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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/* $Rev$ $Date$ */
+
+#ifndef tuscany_filedb_hpp
+#define tuscany_filedb_hpp
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "string.hpp"
+#include "list.hpp"
+#include "value.hpp"
+#include "monad.hpp"
+#include "fstream.hpp"
+#include "element.hpp"
+#include "xml.hpp"
+#include "../../modules/scheme/eval.hpp"
+#include "../../modules/json/json.hpp"
+
+namespace tuscany {
+namespace filedb {
+
+/**
+ * Represents a FileDB connection.
+ */
+class FileDB {
+public:
+ FileDB() : owner(false), jscx(*jscontext("")) {
+ }
+
+ FileDB(const string& name, const string& format) : owner(true), name(name), format(format), jscx(*jscontext(format)) {
+ }
+
+ FileDB(const FileDB& c) : owner(false), name(c.name), format(c.format), jscx(c.jscx) {
+ }
+
+ ~FileDB() {
+ }
+
+private:
+ bool owner;
+ string name;
+ string format;
+ js::JSContext& jscx;
+
+ js::JSContext* jscontext(const string& format) {
+ if (format != "json")
+ return NULL;
+ return new (gc_new<js::JSContext>()) js::JSContext();
+ }
+
+ friend const failable<bool> write(const value& v, ostream& os, const string& format, FileDB& db);
+ friend const failable<value> read(istream& is, const string& format, FileDB& db);
+ friend const failable<bool> post(const value& key, const value& val, FileDB& db);
+ friend const failable<bool> put(const value& key, const value& val, FileDB& db);
+ friend const failable<value> get(const value& key, FileDB& db);
+ friend const failable<bool> del(const value& key, FileDB& db);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Convert a key to a file name.
+ */
+const string filename(const list<value>& path, const string& root) {
+ if (isNil(path))
+ return root;
+ string name = root + "/" + scheme::writeValue(car(path));
+ return filename(cdr(path), name);
+}
+
+const string filename(const value& key, const string& root) {
+ if (!isList(key))
+ return filename(mklist(key), root);
+ return filename((list<value>)key, root);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Make the parent directories of a keyed file.
+ */
+const failable<bool> mkdirs(const list<value>& path, const string& root) {
+ if (isNil(cdr(path)))
+ return true;
+ string dir = root + "/" + scheme::writeValue(car(path));
+ mkdir(c_str(dir), S_IRWXU);
+ return mkdirs(cdr(path), dir);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write a value to a database file.
+ */
+const failable<bool> write(const value& v, ostream& os, const string& format, FileDB& db) {
+ if (format == "scheme") {
+ const string vs(scheme::writeValue(v));
+ os << vs;
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (format == "xml") {
+ failable<list<string> > s = writeXML(valuesToElements(v));
+ if (!hasContent(s))
+ return mkfailure<bool>(reason(s));
+ write(content(s), os);
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (format == "json") {
+ failable<list<string> > s = json::writeJSON(valuesToElements(v), db.jscx);
+ if (!hasContent(s))
+ return mkfailure<bool>(reason(s));
+ write(content(s), os);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return mkfailure<bool>(string("Unsupported database format: ") + format);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read a value from a database file.
+ */
+const failable<value> read(istream& is, const string& format, FileDB& db) {
+ if (format == "scheme") {
+ return scheme::readValue(is);
+ }
+ if (format == "xml") {
+ const value v = elementsToValues(readXML(streamList(is)));
+ return v;
+ }
+ if (format == "json") {
+ const failable<list<value> > fv = json::readJSON(streamList(is), db.jscx);
+ if (!hasContent(fv))
+ return mkfailure<value>(reason(fv));
+ const value v = elementsToValues(content(fv));
+ return v;
+ }
+ return mkfailure<value>(string("Unsupported database format: ") + format);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Post a new item to the database.
+ */
+const failable<bool> post(const value& key, const value& val, FileDB& db) {
+ debug(key, "filedb::post::key");
+ debug(val, "filedb::post::value");
+ debug(db.name, "filedb::post::dbname");
+
+ if (isList(key))
+ mkdirs(key, db.name);
+ ofstream os(filename(key, db.name));
+ if (os.fail())
+ return mkfailure<bool>("Couldn't post file database entry.");
+ const failable<bool> r = write(val, os, db.format, db);
+
+ debug(r, "filedb::post::result");
+ return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update an item in the database. If the item doesn't exist it is added.
+ */
+const failable<bool> put(const value& key, const value& val, FileDB& db) {
+ debug(key, "filedb::put::key");
+ debug(val, "filedb::put::value");
+ debug(db.name, "filedb::put::dbname");
+
+ if (isList(key))
+ mkdirs(key, db.name);
+ ofstream os(filename(key, db.name));
+ if (os.fail())
+ return mkfailure<bool>("Couldn't put file database entry.");
+ const failable<bool> r = write(val, os, db.format, db);
+
+ debug(r, "filedb::put::result");
+ return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get an item from the database.
+ */
+const failable<value> get(const value& key, FileDB& db) {
+ debug(key, "filedb::get::key");
+ debug(db.name, "filedb::get::dbname");
+
+ ifstream is(filename(key, db.name));
+ if (is.fail())
+ return mkfailure<value>("Couldn't get file database entry.");
+ const failable<value> val = read(is, db.format, db);
+
+ debug(val, "filedb::get::result");
+ return val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delete an item from the database
+ */
+const failable<bool> del(const value& key, FileDB& db) {
+ debug(key, "filedb::delete::key");
+ debug(db.name, "filedb::delete::dbname");
+
+ const int rc = unlink(c_str(filename(key, db.name)));
+ if (rc == -1)
+ return mkfailure<bool>("Couldn't delete file database entry.");
+
+ debug(true, "filedb::delete::result");
+ return true;
+}
+
+}
+}
+
+#endif /* tuscany_filedb_hpp */