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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/* $Rev$ $Date$ */
+
+#ifndef tuscany_pgsql_hpp
+#define tuscany_pgsql_hpp
+
+/**
+ * PostgreSQL access functions.
+ */
+
+#include <libpq-fe.h>
+
+#include "string.hpp"
+#include "list.hpp"
+#include "value.hpp"
+#include "monad.hpp"
+#include "../../modules/scheme/eval.hpp"
+
+namespace tuscany {
+namespace pgsql {
+
+/**
+ * Return and clear a Postgres result failure.
+ */
+const string pgfailure(PGresult* r, PGconn* conn) {
+ const string re = PQresultErrorMessage(r);
+ PQclear(r);
+ if (length(re) != 0)
+ return re;
+ const string ce = PQerrorMessage(conn);
+ return ce;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Represents a PGSql connection.
+ */
+class PGSql {
+public:
+ PGSql() : owner(false) {
+ debug("pgsql::pgsql");
+ }
+
+ PGSql(const string& conninfo, const string& table) : owner(true), conn(NULL), conninfo(conninfo), table(table) {
+ debug(conninfo, "pgsql::pgsql::conninfo");
+ debug(table, "pgsql::pgsql::table");
+
+ // Connect to the database
+ conn = PQconnectdb(c_str(conninfo));
+ if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) {
+ mkfailure<bool>(string("Couldn't connect to postgresql database: ") + PQerrorMessage(conn));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Find the name of the first column in the target table
+ // Assume that's the key we need to use
+ string ks = string("select a.attname from pg_attribute a, pg_class c where a.attrelid = c.relfilenode and c.relname = '") + table + string("' and a.attnum in (1, 2) order by a.attnum;");
+ PGresult* kr = PQexec(conn, c_str(ks));
+ if (PQresultStatus(kr) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
+ mkfailure<bool>(string("Couldn't execute postgresql column select statement: ") + pgfailure(kr, conn));
+ return;
+ }
+ if (PQntuples(kr) != 2) {
+ PQclear(kr);
+ mkfailure<bool>(string("Couldn't find postgresql table key and value column names"));
+ return;
+ }
+ kname = PQgetvalue(kr, 0, 0);
+ vname = PQgetvalue(kr, 1, 0);
+ PQclear(kr);
+ }
+
+ PGSql(const PGSql& c) : owner(false), conn(c.conn), conninfo(c.conninfo), table(c.table) {
+ debug("pgsql::pgsql::copy");
+ }
+
+ const PGSql& operator=(const PGSql& c) {
+ debug("pgsql::pgsql::operator=");
+ if(this == &c)
+ return *this;
+ owner = false;
+ conn = c.conn;
+ conninfo = c.conninfo;
+ table = c.table;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ ~PGSql() {
+ debug("pgsql::~pgsql");
+ if (!owner)
+ return;
+ if (conn == NULL)
+ return;
+ PQfinish(conn);
+ }
+
+private:
+ bool owner;
+ PGconn *conn;
+ string conninfo;
+ string table;
+ string kname;
+ string vname;
+
+ friend const failable<bool> setup(const PGSql& pgsql);
+ friend const failable<bool> post(const value& key, const value& val, const PGSql& pgsql);
+ friend const failable<bool> put(const value& key, const value& val, const PGSql& pgsql);
+ friend const failable<value> get(const value& key, const PGSql& pgsql);
+ friend const failable<bool> del(const value& key, const PGSql& pgsql);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Setup the database connection if necessary.
+ */
+const failable<bool> setup(const PGSql& pgsql) {
+ debug("pgsql::setup");
+ if (PQstatus(pgsql.conn) == CONNECTION_OK)
+ return true;
+ debug("pgsql::setup::reset");
+ PQreset(pgsql.conn);
+ if (PQstatus(pgsql.conn) != CONNECTION_OK)
+ return mkfailure<bool>(string("Couldn't reconnect to postgresql database: ") + PQerrorMessage(pgsql.conn));
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Post a new item to the database.
+ */
+const failable<bool> post(const value& key, const value& val, const PGSql& pgsql) {
+ debug(key, "pgsql::post::key");
+ debug(val, "pgsql::post::value");
+ debug(pgsql.conninfo, "pgsql::post::conninfo");
+ debug(pgsql.table, "pgsql::post::table");
+ setup(pgsql);
+
+ const string ks(scheme::writeValue(key));
+ const string vs(scheme::writeValue(val));
+ const char* params[2] = { c_str(ks), c_str(vs) };
+ PGresult* r = PQexecParams(pgsql.conn, c_str(string("insert into ") + pgsql.table + string(" values($1, $2);")), 2, NULL, params, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ if (PQresultStatus(r) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
+ return mkfailure<bool>(string("Couldn't execute insert postgresql SQL statement: ") + pgfailure(r, pgsql.conn));
+ PQclear(r);
+
+ debug(true, "pgsql::post::result");
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update an item in the database. If the item doesn't exist it is added.
+ */
+const failable<bool> put(const value& key, const value& val, const PGSql& pgsql) {
+ debug(key, "pgsql::put::key");
+ debug(val, "pgsql::put::value");
+ debug(pgsql.conninfo, "pgsql::put::conninfo");
+ debug(pgsql.table, "pgsql::put::table");
+ setup(pgsql);
+
+ const string ks(scheme::writeValue(key));
+ const string vs(scheme::writeValue(val));
+ const char* params[2] = { c_str(ks), c_str(vs) };
+ PGresult* r = PQexecParams(pgsql.conn, c_str(string("update ") + pgsql.table + string(" set ") + pgsql.vname + string(" = $2 where ") + pgsql.kname + string(" = $1;")), 2, NULL, params, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ if (PQresultStatus(r) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
+ return mkfailure<bool>(string("Couldn't execute update postgresql SQL statement: ") + pgfailure(r, pgsql.conn));
+ const string t = PQcmdTuples(r);
+ if (t != "0") {
+ PQclear(r);
+ debug(true, "pgsql::put::result");
+ return true;
+ }
+ PQclear(r);
+
+ PGresult* pr = PQexecParams(pgsql.conn, c_str(string("insert into ") + pgsql.table + string(" values($1, $2);")), 2, NULL, params, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ if (PQresultStatus(pr) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
+ return mkfailure<bool>(string("Couldn't execute insert postgresql SQL statement: ") + pgfailure(pr, pgsql.conn));
+ PQclear(pr);
+
+ debug(true, "pgsql::put::result");
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get an item from the database.
+ */
+const failable<value> get(const value& key, const PGSql& pgsql) {
+ debug(key, "pgsql::get::key");
+ debug(pgsql.conninfo, "pgsql::get::conninfo");
+ debug(pgsql.table, "pgsql::get::table");
+ setup(pgsql);
+
+ const string ks(scheme::writeValue(key));
+ const char* params[1] = { c_str(ks) };
+ PGresult* r = PQexecParams(pgsql.conn, c_str(string("select * from ") + pgsql.table + string(" where ") + pgsql.kname + string(" = $1;")), 1, NULL, params, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ if (PQresultStatus(r) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
+ return mkfailure<value>(string("Couldn't execute select postgresql SQL statement: ") + pgfailure(r, pgsql.conn));
+ if (PQntuples(r) < 1) {
+ PQclear(r);
+ ostringstream os;
+ os << "Couldn't get postgresql entry: " << key;
+ return mkfailure<value>(str(os), 404, false);
+ }
+ const char* data = PQgetvalue(r, 0, 1);
+ const value val(scheme::readValue(string(data)));
+ PQclear(r);
+
+ debug(val, "pgsql::get::result");
+ return val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delete an item from the database
+ */
+const failable<bool> del(const value& key, const PGSql& pgsql) {
+ debug(key, "pgsql::delete::key");
+ debug(pgsql.conninfo, "pgsql::delete::conninfo");
+ debug(pgsql.table, "pgsql::delete::table");
+ setup(pgsql);
+
+ const string ks(scheme::writeValue(key));
+ const char* params[1] = { c_str(ks) };
+ PGresult* r = PQexecParams(pgsql.conn, c_str(string("delete from ") + pgsql.table + string(" where ") + pgsql.kname + string(" = $1;")), 1, NULL, params, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ if (PQresultStatus(r) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
+ return mkfailure<bool>(string("Couldn't execute delete postgresql SQL statement: ") + pgfailure(r, pgsql.conn));
+ PQclear(r);
+
+ debug(true, "pgsql::delete::result");
+ return true;
+}
+
+}
+}
+
+#endif /* tuscany_pgsql_hpp */
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