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+/**
+ *
+ * Copyright 2005 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors, as applicable.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.core.wire;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Contains a source- or target-side invocation pipeline for a service operation. The runtime framework creates invocation chains
+ * on a per-operation, per-service basis. Further, invocation chains are further distinguished by being part of the source or
+ * target sides of a wire. Chains are "bridged" together by the runtime by a set of {@link
+ * org.apache.tuscany.core.builder.WireBuilder}s with the source-side holding references to the target.
+ * <p/>
+ * <code>InvocationChain</code>s are managed by {@link WireConfiguration}s, which are used by {@link
+ * org.apache.tuscany.core.wire.WireFactory}s to buildSource wires and proxies.
+ * <p/>
+ * Invocation configurations must contain at least one interceptor and may have 0 to N handlers. Handlers process a wire request
+ * or response in a one-way fashion. A typical wire sequence where interceptors and handlers are configured for both the source
+ * and target-side will proceed as follows:
+ * <pre>
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>The first source interceptor will be called with a message, which will in
+ * turn invoke the next interceptor in the chain <li>The last source interceptor, which must be of type {@link
+ * org.apache.tuscany.core.wire.impl.RequestResponseInterceptor} if there are handlers present, will be invoked. The RR
+ * interceptor will in turn pass the message to a {@link MessageChannel} which will invoke all source-side request handlers.
+ * <li>The RR interceptor will then invoke the target-side request <code>MessageChannel</code>.
+ * <li>The last source-side handler, an instance of {@link org.apache.tuscany.core.wire.impl.MessageDispatcher}, will invoke the
+ * first source-side interceptor, which in turn will pass the message down the target-side interceptor chain.
+ * <li>If the target is a component instance the last target-side interceptor, an instance of
+ * {@link org.apache.tuscany.core.wire.impl.InvokerInterceptor} will retrieve the {@link TargetInvoker} from the message and
+ * call it to invoke the operation on a target instance. <tt>TargetInvoker</tt>s are help by
+ * the source proxy to enable optimizations such as caching of target instances. <li> The response is returned up the wire
+ * stack
+ * until it reaches the source-side <tt>RequestResponseInterceptor</tt>, which invokes the target and source-side response
+ * channels respectively.
+ * <li>The response is then passed back up the rest of the wire stack. </ol>
+ * </pre>
+ * <p/>
+ * The source-to-target bridge may be constructed in any of the following ways:
+ * <pre>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Source handler-to-target handler
+ * <li>Source handler-to-target interceptor
+ * <li>Source interceptor-to-target handler
+ * <li>Source interceptor-to-target interceptor
+ * </ul>
+ * </pre>
+ * <p/>
+ * In some scenarios, a service proxy may only contain target-side invocaton chains, for example, when a service is resolved
+ * through a locate operation by a non-component client. In this case, there will be no source-side wire chains and the target
+ * invoker will be held by the target-side and passed down the pipeline.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ * @see org.apache.tuscany.core.builder.WireBuilder
+ * @see WireFactory
+ * @see TargetInvoker
+ * @see org.apache.tuscany.core.wire.impl.MessageDispatcher
+ */
+public abstract class InvocationConfiguration {
+
+ // the operation on the target that will utlimately be invoked
+ protected Method operation;
+
+ // responsible for invoking a target instance
+ protected TargetInvoker targetInvoker;
+
+ protected Interceptor interceptorChainHead;
+
+ protected Interceptor interceptorChainTail;
+
+ protected List<MessageHandler> requestHandlers;
+
+ protected List<MessageHandler> responseHandlers;
+
+ public InvocationConfiguration(Method operation) {
+ assert (operation != null) : "No operation type specified";
+ this.operation = operation;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the target operation for this invocation chain
+ */
+ public Method getMethod() {
+ return operation;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds an request handler to the invocation chain
+ */
+ public void addRequestHandler(MessageHandler handler) {
+ if (requestHandlers == null) {
+ requestHandlers = new ArrayList<MessageHandler>();
+ }
+ requestHandlers.add(handler);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds an response handler to the invocation chain
+ */
+ public void addResponseHandler(MessageHandler handler) {
+ if (responseHandlers == null) {
+ responseHandlers = new ArrayList<MessageHandler>();
+ }
+ responseHandlers.add(handler);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the request handler chain
+ */
+ public List<MessageHandler> getRequestHandlers() {
+ return requestHandlers;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the response handler chain
+ */
+ public List<MessageHandler> getResponseHandlers() {
+ return responseHandlers;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the target invoker to pass down the chain
+ */
+ public void setTargetInvoker(TargetInvoker invoker) {
+ this.targetInvoker = invoker;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the target invoker that is passed down the chain
+ */
+ public TargetInvoker getTargetInvoker() {
+ return targetInvoker;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds an interceptor to the chain
+ */
+ public void addInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor) {
+ if (interceptorChainHead == null) {
+ interceptorChainHead = interceptor;
+ } else {
+ interceptorChainTail.setNext(interceptor);
+ }
+ interceptorChainTail = interceptor;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the last interceptor in the chain
+ */
+ public Interceptor getTailInterceptor() {
+ return interceptorChainTail;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the first interceptor in the chain
+ */
+ public Interceptor getHeadInterceptor() {
+ return interceptorChainHead;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Signals to the chain that its configuration is complete. Implementations may use this callback to prepare there invocation
+ * chains.
+ */
+ public abstract void build();
+}