mariadb/mysql-test/main/brackets.test
Igor Babaev 5dee4a99d9 MDEV-19324 Wrong results from query, using brackets with ORDER BY ..LIMIT
If a select query was of the form (SELECT ... ORDER BY ...) LIMIT ...
then in most cases it returned incorrect result. It happened because
SELECT ... ORDER BY ... was wrapped into a select with materialized
derived table:
  SELECT ... ORDER BY ... =>
  SELECT * FROM (SELECT ... ORDER BY ...) dt.
Yet for any materialized derived table ORDER BY without LIMIT is ignored.
This patch resolves the problem by the conversion
  (SELECT ... ORDER BY ...) LIMIT ... =>
  SELECT ... ORDER BY ... LIMIT ...
at the parser stage.

Similarly
  ((SELECT ... UNION ...) ORDER BY ...) LIMIT ...
is converted to
  (SELECT ... UNION ...) ORDER BY ... LIMIT ...
This conversion optimizes execution of the query because the result of
(SELECT ... UNION ...) ORDER BY ... is not materialized into a temporary
table anymore.
2019-04-26 17:56:26 -07:00

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Text

select 1 union ( select 2 union select 3);
explain extended
select 1 union ( select 2 union select 3);
select 1 union ( select 1 union select 1);
explain extended
select 1 union ( select 1 union select 1);
select 1 union all ( select 1 union select 1);
explain extended
select 1 union all ( select 1 union select 1);
select 1 union ( select 1 union all select 1);
explain extended
select 1 union ( select 1 union all select 1);
select 1 union select 1 union all select 1;
explain extended
select 1 union select 1 union all select 1;
(select 1 as a) union (select 2) order by a;
explain extended
(select 1 as a) union (select 2) order by a;
/* select#1 */ select 1 AS `a` union /* select#2 */ select 2 AS `2` order by `a`;
explain extended
/* select#1 */ select 1 AS `a` union /* select#2 */ select 2 AS `2` order by `a`;
select 1 union ( select 1 union (select 1 union (select 1 union select 1)));
explain extended all
select 1 union ( select 1 union (select 1 union (select 1 union select 1)));
--echo #
--echo # MDEV-6341: INSERT ... SELECT UNION with parenthesis
--echo #
create table t1 (a int, b int);
insert into t1 (select 1,1 union select 2,2);
select * from t1 order by 1;
delete from t1;
insert into t1 select 1,1 union select 2,2;
select * from t1 order by 1;
drop table t1;
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t1 AS SELECT 1 AS a UNION SELECT 2;
select * from t1 order by 1;
drop table t1;
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t1 AS (SELECT 1 AS a UNION SELECT 2);
select * from t1 order by 1;
drop table t1;
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW v1 AS (SELECT 1 AS a);
show create view v1;
drop view v1;
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW v1 AS SELECT 1 AS a UNION SELECT 2;
show create view v1;
drop view v1;
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW v1 AS (SELECT 1 AS a UNION SELECT 2);
show create view v1;
drop view v1;
--echo #
--echo # MDEV-10028: Syntax error on ((SELECT ...) UNION (SELECT ...))
--echo #
CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (20);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (30);
((SELECT a FROM t1) UNION (SELECT a FROM t1));
(SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t1);
((SELECT a FROM t1) LIMIT 1);
SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 UNION (SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3)) t1;
DROP TABLE t1;
--echo #
--echo # test of several levels of ORDER BY / LIMIT
--echo #
create table t1 (a int, b int);
insert into t1 (a,b) values (1, 100), (2, 200), (3,30), (4,4);
select a,b from t1 order by 1 limit 3;
(select a,b from t1 order by 1 limit 3) order by 2 limit 2;
(select 10,1000 union select a,b from t1 order by 1 limit 3) order by 2 limit 2;
((select a,b from t1 order by 1 limit 3) order by 2 limit 2) order by 1 limit 1;
((select a,b from t1 order by 1 limit 3) order by 2 limit 2) order by 1;
drop table t1;
--echo #
--echo # MDEV-16359: union with 3 selects in brackets
--echo #
select 1 union select 1 union select 1;
(select 1 union select 1 union select 1);
((select 1) union (select 1) union (select 1));
--echo #
--echo # MDEV-16357: union in brackets with tail
--echo # union with tail in brackets
--echo #
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1),(2),(3),(4);
CREATE TABLE t2 (a int);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4),(5),(6),(7);
(SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT a FROM t2) LIMIT 1;
(SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT a FROM t2) ORDER BY a DESC;
(SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT a FROM t2 LIMIT 1);
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
--echo #
--echo # MDEV-19324: ((SELECT ...) ORDER BY col ) LIMIT n
--echo #
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (10),(20),(30);
let $q1=
select a from t1 order by a desc limit 1;
eval $q1;
eval explain extended $q1;
eval explain format=json $q1;
let $q2=
(select a from t1 order by a desc) limit 1;
eval $q2;
eval explain extended $q2;
eval explain format=json $q2;
let $q1=
(select a from t1 where a=20 union select a from t1) order by a desc limit 1;
eval $q1;
eval explain extended $q1;
eval explain format=json $q1;
let $q2=
((select a from t1 where a=20 union select a from t1) order by a desc) limit 1;
eval $q2;
eval explain extended $q2;
eval explain format=json $q2;
drop table t1;
--echo # End of 10.4 tests