mariadb/mysql-test/main/mysqld--help.result
Sergei Golubchik b3817425d9 MDEV-11356 Option skip-core-file does not work
remove ancient hard-coded treatment of --core-file. This enables
normal my_getopt behavior for the already existing sysvar
2023-04-26 09:07:10 +02:00

1774 lines
74 KiB
Text

Windows bug: new line disappears when it is exactly at the right offset.
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file.
The following specify which files/extra groups are read (specified before remaining options):
--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.
--defaults-group-suffix=# Additionally read default groups with # appended as a suffix.
--allow-suspicious-udfs
Allows use of UDFs consisting of only one symbol xxx()
without corresponding xxx_init() or xxx_deinit(). That
also means that one can load any function from any
library, for example exit() from libc.so
--alter-algorithm[=name]
Specify the alter table algorithm. One of: DEFAULT, COPY,
INPLACE, NOCOPY, INSTANT
--analyze-sample-percentage=#
Percentage of rows from the table ANALYZE TABLE will
sample to collect table statistics. Set to 0 to let
MariaDB decide what percentage of rows to sample.
-a, --ansi Use ANSI SQL syntax instead of MySQL syntax. This mode
will also set transaction isolation level 'serializable'.
--auto-increment-increment[=#]
Auto-increment columns are incremented by this
--auto-increment-offset[=#]
Offset added to Auto-increment columns. Used when
auto-increment-increment != 1
--autocommit Set default value for autocommit (0 or 1)
(Defaults to on; use --skip-autocommit to disable.)
--automatic-sp-privileges
Creating and dropping stored procedures alters ACLs
(Defaults to on; use --skip-automatic-sp-privileges to disable.)
--back-log=# The number of outstanding connection requests MariaDB can
have. This comes into play when the main MariaDB thread
gets very many connection requests in a very short time
(Automatically configured unless set explicitly)
-b, --basedir=name Path to installation directory. All paths are usually
resolved relative to this
--big-tables Old variable, which if set to 1, allows large result sets
by saving all temporary sets to disk, avoiding 'table
full' errors. No longer needed, as the server now handles
this automatically. sql_big_tables is a synonym.
--bind-address=name IP address to bind to.
--binlog-annotate-row-events
Tells the master to annotate RBR events with the
statement that caused these events
(Defaults to on; use --skip-binlog-annotate-row-events to disable.)
--binlog-cache-size=#
The size of the transactional cache for updates to
transactional engines for the binary log. If you often
use transactions containing many statements, you can
increase this to get more performance
--binlog-checksum=name
Type of BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG. Include checksum for log
events in the binary log. One of: NONE, CRC32
--binlog-commit-wait-count=#
If non-zero, binlog write will wait at most
binlog_commit_wait_usec microseconds for at least this
many commits to queue up for group commit to the binlog.
This can reduce I/O on the binlog and provide increased
opportunity for parallel apply on the slave, but too high
a value will decrease commit throughput.
--binlog-commit-wait-usec=#
Maximum time, in microseconds, to wait for more commits
to queue up for binlog group commit. Only takes effect if
the value of binlog_commit_wait_count is non-zero.
--binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates
Causes updates to non-transactional engines using
statement format to be written directly to binary log.
Before using this option make sure that there are no
dependencies between transactional and non-transactional
tables such as in the statement INSERT INTO t_myisam
SELECT * FROM t_innodb; otherwise, slaves may diverge
from the master.
--binlog-do-db=name Tells the master it should log updates for the specified
database, and exclude all others not explicitly
mentioned.
--binlog-file-cache-size=#
The size of file cache for the binary log
--binlog-format=name
What form of binary logging the master will use: either
ROW for row-based binary logging, STATEMENT for
statement-based binary logging, or MIXED. MIXED is
statement-based binary logging except for those
statements where only row-based is correct: those which
involve user-defined functions (i.e. UDFs) or the UUID()
function; for those, row-based binary logging is
automatically used.
--binlog-ignore-db=name
Tells the master that updates to the given database
should not be logged to the binary log.
--binlog-optimize-thread-scheduling
Run fast part of group commit in a single thread, to
optimize kernel thread scheduling. On by default. Disable
to run each transaction in group commit in its own
thread, which can be slower at very high concurrency.
This option is mostly for testing one algorithm versus
the other, and it should not normally be necessary to
change it.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-binlog-optimize-thread-scheduling to disable.)
--binlog-row-event-max-size=#
The maximum size of a row-based binary log event in
bytes. Rows will be grouped into events smaller than this
size if possible. The value has to be a multiple of 256.
--binlog-row-image=name
Controls whether rows should be logged in 'FULL',
'NOBLOB' or 'MINIMAL' formats. 'FULL', means that all
columns in the before and after image are logged.
'NOBLOB', means that mysqld avoids logging blob columns
whenever possible (eg, blob column was not changed or is
not part of primary key). 'MINIMAL', means that a PK
equivalent (PK columns or full row if there is no PK in
the table) is logged in the before image, and only
changed columns are logged in the after image. (Default:
FULL).
--binlog-stmt-cache-size=#
The size of the statement cache for updates to
non-transactional engines for the binary log. If you
often use statements updating a great number of rows, you
can increase this to get more performance.
--bootstrap Used by mysql installation scripts.
--bulk-insert-buffer-size=#
Size of tree cache used in bulk insert optimisation. Note
that this is a limit per thread!
--character-set-client-handshake
Don't ignore client side character set value sent during
handshake.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-character-set-client-handshake to disable.)
--character-set-filesystem=name
Set the filesystem character set.
-C, --character-set-server=name
Set the default character set.
--character-sets-dir=name
Directory where character sets are
-r, --chroot=name Chroot mysqld daemon during startup.
--collation-server=name
Set the default collation.
--column-compression-threshold=#
Minimum column data length eligible for compression
--column-compression-zlib-level=#
zlib compression level (1 gives best speed, 9 gives best
compression)
--column-compression-zlib-strategy=name
The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression
algorithm. Use the value DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal
data, FILTERED for data produced by a filter (or
predictor), HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only
(no string match), or RLE to limit match distances to one
(run-length encoding). Filtered data consists mostly of
small values with a somewhat random distribution. In this
case, the compression algorithm is tuned to compress them
better. The effect of FILTERED is to force more Huffman
coding and less string matching; it is somewhat
intermediate between DEFAULT_STRATEGY and HUFFMAN_ONLY.
RLE is designed to be almost as fast as HUFFMAN_ONLY, but
give better compression for PNG image data. The strategy
parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the
correctness of the compressed output even if it is not
set appropriately. FIXED prevents the use of dynamic
Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler decoder for special
applications.
--column-compression-zlib-wrap
Generate zlib header and trailer and compute adler32
check value. It can be used with storage engines that
don't provide data integrity verification to detect data
corruption.
--completion-type=name
The transaction completion type. One of: NO_CHAIN, CHAIN,
RELEASE
--concurrent-insert[=name]
Use concurrent insert with MyISAM. One of: NEVER, AUTO,
ALWAYS
--console Write error output on screen; don't remove the console
window on windows.
--core-file Write core on crashes
-h, --datadir=name Path to the database root directory
--date-format=name The DATE format (ignored)
--datetime-format=name
The DATETIME format (ignored)
--deadlock-search-depth-long=#
Long search depth for the two-step deadlock detection
--deadlock-search-depth-short=#
Short search depth for the two-step deadlock detection
--deadlock-timeout-long=#
Long timeout for the two-step deadlock detection (in
microseconds)
--deadlock-timeout-short=#
Short timeout for the two-step deadlock detection (in
microseconds)
--default-password-lifetime=#
This defines the global password expiration policy. 0
means automatic password expiration is disabled. If the
value is a positive integer N, the passwords must be
changed every N days. This behavior can be overridden
using the password expiration options in ALTER USER.
--default-regex-flags=name
Default flags for the regex library. Any combination of:
DOTALL, DUPNAMES, EXTENDED, EXTRA, MULTILINE, UNGREEDY
--default-storage-engine=name
The default storage engine for new tables
--default-time-zone=name
Set the default time zone.
--default-tmp-storage-engine=name
The default storage engine for user-created temporary
tables
--default-week-format=#
The default week format used by WEEK() functions
--delay-key-write[=name]
Specifies how MyISAM tables handles CREATE TABLE
DELAY_KEY_WRITE. If set to ON, the default, any DELAY KEY
WRITEs are honored. The key buffer is then flushed only
when the table closes, speeding up writes. MyISAM tables
should be automatically checked upon startup in this
case, and --external locking should not be used, as it
can lead to index corruption. If set to OFF, DELAY KEY
WRITEs are ignored, while if set to ALL, all new opened
tables are treated as if created with DELAY KEY WRITEs
enabled.
--delayed-insert-limit=#
After inserting delayed_insert_limit rows, the INSERT
DELAYED handler will check if there are any SELECT
statements pending. If so, it allows these to execute
before continuing.
--delayed-insert-timeout=#
How long a INSERT DELAYED thread should wait for INSERT
statements before terminating
--delayed-queue-size=#
What size queue (in rows) should be allocated for
handling INSERT DELAYED. If the queue becomes full, any
client that does INSERT DELAYED will wait until there is
room in the queue again
--disconnect-on-expired-password
This variable controls how the server handles clients
that are not aware of the sandbox mode. If enabled, the
server disconnects the client, otherwise the server puts
the client in a sandbox mode.
--div-precision-increment=#
Precision of the result of '/' operator will be increased
on that value
--encrypt-binlog Encrypt binary logs (including relay logs)
--encrypt-tmp-disk-tables
Encrypt temporary on-disk tables (created as part of
query execution)
--encrypt-tmp-files Encrypt temporary files (created for filesort, binary log
cache, etc)
--enforce-storage-engine=name
Force the use of a storage engine for new tables
--eq-range-index-dive-limit=#
The optimizer will use existing index statistics instead
of doing index dives for equality ranges if the number of
equality ranges for the index is larger than or equal to
this number. If set to 0, index dives are always used.
--event-scheduler[=name]
Enable the event scheduler. Possible values are ON, OFF,
and DISABLED (keep the event scheduler completely
deactivated, it cannot be activated run-time)
--expensive-subquery-limit=#
The maximum number of rows a subquery may examine in
order to be executed during optimization and used for
constant optimization
--expire-logs-days=#
If non-zero, binary logs will be purged after
expire_logs_days days; possible purges happen at startup
and at binary log rotation
--explicit-defaults-for-timestamp
This option causes CREATE TABLE to create all TIMESTAMP
columns as NULL with DEFAULT NULL attribute, Without this
option, TIMESTAMP columns are NOT NULL and have implicit
DEFAULT clauses.
--external-locking Use system (external) locking (disabled by default).
With this option enabled you can run myisamchk to test
(not repair) tables while the MySQL server is running.
Disable with --skip-external-locking.
--extra-max-connections=#
The number of connections on extra-port
--extra-port=# Extra port number to use for tcp connections in a
one-thread-per-connection manner. 0 means don't use
another port
--flashback Setup the server to use flashback. This enables binary
log in row mode and will enable extra logging for DDL's
needed by flashback feature
--flush Flush MyISAM tables to disk between SQL commands
--flush-time=# A dedicated thread is created to flush all tables at the
given interval
--ft-boolean-syntax=name
List of operators for MATCH ... AGAINST ( ... IN BOOLEAN
MODE)
--ft-max-word-len=# The maximum length of the word to be included in a
FULLTEXT index. Note: FULLTEXT indexes must be rebuilt
after changing this variable
--ft-min-word-len=# The minimum length of the word to be included in a
FULLTEXT index. Note: FULLTEXT indexes must be rebuilt
after changing this variable
--ft-query-expansion-limit=#
Number of best matches to use for query expansion
--ft-stopword-file=name
Use stopwords from this file instead of built-in list
--gdb Set up signals usable for debugging. Deprecated, use
--general-log Log connections and queries to a table or log file.
Defaults logging to a file 'hostname'.log or a table
mysql.general_logif --log-output=TABLE is used.
--general-log-file=name
Log connections and queries to given file
--getopt-prefix-matching
Recognize command-line options by their unambiguos
prefixes.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-getopt-prefix-matching to disable.)
--group-concat-max-len=#
The maximum length of the result of function
GROUP_CONCAT()
--gtid-cleanup-batch-size=#
Normally does not need tuning. How many old rows must
accumulate in the mysql.gtid_slave_pos table before a
background job will be run to delete them. Can be
increased to reduce number of commits if using many
different engines with --gtid_pos_auto_engines, or to
reduce CPU overhead if using a huge number of different
gtid_domain_ids. Can be decreased to reduce number of old
rows in the table.
--gtid-domain-id=# Used with global transaction ID to identify logically
independent replication streams. When events can
propagate through multiple parallel paths (for example
multiple masters), each independent source server must
use a distinct domain_id. For simple tree-shaped
replication topologies, it can be left at its default, 0.
--gtid-ignore-duplicates
When set, different master connections in multi-source
replication are allowed to receive and process event
groups with the same GTID (when using GTID mode). Only
one will be applied, any others will be ignored. Within a
given replication domain, just the sequence number will
be used to decide whether a given GTID has been already
applied; this means it is the responsibility of the user
to ensure that GTID sequence numbers are strictly
increasing.
--gtid-pos-auto-engines=name
List of engines for which to automatically create a
mysql.gtid_slave_pos_ENGINE table, if a transaction using
that engine is replicated. This can be used to avoid
introducing cross-engine transactions, if engines are
used different from that used by table
mysql.gtid_slave_pos
--gtid-strict-mode Enforce strict seq_no ordering of events in the binary
log. Slave stops with an error if it encounters an event
that would cause it to generate an out-of-order binlog if
executed.
-?, --help Display this help and exit.
--histogram-size=# Number of bytes used for a histogram. If set to 0, no
histograms are created by ANALYZE.
--histogram-type=name
Specifies type of the histograms created by ANALYZE.
Possible values are: SINGLE_PREC_HB - single precision
height-balanced, DOUBLE_PREC_HB - double precision
height-balanced.
--host-cache-size=# How many host names should be cached to avoid resolving.
(Automatically configured unless set explicitly)
--idle-readonly-transaction-timeout=#
The number of seconds the server waits for read-only idle
transaction
--idle-transaction-timeout=#
The number of seconds the server waits for idle
transaction
--idle-write-transaction-timeout=#
The number of seconds the server waits for write idle
transaction
--ignore-builtin-innodb
Disable initialization of builtin InnoDB plugin
--ignore-db-dirs=name
Specifies a directory to add to the ignore list when
collecting database names from the datadir. Put a blank
argument to reset the list accumulated so far.
--in-predicate-conversion-threshold=#
The minimum number of scalar elements in the value list
of IN predicate that triggers its conversion to IN
subquery. Set to 0 to disable the conversion.
--init-connect=name Command(s) that are executed for each new connection
(unless the user has SUPER privilege)
--init-file=name Read SQL commands from this file at startup
--init-rpl-role=name
Set the replication role. One of: MASTER, SLAVE
--init-slave=name Command(s) that are executed by a slave server each time
the SQL thread starts
--interactive-timeout=#
The number of seconds the server waits for activity on an
interactive connection before closing it
--join-buffer-size=#
The size of the buffer that is used for joins
--join-buffer-space-limit=#
The limit of the space for all join buffers used by a
query
--join-cache-level=#
Controls what join operations can be executed with join
buffers. Odd numbers are used for plain join buffers
while even numbers are used for linked buffers
--keep-files-on-create
Don't overwrite stale .MYD and .MYI even if no directory
is specified
--key-buffer-size=# The size of the buffer used for index blocks for MyISAM
tables. Increase this to get better index handling (for
all reads and multiple writes) to as much as you can
afford
--key-cache-age-threshold=#
This characterizes the number of hits a hot block has to
be untouched until it is considered aged enough to be
downgraded to a warm block. This specifies the percentage
ratio of that number of hits to the total number of
blocks in key cache
--key-cache-block-size=#
The default size of key cache blocks
--key-cache-division-limit=#
The minimum percentage of warm blocks in key cache
--key-cache-file-hash-size=#
Number of hash buckets for open and changed files. If
you have a lot of MyISAM files open you should increase
this for faster flush of changes. A good value is
probably 1/10 of number of possible open MyISAM files.
--key-cache-segments=#
The number of segments in a key cache
-L, --language=name Client error messages in given language. May be given as
a full path. Deprecated. Use --lc-messages-dir instead.
--large-pages Enable support for large pages
--lc-messages=name Set the language used for the error messages.
-L, --lc-messages-dir=name
Directory where error messages are
--lc-time-names=name
Set the language used for the month names and the days of
the week.
--local-infile Enable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE
(Defaults to on; use --skip-local-infile to disable.)
--lock-wait-timeout=#
Timeout in seconds to wait for a lock before returning an
error.
--log-basename=name Basename for all log files and the .pid file. This sets
all log file names at once (in 'datadir') and is normally
the only option you need for specifying log files. Sets
names for --log-bin, --log-bin-index, --relay-log,
--relay-log-index, --general-log-file,
--log-slow-query-log-file, --log-error-file, and
--pid-file
--log-bin[=name] Log update queries in binary format. Optional argument
should be name for binary log. If not given
'datadir'/'log-basename'-bin or 'datadir'/mysql-bin will
be used (the later if --log-basename is not specified).
We strongly recommend to use either --log-basename or
specify a filename to ensure that replication doesn't
stop if the real hostname of the computer changes.
--log-bin-compress Whether the binary log can be compressed
--log-bin-compress-min-len[=#]
Minimum length of sql statement(in statement mode) or
record(in row mode)that can be compressed.
--log-bin-index=name
File that holds the names for last binary log files.
--log-bin-trust-function-creators
If set to FALSE (the default), then when --log-bin is
used, creation of a stored function (or trigger) is
allowed only to users having the SUPER privilege and only
if this stored function (trigger) may not break binary
logging. Note that if ALL connections to this server
ALWAYS use row-based binary logging, the security issues
do not exist and the binary logging cannot break, so you
can safely set this to TRUE
--log-disabled-statements=name
Don't log certain types of statements to general log. Any
combination of: slave, sp
--log-error[=name] Log errors to file (instead of stdout). If file name is
not specified then 'datadir'/'log-basename'.err or the
'pid-file' path with extension .err is used
--log-isam[=name] Log all MyISAM changes to file.
--log-output=name How logs should be written. Any combination of: NONE,
FILE, TABLE
--log-queries-not-using-indexes
Log queries that are executed without benefit of any
index to the slow log if it is open. Same as
log_slow_filter='not_using_index'
--log-short-format Don't log extra information to update and slow-query
logs.
--log-slave-updates Tells the slave to log the updates from the slave thread
to the binary log. You will need to turn it on if you
plan to daisy-chain the slaves.
--log-slow-admin-statements
Log slow OPTIMIZE, ANALYZE, ALTER and other
administrative statements to the slow log if it is open.
Resets or sets the option 'admin' in
log_slow_disabled_statements
--log-slow-disabled-statements=name
Don't log certain types of statements to slow log. Any
combination of: admin, call, slave, sp
--log-slow-filter=name
Log only certain types of queries to the slow log. If
variable empty alll kind of queries are logged. All
types are bound by slow_query_time, except
'not_using_index' which is always logged if enabled. Any
combination of: admin, filesort, filesort_on_disk,
filesort_priority_queue, full_join, full_scan,
not_using_index, query_cache, query_cache_miss, tmp_table,
tmp_table_on_disk
--log-slow-rate-limit=#
Write to slow log every #th slow query. Set to 1 to log
everything. Increase it to reduce the size of the slow or
the performance impact of slow logging
--log-slow-slave-statements
Log slow statements executed by slave thread to the slow
log if it is open. Resets or sets the option 'slave' in
log_slow_disabled_statements
--log-slow-verbosity=name
Verbosity level for the slow log. Any combination of:
innodb, query_plan, explain
--log-tc=name Path to transaction coordinator log (used for
transactions that affect more than one storage engine,
when binary log is disabled).
--log-tc-size=# Size of transaction coordinator log.
-W, --log-warnings[=#]
Log some not critical warnings to the general log
file.Value can be between 0 and 11. Higher values mean
more verbosity
--long-query-time=# Log all queries that have taken more than long_query_time
seconds to execute to the slow query log file. The
argument will be treated as a decimal value with
microsecond precision
--low-priority-updates
INSERT/DELETE/UPDATE has lower priority than selects
--lower-case-table-names[=#]
If set to 1 table names are stored in lowercase on disk
and table names will be case-insensitive. Should be set
to 2 if you are using a case insensitive file system
--master-info-file=name
The location and name of the file that remembers the
master and where the I/O replication thread is in the
master's binlogs. Defaults to master.info
--master-retry-count=#
The number of tries the slave will make to connect to the
master before giving up.
--master-verify-checksum
Force checksum verification of logged events in the
binary log before sending them to slaves or printing them
in the output of SHOW BINLOG EVENTS
--max-allowed-packet=#
Max packet length to send to or receive from the server
--max-binlog-cache-size=#
Sets the total size of the transactional cache
--max-binlog-size=# Binary log will be rotated automatically when the size
exceeds this value.
--max-binlog-stmt-cache-size=#
Sets the total size of the statement cache
--max-connect-errors=#
If there is more than this number of interrupted
connections from a host this host will be blocked from
further connections
--max-connections=# The number of simultaneous clients allowed
--max-delayed-threads=#
Don't start more than this number of threads to handle
INSERT DELAYED statements. If set to zero INSERT DELAYED
will be not used
--max-digest-length=#
Maximum length considered for digest text.
--max-error-count=# Max number of errors/warnings to store for a statement
--max-heap-table-size=#
Don't allow creation of heap tables bigger than this
--max-join-size=# Joins that are probably going to read more than
max_join_size records return an error
--max-length-for-sort-data=#
Max number of bytes in sorted records
--max-long-data-size=#
The maximum BLOB length to send to server from
mysql_send_long_data API. Deprecated option; use
max_allowed_packet instead.
--max-password-errors=#
If there is more than this number of failed connect
attempts due to invalid password, user will be blocked
from further connections until FLUSH_PRIVILEGES.
--max-prepared-stmt-count=#
Maximum number of prepared statements in the server
--max-recursive-iterations[=#]
Maximum number of iterations when executing recursive
queries
--max-relay-log-size=#
relay log will be rotated automatically when the size
exceeds this value. If 0 at startup, it's set to
max_binlog_size
--max-rowid-filter-size=#
The maximum size of the container of a rowid filter
--max-seeks-for-key=#
Limit assumed max number of seeks when looking up rows
based on a key
--max-session-mem-used=#
Amount of memory a single user session is allowed to
allocate. This limits the value of the session variable
MEM_USED
--max-sort-length=# The number of bytes to use when sorting BLOB or TEXT
values (only the first max_sort_length bytes of each
value are used; the rest are ignored)
--max-sp-recursion-depth[=#]
Maximum stored procedure recursion depth
--max-statement-time=#
A query that has taken more than max_statement_time
seconds will be aborted. The argument will be treated as
a decimal value with microsecond precision. A value of 0
(default) means no timeout
--max-tmp-tables=# Unused, will be removed.
--max-user-connections=#
The maximum number of active connections for a single
user (0 = no limit)
--max-write-lock-count=#
After this many write locks, allow some read locks to run
in between
--memlock Lock mysqld in memory.
--metadata-locks-cache-size=#
Unused
--metadata-locks-hash-instances=#
Unused
--min-examined-row-limit=#
Don't write queries to slow log that examine fewer rows
than that
--mrr-buffer-size=# Size of buffer to use when using MRR with range access
--multi-range-count=#
Ignored. Use mrr_buffer_size instead
--myisam-block-size=#
Block size to be used for MyISAM index pages
--myisam-data-pointer-size=#
Default pointer size to be used for MyISAM tables
--myisam-max-sort-file-size=#
Don't use the fast sort index method to created index if
the temporary file would get bigger than this
--myisam-mmap-size=#
Restricts the total memory used for memory mapping of
MySQL tables
--myisam-recover-options[=name]
Specifies how corrupted tables should be automatically
repaired. Any combination of: DEFAULT, BACKUP, FORCE,
QUICK, BACKUP_ALL, OFF
--myisam-repair-threads=#
If larger than 1, when repairing a MyISAM table all
indexes will be created in parallel, with one thread per
index. The value of 1 disables parallel repair
--myisam-sort-buffer-size=#
The buffer that is allocated when sorting the index when
doing a REPAIR or when creating indexes with CREATE INDEX
or ALTER TABLE
--myisam-stats-method=name
Specifies how MyISAM index statistics collection code
should treat NULLs. Possible values of name are
NULLS_UNEQUAL (default behavior for 4.1 and later),
NULLS_EQUAL (emulate 4.0 behavior), and NULLS_IGNORED
--myisam-use-mmap Use memory mapping for reading and writing MyISAM tables
--mysql56-temporal-format
Use MySQL-5.6 (instead of MariaDB-5.3) format for TIME,
DATETIME, TIMESTAMP columns.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-mysql56-temporal-format to disable.)
--net-buffer-length=#
Buffer length for TCP/IP and socket communication
--net-read-timeout=#
Number of seconds to wait for more data from a connection
before aborting the read
--net-retry-count=# If a read on a communication port is interrupted, retry
this many times before giving up
--net-write-timeout=#
Number of seconds to wait for a block to be written to a
connection before aborting the write
--old Use compatible behavior from previous MariaDB version.
See also --old-mode
--old-alter-table[=name]
Alias for alter_algorithm. Deprecated. Use
--alter-algorithm instead.. One of: DEFAULT, COPY,
INPLACE, NOCOPY, INSTANT
--old-mode=name Used to emulate old behavior from earlier MariaDB or
MySQL versions. Any combination of:
NO_DUP_KEY_WARNINGS_WITH_IGNORE, NO_PROGRESS_INFO,
ZERO_DATE_TIME_CAST
--old-passwords Use old password encryption method (needed for 4.0 and
older clients)
--old-style-user-limits
Enable old-style user limits (before 5.0.3, user
resources were counted per each user+host vs. per
account).
--open-files-limit=#
If this is not 0, then mysqld will use this value to
reserve file descriptors to use with setrlimit(). If this
value is 0 or autoset then mysqld will reserve
max_connections*5 or max_connections + table_cache*2
(whichever is larger) number of file descriptors
(Automatically configured unless set explicitly)
--optimizer-prune-level=#
Controls the heuristic(s) applied during query
optimization to prune less-promising partial plans from
the optimizer search space. Meaning: 0 - do not apply any
heuristic, thus perform exhaustive search; 1 - prune
plans based on number of retrieved rows
--optimizer-search-depth=#
Maximum depth of search performed by the query optimizer.
Values larger than the number of relations in a query
result in better query plans, but take longer to compile
a query. Values smaller than the number of tables in a
relation result in faster optimization, but may produce
very bad query plans. If set to 0, the system will
automatically pick a reasonable value.
--optimizer-selectivity-sampling-limit=#
Controls number of record samples to check condition
selectivity
--optimizer-switch=name
Fine-tune the optimizer behavior. Takes a comma-separated
list of option=value pairs, where value is on, off, or
default, and options are: index_merge, index_merge_union,
index_merge_sort_union, index_merge_intersection,
index_merge_sort_intersection, engine_condition_pushdown,
index_condition_pushdown, derived_merge,
derived_with_keys, firstmatch, loosescan, materialization,
in_to_exists, semijoin, partial_match_rowid_merge,
partial_match_table_scan, subquery_cache, mrr,
mrr_cost_based, mrr_sort_keys, outer_join_with_cache,
semijoin_with_cache, join_cache_incremental,
join_cache_hashed, join_cache_bka,
optimize_join_buffer_size, table_elimination,
extended_keys, exists_to_in, orderby_uses_equalities,
condition_pushdown_for_derived, split_materialized,
condition_pushdown_for_subquery, rowid_filter,
condition_pushdown_from_having
--optimizer-trace=name
Controls tracing of the Optimizer:
optimizer_trace=option=val[,option=val...], where option
is one of {enabled} and val is one of {on, off, default}
--optimizer-trace-max-mem-size=#
Maximum allowed size of an optimizer trace
--optimizer-use-condition-selectivity=#
Controls selectivity of which conditions the optimizer
takes into account to calculate cardinality of a partial
join when it searches for the best execution plan
Meaning: 1 - use selectivity of index backed range
conditions to calculate the cardinality of a partial join
if the last joined table is accessed by full table scan
or an index scan, 2 - use selectivity of index backed
range conditions to calculate the cardinality of a
partial join in any case, 3 - additionally always use
selectivity of range conditions that are not backed by
any index to calculate the cardinality of a partial join,
4 - use histograms to calculate selectivity of range
conditions that are not backed by any index to calculate
the cardinality of a partial join.5 - additionally use
selectivity of certain non-range predicates calculated on
record samples
--performance-schema
Enable the performance schema.
--performance-schema-accounts-size=#
Maximum number of instrumented user@host accounts. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-current
Default startup value for the events_stages_current
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history
Default startup value for the events_stages_history
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history-long
Default startup value for the events_stages_history_long
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-current
Default startup value for the events_statements_current
consumer.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-current to disable.)
--performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history
Default startup value for the events_statements_history
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history-long
Default startup value for the
events_statements_history_long consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-current
Default startup value for the events_waits_current
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history
Default startup value for the events_waits_history
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history-long
Default startup value for the events_waits_history_long
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation
Default startup value for the global_instrumentation
consumer.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation to disable.)
--performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest
Default startup value for the statements_digest consumer.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest to disable.)
--performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation
Default startup value for the thread_instrumentation
consumer.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation to disable.)
--performance-schema-digests-size=#
Size of the statement digest. Use 0 to disable, -1 for
automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-stages-history-long-size=#
Number of rows in EVENTS_STAGES_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-stages-history-size=#
Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_STAGES_HISTORY. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-statements-history-long-size=#
Number of rows in EVENTS_STATEMENTS_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-statements-history-size=#
Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_STATEMENTS_HISTORY.
Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-waits-history-long-size=#
Number of rows in EVENTS_WAITS_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-waits-history-size=#
Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_WAITS_HISTORY. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-hosts-size=#
Maximum number of instrumented hosts. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-instrument[=name]
Default startup value for a performance schema
instrument.
--performance-schema-max-cond-classes=#
Maximum number of condition instruments.
--performance-schema-max-cond-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented condition objects. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-max-digest-length=#
Maximum length considered for digest text, when stored in
performance_schema tables.
--performance-schema-max-file-classes=#
Maximum number of file instruments.
--performance-schema-max-file-handles=#
Maximum number of opened instrumented files.
--performance-schema-max-file-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented files. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-max-mutex-classes=#
Maximum number of mutex instruments.
--performance-schema-max-mutex-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented MUTEX objects. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-max-rwlock-classes=#
Maximum number of rwlock instruments.
--performance-schema-max-rwlock-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented RWLOCK objects. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-max-socket-classes=#
Maximum number of socket instruments.
--performance-schema-max-socket-instances=#
Maximum number of opened instrumented sockets. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-max-stage-classes=#
Maximum number of stage instruments.
--performance-schema-max-statement-classes=#
Maximum number of statement instruments.
--performance-schema-max-table-handles=#
Maximum number of opened instrumented tables. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-max-table-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented tables. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-max-thread-classes=#
Maximum number of thread instruments.
--performance-schema-max-thread-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented threads. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-session-connect-attrs-size=#
Size of session attribute string buffer per thread. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-setup-actors-size=#
Maximum number of rows in SETUP_ACTORS.
--performance-schema-setup-objects-size=#
Maximum number of rows in SETUP_OBJECTS.
--performance-schema-users-size=#
Maximum number of instrumented users. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated sizing.
--pid-file=name Pid file used by safe_mysqld
--plugin-dir=name Directory for plugins
--plugin-load=name Semicolon-separated list of plugins to load, where each
plugin is specified as ether a plugin_name=library_file
pair or only a library_file. If the latter case, all
plugins from a given library_file will be loaded.
--plugin-load-add=name
Optional semicolon-separated list of plugins to load.
This option adds to the list specified by --plugin-load
in an incremental way. It can be specified many times,
adding more plugins every time.
--plugin-maturity=name
The lowest desirable plugin maturity. Plugins less mature
than that will not be installed or loaded. One of:
unknown, experimental, alpha, beta, gamma, stable
-P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 to default to,
my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT, /etc/services, built-in default
(3306), whatever comes first
--port-open-timeout=#
Maximum time in seconds to wait for the port to become
free. (Default: No wait).
--preload-buffer-size=#
The size of the buffer that is allocated when preloading
indexes
--profiling-history-size=#
Number of statements about which profiling information is
maintained. If set to 0, no profiles are stored. See SHOW
PROFILES.
--progress-report-time=#
Seconds between sending progress reports to the client
for time-consuming statements. Set to 0 to disable
progress reporting.
--proxy-protocol-networks=name
Enable proxy protocol for these source networks. The
syntax is a comma separated list of IPv4 and IPv6
networks. If the network doesn't contain mask, it is
considered to be a single host. "*" represents all
networks and must the only directive on the line. String
"localhost" represents non-TCP local connections (Unix
domain socket, Windows named pipe or shared memory).
--query-alloc-block-size=#
Allocation block size for query parsing and execution
--query-cache-limit=#
Don't cache results that are bigger than this
--query-cache-min-res-unit=#
The minimum size for blocks allocated by the query cache
--query-cache-size=#
The memory allocated to store results from old queries
--query-cache-strip-comments
Strip all comments from a query before storing it in the
query cache
--query-cache-type=name
OFF = Don't cache or retrieve results. ON = Cache all
results except SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE ... queries. DEMAND =
Cache only SELECT SQL_CACHE ... queries
--query-cache-wlock-invalidate
Invalidate queries in query cache on LOCK for write
--query-prealloc-size=#
Persistent buffer for query parsing and execution
--range-alloc-block-size=#
Allocation block size for storing ranges during
optimization
--read-binlog-speed-limit=#
Maximum speed(KB/s) to read binlog from master (0 = no
limit)
--read-buffer-size=#
Each thread that does a sequential scan allocates a
buffer of this size for each table it scans. If you do
many sequential scans, you may want to increase this
value
--read-only Make all non-temporary tables read-only, with the
exception for replication (slave) threads and users with
the SUPER privilege
--read-rnd-buffer-size=#
When reading rows in sorted order after a sort, the rows
are read through this buffer to avoid a disk seeks
--relay-log=name The location and name to use for relay logs.
--relay-log-index=name
The location and name to use for the file that keeps a
list of the last relay logs
--relay-log-info-file=name
The location and name of the file that remembers where
the SQL replication thread is in the relay logs.
--relay-log-purge if disabled - do not purge relay logs. if enabled - purge
them as soon as they are no more needed.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-relay-log-purge to disable.)
--relay-log-recovery
Enables automatic relay log recovery right after the
database startup, which means that the IO Thread starts
re-fetching from the master right after the last
transaction processed.
--relay-log-space-limit=#
Maximum space to use for all relay logs
--replicate-annotate-row-events
Tells the slave to write annotate rows events received
from the master to its own binary log. Ignored if
log_slave_updates is not set
(Defaults to on; use --skip-replicate-annotate-row-events to disable.)
--replicate-do-db=name
Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
specified database. To specify more than one database,
use the directive multiple times, once for each database.
Note that this will only work if you do not use
cross-database queries such as UPDATE some_db.some_table
SET foo='bar' while having selected a different or no
database. If you need cross database updates to work,
make sure you have 3.23.28 or later, and use
replicate-wild-do-table=db_name.%.
--replicate-do-table=name
Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
specified table. To specify more than one table, use the
directive multiple times, once for each table. This will
work for cross-database updates, in contrast to
replicate-do-db.
--replicate-events-marked-for-skip=name
Whether the slave should replicate events that were
created with @@skip_replication=1 on the master. Default
REPLICATE (no events are skipped). Other values are
FILTER_ON_SLAVE (events will be sent by the master but
ignored by the slave) and FILTER_ON_MASTER (events marked
with @@skip_replication=1 will be filtered on the master
and never be sent to the slave).
--replicate-ignore-db=name
Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the specified
database. To specify more than one database to ignore,
use the directive multiple times, once for each database.
This option will not work if you use cross database
updates. If you need cross database updates to work, make
sure you have 3.23.28 or later, and use
replicate-wild-ignore-table=db_name.%.
--replicate-ignore-table=name
Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the specified
table. To specify more than one table to ignore, use the
directive multiple times, once for each table. This will
work for cross-database updates, in contrast to
replicate-ignore-db.
--replicate-rewrite-db=name
Updates to a database with a different name than the
original. Example:
replicate-rewrite-db=master_db_name->slave_db_name.
--replicate-same-server-id
In replication, if set to 1, do not skip events having
our server id. Default value is 0 (to break infinite
loops in circular replication). Can't be set to 1 if
--log-slave-updates is used.
--replicate-wild-do-table=name
Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
tables that match the specified wildcard pattern. To
specify more than one table, use the directive multiple
times, once for each table. This will work for
cross-database updates. Example:
replicate-wild-do-table=foo%.bar% will replicate only
updates to tables in all databases that start with foo
and whose table names start with bar.
--replicate-wild-ignore-table=name
Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the tables
that match the given wildcard pattern. To specify more
than one table to ignore, use the directive multiple
times, once for each table. This will work for
cross-database updates. Example:
replicate-wild-ignore-table=foo%.bar% will not do updates
to tables in databases that start with foo and whose
table names start with bar.
--report-host=name Hostname or IP of the slave to be reported to the master
during slave registration. Will appear in the output of
SHOW SLAVE HOSTS. Leave unset if you do not want the
slave to register itself with the master. Note that it is
not sufficient for the master to simply read the IP of
the slave off the socket once the slave connects. Due to
NAT and other routing issues, that IP may not be valid
for connecting to the slave from the master or other
hosts
--report-password=name
The account password of the slave to be reported to the
master during slave registration
--report-port=# Port for connecting to slave reported to the master
during slave registration. Set it only if the slave is
listening on a non-default port or if you have a special
tunnel from the master or other clients to the slave. If
not sure, leave this option unset
--report-user=name The account user name of the slave to be reported to the
master during slave registration
--rowid-merge-buff-size=#
The size of the buffers used [NOT] IN evaluation via
partial matching
--rpl-semi-sync-master-enabled
Enable semi-synchronous replication master (disabled by
default).
--rpl-semi-sync-master-timeout=#
The timeout value (in ms) for semi-synchronous
replication in the master
--rpl-semi-sync-master-trace-level=#
The tracing level for semi-sync replication.
--rpl-semi-sync-master-wait-no-slave
Wait until timeout when no semi-synchronous replication
slave available (enabled by default).
(Defaults to on; use --skip-rpl-semi-sync-master-wait-no-slave to disable.)
--rpl-semi-sync-master-wait-point=name
Should transaction wait for semi-sync ack after having
synced binlog, or after having committed in storage
engine.. One of: AFTER_SYNC, AFTER_COMMIT
--rpl-semi-sync-slave-delay-master
Only write master info file when ack is needed.
--rpl-semi-sync-slave-enabled
Enable semi-synchronous replication slave (disabled by
default).
--rpl-semi-sync-slave-kill-conn-timeout[=#]
Timeout for the mysql connection used to kill the slave
io_thread's connection on master. This timeout comes into
play when stop slave is executed.
--rpl-semi-sync-slave-trace-level=#
The tracing level for semi-sync replication.
--safe-mode Skip some optimize stages (for testing). Deprecated.
--safe-user-create Don't allow new user creation by the user who has no
write privileges to the mysql.user table.
--secure-auth Disallow authentication for accounts that have old
(pre-4.1) passwords
(Defaults to on; use --skip-secure-auth to disable.)
--secure-file-priv=name
Limit LOAD DATA, SELECT ... OUTFILE, and LOAD_FILE() to
files within specified directory
--secure-timestamp=name
Restricts direct setting of a session timestamp. Possible
levels are: YES - timestamp cannot deviate from the
system clock, REPLICATION - replication thread can adjust
timestamp to match the master's, SUPER - a user with this
privilege and a replication thread can adjust timestamp,
NO - historical behavior, anyone can modify session
timestamp
--server-id=# Uniquely identifies the server instance in the community
of replication partners
--session-track-schema
Track changes to the default schema.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-session-track-schema to disable.)
--session-track-state-change
Track changes to the session state.
--session-track-system-variables=name
Track changes in registered system variables.
--session-track-transaction-info=name
Track changes to the transaction attributes. OFF to
disable; STATE to track just transaction state (Is there
an active transaction? Does it have any data? etc.);
CHARACTERISTICS to track transaction state and report all
statements needed to start a transaction with the same
characteristics (isolation level, read only/read
write,snapshot - but not any work done / data modified
within the transaction).
--show-slave-auth-info
Show user and password in SHOW SLAVE HOSTS on this
master.
--silent-startup Don't print [Note] to the error log during startup.
--skip-bdb Deprecated option; Exist only for compatibility with old
my.cnf files
--skip-grant-tables Start without grant tables. This gives all users FULL
ACCESS to all tables.
--skip-host-cache Don't cache host names.
--skip-name-resolve Don't resolve hostnames. All hostnames are IP's or
'localhost'.
--skip-networking Don't allow connection with TCP/IP
--skip-show-database
Don't allow 'SHOW DATABASE' commands
--skip-slave-start If set, slave is not autostarted.
--slave-compressed-protocol
Use compression on master/slave protocol
--slave-ddl-exec-mode=name
How replication events should be executed. Legal values
are STRICT and IDEMPOTENT (default). In IDEMPOTENT mode,
replication will not stop for DDL operations that are
idempotent. This means that CREATE TABLE is treated as
CREATE TABLE OR REPLACE and DROP TABLE is treated as DROP
TABLE IF EXISTS.
--slave-domain-parallel-threads=#
Maximum number of parallel threads to use on slave for
events in a single replication domain. When using
multiple domains, this can be used to limit a single
domain from grabbing all threads and thus stalling other
domains. The default of 0 means to allow a domain to grab
as many threads as it wants, up to the value of
slave_parallel_threads.
--slave-exec-mode=name
How replication events should be executed. Legal values
are STRICT (default) and IDEMPOTENT. In IDEMPOTENT mode,
replication will not stop for operations that are
idempotent. For example, in row based replication
attempts to delete rows that doesn't exist will be
ignored. In STRICT mode, replication will stop on any
unexpected difference between the master and the slave.
--slave-load-tmpdir=name
The location where the slave should put its temporary
files when replicating a LOAD DATA INFILE command
--slave-max-allowed-packet=#
The maximum packet length to sent successfully from the
master to slave.
--slave-net-timeout=#
Number of seconds to wait for more data from any
master/slave connection before aborting the read
--slave-parallel-max-queued=#
Limit on how much memory SQL threads should use per
parallel replication thread when reading ahead in the
relay log looking for opportunities for parallel
replication. Only used when --slave-parallel-threads > 0.
--slave-parallel-mode=name
Controls what transactions are applied in parallel when
using --slave-parallel-threads. Possible values:
"optimistic" tries to apply most transactional DML in
parallel, and handles any conflicts with rollback and
retry. "conservative" limits parallelism in an effort to
avoid any conflicts. "aggressive" tries to maximise the
parallelism, possibly at the cost of increased conflict
rate. "minimal" only parallelizes the commit steps of
transactions. "none" disables parallel apply completely.
--slave-parallel-threads=#
If non-zero, number of threads to spawn to apply in
parallel events on the slave that were group-committed on
the master or were logged with GTID in different
replication domains. Note that these threads are in
addition to the IO and SQL threads, which are always
created by a replication slave
--slave-parallel-workers=#
Alias for slave_parallel_threads
--slave-run-triggers-for-rbr=name
Modes for how triggers in row-base replication on slave
side will be executed. Legal values are NO (default), YES
and LOGGING. NO means that trigger for RBR will not be
running on slave. YES and LOGGING means that triggers
will be running on slave, if there was not triggers
running on the master for the statement. LOGGING also
means results of that the executed triggers work will be
written to the binlog.
--slave-skip-errors=name
Tells the slave thread to continue replication when a
query event returns an error from the provided list
--slave-sql-verify-checksum
Force checksum verification of replication events after
reading them from relay log. Note: Events are always
checksum-verified by slave on receiving them from the
network before writing them to the relay log
(Defaults to on; use --skip-slave-sql-verify-checksum to disable.)
--slave-transaction-retries=#
Number of times the slave SQL thread will retry a
transaction in case it failed with a deadlock, elapsed
lock wait timeout or listed in
slave_transaction_retry_errors, before giving up and
stopping
--slave-transaction-retry-errors=name
Tells the slave thread to retry transaction for
replication when a query event returns an error from the
provided list. Deadlock error, elapsed lock wait timeout,
net read error, net read timeout, net write error, net
write timeout, connect error and 2 types of lost
connection error are automatically added to this list
--slave-transaction-retry-interval=#
Interval of the slave SQL thread will retry a transaction
in case it failed with a deadlock or elapsed lock wait
timeout or listed in slave_transaction_retry_errors
--slave-type-conversions=name
Set of slave type conversions that are enabled. If the
variable is empty, no conversions are allowed and it is
expected that the types match exactly. Any combination
of: ALL_LOSSY, ALL_NON_LOSSY
--slow-launch-time=#
If creating the thread takes longer than this value (in
seconds), the Slow_launch_threads counter will be
incremented
--slow-query-log Log slow queries to a table or log file. Defaults logging
to a file 'hostname'-slow.log or a table mysql.slow_log
if --log-output=TABLE is used. Must be enabled to
activate other slow log options.
--slow-query-log-file=name
Log slow queries to given log file. Defaults logging to
'hostname'-slow.log. Must be enabled to activate other
slow log options
--socket=name Socket file to use for connection
--sort-buffer-size=#
Each thread that needs to do a sort allocates a buffer of
this size
--sql-mode=name Sets the sql mode. Any combination of: REAL_AS_FLOAT,
PIPES_AS_CONCAT, ANSI_QUOTES, IGNORE_SPACE,
IGNORE_BAD_TABLE_OPTIONS, ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,
NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION, NO_DIR_IN_CREATE, POSTGRESQL,
ORACLE, MSSQL, DB2, MAXDB, NO_KEY_OPTIONS,
NO_TABLE_OPTIONS, NO_FIELD_OPTIONS, MYSQL323, MYSQL40,
ANSI, NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO, NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES,
STRICT_TRANS_TABLES, STRICT_ALL_TABLES, NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,
NO_ZERO_DATE, ALLOW_INVALID_DATES,
ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO, TRADITIONAL,
NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER, HIGH_NOT_PRECEDENCE,
NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION, PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH,
EMPTY_STRING_IS_NULL, SIMULTANEOUS_ASSIGNMENT,
TIME_ROUND_FRACTIONAL
--sql-safe-updates If set to 1, UPDATEs and DELETEs need either a key in the
WHERE clause, or a LIMIT clause, or else they will
aborted. Prevents the common mistake of accidentally
deleting or updating every row in a table.
--stack-trace Print a symbolic stack trace on failure
(Defaults to on; use --skip-stack-trace to disable.)
--standard-compliant-cte
Allow only CTEs compliant to SQL standard
(Defaults to on; use --skip-standard-compliant-cte to disable.)
--stored-program-cache=#
The soft upper limit for number of cached stored routines
for one connection.
--strict-password-validation
When password validation plugins are enabled, reject
passwords that cannot be validated (passwords specified
as a hash)
(Defaults to on; use --skip-strict-password-validation to disable.)
-s, --symbolic-links
Enable symbolic link support.
--sync-binlog=# Synchronously flush binary log to disk after every #th
event. Use 0 (default) to disable synchronous flushing
--sync-frm Sync .frm files to disk on creation
(Defaults to on; use --skip-sync-frm to disable.)
--sync-master-info=#
Synchronously flush master info to disk after every #th
event. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing
--sync-relay-log=# Synchronously flush relay log to disk after every #th
event. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing
--sync-relay-log-info=#
Synchronously flush relay log info to disk after every
#th transaction. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing
--sysdate-is-now Non-default option to alias SYSDATE() to NOW() to make it
safe-replicable. Since 5.0, SYSDATE() returns a `dynamic'
value different for different invocations, even within
the same statement.
--system-versioning-alter-history=name
Versioning ALTER TABLE mode. ERROR: Fail ALTER with
error; KEEP: Keep historical system rows and subject them
to ALTER
--table-cache=# Deprecated; use --table-open-cache instead.
--table-definition-cache=#
The number of cached table definitions
--table-open-cache=#
The number of cached open tables
--table-open-cache-instances=#
Maximum number of table cache instances
--tc-heuristic-recover=name
Decision to use in heuristic recover process. One of: OFF,
COMMIT, ROLLBACK
--tcp-keepalive-interval=#
The interval, in seconds, between when successive
keep-alive packets are sent if no acknowledgement is
received.If set to 0, system dependent default is used.
(Automatically configured unless set explicitly)
--tcp-keepalive-probes=#
The number of unacknowledged probes to send before
considering the connection dead and notifying the
application layer.If set to 0, system dependent default
is used. (Automatically configured unless set explicitly)
--tcp-keepalive-time=#
Timeout, in seconds, with no activity until the first TCP
keep-alive packet is sent.If set to 0, system dependent
default is used. (Automatically configured unless set
explicitly)
--tcp-nodelay Set option TCP_NODELAY (disable Nagle's algorithm) on
socket
(Defaults to on; use --skip-tcp-nodelay to disable.)
--thread-cache-size=#
How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse.
These are freed after 5 minutes of idle time
--thread-pool-idle-timeout=#
Timeout in seconds for an idle thread in the thread
pool.Worker thread will be shut down after timeout
--thread-pool-max-threads=#
Maximum allowed number of worker threads in the thread
pool
--thread-pool-oversubscribe=#
How many additional active worker threads in a group are
allowed.
--thread-pool-prio-kickup-timer=#
The number of milliseconds before a dequeued low-priority
statement is moved to the high-priority queue
--thread-pool-priority=name
Threadpool priority. High priority connections usually
start executing earlier than low priority.If priority set
to 'auto', the the actual priority(low or high) is
determined based on whether or not connection is inside
transaction.
--thread-pool-size=#
Number of thread groups in the pool. This parameter is
roughly equivalent to maximum number of concurrently
executing threads (threads in a waiting state do not
count as executing).
--thread-pool-stall-limit=#
Maximum query execution time in milliseconds,before an
executing non-yielding thread is considered stalled.If a
worker thread is stalled, additional worker thread may be
created to handle remaining clients.
--thread-stack=# The stack size for each thread
--time-format=name The TIME format (ignored)
--timed-mutexes Specify whether to time mutexes. Deprecated, has no
effect.
--tls-version=name TLS protocol version for secure connections.. Any
combination of: TLSv1.0, TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2, TLSv1.3
--tmp-disk-table-size=#
Max size for data for an internal temporary on-disk
MyISAM or Aria table.
--tmp-memory-table-size=#
If an internal in-memory temporary table exceeds this
size, MariaDB will automatically convert it to an on-disk
MyISAM or Aria table. Same as tmp_table_size.
--tmp-table-size=# Alias for tmp_memory_table_size. If an internal in-memory
temporary table exceeds this size, MariaDB will
automatically convert it to an on-disk MyISAM or Aria
table.
-t, --tmpdir=name Path for temporary files. Several paths may be specified,
separated by a colon (:), in this case they are used in a
round-robin fashion
--transaction-alloc-block-size=#
Allocation block size for transactions to be stored in
binary log
--transaction-isolation=name
Default transaction isolation level. One of:
READ-UNCOMMITTED, READ-COMMITTED, REPEATABLE-READ,
SERIALIZABLE
--transaction-prealloc-size=#
Persistent buffer for transactions to be stored in binary
log
--transaction-read-only
Default transaction access mode. True if transactions are
read-only.
--updatable-views-with-limit=name
YES = Don't issue an error message (warning only) if a
VIEW without presence of a key of the underlying table is
used in queries with a LIMIT clause for updating. NO =
Prohibit update of a VIEW, which does not contain a key
of the underlying table and the query uses a LIMIT clause
(usually get from GUI tools)
--use-stat-tables=name
Specifies how to use system statistics tables. One of:
NEVER, COMPLEMENTARY, PREFERABLY,
COMPLEMENTARY_FOR_QUERIES, PREFERABLY_FOR_QUERIES
-u, --user=name Run mysqld daemon as user.
--userstat Enables statistics gathering for USER_STATISTICS,
CLIENT_STATISTICS, INDEX_STATISTICS and TABLE_STATISTICS
tables in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA
-v, --verbose Used with --help option for detailed help.
-V, --version[=name]
Output version information and exit.
--wait-timeout=# The number of seconds the server waits for activity on a
connection before closing it
Variables (--variable-name=value)
allow-suspicious-udfs FALSE
alter-algorithm DEFAULT
analyze-sample-percentage 100
auto-increment-increment 1
auto-increment-offset 1
autocommit TRUE
automatic-sp-privileges TRUE
back-log 80
big-tables FALSE
bind-address (No default value)
binlog-annotate-row-events TRUE
binlog-cache-size 32768
binlog-checksum CRC32
binlog-commit-wait-count 0
binlog-commit-wait-usec 100000
binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates FALSE
binlog-file-cache-size 16384
binlog-format MIXED
binlog-optimize-thread-scheduling TRUE
binlog-row-event-max-size 8192
binlog-row-image FULL
binlog-stmt-cache-size 32768
bulk-insert-buffer-size 8388608
character-set-client-handshake TRUE
character-set-filesystem binary
character-sets-dir MYSQL_CHARSETSDIR/
chroot (No default value)
column-compression-threshold 100
column-compression-zlib-level 6
column-compression-zlib-strategy DEFAULT_STRATEGY
column-compression-zlib-wrap FALSE
completion-type NO_CHAIN
concurrent-insert AUTO
console TRUE
core-file TRUE
date-format %Y-%m-%d
datetime-format %Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s
deadlock-search-depth-long 15
deadlock-search-depth-short 4
deadlock-timeout-long 50000000
deadlock-timeout-short 10000
default-password-lifetime 0
default-regex-flags
default-storage-engine myisam
default-time-zone (No default value)
default-tmp-storage-engine (No default value)
default-week-format 0
delay-key-write ON
delayed-insert-limit 100
delayed-insert-timeout 300
delayed-queue-size 1000
disconnect-on-expired-password FALSE
div-precision-increment 4
encrypt-binlog FALSE
encrypt-tmp-disk-tables FALSE
encrypt-tmp-files FALSE
enforce-storage-engine (No default value)
eq-range-index-dive-limit 200
event-scheduler OFF
expensive-subquery-limit 100
expire-logs-days 0
explicit-defaults-for-timestamp FALSE
external-locking FALSE
extra-max-connections 1
extra-port 0
flashback FALSE
flush FALSE
flush-time 0
ft-boolean-syntax + -><()~*:""&|
ft-max-word-len 84
ft-min-word-len 4
ft-query-expansion-limit 20
ft-stopword-file (No default value)
gdb FALSE
general-log FALSE
getopt-prefix-matching FALSE
group-concat-max-len 1048576
gtid-cleanup-batch-size 64
gtid-domain-id 0
gtid-ignore-duplicates FALSE
gtid-pos-auto-engines
gtid-strict-mode FALSE
help TRUE
histogram-size 254
histogram-type DOUBLE_PREC_HB
host-cache-size 279
idle-readonly-transaction-timeout 0
idle-transaction-timeout 0
idle-write-transaction-timeout 0
ignore-builtin-innodb FALSE
ignore-db-dirs
in-predicate-conversion-threshold 1000
init-connect
init-file (No default value)
init-rpl-role MASTER
init-slave
interactive-timeout 28800
join-buffer-size 262144
join-buffer-space-limit 2097152
join-cache-level 2
keep-files-on-create FALSE
key-buffer-size 134217728
key-cache-age-threshold 300
key-cache-block-size 1024
key-cache-division-limit 100
key-cache-file-hash-size 512
key-cache-segments 0
large-pages FALSE
lc-messages en_US
lc-messages-dir MYSQL_SHAREDIR/
lc-time-names en_US
local-infile TRUE
lock-wait-timeout 86400
log-bin foo
log-bin-compress FALSE
log-bin-compress-min-len 256
log-bin-index (No default value)
log-bin-trust-function-creators FALSE
log-disabled-statements sp
log-error
log-isam myisam.log
log-output FILE
log-queries-not-using-indexes FALSE
log-short-format FALSE
log-slave-updates FALSE
log-slow-admin-statements TRUE
log-slow-disabled-statements sp
log-slow-filter admin,filesort,filesort_on_disk,filesort_priority_queue,full_join,full_scan,query_cache,query_cache_miss,tmp_table,tmp_table_on_disk
log-slow-rate-limit 1
log-slow-slave-statements TRUE
log-slow-verbosity
log-tc tc.log
log-warnings 2
long-query-time 10
low-priority-updates FALSE
lower-case-table-names 1
master-info-file master.info
master-retry-count 86400
master-verify-checksum FALSE
max-allowed-packet 16777216
max-binlog-cache-size 18446744073709547520
max-binlog-size 1073741824
max-binlog-stmt-cache-size 18446744073709547520
max-connect-errors 100
max-delayed-threads 20
max-digest-length 1024
max-error-count 64
max-heap-table-size 16777216
max-join-size 18446744073709551615
max-length-for-sort-data 1024
max-long-data-size 16777216
max-password-errors 18446744073709551615
max-prepared-stmt-count 16382
max-recursive-iterations 18446744073709551615
max-relay-log-size 1073741824
max-rowid-filter-size 131072
max-seeks-for-key 18446744073709551615
max-session-mem-used 9223372036854775807
max-sort-length 1024
max-sp-recursion-depth 0
max-statement-time 0
max-tmp-tables 32
max-user-connections 0
max-write-lock-count 18446744073709551615
memlock FALSE
metadata-locks-cache-size 1024
metadata-locks-hash-instances 8
min-examined-row-limit 0
mrr-buffer-size 262144
multi-range-count 256
myisam-block-size 1024
myisam-data-pointer-size 6
myisam-max-sort-file-size 9223372036853727232
myisam-mmap-size 18446744073709551615
myisam-recover-options BACKUP,QUICK
myisam-repair-threads 1
myisam-sort-buffer-size 134216704
myisam-stats-method NULLS_UNEQUAL
myisam-use-mmap FALSE
mysql56-temporal-format TRUE
net-buffer-length 16384
net-read-timeout 30
net-retry-count 10
net-write-timeout 60
old FALSE
old-alter-table DEFAULT
old-mode
old-passwords FALSE
old-style-user-limits FALSE
optimizer-prune-level 1
optimizer-search-depth 62
optimizer-selectivity-sampling-limit 100
optimizer-switch index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,engine_condition_pushdown=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,derived_merge=on,derived_with_keys=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr=off,mrr_cost_based=off,mrr_sort_keys=off,outer_join_with_cache=on,semijoin_with_cache=on,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on,table_elimination=on,extended_keys=on,exists_to_in=on,orderby_uses_equalities=on,condition_pushdown_for_derived=on,split_materialized=on,condition_pushdown_for_subquery=on,rowid_filter=on,condition_pushdown_from_having=on
optimizer-trace
optimizer-trace-max-mem-size 1048576
optimizer-use-condition-selectivity 4
performance-schema FALSE
performance-schema-accounts-size -1
performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-current FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-current TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-current FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation TRUE
performance-schema-digests-size -1
performance-schema-events-stages-history-long-size -1
performance-schema-events-stages-history-size -1
performance-schema-events-statements-history-long-size -1
performance-schema-events-statements-history-size -1
performance-schema-events-waits-history-long-size -1
performance-schema-events-waits-history-size -1
performance-schema-hosts-size -1
performance-schema-instrument
performance-schema-max-cond-classes 90
performance-schema-max-cond-instances -1
performance-schema-max-digest-length 1024
performance-schema-max-file-classes 50
performance-schema-max-file-handles 32768
performance-schema-max-file-instances -1
performance-schema-max-mutex-classes 200
performance-schema-max-mutex-instances -1
performance-schema-max-rwlock-classes 40
performance-schema-max-rwlock-instances -1
performance-schema-max-socket-classes 10
performance-schema-max-socket-instances -1
performance-schema-max-stage-classes 160
performance-schema-max-statement-classes 202
performance-schema-max-table-handles -1
performance-schema-max-table-instances -1
performance-schema-max-thread-classes 50
performance-schema-max-thread-instances -1
performance-schema-session-connect-attrs-size -1
performance-schema-setup-actors-size 100
performance-schema-setup-objects-size 100
performance-schema-users-size -1
port 3306
port-open-timeout 0
preload-buffer-size 32768
profiling-history-size 15
progress-report-time 5
protocol-version 10
proxy-protocol-networks
query-alloc-block-size 16384
query-cache-limit 1048576
query-cache-min-res-unit 4096
query-cache-size 1048576
query-cache-strip-comments FALSE
query-cache-type OFF
query-cache-wlock-invalidate FALSE
query-prealloc-size 24576
range-alloc-block-size 4096
read-binlog-speed-limit 0
read-buffer-size 131072
read-only FALSE
read-rnd-buffer-size 262144
relay-log (No default value)
relay-log-index (No default value)
relay-log-info-file relay-log.info
relay-log-purge TRUE
relay-log-recovery FALSE
relay-log-space-limit 0
replicate-annotate-row-events TRUE
replicate-events-marked-for-skip REPLICATE
replicate-same-server-id FALSE
report-host (No default value)
report-password (No default value)
report-port 0
report-user (No default value)
rowid-merge-buff-size 8388608
rpl-semi-sync-master-enabled FALSE
rpl-semi-sync-master-timeout 10000
rpl-semi-sync-master-trace-level 32
rpl-semi-sync-master-wait-no-slave TRUE
rpl-semi-sync-master-wait-point AFTER_COMMIT
rpl-semi-sync-slave-delay-master FALSE
rpl-semi-sync-slave-enabled FALSE
rpl-semi-sync-slave-kill-conn-timeout 5
rpl-semi-sync-slave-trace-level 32
safe-user-create FALSE
secure-auth TRUE
secure-file-priv (No default value)
secure-timestamp NO
server-id 1
session-track-schema TRUE
session-track-state-change FALSE
session-track-system-variables autocommit,character_set_client,character_set_connection,character_set_results,time_zone
session-track-transaction-info OFF
show-slave-auth-info FALSE
silent-startup FALSE
skip-grant-tables TRUE
skip-name-resolve FALSE
skip-networking FALSE
skip-show-database FALSE
skip-slave-start FALSE
slave-compressed-protocol FALSE
slave-ddl-exec-mode IDEMPOTENT
slave-domain-parallel-threads 0
slave-exec-mode STRICT
slave-max-allowed-packet 1073741824
slave-net-timeout 60
slave-parallel-max-queued 131072
slave-parallel-mode conservative
slave-parallel-threads 0
slave-parallel-workers 0
slave-run-triggers-for-rbr NO
slave-skip-errors OFF
slave-sql-verify-checksum TRUE
slave-transaction-retries 10
slave-transaction-retry-errors 1158,1159,1160,1161,1205,1213,1429,2013,12701
slave-transaction-retry-interval 0
slave-type-conversions
slow-launch-time 2
slow-query-log FALSE
sort-buffer-size 2097152
sql-mode STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
sql-safe-updates FALSE
stack-trace TRUE
standard-compliant-cte TRUE
stored-program-cache 256
strict-password-validation TRUE
symbolic-links FALSE
sync-binlog 0
sync-frm FALSE
sync-master-info 10000
sync-relay-log 10000
sync-relay-log-info 10000
sysdate-is-now FALSE
system-versioning-alter-history ERROR
table-definition-cache 400
tc-heuristic-recover OFF
tcp-keepalive-interval 0
tcp-keepalive-probes 0
tcp-keepalive-time 0
tcp-nodelay TRUE
thread-cache-size 151
thread-pool-idle-timeout 60
thread-pool-max-threads 65536
thread-pool-oversubscribe 3
thread-pool-prio-kickup-timer 1000
thread-pool-priority auto
thread-pool-stall-limit 500
thread-stack 299008
time-format %H:%i:%s
timed-mutexes FALSE
tmp-disk-table-size 18446744073709551615
tmp-memory-table-size 16777216
tmp-table-size 16777216
transaction-alloc-block-size 8192
transaction-isolation REPEATABLE-READ
transaction-prealloc-size 4096
transaction-read-only FALSE
updatable-views-with-limit YES
use-stat-tables PREFERABLY_FOR_QUERIES
userstat FALSE
verbose TRUE
wait-timeout 28800
To see what variables a running MySQL server is using, type
'mysqladmin variables' instead of 'mysqld --verbose --help'.