock"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnconditionalIfStatement"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnnecessaryConversionTemporary"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnnecessaryFinalModifier"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnnecessaryReturn"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UselessOverridingMethod"/>-->
+  
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/ForLoopsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/IfElseStmtsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/IfStmtsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/braces.xml/WhileLoopsMustUseBraces"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/clone.xml/CloneMethodMustImplementCloneable"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/clone.xml/CloneThrowsCloneNotSupportedException"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/clone.xml/ProperCloneImplementation"/>-->
+  
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/CyclomaticComplexity"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessiveClassLength"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessiveMethodLength"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessiveParameterList"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/ExcessivePublicCount"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/codesize.xml/TooManyFields"/>-->
+
+<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/AssignmentInOperand"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/AtLeastOneConstructor"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/CallSuperInConstructor"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/DontImportSun"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/NullAssignment"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/OnlyOneReturn"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/SingularField"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/SuspiciousOctalEscape"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/UnnecessaryConstructor"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/UnnecessaryParentheses"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/controversial.xml/UnusedModifier"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/coupling.xml/CouplingBetweenObjects"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/coupling.xml/ExcessiveImports"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/coupling.xml/LooseCoupling"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AbstractClassWithoutAbstractMethod"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AccessorClassGeneration"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AssignmentToNonFinalStatic"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidDeeplyNestedIfStmts"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidInstanceofChecksInCatchClause"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidProtectedFieldInFinalClass"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidReassigningParameters"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/AvoidSynchronizedAtMethodLevel"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/BadComparison"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/CloseConnection"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/CompareObjectsWithEquals"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/ConfusingTernary"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/ConstructorCallsOverridableMethod"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/DefaultLabelNotLastInSwitchStmt"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/FinalFieldCouldBeStatic"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/IdempotentOperations"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/ImmutableField"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/InstantiationToGetClass"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/MissingBreakInSwitch"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/MissingStaticMethodInNonInstantiatableClass"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/NonCaseLabelInSwitchStatement"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/NonStaticInitializer"/>-->
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/OptimizableToArrayCall"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/PositionLiteralsFirstInComparisons"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SimplifyBooleanExpressions"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SimplifyBooleanReturns"/>
+<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SimplifyConditional"/>
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SwitchDensity"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/SwitchStmtsShouldHaveDefault"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UnnecessaryLocalBeforeReturn"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UseLocaleWithCaseConversions"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UseNotifyAllInsteadOfNotify"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/design.xml/UseSingleton"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/EmptyFinalizer"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeOnlyCallsSuperFinalize"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeOverloaded"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeDoesNotCallSuperFinalize"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/FinalizeShouldBeProtected"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/finalizers.xml/AvoidCallingFinalize"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/DuplicateImports"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/DontImportJavaLang"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/UnusedImports"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/imports.xml/ImportFromSamePackage"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/javabeans.xml/BeanMembersShouldSerialize"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/javabeans.xml/MissingSerialVersionUID"/>-->
+
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitStaticSuite"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitSpelling"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitAssertionsShouldIncludeMessage"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/JUnitTestsShouldIncludeAssert"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/TestClassWithoutTestCases"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/UnnecessaryBooleanAssertion"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/UseAssertEqualsInsteadOfAssertTrue"/>-->
+<!--<rule ref="rulesets/junit.xml/UseAssertSameInsteadOfAssertTrue"/>-->
+
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/AvoidPrintStackTrace"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/LoggerIsNotStaticFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/MoreThanOneLogger"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/LoggerIsNotStaticFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/LogBlockWithoutIf"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-java.xml/SystemPrintln"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-jakarta-commons.xml/UseCorrectExceptionLogging"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/logging-jakarta-commons.xml/ProperLogger"/>-->
+  
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/ShortVariable"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/LongVariable"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/ShortMethodName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/VariableNamingConventions"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/MethodNamingConventions"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/ClassNamingConventions"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AbstractNaming"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidDollarSigns"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/MethodWithSameNameAsEnclosingClass"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/SuspiciousHashcodeMethodName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/SuspiciousConstantFieldName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidFieldNameMatchingTypeName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidFieldNameMatchingMethodName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/AvoidNonConstructorMethodsWithClassName"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/NoPackage"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/naming.xml/PackageCase"/>-->
+
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/LocalVariableCouldBeFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/MethodArgumentCouldBeFinal"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/AvoidInstantiatingObjectsInLoops"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/UseArrayListInsteadOfVector"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/SimplifyStartsWith"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/optimizations.xml/UseStringBufferForStringAppends"/>-->
+
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidCatchingThrowable"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/SignatureDeclareThrowsException"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/ExceptionAsFlowControl"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidCatchingNPE"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidThrowingRawExceptionTypes"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strictexception.xml/AvoidThrowingNullPointerException"/>-->
+ 
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/AvoidDuplicateLiterals"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/StringInstantiation"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/StringToString"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/AvoidConcatenatingNonLiteralsInStringBuffer"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/strings.xml/UnnecessaryCaseChange"/>-->
+  
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/sunsecure.xml/MethodReturnsInternalArray"/>-->
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/sunsecure.xml/ArrayIsStoredDirectly"/>-->
+  
+  <rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedLocalVariable"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedPrivateField"/>
+  <rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedPrivateMethod"/>
+  <!--<rule ref="rulesets/unusedcode.xml/UnusedFormalParameter"/>-->
+  
+</ruleset>
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/LICENSE.txt b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0084319535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, serviceDefinition marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
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+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/NOTICE.txt b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d83ebbe236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+${pom.name}
+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+Apache Tuscany is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software
+Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Web Services PMC. Incubation is
+required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that
+the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized
+in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation
+status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the
+code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
+
+This product includes software developed by
+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
+
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/pom.xml b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03b669c65a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+        <artifactId>standalone</artifactId>
+        <version>0.1-pre-spec-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>launcher</artifactId>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany SCA Application Launcher</name>
+    <description>Standalone executable jar that can be used to launch a SCA application.</description>
+
+    <!--
+      This library will typically be added to the application's classpath and so should
+      should have as few dependencies as possible and nothing from the Tuscany runtime.
+    -->
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+            <artifactId>standalone-api</artifactId>
+            <version>${sca.version}</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+            <version>2.4</version>
+            <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>          
+        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <archive>
+                        <manifest>
+                            <mainClass>org.apache.tuscany.launcher.Main</mainClass>
+                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
+                            <classpathPrefix>../lib/</classpathPrefix>
+                        </manifest>
+                    </archive>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+</project>
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/launcher/InvalidMainException.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/launcher/InvalidMainException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c11d95c2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/launcher/InvalidMainException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.launcher;
+
+/**
+ * Exception indicating that application's main method is missing or invalid
+ * (for example it may not be static).
+ *  
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class InvalidMainException extends LaunchException {
+    public InvalidMainException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/launcher/LaunchException.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/launcher/LaunchException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83056574ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/launcher/LaunchException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.launcher;
+
+/**
+ * Exception indicating that there was a problem launching an application.
+ *  
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public abstract class LaunchException extends Exception {
+    public LaunchException() {
+    }
+
+    public LaunchException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    public LaunchException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+
+    public LaunchException(Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/launcher/Main.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/launcher/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f5557e384
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/launcher/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.launcher;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLClassLoader;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+import java.util.jar.JarFile;
+import java.util.jar.Manifest;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.CompositeContext;
+import org.osoa.sca.CurrentCompositeContext;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.runtime.TuscanyRuntime;
+import org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone.DirectoryHelper;
+import org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone.StandaloneRuntimeInfo;
+import org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone.StandaloneRuntimeInfoImpl;
+
+/**
+ * Launcher for launcher runtime environment that invokes a jar's Main class.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class Main {
+    /**
+     * Main method.
+     *
+     * @param args the command line args
+     * @throws Throwable if there are problems launching the runtime or application
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
+        if (args.length == 0) {
+            usage();
+        }
+
+        StandaloneRuntimeInfo runtimeInfo = createRuntimeInfo();
+        TuscanyRuntime runtime = createRuntime(runtimeInfo);
+        runtime.initialize();
+        try {
+            File applicationJar = new File(args[0]);
+            URL applicationURL = applicationJar.toURI().toURL();
+            String[] appArgs = new String[args.length - 1];
+            System.arraycopy(args, 1, appArgs, 0, appArgs.length);
+
+            ClassLoader applicationClassLoader =
+                new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{applicationURL}, runtime.getHostClassLoader());
+
+            URL applicationScdl = getApplicationScdl(applicationClassLoader);
+
+            CompositeContext context = runtime.deployApplication("application",
+                                                                 applicationScdl,
+                                                                 applicationClassLoader);
+
+            CompositeContext old = CurrentCompositeContext.setContext(context);
+            try {
+                runApplication(applicationJar, applicationClassLoader, appArgs);
+            } finally {
+                CurrentCompositeContext.setContext(old);
+            }
+        } finally {
+            runtime.destroy();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    static StandaloneRuntimeInfo createRuntimeInfo() throws IOException {
+        // get profile to use, defaulting to "launcher"
+        String profile = System.getProperty("tuscany.profile", "launcher");
+
+        File installDir = DirectoryHelper.getInstallDirectory(Main.class);
+        File profileDir = DirectoryHelper.getProfileDirectory(installDir, profile);
+
+        // load properties for this runtime
+        File propFile = new File(profileDir, "etc/runtime.properties");
+        Properties props = DirectoryHelper.loadProperties(propFile, System.getProperties());
+
+        // online unless the offline property is set
+        boolean online = !Boolean.parseBoolean(props.getProperty("offline", "false"));
+
+        return new StandaloneRuntimeInfoImpl(null, profile, installDir, profileDir, null, online, props);
+
+    }
+
+    static TuscanyRuntime createRuntime(StandaloneRuntimeInfo runtimeInfo) throws Exception {
+        File installDir = runtimeInfo.getInstallDirectory();
+        File profileDir = runtimeInfo.getProfileDirectory();
+        URL profileURL = DirectoryHelper.toURL(profileDir);
+        ClassLoader hostClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+
+        // create the classloader for booting the runtime
+        String bootPath = runtimeInfo.getProperty("tuscany.bootDir", null);
+        File bootDir = DirectoryHelper.getBootDirectory(installDir, profileDir, bootPath);
+        ClassLoader bootClassLoader = DirectoryHelper.createClassLoader(hostClassLoader, bootDir);
+
+        // locate the system SCDL
+        URL systemSCDL = new URL(profileURL, runtimeInfo.getProperty("tuscany.systemSCDL", "system.scdl"));
+
+        // locate the implementation
+        String className = runtimeInfo.getProperty("tuscany.runtimeClass",
+                                                   "org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone.host.StandaloneRuntimeImpl");
+        Class<?> implClass = Class.forName(className, true, bootClassLoader);
+
+        TuscanyRuntime runtime = (TuscanyRuntime) implClass.newInstance();
+        runtime.setHostClassLoader(hostClassLoader);
+        runtime.setSystemScdl(systemSCDL);
+        runtime.setRuntimeInfo(runtimeInfo);
+        return runtime;
+    }
+
+    private static void usage() {
+        ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(Main.class.getName());
+        System.err.println(bundle.getString("org.apache.tuscany.launcher.Usage"));
+        System.exit(1);
+    }
+
+    static void runApplication(File applicationJar, ClassLoader applicationClassLoader, String[] args)
+        throws Throwable {
+
+        Manifest manifest = new JarFile(applicationJar).getManifest();
+        String mainClassName = manifest.getMainAttributes().getValue("Main-Class");
+        if (mainClassName == null) {
+            ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(Main.class.getName());
+            String s = bundle.getString("org.apache.tuscany.launcher.NoMain-Class");
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(s, applicationJar.toString()));
+        }
+        Class<?> mainClass = applicationClassLoader.loadClass(mainClassName);
+        Method main = mainClass.getMethod("main", String[].class);
+
+
+        ClassLoader oldCL = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+        try {
+            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(applicationClassLoader);
+            main.invoke(null, new Object[]{args});
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            throw e.getCause();
+        } finally {
+            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(oldCL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static URL getApplicationScdl(ClassLoader applicationClassLoader) {
+        String resource = System.getProperty("tuscany.applicationScdlPath", "META-INF/sca/default.scdl");
+        return applicationClassLoader.getResource(resource);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/launcher/Main.properties b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/launcher/Main.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bef461a2f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/launcher/src/main/resources/org/apache/tuscany/launcher/Main.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+#  $Rev$ $Date$
+#
+org.apache.tuscany.launcher.Usage=usage: java [jvm-options] -jar launcher.jar <jar> [args...]
+org.apache.tuscany.launcher.NoMain-Class=No Main-Class specified in manifest of jar %1$s
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/plugin.standalone/LICENSE.txt b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/plugin.standalone/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9601ead3f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/plugin.standalone/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1407 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
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+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
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+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
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+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
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+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
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+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
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+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
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+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
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+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
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+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
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+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+APACHE TUSCANY SUBCOMPONENTS: 
+
+The Apache Tuscany distribution includes a number of subcomponents with
+separate copyright notices and license terms. Your use of the source
+code for the these subcomponents is subject to the terms and
+conditions of the following licenses. 
+
+===============================================================================
+
+For the Eclipse Modeling Framework component and the Celtix binding:
+
+Eclipse Public License - v 1.0
+
+THE ACCOMPANYING PROGRAM IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS ECLIPSE
+PUBLIC LICENSE ("AGREEMENT"). ANY USE, REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION OF
+THE PROGRAM CONSTITUTES RECIPIENT'S ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT.
+
+1. DEFINITIONS
+
+"Contribution" means:
+
+a) in the case of the initial Contributor, the initial code and
+documentation distributed under this Agreement, and
+b) in the case of each subsequent Contributor:
+
+i) changes to the Program, and
+
+ii) additions to the Program;
+
+where such changes and/or additions to the Program originate from and
+are distributed by that particular Contributor. A Contribution
+'originates' from a Contributor if it was added to the Program by such
+Contributor itself or anyone acting on such Contributor's behalf.
+Contributions do not include additions to the Program which: (i) are
+separate modules of software distributed in conjunction with the
+Program under their own license agreement, and (ii) are not derivative
+works of the Program.
+
+"Contributor" means any person or entity that distributes the Program.
+
+"Licensed Patents " mean patent claims licensable by a Contributor
+which are necessarily infringed by the use or sale of its Contribution
+alone or when combined with the Program.
+
+"Program" means the Contributions distributed in accordance with this 
+Agreement.
+
+"Recipient" means anyone who receives the Program under this
+Agreement, including all Contributors.
+
+2. GRANT OF RIGHTS
+
+a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby
+grants Recipient a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free copyright
+license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display,
+publicly perform, distribute and sublicense the Contribution of such
+Contributor, if any, and such derivative works, in source code and
+object code form.
+
+b) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby
+grants Recipient a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent
+license under Licensed Patents to make, use, sell, offer to sell,
+import and otherwise transfer the Contribution of such Contributor, if
+any, in source code and object code form. This patent license shall
+apply to the combination of the Contribution and the Program if, at
+the time the Contribution is added by the Contributor, such addition
+of the Contribution causes such combination to be covered by the
+Licensed Patents. The patent license shall not apply to any other
+combinations which include the Contribution. No hardware per se is
+licensed hereunder.
+
+c) Recipient understands that although each Contributor grants the
+licenses to its Contributions set forth herein, no assurances are
+provided by any Contributor that the Program does not infringe the
+patent or other intellectual property rights of any other entity. Each
+Contributor disclaims any liability to Recipient for claims brought by
+any other entity based on infringement of intellectual property rights
+or otherwise. As a condition to exercising the rights and licenses
+granted hereunder, each Recipient hereby assumes sole responsibility
+to secure any other intellectual property rights needed, if any. For
+example, if a third party patent license is required to allow
+Recipient to distribute the Program, it is Recipient's responsibility
+to acquire that license before distributing the Program.
+
+d) Each Contributor represents that to its knowledge it has sufficient
+copyright rights in its Contribution, if any, to grant the copyright
+license set forth in this Agreement.
+
+3. REQUIREMENTS
+
+A Contributor may choose to distribute the Program in object code form
+under its own license agreement, provided that:
+
+a) it complies with the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and
+
+b) its license agreement:
+
+i) effectively disclaims on behalf of all Contributors all warranties
+and conditions, express and implied, including warranties or
+conditions of title and non-infringement, and implied warranties or
+conditions of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose;
+
+ii) effectively excludes on behalf of all Contributors all liability
+for damages, including direct, indirect, special, incidental and
+consequential damages, such as lost profits;
+
+iii) states that any provisions which differ from this Agreement are
+offered by that Contributor alone and not by any other party; and
+
+iv) states that source code for the Program is available from such
+Contributor, and informs licensees how to obtain it in a reasonable
+manner on or through a medium customarily used for software exchange.
+
+When the Program is made available in source code form:
+
+a) it must be made available under this Agreement; and
+
+b) a copy of this Agreement must be included with each copy of the 
+Program.
+
+Contributors may not remove or alter any copyright notices contained
+within the Program.
+
+Each Contributor must identify itself as the originator of its
+Contribution, if any, in a manner that reasonably allows subsequent
+Recipients to identify the originator of the Contribution.
+
+4. COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION
+
+Commercial distributors of software may accept certain
+responsibilities with respect to end users, business partners and the
+like. While this license is intended to facilitate the commercial use
+of the Program, the Contributor who includes the Program in a
+commercial product offering should do so in a manner which does not
+create potential liability for other Contributors. Therefore, if a
+Contributor includes the Program in a commercial product offering,
+such Contributor ("Commercial Contributor") hereby agrees to defend
+and indemnify every other Contributor ("Indemnified Contributor")
+against any losses, damages and costs (collectively "Losses") arising
+from claims, lawsuits and other legal actions brought by a third party
+against the Indemnified Contributor to the extent caused by the acts
+or omissions of such Commercial Contributor in connection with its
+distribution of the Program in a commercial product offering. The
+obligations in this section do not apply to any claims or Losses
+relating to any actual or alleged intellectual property infringement.
+In order to qualify, an Indemnified Contributor must: a) promptly
+notify the Commercial Contributor in writing of such claim, and b)
+allow the Commercial Contributor to control, and cooperate with the
+Commercial Contributor in, the defense and any related settlement
+negotiations. The Indemnified Contributor may participate in any such
+claim at its own expense.
+
+For example, a Contributor might include the Program in a commercial
+product offering, Product X. That Contributor is then a Commercial
+Contributor. If that Commercial Contributor then makes performance
+claims, or offers warranties related to Product X, those performance
+claims and warranties are such Commercial Contributor's responsibility
+alone. Under this section, the Commercial Contributor would have to
+defend claims against the other Contributors related to those
+performance claims and warranties, and if a court requires any other
+Contributor to pay any damages as a result, the Commercial Contributor
+must pay those damages.
+
+5. NO WARRANTY
+
+EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROGRAM IS
+PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
+WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY
+OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Each Recipient is solely
+responsible for determining the appropriateness of using and
+distributing the Program and assumes all risks associated with its
+exercise of rights under this Agreement , including but not limited to
+the risks and costs of program errors, compliance with applicable
+laws, damage to or loss of data, programs or equipment, and
+unavailability or interruption of operations.
+
+6. DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY
+
+EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER RECIPIENT NOR
+ANY CONTRIBUTORS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING
+WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OR
+DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROGRAM OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS GRANTED
+HEREUNDER, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+7. GENERAL
+
+If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under
+applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
+the remainder of the terms of this Agreement, and without further
+action by the parties hereto, such provision shall be reformed to the
+minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.
+
+If Recipient institutes patent litigation against any entity
+(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
+the Program itself (excluding combinations of the Program with other
+software or hardware) infringes such Recipient's patent(s), then such
+Recipient's rights granted under Section 2(b) shall terminate as of
+the date such litigation is filed.
+
+All Recipient's rights under this Agreement shall terminate if it
+fails to comply with any of the material terms or conditions of this
+Agreement and does not cure such failure in a reasonable period of
+time after becoming aware of such noncompliance. If all Recipient's
+rights under this Agreement terminate, Recipient agrees to cease use
+and distribution of the Program as soon as reasonably practicable.
+However, Recipient's obligations under this Agreement and any licenses
+granted by Recipient relating to the Program shall continue and
+survive.
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute copies of this Agreement,
+but in order to avoid inconsistency the Agreement is copyrighted and
+may only be modified in the following manner. The Agreement Steward
+reserves the right to publish new versions (including revisions) of
+this Agreement from time to time. No one other than the Agreement
+Steward has the right to modify this Agreement. The Eclipse Foundation
+is the initial Agreement Steward. The Eclipse Foundation may assign
+the responsibility to serve as the Agreement Steward to a suitable
+separate entity. Each new version of the Agreement will be given a
+distinguishing version number. The Program (including Contributions)
+may always be distributed subject to the version of the Agreement
+under which it was received. In addition, after a new version of the
+Agreement is published, Contributor may elect to distribute the
+Program (including its Contributions) under the new version. Except as
+expressly stated in Sections 2(a) and 2(b) above, Recipient receives
+no rights or licenses to the intellectual property of any Contributor
+under this Agreement, whether expressly, by implication, estoppel or
+otherwise. All rights in the Program not expressly granted under this
+Agreement are reserved.
+
+This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New York and
+the intellectual property laws of the United States of America. No
+party to this Agreement will bring a legal action under this Agreement
+more than one year after the cause of action arose. Each party waives
+its rights to a jury trial in any resulting litigation.
+
+===============================================================================
+
+For the Rhino JavaScript container component:
+
+Netscape Public License V1.1
+
+     AMENDMENTS
+
+     The Netscape Public License Version 1.1 ("NPL") consists of the
+     Mozilla Public License Version 1.1 with the following Amendments,
+     including Exhibit A-Netscape Public License.  Files identified with
+     "Exhibit A-Netscape Public License" are governed by the Netscape
+     Public License Version 1.1.
+
+     Additional Terms applicable to the Netscape Public License.
+          I. Effect.
+          These additional terms described in this Netscape Public
+          License -- Amendments shall apply to the Mozilla Communicator
+          client code and to all Covered Code under this License.
+
+          II. "Netscape's Branded Code" means Covered Code that Netscape
+          distributes and/or permits others to distribute under one or more
+          trademark(s) which are controlled by Netscape but which are not
+          licensed for use under this License.
+
+          III. Netscape and logo.
+          This License does not grant any rights to use the trademarks
+          "Netscape", the "Netscape N and horizon" logo or the "Netscape
+          lighthouse" logo, "Netcenter", "Gecko", "Java" or "JavaScript",
+          "Smart Browsing" even if such marks are included in the Original
+          Code or Modifications.
+
+          IV. Inability to Comply Due to Contractual Obligation.
+          Prior to licensing the Original Code under this License, Netscape
+          has licensed third party code for use in Netscape's Branded Code.
+          To the extent that Netscape is limited contractually from making
+          such third party code available under this License, Netscape may
+          choose to reintegrate such code into Covered Code without being
+          required to distribute such code in Source Code form, even if
+          such code would otherwise be considered "Modifications" under
+          this License.
+
+          V. Use of Modifications and Covered Code by Initial Developer.
+               V.1. In General.
+               The obligations of Section 3 apply to Netscape, except to
+               the extent specified in this Amendment, Section V.2 and V.3.
+
+               V.2. Other Products.
+               Netscape may include Covered Code in products other than the
+               Netscape's Branded Code which are released by Netscape
+               during the two (2) years following the release date of the
+               Original Code, without such additional products becoming
+               subject to the terms of this License, and may license such
+               additional products on different terms from those contained
+               in this License.
+
+               V.3. Alternative Licensing.
+               Netscape may license the Source Code of Netscape's Branded
+               Code, including Modifications incorporated therein, without
+               such Netscape Branded Code becoming subject to the terms of
+               this License, and may license such Netscape Branded Code on
+               different terms from those contained in this License.
+
+          VI. Litigation.
+          Notwithstanding the limitations of Section 11 above, the
+          provisions regarding litigation in Section 11(a), (b) and (c) of
+          the License shall apply to all disputes relating to this License.
+
+     EXHIBIT A-Netscape Public License.
+
+          "The contents of this file are subject to the Netscape Public
+          License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
+          except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
+          the License at http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/
+
+          Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
+          IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
+          implied. See the License for the specific language governing
+          rights and limitations under the License.
+
+          The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code, released
+          March 31, 1998.
+
+          The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape
+          Communications Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are
+          Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Netscape Communications Corporation. All
+          Rights Reserved.
+
+          Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
+
+          Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
+          terms of the _____ license (the "[___] License"), in which case
+          the provisions of [______] License are applicable  instead of
+          those above.  If you wish to allow use of your version of this
+          file only under the terms of the [____] License and not to allow
+          others to use your version of this file under the NPL, indicate
+          your decision by deleting  the provisions above and replace  them
+          with the notice and other provisions required by the [___]
+          License.  If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient
+          may use your version of this file under either the NPL or the
+          [___] License."
+
+     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+                          MOZILLA PUBLIC LICENSE
+                                Version 1.1
+
+                              ---------------
+
+1. Definitions.
+
+     1.0.1. "Commercial Use" means distribution or otherwise making the
+     Covered Code available to a third party.
+
+     1.1. "Contributor" means each entity that creates or contributes to
+     the creation of Modifications.
+
+     1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the Original
+     Code, prior Modifications used by a Contributor, and the Modifications
+     made by that particular Contributor.
+
+     1.3. "Covered Code" means the Original Code or Modifications or the
+     combination of the Original Code and Modifications, in each case
+     including portions thereof.
+
+     1.4. "Electronic Distribution Mechanism" means a mechanism generally
+     accepted in the software development community for the electronic
+     transfer of data.
+
+     1.5. "Executable" means Covered Code in any form other than Source
+     Code.
+
+     1.6. "Initial Developer" means the individual or entity identified
+     as the Initial Developer in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit
+     A.
+
+     1.7. "Larger Work" means a work which combines Covered Code or
+     portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this License.
+
+     1.8. "License" means this document.
+
+     1.8.1. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the maximum
+     extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or
+     subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein.
+
+     1.9. "Modifications" means any addition to or deletion from the
+     substance or structure of either the Original Code or any previous
+     Modifications. When Covered Code is released as a series of files, a
+     Modification is:
+          A. Any addition to or deletion from the contents of a file
+          containing Original Code or previous Modifications.
+
+          B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Code or
+          previous Modifications.
+
+     1.10. "Original Code" means Source Code of computer software code
+     which is described in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit A as
+     Original Code, and which, at the time of its release under this
+     License is not already Covered Code governed by this License.
+
+     1.10.1. "Patent Claims" means any patent claim(s), now owned or
+     hereafter acquired, including without limitation,  method, process,
+     and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor.
+
+     1.11. "Source Code" means the preferred form of the Covered Code for
+     making modifications to it, including all modules it contains, plus
+     any associated interface definition files, scripts used to control
+     compilation and installation of an Executable, or source code
+     differential comparisons against either the Original Code or another
+     well known, available Covered Code of the Contributor's choice. The
+     Source Code can be in a compressed or archival form, provided the
+     appropriate decompression or de-archiving software is widely available
+     for no charge.
+
+     1.12. "You" (or "Your")  means an individual or a legal entity
+     exercising rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this
+     License or a future version of this License issued under Section 6.1.
+     For legal entities, "You" includes any entity which controls, is
+     controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of
+     this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect,
+     to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by
+     contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent
+     (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such
+     entity.
+
+2. Source Code License.
+
+     2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.
+     The Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
+     non-exclusive license, subject to third party intellectual property
+     claims:
+          (a)  under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
+          trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer to use, reproduce,
+          modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Original
+          Code (or portions thereof) with or without Modifications, and/or
+          as part of a Larger Work; and
+
+          (b) under Patents Claims infringed by the making, using or
+          selling of Original Code, to make, have made, use, practice,
+          sell, and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the
+          Original Code (or portions thereof).
+
+          (c) the licenses granted in this Section 2.1(a) and (b) are
+          effective on the date Initial Developer first distributes
+          Original Code under the terms of this License.
+
+          (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is
+          granted: 1) for code that You delete from the Original Code; 2)
+          separate from the Original Code;  or 3) for infringements caused
+          by: i) the modification of the Original Code or ii) the
+          combination of the Original Code with other software or devices.
+
+     2.2. Contributor Grant.
+     Subject to third party intellectual property claims, each Contributor
+     hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license
+
+          (a)  under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
+          trademark) Licensable by Contributor, to use, reproduce, modify,
+          display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications
+          created by such Contributor (or portions thereof) either on an
+          unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as Covered Code
+          and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
+
+          (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or
+          selling of  Modifications made by that Contributor either alone
+          and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions
+          of such combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have
+          made, and/or otherwise dispose of: 1) Modifications made by that
+          Contributor (or portions thereof); and 2) the combination of
+          Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor
+          Version (or portions of such combination).
+
+          (c) the licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are
+          effective on the date Contributor first makes Commercial Use of
+          the Covered Code.
+
+          (d)    Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is
+          granted: 1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from the
+          Contributor Version; 2)  separate from the Contributor Version;
+          3)  for infringements caused by: i) third party modifications of
+          Contributor Version or ii)  the combination of Modifications made
+          by that Contributor with other software  (except as part of the
+          Contributor Version) or other devices; or 4) under Patent Claims
+          infringed by Covered Code in the absence of Modifications made by
+          that Contributor.
+
+3. Distribution Obligations.
+
+     3.1. Application of License.
+     The Modifications which You create or to which You contribute are
+     governed by the terms of this License, including without limitation
+     Section 2.2. The Source Code version of Covered Code may be
+     distributed only under the terms of this License or a future version
+     of this License released under Section 6.1, and You must include a
+     copy of this License with every copy of the Source Code You
+     distribute. You may not offer or impose any terms on any Source Code
+     version that alters or restricts the applicable version of this
+     License or the recipients' rights hereunder. However, You may include
+     an additional document offering the additional rights described in
+     Section 3.5.
+
+     3.2. Availability of Source Code.
+     Any Modification which You create or to which You contribute must be
+     made available in Source Code form under the terms of this License
+     either on the same media as an Executable version or via an accepted
+     Electronic Distribution Mechanism to anyone to whom you made an
+     Executable version available; and if made available via Electronic
+     Distribution Mechanism, must remain available for at least twelve (12)
+     months after the date it initially became available, or at least six
+     (6) months after a subsequent version of that particular Modification
+     has been made available to such recipients. You are responsible for
+     ensuring that the Source Code version remains available even if the
+     Electronic Distribution Mechanism is maintained by a third party.
+
+     3.3. Description of Modifications.
+     You must cause all Covered Code to which You contribute to contain a
+     file documenting the changes You made to create that Covered Code and
+     the date of any change. You must include a prominent statement that
+     the Modification is derived, directly or indirectly, from Original
+     Code provided by the Initial Developer and including the name of the
+     Initial Developer in (a) the Source Code, and (b) in any notice in an
+     Executable version or related documentation in which You describe the
+     origin or ownership of the Covered Code.
+
+     3.4. Intellectual Property Matters
+          (a) Third Party Claims.
+          If Contributor has knowledge that a license under a third party's
+          intellectual property rights is required to exercise the rights
+          granted by such Contributor under Sections 2.1 or 2.2,
+          Contributor must include a text file with the Source Code
+          distribution titled "LEGAL" which describes the claim and the
+          party making the claim in sufficient detail that a recipient will
+          know whom to contact. If Contributor obtains such knowledge after
+          the Modification is made available as described in Section 3.2,
+          Contributor shall promptly modify the LEGAL file in all copies
+          Contributor makes available thereafter and shall take other steps
+          (such as notifying appropriate mailing lists or newsgroups)
+          reasonably calculated to inform those who received the Covered
+          Code that new knowledge has been obtained.
+
+          (b) Contributor APIs.
+          If Contributor's Modifications include an application programming
+          interface and Contributor has knowledge of patent licenses which
+          are reasonably necessary to implement that API, Contributor must
+          also include this information in the LEGAL file.
+
+               (c)    Representations.
+          Contributor represents that, except as disclosed pursuant to
+          Section 3.4(a) above, Contributor believes that Contributor's
+          Modifications are Contributor's original creation(s) and/or
+          Contributor has sufficient rights to grant the rights conveyed by
+          this License.
+
+     3.5. Required Notices.
+     You must duplicate the notice in Exhibit A in each file of the Source
+     Code.  If it is not possible to put such notice in a particular Source
+     Code file due to its structure, then You must include such notice in a
+     location (such as a relevant directory) where a user would be likely
+     to look for such a notice.  If You created one or more Modification(s)
+     You may add your name as a Contributor to the notice described in
+     Exhibit A.  You must also duplicate this License in any documentation
+     for the Source Code where You describe recipients' rights or ownership
+     rights relating to Covered Code.  You may choose to offer, and to
+     charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability
+     obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Code. However, You
+     may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf of the Initial
+     Developer or any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear than
+     any such warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligation is
+     offered by You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
+     Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by the
+     Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of warranty,
+     support, indemnity or liability terms You offer.
+
+     3.6. Distribution of Executable Versions.
+     You may distribute Covered Code in Executable form only if the
+     requirements of Section 3.1-3.5 have been met for that Covered Code,
+     and if You include a notice stating that the Source Code version of
+     the Covered Code is available under the terms of this License,
+     including a description of how and where You have fulfilled the
+     obligations of Section 3.2. The notice must be conspicuously included
+     in any notice in an Executable version, related documentation or
+     collateral in which You describe recipients' rights relating to the
+     Covered Code. You may distribute the Executable version of Covered
+     Code or ownership rights under a license of Your choice, which may
+     contain terms different from this License, provided that You are in
+     compliance with the terms of this License and that the license for the
+     Executable version does not attempt to limit or alter the recipient's
+     rights in the Source Code version from the rights set forth in this
+     License. If You distribute the Executable version under a different
+     license You must make it absolutely clear that any terms which differ
+     from this License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial
+     Developer or any Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the
+     Initial Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by
+     the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of any such
+     terms You offer.
+
+     3.7. Larger Works.
+     You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Code with other code
+     not governed by the terms of this License and distribute the Larger
+     Work as a single product. In such a case, You must make sure the
+     requirements of this License are fulfilled for the Covered Code.
+
+4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation.
+
+     If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
+     License with respect to some or all of the Covered Code due to
+     statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
+     the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
+     describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description
+     must be included in the LEGAL file described in Section 3.4 and must
+     be included with all distributions of the Source Code. Except to the
+     extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be
+     sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to
+     understand it.
+
+5. Application of this License.
+
+     This License applies to code to which the Initial Developer has
+     attached the notice in Exhibit A and to related Covered Code.
+
+6. Versions of the License.
+
+     6.1. New Versions.
+     Netscape Communications Corporation ("Netscape") may publish revised
+     and/or new versions of the License from time to time. Each version
+     will be given a distinguishing version number.
+
+     6.2. Effect of New Versions.
+     Once Covered Code has been published under a particular version of the
+     License, You may always continue to use it under the terms of that
+     version. You may also choose to use such Covered Code under the terms
+     of any subsequent version of the License published by Netscape. No one
+     other than Netscape has the right to modify the terms applicable to
+     Covered Code created under this License.
+
+     6.3. Derivative Works.
+     If You create or use a modified version of this License (which you may
+     only do in order to apply it to code which is not already Covered Code
+     governed by this License), You must (a) rename Your license so that
+     the phrases "Mozilla", "MOZILLAPL", "MOZPL", "Netscape",
+     "MPL", "NPL" or any confusingly similar phrase do not appear in your
+     license (except to note that your license differs from this License)
+     and (b) otherwise make it clear that Your version of the license
+     contains terms which differ from the Mozilla Public License and
+     Netscape Public License. (Filling in the name of the Initial
+     Developer, Original Code or Contributor in the notice described in
+     Exhibit A shall not of themselves be deemed to be modifications of
+     this License.)
+
+7. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.
+
+     COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
+     WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF
+     DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING.
+     THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED CODE
+     IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT,
+     YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE
+     COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER
+     OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF
+     ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.
+
+8. TERMINATION.
+
+     8.1.  This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
+     automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail to cure
+     such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the breach. All
+     sublicenses to the Covered Code which are properly granted shall
+     survive any termination of this License. Provisions which, by their
+     nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of this License
+     shall survive.
+
+     8.2.  If You initiate litigation by asserting a patent infringement
+     claim (excluding declatory judgment actions) against Initial Developer
+     or a Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against whom
+     You file such action is referred to as "Participant")  alleging that:
+
+     (a)  such Participant's Contributor Version directly or indirectly
+     infringes any patent, then any and all rights granted by such
+     Participant to You under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 of this License
+     shall, upon 60 days notice from Participant terminate prospectively,
+     unless if within 60 days after receipt of notice You either: (i)
+     agree in writing to pay Participant a mutually agreeable reasonable
+     royalty for Your past and future use of Modifications made by such
+     Participant, or (ii) withdraw Your litigation claim with respect to
+     the Contributor Version against such Participant.  If within 60 days
+     of notice, a reasonable royalty and payment arrangement are not
+     mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties or the litigation claim
+     is not withdrawn, the rights granted by Participant to You under
+     Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 automatically terminate at the expiration of
+     the 60 day notice period specified above.
+
+     (b)  any software, hardware, or device, other than such Participant's
+     Contributor Version, directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then
+     any rights granted to You by such Participant under Sections 2.1(b)
+     and 2.2(b) are revoked effective as of the date You first made, used,
+     sold, distributed, or had made, Modifications made by that
+     Participant.
+
+     8.3.  If You assert a patent infringement claim against Participant
+     alleging that such Participant's Contributor Version directly or
+     indirectly infringes any patent where such claim is resolved (such as
+     by license or settlement) prior to the initiation of patent
+     infringement litigation, then the reasonable value of the licenses
+     granted by such Participant under Sections 2.1 or 2.2 shall be taken
+     into account in determining the amount or value of any payment or
+     license.
+
+     8.4.  In the event of termination under Sections 8.1 or 8.2 above,
+     all end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers)
+     which have been validly granted by You or any distributor hereunder
+     prior to termination shall survive termination.
+
+9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
+
+     UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT
+     (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE INITIAL
+     DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF COVERED CODE,
+     OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR
+     ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY
+     CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL,
+     WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER
+     COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN
+     INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF
+     LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY
+     RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTY'S NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE LAW
+     PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE
+     EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO
+     THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
+
+10. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.
+
+     The Covered Code is a "commercial item," as that term is defined in
+     48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of "commercial computer
+     software" and "commercial computer software documentation," as such
+     terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48
+     C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995),
+     all U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Code with only those
+     rights set forth herein.
+
+11. MISCELLANEOUS.
+
+     This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject
+     matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
+     unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
+     necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be governed by
+     California law provisions (except to the extent applicable law, if
+     any, provides otherwise), excluding its conflict-of-law provisions.
+     With respect to disputes in which at least one party is a citizen of,
+     or an entity chartered or registered to do business in the United
+     States of America, any litigation relating to this License shall be
+     subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts of the Northern
+     District of California, with venue lying in Santa Clara County,
+     California, with the losing party responsible for costs, including
+     without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and
+     expenses. The application of the United Nations Convention on
+     Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded.
+     Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a contract
+     shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this
+     License.
+
+12. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.
+
+     As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is
+     responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or indirectly,
+     out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to
+     work with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such
+     responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended or
+     shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability.
+
+13. MULTIPLE-LICENSED CODE.
+
+     Initial Developer may designate portions of the Covered Code as
+     "Multiple-Licensed".  "Multiple-Licensed" means that the Initial
+     Developer permits you to utilize portions of the Covered Code under
+     Your choice of the NPL or the alternative licenses, if any, specified
+     by the Initial Developer in the file described in Exhibit A.
+
+EXHIBIT A -Mozilla Public License.
+
+     ``The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
+     Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+     compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+     http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+
+     Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+     basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+     License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+     under the License.
+
+     The Original Code is ______________________________________.
+
+     The Initial Developer of the Original Code is ________________________.
+     Portions created by ______________________ are Copyright (C) ______
+     _______________________. All Rights Reserved.
+
+     Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
+
+     Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms
+     of the _____ license (the  "[___] License"), in which case the
+     provisions of [______] License are applicable instead of those
+     above.  If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
+     under the terms of the [____] License and not to allow others to use
+     your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
+     deleting  the provisions above and replace  them with the notice and
+     other provisions required by the [___] License.  If you do not delete
+     the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
+     under either the MPL or the [___] License."
+
+     [NOTE: The text of this Exhibit A may differ slightly from the text of
+     the notices in the Source Code files of the Original Code. You should
+     use the text of this Exhibit A rather than the text found in the
+     Original Code Source Code for Your Modifications.]
+
+
+===============================================================================
+
+For the JAX-WS Reference Implementation component:
+
+COMMON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE (CDDL) Version 1.0
+
+
+      1. Definitions.
+
+            1.1. "Contributor" means each individual or entity that
+            creates or contributes to the creation of Modifications.
+
+            1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the
+            Original Software, prior Modifications used by a
+            Contributor (if any), and the Modifications made by that
+            particular Contributor.
+
+            1.3. "Covered Software" means (a) the Original Software, or
+            (b) Modifications, or (c) the combination of files
+            containing Original Software with files containing
+            Modifications, in each case including portions thereof.
+
+            1.4. "Executable" means the Covered Software in any form
+            other than Source Code. 
+
+            1.5. "Initial Developer" means the individual or entity
+            that first makes Original Software available under this
+            License. 
+            
+            1.6. "Larger Work" means a work which combines Covered
+            Software or portions thereof with code not governed by the
+            terms of this License.
+
+            1.7. "License" means this document.
+
+            1.8. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the
+            maximum extent possible, whether at the time of the initial
+            grant or subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights
+            conveyed herein.
+            
+            1.9. "Modifications" means the Source Code and Executable
+            form of any of the following: 
+
+                  A. Any file that results from an addition to,
+                  deletion from or modification of the contents of a
+                  file containing Original Software or previous
+                  Modifications; 
+
+                  B. Any new file that contains any part of the
+                  Original Software or previous Modification; or 
+
+                  C. Any new file that is contributed or otherwise made
+                  available under the terms of this License.
+
+            1.10. "Original Software" means the Source Code and
+            Executable form of computer software code that is
+            originally released under this License. 
+
+            1.11. "Patent Claims" means any patent claim(s), now owned
+            or hereafter acquired, including without limitation,
+            method, process, and apparatus claims, in any patent
+            Licensable by grantor. 
+
+            1.12. "Source Code" means (a) the common form of computer
+            software code in which modifications are made and (b)
+            associated documentation included in or with such code.
+
+            1.13. "You" (or "Your") means an individual or a legal
+            entity exercising rights under, and complying with all of
+            the terms of, this License. For legal entities, "You"
+            includes any entity which controls, is controlled by, or is
+            under common control with You. For purposes of this
+            definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or
+            indirect, to cause the direction or management of such
+            entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership
+            of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares
+            or beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      2. License Grants. 
+
+            2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.
+
+            Conditioned upon Your compliance with Section 3.1 below and
+            subject to third party intellectual property claims, the
+            Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide,
+            royalty-free, non-exclusive license: 
+
+                  (a) under intellectual property rights (other than
+                  patent or trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer,
+                  to use, reproduce, modify, display, perform,
+                  sublicense and distribute the Original Software (or
+                  portions thereof), with or without Modifications,
+                  and/or as part of a Larger Work; and 
+
+                  (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making,
+                  using or selling of Original Software, to make, have
+                  made, use, practice, sell, and offer for sale, and/or
+                  otherwise dispose of the Original Software (or
+                  portions thereof). 
+
+                  (c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.1(a) and (b)
+                  are effective on the date Initial Developer first
+                  distributes or otherwise makes the Original Software
+                  available to a third party under the terms of this
+                  License. 
+
+                  (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent
+                  license is granted: (1) for code that You delete from
+                  the Original Software, or (2) for infringements
+                  caused by: (i) the modification of the Original
+                  Software, or (ii) the combination of the Original
+                  Software with other software or devices. 
+
+            2.2. Contributor Grant.
+
+            Conditioned upon Your compliance with Section 3.1 below and
+            subject to third party intellectual property claims, each
+            Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
+            non-exclusive license:
+
+                  (a) under intellectual property rights (other than
+                  patent or trademark) Licensable by Contributor to
+                  use, reproduce, modify, display, perform, sublicense
+                  and distribute the Modifications created by such
+                  Contributor (or portions thereof), either on an
+                  unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as
+                  Covered Software and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
+                  
+
+                  (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making,
+                  using, or selling of Modifications made by that
+                  Contributor either alone and/or in combination with
+                  its Contributor Version (or portions of such
+                  combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale,
+                  have made, and/or otherwise dispose of: (1)
+                  Modifications made by that Contributor (or portions
+                  thereof); and (2) the combination of Modifications
+                  made by that Contributor with its Contributor Version
+                  (or portions of such combination). 
+
+                  (c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and
+                  2.2(b) are effective on the date Contributor first
+                  distributes or otherwise makes the Modifications
+                  available to a third party. 
+
+                  (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent
+                  license is granted: (1) for any code that Contributor
+                  has deleted from the Contributor Version; (2) for
+                  infringements caused by: (i) third party
+                  modifications of Contributor Version, or (ii) the
+                  combination of Modifications made by that Contributor
+                  with other software (except as part of the
+                  Contributor Version) or other devices; or (3) under
+                  Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the
+                  absence of Modifications made by that Contributor. 
+
+      3. Distribution Obligations.
+
+            3.1. Availability of Source Code.
+
+            Any Covered Software that You distribute or otherwise make
+            available in Executable form must also be made available in
+            Source Code form and that Source Code form must be
+            distributed only under the terms of this License. You must
+            include a copy of this License with every copy of the
+            Source Code form of the Covered Software You distribute or
+            otherwise make available. You must inform recipients of any
+            such Covered Software in Executable form as to how they can
+            obtain such Covered Software in Source Code form in a
+            reasonable manner on or through a medium customarily used
+            for software exchange.
+
+            3.2. Modifications.
+
+            The Modifications that You create or to which You
+            contribute are governed by the terms of this License. You
+            represent that You believe Your Modifications are Your
+            original creation(s) and/or You have sufficient rights to
+            grant the rights conveyed by this License.
+
+            3.3. Required Notices.
+
+            You must include a notice in each of Your Modifications
+            that identifies You as the Contributor of the Modification.
+            You may not remove or alter any copyright, patent or
+            trademark notices contained within the Covered Software, or
+            any notices of licensing or any descriptive text giving
+            attribution to any Contributor or the Initial Developer.
+
+            3.4. Application of Additional Terms.
+
+            You may not offer or impose any terms on any Covered
+            Software in Source Code form that alters or restricts the
+            applicable version of this License or the recipients'
+            rights hereunder. You may choose to offer, and to charge a
+            fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability
+            obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Software.
+            However, you may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
+            behalf of the Initial Developer or any Contributor. You
+            must make it absolutely clear that any such warranty,
+            support, indemnity or liability obligation is offered by
+            You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
+            Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred
+            by the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of
+            warranty, support, indemnity or liability terms You offer.
+          
+
+            3.5. Distribution of Executable Versions.
+
+            You may distribute the Executable form of the Covered
+            Software under the terms of this License or under the terms
+            of a license of Your choice, which may contain terms
+            different from this License, provided that You are in
+            compliance with the terms of this License and that the
+            license for the Executable form does not attempt to limit
+            or alter the recipient's rights in the Source Code form
+            from the rights set forth in this License. If You
+            distribute the Covered Software in Executable form under a
+            different license, You must make it absolutely clear that
+            any terms which differ from this License are offered by You
+            alone, not by the Initial Developer or Contributor. You
+            hereby agree to indemnify the Initial Developer and every
+            Contributor for any liability incurred by the Initial
+            Developer or such Contributor as a result of any such terms
+            You offer.
+
+            3.6. Larger Works.
+
+            You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Software
+            with other code not governed by the terms of this License
+            and distribute the Larger Work as a single product. In such
+            a case, You must make sure the requirements of this License
+            are fulfilled for the Covered Software. 
+            
+      4. Versions of the License. 
+
+            4.1. New Versions.
+
+            Sun Microsystems, Inc. is the initial license steward and
+            may publish revised and/or new versions of this License
+            from time to time. Each version will be given a
+            distinguishing version number. Except as provided in
+            Section 4.3, no one other than the license steward has the
+            right to modify this License. 
+
+            4.2. Effect of New Versions.
+
+            You may always continue to use, distribute or otherwise
+            make the Covered Software available under the terms of the
+            version of the License under which You originally received
+            the Covered Software. If the Initial Developer includes a
+            notice in the Original Software prohibiting it from being
+            distributed or otherwise made available under any
+            subsequent version of the License, You must distribute and
+            make the Covered Software available under the terms of the
+            version of the License under which You originally received
+            the Covered Software. Otherwise, You may also choose to
+            use, distribute or otherwise make the Covered Software
+            available under the terms of any subsequent version of the
+            License published by the license steward. 
+
+            4.3. Modified Versions.
+
+            When You are an Initial Developer and You want to create a
+            new license for Your Original Software, You may create and
+            use a modified version of this License if You: (a) rename
+            the license and remove any references to the name of the
+            license steward (except to note that the license differs
+            from this License); and (b) otherwise make it clear that
+            the license contains terms which differ from this License.
+            
+
+      5. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.
+
+      COVERED SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS"
+      BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
+      INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED
+      SOFTWARE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR
+      PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
+      PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY
+      COVERED SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT THE
+      INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF
+      ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF
+      WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF
+      ANY COVERED SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS
+      DISCLAIMER. 
+
+      6. TERMINATION. 
+
+            6.1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will
+            terminate automatically if You fail to comply with terms
+            herein and fail to cure such breach within 30 days of
+            becoming aware of the breach. Provisions which, by their
+            nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of
+            this License shall survive.
+
+            6.2. If You assert a patent infringement claim (excluding
+            declaratory judgment actions) against Initial Developer or
+            a Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against
+            whom You assert such claim is referred to as "Participant")
+            alleging that the Participant Software (meaning the
+            Contributor Version where the Participant is a Contributor
+            or the Original Software where the Participant is the
+            Initial Developer) directly or indirectly infringes any
+            patent, then any and all rights granted directly or
+            indirectly to You by such Participant, the Initial
+            Developer (if the Initial Developer is not the Participant)
+            and all Contributors under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 of this
+            License shall, upon 60 days notice from Participant
+            terminate prospectively and automatically at the expiration
+            of such 60 day notice period, unless if within such 60 day
+            period You withdraw Your claim with respect to the
+            Participant Software against such Participant either
+            unilaterally or pursuant to a written agreement with
+            Participant.
+
+            6.3. In the event of termination under Sections 6.1 or 6.2
+            above, all end user licenses that have been validly granted
+            by You or any distributor hereunder prior to termination
+            (excluding licenses granted to You by any distributor)
+            shall survive termination.
+
+      7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
+
+      UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT
+      (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE
+      INITIAL DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF
+      COVERED SOFTWARE, OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE
+      LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
+      CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT
+      LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK
+      STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER
+      COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN
+      INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF
+      LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL
+      INJURY RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTY'S NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT
+      APPLICABLE LAW PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO
+      NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR
+      CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT
+      APPLY TO YOU.
+
+      8. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.
+
+      The Covered Software is a "commercial item," as that term is
+      defined in 48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of "commercial
+      computer software" (as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R. 
+      252.227-7014(a)(1)) and "commercial computer software
+      documentation" as such terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept.
+      1995). Consistent with 48 C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1
+      through 227.7202-4 (June 1995), all U.S. Government End Users
+      acquire Covered Software with only those rights set forth herein.
+      This U.S. Government Rights clause is in lieu of, and supersedes,
+      any other FAR, DFAR, or other clause or provision that addresses
+      Government rights in computer software under this License.
+
+      9. MISCELLANEOUS.
+
+      This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject
+      matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
+      unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the
+      extent necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be
+      governed by the law of the jurisdiction specified in a notice
+      contained within the Original Software (except to the extent
+      applicable law, if any, provides otherwise), excluding such
+      jurisdiction's conflict-of-law provisions. Any litigation
+      relating to this License shall be subject to the jurisdiction of
+      the courts located in the jurisdiction and venue specified in a
+      notice contained within the Original Software, with the losing
+      party responsible for costs, including, without limitation, court
+      costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses. The
+      application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the
+      International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. Any law or
+      regulation which provides that the language of a contract shall
+      be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this License.
+      You agree that You alone are responsible for compliance with the
+      United States export administration regulations (and the export
+      control laws and regulation of any other countries) when You use,
+      distribute or otherwise make available any Covered Software.
+
+      10. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.
+
+      As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is
+      responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or
+      indirectly, out of its utilization of rights under this License
+      and You agree to work with Initial Developer and Contributors to
+      distribute such responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing
+      herein is intended or shall be deemed to constitute any admission
+      of liability.
+
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/plugin.standalone/NOTICE.txt b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/plugin.standalone/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d83ebbe236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/plugin.standalone/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+${pom.name}
+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+Apache Tuscany is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software
+Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Web Services PMC. Incubation is
+required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that
+the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized
+in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation
+status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the
+code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
+
+This product includes software developed by
+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
+
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/plugin.standalone/pom.xml b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/plugin.standalone/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb2ac1ae7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/plugin.standalone/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<project>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+        <artifactId>standalone</artifactId>
+        <version>0.1-pre-spec-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>tuscany-standalone-plugin</artifactId>
+    <packaging>maven-plugin</packaging>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany Standalone Plugin</name>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
+            <artifactId>maven-plugin-api</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0.4</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
+            <artifactId>maven-artifact</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0.4</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
+            <artifactId>maven-project</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0.4</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>       
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
+            <version>1.2</version>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/plugin.standalone/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/plugin/standalone/Dependency.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/plugin.standalone/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/plugin/standalone/Dependency.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2240e2f7bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/plugin.standalone/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/plugin/standalone/Dependency.java
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.plugin.standalone;
+
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.factory.ArtifactFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a configured tuscany dependency for boot and extension libraries.
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class Dependency {
+
+    /**
+     * JAR type artifact.
+     */
+    private static final String TYPE_JAR = "jar";
+
+    /**
+     * Default boot libraries. TODO Decide on whether to get snapshot version
+     * rather than hardcoded version..
+     */
+    private static final Dependency[] DEFAULT_BOOT_LIBS =
+        new Dependency[] {
+                          new Dependency("org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone",
+                                         "standalone-host",
+                                         "0.1-pre-spec-SNAPSHOT"),
+                          // HACK to force servlet-api
+                          new Dependency("javax.servlet", "servlet-api", "2.4")};
+
+    /**
+     * Group Id that is injected in from configuration.
+     */
+    private String groupId;
+
+    /**
+     * Artifact Id that is injected in from configuration.
+     */
+    private String artifactId;
+
+    /**
+     * Version that is injected in from configuration.
+     */
+    private String version;
+
+    /**
+     * Default constructor.
+     */
+    public Dependency() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the field.
+     * 
+     * @param groupId Group id.
+     * @param artifactId Artifact id.
+     * @param version Artifact version.
+     */
+    public Dependency(String groupId, String artifactId, String version) {
+        super();
+        this.groupId = groupId;
+        this.artifactId = artifactId;
+        this.version = version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the artifact using the specified artifact factory.
+     * 
+     * @param artifactFactory Artifact factory to use.
+     * @return Artifact identified by the dependency.
+     */
+    public Artifact getArtifact(ArtifactFactory artifactFactory) {
+        return artifactFactory.createArtifact(groupId, artifactId, version, Artifact.SCOPE_RUNTIME, TYPE_JAR);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the default boot libraries.
+     * 
+     * @return Default boot libraries.
+     */
+    public static Dependency[] getDefaultBootLibs() {
+        return DEFAULT_BOOT_LIBS;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the specified artifact has the same artifact id.
+     * 
+     * @param artifact Artifact to be matched.
+     * @return True if the sepcified artifact has the same id.
+     */
+    public boolean match(Artifact artifact) {
+        return artifact.getArtifactId().equals(artifactId);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/plugin.standalone/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/plugin/standalone/TuscanyStandaloneMojo.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/plugin.standalone/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/plugin/standalone/TuscanyStandaloneMojo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da76ecacd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/plugin.standalone/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/plugin/standalone/TuscanyStandaloneMojo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.plugin.standalone;
+
+import java.beans.XMLDecoder;
+import java.beans.XMLEncoder;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
+import java.util.jar.JarOutputStream;
+import java.util.zip.ZipException;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.factory.ArtifactFactory;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.metadata.ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.metadata.ArtifactMetadataSource;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.metadata.ResolutionGroup;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepository;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactResolutionException;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactResolutionResult;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactResolver;
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.AbstractMojo;
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
+import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
+
+/**
+ * Build the tuscany war file by adding the tuscany dependencies. Performs the
+ * following tasks.
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Adds the boot dependencies transitively to tuscany/boot</li>
+ * <li>By default boot libraries are transitively resolved from app-host</li>
+ * <li>This can be overridden using the configuration/bootLibs element in the
+ * plugin</li>
+ * <li>Adds the extension artifacts specified using configuration/extensions to
+ * tuscany/extensions</li>
+ * <li>If configuration/loadExtensionsDependency is set to true extension
+ * dependencies are transitivel loaded</li>
+ * <li>Extension dependencies are loaded into tuscany/repository directory in a
+ * Maven repo format</li>
+ * <li>Extension dependency metadata is written to
+ * tuscany/repository/dependency.metadata file</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * A sample usage for this plugin:
+ * <p>
+ * <code>
+ * &lt;plugin&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.tuscany.sca.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;artifactId&gt;tuscany-standalone-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;executions&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;execution&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;id&gt;tuscany-standalone&lt;/id&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;goals&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;goal&gt;tuscany-standalone&lt;/goal&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;/goals&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;/execution&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;/executions&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;configuration&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;loadExtensionDependencies&gt;true&lt;/loadExtensionDependencies&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;overwrite&gt;true&lt;/overwrite&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;extensions&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;dependency&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.tuscany.sca.services.bindings&lt;/groupId&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;artifactId&gt;axis2&lt;/artifactId&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;version&gt;${tuscanyVersion}&lt;/version&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;/dependency&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;dependency&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.tuscany.sca.services.databinding&lt;/groupId&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;artifactId&gt;databinding-sdo&lt;/artifactId&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;version&gt;${tuscanyVersion}&lt;/version&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;/dependency&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;/extensions&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;/configuration&gt;<br/>
+ * &lt;/plugin&gt;<br/>
+ * </code>
+ * 
+ * @goal tuscany-standalone
+ * @phase install
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TuscanyStandaloneMojo extends AbstractMojo {
+
+    private static final String APP_PATH = "app";
+
+    /**
+     * Tuscany path.
+     */
+    private static final String TUSCANY_PATH = "/";
+
+    /**
+     * Tuscany launcher path.
+     */
+    private static final String LAUNCHER_PATH = TUSCANY_PATH + "bin/";
+
+    /**
+     * Tuscany lib path.
+     */
+    private static final String LIB_PATH = TUSCANY_PATH + "lib/";
+
+    /**
+     * Tuscany boot path.
+     */
+    private static final String BOOT_PATH = TUSCANY_PATH + "boot/";
+
+    /**
+     * Tuscany extension path.
+     */
+    private static final String EXTENSION_PATH = TUSCANY_PATH + "extensions/";
+
+    /**
+     * Tuscany repository path.
+     */
+    private static final String REPOSITORY_PATH = TUSCANY_PATH + "repository/";
+
+    /**
+     * Artifact metadata source.
+     * 
+     * @component
+     */
+    private ArtifactMetadataSource metadataSource;
+
+    /**
+     * Used to look up Artifacts in the remote repository.
+     * 
+     * @parameter expression="${component.org.apache.maven.artifact.factory.ArtifactFactory}"
+     * @required
+     * @readonly
+     */
+    private ArtifactFactory artifactFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * Used to look up Artifacts in the remote repository.
+     * 
+     * @parameter expression="${component.org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactResolver}"
+     * @required
+     * @readonly
+     */
+    protected ArtifactResolver resolver;
+
+    /**
+     * Location of the local repository.
+     * 
+     * @parameter expression="${localRepository}"
+     * @readonly
+     * @required
+     */
+    private ArtifactRepository localRepository;
+
+    /**
+     * List of Remote Repositories used by the resolver
+     * 
+     * @parameter expression="${project.remoteArtifactRepositories}"
+     * @readonly
+     * @required
+     */
+    private List remoteRepositories;
+
+    /**
+     * The directory for the generated ZIP.
+     * 
+     * @parameter expression="${project.build.directory}"
+     * @required
+     */
+    private String outputDirectory;
+
+    /**
+     * The directory for the generated ZIP.
+     * 
+     * @parameter
+     */
+    private Dependency[] bootLibs = Dependency.getDefaultBootLibs();
+
+    /**
+     * The directory for the generated ZIP.
+     * 
+     * @parameter
+     */
+    private Dependency[] extensions = new Dependency[0];
+
+    /**
+     * The directory for the generated WAR.
+     * 
+     * @parameter
+     */
+    private Dependency[] dependencies = new Dependency[0];
+
+    /**
+     * /** The name of the generated ZIP.
+     * 
+     * @parameter expression="${project.build.finalName}"
+     * @required
+     */
+    private String zipName;
+
+    /**
+     * A flag to indicate whether extension dependencies should be resolved
+     * transitively.
+     * 
+     * @parameter
+     */
+    private boolean loadExtensionDependencies;
+
+    /**
+     * The artifactId for the project
+     * 
+     * @parameter expression="${project}"
+     * @readonly
+     * @required
+     */
+    private MavenProject project;
+
+    /**
+     * Overwrite exsiting artifact?
+     * 
+     * @parameter
+     */
+    private boolean overwrite = true;
+
+    /**
+     * WEB-INF jar files.
+     */
+    private Set<String> packagedLibs = new HashSet<String>();
+
+    /**
+     * Transitive dependencies for extensions.
+     */
+    private Map transDepenedencyMap = new HashMap();
+
+    private Dependency launcher =
+        new Dependency("org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone", "launcher", "0.1-pre-spec-SNAPSHOT");
+
+    /**
+     * Executes the MOJO.
+     */
+    public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException {
+
+        JarOutputStream newZip = null;
+        File newZipFile = null;
+
+        try {
+
+            File originalJarFile = new File(outputDirectory, zipName + ".jar");
+
+            newZipFile = new File(outputDirectory, zipName + ".zip");
+            newZip = new JarOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(newZipFile));
+
+            // copyOriginal(originalZip, newZip);
+
+            // addEntry(newZip, TUSCANY_PATH);
+            addEntry(newZip, BOOT_PATH);
+            addEntry(newZip, EXTENSION_PATH);
+            addEntry(newZip, REPOSITORY_PATH);
+
+            newZip.putNextEntry(new JarEntry(LIB_PATH + originalJarFile.getName()));
+            InputStream jar = new FileInputStream(originalJarFile);
+            IOUtils.copy(jar, newZip);
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(jar);
+
+            File file = new File(outputDirectory, APP_PATH);
+            file = new File(file, LIB_PATH);
+            file.mkdirs();
+
+            file = new File(file, originalJarFile.getName());
+            if (overwrite || (!file.exists())) {
+                jar = new FileInputStream(originalJarFile);
+                OutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                IOUtils.copy(jar, fileOutputStream);
+                IOUtils.closeQuietly(jar);
+                IOUtils.closeQuietly(fileOutputStream);
+            }
+
+            for (Artifact art : resolveArtifact(project.getArtifact(), true)) {
+                if (art == project.getArtifact()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // Only add artifacts with scope "compile" or "runtime"
+                String scope = art.getScope();
+                if (scope == null || scope.equals(Artifact.SCOPE_COMPILE)
+                    || scope.equals(Artifact.SCOPE_RUNTIME)) {
+                    addArtifact(newZip, LIB_PATH, art);
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (Artifact art : resolveArtifact(launcher.getArtifact(artifactFactory), true)) {
+                // Only add artifacts with scope "compile" or "runtime"
+                String scope = art.getScope();
+                if (scope == null || scope.equals(Artifact.SCOPE_COMPILE)
+                    || scope.equals(Artifact.SCOPE_RUNTIME)) {
+                    if (art.getArtifactId().contains("launcher")) {
+                        addArtifact(newZip, LAUNCHER_PATH, art);
+                    } else {
+                        addArtifact(newZip, LIB_PATH, art);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (Dependency dependency : bootLibs) {
+                for (Artifact art : resolveArtifact(dependency.getArtifact(artifactFactory), true)) {
+                    addArtifact(newZip, BOOT_PATH, art);
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (Dependency dependency : extensions) {
+                for (Artifact art : resolveArtifact(dependency.getArtifact(artifactFactory),
+                                                    loadExtensionDependencies)) {
+                    if (dependency.match(art)) {
+                        addArtifact(newZip, EXTENSION_PATH, art);
+                    }
+
+                    // Load dependencies even for the extension itself
+                    if (loadExtensionDependencies) {
+                        loadTransitiveDependencies(newZip, art);
+                    }
+
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (Dependency dependency : dependencies) {
+                for (Artifact art : resolveArtifact(dependency.getArtifact(artifactFactory),
+                                                    loadExtensionDependencies)) {
+                    loadTransitiveDependencies(newZip, art);
+                }
+            }
+
+            writeDependencyMetadata(newZip);
+
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            throw new MojoExecutionException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
+        } finally {
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(newZip);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an entry to the JAR failing safe for duplicate.
+     * 
+     * @param jar JAR to which the entry is added.
+     * @param entry Entry to be added.
+     * @return True if added successfully.
+     * @throws IOException In case of an IO error.
+     */
+    private boolean addEntry(JarOutputStream jar, String entry) throws IOException {
+        try {
+            jar.putNextEntry(new JarEntry(entry));
+            return true;
+        } catch (ZipException duplicateEntry) {
+            getLog().info(duplicateEntry.getMessage());
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes the dependency metadata.
+     * 
+     * @param newZip ZIP to which the metadata is written.
+     * @throws IOException In case of an IO error.
+     */
+    private void writeDependencyMetadata(JarOutputStream newZip) throws IOException {
+
+        FileOutputStream depMapOutStream = null;
+        FileInputStream depMapInStream = null;
+
+        try {
+            String metadataFile = "dependency.metadata";
+
+            File file = new File(outputDirectory, APP_PATH);
+            file = new File(file, REPOSITORY_PATH);
+            file.mkdirs();
+
+            file = new File(file, metadataFile);
+            if ((!overwrite) && file.exists()) {
+                // Try to merge the dependency map
+                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
+                XMLDecoder decoder = new XMLDecoder(is);
+                Map map = (Map)decoder.readObject();
+                decoder.close();
+                for (Object o : map.entrySet()) {
+                    Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry)o;
+                    Set s = (Set)transDepenedencyMap.get(e.getKey());
+                    if (s != null) {
+                        s.addAll((Set)e.getValue());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            depMapOutStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
+            XMLEncoder xmlEncoder = new XMLEncoder(depMapOutStream);
+            xmlEncoder.writeObject(transDepenedencyMap);
+            xmlEncoder.close();
+
+            if (addEntry(newZip, REPOSITORY_PATH + metadataFile)) {
+                depMapInStream = new FileInputStream(file);
+                IOUtils.copy(depMapInStream, newZip);
+            }
+
+        } finally {
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(depMapOutStream);
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(depMapInStream);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the transitive dependencies for artifacts.
+     * 
+     * @param newZip WARto which the artifacts are added.
+     * @param art Extension artifact.
+     * @throws IOException In case of an unexpected IO error.
+     * @throws ArtifactResolutionException If the artifact cannot be resolved.
+     * @throws ArtifactNotFoundException If the artifact is not found.
+     * @throws ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException In case of error in retrieving
+     *             metadata.
+     */
+    private void loadTransitiveDependencies(JarOutputStream newWar, Artifact art) throws IOException,
+        ArtifactResolutionException, ArtifactNotFoundException, ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException {
+
+        String artPath = art.getGroupId() + "/" + art.getArtifactId() + "/" + art.getVersion() + "/";
+        String path = REPOSITORY_PATH + artPath;
+        addArtifact(newWar, path, art);
+
+        Set<String> transDepenedenyList = new HashSet<String>();
+        transDepenedencyMap.put(artPath, transDepenedenyList);
+
+        // Get the transitive dependencies for each dependency.
+        for (Artifact transArt : resolveArtifact(art, true)) {
+            String transArtPath =
+                transArt.getGroupId() + "/" + transArt.getArtifactId() + "/" + transArt.getVersion() + "/";
+            if (addArtifact(newWar, REPOSITORY_PATH + transArtPath, transArt)) {
+                transDepenedenyList.add(transArtPath + transArt.getFile().getName());
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves the specified artifact.
+     * 
+     * @param artifact Artifact to be resolved.
+     * @param transitive Whether to resolve transitively.
+     * @return A set of resolved artifacts.
+     * @throws IOException In case of an unexpected IO error.
+     * @throws ArtifactResolutionException If the artifact cannot be resolved.
+     * @throws ArtifactNotFoundException If the artifact is not found.
+     * @throws ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException In case of error in retrieving
+     *             metadata.
+     */
+    private Set<Artifact> resolveArtifact(Artifact artifact, boolean transitive) throws IOException,
+        ArtifactResolutionException, ArtifactNotFoundException, ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException {
+
+        Set<Artifact> resolvedArtifacts = new HashSet<Artifact>();
+
+        if (artifact != project.getArtifact()) {
+            // Resolve the artifact
+            resolver.resolve(artifact, remoteRepositories, localRepository);
+            resolvedArtifacts.add((Artifact)artifact);
+        }        
+
+        if (!transitive) {
+            return resolvedArtifacts;
+        }
+
+        // Transitively resolve all the dependencies
+        ResolutionGroup resolutionGroup =
+            metadataSource.retrieve(artifact, localRepository, remoteRepositories);
+        ArtifactResolutionResult result =
+            resolver.resolveTransitively(resolutionGroup.getArtifacts(),
+                                         artifact,
+                                         remoteRepositories,
+                                         localRepository,
+                                         metadataSource);
+
+        // Add the artifacts to the deployment unit
+        for (Object depArtifact : result.getArtifacts()) {
+            resolvedArtifacts.add((Artifact)depArtifact);
+        }
+        return resolvedArtifacts;
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds the artifact to the zip file.
+     * 
+     * @param newZip Zip file to which the artifact is added.
+     * @param path Path within the zip file where artifact is added.
+     * @param artifact Artifact to be added.
+     * @throws IOException In case of an unexpected IO error.
+     */
+    private boolean addArtifact(JarOutputStream newZip, String path, Artifact artifact) throws IOException {
+
+        FileInputStream artifactStream = null;
+        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
+
+        try {
+
+            File artifactFile = artifact.getFile();
+            // For extensions, we'll add it even the packagedLibs has it
+            if ((!EXTENSION_PATH.equals(path)) && packagedLibs.contains(artifactFile.getName())) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            artifactStream = new FileInputStream(artifactFile);
+
+            newZip.putNextEntry(new JarEntry(path + artifactFile.getName()));
+
+            File file = new File(outputDirectory, APP_PATH);
+            file = new File(file, path);
+            file.mkdirs();
+
+            file = new File(file, artifactFile.getName());
+            if (overwrite || (!file.exists())) {
+                fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                IOUtils.copy(artifactStream, fileOutputStream);
+                IOUtils.closeQuietly(artifactStream);
+            }
+
+            artifactStream = new FileInputStream(artifactFile);
+            IOUtils.copy(artifactStream, newZip);
+
+            packagedLibs.add(artifactFile.getName());
+
+            getLog().info("Processed " + path + artifactFile.getName());
+            return true;
+
+        } finally {
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(artifactStream);
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(fileOutputStream);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/pom.xml b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0e012779d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime</groupId>
+        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
+        <version>0.1-pre-spec-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+    <artifactId>standalone</artifactId>
+    <packaging>pom</packaging>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany Standalone SCA Runtime</name>
+
+    <modules>
+        <module>standalone-api</module>
+        <module>launcher</module>
+        <module>standalone-host</module>
+        <module>server.start</module>
+        <module>server.shutdown</module>
+        <module>plugin.standalone</module>
+        <module>assembly</module>
+        <module>smoketest</module>
+    </modules>
+</project>
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.shutdown/LICENSE.txt b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.shutdown/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0084319535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.shutdown/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, serviceDefinition marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.shutdown/NOTICE.txt b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.shutdown/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d83ebbe236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.shutdown/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+${pom.name}
+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+Apache Tuscany is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software
+Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Web Services PMC. Incubation is
+required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that
+the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized
+in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation
+status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the
+code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
+
+This product includes software developed by
+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
+
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.shutdown/pom.xml b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.shutdown/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c190ed57b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.shutdown/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+        <artifactId>standalone</artifactId>
+        <version>0.1-pre-spec-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>server.shutdown</artifactId>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany Standalone Server Shutdown</name>
+    <description>Standalone executable jar that can be used to shutdown the tuscany server.</description>
+
+    <!--
+      This library will typically be added to the application's classpath and so should
+      should have as few dependencies as possible and nothing from the Tuscany runtime.
+    -->
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.osoa</groupId>
+            <artifactId>sca-api-r0.95</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+            <artifactId>standalone-api</artifactId>
+            <version>${sca.version}</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <archive>
+                        <manifest>
+                            <mainClass>org.apache.tuscany.standalone.server.ShutdownServer</mainClass>
+                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
+                            <classpathPrefix>../lib/</classpathPrefix>
+                        </manifest>
+                    </archive>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+</project>
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.shutdown/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/standalone/server/ShutdownServer.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.shutdown/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/standalone/server/ShutdownServer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ada82c4bb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.shutdown/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/standalone/server/ShutdownServer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.standalone.server;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import javax.management.JMException;
+import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
+import javax.management.ObjectName;
+import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;
+import javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector;
+
+/**
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ *
+ */
+public class ShutdownServer {
+    
+    /** Tuscany admin host. */
+    private static final String ADMIN_HOST_PROPERTY = "tuscany.adminHost";
+    
+    /** Tuscany admin port. */
+    private static final String ADMIN_PORT_PROPERTY = "tuscany.adminPort";
+    
+    /** Default host. */
+    private static final String DEFAULT_ADMIN_HOST = "localhost";
+    
+    /** Default port. */
+    private static final int DEFAULT_ADMIN_PORT = 1099;
+    
+    /** Host. */
+    private String host = DEFAULT_ADMIN_HOST;
+    
+    /** Port. */
+    private int port = DEFAULT_ADMIN_PORT;
+    
+    /**
+     * 
+     * @param args Commandline arguments.
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        
+        ShutdownServer shutdownServer = new ShutdownServer();
+        shutdownServer.shutdown();
+        
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Initializes the host and the port.
+     *
+     */
+    private ShutdownServer() {
+        
+        if(System.getProperty(ADMIN_HOST_PROPERTY) != null) {
+            host = System.getProperty(ADMIN_HOST_PROPERTY);
+        }
+        
+        if(System.getProperty(ADMIN_PORT_PROPERTY) != null) {
+            port = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty(ADMIN_PORT_PROPERTY));
+        }
+        
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Shuts down the server.
+     * @throws IOException 
+     * @throws JMException
+     *
+     */
+    private void shutdown() throws IOException, JMException {
+        
+        RMIConnector rmiConnector = null;
+        
+        try {
+            
+            JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL("service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://" + host + ":" + port + "/server");
+            rmiConnector = new RMIConnector(url, null);
+            rmiConnector.connect();
+            
+            MBeanServerConnection con = rmiConnector.getMBeanServerConnection();
+            con.invoke(new ObjectName("tuscany:name=tuscanyServer"), "shutdown", null, null);
+            
+        } finally {
+            if(rmiConnector != null) {
+                rmiConnector.close();
+            }
+        }
+        
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/LICENSE.txt b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0084319535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, serviceDefinition marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
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+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
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+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
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+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
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+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
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+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/NOTICE.txt b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d83ebbe236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+${pom.name}
+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+Apache Tuscany is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software
+Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Web Services PMC. Incubation is
+required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that
+the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized
+in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation
+status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the
+code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
+
+This product includes software developed by
+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
+
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/pom.xml b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..31ba3959f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+        <artifactId>standalone</artifactId>
+        <version>0.1-pre-spec-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>server.start</artifactId>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany Standalone Server Start</name>
+    <description>Standalone executable jar that can be used to start the tuscany server.</description>
+
+    <!--
+      This library will typically be added to the application's classpath and so should
+      should have as few dependencies as possible and nothing from the Tuscany runtime.
+    -->
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.osoa</groupId>
+            <artifactId>sca-api-r0.95</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+            <artifactId>standalone-api</artifactId>
+            <version>${sca.version}</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.services.management</groupId>
+            <artifactId>management-jmx</artifactId>
+            <version>${sca.version}</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <archive>
+                        <manifest>
+                            <mainClass>org.apache.tuscany.standalone.server.StartServer</mainClass>
+                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
+                            <classpathPrefix>../lib/</classpathPrefix>
+                        </manifest>
+                    </archive>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+</project>
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/standalone/server/TuscanyServer.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/standalone/server/TuscanyServer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..325978c6ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/standalone/server/TuscanyServer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.standalone.server;
+
+import java.beans.Beans;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import javax.management.MBeanServer;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.management.ManagementService;
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.runtime.InitializationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.runtime.ShutdownException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.runtime.TuscanyRuntime;
+import org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone.DirectoryHelper;
+import org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone.StandaloneRuntimeInfo;
+import org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone.StandaloneRuntimeInfoImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.service.management.jmx.JmxManagementService;
+import org.apache.tuscany.service.management.jmx.agent.Agent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.service.management.jmx.agent.RmiAgent;
+
+/**
+ * This class provides the commandline interface for starting the
+ * tuscany standalone server.
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
+ * The class boots the tuscany server and also starts a JMX server
+ * and listens for shutdown command. The server itself is available
+ * by the object name <code>tuscany:type=server,name=tuscanyServer
+ * </code>. It also allows a runtime to be booted given a bootpath.
+ * The JMX domain in which the runtime is registered si definied in
+ * the file <code>$bootPath/etc/runtime.properties</code>. The properties
+ * defined are <code>jmx.domain</code> and <code>offline</code>.
+ * </p>
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
+ * The install directory can be specified using the system property
+ * <code>tuscany.installDir</code>. If not specified it is asumed to
+ * be the directory from where the JAR file containing the main class
+ * is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
+ * The administration port can be specified using the system property
+ * <code>tuscany.adminPort</tuscany>.If not specified the default port
+ * that is used is <code>1099</code>
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class TuscanyServer implements TuscanyServerMBean {
+
+    /**
+     * Agent
+     */
+    private final Agent agent;
+
+    /**
+     * Install directory
+     */
+    private final File installDirectory;
+
+    /**
+     * Started runtimes.
+     */
+    private final Map<String, TuscanyRuntime> bootedRuntimes = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, TuscanyRuntime>();
+
+    /**
+     * @param args Commandline arguments.
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        new TuscanyServer().start();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor initializes all the required classloaders.
+     *
+     * @throws MalformedURLException
+     */
+    private TuscanyServer() throws MalformedURLException {
+        installDirectory = DirectoryHelper.getInstallDirectory(TuscanyServer.class);
+        agent = RmiAgent.getInstance();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts a runtime specified by the bootpath.
+     * 
+     * @param profileName Profile for the runtime.
+     */
+    public final void startRuntime(final String profileName) {
+
+        try {
+
+            final File profileDirectory = DirectoryHelper.getProfileDirectory(installDirectory, profileName);
+            final File bootDirectory = DirectoryHelper.getBootDirectory(installDirectory, profileDirectory, null);
+
+            final MBeanServer mBeanServer = agent.getMBeanServer();            
+            final StandaloneRuntimeInfo runtimeInfo = createRuntimeInfo(profileName);
+            final ManagementService<?> managementService = new JmxManagementService(mBeanServer, profileName);
+            final TuscanyRuntime runtime = createRuntime(bootDirectory, runtimeInfo);
+            runtime.setManagementService(managementService);
+            runtime.initialize();
+
+            bootedRuntimes.put(profileName, runtime);
+
+        } catch (InitializationException ex) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+            throw new TuscanyServerException(ex);
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+            throw new TuscanyServerException(ex);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+            throw new TuscanyServerException(ex);
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+            throw new TuscanyServerException(ex);
+        }
+
+        System.err.println("Started");
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see org.apache.tuscany.standalone.server.TuscanyServerMBean#shutdownRuntime(java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public final void shutdownRuntime(String bootPath) {
+
+        try {
+            TuscanyRuntime runtime = bootedRuntimes.get(bootPath);
+            if (runtime != null) {
+                runtime.destroy();
+                bootedRuntimes.remove(runtime);
+                runtime = null;
+            }
+        } catch (ShutdownException ex) {
+            throw new TuscanyServerException(ex);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the server.
+     */
+    public final void shutdown() {
+
+        for (String bootPath : bootedRuntimes.keySet()) {
+            shutdownRuntime(bootPath);
+        }
+        agent.shutdown();
+        System.err.println("Shutdown");
+        System.exit(0);
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TODO Share this code with launcher.
+     * 
+     * Creates the runtime info.
+     * 
+     * @param profile profile for which runtime info is created.
+     * @return Runtime info.
+     * @throws IOException If unable to read the runtime properties.
+     */
+    private StandaloneRuntimeInfo createRuntimeInfo(String profile) throws IOException {
+        
+        File profileDir = DirectoryHelper.getProfileDirectory(installDirectory, profile);
+
+        // load properties for this runtime
+        File propFile = new File(profileDir, "etc/runtime.properties");
+        Properties props = DirectoryHelper.loadProperties(propFile, System.getProperties());
+
+        // online unless the offline property is set
+        boolean online = !Boolean.parseBoolean(props.getProperty("offline", "false"));
+
+        return new StandaloneRuntimeInfoImpl(null, profile, installDirectory, profileDir, null, online, props);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TODO Share this code with launcher.
+     * 
+     * Creates the runtime.
+     * 
+     * @param bootDirectory Boot directory for the runtime.
+     * @param runtimeInfo Runtime info.
+     * @return Runtime.
+     */
+    private TuscanyRuntime createRuntime(final File bootDirectory, final StandaloneRuntimeInfo runtimeInfo) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
+        
+        final URL profileUrl = runtimeInfo.getProfileDirectory().toURL();
+        final ClassLoader hostClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+        final ClassLoader bootClassLoader = DirectoryHelper.createClassLoader(hostClassLoader, bootDirectory);
+
+        final URL systemScdl = getSystemScdl(profileUrl, runtimeInfo);
+        if (systemScdl == null) {
+            throw new TuscanyServerException("Unable to find system scdl");
+        }
+
+        final String className =
+            runtimeInfo.getProperty("tuscany.launcherClass",
+                               "org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone.host.StandaloneRuntimeImpl");
+        final TuscanyRuntime runtime = (TuscanyRuntime) Beans.instantiate(bootClassLoader, className);
+        runtime.setSystemScdl(systemScdl);
+        runtime.setHostClassLoader(hostClassLoader);
+
+        runtime.setRuntimeInfo(runtimeInfo);
+        return runtime;
+        
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the system SCDL.
+     *
+     * @param bootClassLoader Boot classloader.
+     * @return URL to the system SCDL.
+     * @throws MalformedURLException 
+     */
+    private URL getSystemScdl(URL profileUrl, StandaloneRuntimeInfo runtimeInfo) throws MalformedURLException {
+        return new URL(profileUrl, runtimeInfo.getProperty("tuscany.systemSCDL", "system.scdl"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the server and starts the JMX agent.
+     */
+    private void start() {
+        agent.start();
+        agent.register(this, "tuscany:type=server,name=tuscanyServer");
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/standalone/server/TuscanyServerException.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/standalone/server/TuscanyServerException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c72196145
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/standalone/server/TuscanyServerException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package org.apache.tuscany.standalone.server;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.api.TuscanyRuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * Exception thrown by the tuscany server during startup and shutdown.
+ * 
+ * @version $Revisiion$ $Date$
+ *
+ */
+
+@SuppressWarnings("serial")
+public class TuscanyServerException extends TuscanyRuntimeException {
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the cause.
+     * @param cause Root cause of the exception.
+     */
+    public TuscanyServerException(Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the message.
+     * @param message Message of the exception.
+     */
+    public TuscanyServerException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/standalone/server/TuscanyServerMBean.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/standalone/server/TuscanyServerMBean.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a3bc6291b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/server.start/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/standalone/server/TuscanyServerMBean.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.standalone.server;
+
+/**
+ * Management interface for the tuscany server.
+ * 
+ * @version $Revision$ $Date$
+ *
+ */
+public interface TuscanyServerMBean {
+
+    /**
+     * Starts a runtime specified by the bootpath.
+     * 
+     * @param profileName Profile for the runtime.
+     */
+    public void startRuntime(String profileName);
+
+    /**
+     * Shuts down a runtime specified by the bootpath.
+     * 
+     * @param bootPath Bootpath for the runtime.
+     */
+    public void shutdownRuntime(String bootPath);
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the server.
+     *
+     */
+    public void shutdown();
+
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/pom.xml b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..978f2389af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<project>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+        <artifactId>standalone</artifactId>
+        <version>0.1-pre-spec-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>smoketest</artifactId>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany SCA Standalone Smoketest</name>
+    <description>Module to smoketest the standalone runtime.</description>
+
+    <properties>
+        <tuscany.installDir>${project.build.directory}/assembly</tuscany.installDir>
+    </properties>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <finalName>smoketest</finalName>
+                    <archive>
+                        <manifest>
+                            <mainClass>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone.smoketest.Main</mainClass>
+                        </manifest>
+                    </archive>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>unpack</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                        <configuration>
+                            <artifactItems>
+                                <artifactItem>
+                                    <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+                                    <artifactId>assembly</artifactId>
+                                    <version>${sca.version}</version>
+                                    <classifier>bin</classifier>
+                                    <type>zip</type>
+                                    <overWrite>true</overWrite>
+                                    <outputDirectory>${tuscany.installDir}</outputDirectory>
+                                </artifactItem>
+                            </artifactItems>
+                        </configuration>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <phase>integration-test</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>test</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                        <configuration>
+                            <includes>
+                                <include>**/SmokeTest*.java</include>
+                            </includes>
+                        </configuration>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+</project>
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/standalone/smoketest/Main.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/standalone/smoketest/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b404900f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/standalone/smoketest/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone.smoketest;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class Main {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        if (args.length == 0) {
+            System.out.println("No Args");
+            System.exit(0);
+        }
+        System.exit(10);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/main/resources/META-INF/sca/default.scdl b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/main/resources/META-INF/sca/default.scdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64ee5aea88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/main/resources/META-INF/sca/default.scdl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+           name="SmoketestComposite">
+</composite>
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/standalone/smoketest/CommandTestCase.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/standalone/smoketest/CommandTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64d5c02192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/standalone/smoketest/CommandTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone.smoketest;
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public abstract class CommandTestCase extends TestCase {
+    protected File buildDir;
+    protected File installDir;
+
+    public void compareOutput(String master, InputStream is) throws Exception {
+        String processText = readStream(is);
+        assertEquals(master, processText);
+    }
+
+    public String loadResource(String resource) throws IOException {
+        InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream(resource);
+        assertNotNull(is);
+        return readStream(is);
+    }
+
+    public String readStream(InputStream is) throws IOException {
+        assertNotNull(is);
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        is = new BufferedInputStream(is);
+        int ch;
+        while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) {
+            sb.append((char)ch);
+        }
+        is.close();
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+        buildDir = new File(System.getProperty("basedir"), "target");
+        installDir = new File(buildDir, "assembly");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/standalone/smoketest/SmokeTestAssemblyContent.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/standalone/smoketest/SmokeTestAssemblyContent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7ac45268ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/standalone/smoketest/SmokeTestAssemblyContent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone.smoketest;
+
+import java.io.File;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SmokeTestAssemblyContent extends CommandTestCase {
+    public void testLegalFilesArePresent() {
+        assertTrue(installDir.exists());
+        assertTrue(installDir.isDirectory());
+        assertTrue(new File(installDir, "LICENSE.txt").exists());
+        assertTrue(new File(installDir, "NOTICE.txt").exists());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/standalone/smoketest/SmokeTestLauncher.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/standalone/smoketest/SmokeTestLauncher.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f0bda8ae74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/standalone/smoketest/SmokeTestLauncher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone.smoketest;
+
+import java.io.File;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class SmokeTestLauncher extends CommandTestCase {
+    private static final String LF = System.getProperty("line.separator");
+    private File launcher;
+    private File testJar;
+
+    public void testLauncherCommandIsPresent() {
+        assertTrue(launcher.exists());
+    }
+
+    public void testLauncherUsage() throws Exception {
+        ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("java", "-jar", launcher.getAbsolutePath());
+        pb.directory(installDir);
+        Process process = pb.start();
+        try {
+            compareOutput(loadResource("LauncherUsage.txt"), process.getErrorStream());
+            process.waitFor();
+            assertEquals(1, process.exitValue());
+        } finally {
+            process.destroy();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void testLauncherWithNoArgs() throws Exception {
+        ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("java", "-jar", launcher.getAbsolutePath(), testJar.getAbsolutePath());
+        pb.directory(installDir);
+        Process process = pb.start();
+        try {
+            compareOutput("No Args" + LF, process.getInputStream());
+            process.waitFor();
+            assertEquals(0, process.exitValue());
+        } finally {
+            process.destroy();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+        launcher = new File(installDir, "bin/launcher.jar");
+        testJar = new File(buildDir, "smoketest.jar");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/standalone/smoketest/LauncherUsage.txt b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/standalone/smoketest/LauncherUsage.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e7ab52bd58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/smoketest/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/runtime/standalone/smoketest/LauncherUsage.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+usage: java [jvm-options] -jar launcher.jar <jar> [args...]
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/LICENSE.txt b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0084319535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
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+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
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+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
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+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
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+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
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+
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+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
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+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
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+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
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+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, serviceDefinition marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
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+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
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+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
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+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
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+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
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+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/NOTICE.txt b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d83ebbe236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+${pom.name}
+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+Apache Tuscany is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software
+Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Web Services PMC. Incubation is
+required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that
+the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized
+in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation
+status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the
+code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
+
+This product includes software developed by
+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
+
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/pom.xml b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f76e56ddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+        <artifactId>standalone</artifactId>
+        <version>0.1-pre-spec-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>standalone-api</artifactId>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany Standalone Runtime</name>
+    <description>Code to run Tuscany in a standalone application.</description>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.kernel</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-host-api</artifactId>
+            <version>${sca.version}</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/standalone/DirectoryHelper.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/standalone/DirectoryHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..007d25640a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/standalone/DirectoryHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileFilter;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLClassLoader;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.jar.JarFile;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for installation directory related operations.
+ *
+ * @version $Revision$ $Date$
+ */
+public final class DirectoryHelper {
+
+    /**
+     * Installation directory system property name.
+     */
+    private static final String INSTALL_DIRECTORY_PROPERTY = "tuscany.installDir";
+
+    private DirectoryHelper() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the installation directory based on the location of a class file.
+     * If the system property <code>tuscany.installDir</code> is set then its value is used as the
+     * location of the installation directory. Otherwise, we assume we are running from an
+     * executable jar containing the supplied class and the installation directory is assumed to
+     * be the parent of the directory containing that jar.
+     *
+     * @param clazz the class to use as a way to find the executable jar
+     * @return directory where tuscany standalone server is installed.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the property is set but its value is not an existing directory
+     * @throws IllegalStateException    if the location could not be determined from the location of the class file
+     */
+    public static File getInstallDirectory(Class clazz) throws IllegalStateException, IllegalArgumentException {
+
+        String installDirectoryPath = System.getProperty(INSTALL_DIRECTORY_PROPERTY);
+
+        if (installDirectoryPath != null) {
+            File installDirectory = new File(installDirectoryPath);
+            if (!installDirectory.exists()) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(INSTALL_DIRECTORY_PROPERTY
+                    + " property does not refer to an existing directory: " + installDirectory);
+            }
+            return installDirectory;
+        }
+
+        // get the name of the Class's bytecode
+        String name = clazz.getName();
+        int last = name.lastIndexOf('.');
+        if (last != -1) {
+            name = name.substring(last + 1);
+        }
+        name = name + ".class";
+
+        // get location of the bytecode - should be a jar: URL
+        URL url = clazz.getResource(name);
+        if (url == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to get location of bytecode resource " + name);
+        }
+
+        String jarLocation = url.toString();
+        if (!jarLocation.startsWith("jar:")) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Must be run from a jar: " + url);
+        }
+
+        // extract the location of thr jar from the resource URL 
+        jarLocation = jarLocation.substring(4, jarLocation.lastIndexOf("!/"));
+        if (!jarLocation.startsWith("file:")) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Must be run from a local filesystem: " + jarLocation);
+        }
+
+        File jarFile = new File(URI.create(jarLocation));
+        return jarFile.getParentFile().getParentFile();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the directory associated with a runtime profile.
+     * If the system property <code>tuscany.profileDir.${profileName}</code> is set then its value
+     * is used as the value for the profile directory. Otherwise, the directory ${installDir}/profiles/${profileName}
+     * is used.
+     *
+     * @param installDir  the installation directory
+     * @param profileName tha name of the profile
+     * @return the directory for the the specified profile
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException if the directory does not exist
+     */
+    public static File getProfileDirectory(File installDir, String profileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
+        String propName = "tuscany.profileDir." + profileName;
+        String profilePath = System.getProperty(propName);
+        File profileDir;
+        if (profilePath != null) {
+            profileDir = new File(profilePath);
+        } else {
+            profileDir = new File(new File(installDir, "profiles"), profileName);
+        }
+
+        if (!profileDir.isDirectory()) {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException("Unable to locate profile directory: " + profileDir.toString());
+        }
+        return profileDir;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the boot directory where all the boot libraries are stored. This
+     * is expected to be a directory named <code>boot</code> under the install
+     * directory.
+     *
+     * @param installDirectory Tuscany install directory.
+     * @param bootPath         Boot path for the runtime.
+     * @return Tuscany boot directory.
+     */
+    public static File getBootDirectory(File installDirectory, String bootPath) {
+
+        File bootDirectory = new File(installDirectory, bootPath);
+        if (!bootDirectory.exists()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Boot directory doesn't exist: " + bootDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
+        }
+        return bootDirectory;
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the boot directory for the specified profile.
+     * If the bootPath is not null then it is used to specify the location of the boot directory
+     * relative to the profile directory. Otherwise, if there is a directory named "boot" relative
+     * to the profile or install directory then it is used.
+     *
+     * @param installDir the installation directory
+     * @param profileDir the profile directory
+     * @param bootPath   the path to the boot directory
+     * @return the boot directory
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException if the boot directory does not exist
+     */
+    public static File getBootDirectory(File installDir, File profileDir, String bootPath)
+        throws FileNotFoundException {
+        File bootDir;
+        if (bootPath != null) {
+            bootDir = new File(profileDir, bootPath);
+        } else {
+            bootDir = new File(profileDir, "boot");
+            if (!bootDir.isDirectory()) {
+                bootDir = new File(installDir, "boot");
+            }
+        }
+        if (!bootDir.isDirectory()) {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException("Unable to locate boot directory: " + bootDir);
+        }
+        return bootDir;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a classloader from all the jar files or subdirectories in a directory.
+     * The classpath for the returned classloader will comprise all jar files and subdirectories
+     * of the supplied directory. Hidden files and those that do not contain a valid manifest will
+     * be silently ignored.
+     *
+     * @param parent    the parent for the new classloader
+     * @param directory the directory to scan
+     * @return a classloader whose classpath includes all jar files and subdirectories of the supplied directory
+     */
+    public static ClassLoader createClassLoader(ClassLoader parent, File directory) {
+        File[] jars = directory.listFiles(new FileFilter() {
+            public boolean accept(File file) {
+                if (file.isHidden()) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (file.isDirectory()) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                try {
+                    JarFile jar = new JarFile(file);
+                    return jar.getManifest() != null;
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        URL[] urls = new URL[jars.length];
+        for (int i = 0; i < jars.length; i++) {
+            try {
+                urls[i] = jars[i].toURI().toURL();
+            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+                // toURI should have escaped the URL
+                throw new AssertionError();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new URLClassLoader(urls, parent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load properties from the specified file.
+     * If the file does not exist then an empty properties object is returned.
+     *
+     * @param propFile the file to load from
+     * @param defaults defaults for the properties
+     * @return a Properties object loaded from the file
+     * @throws IOException if there was a problem loading the properties
+     */
+    public static Properties loadProperties(File propFile, Properties defaults) throws IOException {
+        Properties props = defaults == null ? new Properties() : new Properties(defaults);
+        FileInputStream is;
+        try {
+            is = new FileInputStream(propFile);
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+            return props;
+        }
+        try {
+            props.load(is);
+            return props;
+        } finally {
+            is.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a File to a URL. Equivalent to file.toURI().toURL()
+     *
+     * @param file the file to convert
+     * @return the URL for the File
+     */
+    public static URL toURL(File file) {
+        try {
+            return file.toURI().toURL();
+        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+            // toURI should have escaped this
+            throw new AssertionError();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/standalone/StandaloneRuntimeInfo.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/standalone/StandaloneRuntimeInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..484b4aacd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/standalone/StandaloneRuntimeInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone;
+
+import java.io.File;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.RuntimeInfo;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public interface StandaloneRuntimeInfo extends RuntimeInfo {
+    static String COMPONENT_NAME = "StandaloneRuntimeInfo";
+
+    /**
+     * Return the directory where the standalone distribution was installed.
+     *
+     * @return the directory where the standalone distribution was installed
+     */
+    File getInstallDirectory();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of this runtime's profile.
+     *
+     * @return the name of this runtime's profile
+     */
+    String getProfileName();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the directory containing this runtime's profile.
+     *
+     * @return the directory containing this runtime's profile
+     */
+    File getProfileDirectory();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the value of the named property.
+     *
+     * @param name         the name of the property
+     * @param defaultValue default value to return if the property is not defined
+     * @return the value of the named property
+     */
+    String getProperty(String name, String defaultValue);
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/standalone/StandaloneRuntimeInfoImpl.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/standalone/StandaloneRuntimeInfoImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bf1e92b407
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-api/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/standalone/StandaloneRuntimeInfoImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.AbstractRuntimeInfo;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class StandaloneRuntimeInfoImpl extends AbstractRuntimeInfo implements StandaloneRuntimeInfo {
+    private final String profileName;
+    private final File profileDirectory;
+    private final File installDirectory;
+    private final Properties properties;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the base URL, install directory, application root directory and
+     * online mode.
+     *
+     * @param domain                   the SCA domain this runtime belongs to
+     * @param profileName              the runtime's profile name
+     * @param installDirectory         directory containing the standalone installation
+     * @param profileDirectory         directory containing this runtime's profile
+     * @param applicationRootDirectory Application root directory.
+     * @param online                   true if this runtime should consider itself online
+     * @param properties               properties for this runtime
+     */
+    public StandaloneRuntimeInfoImpl(final URI domain, 
+                                     final String profileName,
+                                     final File installDirectory,
+                                     final File profileDirectory,
+                                     final File applicationRootDirectory,
+                                     final boolean online,
+                                     final Properties properties) {
+        super(domain, applicationRootDirectory, DirectoryHelper.toURL(installDirectory), online, profileName);
+        this.profileName = profileName;
+        this.profileDirectory = profileDirectory;
+        this.properties = properties;
+        this.installDirectory = installDirectory;
+
+    }
+
+    public String getProfileName() {
+        return profileName;
+    }
+
+    public File getProfileDirectory() {
+        return profileDirectory;
+    }
+
+    public File getInstallDirectory() {
+        return installDirectory;
+    }
+
+    public String getProperty(String name, String defaultValue) {
+        return properties.getProperty(name, defaultValue);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-host/LICENSE.txt b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-host/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0084319535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-host/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, serviceDefinition marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
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+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
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+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-host/NOTICE.txt b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-host/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d83ebbe236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-host/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+${pom.name}
+Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+Apache Tuscany is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software
+Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Web Services PMC. Incubation is
+required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that
+the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized
+in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation
+status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the
+code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
+
+This product includes software developed by
+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
+
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-host/pom.xml b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-host/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80419ef09d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-host/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+    * distributed with this work for additional information
+    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+    * 
+    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+    * 
+    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+    * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+    * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+    * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+    * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+    * under the License.    
+-->
+<project>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+        <artifactId>standalone</artifactId>
+        <version>0.1-pre-spec-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>standalone-host</artifactId>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <name>Apache Tuscany Standalone Runtime Host</name>
+    <description>Host code to support a standalone runtime</description>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.kernel</groupId>
+            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
+            <version>${sca.version}</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.standalone</groupId>
+            <artifactId>standalone-api</artifactId>
+            <version>${sca.version}</version>
+            <scope>compile</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca.services</groupId>
+            <artifactId>maven</artifactId>
+            <version>${sca.version}</version>
+            <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/standalone/host/DirectoryScanExtender.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/standalone/host/DirectoryScanExtender.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b619008b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/standalone/host/DirectoryScanExtender.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone.host;
+
+import java.io.File;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.EagerInit;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Init;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Property;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.core.services.extension.AbstractExtensionDeployer;
+import org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone.StandaloneRuntimeInfo;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.annotation.Autowire;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.services.VoidService;
+
+/**
+ * Service that extends the runtime by loading composites located in a directory.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+@EagerInit
+public class DirectoryScanExtender extends AbstractExtensionDeployer implements VoidService {
+    private final StandaloneRuntimeInfo runtimeInfo;
+    private final String path;
+
+    public DirectoryScanExtender(@Autowire StandaloneRuntimeInfo runtimeInfo,
+                                 @Property(name = "path")String path) {
+        this.runtimeInfo = runtimeInfo;
+        this.path = path;
+    }
+
+    @Init
+    public void init() {
+        assert runtimeInfo != null;
+        File extensionDir = new File(runtimeInfo.getInstallDirectory(), path);
+        if (!extensionDir.isDirectory()) {
+            // we don't have an extension directory, there's nothing to do
+            return;
+        }
+
+        File[] files = extensionDir.listFiles();
+        for (File file : files) {
+            deployExtension(file);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/standalone/host/StandaloneRuntimeImpl.java b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/standalone/host/StandaloneRuntimeImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e7933d63b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/branches/pre-spec-changes/runtime/standalone/standalone-host/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/runtime/standalone/host/StandaloneRuntimeImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone.host;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.core.runtime.AbstractRuntime;
+import org.apache.tuscany.host.runtime.InitializationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.runtime.standalone.StandaloneRuntimeInfo;
+import org.apache.tuscany.spi.component.ComponentRegistrationException;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class StandaloneRuntimeImpl extends AbstractRuntime {
+    protected void registerSystemComponents() throws InitializationException {
+        super.registerSystemComponents();
+        try {
+            getSystemComponent().registerJavaObject(StandaloneRuntimeInfo.COMPONENT_NAME,
+                                                    StandaloneRuntimeInfo.class,
+                                                    (StandaloneRuntimeInfo) getRuntimeInfo());
+        } catch (ComponentRegistrationException e) {
+            throw new InitializationException(e);
+        }
+    }
+}