mariadb/mysql-test/innodb-index.result
marko 1a8a63d0cd branches/zip: Reimplement merge sort in fast index creation.
The creation of the primary key does not work.  We will have to flag
externally stored columns and copy the externally stored part from
the old table.

row_build_index_for_mysql(): Rename to row_merge_build_indexes().
Move from row0mysql.c to row0merge.c.

Remove private declarations from row0merge.h.  Make many functions static
in row0merge.c.

cmp_rec_rec_simple(): A new comparison function.

dict_index_get_min_size(): New function.

OS_FILE_FROM_FD(fd): A macro for converting from int to os_file_t.

rec_convert_dtuple_to_rec_comp(): Make the interface lower-level.

rec_get_converted_size_comp(): Return also extra_size.

UT_SORT_FUNCTION_BODY(): Remove reference to an obsolete test program.

row_rec_to_index_entry_low(): New function.

row0merge.c: Implement merge sort based on file streams instead of
fixed-size blocks.  Sort the small blocks as arrays of dfield_t*,
because it is faster than invoking rec_get_offsets() for every
comparison.
2007-06-08 07:37:07 +00:00

999 lines
26 KiB
Text

create table t1(a int not null, b int, c char(10), d varchar(20), primary key (a)) engine = innodb;
insert into t1 values (5,5,'oo','oo'),(4,4,'tr','tr'),(3,4,'ad','ad'),(2,3,'ak','ak');
commit;
alter table t1 add index b (b), add index b (b);
ERROR 42000: Duplicate key name 'b'
alter table t1 add index (b,b);
ERROR 42S21: Duplicate column name 'b'
alter table t1 add index d2 (d);
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
KEY `d2` (`d`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
explain select * from t1 order by d;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL d2 23 NULL 4
select * from t1 order by d;
a b c d
3 4 ad ad
2 3 ak ak
5 5 oo oo
4 4 tr tr
alter table t1 add unique index (b);
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '0' for key 'b'
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
KEY `d2` (`d`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
alter table t1 add index (b);
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
KEY `d2` (`d`),
KEY `b` (`b`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
alter table t1 add unique index (c), add index (d);
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
UNIQUE KEY `c` (`c`),
KEY `d2` (`d`),
KEY `b` (`b`),
KEY `d` (`d`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
explain select * from t1 order by c;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL c 11 NULL 4
select * from t1 order by c;
a b c d
3 4 ad ad
2 3 ak ak
5 5 oo oo
4 4 tr tr
alter table t1 drop index b, add index (b);
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
UNIQUE KEY `c` (`c`),
KEY `d2` (`d`),
KEY `d` (`d`),
KEY `b` (`b`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
insert into t1 values(6,1,'ggg','ggg');
select * from t1;
a b c d
2 3 ak ak
3 4 ad ad
4 4 tr tr
5 5 oo oo
6 1 ggg ggg
select * from t1 order by b;
a b c d
6 1 ggg ggg
2 3 ak ak
3 4 ad ad
4 4 tr tr
5 5 oo oo
select * from t1 order by c;
a b c d
3 4 ad ad
2 3 ak ak
6 1 ggg ggg
5 5 oo oo
4 4 tr tr
select * from t1 order by d;
a b c d
3 4 ad ad
2 3 ak ak
6 1 ggg ggg
5 5 oo oo
4 4 tr tr
explain select * from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL b 5 NULL 5
explain select * from t1 order by c;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL c 11 NULL 5
explain select * from t1 order by d;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL d2 23 NULL 5
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
UNIQUE KEY `c` (`c`),
KEY `d2` (`d`),
KEY `d` (`d`),
KEY `b` (`b`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
drop table t1;
create table t1(a int not null, b int, c char(10), d varchar(20), primary key (a)) engine = innodb;
insert into t1 values (1,1,'ab','ab'),(2,2,'ac','ac'),(3,3,'ad','ad'),(4,4,'afe','afe');
commit;
alter table t1 add index (c(2));
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
KEY `c` (`c`(2))
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
alter table t1 add unique index (d(10));
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
UNIQUE KEY `d` (`d`(10)),
KEY `c` (`c`(2))
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
insert into t1 values(5,1,'ggg','ggg');
select * from t1;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 3 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
5 1 ggg ggg
select * from t1 order by b;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
5 1 ggg ggg
2 2 ac ac
3 3 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
select * from t1 order by c;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 3 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
5 1 ggg ggg
select * from t1 order by d;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 3 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
5 1 ggg ggg
explain select * from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 Using filesort
explain select * from t1 order by c;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 Using filesort
explain select * from t1 order by d;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 Using filesort
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
UNIQUE KEY `d` (`d`(10)),
KEY `c` (`c`(2))
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
alter table t1 drop index d;
insert into t1 values(8,9,'fff','fff');
select * from t1;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 3 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
5 1 ggg ggg
8 9 fff fff
select * from t1 order by b;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
5 1 ggg ggg
2 2 ac ac
3 3 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
select * from t1 order by c;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 3 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
5 1 ggg ggg
select * from t1 order by d;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 3 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
5 1 ggg ggg
explain select * from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using filesort
explain select * from t1 order by c;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using filesort
explain select * from t1 order by d;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using filesort
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
KEY `c` (`c`(2))
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
drop table t1;
create table t1(a int not null, b int, c char(10), d varchar(20), primary key (a)) engine = innodb;
insert into t1 values (1,1,'ab','ab'),(2,2,'ac','ac'),(3,2,'ad','ad'),(4,4,'afe','afe');
commit;
alter table t1 add unique index (b,c);
insert into t1 values(8,9,'fff','fff');
select * from t1;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
select * from t1 order by b;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
select * from t1 order by c;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
select * from t1 order by d;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
explain select * from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL b 16 NULL 5
explain select * from t1 order by c;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 Using filesort
explain select * from t1 order by d;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 Using filesort
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`,`c`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
alter table t1 add index (b,c);
insert into t1 values(11,11,'kkk','kkk');
select * from t1;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
11 11 kkk kkk
select * from t1 order by b;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
11 11 kkk kkk
select * from t1 order by c;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
11 11 kkk kkk
select * from t1 order by d;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
11 11 kkk kkk
explain select * from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL b 16 NULL 6
explain select * from t1 order by c;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using filesort
explain select * from t1 order by d;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using filesort
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`,`c`),
KEY `b_2` (`b`,`c`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
alter table t1 add unique index (c,d);
insert into t1 values(13,13,'yyy','aaa');
select * from t1;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
11 11 kkk kkk
13 13 yyy aaa
select * from t1 order by b;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
11 11 kkk kkk
13 13 yyy aaa
select * from t1 order by c;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
11 11 kkk kkk
13 13 yyy aaa
select * from t1 order by d;
a b c d
13 13 yyy aaa
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
11 11 kkk kkk
explain select * from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL b 16 NULL 7
explain select * from t1 order by c;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL c 34 NULL 7
explain select * from t1 order by d;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 7 Using filesort
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`,`c`),
UNIQUE KEY `c` (`c`,`d`),
KEY `b_2` (`b`,`c`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
drop table t1;
create table t1(a int not null, b int not null, c int, primary key (a), key (b)) engine = innodb;
create table t3(a int not null, c int not null, d int, primary key (a), key (c)) engine = innodb;
create table t4(a int not null, d int not null, e int, primary key (a), key (d)) engine = innodb;
create table t2(a int not null, b int not null, c int not null, d int not null, e int,
primary key (a), foreign key (b) references t1(b), foreign key (c) references t3(c),
foreign key (d) references t4(d)) engine = innodb;
alter table t1 drop index b;
ERROR HY000: Cannot drop index 'b': needed in a foreign key constraint
alter table t3 drop index c;
ERROR HY000: Cannot drop index 'c': needed in a foreign key constraint
alter table t4 drop index d;
ERROR HY000: Cannot drop index 'd': needed in a foreign key constraint
alter table t2 drop index b;
ERROR HY000: Cannot drop index 'b': needed in a foreign key constraint
alter table t2 drop index b, drop index c, drop index d;
ERROR HY000: Cannot drop index 'b': needed in a foreign key constraint
set foreign_key_checks=0;
insert into t1 values (1,1,1);
insert into t3 values (1,1,1);
insert into t4 values (1,1,1);
insert into t2 values (1,1,1,1,1);
commit;
alter table t2 drop index b, add index (b);
show create table t2;
Table Create Table
t2 CREATE TABLE `t2` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) NOT NULL,
`c` int(11) NOT NULL,
`d` int(11) NOT NULL,
`e` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
KEY `c` (`c`),
KEY `d` (`d`),
KEY `b` (`b`),
CONSTRAINT `t2_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`b`) REFERENCES `t1` (`b`),
CONSTRAINT `t2_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`c`) REFERENCES `t3` (`c`),
CONSTRAINT `t2_ibfk_3` FOREIGN KEY (`d`) REFERENCES `t4` (`d`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
set foreign_key_checks=1;
set foreign_key_checks=0;
drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4;
set foreign_key_checks=1;
create table t1(a int not null, b int, c char(10), d varchar(20), primary key (a))
engine = innodb default charset=utf8;
insert into t1 values (1,1,'ab','ab'),(2,2,'ac','ac'),(3,2,'ad','ad'),(4,4,'afe','afe');
commit;
alter table t1 add unique index (b);
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '' for key 'b'
insert into t1 values(8,9,'fff','fff');
select * from t1;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
select * from t1 order by b;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
select * from t1 order by c;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
select * from t1 order by d;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
explain select * from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 Using filesort
explain select * from t1 order by c;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 Using filesort
explain select * from t1 order by d;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 Using filesort
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
alter table t1 add index (b);
insert into t1 values(10,10,'kkk','iii');
select * from t1;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
10 10 kkk iii
select * from t1 order by b;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
10 10 kkk iii
select * from t1 order by c;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
10 10 kkk iii
select * from t1 order by d;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
10 10 kkk iii
explain select * from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL b 5 NULL 6
explain select * from t1 order by c;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using filesort
explain select * from t1 order by d;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using filesort
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
KEY `b` (`b`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
alter table t1 add unique index (c), add index (d);
insert into t1 values(11,11,'aaa','mmm');
select * from t1;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
10 10 kkk iii
11 11 aaa mmm
select * from t1 order by b;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
10 10 kkk iii
11 11 aaa mmm
select * from t1 order by c;
a b c d
11 11 aaa mmm
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
10 10 kkk iii
select * from t1 order by d;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
10 10 kkk iii
11 11 aaa mmm
explain select * from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL b 5 NULL 7
explain select * from t1 order by c;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL c 31 NULL 7
explain select * from t1 order by d;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL d 63 NULL 7
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
UNIQUE KEY `c` (`c`),
KEY `b` (`b`),
KEY `d` (`d`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
check table t1;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 check status OK
drop table t1;
create table t1(a int not null, b int, c char(10), d varchar(20), primary key (a))
engine = innodb default charset=ucs2;
insert into t1 values (1,1,'ab','ab'),(2,2,'ac','ac'),(3,2,'ad','ad'),(4,4,'afe','afe');
commit;
alter table t1 add unique index (b);
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '' for key 'b'
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=ucs2
alter table t1 add index (b);
insert into t1 values(8,9,'fff','fff');
select * from t1;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
select * from t1 order by b;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
select * from t1 order by c;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
select * from t1 order by d;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
explain select * from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL b 5 NULL 5
explain select * from t1 order by c;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 Using filesort
explain select * from t1 order by d;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 Using filesort
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
KEY `b` (`b`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=ucs2
alter table t1 add unique index (c), add index (d);
insert into t1 values(10,10,'aaa','kkk');
select * from t1;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
10 10 aaa kkk
select * from t1 order by b;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
10 10 aaa kkk
select * from t1 order by c;
a b c d
10 10 aaa kkk
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
select * from t1 order by d;
a b c d
1 1 ab ab
2 2 ac ac
3 2 ad ad
4 4 afe afe
8 9 fff fff
10 10 aaa kkk
explain select * from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL b 5 NULL 6
explain select * from t1 order by c;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL c 21 NULL 6
explain select * from t1 order by d;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL d 43 NULL 6
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
UNIQUE KEY `c` (`c`),
KEY `b` (`b`),
KEY `d` (`d`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=ucs2
check table t1;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 check status OK
drop table t1;
create table t1(a int not null, b int) engine = innodb;
insert into t1 values (1,1),(1,1),(1,1),(1,1);
alter table t1 add unique index (a);
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '0' for key 'a'
alter table t1 add unique index (b);
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '0' for key 'b'
alter table t1 add unique index (a), add unique index(b);
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '0' for key 'a'
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
drop table t1;
create table t1(a int not null, c int not null,b int, primary key(a), unique key(c), key(b)) engine = innodb;
alter table t1 drop index c, drop index b;
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`c` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
drop table t1;
create table t1(a int not null, b int, primary key(a)) engine = innodb;
alter table t1 add index (b);
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
KEY `b` (`b`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
drop table t1;
create table t1(a int not null, b int, c char(10), d varchar(20), primary key (a)) engine = innodb;
insert into t1 values (1,1,'ab','ab'),(2,2,'ac','ac'),(3,3,'ac','ac'),(4,4,'afe','afe');
alter table t1 add unique index (b), add unique index (c), add unique index (d);
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '' for key 'c'
alter table t1 add unique index (b), add index (d), add unique index (c);
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '' for key 'c'
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
drop table t1;
create table t1(a int not null, b int not null, c int, primary key (a), key(c)) engine=innodb;
insert into t1 values (5,1,5),(4,2,4),(3,3,3),(2,4,2),(1,5,1);
alter table t1 add unique index (b);
insert into t1 values (10,20,20),(11,19,19),(12,18,18),(13,17,17);
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) NOT NULL,
`c` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`),
KEY `c` (`c`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
check table t1;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 check status OK
explain select * from t1 order by c;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL c 5 NULL 9
explain select * from t1 order by a;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 9
explain select * from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL b 4 NULL 9
select * from t1 order by a;
a b c
1 5 1
2 4 2
3 3 3
4 2 4
5 1 5
10 20 20
11 19 19
12 18 18
13 17 17
select * from t1 order by b;
a b c
5 1 5
4 2 4
3 3 3
2 4 2
1 5 1
13 17 17
12 18 18
11 19 19
10 20 20
select * from t1 order by c;
a b c
1 5 1
2 4 2
3 3 3
4 2 4
5 1 5
13 17 17
12 18 18
11 19 19
10 20 20
drop table t1;
create table t1(a int not null, b int not null) engine=innodb;
insert into t1 values (1,1);
alter table t1 add primary key(b);
insert into t1 values (2,2);
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`b`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
check table t1;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 check status OK
select * from t1;
a b
1 1
2 2
explain select * from t1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2
explain select * from t1 order by a;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 Using filesort
explain select * from t1 order by b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 2
checksum table t1;
Table Checksum
test.t1 582702641
drop table t1;
create table t1(a int not null) engine=innodb;
insert into t1 values (1);
alter table t1 add primary key(a);
insert into t1 values (2);
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
check table t1;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 check status OK
commit;
select * from t1;
a
1
2
explain select * from t1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 2 Using index
explain select * from t1 order by a;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 2 Using index
drop table t1;
create table t1(a int, b blob, c text, d text not null) engine=innodb default charset = utf8;
insert into t1 values (22,repeat('jejdkrun87',220),repeat('jejdkrun87',440),'jejdkrun87');
insert into t1 values (44,repeat('adfd72nh9k',440),repeat('adfd72nh9k',880),'adfd72nh9k');
select count(*) from t1 where a=44;
count(*)
1
select a,b=repeat(d,10*a),c=repeat(d,20*a) from t1;
a b=repeat(d,10*a) c=repeat(d,20*a)
22 1 1
44 1 1
select a,length(b),length(c),d from t1;
a length(b) length(c) d
22 2200 4400 jejdkrun87
44 4400 8800 adfd72nh9k
alter table t1 add primary key (a), add key (b(20));
select count(*) from t1 where a=44;
count(*)
1
select a,b=repeat(d,10*a),c=repeat(d,20*a) from t1;
a b=repeat(d,10*a) c=repeat(d,20*a)
22 1 1
44 1 1
select a,length(b),length(c),d from t1;
a length(b) length(c) d
22 2200 4400 jejdkrun87
44 4400 8800 adfd72nh9k
insert into t1 values (33,repeat('adfdpplkeock',330),repeat('adfdpplkeock',660),'adfdpplkeock');
insert into t1 values (55,repeat('adfdijnmnb78k',550),repeat('adfdijnmnb78k',1100),'adfdijnmnb78k');
insert into t1 values (66,repeat('adfdijn0loKNHJik',660),repeat('adfdijn0loKNHJik',1320),'adfdijn0loKNHJik');
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`b` blob,
`c` text,
`d` text NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
KEY `b` (`b`(20))
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
check table t1;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 check status OK
explain select * from t1 where b like 'adfd%';
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 range b b 23 NULL 2 Using where
select a,b=repeat(d,10*a),c=repeat(d,20*a) from t1;
a b=repeat(d,10*a) c=repeat(d,20*a)
22 1 1
33 1 1
44 1 1
55 1 1
66 1 1
select a,length(b),length(c),d from t1;
a length(b) length(c) d
22 2200 4400 jejdkrun87
33 3960 7920 adfdpplkeock
44 4400 8800 adfd72nh9k
55 7150 14300 adfdijnmnb78k
66 10560 21120 adfdijn0loKNHJik
drop table t1;