mariadb/extra/perror.c
Souradeep Saha 10fbd1ce51 MDEV-34168: Extend perror utility to print link to KB page
As all MariaDB Server errors now have a dedicated web page, the
perror utility is extended to include a link to the KB page of
the corresponding error code.

All new code of the whole pull request, including one or several
files that are either new files or modified ones, are contributed
under the BSD-new license. I am contributing on behalf of my
employer Amazon Web Services, Inc.
2024-06-18 13:25:39 +10:00

394 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA */
/* Return error-text for system error messages and handler messages */
#define PERROR_VERSION "2.11"
#include <my_global.h>
#include <my_sys.h>
#include <m_string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <my_getopt.h>
#include <welcome_copyright_notice.h> /* ORACLE_WELCOME_COPYRIGHT_NOTICE */
static my_bool verbose, print_all_codes;
#include <my_base.h>
#include <my_handler_errors.h>
static struct my_option my_long_options[] =
{
{"help", '?', "Displays this help and exits.", 0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG,
NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{"info", 'I', "Synonym for --help.", 0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG,
NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_ERRLIST
{"all", 'a', "Print all the error messages and the number. Deprecated,"
" will be removed in a future release.",
&print_all_codes, &print_all_codes, 0, GET_BOOL, NO_ARG,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
#endif
{"silent", 's', "Only print the error message.", 0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG, NO_ARG,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{"verbose", 'v', "Print error code and message (default).", &verbose,
&verbose, 0, GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{"version", 'V', "Displays version information and exits.",
0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};
typedef struct ha_errors {
int errcode;
const char *msg;
} HA_ERRORS;
static HA_ERRORS ha_errlist[]=
{
{ -30999, "DB_INCOMPLETE: Sync didn't finish"},
{ -30998, "DB_KEYEMPTY: Key/data deleted or never created"},
{ -30997, "DB_KEYEXIST: The key/data pair already exists"},
{ -30996, "DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK: Deadlock"},
{ -30995, "DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED: Lock unavailable"},
{ -30994, "DB_NOSERVER: Server panic return"},
{ -30993, "DB_NOSERVER_HOME: Bad home sent to server"},
{ -30992, "DB_NOSERVER_ID: Bad ID sent to server"},
{ -30991, "DB_NOTFOUND: Key/data pair not found (EOF)"},
{ -30990, "DB_OLD_VERSION: Out-of-date version"},
{ -30989, "DB_RUNRECOVERY: Panic return"},
{ -30988, "DB_VERIFY_BAD: Verify failed; bad format"},
{ 0,NullS },
};
static void print_version(void)
{
printf("%s Ver %s, for %s (%s)\n",my_progname,PERROR_VERSION,
SYSTEM_TYPE,MACHINE_TYPE);
}
static void usage(void)
{
print_version();
puts(ORACLE_WELCOME_COPYRIGHT_NOTICE("2000"));
printf("Print a description for a system error code or a MariaDB error code.\n");
printf("If you want to get the error for a negative error code, you should use\n-- before the first error code to tell perror that there was no more options.\n\n");
printf("Usage: %s [OPTIONS] [ERRORCODE [ERRORCODE...]]\n",my_progname);
my_print_help(my_long_options);
my_print_variables(my_long_options);
}
static my_bool
get_one_option(const struct my_option *opt,
const char *argument __attribute__((unused)),
const char *filename __attribute__((unused)))
{
switch (opt->id) {
case 's':
verbose=0;
break;
case 'V':
print_version();
my_end(0);
exit(0);
break;
case 'I':
case '?':
usage();
my_end(0);
exit(0);
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int get_options(int *argc,char ***argv)
{
int ho_error;
if ((ho_error=handle_options(argc, argv, my_long_options, get_one_option)))
{
my_end(0);
exit(ho_error);
}
if (!*argc && !print_all_codes)
{
usage();
return 1;
}
return 0;
} /* get_options */
static const char *get_ha_error_msg(int code)
{
HA_ERRORS *ha_err_ptr;
/*
If you got compilation error here about compile_time_assert array, check
that every HA_ERR_xxx constant has a corresponding error message in
handler_error_messages[] list (check mysys/ma_handler_errors.h and
include/my_base.h).
*/
compile_time_assert(HA_ERR_FIRST + array_elements(handler_error_messages) ==
HA_ERR_LAST + 1);
if (code >= HA_ERR_FIRST && code <= HA_ERR_LAST)
return handler_error_messages[code - HA_ERR_FIRST];
for (ha_err_ptr=ha_errlist ; ha_err_ptr->errcode ;ha_err_ptr++)
if (ha_err_ptr->errcode == code)
return ha_err_ptr->msg;
return NullS;
}
typedef struct
{
const char *name;
uint code;
const char *text;
} st_error;
static st_error global_error_names[] =
{
#include <mysqld_ername.h>
{ 0, 0, 0 }
};
/**
Lookup an error by code in the global_error_names array.
@param code the code to lookup
@param [out] name_ptr the error name, when found
@param [out] msg_ptr the error text, when found
@return 1 when found, otherwise 0
*/
int get_ER_error_msg(uint code, const char **name_ptr, const char **msg_ptr)
{
st_error *tmp_error;
tmp_error= & global_error_names[0];
while (tmp_error->name != NULL)
{
if (tmp_error->code == code)
{
*name_ptr= tmp_error->name;
*msg_ptr= tmp_error->text;
return 1;
}
tmp_error++;
}
return 0;
}
#if defined(_WIN32)
static my_bool print_win_error_msg(DWORD error, my_bool verbose)
{
char *s;
if (FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
NULL, error, 0, (char *)&s, 0,
NULL))
{
char* end = s + strlen(s) - 1;
while (end > s && (*end == '\r' || *end == '\n'))
*end-- = 0;
if (verbose)
printf("Win32 error code %lu: %s\n", error, s);
else
printf("%s\n",s);
LocalFree(s);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
#endif
/*
Register handler error messages for usage with my_error()
NOTES
This is safe to call multiple times as my_error_register()
will ignore calls to register already registered error numbers.
*/
static const char **get_handler_error_messages(int e __attribute__((unused)))
{
return handler_error_messages;
}
void my_handler_error_register(void)
{
/*
If you got compilation error here about compile_time_assert array, check
that every HA_ERR_xxx constant has a corresponding error message in
handler_error_messages[] list (check mysys/ma_handler_errors.h and
include/my_base.h).
*/
compile_time_assert(HA_ERR_FIRST + array_elements(handler_error_messages) ==
HA_ERR_LAST + 1);
my_error_register(get_handler_error_messages, HA_ERR_FIRST,
HA_ERR_FIRST+ array_elements(handler_error_messages)-1);
}
void my_handler_error_unregister(void)
{
my_error_unregister(HA_ERR_FIRST,
HA_ERR_FIRST+ array_elements(handler_error_messages)-1);
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int error,code,found;
const char *msg;
const char *name;
char *unknown_error = 0;
char unknow_aix[30];
#if defined(_WIN32)
my_bool skip_win_message= 0;
#endif
MY_INIT(argv[0]);
if (get_options(&argc,&argv))
{
my_end(0);
exit(1);
}
my_handler_error_register();
error=0;
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_ERRLIST
if (print_all_codes)
{
HA_ERRORS *ha_err_ptr;
printf("WARNING: option '-a/--all' is deprecated and will be removed in a"
" future release.\n");
for (code=1 ; code < sys_nerr ; code++)
{
if (sys_errlist[code] && sys_errlist[code][0])
{ /* Skip if no error-text */
printf("%3d = %s\n",code,sys_errlist[code]);
}
}
for (ha_err_ptr=ha_errlist ; ha_err_ptr->errcode ;ha_err_ptr++)
printf("%3d = %s\n",ha_err_ptr->errcode,ha_err_ptr->msg);
}
else
#endif
{
/*
On some system, like Linux, strerror(unknown_error) returns a
string 'Unknown Error'. To avoid printing it we try to find the
error string by asking for an impossible big error message.
On Solaris 2.8 it might return NULL
*/
if ((msg= strerror(10000)) == NULL)
msg= "Unknown Error";
/*
Allocate a buffer for unknown_error since strerror always returns
the same pointer on some platforms such as Windows
*/
unknown_error= malloc(strlen(msg)+1);
strmov(unknown_error, msg);
for ( ; argc-- > 0 ; argv++)
{
found=0;
code=atoi(*argv);
msg = strerror(code);
// On AIX, unknow error return " Error <CODE> occurred."
snprintf(unknow_aix, sizeof(unknow_aix), " Error %3d occurred.", code);
/*
We don't print the OS error message if it is the same as the
unknown_error message we retrieved above, or it starts with
'Unknown Error' (without regard to case).
*/
if (msg &&
my_strnncoll(&my_charset_latin1, (const uchar*) msg, 13,
(const uchar*) "Unknown Error", 13) &&
(!unknown_error || strcmp(msg, unknown_error)))
{
#ifdef _AIX
if (!strcmp(msg, unknow_aix))
{
#endif
found= 1;
if (verbose)
printf("OS error code %3d: %s\n", code, msg);
else
puts(msg);
#ifdef _AIX
}
#endif
}
if ((msg= get_ha_error_msg(code)))
{
found= 1;
if (verbose)
printf("MariaDB error code %3d: %s\n", code, msg);
else
puts(msg);
}
if (get_ER_error_msg(code, & name, & msg))
{
found= 1;
if (verbose)
printf("MariaDB error code %3d (%s): %s\n"
"Learn more: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/e%3d/\n", code, name, msg, code);
else
puts(msg);
}
if (!found)
{
#if defined(_WIN32)
if (!(skip_win_message= !print_win_error_msg((DWORD)code, verbose)))
{
#endif
fprintf(stderr,"Illegal error code: %d\n",code);
error=1;
#if defined(_WIN32)
}
#endif
}
#if defined(_WIN32)
if (!skip_win_message)
print_win_error_msg((DWORD)code, verbose);
#endif
}
}
/* if we allocated a buffer for unknown_error, free it now */
if (unknown_error)
free(unknown_error);
my_handler_error_unregister();
my_end(0);
exit(error);
return error;
}