summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/das-java/branches/das-java-beta2/rdb/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/das/rdb/test/framework/DatabaseSetup.java
blob: 535aa3376b249dbf8b0d2a18a88ee732289231a9 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.    
 */
package org.apache.tuscany.das.rdb.test.framework;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import junit.extensions.TestSetup;
import junit.framework.Test;

public class DatabaseSetup extends TestSetup {

    protected Statement s;

    protected String platformName = "Not initialized";

    protected String driverName = "Not initialized";

    protected String databaseURL = "Not initialized";

    protected String userName;

    protected String password;

    // Data Types
    protected String stringType = "VARCHAR";

    protected String integerType = "INT";

    protected String timestampType = "TIMESTAMP";

    protected String floatType = "FLOAT";

    protected String decimalType = "DECIMAL";

    private Connection connection;

    public DatabaseSetup(Test test) {
        super(test);
        initConnectionProtocol();
        initConnection();
        DasTest.connection = connection;
    }

    protected void initConnectionProtocol() {
        // Subclasses provide implementation
    }

    private void initConnection() {

        try {

            Class.forName(driverName).newInstance();
            if (userName != null) {
                connection = DriverManager.getConnection(databaseURL, userName, password);
            } else {
                connection = DriverManager.getConnection(databaseURL);
            }
            connection.setAutoCommit(false);

        } catch (SQLException e) {

            if (e.getNextException() != null) {
                e.getNextException().printStackTrace();
            } else {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }

    protected void setUp() throws Exception {

        System.out.println("Setting up for " + platformName + " run");

        s = connection.createStatement();

        try {
            dropTriggers();
            dropSequences();
            dropTables();
            dropProcedures();
            dropSchema();//JIRA-952

            createSchema();//JIRA-952
            createSequences();
            createTables();
            createTriggers();
            createProcedures();
            connection.commit();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            connection.rollback();
        }

    }

    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {

        System.out.println("Ending " + platformName + " run");
        connection.close();

    }

    //JIRA-952
    private void dropSchema(){
        String[] statements = {"DROP SCHEMA DASTEST1 RESTRICT",
        		"DROP SCHEMA DASTEST2 RESTRICT",
        		"DROP SCHEMA DASTEST3 RESTRICT",
        };
        
        for (int i = 0; i < statements.length; i++) {
            try {
                s.execute(statements[i]);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // If the table does not exist then ignore the exception on drop
                if ((!(e.getMessage().indexOf("does not exist") >= 0)) && (!(e.getMessage().indexOf("Unknown table") >= 0)) 
                        && (!(e.getMessage().indexOf("42704") >= 0))) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }        
    }
    
    private void dropTables() {

        String[] statements = {
            "DROP TABLE CUSTOMER", "DROP TABLE ANORDER", "DROP TABLE ORDERDETAILS", 
            "DROP TABLE ORDERDETAILSDESC", "DROP TABLE ITEM", "DROP TABLE COMPANY", 
            "DROP TABLE EMPLOYEE", "DROP TABLE DEPARTMENT", "DROP TABLE BOOK", 
            "DROP TABLE PART", "DROP TABLE TYPETEST", "DROP TABLE CITIES", 
            "DROP TABLE STATES", "DROP TABLE conmgt.SERVERSTATUS", 
            "DROP TABLE DOG", "DROP TABLE OWNER", "DROP TABLE KENNEL", 
            "DROP TABLE VISIT",
            "DROP TABLE DASTEST1.CUSTOMER" ,"DROP TABLE DASTEST2.CUSTOMER","DROP TABLE DASTEST3.CUSTOMER",
            "DROP TABLE DASTEST1.CITY", "DROP TABLE DASTEST2.CITY",
            "DROP TABLE DASTEST2.ACCOUNT",
            "DROP TABLE DASTEST3.CUSTORDER",
            "DROP TABLE DASTEST3.ORDERDETAILSDESC", "DROP TABLE DASTEST1.ORDERDETAILS",
            "DROP TABLE DASTEST1.EMPLOYEE",
            "DROP TABLE SINGER",
            "DROP TABLE SONG",            
            "DROP TABLE DASTEST1.EMPLOYEE",
            "DROP TABLE DOCUMENTS_IMAGES"

        };

        for (int i = 0; i < statements.length; i++) {
            try {
                s.execute(statements[i]);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // If the table does not exist then ignore the exception on drop
                if ((!(e.getMessage().indexOf("does not exist") >= 0)) && (!(e.getMessage().indexOf("Unknown table") >= 0))
                        && (!(e.getMessage().indexOf("42704") >= 0))) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    protected void dropTriggers() {

    }

    protected void createTriggers() {

    }

    protected void dropSequences() {

    }

    protected void createSequences() {

    }

    protected void dropProcedures() {

        // System.out.println("Dropping procedures");

        String[] statements = {

            "DROP PROCEDURE GETALLCOMPANIES", "DROP PROCEDURE DELETECUSTOMER", 
            "DROP PROCEDURE GETNAMEDCOMPANY", "DROP PROCEDURE GETCUSTOMERANDORDERS",
            "DROP PROCEDURE GETNAMEDCUSTOMERS", "DROP PROCEDURE GETALLCUSTOMERSANDORDERS"

        };

        for (int i = 0; i < statements.length; i++) {
            try {
                s.execute(statements[i]);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // If the proc does not exist then ignore the exception on drop
                if (!(e.getMessage().indexOf("does not exist") >= 0) && !(e.getMessage().indexOf("42704") >= 0)) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //JIRA-952
    private void createSchema() {
    	// System.out.println("Creating schema");
    	try {

            s.execute("CREATE SCHEMA DASTEST1");
            s.execute("CREATE SCHEMA DASTEST2");
            s.execute("CREATE SCHEMA DASTEST3");
    	}catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    private void createTables() {

        // System.out.println("Creating tables");

        try {

            s.execute(getCreateCustomer());
            s.execute(getCreateAnOrder());
            s.execute(getCreateOrderDetails());
            s.execute(getCreateItem());
            s.execute(getCreateCompany());
            s.execute(getCreateEmployee());
            s.execute(getCreateDepartment());
            s.execute(getCreateBook());
            s.execute(getCreatePart());
            s.execute(getCreateTypeTest());
            s.execute(getCreateStates());
            s.execute(getCreateCities());
            s.execute(getCreateServerStatus());

            s.execute(getCreateDog());
            s.execute(getCreateOwner());
            s.execute(getCreateKennel());
            s.execute(getCreateVisit());
            s.execute(getCreateOrderDetailsDesc());//JIRA-841
            
            //JIRA-952 start
            s.execute(getCreateDASTEST1Customer());
            s.execute(getCreateDASTEST1Employee());
            s.execute(getCreateDASTEST2Customer());
            s.execute(getCreateDASTEST3Customer());
            s.execute(getCreateDASTEST1City());
            s.execute(getCreateDASTEST2City());
            s.execute(getCreateDASTEST2Account());
            s.execute(getCreateDASTEST3CustOrder());
            s.execute(getCreateDASTEST1OrderDetails());
            s.execute(getCreateDASTEST3OrderDetailsDesc());            
            //JIRA-952 end
            s.execute(getCreateSinger());
            s.execute(getCreateSong());            
            s.execute(getCreateDocumentsImages());

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    protected void createProcedures() {

        // System.out.println("Creating procedures");
        try {

            s.execute("CREATE PROCEDURE GETALLCOMPANIES() PARAMETER STYLE JAVA LANGUAGE JAVA "
                            + "READS SQL DATA DYNAMIC RESULT SETS 1 "
                            + "EXTERNAL NAME " 
                            + "'org.apache.tuscany.das.rdb.test.framework.JavaStoredProcs.getAllCompanies'");
            s.execute("CREATE PROCEDURE DELETECUSTOMER(theId int) PARAMETER STYLE JAVA LANGUAGE JAVA " 
                    + "MODIFIES SQL DATA EXTERNAL NAME " 
                    + "'org.apache.tuscany.das.rdb.test.framework.JavaStoredProcs.deleteCustomer'");
            s.execute("CREATE PROCEDURE GETNAMEDCOMPANY(theName VARCHAR(100)) PARAMETER STYLE JAVA LANGUAGE JAVA " 
                    + "READS SQL DATA DYNAMIC RESULT SETS 1 EXTERNAL NAME " 
                    + "'org.apache.tuscany.das.rdb.test.framework.JavaStoredProcs.getNamedCompany'");
            s.execute("CREATE PROCEDURE GETCUSTOMERANDORDERS(theID INTEGER) PARAMETER STYLE JAVA LANGUAGE JAVA " 
                    + "READS SQL DATA DYNAMIC RESULT SETS 1 EXTERNAL NAME " 
                    + "'org.apache.tuscany.das.rdb.test.framework.JavaStoredProcs.getCustomerAndOrders'");
            s.execute("CREATE PROCEDURE GETNAMEDCUSTOMERS(theName VARCHAR(100), OUT theCount INTEGER) " 
                    + "PARAMETER STYLE JAVA LANGUAGE JAVA READS SQL DATA DYNAMIC RESULT SETS 1 EXTERNAL NAME " 
                    + "'org.apache.tuscany.das.rdb.test.framework.JavaStoredProcs.getNamedCustomers'");
            s.execute("CREATE PROCEDURE GETALLCUSTOMERSANDORDERS() PARAMETER STYLE JAVA LANGUAGE JAVA " 
                    + "READS SQL DATA DYNAMIC RESULT SETS 2 EXTERNAL NAME " 
                    + "'org.apache.tuscany.das.rdb.test.framework.JavaStoredProcs.getAllCustomersAndAllOrders'");
            // TODO - "GETNAMEDCUSTOMERS" is failing on DB2 with SQLCODE: 42723. Need to investigate
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    //
    // This section povides methods that return strings for table creation.
    // Platform-specific sublcasses
    // can override these as necessary
    //

    protected String getCreateCustomer() {
        return "CREATE TABLE CUSTOMER (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, " 
            + getStringColumn("LASTNAME", 30)
                + " DEFAULT 'Garfugengheist', " + getStringColumn("ADDRESS", 30) + ")";
    }

    protected String getCreateAnOrder() {
        return "CREATE TABLE ANORDER (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, " 
            + getStringColumn("PRODUCT", 30) + ", "
                + getIntegerColumn("QUANTITY") + "," + getIntegerColumn("CUSTOMER_ID") + ")";
    }

    protected String getCreateOrderDetails() {
        return "CREATE TABLE ORDERDETAILS (" + getIntegerColumn("ORDERID") + " NOT NULL, " 
            + getIntegerColumn("PRODUCTID")
                + " NOT NULL, PRICE FLOAT, PRIMARY KEY (ORDERID, PRODUCTID))";
    }

    protected String getCreateItem() {
        return "CREATE TABLE ITEM (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, " 
            + getStringColumn("NAME", 30) + ")";
    }

    protected String getCreateCompany() {
        return "CREATE TABLE COMPANY (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL " 
            + getGeneratedKeyClause() + " , "
                + getStringColumn("NAME", 30) + ", " + getIntegerColumn("EOTMID") + ")";
    }

    protected String getCreateEmployee() {
        return "CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL " 
            + getGeneratedKeyClause() + ","
                + getStringColumn("NAME", 30) + "," + getStringColumn("SN", 10) + ", MANAGER SMALLINT, " 
                + getIntegerColumn("DEPARTMENTID") + ")";
    }

    protected String getCreateDepartment() {
        return "CREATE TABLE DEPARTMENT (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL " 
            + getGeneratedKeyClause() + ", "
                + getStringColumn("NAME", 30) + "," + getStringColumn("LOCATION", 30) + ", " 
                + getStringColumn("DEPNUMBER", 10) + ","
                + getIntegerColumn("COMPANYID") + ")";
    }

    protected String getCreateBook() {
        return "CREATE TABLE BOOK (" + getIntegerColumn("BOOK_ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, " 
            + getStringColumn("NAME", 50) + ","
                + getStringColumn("AUTHOR", 30) + ", " + getIntegerColumn("QUANTITY") + "," 
                + getIntegerColumn("OCC") + ")";
    }

    protected String getCreatePart() {
        return "CREATE TABLE PART (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, NAME VARCHAR(50),  " 
            + getIntegerColumn("QUANTITY") + ","
                + getIntegerColumn("PARENT_ID") + " )";
    }

    protected String getCreateTypeTest() {
        return "CREATE TABLE TYPETEST (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, " 
                + getTimestampColumn("ATIMESTAMP") + ","
                + getDecimalColumn("ADECIMAL", 9, 2) + "," + getFloatColumn("AFLOAT") + ")";
    }

    protected String getCreateStates() {
        return "CREATE TABLE STATES (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, " 
                + getStringColumn("NAME", 2) + ")";
    }

    protected String getCreateCities() {
        return "CREATE TABLE CITIES (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL," 
                + getStringColumn("NAME", 50) + ","
                + getIntegerColumn("STATE_ID") + "," + getForeignKeyConstraint("STATES", "ID", "STATE_ID") + ")";
    }

    protected String getCreateServerStatus() {

        return "CREATE TABLE CONMGT.SERVERSTATUS (STATUSID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL " + getGeneratedKeyClause()
                + "  (START WITH 1 ,INCREMENT BY 1), MANAGEDSERVERID INTEGER NOT NULL, TIMESTAMP TIMESTAMP NOT NULL)";

    }

    // Dog Kennel Schema

    protected String getCreateDog() {
        return "CREATE TABLE DOG (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " NOT NULL " + getGeneratedKeyClause() + " , " 
            + getIntegerColumn("OWNER_ID") + " , "
                + getStringColumn("NAME", 20) + ", " + getStringColumn("BREED", 20) + ", " 
                + getIntegerColumn("OCC_COUNT") + ", "
                + "PRIMARY KEY(ID))";
    }

    protected String getCreateOwner() {
        return "CREATE TABLE OWNER (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " NOT NULL " + getGeneratedKeyClause() + " , " 
            + getStringColumn("NAME", 20) + ", "
                + getStringColumn("CONTACT_PHONE", 20) + ", " + getIntegerColumn("OCC_COUNT") + ", " 
                + "PRIMARY KEY(ID))";
    }

    protected String getCreateKennel() {
        return "CREATE TABLE KENNEL (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " NOT NULL " + getGeneratedKeyClause() 
            + " , " + getIntegerColumn("KNUMBER") + ", "
                + getStringColumn("KIND", 20) + ", " + getIntegerColumn("OCC_COUNT") + ", " + "PRIMARY KEY(ID))";
    }

    protected String getCreateVisit() {
        return "CREATE TABLE VISIT (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " NOT NULL " + getGeneratedKeyClause() + " , " 
            + getTimestampColumn("CHECK_IN")
                + ", " + getTimestampColumn("CHECK_OUT") + ", " + getIntegerColumn("OCC_COUNT") + ", " 
                + "PRIMARY KEY(ID))";
    }

    protected String getCreateOrderDetailsDesc() {
        return "CREATE TABLE ORDERDETAILSDESC ("+ getIntegerColumn("ID") + " NOT NULL, " + getIntegerColumn("ORDERID") + " NOT NULL, " 
            + getIntegerColumn("PRODUCTID")
                + " NOT NULL,"+ getStringColumn("DESCR", 20)+", PRIMARY KEY (ID))";
    } 
    
    //JIRA-952 start
    protected String getCreateDASTEST1Customer() {
        return "CREATE TABLE DASTEST1.CUSTOMER (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, " 
            + getStringColumn("LASTNAME", 30)
                + " DEFAULT 'Garfugengheist', " + getStringColumn("ADDRESS", 30) + ")";
    }

    protected String getCreateDASTEST1Employee() {
        return "CREATE TABLE DASTEST1.EMPLOYEE (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, " 
            + getStringColumn("LASTNAME", 30)
                + " DEFAULT 'Garfugengheist', " + getStringColumn("ADDRESS", 30) + ")";
    }
    
    protected String getCreateDASTEST2Customer() {
        return "CREATE TABLE DASTEST2.CUSTOMER (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, " 
            + getStringColumn("LASTNAME", 30)
                + " DEFAULT 'Garfugengheist', " + getStringColumn("ADDRESS", 30) + ")";
    }
    
    protected String getCreateDASTEST3Customer() {
        return "CREATE TABLE DASTEST3.CUSTOMER (" + getIntegerColumn("ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, " 
            + getStringColumn("LASTNAME", 30)
                + " DEFAULT 'Garfugengheist', " + getStringColumn("ADDRESS", 30) + ")";
    }
    
    protected String getCreateDASTEST1City() {
        return "CREATE TABLE DASTEST1.CITY (" + getIntegerColumn("INDX") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL," 
                + getStringColumn("NAME", 50)  + ")";
    }

    protected String getCreateDASTEST2City() {
        return "CREATE TABLE DASTEST2.CITY (" + getIntegerColumn("INDX") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL," 
                + getStringColumn("NAME", 50)  + ")";
    }    
    
    protected String getCreateDASTEST2Account() {
    	return "CREATE TABLE DASTEST2.ACCOUNT ("+ getIntegerColumn("ACCOUNT_ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL," +
    	getIntegerColumn("CUSTOMER_ID") +", "+ getIntegerColumn("BALANCE") + ")";
    }
    
    protected String getCreateDASTEST3CustOrder() {
    	return "CREATE TABLE DASTEST3.CUSTORDER ("+ getIntegerColumn("ORDER_ID") + " PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL," +
    	getIntegerColumn("CUSTOMER_ID") +", "+getIntegerColumn("ORDER_COUNT")+ ")";
    }    

    protected String getCreateDASTEST1OrderDetails() {
        return "CREATE TABLE DASTEST1.ORDERDETAILS (" + getIntegerColumn("ORDERID") + " NOT NULL, " 
            + getIntegerColumn("PRODUCTID")
                + " NOT NULL, PRICE FLOAT, PRIMARY KEY (ORDERID, PRODUCTID))";
    }
    
    protected String getCreateDASTEST3OrderDetailsDesc() {
        return "CREATE TABLE DASTEST3.ORDERDETAILSDESC ("+ getIntegerColumn("ID") + " NOT NULL, " + getIntegerColumn("ORDERID") + " NOT NULL, " 
            + getIntegerColumn("PRODUCTID")
                + " NOT NULL,"+ getStringColumn("DESCR", 20)+", PRIMARY KEY (ID))";
    }
    //JIRA-952 end
    // //////////////

    protected String getCreateSinger() {
    	return "CREATE TABLE SINGER ("+ getIntegerColumn("ID") + " NOT NULL, " +
    		getStringColumn("NAME", 20) +" )";
    }
    
    protected String getCreateSong() {
    	return "CREATE TABLE SONG ("+ getIntegerColumn("ID") + " , " +//" NOT NULL, " +
    		getStringColumn("TITLE", 20) + ", "+
    		getIntegerColumn("SINGERID") + " )";
    }
    

    protected String getCreateDocumentsImages() {
    	return "CREATE TABLE DOCUMENTS_IMAGES (ID INT, TEXT CLOB(64K),PIC BLOB(16M))";
    }
    








    protected String getForeignKeyConstraint(String pkTable, String pkColumn, String foreignKey) {
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("CONSTRAINT FK1 FOREIGN KEY (");
        buffer.append(foreignKey);
        buffer.append(") REFERENCES ");
        buffer.append(pkTable);
        buffer.append("(");
        buffer.append(pkColumn);
        buffer.append(") ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION");
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    protected String getStringColumn(String name, int length) {
        return name + ' ' + stringType + "(" + new Integer(length).toString() + ")";
    }

    protected String getIntegerColumn(String name) {
        return name + ' ' + integerType;
    }

    protected String getGeneratedKeyClause() {
        return "GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY";
    }

    protected String getDecimalColumn(String name, int size1, int size2) {
        return name + ' ' + decimalType + "(" + new Integer(size1).toString() + ',' 
            + new Integer(size2).toString() + ")";
    }

    protected String getFloatColumn(String name) {
        return name + ' ' + floatType;
    }

    protected String getTimestampColumn(String name) {
        return name + ' ' + timestampType;
    }

}