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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.impl;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
+import java.rmi.Remote;
+import java.rmi.RemoteException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.ConversationSequence;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.DataType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.InvalidCallbackException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.InvalidInterfaceException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.InvalidOperationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.OverloadedOperationException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.ParameterMode;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.impl.DataTypeImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.JavaInterface;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.JavaInterfaceFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.JavaOperation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.introspect.JavaInterfaceVisitor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.util.JavaXMLMapper;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.util.XMLType;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Conversational;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.EndsConversation;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.OneWay;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Remotable;
+
+/**
+ * Default implementation of a Java interface introspector.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class JavaInterfaceIntrospectorImpl {
+ public static final String IDL_INPUT = "idl:input";
+
+ private static final String UNKNOWN_DATABINDING = null;
+
+ private List<JavaInterfaceVisitor> visitors = new ArrayList<JavaInterfaceVisitor>();
+
+ public JavaInterfaceIntrospectorImpl(JavaInterfaceFactory javaFactory) {
+ this.visitors = javaFactory.getInterfaceVisitors();
+ }
+
+ public void introspectInterface(JavaInterface javaInterface, Class<?> clazz)
+ throws InvalidInterfaceException {
+ javaInterface.setJavaClass(clazz);
+
+ boolean remotable = clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Remotable.class);
+
+ // Consider @javax.ejb.Remote, java.rmi.Remote and javax.ejb.EJBObject
+ // equivalent to @Remotable
+ if (!remotable) {
+ for (Annotation annotation : clazz.getAnnotations()) {
+ if ("javax.ejb.Remote".equals(annotation.annotationType().getName())) {
+ remotable = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (!remotable) {
+ for (Class<?> superInterface : clazz.getInterfaces()) {
+ if (Remote.class == superInterface || "javax.ejb.EJBObject".equals(superInterface.getName())) {
+ remotable = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ javaInterface.setRemotable(remotable);
+
+ boolean conversational = clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Conversational.class);
+ javaInterface.setConversational(conversational);
+
+ Class<?> callbackClass = null;
+ org.osoa.sca.annotations.Callback callback = clazz.getAnnotation(org.osoa.sca.annotations.Callback.class);
+ if (callback != null && !Void.class.equals(callback.value())) {
+ callbackClass = callback.value();
+ if (remotable && !callbackClass.isAnnotationPresent(Remotable.class)) {
+ throw new InvalidCallbackException("Callback must be remotable on a remotable interface");
+ }
+ if (!remotable && callbackClass.isAnnotationPresent(Remotable.class)) {
+ throw new InvalidCallbackException("Callback must not be remotable on a local interface");
+ }
+ } else if (callback != null && Void.class.equals(callback.value())) {
+ throw new InvalidCallbackException("No callback interface specified on annotation");
+ }
+
+ javaInterface.setCallbackClass(callbackClass);
+
+ String ns = JavaXMLMapper.getNamespace(clazz);
+ javaInterface.getOperations().addAll(getOperations(clazz, remotable, conversational, ns));
+
+ for (JavaInterfaceVisitor extension : visitors) {
+ extension.visitInterface(javaInterface);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private Class<?>[] getActualTypes(Type[] types, Class<?>[] rawTypes, Map<String, Type> typeBindings) {
+ Class<?>[] actualTypes = new Class<?>[types.length];
+ for (int i = 0; i < actualTypes.length; i++) {
+ actualTypes[i] = getActualType(types[i], rawTypes[i], typeBindings);
+ }
+ return actualTypes;
+ }
+
+ private Class<?> getActualType(Type type, Class<?> rawType, Map<String, Type> typeBindings) {
+ if (type instanceof TypeVariable<?>) {
+ TypeVariable<?> typeVariable = (TypeVariable<?>)type;
+ type = typeBindings.get(typeVariable.getName());
+ if (type instanceof Class<?>) {
+ return (Class<?>)type;
+ }
+ }
+ return rawType;
+ }
+
+ private void collectGenericInterfaces(Class<?> clazz, Set<Type> genericInterfaces) {
+ for (Type t : clazz.getGenericInterfaces()) {
+ genericInterfaces.add(t);
+ }
+ Class<?>[] interfaces = clazz.getInterfaces();
+ for(Class<?> c : interfaces){
+ collectGenericInterfaces(c, genericInterfaces);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private <T> List<Operation> getOperations(Class<T> clazz,
+ boolean remotable,
+ boolean conversational,
+ String ns) throws InvalidInterfaceException {
+
+ Set<Type> genericInterfaces = new HashSet<Type>();
+ collectGenericInterfaces(clazz, genericInterfaces);
+ Map<String, Type> typeBindings = new HashMap<String, Type>();
+ for (Type genericInterface : genericInterfaces) {
+ if (genericInterface instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+ ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType)genericInterface;
+ TypeVariable<?>[] typeVariables = ((Class<?>)parameterizedType.getRawType()).getTypeParameters();
+ Type[] typeArguments = parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments();
+ for (int i = 0; i < typeArguments.length; i++) {
+ typeBindings.put(typeVariables[i].getName(), typeArguments[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
+ List<Operation> operations = new ArrayList<Operation>(methods.length);
+ Set<String> names = remotable ? new HashSet<String>() : null;
+ for (Method method : methods) {
+ if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
+ // Skip the methods on the Object.class
+ continue;
+ }
+ String name = method.getName();
+ if (remotable && names.contains(name)) {
+ throw new OverloadedOperationException(method);
+ }
+ if (remotable) {
+ names.add(name);
+ }
+
+ Class<?> returnType = getActualType(method.getGenericReturnType(), method.getReturnType(), typeBindings);
+ Class<?>[] parameterTypes =
+ getActualTypes(method.getGenericParameterTypes(), method.getParameterTypes(), typeBindings);
+ Class<?>[] faultTypes =
+ getActualTypes(method.getGenericExceptionTypes(), method.getExceptionTypes(), typeBindings);
+
+ boolean nonBlocking = method.isAnnotationPresent(OneWay.class);
+ if (nonBlocking) {
+ if (!(returnType == void.class)) {
+ throw new InvalidOperationException(
+ "Method should return 'void' when declared with an @OneWay annotation. " + method,
+ method);
+ }
+ if (!(faultTypes.length == 0)) {
+ throw new InvalidOperationException(
+ "Method should not declare exceptions with an @OneWay annotation. " + method,
+ method);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ConversationSequence conversationSequence = ConversationSequence.CONVERSATION_NONE;
+ if (method.isAnnotationPresent(EndsConversation.class)) {
+ if (!conversational) {
+ throw new InvalidOperationException(
+ "Method is marked as end conversation but contract is not conversational",
+ method);
+ }
+ conversationSequence = ConversationSequence.CONVERSATION_END;
+ } else if (conversational) {
+ conversationSequence = ConversationSequence.CONVERSATION_CONTINUE;
+ }
+
+ JavaOperation operation = new JavaOperationImpl();
+ operation.setName(name);
+
+ // Set outputType to null for void
+ XMLType xmlReturnType = new XMLType(new QName(ns, "return"), null);
+ DataType<XMLType> returnDataType =
+ returnType == void.class ? null : new DataTypeImpl<XMLType>(UNKNOWN_DATABINDING, returnType, method
+ .getGenericReturnType(), xmlReturnType);
+
+ // Input types
+ List<DataType> paramDataTypes = new ArrayList<DataType>(parameterTypes.length);
+ Type[] genericParamTypes = method.getGenericParameterTypes();
+ for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; i++) {
+ Class paramType = parameterTypes[i];
+ XMLType xmlParamType = new XMLType(new QName(ns, "arg" + i), null);
+ DataTypeImpl<XMLType> xmlDataType = new DataTypeImpl<XMLType>(
+ UNKNOWN_DATABINDING, paramType, genericParamTypes[i],xmlParamType);
+ ParameterMode mode = ParameterMode.IN;
+
+ paramDataTypes.add( xmlDataType);
+ operation.getParameterModes().add(mode);
+ }
+
+ // Fault types
+ List<DataType> faultDataTypes = new ArrayList<DataType>(faultTypes.length);
+ Type[] genericFaultTypes = method.getGenericExceptionTypes();
+ for (int i = 0; i < faultTypes.length; i++) {
+ Class<?> faultType = faultTypes[i];
+ // Only add checked exceptions
+ // JAXWS Specification v2.1 section 3.7 says RemoteException should not be mapped
+ if (Exception.class.isAssignableFrom(faultType) && (!RuntimeException.class.isAssignableFrom(faultType))
+ && (!RemoteException.class.isAssignableFrom(faultType))) {
+ XMLType xmlFaultType = new XMLType(new QName(ns, faultType.getSimpleName()), null);
+ DataType<XMLType> faultDataType =
+ new DataTypeImpl<XMLType>(UNKNOWN_DATABINDING, faultType, genericFaultTypes[i], xmlFaultType);
+ faultDataTypes.add(new DataTypeImpl<DataType>(UNKNOWN_DATABINDING, faultType, genericFaultTypes[i],
+ faultDataType));
+ }
+ }
+
+ DataType<List<DataType>> inputType =
+ new DataTypeImpl<List<DataType>>(IDL_INPUT, Object[].class, paramDataTypes);
+ operation.setInputType(inputType);
+ operation.setOutputType(returnDataType);
+ operation.setFaultTypes(faultDataTypes);
+ operation.setConversationSequence(conversationSequence);
+ operation.setNonBlocking(nonBlocking);
+ operation.setJavaMethod(method);
+ operations.add(operation);
+ }
+ return operations;
+ }
+
+}