diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'libs/MemorizingTrustManager/src/de/duenndns/ssl/MemorizingTrustManager.java')
| -rw-r--r-- | libs/MemorizingTrustManager/src/de/duenndns/ssl/MemorizingTrustManager.java | 1325 |
1 files changed, 662 insertions, 663 deletions
diff --git a/libs/MemorizingTrustManager/src/de/duenndns/ssl/MemorizingTrustManager.java b/libs/MemorizingTrustManager/src/de/duenndns/ssl/MemorizingTrustManager.java index d1a7e341a..d2fc75db8 100644 --- a/libs/MemorizingTrustManager/src/de/duenndns/ssl/MemorizingTrustManager.java +++ b/libs/MemorizingTrustManager/src/de/duenndns/ssl/MemorizingTrustManager.java @@ -73,667 +73,666 @@ import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; * opening sockets! */ public class MemorizingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager { - final static String DECISION_INTENT = "de.duenndns.ssl.DECISION"; - final static String DECISION_INTENT_ID = DECISION_INTENT + ".decisionId"; - final static String DECISION_INTENT_CERT = DECISION_INTENT + ".cert"; - final static String DECISION_INTENT_CHOICE = DECISION_INTENT + ".decisionChoice"; - - private final static Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(MemorizingTrustManager.class.getName()); - final static String DECISION_TITLE_ID = DECISION_INTENT + ".titleId"; - private final static int NOTIFICATION_ID = 100509; - - final static String NO_TRUST_ANCHOR = "Trust anchor for certification path not found."; - - static String KEYSTORE_DIR = "KeyStore"; - static String KEYSTORE_FILE = "KeyStore.bks"; - - Context master; - Activity foregroundAct; - NotificationManager notificationManager; - private static int decisionId = 0; - private static SparseArray<MTMDecision> openDecisions = new SparseArray<MTMDecision>(); - - Handler masterHandler; - private File keyStoreFile; - private KeyStore appKeyStore; - private X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager; - private X509TrustManager appTrustManager; - - /** Creates an instance of the MemorizingTrustManager class that falls back to a custom TrustManager. - * - * You need to supply the application context. This has to be one of: - * - Application - * - Activity - * - Service - * - * The context is used for file management, to display the dialog / - * notification and for obtaining translated strings. - * - * @param m Context for the application. - * @param defaultTrustManager Delegate trust management to this TM. If null, the user must accept every certificate. - */ - public MemorizingTrustManager(Context m, X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager) { - init(m); - this.appTrustManager = getTrustManager(appKeyStore); - this.defaultTrustManager = defaultTrustManager; - } - - /** Creates an instance of the MemorizingTrustManager class using the system X509TrustManager. - * - * You need to supply the application context. This has to be one of: - * - Application - * - Activity - * - Service - * - * The context is used for file management, to display the dialog / - * notification and for obtaining translated strings. - * - * @param m Context for the application. - */ - public MemorizingTrustManager(Context m) { - init(m); - this.appTrustManager = getTrustManager(appKeyStore); - this.defaultTrustManager = getTrustManager(null); - } - - void init(Context m) { - master = m; - masterHandler = new Handler(m.getMainLooper()); - notificationManager = (NotificationManager)master.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); - - Application app; - if (m instanceof Application) { - app = (Application)m; - } else if (m instanceof Service) { - app = ((Service)m).getApplication(); - } else if (m instanceof Activity) { - app = ((Activity)m).getApplication(); - } else throw new ClassCastException("MemorizingTrustManager context must be either Activity or Service!"); - - File dir = app.getDir(KEYSTORE_DIR, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); - keyStoreFile = new File(dir + File.separator + KEYSTORE_FILE); - - appKeyStore = loadAppKeyStore(); - } - - - /** - * Returns a X509TrustManager list containing a new instance of - * TrustManagerFactory. - * - * This function is meant for convenience only. You can use it - * as follows to integrate TrustManagerFactory for HTTPS sockets: - * - * <pre> - * SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); - * sc.init(null, MemorizingTrustManager.getInstanceList(this), - * new java.security.SecureRandom()); - * HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory()); - * </pre> - * @param c Activity or Service to show the Dialog / Notification - */ - public static X509TrustManager[] getInstanceList(Context c) { - return new X509TrustManager[] { new MemorizingTrustManager(c) }; - } - - /** - * Binds an Activity to the MTM for displaying the query dialog. - * - * This is useful if your connection is run from a service that is - * triggered by user interaction -- in such cases the activity is - * visible and the user tends to ignore the service notification. - * - * You should never have a hidden activity bound to MTM! Use this - * function in onResume() and @see unbindDisplayActivity in onPause(). - * - * @param act Activity to be bound - */ - public void bindDisplayActivity(Activity act) { - foregroundAct = act; - } - - /** - * Removes an Activity from the MTM display stack. - * - * Always call this function when the Activity added with - * {@link #bindDisplayActivity(Activity)} is hidden. - * - * @param act Activity to be unbound - */ - public void unbindDisplayActivity(Activity act) { - // do not remove if it was overridden by a different activity - if (foregroundAct == act) - foregroundAct = null; - } - - /** - * Changes the path for the KeyStore file. - * - * The actual filename relative to the app's directory will be - * <code>app_<i>dirname</i>/<i>filename</i></code>. - * - * @param dirname directory to store the KeyStore. - * @param filename file name for the KeyStore. - */ - public static void setKeyStoreFile(String dirname, String filename) { - KEYSTORE_DIR = dirname; - KEYSTORE_FILE = filename; - } - - /** - * Get a list of all certificate aliases stored in MTM. - * - * @return an {@link Enumeration} of all certificates - */ - public Enumeration<String> getCertificates() { - try { - return appKeyStore.aliases(); - } catch (KeyStoreException e) { - // this should never happen, however... - throw new RuntimeException(e); - } - } - - /** - * Get a certificate for a given alias. - * - * @param alias the certificate's alias as returned by {@link #getCertificates()}. - * - * @return the certificate associated with the alias or <tt>null</tt> if none found. - */ - public Certificate getCertificate(String alias) { - try { - return appKeyStore.getCertificate(alias); - } catch (KeyStoreException e) { - // this should never happen, however... - throw new RuntimeException(e); - } - } - - /** - * Removes the given certificate from MTMs key store. - * - * <p> - * <b>WARNING</b>: this does not immediately invalidate the certificate. It is - * well possible that (a) data is transmitted over still existing connections or - * (b) new connections are created using TLS renegotiation, without a new cert - * check. - * </p> - * @param alias the certificate's alias as returned by {@link #getCertificates()}. - * - * @throws KeyStoreException if the certificate could not be deleted. - */ - public void deleteCertificate(String alias) throws KeyStoreException { - appKeyStore.deleteEntry(alias); - keyStoreUpdated(); - } - - /** - * Creates a new hostname verifier supporting user interaction. - * - * <p>This method creates a new {@link HostnameVerifier} that is bound to - * the given instance of {@link MemorizingTrustManager}, and leverages an - * existing {@link HostnameVerifier}. The returned verifier performs the - * following steps, returning as soon as one of them succeeds: - * </p> - * <ol> - * <li>Success, if the wrapped defaultVerifier accepts the certificate.</li> - * <li>Success, if the server certificate is stored in the keystore under the given hostname.</li> - * <li>Ask the user and return accordingly.</li> - * <li>Failure on exception.</li> - * </ol> - * - * @param defaultVerifier the {@link HostnameVerifier} that should perform the actual check - * @return a new hostname verifier using the MTM's key store - * - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the defaultVerifier parameter is null - */ - public HostnameVerifier wrapHostnameVerifier(final HostnameVerifier defaultVerifier) { - if (defaultVerifier == null) - throw new IllegalArgumentException("The default verifier may not be null"); - - return new MemorizingHostnameVerifier(defaultVerifier); - } - - public HostnameVerifier wrapHostnameVerifierNonInteractive(final HostnameVerifier defaultVerifier) { - if (defaultVerifier == null) - throw new IllegalArgumentException("The default verifier may not be null"); - - return new NonInteractiveMemorizingHostnameVerifier(defaultVerifier); - } - - X509TrustManager getTrustManager(KeyStore ks) { - try { - TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("X509"); - tmf.init(ks); - for (TrustManager t : tmf.getTrustManagers()) { - if (t instanceof X509TrustManager) { - return (X509TrustManager)t; - } - } - } catch (Exception e) { - // Here, we are covering up errors. It might be more useful - // however to throw them out of the constructor so the - // embedding app knows something went wrong. - LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "getTrustManager(" + ks + ")", e); - } - return null; - } - - KeyStore loadAppKeyStore() { - KeyStore ks; - try { - ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType()); - } catch (KeyStoreException e) { - LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "getAppKeyStore()", e); - return null; - } - try { - ks.load(null, null); - ks.load(new java.io.FileInputStream(keyStoreFile), "MTM".toCharArray()); - } catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) { - LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "getAppKeyStore(" + keyStoreFile + ") - file does not exist"); - } catch (Exception e) { - LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "getAppKeyStore(" + keyStoreFile + ")", e); - } - return ks; - } - - void storeCert(String alias, Certificate cert) { - try { - appKeyStore.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert); - } catch (KeyStoreException e) { - LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "storeCert(" + cert + ")", e); - return; - } - keyStoreUpdated(); - } - - void storeCert(X509Certificate cert) { - storeCert(cert.getSubjectDN().toString(), cert); - } - - void keyStoreUpdated() { - // reload appTrustManager - appTrustManager = getTrustManager(appKeyStore); - - // store KeyStore to file - java.io.FileOutputStream fos = null; - try { - fos = new java.io.FileOutputStream(keyStoreFile); - appKeyStore.store(fos, "MTM".toCharArray()); - } catch (Exception e) { - LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "storeCert(" + keyStoreFile + ")", e); - } finally { - if (fos != null) { - try { - fos.close(); - } catch (IOException e) { - LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "storeCert(" + keyStoreFile + ")", e); - } - } - } - } - - // if the certificate is stored in the app key store, it is considered "known" - private boolean isCertKnown(X509Certificate cert) { - try { - return appKeyStore.getCertificateAlias(cert) != null; - } catch (KeyStoreException e) { - return false; - } - } - - private boolean isExpiredException(Throwable e) { - do { - if (e instanceof CertificateExpiredException) - return true; - e = e.getCause(); - } while (e != null); - return false; - } - - public void checkCertTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType, boolean isServer, boolean interactive) - throws CertificateException - { - LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "checkCertTrusted(" + chain + ", " + authType + ", " + isServer + ")"); - try { - LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "checkCertTrusted: trying appTrustManager"); - if (isServer) - appTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType); - else - appTrustManager.checkClientTrusted(chain, authType); - } catch (CertificateException ae) { - LOGGER.log(Level.FINER, "checkCertTrusted: appTrustManager failed", ae); - // if the cert is stored in our appTrustManager, we ignore expiredness - if (isExpiredException(ae)) { - LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "checkCertTrusted: accepting expired certificate from keystore"); - return; - } - if (isCertKnown(chain[0])) { - LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "checkCertTrusted: accepting cert already stored in keystore"); - return; - } - try { - if (defaultTrustManager == null) - throw ae; - LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "checkCertTrusted: trying defaultTrustManager"); - if (isServer) - defaultTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType); - else - defaultTrustManager.checkClientTrusted(chain, authType); - } catch (CertificateException e) { - e.printStackTrace(); - if (interactive) { - interactCert(chain, authType, e); - } else { - throw e; - } - } - } - } - - public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) - throws CertificateException - { - checkCertTrusted(chain, authType, false,true); - } - - public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) - throws CertificateException - { - checkCertTrusted(chain, authType, true,true); - } - - public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() - { - LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "getAcceptedIssuers()"); - return defaultTrustManager.getAcceptedIssuers(); - } - - private int createDecisionId(MTMDecision d) { - int myId; - synchronized(openDecisions) { - myId = decisionId; - openDecisions.put(myId, d); - decisionId += 1; - } - return myId; - } - - private static String hexString(byte[] data) { - StringBuffer si = new StringBuffer(); - for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { - si.append(String.format("%02x", data[i])); - if (i < data.length - 1) - si.append(":"); - } - return si.toString(); - } - - private static String certHash(final X509Certificate cert, String digest) { - try { - MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(digest); - md.update(cert.getEncoded()); - return hexString(md.digest()); - } catch (java.security.cert.CertificateEncodingException e) { - return e.getMessage(); - } catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { - return e.getMessage(); - } - } - - private void certDetails(StringBuffer si, X509Certificate c) { - SimpleDateFormat validityDateFormater = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); - si.append("\n"); - si.append(c.getSubjectDN().toString()); - si.append("\n"); - si.append(validityDateFormater.format(c.getNotBefore())); - si.append(" - "); - si.append(validityDateFormater.format(c.getNotAfter())); - si.append("\nSHA-256: "); - si.append(certHash(c, "SHA-256")); - si.append("\nSHA-1: "); - si.append(certHash(c, "SHA-1")); - si.append("\nSigned by: "); - si.append(c.getIssuerDN().toString()); - si.append("\n"); - } - - private String certChainMessage(final X509Certificate[] chain, CertificateException cause) { - Throwable e = cause; - LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "certChainMessage for " + e); - StringBuffer si = new StringBuffer(); - if (e.getCause() != null) { - e = e.getCause(); - // HACK: there is no sane way to check if the error is a "trust anchor - // not found", so we use string comparison. - if (NO_TRUST_ANCHOR.equals(e.getMessage())) { - si.append(master.getString(R.string.mtm_trust_anchor)); - } else - si.append(e.getLocalizedMessage()); - si.append("\n"); - } - si.append("\n"); - si.append(master.getString(R.string.mtm_connect_anyway)); - si.append("\n\n"); - si.append(master.getString(R.string.mtm_cert_details)); - for (X509Certificate c : chain) { - certDetails(si, c); - } - return si.toString(); - } - - private String hostNameMessage(X509Certificate cert, String hostname) { - StringBuffer si = new StringBuffer(); - - si.append(master.getString(R.string.mtm_hostname_mismatch, hostname)); - si.append("\n\n"); - try { - Collection<List<?>> sans = cert.getSubjectAlternativeNames(); - if (sans == null) { - si.append(cert.getSubjectDN()); - si.append("\n"); - } else for (List<?> altName : sans) { - Object name = altName.get(1); - if (name instanceof String) { - si.append("["); - si.append((Integer)altName.get(0)); - si.append("] "); - si.append(name); - si.append("\n"); - } - } - } catch (CertificateParsingException e) { - e.printStackTrace(); - si.append("<Parsing error: "); - si.append(e.getLocalizedMessage()); - si.append(">\n"); - } - si.append("\n"); - si.append(master.getString(R.string.mtm_connect_anyway)); - si.append("\n\n"); - si.append(master.getString(R.string.mtm_cert_details)); - certDetails(si, cert); - return si.toString(); - } - - // We can use Notification.Builder once MTM's minSDK is >= 11 - @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") - void startActivityNotification(Intent intent, int decisionId, String certName) { - Notification n = new Notification(android.R.drawable.ic_lock_lock, - master.getString(R.string.mtm_notification), - System.currentTimeMillis()); - PendingIntent call = PendingIntent.getActivity(master, 0, intent, 0); - n.setLatestEventInfo(master.getApplicationContext(), - master.getString(R.string.mtm_notification), - certName, call); - n.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL; - - notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID + decisionId, n); - } - - /** - * Returns the top-most entry of the activity stack. - * - * @return the Context of the currently bound UI or the master context if none is bound - */ - Context getUI() { - return (foregroundAct != null) ? foregroundAct : master; - } - - int interact(final String message, final int titleId) { - /* prepare the MTMDecision blocker object */ - MTMDecision choice = new MTMDecision(); - final int myId = createDecisionId(choice); - - masterHandler.post(new Runnable() { - public void run() { - Intent ni = new Intent(master, MemorizingActivity.class); - ni.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); - ni.setData(Uri.parse(MemorizingTrustManager.class.getName() + "/" + myId)); - ni.putExtra(DECISION_INTENT_ID, myId); - ni.putExtra(DECISION_INTENT_CERT, message); - ni.putExtra(DECISION_TITLE_ID, titleId); - - // we try to directly start the activity and fall back to - // making a notification - try { - getUI().startActivity(ni); - } catch (Exception e) { - LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "startActivity(MemorizingActivity)", e); - startActivityNotification(ni, myId, message); - } - } - }); - - LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "openDecisions: " + openDecisions + ", waiting on " + myId); - try { - synchronized(choice) { choice.wait(); } - } catch (InterruptedException e) { - LOGGER.log(Level.FINER, "InterruptedException", e); - } - LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "finished wait on " + myId + ": " + choice.state); - return choice.state; - } - - void interactCert(final X509Certificate[] chain, String authType, CertificateException cause) - throws CertificateException - { - switch (interact(certChainMessage(chain, cause), R.string.mtm_accept_cert)) { - case MTMDecision.DECISION_ALWAYS: - storeCert(chain[0]); // only store the server cert, not the whole chain - case MTMDecision.DECISION_ONCE: - break; - default: - throw (cause); - } - } - - boolean interactHostname(X509Certificate cert, String hostname) - { - switch (interact(hostNameMessage(cert, hostname), R.string.mtm_accept_servername)) { - case MTMDecision.DECISION_ALWAYS: - storeCert(hostname, cert); - case MTMDecision.DECISION_ONCE: - return true; - default: - return false; - } - } - - protected static void interactResult(int decisionId, int choice) { - MTMDecision d; - synchronized(openDecisions) { - d = openDecisions.get(decisionId); - openDecisions.remove(decisionId); - } - if (d == null) { - LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "interactResult: aborting due to stale decision reference!"); - return; - } - synchronized(d) { - d.state = choice; - d.notify(); - } - } - - class MemorizingHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier { - private HostnameVerifier defaultVerifier; - - public MemorizingHostnameVerifier(HostnameVerifier wrapped) { - defaultVerifier = wrapped; - } - - protected boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session, boolean interactive) { - LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "hostname verifier for " + hostname + ", trying default verifier first"); - // if the default verifier accepts the hostname, we are done - if (defaultVerifier.verify(hostname, session)) { - LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "default verifier accepted " + hostname); - return true; - } - // otherwise, we check if the hostname is an alias for this cert in our keystore - try { - X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate)session.getPeerCertificates()[0]; - //Log.d(TAG, "cert: " + cert); - if (cert.equals(appKeyStore.getCertificate(hostname.toLowerCase(Locale.US)))) { - LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "certificate for " + hostname + " is in our keystore. accepting."); - return true; - } else { - LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "server " + hostname + " provided wrong certificate, asking user."); - if (interactive) { - return interactHostname(cert, hostname); - } else { - return false; - } - } - } catch (Exception e) { - e.printStackTrace(); - return false; - } - } - - @Override - public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) { - return verify(hostname, session, true); - } - } - - class NonInteractiveMemorizingHostnameVerifier extends MemorizingHostnameVerifier { - - public NonInteractiveMemorizingHostnameVerifier(HostnameVerifier wrapped) { - super(wrapped); - } - @Override - public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) { - return verify(hostname, session, false); - } - - - } - - public X509TrustManager getNonInteractive() { - return new NonInteractiveMemorizingTrustManager(); - } - - private class NonInteractiveMemorizingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager { - - @Override - public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) - throws CertificateException { - MemorizingTrustManager.this.checkCertTrusted(chain, authType, false, false); - } - - @Override - public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) - throws CertificateException { - MemorizingTrustManager.this.checkCertTrusted(chain, authType, true, false); - } - - @Override - public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { - return MemorizingTrustManager.this.getAcceptedIssuers(); - } - - } + final static String DECISION_INTENT = "de.duenndns.ssl.DECISION"; + final static String DECISION_INTENT_ID = DECISION_INTENT + ".decisionId"; + final static String DECISION_INTENT_CERT = DECISION_INTENT + ".cert"; + final static String DECISION_INTENT_CHOICE = DECISION_INTENT + ".decisionChoice"; + + private final static Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(MemorizingTrustManager.class.getName()); + final static String DECISION_TITLE_ID = DECISION_INTENT + ".titleId"; + private final static int NOTIFICATION_ID = 100509; + + final static String NO_TRUST_ANCHOR = "Trust anchor for certification path not found."; + + static String KEYSTORE_DIR = "KeyStore"; + static String KEYSTORE_FILE = "KeyStore.bks"; + + Context master; + Activity foregroundAct; + NotificationManager notificationManager; + private static int decisionId = 0; + private static SparseArray<MTMDecision> openDecisions = new SparseArray<MTMDecision>(); + + Handler masterHandler; + private File keyStoreFile; + private KeyStore appKeyStore; + private X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager; + private X509TrustManager appTrustManager; + + /** + * Creates an instance of the MemorizingTrustManager class that falls back to a custom TrustManager. + * <p> + * You need to supply the application context. This has to be one of: + * - Application + * - Activity + * - Service + * <p> + * The context is used for file management, to display the dialog / + * notification and for obtaining translated strings. + * + * @param m Context for the application. + * @param defaultTrustManager Delegate trust management to this TM. If null, the user must accept every certificate. + */ + public MemorizingTrustManager(Context m, X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager) { + init(m); + this.appTrustManager = getTrustManager(appKeyStore); + this.defaultTrustManager = defaultTrustManager; + } + + /** + * Creates an instance of the MemorizingTrustManager class using the system X509TrustManager. + * <p> + * You need to supply the application context. This has to be one of: + * - Application + * - Activity + * - Service + * <p> + * The context is used for file management, to display the dialog / + * notification and for obtaining translated strings. + * + * @param m Context for the application. + */ + public MemorizingTrustManager(Context m) { + init(m); + this.appTrustManager = getTrustManager(appKeyStore); + this.defaultTrustManager = getTrustManager(null); + } + + void init(Context m) { + master = m; + masterHandler = new Handler(m.getMainLooper()); + notificationManager = (NotificationManager) master.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); + + Application app; + if (m instanceof Application) { + app = (Application) m; + } else if (m instanceof Service) { + app = ((Service) m).getApplication(); + } else if (m instanceof Activity) { + app = ((Activity) m).getApplication(); + } else + throw new ClassCastException("MemorizingTrustManager context must be either Activity or Service!"); + + File dir = app.getDir(KEYSTORE_DIR, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); + keyStoreFile = new File(dir + File.separator + KEYSTORE_FILE); + + appKeyStore = loadAppKeyStore(); + } + + + /** + * Returns a X509TrustManager list containing a new instance of + * TrustManagerFactory. + * <p> + * This function is meant for convenience only. You can use it + * as follows to integrate TrustManagerFactory for HTTPS sockets: + * <p> + * <pre> + * SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); + * sc.init(null, MemorizingTrustManager.getInstanceList(this), + * new java.security.SecureRandom()); + * HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory()); + * </pre> + * + * @param c Activity or Service to show the Dialog / Notification + */ + public static X509TrustManager[] getInstanceList(Context c) { + return new X509TrustManager[]{new MemorizingTrustManager(c)}; + } + + /** + * Binds an Activity to the MTM for displaying the query dialog. + * <p> + * This is useful if your connection is run from a service that is + * triggered by user interaction -- in such cases the activity is + * visible and the user tends to ignore the service notification. + * <p> + * You should never have a hidden activity bound to MTM! Use this + * function in onResume() and @see unbindDisplayActivity in onPause(). + * + * @param act Activity to be bound + */ + public void bindDisplayActivity(Activity act) { + foregroundAct = act; + } + + /** + * Removes an Activity from the MTM display stack. + * <p> + * Always call this function when the Activity added with + * {@link #bindDisplayActivity(Activity)} is hidden. + * + * @param act Activity to be unbound + */ + public void unbindDisplayActivity(Activity act) { + // do not remove if it was overridden by a different activity + if (foregroundAct == act) + foregroundAct = null; + } + + /** + * Changes the path for the KeyStore file. + * <p> + * The actual filename relative to the app's directory will be + * <code>app_<i>dirname</i>/<i>filename</i></code>. + * + * @param dirname directory to store the KeyStore. + * @param filename file name for the KeyStore. + */ + public static void setKeyStoreFile(String dirname, String filename) { + KEYSTORE_DIR = dirname; + KEYSTORE_FILE = filename; + } + + /** + * Get a list of all certificate aliases stored in MTM. + * + * @return an {@link Enumeration} of all certificates + */ + public Enumeration<String> getCertificates() { + try { + return appKeyStore.aliases(); + } catch (KeyStoreException e) { + // this should never happen, however... + throw new RuntimeException(e); + } + } + + /** + * Get a certificate for a given alias. + * + * @param alias the certificate's alias as returned by {@link #getCertificates()}. + * @return the certificate associated with the alias or <tt>null</tt> if none found. + */ + public Certificate getCertificate(String alias) { + try { + return appKeyStore.getCertificate(alias); + } catch (KeyStoreException e) { + // this should never happen, however... + throw new RuntimeException(e); + } + } + + /** + * Removes the given certificate from MTMs key store. + * <p> + * <p> + * <b>WARNING</b>: this does not immediately invalidate the certificate. It is + * well possible that (a) data is transmitted over still existing connections or + * (b) new connections are created using TLS renegotiation, without a new cert + * check. + * </p> + * + * @param alias the certificate's alias as returned by {@link #getCertificates()}. + * @throws KeyStoreException if the certificate could not be deleted. + */ + public void deleteCertificate(String alias) throws KeyStoreException { + appKeyStore.deleteEntry(alias); + keyStoreUpdated(); + } + + /** + * Creates a new hostname verifier supporting user interaction. + * <p> + * <p>This method creates a new {@link HostnameVerifier} that is bound to + * the given instance of {@link MemorizingTrustManager}, and leverages an + * existing {@link HostnameVerifier}. The returned verifier performs the + * following steps, returning as soon as one of them succeeds: + * </p> + * <ol> + * <li>Success, if the wrapped defaultVerifier accepts the certificate.</li> + * <li>Success, if the server certificate is stored in the keystore under the given hostname.</li> + * <li>Ask the user and return accordingly.</li> + * <li>Failure on exception.</li> + * </ol> + * + * @param defaultVerifier the {@link HostnameVerifier} that should perform the actual check + * @return a new hostname verifier using the MTM's key store + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the defaultVerifier parameter is null + */ + public HostnameVerifier wrapHostnameVerifier(final HostnameVerifier defaultVerifier) { + if (defaultVerifier == null) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("The default verifier may not be null"); + + return new MemorizingHostnameVerifier(defaultVerifier); + } + + public HostnameVerifier wrapHostnameVerifierNonInteractive(final HostnameVerifier defaultVerifier) { + if (defaultVerifier == null) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("The default verifier may not be null"); + + return new NonInteractiveMemorizingHostnameVerifier(defaultVerifier); + } + + X509TrustManager getTrustManager(KeyStore ks) { + try { + TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("X509"); + tmf.init(ks); + for (TrustManager t : tmf.getTrustManagers()) { + if (t instanceof X509TrustManager) { + return (X509TrustManager) t; + } + } + } catch (Exception e) { + // Here, we are covering up errors. It might be more useful + // however to throw them out of the constructor so the + // embedding app knows something went wrong. + LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "getTrustManager(" + ks + ")", e); + } + return null; + } + + KeyStore loadAppKeyStore() { + KeyStore ks; + try { + ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType()); + } catch (KeyStoreException e) { + LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "getAppKeyStore()", e); + return null; + } + try { + ks.load(null, null); + ks.load(new java.io.FileInputStream(keyStoreFile), "MTM".toCharArray()); + } catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) { + LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "getAppKeyStore(" + keyStoreFile + ") - file does not exist"); + } catch (Exception e) { + LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "getAppKeyStore(" + keyStoreFile + ")", e); + } + return ks; + } + + void storeCert(String alias, Certificate cert) { + try { + appKeyStore.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert); + } catch (KeyStoreException e) { + LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "storeCert(" + cert + ")", e); + return; + } + keyStoreUpdated(); + } + + void storeCert(X509Certificate cert) { + storeCert(cert.getSubjectDN().toString(), cert); + } + + void keyStoreUpdated() { + // reload appTrustManager + appTrustManager = getTrustManager(appKeyStore); + + // store KeyStore to file + java.io.FileOutputStream fos = null; + try { + fos = new java.io.FileOutputStream(keyStoreFile); + appKeyStore.store(fos, "MTM".toCharArray()); + } catch (Exception e) { + LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "storeCert(" + keyStoreFile + ")", e); + } finally { + if (fos != null) { + try { + fos.close(); + } catch (IOException e) { + LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "storeCert(" + keyStoreFile + ")", e); + } + } + } + } + + // if the certificate is stored in the app key store, it is considered "known" + private boolean isCertKnown(X509Certificate cert) { + try { + return appKeyStore.getCertificateAlias(cert) != null; + } catch (KeyStoreException e) { + return false; + } + } + + private boolean isExpiredException(Throwable e) { + do { + if (e instanceof CertificateExpiredException) + return true; + e = e.getCause(); + } while (e != null); + return false; + } + + public void checkCertTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType, boolean isServer, boolean interactive) + throws CertificateException { + LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "checkCertTrusted(" + chain + ", " + authType + ", " + isServer + ")"); + try { + LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "checkCertTrusted: trying appTrustManager"); + if (isServer) + appTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType); + else + appTrustManager.checkClientTrusted(chain, authType); + } catch (CertificateException ae) { + LOGGER.log(Level.FINER, "checkCertTrusted: appTrustManager failed", ae); + // if the cert is stored in our appTrustManager, we ignore expiredness + if (isExpiredException(ae)) { + LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "checkCertTrusted: accepting expired certificate from keystore"); + return; + } + if (isCertKnown(chain[0])) { + LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "checkCertTrusted: accepting cert already stored in keystore"); + return; + } + try { + if (defaultTrustManager == null) + throw ae; + LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "checkCertTrusted: trying defaultTrustManager"); + if (isServer) + defaultTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType); + else + defaultTrustManager.checkClientTrusted(chain, authType); + } catch (CertificateException e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + if (interactive) { + interactCert(chain, authType, e); + } else { + throw e; + } + } + } + } + + public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) + throws CertificateException { + checkCertTrusted(chain, authType, false, true); + } + + public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) + throws CertificateException { + checkCertTrusted(chain, authType, true, true); + } + + public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { + LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "getAcceptedIssuers()"); + return defaultTrustManager.getAcceptedIssuers(); + } + + private int createDecisionId(MTMDecision d) { + int myId; + synchronized (openDecisions) { + myId = decisionId; + openDecisions.put(myId, d); + decisionId += 1; + } + return myId; + } + + private static String hexString(byte[] data) { + StringBuffer si = new StringBuffer(); + for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { + si.append(String.format("%02x", data[i])); + if (i < data.length - 1) + si.append(":"); + } + return si.toString(); + } + + private static String certHash(final X509Certificate cert, String digest) { + try { + MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(digest); + md.update(cert.getEncoded()); + return hexString(md.digest()); + } catch (java.security.cert.CertificateEncodingException e) { + return e.getMessage(); + } catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { + return e.getMessage(); + } + } + + private void certDetails(StringBuffer si, X509Certificate c) { + SimpleDateFormat validityDateFormater = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); + si.append("\n"); + si.append(c.getSubjectDN().toString()); + si.append("\n"); + si.append(validityDateFormater.format(c.getNotBefore())); + si.append(" - "); + si.append(validityDateFormater.format(c.getNotAfter())); + si.append("\nSHA-256: "); + si.append(certHash(c, "SHA-256")); + si.append("\nSHA-1: "); + si.append(certHash(c, "SHA-1")); + si.append("\nSigned by: "); + si.append(c.getIssuerDN().toString()); + si.append("\n"); + } + + private String certChainMessage(final X509Certificate[] chain, CertificateException cause) { + Throwable e = cause; + LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "certChainMessage for " + e); + StringBuffer si = new StringBuffer(); + if (e.getCause() != null) { + e = e.getCause(); + // HACK: there is no sane way to check if the error is a "trust anchor + // not found", so we use string comparison. + if (NO_TRUST_ANCHOR.equals(e.getMessage())) { + si.append(master.getString(R.string.mtm_trust_anchor)); + } else + si.append(e.getLocalizedMessage()); + si.append("\n"); + } + si.append("\n"); + si.append(master.getString(R.string.mtm_connect_anyway)); + si.append("\n\n"); + si.append(master.getString(R.string.mtm_cert_details)); + for (X509Certificate c : chain) { + certDetails(si, c); + } + return si.toString(); + } + + private String hostNameMessage(X509Certificate cert, String hostname) { + StringBuffer si = new StringBuffer(); + + si.append(master.getString(R.string.mtm_hostname_mismatch, hostname)); + si.append("\n\n"); + try { + Collection<List<?>> sans = cert.getSubjectAlternativeNames(); + if (sans == null) { + si.append(cert.getSubjectDN()); + si.append("\n"); + } else for (List<?> altName : sans) { + Object name = altName.get(1); + if (name instanceof String) { + si.append("["); + si.append((Integer) altName.get(0)); + si.append("] "); + si.append(name); + si.append("\n"); + } + } + } catch (CertificateParsingException e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + si.append("<Parsing error: "); + si.append(e.getLocalizedMessage()); + si.append(">\n"); + } + si.append("\n"); + si.append(master.getString(R.string.mtm_connect_anyway)); + si.append("\n\n"); + si.append(master.getString(R.string.mtm_cert_details)); + certDetails(si, cert); + return si.toString(); + } + + // We can use Notification.Builder once MTM's minSDK is >= 11 + @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") + void startActivityNotification(Intent intent, int decisionId, String certName) { + Notification n = new Notification(android.R.drawable.ic_lock_lock, + master.getString(R.string.mtm_notification), + System.currentTimeMillis()); + PendingIntent call = PendingIntent.getActivity(master, 0, intent, 0); + n.setLatestEventInfo(master.getApplicationContext(), + master.getString(R.string.mtm_notification), + certName, call); + n.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL; + + notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID + decisionId, n); + } + + /** + * Returns the top-most entry of the activity stack. + * + * @return the Context of the currently bound UI or the master context if none is bound + */ + Context getUI() { + return (foregroundAct != null) ? foregroundAct : master; + } + + int interact(final String message, final int titleId) { + /* prepare the MTMDecision blocker object */ + MTMDecision choice = new MTMDecision(); + final int myId = createDecisionId(choice); + + masterHandler.post(new Runnable() { + public void run() { + Intent ni = new Intent(master, MemorizingActivity.class); + ni.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); + ni.setData(Uri.parse(MemorizingTrustManager.class.getName() + "/" + myId)); + ni.putExtra(DECISION_INTENT_ID, myId); + ni.putExtra(DECISION_INTENT_CERT, message); + ni.putExtra(DECISION_TITLE_ID, titleId); + + // we try to directly start the activity and fall back to + // making a notification + try { + getUI().startActivity(ni); + } catch (Exception e) { + LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "startActivity(MemorizingActivity)", e); + startActivityNotification(ni, myId, message); + } + } + }); + + LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "openDecisions: " + openDecisions + ", waiting on " + myId); + try { + synchronized (choice) { + choice.wait(); + } + } catch (InterruptedException e) { + LOGGER.log(Level.FINER, "InterruptedException", e); + } + LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "finished wait on " + myId + ": " + choice.state); + return choice.state; + } + + void interactCert(final X509Certificate[] chain, String authType, CertificateException cause) + throws CertificateException { + switch (interact(certChainMessage(chain, cause), R.string.mtm_accept_cert)) { + case MTMDecision.DECISION_ALWAYS: + storeCert(chain[0]); // only store the server cert, not the whole chain + case MTMDecision.DECISION_ONCE: + break; + default: + throw (cause); + } + } + + boolean interactHostname(X509Certificate cert, String hostname) { + switch (interact(hostNameMessage(cert, hostname), R.string.mtm_accept_servername)) { + case MTMDecision.DECISION_ALWAYS: + storeCert(hostname, cert); + case MTMDecision.DECISION_ONCE: + return true; + default: + return false; + } + } + + protected static void interactResult(int decisionId, int choice) { + MTMDecision d; + synchronized (openDecisions) { + d = openDecisions.get(decisionId); + openDecisions.remove(decisionId); + } + if (d == null) { + LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "interactResult: aborting due to stale decision reference!"); + return; + } + synchronized (d) { + d.state = choice; + d.notify(); + } + } + + class MemorizingHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier { + private HostnameVerifier defaultVerifier; + + public MemorizingHostnameVerifier(HostnameVerifier wrapped) { + defaultVerifier = wrapped; + } + + protected boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session, boolean interactive) { + LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "hostname verifier for " + hostname + ", trying default verifier first"); + // if the default verifier accepts the hostname, we are done + if (defaultVerifier.verify(hostname, session)) { + LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "default verifier accepted " + hostname); + return true; + } + // otherwise, we check if the hostname is an alias for this cert in our keystore + try { + X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) session.getPeerCertificates()[0]; + //Log.d(TAG, "cert: " + cert); + if (cert.equals(appKeyStore.getCertificate(hostname.toLowerCase(Locale.US)))) { + LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "certificate for " + hostname + " is in our keystore. accepting."); + return true; + } else { + LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "server " + hostname + " provided wrong certificate, asking user."); + if (interactive) { + return interactHostname(cert, hostname); + } else { + return false; + } + } + } catch (Exception e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + return false; + } + } + + @Override + public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) { + return verify(hostname, session, true); + } + } + + class NonInteractiveMemorizingHostnameVerifier extends MemorizingHostnameVerifier { + + public NonInteractiveMemorizingHostnameVerifier(HostnameVerifier wrapped) { + super(wrapped); + } + + @Override + public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) { + return verify(hostname, session, false); + } + + + } + + public X509TrustManager getNonInteractive() { + return new NonInteractiveMemorizingTrustManager(); + } + + private class NonInteractiveMemorizingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager { + + @Override + public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) + throws CertificateException { + MemorizingTrustManager.this.checkCertTrusted(chain, authType, false, false); + } + + @Override + public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) + throws CertificateException { + MemorizingTrustManager.this.checkCertTrusted(chain, authType, true, false); + } + + @Override + public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { + return MemorizingTrustManager.this.getAcceptedIssuers(); + } + + } } |