mariadb/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
2003-02-15 00:11:00 +02:00

1024 lines
35 KiB
Text

drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t11,t12;
select (select 2);
(select 2)
2
explain select (select 2);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1247 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
SELECT (SELECT 1) UNION SELECT (SELECT 2);
(SELECT 1)
1
2
explain SELECT (SELECT 1) UNION SELECT (SELECT 2);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
3 UNION NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1247 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1247 Select 4 was reduced during optimisation
SELECT (SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0));
(SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0))
0
explain SELECT (SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
3 SUBSELECT NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
4 UNION NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1247 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as b HAVING a=1) as a;
Reference 'a' not supported (forward reference in item list)
SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as b HAVING b=1) as a,(SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as c HAVING a=1) as b;
Reference 'b' not supported (forward reference in item list)
SELECT (SELECT 1),MAX(1) FROM (SELECT 1) as a;
(SELECT 1) MAX(1)
1 1
SELECT (SELECT a) as a;
Reference 'a' not supported (forward reference in item list)
EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) as b HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY <derived2> system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1
3 DEPENDENT SUBSELECT NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
2 DERIVED NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) as b HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
1
1
SELECT (SELECT 1), a;
Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
SELECT 1 as a FROM (SELECT 1) as b HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
a
1
SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT (SELECT a) b) c;
Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'
SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as id) b WHERE id IN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as id) c ORDER BY id);
id
1
SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1) a WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1,1);
Cardinality error (more/less than 1 columns)
SELECT 1 IN (SELECT 1);
1 IN (SELECT 1)
1
SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) b WHERE 1 IN (SELECT (SELECT a));
1
1
select (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) a PROCEDURE ANALYSE(1));
Wrong usage of PROCEDURE and subquery
SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) a PROCEDURE ANALYSE((SELECT 1));
Incorrect parameters to procedure 'ANALYSE'
SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE (SELECT a) IS NULL;
a
SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE (SELECT a) IS NOT NULL;
a
1
SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,3);
(SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,3)
1
SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,1);
(SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,1)
0
SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) < ROW(1,2,1);
(SELECT 1,2,3) < ROW(1,2,1)
0
SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) > ROW(1,2,1);
(SELECT 1,2,3) > ROW(1,2,1)
1
SELECT (SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,NULL);
(SELECT 1,2,3) = ROW(1,2,NULL)
NULL
SELECT ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,3);
ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,3)
1
SELECT ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,1);
ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,1)
0
SELECT ROW(1,2,3) < (SELECT 1,2,1);
ROW(1,2,3) < (SELECT 1,2,1)
0
SELECT ROW(1,2,3) > (SELECT 1,2,1);
ROW(1,2,3) > (SELECT 1,2,1)
1
SELECT ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,NULL);
ROW(1,2,3) = (SELECT 1,2,NULL)
NULL
SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a');
(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a')
1
SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'b');
(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'b')
0
SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW('b',2,'b');
(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW('b',2,'b')
0
SELECT (SELECT 'b',2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a');
(SELECT 'b',2,'a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a')
0
SELECT (SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,'c','a');
(SELECT 1.5,2,'a') = ROW(1.5,'c','a')
0
SELECT (SELECT 1.5,'c','a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a');
(SELECT 1.5,'c','a') = ROW(1.5,2,'a')
0
SELECT (SELECT * FROM (SELECT 'test' a,'test' b) a);
Cardinality error (more/less than 1 columns)
SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a+a) b,(SELECT b);
a b (SELECT b)
1 2 2
create table t1 (a int);
create table t2 (a int, b int);
create table t3 (a int);
create table t4 (a int, b int);
insert into t1 values (2);
insert into t2 values (1,7),(2,7);
insert into t4 values (4,8),(3,8),(5,9);
select (select a from t1 where t1.a = a1) as a2, (select b from t2 where t2.b=a2) as a1;
Reference 'a1' not supported (forward reference in item list)
select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a), a from t2;
(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) a
NULL 1
2 2
select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.b), a from t2;
(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.b) a
NULL 1
NULL 2
select (select a from t1), a from t2;
(select a from t1) a
2 1
2 2
select (select a from t3), a from t2;
(select a from t3) a
NULL 1
NULL 2
select * from t2 where t2.a=(select a from t1);
a b
2 7
insert into t3 values (6),(7),(3);
select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1);
a b
1 7
2 7
(select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1)) union (select * from t4 order by a limit 2) limit 3;
a b
1 7
2 7
3 8
(select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1)) union (select * from t4 where t4.b=(select max(t2.a)*4 from t2) order by a);
a b
1 7
2 7
3 8
4 8
explain (select * from t2 where t2.b=(select a from t3 order by 1 desc limit 1)) union (select * from t4 where t4.b=(select max(t2.a)*4 from t2) order by a);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where
2 SUBSELECT t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using filesort
3 UNION t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where; Using filesort
4 SUBSELECT t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2
select (select a from t3 where a<t2.a*4 order by 1 desc limit 1), a from t2;
(select a from t3 where a<t2.a*4 order by 1 desc limit 1) a
3 1
7 2
select (select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1), a from
(select * from t2 where a>1) as tt;
(select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1) a
7 2
explain select (select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1), a from
(select * from t2 where a>1) as tt;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY <derived3> system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1
3 DERIVED t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where
2 SUBSELECT t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where; Using filesort
select * from t1 where t1.a=(select t2.a from t2 where t2.b=(select max(a) from t3) order by 1 desc limit 1);
a
2
select * from t1 where t1.a=(select t2.a from t2 where t2.b=(select max(a) from t3 where t3.a > t1.a) order by 1 desc limit 1);
a
2
select * from t1 where t1.a=(select t2.a from t2 where t2.b=(select max(a) from t3 where t3.a < t1.a) order by 1 desc limit 1);
a
select b,(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2) from t4;
b (select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2)
8 7.5000
8 4.5000
9 7.5000
explain select b,(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2) from t4;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
2 DEPENDENT SUBSELECT t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2
3 DEPENDENT SUBSELECT t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where
select * from t3 where exists (select * from t2 where t2.b=t3.a);
a
7
select * from t3 where not exists (select * from t2 where t2.b=t3.a);
a
6
3
select * from t3 where a in (select b from t2);
a
7
select * from t3 where a not in (select b from t2);
a
6
3
select * from t3 where a = some (select b from t2);
a
7
select * from t3 where a <> any (select b from t2);
a
6
3
select * from t3 where a = all (select b from t2);
a
7
select * from t3 where a <> all (select b from t2);
a
6
3
insert into t2 values (100, 5);
select * from t3 where a < any (select b from t2);
a
6
3
select * from t3 where a < all (select b from t2);
a
3
select * from t3 where a >= any (select b from t2);
a
6
7
select * from t3 where a >= all (select b from t2);
a
7
delete from t2 where a=100;
select * from t3 where a in (select a,b from t2);
Cardinality error (more/less than 1 columns)
select * from t3 where a in (select * from t2);
Cardinality error (more/less than 1 columns)
insert into t4 values (12,7),(1,7),(10,9),(9,6),(7,6),(3,9);
select b,max(a) as ma from t4 group by b having b < (select max(t2.a)
from t2 where t2.b=t4.b);
b ma
select b,max(a) as ma from t4 group by b having b >= (select max(t2.a)
from t2 where t2.b=t4.b);
b ma
7 12
create table t5 (a int);
select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a) a
NULL 1
2 2
insert into t5 values (5);
select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a) a
NULL 1
2 2
insert into t5 values (2);
select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a) a
NULL 1
2 2
explain select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2
2 DEPENDENT SUBSELECT t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1
3 DEPENDENT UNION t5 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using where
select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union all select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
Subselect returns more than 1 record
create table t6 (patient_uq int, clinic_uq int, index i1 (clinic_uq));
create table t7( uq int primary key, name char(25));
insert into t7 values(1,"Oblastnaia bolnitsa"),(2,"Bolnitsa Krasnogo Kresta");
insert into t6 values (1,1),(1,2),(2,2),(1,3);
select * from t6 where exists (select * from t7 where uq = clinic_uq);
patient_uq clinic_uq
1 1
1 2
2 2
select * from t1 where a= (select a from t2,t4 where t2.b=t4.b);
Column: 'a' in field list is ambiguous
drop table if exists t1,t2,t3;
CREATE TABLE t3 (a varchar(20),b char(1) NOT NULL default '0');
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ('W','a'),('A','c'),('J','b');
CREATE TABLE t2 (a varchar(20),b int NOT NULL default '0');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('W','1'),('A','3'),('J','2');
CREATE TABLE t1 (a varchar(20),b date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('W','1732-02-22'),('A','1735-10-30'),('J','1743-04-13');
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1);
a b
W 1732-02-22
SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t2);
a b
W 1
SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE b = (SELECT MIN(b) FROM t3);
a b
W a
CREATE TABLE `t8` (
`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
`email` varchar(60) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`pseudo`),
UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`)
) TYPE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
INSERT INTO t8 (pseudo,email) VALUES ('joce','test');
INSERT INTO t8 (pseudo,email) VALUES ('joce1','test1');
INSERT INTO t8 (pseudo,email) VALUES ('2joce1','2test1');
EXPLAIN SELECT pseudo,(SELECT email FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce')) FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t8 const PRIMARY PRIMARY 35 const 1
4 SUBSELECT t8 const PRIMARY PRIMARY 35 1
2 SUBSELECT t8 const PRIMARY PRIMARY 35 const 1
3 SUBSELECT t8 const PRIMARY PRIMARY 35 1
SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo,email FROM
t8 WHERE pseudo='joce');
Cardinality error (more/less than 1 columns)
SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT * FROM t8 WHERE
pseudo='joce');
Cardinality error (more/less than 1 columns)
SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce');
pseudo
joce
SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo LIKE '%joce%');
Subselect returns more than 1 record
drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8;
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
KEY `topic` (`topic`)
) TYPE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
INSERT INTO t1 (topic,date,pseudo) VALUES
('43506','2002-10-02','joce'),('40143','2002-08-03','joce');
EXPLAIN SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL PRIMARY 41 NULL 2 Using where; Using index
EXPLAIN SELECT (SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
2 SUBSELECT t1 index NULL PRIMARY 41 NULL 2 Using where; Using index
SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03';
date
2002-08-03
SELECT (SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03');
(SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03')
2002-08-03
SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1) UNION ALL SELECT 1;
1
1
1
1
SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1) UNION SELECT 1;
Subselect returns more than 1 record
EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 index NULL topic 3 NULL 2 Using index
2 SUBSELECT NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
3 UNION NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`maxnumrep` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`numeropost`),
UNIQUE KEY `maxnumrep` (`maxnumrep`)
) TYPE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=FIXED;
INSERT INTO t1 (numeropost,maxnumrep) VALUES (40143,1),(43506,2);
CREATE TABLE `t2` (
`mot` varchar(30) NOT NULL default '',
`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
`pseudo` varchar(35) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`mot`,`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`)
) TYPE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
INSERT INTO t2 (mot,topic,date,pseudo) VALUES ('joce','40143','2002-10-22','joce'), ('joce','43506','2002-10-22','joce');
select numeropost as a FROM t1 GROUP BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1);
a
40143
SELECT numeropost,maxnumrep FROM t1 WHERE exists (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE (mot='joce') AND date >= '2002-10-21' AND t1.numeropost = t2.topic) ORDER BY maxnumrep DESC LIMIT 0, 20;
numeropost maxnumrep
43506 2
40143 1
SELECT (SELECT 1) as a FROM (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1) b;
Unknown column 'a' in 'having clause'
SELECT 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t2 HAVING a);
Unknown column 'a' in 'having clause'
SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic);
mot topic date pseudo
joce 40143 2002-10-22 joce
joce 43506 2002-10-22 joce
SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100);
mot topic date pseudo
SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t1);
mot topic date pseudo
SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic);
mot topic date pseudo
joce 40143 2002-10-22 joce
joce 43506 2002-10-22 joce
SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100);
mot topic date pseudo
SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t1);
mot topic date pseudo
SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic);
mot topic date pseudo
SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100);
mot topic date pseudo
joce 40143 2002-10-22 joce
joce 43506 2002-10-22 joce
SELECT *, topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100) from t2;
mot topic date pseudo topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 4100)
joce 40143 2002-10-22 joce 1
joce 43506 2002-10-22 joce 1
SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t2);
mot topic date pseudo
SELECT * from t2 where topic <> any (SELECT SUM(topic) FROM t2);
mot topic date pseudo
joce 40143 2002-10-22 joce
joce 43506 2002-10-22 joce
SELECT * from t2 where topic IN (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000);
mot topic date pseudo
joce 40143 2002-10-22 joce
SELECT * from t2 where topic = any (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000);
mot topic date pseudo
joce 40143 2002-10-22 joce
SELECT * from t2 where topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000);
mot topic date pseudo
joce 40143 2002-10-22 joce
SELECT *, topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000) from t2;
mot topic date pseudo topic = all (SELECT topic FROM t2 GROUP BY topic HAVING topic < 41000)
joce 40143 2002-10-22 joce 1
joce 43506 2002-10-22 joce 0
drop table t1,t2;
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`maxnumrep` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`numeropost`),
UNIQUE KEY `maxnumrep` (`maxnumrep`)
) TYPE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=FIXED;
INSERT INTO t1 (numeropost,maxnumrep) VALUES (1,0),(2,1);
select numeropost as a FROM t1 GROUP BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1);
Subselect returns more than 1 record
select numeropost as a FROM t1 ORDER BY (SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING a=1);
Subselect returns more than 1 record
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (field char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'b');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ();
SELECT field FROM t1 WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) a HAVING field='b');
Subselect returns more than 1 record
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`numreponse` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`pseudo` varchar(35) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`numeropost`,`numreponse`),
UNIQUE KEY `numreponse` (`numreponse`),
KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`,`numeropost`)
) TYPE=MyISAM;
SELECT (SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=a),numreponse FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) as a;
Reference 'numreponse' not supported (forward reference in item list)
SELECT numreponse, (SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=a) FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) as a;
Unknown column 'a' in 'having clause'
SELECT numreponse, (SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=1) FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) as a;
numreponse (SELECT numeropost FROM t1 HAVING numreponse=1)
INSERT INTO t1 (numeropost,numreponse,pseudo) VALUES (1,1,'joce'),(1,2,'joce'),(1,3,'test');
EXPLAIN SELECT numreponse FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1' AND numreponse=(SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1');
Subselect returns more than 1 record
EXPLAIN SELECT MAX(numreponse) FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL Select tables optimized away
EXPLAIN SELECT numreponse FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1' AND numreponse=(SELECT MAX(numreponse) FROM t1 WHERE numeropost='1');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 const PRIMARY,numreponse PRIMARY 7 const,const 1
2 SUBSELECT NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL Select tables optimized away
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(1));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT a FROM t1) b HAVING (SELECT b.a)=1;
1
1
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
create table t2 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
insert into t1 values (0, 10),(1, 11),(2, 12);
insert into t2 values (1, 21),(2, 22),(3, 23);
select * from t1;
a b
0 10
1 11
2 12
update t1 set b= (select b from t1);
You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
update t1 set b= (select b from t2);
Subselect returns more than 1 record
update t1 set b= (select b from t2 where t1.a = t2.a);
select * from t1;
a b
0 NULL
1 21
2 22
drop table t1, t2;
create table t1 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
create table t2 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
insert into t1 values (0, 10),(1, 11),(2, 12);
insert into t2 values (1, 21),(2, 12),(3, 23);
select * from t1;
a b
0 10
1 11
2 12
select * from t1 where b = (select b from t2 where t1.a = t2.a);
a b
2 12
delete from t1 where b = (select b from t1);
You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
delete from t1 where b = (select b from t2);
Subselect returns more than 1 record
delete from t1 where b = (select b from t2 where t1.a = t2.a);
select * from t1;
a b
0 10
1 11
drop table t1, t2;
create table t11 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
create table t12 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
create table t2 (a int NOT NULL, b int, primary key (a));
insert into t11 values (0, 10),(1, 11),(2, 12);
insert into t12 values (33, 10),(22, 11),(2, 12);
insert into t2 values (1, 21),(2, 12),(3, 23);
select * from t11;
a b
0 10
1 11
2 12
select * from t12;
a b
33 10
22 11
2 12
delete t11.*, t12.* from t11,t12 where t11.a = t12.a and t11.b = (select b from t12 where t11.a = t12.a);
You can't specify target table 't12' for update in FROM clause
delete t11.*, t12.* from t11,t12 where t11.a = t12.a and t11.b = (select b from t2);
Subselect returns more than 1 record
delete t11.*, t12.* from t11,t12 where t11.a = t12.a and t11.b = (select b from t2 where t11.a = t2.a);
select * from t11;
a b
0 10
1 11
select * from t12;
a b
33 10
22 11
drop table t11, t12, t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (x int);
create table t2 (a int);
create table t3 (a int);
insert into t2 values (1);
insert into t3 values (1),(2);
INSERT INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT x FROM t1));
You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
INSERT INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t3));
Subselect returns more than 1 record
INSERT INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t2));
select * from t1;
x
1
insert into t2 values (1);
INSERT DELAYED INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT SUM(a) FROM t2));
select * from t1;
x
1
2
INSERT INTO t1 (x) select (SELECT SUM(a)+1 FROM t2) FROM t2;
select * from t1;
x
1
2
3
3
INSERT INTO t1 (x) select (SELECT SUM(x)+2 FROM t1) FROM t2;
You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
INSERT DELAYED INTO t1 (x) VALUES ((SELECT SUM(x) FROM t2));
select * from t1;
x
1
2
3
3
0
drop table t1, t2, t3;
CREATE TABLE t1 (x int not null, y int, primary key (x));
create table t2 (a int);
create table t3 (a int);
insert into t2 values (1);
insert into t3 values (1),(2);
select * from t1;
x y
replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT x FROM t1), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
You can't specify target table 't1' for update in FROM clause
replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t3), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
Subselect returns more than 1 record
replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t2), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
select * from t1;
x y
1 2
replace into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a FROM t2), (SELECT a+2 FROM t2));
select * from t1;
x y
1 3
replace DELAYED into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a+3 FROM t2), (SELECT a FROM t2));
select * from t1;
x y
1 3
4 1
replace DELAYED into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a+3 FROM t2), (SELECT a+1 FROM t2));
select * from t1;
x y
1 3
4 2
replace LOW_PRIORITY into t1 (x, y) VALUES ((SELECT a+1 FROM t2), (SELECT a FROM t2));
select * from t1;
x y
1 3
4 2
2 1
drop table t1, t2, t3;
SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1) b WHERE 1 IN (SELECT *);
No tables used
CREATE TABLE t2 (id int(11) default NULL, KEY id (id)) TYPE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2);
SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1);
id
1
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t2 ref id id 5 const 1 Using where; Using index
Warnings:
Note 1247 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 3);
id
1
SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1+(select 1));
id
2
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1+(select 1));
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t2 ref id id 5 const 1 Using where; Using index
3 SUBSELECT NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
Warnings:
Note 1247 Select 3 was reduced during optimisation
Note 1247 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 3);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t2 index NULL id 5 NULL 2 Using where; Using index
2 DEPENDENT SUBSELECT NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
3 DEPENDENT UNION NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 3);
id
SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 2);
id
2
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ((SELECT * FROM t2));
You can't specify target table 't2' for update in FROM clause
SELECT * FROM t2;
id
1
2
CREATE TABLE t1 (id int(11) default NULL, KEY id (id)) TYPE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
INSERT INTO t1 values (1),(1);
UPDATE t2 SET id=(SELECT * FROM t1);
Subselect returns more than 1 record
drop table t2, t1;
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3);
select 1 IN (SELECT * from t1);
1 IN (SELECT * from t1)
1
select 10 IN (SELECT * from t1);
10 IN (SELECT * from t1)
0
select NULL IN (SELECT * from t1);
NULL IN (SELECT * from t1)
NULL
update t1 set a=NULL where a=2;
select 1 IN (SELECT * from t1);
1 IN (SELECT * from t1)
1
select 3 IN (SELECT * from t1);
3 IN (SELECT * from t1)
1
select 10 IN (SELECT * from t1);
10 IN (SELECT * from t1)
NULL
select 1 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
1 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
0
select 10 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
10 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
NULL
select 1 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
1 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
NULL
select 10 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
10 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
1
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a varchar(20));
insert into t1 values ('A'),('BC'),('DEF');
select 'A' IN (SELECT * from t1);
'A' IN (SELECT * from t1)
1
select 'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1);
'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1)
0
select NULL IN (SELECT * from t1);
NULL IN (SELECT * from t1)
NULL
update t1 set a=NULL where a='BC';
select 'A' IN (SELECT * from t1);
'A' IN (SELECT * from t1)
1
select 'DEF' IN (SELECT * from t1);
'DEF' IN (SELECT * from t1)
1
select 'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1);
'XYZS' IN (SELECT * from t1)
NULL
select 'A' > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
'A' > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
0
select 'XYZS' > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
'XYZS' > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
NULL
select 'A' > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
'A' > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
NULL
select 'XYZS' > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
'XYZS' > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
1
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a float);
insert into t1 values (1.5),(2.5),(3.5);
select 1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
1
select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
0
select NULL IN (SELECT * from t1);
NULL IN (SELECT * from t1)
NULL
update t1 set a=NULL where a=2.5;
select 1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
1.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
1
select 3.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
3.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
1
select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1);
10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1)
NULL
select 1.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
1.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
0
select 10.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1);
10.5 > ALL (SELECT * from t1)
NULL
select 1.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
1.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
NULL
select 10.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1);
10.5 > ANY (SELECT * from t1)
1
explain select (select a+1) from t1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
Warnings:
Note 1247 Select 2 was reduced during optimisation
select (select a+1) from t1;
(select a+1)
2.5
NULL
4.5
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(11) NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY (a));
CREATE TABLE t2 (a int(11) default '0', INDEX (a));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
SELECT t1.a, t1.a in (select t2.a from t2) FROM t1;
a t1.a in (select t2.a from t2)
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 0
explain SELECT t1.a, t1.a in (select t2.a from t2) FROM t1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 4 Using index
2 DEPENDENT SUBSELECT t2 index NULL a 5 NULL 3 Using where; Using index
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 (a float);
select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1 LIMIT 1);
This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1 LIMIT 1 UNION SELECT 1.5);
This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int, b int, c varchar(10));
create table t2 (a int);
insert into t1 values (1,2,'a'),(2,3,'b'),(3,4,'c');
insert into t2 values (1),(2),(NULL);
select a, (select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,2,'a'),(select c from t1 where a=t2.a) from t2;
a (select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,2,'a') (select c from t1 where a=t2.a)
1 1 a
2 0 b
NULL NULL NULL
select a, (select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,3,'b'),(select c from t1 where a=t2.a) from t2;
a (select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,3,'b') (select c from t1 where a=t2.a)
1 0 a
2 1 b
NULL NULL NULL
select a, (select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,4,'c'),(select c from t1 where a=t2.a) from t2;
a (select a,b,c from t1 where t1.a=t2.a) = ROW(a,4,'c') (select c from t1 where a=t2.a)
1 0 a
2 0 b
NULL NULL NULL
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 (a int, b real, c varchar(10));
insert into t1 values (1, 1, 'a'), (2,2,'b'), (NULL, 2, 'b');
select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1);
ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1)
1
select ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1);
ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1)
NULL
select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1);
ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1)
1
select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null);
ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null)
1
select ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null);
ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where a is not null)
0
select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where a is not null);
ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where a is not null)
1
select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a');
ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a')
1
select ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a');
ROW(1, 2, 'a') IN (select a,b,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a')
NULL
select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a');
ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 where c='b' or c='a')
1
select ROW(1, 1, 'a') IN (select b,a,c from t1 limit 2);
This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (1);
do @a:=(SELECT a from t1);
select @a;
@a
1
set @a:=2;
set @a:=(SELECT a from t1);
select @a;
@a
1
drop table t1;
do (SELECT a from t1);
Table 'test.t1' doesn't exist
set @a:=(SELECT a from t1);
Table 'test.t1' doesn't exist
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, KEY(a));
HANDLER t1 OPEN;
HANDLER t1 READ a=((SELECT 1));
You have an error in your SQL syntax. Check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use
HANDLER t1 CLOSE;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int);
create table t2 (b int);
insert into t1 values (1),(2);
insert into t2 values (1);
select a from t1 where a in (select a from t1 where a in (select b from t2));
a
1
drop table t1, t2;
create table t1 (a int, b int);
create table t2 like t1;
insert into t1 values (1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5);
insert into t2 values (1,2),(1,3);
select * from t1 where row(a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
a b
1 2
1 3
drop table t1, t2;
CREATE TABLE `t1` (`i` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',PRIMARY KEY (`i`)) TYPE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
UPDATE t1 SET i=i+1 WHERE i=(SELECT MAX(i));
Invalid use of group function
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(1));
EXPLAIN SELECT (SELECT RAND() FROM t1) FROM t1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 0 const row not found
2 UNCACHEABLE SUBSELECT t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 0 const row not found
EXPLAIN SELECT (SELECT ENCRYPT('test') FROM t1) FROM t1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 0 const row not found
2 UNCACHEABLE SUBSELECT t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 0 const row not found
EXPLAIN SELECT (SELECT BENCHMARK(1,1) FROM t1) FROM t1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 0 const row not found
2 UNCACHEABLE SUBSELECT t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 0 const row not found
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`mot` varchar(30) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`mot`,`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
KEY `topic` (`topic`)
) TYPE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
CREATE TABLE `t2` (
`mot` varchar(30) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
`topic` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
`pseudo` varchar(35) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`mot`,`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`,`date`,`topic`),
KEY `topic` (`topic`)
) TYPE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
CREATE TABLE `t3` (
`numeropost` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`maxnumrep` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`numeropost`),
UNIQUE KEY `maxnumrep` (`maxnumrep`)
) TYPE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('joce','1','','joce'),('test','2','','test');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('joce','1','','joce'),('test','2','','test');
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1);
SELECT DISTINCT topic FROM t2 WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE
numeropost=topic);
topic
2
select * from t1;
mot topic date pseudo
joce 1 0000-00-00 joce
test 2 0000-00-00 test
DELETE FROM t1 WHERE topic IN (SELECT DISTINCT topic FROM t2 WHERE NOT
EXISTS(SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE numeropost=topic));
select * from t1;
mot topic date pseudo
joce 1 0000-00-00 joce
drop table t1, t2, t3;
SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a)) a;
a (SELECT a)
1 1
CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT 1)) a;
SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` bigint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`(SELECT 1)` bigint(1) NOT NULL default '0'
) TYPE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a)) a;
SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` bigint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`(SELECT a)` bigint(1) NOT NULL default '0'
) TYPE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 as a,(SELECT a+0)) a;
SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` bigint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`(SELECT a+0)` bigint(17) NOT NULL default '0'
) TYPE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT (SELECT 1 as a UNION SELECT 1+1 limit 1,1) as a;
SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` bigint(17) NOT NULL default '0'
) TYPE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3);
explain select a,(select (select rand() from t1 limit 1) from t1 limit 1)
from t1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
2 UNCACHEABLE SUBSELECT t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
3 UNCACHEABLE SUBSELECT t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`i` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`i`)
) TYPE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
UPDATE t1 SET i=i+(SELECT MAX(i) FROM (SELECT 1) t) WHERE i=(SELECT MAX(i));
Invalid use of group function
UPDATE t1 SET i=i+1 WHERE i=(SELECT MAX(i));
Invalid use of group function
drop table t1;