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- <TITLE>Tuscany SCA Native - REST Extension</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-
-<BODY>
-<DIV ID="bodyColumn">
- <DIV ID="contentBox">
- <DIV CLASS="section">
- <H1>Tuscany SCA Native - REST Extension</H1>
-
- <P>This document describes the deployment and use of the REST
- binding support in the Apache Tuscany SCA Native runtime.
- </P>
- <P>The Tuscany REST extension allows SCA services and references to be invoked
- via HTTP REST calls
- </P>
- <P>The following samples demonstrate use of the REST extension:</P>
- <UL>
- <LI><A HREF="../samples/RestCalculator/README.html">RestCalculator</A></LI>
- <LI><A HREF="../samples/RestCustomer/README.html">RestCustomer</A></LI>
- <LI><A HREF="../samples/RestYahoo/README.html">RestYahoo</A></LI>
- <LI><A HREF="../samples/AlertAggregator/README.html">AlertAggregator</A></LI>
- </UL>
- </DIV>
- <DIV CLASS="section">
- <H2>Contents</H2>
- <OL>
- <LI><A HREF="#requirements">System Requirements</A></LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#install">Installing the Tuscany SCA REST Extension..</A>
- <UL>
- <LI><A HREF="#linuxbin">..from the binary release on Linux and Mac OS X</A></LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#linuxsrc">..from the source release on Linux and Mac OS X</A></LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#winbin">..from the binary release on Windows</A></LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#winsrc">..from the source release on Windows</A></LI>
- </UL></LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#deploy">Deploying the Tuscany REST Service extension to the HTTPD server</A></LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#resource">The Tuscany REST extension resource pattern</A></LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#rpc">The Tuscany REST extension RPC pattern</A></LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#help">Getting help</A></LI>
- </OL>
- </DIV>
- <DIV CLASS="section">
- <A NAME="requirements"><H2>System Requirements</H2></A>
-
- <P>In order to install and use the Tuscany SCA REST Extension there are some
- extra requirements in addition to the <A HREF="../GettingStarted.html#requirements">Tuscany
- SCA requirements</A>:</P>
- <TABLE CLASS="bodyTable">
-
- <TBODY>
- <TR CLASS="a">
- <TD><B>Software</B></TD>
- <TD><B>Download Link</B></TD>
- </TR>
- <TR CLASS="b">
- <TD>Apache HTTPD version 2.2</TD>
- <TD>
- <A HREF="http://httpd.apache.org"
- TARGET="_blank">http://httpd.apache.org</A><BR/>
- Please download and follow the installation instructions. This is required
- for building the REST Service extension and for hosting and running REST services.
- </TD>
- </TR>
- <TR CLASS="a">
- <TD>libcurl version 7.15 or higher</TD>
- <TD>
- <A HREF="http://curl.haxx.se/download.html"
- TARGET="_blank">http://curl.haxx.se/download.html</A><BR/>
- Please download and follow the installation instructions. This is required
- for building the REST Reference extension and for calling REST references.<BR/>
- On Windows, the extension was developed and tested against the "Win32 - MSVC 7.15.1 devel"
- library provided by Chris Drake. On Linux the libcurl libraries were built from
- the 7.16.1 source. On Mac OS X the library was downloaded, built and installed via the
- standard "port" command.
- </TD>
- </TR>
- </TBODY>
- </TABLE>
- </DIV>
-
- <DIV CLASS="section">
- <A NAME="install"><H2>Installing the Tuscany SCA REST Extension</H2></A>
- <A NAME="linuxbin"><H3>Getting the Tuscany SCA REST Extension working with the binary release on Linux and Mac OS X</H3></A>
- <OL>
- <LI>Follow the <A HREF="#deploy">deployment steps</A> below to ensure the HTTPD server
- invokes Tuscany when it receives an appropriate HTTP request</LI>
- <LI>Ensure the libcurl and HTTPD libraries are available on the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable on Linux and
- the DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable on Mac OS X</LI>
- </OL>
- <A NAME="linuxsrc"><H3>Getting the Tuscany SCA REST Extension working with the source release on Linux and Mac OS X</H3></A>
- <OL>
- <LI>You will need the Tuscany SCA and SDO libraries - follow the instructions
- <A HREF="../GettingStarted.html">here</A> to build the SCA libraries and default extensions</LI>
- <LI>The following environment variables are required:
- <UL>
- <LI>TUSCANY_SCACPP=&lt;path to built Tuscany SCA&gt;
- <LI>TUSCANY_SDOCPP=&lt;path to installed Tuscany SDO&gt;
- <LI>APR_INCLUDE=&lt;path to APR includes&gt;</LI>
- <LI>HTTPD_INCLUDE=&lt;path to HTTPD includes&gt;<BR/>
- Note: If you are using a default installation of HTTPD these are usually:<BR/>
- APR_INCLUDE=/usr/include/apr-1<BR/>
- HTTPD_INCLUDE=/usr/include/httpd</LI>
- <LI>CURL_INCLUDE=&lt;path to libcurl includes&gt;</LI>
- <LI>CURL_LIB&lt;path to libcurl libraries&gt;<BR/>
- Note: If you are using a default installation of libcurl these are usually:<BR/>
- CURL_INCLUDE=/usr/include/curl<BR/>
- CURL_LIB=/usr/lib</LI>
- </UL></LI>
- <LI>Build the REST source only with the following command sequence:
- <UL>
- <LI>cd &lt;tuscany_sca_install_dir&gt;</LI>
- <LI>./configure --prefix=$TUSCANY_SCACPP --enable-restbinding --enable-cpp=no --enable-wsbinding=no</LI>
- <LI>make</LI>
- <LI>make install</LI>
- </UL>
- NOTE: If you don't provide a --prefix configure option, it will by default install into
- /usr/local/tuscany/sca</LI>
- </OL>
-
- <A NAME="winbin"><H3>Getting the Tuscany SCA REST Extension working with the binary release on Windows</H3></A>
- <OL>
- <LI>Follow the <A HREF="#deploy">deployment steps</A> below to ensure the HTTPD server
- invokes Tuscany when it receives an appropriate HTTP request</LI>
- <LI>Ensure the libcurl and HTTPD libraries are available on the PATH environment variable</LI>
- </OL>
- <A NAME="winsrc"><H3>Getting the Tuscany SCA REST Extension working with the source release on Windows</H3></A>
- <OL>
- <LI>Unzip the supplied source zip file</LI>
- <LI>The following environment variables are required:
- <UL>
- <LI>TUSCANY_SCACPP=&lt;path to built Tuscany SCA&gt;
- <LI>TUSCANY_SDOCPP=&lt;path to installed Tuscany SDO&gt;
- <LI>HTTPD_HOME=&lt;path to installed HTTPD server&gt;
- <LI>LIBCURL_HOME=&lt;path to installed libcurl libraries&gt;
- </UL></LI>
- <LI>You must have set up the environment for Microsoft Visual C++ tools. The build command
- will call vcvars32 to set the environment. Ensure the directory containing this is on your path.
- This will be where you installed the compiler.</LI>
- <LI>Build the source:
- <UL>
- <LI>cd &lt;to where you unzipped the source&gt;</LI>
- <LI>build</LI>
- </UL>
- This will build all the projects and put the required output into the 'deploy' directory<BR/><BR/>
- Alternatively, open the workspace at &lt;tuscany_sca_install_dir&gt;/projects/tuscany_sca/tuscany_sca.dsw
- in Visual Studio 6 or at at &lt;tuscany_sca_install_dir&gt;/projectsvc7/tuscany_sca/tuscany_sca.sln
- in Visual Studio 7.1 - you can build projects individually
- or build the samples to rebuild all the projects</LI>
- </OL>
- </DIV>
-
-
- <DIV CLASS="section">
- <A NAME="deploy"><H2>Deploying the Tuscany REST Service extension to the HTTPD server</H2></A>
- <P>The following samples demonstrate use of the REST extension:</P>
- <UL>
- <LI><A HREF="../samples/RestCalculator/README.html">RestCalculator</A></LI>
- <LI><A HREF="../samples/RestCustomer/README.html">RestCustomer</A></LI>
- <LI><A HREF="../samples/RestYahoo/README.html">RestYahoo</A></LI>
- <LI><A HREF="../samples/AlertAggregator/README.html">AlertAggregator</A></LI>
- </UL>
- <P>Each of these samples generate a set of configuration files for the HTTPD server. Use the startserver
- script that comes with each sample to generate the files and start the server with the REST Service
- extension enabled. The instructions below detail the information that is provided in these configuration
- files.</P>
- <OL>
- <LI>On Windows, load the sca_rest_module into HTTPD by adding the following line to the conf/httpd.conf file:
-<PRE>LoadModule sca_rest_module &lt;path to installed Tuscany SCA&gt;/extensions/rest/service/bin/tuscany_sca_mod_rest.dll</PRE>
- On Linux, use the following line:
-<PRE>LoadModule sca_rest_module &lt;path to installed Tuscany SCA&gt;/extensions/rest/service/lib/libtuscany_sca_mod_rest.so</PRE>
- On Mac OS X, use the following line:
-<PRE>LoadModule sca_rest_module &lt;path to installed Tuscany SCA&gt;/extensions/rest/service/lib/libtuscany_sca_mod_rest.dylib</PRE>
- </LI>
- <LI>Set a TuscanyHome directive to the installation of Tuscany SCA Native:
-<PRE>TuscanyHome &lt;path to installed Tuscany SCA&gt;</PRE>
- </LI>
- <LI>Create a Location directive for the URL to be used and set the sca_rest_module as the handler to
- be invoked when requests for the location are received. Also set the TuscanyRoot directive for
- this Location, set to the location of the SCA application to be invoked:
-<PRE>
-&lt;Location /rest&gt;
- SetHandler sca_rest_module
- TuscanyRoot &lt;path to installed Tuscany SCA&gt;/samples/RestCalculator/deploy/
-&lt;/Location&gt;
-</PRE>
- The above example will mean that calls to http://myserver/rest will be handled by Tuscany SCA Native
- and configured to invoke the RestCalculator sample application.
- </LI>
- </OL>
- </DIV>
-
- <DIV CLASS="section">
- <A NAME="resource"><H2>Tuscany REST Extension Resource Pattern</H2></A>
- <P>If the SCA service or reference uses an &lt;interface.rest&gt; interface, CRUD
- (Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete) methods are mapped to HTTP verbs to access resource
- representations as follows:</P>
- <UL>
- <LI>uri = create(resource)<BR/>
- HTTP POST &lt;binding-uri&gt; + an XML element representing the resource to create<BR/>
- Returns Location header containing the uri of the created resource</LI>
- <LI>resource = retrieve()<BR/>
- HTTP GET &lt;binding-uri&gt;<BR/>
- Returns an XML element representing the REST resource</LI>
- <LI>resource = retrieve(uri, parm-value-1, parm-value-n)<BR/>
- HTTP GET uri/parm-value-1/parm-value-n<BR/>
- or if uri ends with a '?':<BR/>
- HTTP GET uri?parm-name-1=parm-value1&parm-name-n=parm-value-n<BR/>
- Returns an XML element representing the REST resource</LI>
- <LI>update(resource)<BR/>
- HTTP PUT &lt;binding-uri&gt; + an XML element representing the updated resource</LI>
- <LI>update(uri, parm-1, parm-n, resource)<BR/>
- HTTP PUT uri/parm-value-1/parm-value-n + an XML element representing the updated resource<BR/>
- or if uri ends with a '?':<BR/>
- HTTP PUT uri?parm-name-1=parm-value1&parm-name-n=parm-value-n + an XML element representing the updated resource</LI>
- <LI>delete()<BR/>
- HTTP DELETE &lt;binding-uri&gt;</LI>
- <LI>delete(uri, parm-1, parm-n)<BR/>
- HTTP DELETE uri/parm-value-1/parm-value-n<BR/>
- or if uri ends with a '?':<BR/>
- HTTP DELETE uri?parm-name-1=parm-value1&parm-name-n=parm-value-n</LI>
- </UL>
- <P>In this mode, HTTP return codes are used almost as described in the Atom spec. Also
- GET returns etags with the retrieved resource representations to help caching by clients.</P>
- </DIV>
-
- <DIV CLASS="section">
- <A NAME="rpc"><H2>Tuscany REST Extension RPC Pattern</H2></A>
- <P>If the SCA service/reference does not use an &lt;interface.rest&gt; interface, then this is
- not a real REST pattern, we simply flow method calls over XML / HTTP as follows:</P>
- <UL><LI>result = method-abc(parm-1, parm-n)
- <UL>
- <LI>if single input parameter of complex type:<BR/>
- HTTP POST &lt;binding-uri&gt;/method-abc + XML element representing the complex parameter</LI>
- <LI>or if multiple parameters including parameters of complex types:<BR/>
- HTTP POST &lt;binding-uri&gt;/method-abc + Mime multipart/form-data body containing one parameter per part</LI>
- <LI>or if multiple parameters all of simple types:<BR/>
- HTTP GET &lt;binding-uri&gt;/method-abc?parm-1-name=parm-1-value&parm-n-name=parm-n-value</LI>
- </UL>
- Returns an XML element representing the result</LI>
- </UL>
- </DIV>
-
- <DIV CLASS="section">
- <A NAME="help"><H2>Getting Help</H2></A>
-
- <P>First place to look is at the Tuscany FAQ at
- <A HREF="http://incubator.apache.org/tuscany/faq.html"
- TARGET="_blank">http://incubator.apache.org/tuscany/faq.html</A> </P>
-
- <P>Any problem with this release can be reported to the Tuscany
- <A HREF="http://incubator.apache.org/tuscany/mail-lists.html"
- TARGET="_blank">mailing lists</A> or create a JIRA issue at&nbsp;<A HREF="http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/Tuscany"
- TARGET="_blank">http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/Tuscany</A>.</P>
- </DIV>
- </DIV>
-</DIV>
-</BODY>
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