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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.    
 */

package org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.oasisopen.sca.ComponentContext;
import org.oasisopen.sca.RequestContext;
import org.oasisopen.sca.ServiceReference;
import org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Callback;
import org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Context;
import org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Destroy;
import org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Scope;
import org.oasisopen.sca.annotation.Service;

/**
 * Sample Event Processor Service Implementation 
 */
@Service(EventProcessorService.class)
@Scope("COMPOSITE")
public class EventProcessorServiceImpl implements EventProcessorService {

    /**
     * Reference to the callback
     * 
     * **NB** This test makes the *DANGEROUS* assumption that there is only one client to
     * this component and thus only one callback location. For a "real" COMPOSITE component,
     * each client would need to be uniquely identified - this would need to be done using something
     * like an ID on the service methods, which could be set by the client and used to identify 
     * a "session"
     */
    private ServiceReference<EventProcessorCallBack> clientCallback = null;
    
    /**
     * Component context (injected)
     */
    @Context
    protected ComponentContext componentContext;

    /**
     * This map contains the call backs for each of the registered Event names
     */
    private final Map<String, ServiceReference<EventProcessorCallBack>> eventListeners;

    /**
     * The list of all Event Generators we create
     */
    private final EventGenerator[] allEventGenerators;

    /**
     * Constructor. Starts the Event Generators
     */
    public EventProcessorServiceImpl() {
        eventListeners = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ServiceReference<EventProcessorCallBack>>();

        // We will simulate an Event generator
        allEventGenerators = new EventGenerator[2];
        allEventGenerators[0] = new EventGenerator("FAST", 10); // Generate the FAST event every 10ms
        allEventGenerators[1] = new EventGenerator("SLOW", 50); // Generate the SLOW event every 50ms
    }

    /**
     * Registers the client to receive notifications for the specified event
     * 
     * @param aEventName The name of the Event to register
     */
    public void registerForEvent(String aEventName) {
        // Register for the Event
        eventListeners.put(aEventName, getClientCallback());

        // Send the "register" started event to the client
        receiveEvent(aEventName, "SameThread: Registered to receive notifications for " + aEventName);
    }

    private ServiceReference<EventProcessorCallBack> getClientCallback() {
		if(clientCallback == null) {
    		RequestContext requestContext = componentContext.getRequestContext();
    		clientCallback = requestContext.getCallbackReference();
    	}
		return clientCallback;
	} // end method getClientCallback

	/**
     * Unregisters the client so it no longer receives notifications for the specified event
     * 
     * @param aEventName The name of the Event to unregister
     */
    public void unregisterForEvent(String aEventName) {
        // Send the "register" started event to the client
        receiveEvent(aEventName, "SameThread: Unregister from receiving notifications for " + aEventName);

        eventListeners.remove(aEventName);
    }

    /**
     * This method is called whenever the EventProcessorService receives an Event
     * 
     * @param aEventName The name of the Event received
     * @param aEventData The Event data
     */
    private void receiveEvent(String aEventName, Object aEventData) {
        // Get the listener for the Event
        final ServiceReference<EventProcessorCallBack> callback = eventListeners.get(aEventName);
        if (callback == null) {
            //System.out.println("No registered listeners for " + aEventName);
            return;
        }

        // Trigger the call back
        // System.out.println("Notifying " + callback + " of event " + aEventName);
        callback.getService().eventNotification(aEventName, aEventData);
        // System.out.println("Done notify " + callback + " of event " + aEventName);
    }

    /**
     * Shuts down the Event Processor
     */
    @Destroy
    public void shutdown() {
        System.out.println("Shutting down the EventProcessor");

        // Clear list of call back locations as we don't want to send any more notifications
        eventListeners.clear();

        // Stop the Event Generators
        for (EventGenerator generator : allEventGenerators) {
            generator.stop();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Utility class for generating Events
     */
    private final class EventGenerator {
        /**
         * The Timer we are using to generate the events
         */
        private final Timer timer = new Timer();

        /**
         * Lock object to ensure that we can cancel the timer cleanly. 
         */
        private final Object lock = new Object();
        
        /**
         * Constructor
         *
         * @param aEventName The name of the Event to generate
         * @param frequencyInMilliseconds How frequently we should generate the Events
         */
        private EventGenerator(String aEventName, int frequencyInMilliseconds) {
            timer.schedule(new EventGeneratorTimerTask(aEventName),
                           frequencyInMilliseconds,
                           frequencyInMilliseconds);
        }

        /**
         * Stop this Event Generator
         */
        private void stop() {
            synchronized (lock) {
                timer.cancel();
            }
        }

        /**
         * The TimerTask that is invoked by the Timer for the EventGenerator
         */
        private final class EventGeneratorTimerTask extends TimerTask {
            /**
             * The name of the Event we should generate
             */
            private final String eventName;

            /**
             * Constructor
             *
             * @param aEventName The name of the Event we should generate
             */
            private EventGeneratorTimerTask(String aEventName) {
                eventName = aEventName;
            }

            /**
             * Timer calls this method and it will generate an Event
             */

            public void run() {
                synchronized(lock) {
                    // System.out.println("Generating new event " + eventName);
                    receiveEvent(eventName, "Separate Thread Notification: " + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
                }
            }
        }
    }
}