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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.invocation;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
+import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import javax.xml.ws.Holder;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.assembly.CompositeActivator;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.assembly.RuntimeWireImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.context.CallableReferenceImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.context.ComponentContextImpl;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.context.InstanceWrapper;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.conversation.ConversationManager;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.conversation.ConversationState;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.conversation.ExtendedConversation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.scope.Scope;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.scope.ScopeContainer;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.scope.ScopedRuntimeComponent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.scope.TargetDestructionException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.scope.TargetResolutionException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.ConversationSequence;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.DataType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Interface;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.InterfaceContract;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.InvalidInterfaceException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.Operation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.ParameterMode;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.JavaInterface;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.java.JavaOperation;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.InvocationChain;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Invoker;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.Message;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.invocation.MessageFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.EndpointReference;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.ReferenceParameters;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeComponent;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.runtime.RuntimeWire;
+import org.osoa.sca.CallableReference;
+import org.osoa.sca.ConversationEndedException;
+import org.osoa.sca.ServiceReference;
+import org.osoa.sca.ServiceRuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class JDKInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler, Serializable {
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = -3366410500152201371L;
+
+ protected boolean conversational;
+ protected ExtendedConversation conversation;
+ protected MessageFactory messageFactory;
+ protected EndpointReference source;
+ protected EndpointReference target;
+ protected RuntimeWire wire;
+ protected CallableReference<?> callableReference;
+ protected Class<?> businessInterface;
+
+ protected boolean fixedWire = true;
+
+ protected transient Map<Method, InvocationChain> chains = new IdentityHashMap<Method, InvocationChain>();
+
+ public JDKInvocationHandler(MessageFactory messageFactory, Class<?> businessInterface, RuntimeWire wire) {
+ this.messageFactory = messageFactory;
+ this.wire = wire;
+ this.businessInterface = businessInterface;
+ init(this.wire);
+ }
+
+ public JDKInvocationHandler(MessageFactory messageFactory, CallableReference<?> callableReference) {
+ this.messageFactory = messageFactory;
+ this.callableReference = callableReference;
+ if (callableReference != null) {
+ this.businessInterface = callableReference.getBusinessInterface();
+ this.conversation = (ExtendedConversation)callableReference.getConversation();
+ this.wire = ((CallableReferenceImpl<?>)callableReference).getRuntimeWire();
+
+ /* ==========================================================================*/
+ // TUSCANY-3140 - in some cases we have noticed that the runtime engine for a
+ // component implementation uses a different classloader compared
+ // to the classloader used in the first instance to introspect the
+ // component type and create the component model. If the business
+ // interface of the callable reference is different from the
+ // interface of the reference then set the reference interface to the
+ // business interface
+ if (wire != null){
+ Interface iface = wire.getSource().getInterfaceContract().getInterface();
+ if (iface instanceof JavaInterface) {
+ JavaInterface javaIFace = (JavaInterface)iface;
+ // only reset the interface if the classes have the same name but the
+ // class object is different
+ if ((javaIFace.getJavaClass().getName().equals(this.businessInterface.getName())) &&
+ (javaIFace.getJavaClass() != this.businessInterface)) {
+ try {
+ RuntimeComponent wireSourceComponent = wire.getSource().getComponent();
+ CompositeActivator compositeActivator = ((ComponentContextImpl)wireSourceComponent.getComponentContext()).getCompositeActivator();
+ if (compositeActivator != null && compositeActivator.getJavaInterfaceFactory() != null) {
+ //reconstruct java interface using interface loaded by implementation class loader
+ iface.getOperations().clear();
+ compositeActivator.getJavaInterfaceFactory().createJavaInterface((JavaInterface) iface, this.businessInterface);
+ }
+ } catch (InvalidInterfaceException e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* ==========================================================================*/
+
+ if (wire != null) {
+ init(wire);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected void init(RuntimeWire wire) {
+ if (wire != null) {
+ try {
+ // Clone the endpoint reference so that reference parameters can be changed
+ source = (EndpointReference)wire.getSource().clone();
+ } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
+ throw new ServiceRuntimeException(e);
+ }
+ initConversational(wire);
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected void initConversational(RuntimeWire wire) {
+ InterfaceContract contract = wire.getSource().getInterfaceContract();
+ this.conversational = contract.getInterface().isConversational();
+ }
+
+ protected Object getCallbackID() {
+ if (callableReference != null) {
+ return callableReference.getCallbackID();
+ } else {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected Object getConversationID() {
+ if (callableReference != null && callableReference instanceof ServiceReference) {
+ return ((ServiceReference)callableReference).getConversationID();
+ } else {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected Object getCallbackObject() {
+ if (callableReference != null && callableReference instanceof ServiceReference) {
+ return ((ServiceReference)callableReference).getCallback();
+ } else {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
+ if (Object.class == method.getDeclaringClass()) {
+ return invokeObjectMethod(method, args);
+ }
+ if (wire == null) {
+ throw new ServiceRuntimeException("No runtime wire is available");
+ }
+ InvocationChain chain = getInvocationChain(method, wire);
+ if (chain == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("No matching operation is found: " + method);
+ }
+
+ Object result = invoke(chain, args, wire, source);
+
+ Operation operation = chain.getSourceOperation();
+ if (operation != null && operation.getInterface().isRemotable()) {
+ List<DataType> inputTypes = operation.getInputType().getLogical();
+ // Returned Holder data <T> are placed back in Holder<T>.
+ for (int i = 0, size = inputTypes.size(); i < size; i++) {
+ if (operation.getParameterModes().get(i) != ParameterMode.IN) {
+ // Pop results and place in holder (demote).
+ Holder holder = (Holder)args[i];
+ holder.value = result;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Handle the methods on the Object.class
+ * @param method
+ * @param args
+ */
+ protected Object invokeObjectMethod(Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
+ String name = method.getName();
+ if ("toString".equals(name)) {
+ return "[Proxy - " + toString() + "]";
+ } else if ("equals".equals(name)) {
+ Object obj = args[0];
+ if (obj == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!Proxy.isProxyClass(obj.getClass())) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return equals(Proxy.getInvocationHandler(obj));
+ } else if ("hashCode".equals(name)) {
+ return hashCode();
+ } else {
+ return method.invoke(this);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines if the given operation matches the given method
+ *
+ * @return true if the operation matches, false if does not
+ */
+ // FIXME: Should it be in the InterfaceContractMapper?
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ private static boolean match(Operation operation, Method method) {
+ if (operation instanceof JavaOperation) {
+ JavaOperation javaOp = (JavaOperation)operation;
+ Method m = javaOp.getJavaMethod();
+ if (!method.getName().equals(m.getName())) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (method.equals(m)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (!method.getName().equals(operation.getName())) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // For remotable interface, operation is not overloaded.
+ if (operation.getInterface().isRemotable()) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ Class<?>[] params = method.getParameterTypes();
+
+ DataType<List<DataType>> inputType = null;
+ if (operation.isInputWrapperStyle()) {
+ inputType = operation.getInputWrapper().getUnwrappedInputType();
+ } else {
+ inputType = operation.getInputType();
+ }
+ List<DataType> types = inputType.getLogical();
+ boolean matched = true;
+ if (types.size() == params.length && method.getName().equals(operation.getName())) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
+ Class<?> clazz = params[i];
+ Class<?> type = types.get(i).getPhysical();
+ // Object.class.isAssignableFrom(int.class) returns false
+ if (type != Object.class && (!type.isAssignableFrom(clazz))) {
+ matched = false;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ matched = false;
+ }
+ return matched;
+
+ }
+
+ protected synchronized InvocationChain getInvocationChain(Method method, RuntimeWire wire) {
+ if (fixedWire) {
+ InvocationChain chain = chains.get(method);
+ if (chain != null) {
+ return chain;
+ }
+ }
+ InvocationChain found = null;
+ for (InvocationChain chain : wire.getInvocationChains()) {
+ Operation operation = chain.getSourceOperation();
+ if (operation.isDynamic()) {
+ operation.setName(method.getName());
+ found = chain;
+ break;
+ } else if (match(operation, method)) {
+ found = chain;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (fixedWire) {
+ chains.put(method, found);
+ }
+ return found;
+ }
+
+ protected void setEndpoint(EndpointReference endpoint) {
+ this.target = endpoint;
+ }
+
+ protected Object invoke(InvocationChain chain, Object[] args, RuntimeWire wire, EndpointReference source)
+ throws Throwable {
+ Message msg = messageFactory.createMessage();
+ msg.setFrom(source);
+ if (target != null) {
+ msg.setTo(target);
+ } else {
+ msg.setTo(wire.getTarget());
+ }
+ Invoker headInvoker = chain.getHeadInvoker();
+ Operation operation = chain.getTargetOperation();
+
+ msg.setOperation(operation);
+
+ // Holder pattern. Items stored in a Holder<T> are promoted to T.
+ // After the invoke, the returned data <T> are placed back in Holder<T>.
+ if (operation != null && operation.getInterface().isRemotable()) {
+ args = promoteHolderArgs(chain.getSourceOperation(), args);
+ }
+ msg.setBody(args);
+
+ Message msgContext = ThreadMessageContext.getMessageContext();
+ Object currentConversationID = msgContext.getFrom().getReferenceParameters().getConversationID();
+
+ conversationPreinvoke(msg, wire);
+ handleCallback(msg, wire, currentConversationID);
+ ThreadMessageContext.setMessageContext(msg);
+ boolean abnormalEndConversation = false;
+ try {
+ // dispatch the wire down the chain and get the response
+ Message resp = headInvoker.invoke(msg);
+ Object body = resp.getBody();
+ if (resp.isFault()) {
+ // mark the conversation as ended if the exception is not a business exception
+ if (currentConversationID != null) {
+ try {
+ boolean businessException = false;
+
+ for (DataType dataType : operation.getFaultTypes()) {
+ if (dataType.getPhysical() == ((Throwable)body).getClass()) {
+ businessException = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (businessException == false) {
+ abnormalEndConversation = true;
+ }
+ } catch (Exception ex) {
+ // TODO - sure what the best course of action is here. We have
+ // a system exception in the middle of a business exception
+ }
+ }
+ throw (Throwable)body;
+ }
+ return body;
+ } finally {
+ conversationPostInvoke(msg, wire, abnormalEndConversation);
+ ThreadMessageContext.setMessageContext(msgContext);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param msg
+ * @param wire
+ * @param interfaze
+ * @throws TargetResolutionException
+ */
+ protected void handleCallback(Message msg, RuntimeWire wire, Object currentConversationID)
+ throws TargetResolutionException {
+
+ if (msg.getFrom() == null || msg.getFrom().getCallbackEndpoint() == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ReferenceParameters parameters = msg.getFrom().getReferenceParameters();
+ parameters.setCallbackID(getCallbackID());
+ parameters.setCallbackReference(msg.getFrom().getCallbackEndpoint());
+
+ // If we are passing out a callback target
+ // register the calling component instance against this
+ // new conversation id so that stateful callbacks will be
+ // able to find it
+ Object callbackObject = getCallbackObject();
+ if (conversational && callbackObject == null) {
+ // the component instance is already registered
+ // so add another registration
+ ScopeContainer<Object> scopeContainer = getConversationalScopeContainer(wire);
+
+ if (scopeContainer != null && currentConversationID != null) {
+ scopeContainer.addWrapperReference(currentConversationID, conversation.getConversationID());
+ }
+ }
+
+ Interface interfaze = msg.getFrom().getCallbackEndpoint().getInterfaceContract().getInterface();
+ if (callbackObject != null) {
+ if (callbackObject instanceof ServiceReference) {
+ EndpointReference callbackRef = ((CallableReferenceImpl)callbackObject).getEndpointReference();
+ parameters.setCallbackReference(callbackRef);
+ } else {
+ if (interfaze != null) {
+ if (!interfaze.isConversational()) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "Callback object for stateless callback is not a ServiceReference");
+ } else {
+ if (!(callbackObject instanceof Serializable)) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "Callback object for stateful callback is not Serializable");
+ }
+ ScopeContainer scopeContainer = getConversationalScopeContainer(wire);
+ if (scopeContainer != null) {
+ InstanceWrapper wrapper = new CallbackObjectWrapper(callbackObject);
+ scopeContainer.registerWrapper(wrapper, conversation.getConversationID());
+ }
+ parameters.setCallbackObjectID(callbackObject);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Pre-invoke for the conversation handling
+ * @param msg
+ * @throws TargetResolutionException
+ */
+ private void conversationPreinvoke(Message msg, RuntimeWire wire) {
+ if (!conversational) {
+ // Not conversational or the conversation has been started
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ConversationManager conversationManager = ((RuntimeWireImpl)wire).getConversationManager();
+
+ if (conversation == null || conversation.getState() == ConversationState.ENDED) {
+
+ conversation = conversationManager.startConversation(getConversationID());
+
+ // if this is a local wire then set up the conversation timeouts here based on the
+ // parameters from the component
+ if (wire.getTarget().getComponent() != null) {
+ conversation.initializeConversationAttributes(wire.getTarget().getComponent());
+ }
+
+ // connect the conversation to the CallableReference so it can be retrieve in the future
+ if (callableReference != null) {
+ ((CallableReferenceImpl)callableReference).attachConversation(conversation);
+ }
+ } else if (conversation.isExpired()) {
+ throw new ConversationEndedException("Conversation " + conversation.getConversationID() + " has expired.");
+ }
+
+ // if this is a local wire then schedule conversation timeouts based on the timeout
+ // parameters from the service implementation. If this isn't a local wire then
+ // the RuntimeWireInvoker will take care of this
+ if (wire.getTarget().getComponent() != null) {
+ conversation.updateLastReferencedTime();
+ }
+
+ msg.getFrom().getReferenceParameters().setConversationID(conversation.getConversationID());
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Post-invoke for the conversation handling
+ * @param wire
+ * @param operation
+ * @throws TargetDestructionException
+ */
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ private void conversationPostInvoke(Message msg, RuntimeWire wire, boolean abnormalEndConversation)
+ throws TargetDestructionException {
+ Operation operation = msg.getOperation();
+ ConversationSequence sequence = operation.getConversationSequence();
+ // We check that conversation has not already ended as there is only one
+ // conversation manager in the runtime and so, in the case of remote bindings,
+ // the conversation will already have been stopped when we get back to the client
+ if ((sequence == ConversationSequence.CONVERSATION_END || abnormalEndConversation) && (conversation.getState() != ConversationState.ENDED)) {
+
+ // remove conversation id from scope container
+ ScopeContainer scopeContainer = getConversationalScopeContainer(wire);
+
+ if (scopeContainer != null) {
+ scopeContainer.remove(conversation.getConversationID());
+ }
+
+ conversation.end();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private ScopeContainer<Object> getConversationalScopeContainer(RuntimeWire wire) {
+ ScopeContainer<Object> scopeContainer = null;
+
+ RuntimeComponent runtimeComponent = wire.getSource().getComponent();
+
+ if (runtimeComponent instanceof ScopedRuntimeComponent) {
+ ScopedRuntimeComponent scopedRuntimeComponent = (ScopedRuntimeComponent)runtimeComponent;
+ ScopeContainer<Object> tmpScopeContainer = scopedRuntimeComponent.getScopeContainer();
+
+ if ((tmpScopeContainer != null) && (tmpScopeContainer.getScope() == Scope.CONVERSATION)) {
+ scopeContainer = tmpScopeContainer;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return scopeContainer;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new conversation id
+ *
+ * @return the conversation id
+ */
+ private Object createConversationID() {
+ if (getConversationID() != null) {
+ return getConversationID();
+ } else {
+ return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return the callableReference
+ */
+ public CallableReference<?> getCallableReference() {
+ return callableReference;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param callableReference the callableReference to set
+ */
+ public void setCallableReference(CallableReference<?> callableReference) {
+ this.callableReference = callableReference;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Minimal wrapper for a callback object contained in a ServiceReference
+ */
+ private static class CallbackObjectWrapper<T> implements InstanceWrapper<T> {
+
+ private T instance;
+
+ private CallbackObjectWrapper(T instance) {
+ this.instance = instance;
+ }
+
+ public T getInstance() {
+ return instance;
+ }
+
+ public void start() {
+ // do nothing
+ }
+
+ public void stop() {
+ // do nothing
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a copy of arguments. Holder<T> values are promoted to T.
+ * Note. It is essential that arg Holders not be destroyed here.
+ * PromotedArgs should not destroy holders. They are used on response return.
+ * @param args containing Holders and other objects.
+ * @return Object []
+ */
+ protected static Object[] promoteHolderArgs(Operation operation, Object[] args) {
+ if (args == null)
+ return args;
+
+ Object[] promotedArgs = new Object[args.length];
+ List<ParameterMode> modes = operation.getParameterModes();
+ for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
+ Object argument = args[i];
+ if (argument != null) {
+ if (modes.get(i) != ParameterMode.IN) {
+ promotedArgs[i] = ((Holder)argument).value;
+ } else {
+ promotedArgs[i] = args[i];
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+ return promotedArgs;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Given an Object, tells if it is a Holder by comparing to "javax.xml.ws.Holder"
+ * @param testClass
+ * @return boolean stating whether Object is a Holder type.
+ */
+ protected static boolean isHolder(Object object) {
+ return Holder.class.isInstance(object);
+ }
+
+}