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6f3a540c37
strict aliasing violations. Essentially, the problem is that large parts of the server were developed in simpler times (last decades, pre C99 standard) when strict aliasing and compilers supporting such optimizations were rare to non-existent. Thus, when compiling the server with a modern compiler that uses strict aliasing rules to perform optimizations, there are several places in the code that might trigger undefined behavior. As evinced by some recent bugs, GCC does a somewhat good of job misoptimizing such code, but on the other hand also gives warnings about suspicious code. One problem is that the warnings aren't always accurate, yet we can't afford to just shut them off as we might miss real cases. False-positive cases are aggravated mostly by casts that are likely to trigger undefined behavior. The solution is to start a cleanup process focused on fixing and reducing the amount of strict-aliasing related warnings produced by GCC and others compilers. A good deal of noise reduction can be achieved by just removing useless casts that are product of historical cruft and are likely to trigger undefined behavior if dereferenced. client/mysql.cc: Remove now-unnecessary casts. Break up large strings. client/mysql_upgrade.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. client/mysqladmin.cc: Remove now-unnecessary casts. Break up large strings. client/mysqlbinlog.cc: Remove now-unnecessary casts. client/mysqlcheck.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. client/mysqldump.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. client/mysqlimport.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. client/mysqlshow.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. client/mysqlslap.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. client/mysqltest.cc: Remove now-unnecessary casts. extra/comp_err.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. extra/my_print_defaults.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. Break up large strings. extra/mysql_waitpid.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. extra/perror.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. extra/resolve_stack_dump.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. extra/resolveip.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. include/my_getopt.h: Use a void pointer type as the opaque type to avoid problems with type incompatibility -- GCC issues warnings when the type name is not type compatible with a operand. As a side bonus, a explicit cast won't be necessary anymore. include/sslopt-longopts.h: Remove now-unnecessary casts. Break up large strings. mysys/my_getopt.c: Update opaque type and introduce a type definition for the argument to my_getopt_register_get_addr. server-tools/instance-manager/options.cc: Remove now-unnecessary casts. sql/mysqld.cc: Remove now-unnecessary casts. Break up large strings. Update mysql_getopt_value prototype (the old prototype was different from the definition anyway). sql/sql_plugin.cc: The type of a pointer to a function must be compatible with the pointed-to function type, otherwise the behavior is undefined. sql/table.cc: The variable buf pointer to pointer to pointer to constant char could improperly alias a incompatible type in call to fix_type_ pointers. Since this was actually dead code, it is simply removed. sql/unireg.cc: Remove call to get_form_pos. The code creates a new FRM file which is always truncated and writes the form position as 0. Hence, no need to retrieve it, we now for sure it is 0. storage/archive/archive_reader.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. storage/myisam/ft_nlq_search.c: Read weight directly from the buffer. storage/myisam/fulltext.h: Add explanation about the type duality of a key buffer. Add accessor macro to retrieve a FT float value. storage/myisam/mi_test1.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. storage/myisam/myisam_ftdump.c: Read weight directly from the buffer. storage/myisam/myisamchk.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. storage/myisam/myisamlog.c: A pointer to char was used to alias a pointer to pointer to unsigned char, thus violating strict aliasing rules. storage/myisam/myisampack.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts. strings/decimal.c: Remove aliasing violation, printing the value is enough for debugging purposes. tests/mysql_client_test.c: Remove now-unnecessary casts.
213 lines
4.9 KiB
C
213 lines
4.9 KiB
C
/* Copyright (C) 2000 MySQL AB
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
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/* Resolves IP's to hostname and hostnames to IP's */
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#define RESOLVE_VERSION "2.3"
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#include <my_global.h>
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#include <m_ctype.h>
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#include <my_sys.h>
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#include <m_string.h>
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#ifndef WIN32
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# include <sys/types.h>
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# include <sys/socket.h>
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# ifndef HAVE_BROKEN_NETINET_INCLUDES
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# include <netinet/in.h>
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# endif
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# include <arpa/inet.h>
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# include <netdb.h>
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#endif
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#include <my_net.h>
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#include <my_getopt.h>
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#if !defined(_AIX) && !defined(h_errno)
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extern int h_errno;
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#endif
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static my_bool silent;
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static struct my_option my_long_options[] =
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{
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{"help", '?', "Displays this help and exits.",
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0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
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{"info", 'I', "Synonym for --help.",
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0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
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{"silent", 's', "Be more silent.", &silent, &silent,
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0, GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
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{"version", 'V', "Displays version information and exits.",
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0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
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{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
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};
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static void print_version(void)
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{
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printf("%s Ver %s, for %s (%s)\n",my_progname,RESOLVE_VERSION,
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SYSTEM_TYPE,MACHINE_TYPE);
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}
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static void usage(void)
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{
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print_version();
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puts("This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,\nand you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL license\n");
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puts("Get hostname based on IP-address or IP-address based on hostname.\n");
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printf("Usage: %s [OPTIONS] hostname or IP-address\n",my_progname);
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my_print_help(my_long_options);
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my_print_variables(my_long_options);
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}
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static my_bool
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get_one_option(int optid, const struct my_option *opt __attribute__((unused)),
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char *argument __attribute__((unused)))
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{
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switch (optid) {
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case 'V': print_version(); exit(0);
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case 'I':
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case '?':
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usage();
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exit(0);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*static char * load_default_groups[]= { "resolveip","client",0 }; */
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static int get_options(int *argc,char ***argv)
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{
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int ho_error;
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if ((ho_error=handle_options(argc, argv, my_long_options, get_one_option)))
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exit(ho_error);
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if (*argc == 0)
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{
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usage();
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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} /* get_options */
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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struct hostent *hpaddr;
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in_addr_t taddr;
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char *ip,**q;
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int error=0;
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MY_INIT(argv[0]);
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if (get_options(&argc,&argv))
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exit(1);
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while (argc--)
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{
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#ifndef WIN32
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struct in_addr addr;
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#endif
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ip = *argv++;
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/* Not compatible with IPv6! Probably should use getnameinfo(). */
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#ifdef WIN32
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taddr = inet_addr(ip);
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if(taddr != INADDR_NONE)
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{
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#else
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if (inet_aton(ip, &addr) != 0)
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{
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taddr= addr.s_addr;
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#endif
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if (taddr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST))
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{
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puts("Broadcast");
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continue;
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}
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if (taddr == htonl(INADDR_ANY))
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{
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if (!taddr)
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puts("Null-IP-Addr");
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else
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puts("Old-Bcast");
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continue;
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}
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hpaddr = gethostbyaddr((char*) &(taddr), sizeof(struct in_addr),AF_INET);
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if (hpaddr)
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{
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if (silent)
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puts(hpaddr->h_name);
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else
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{
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printf ("Host name of %s is %s", ip,hpaddr->h_name);
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#ifndef __NETWARE__
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/* this information is not available on NetWare */
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for (q = hpaddr->h_aliases; *q != 0; q++)
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(void) printf(", %s", *q);
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#endif /* __NETWARE__ */
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puts("");
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}
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}
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else
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{
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error=2;
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fprintf(stderr,"%s: Unable to find hostname for '%s'\n",my_progname,
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ip);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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hpaddr = gethostbyname(ip);
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if (!hpaddr)
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{
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const char *err;
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fprintf(stderr,"%s: Unable to find hostid for '%s'",my_progname,ip);
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switch (h_errno) {
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case HOST_NOT_FOUND: err="host not found"; break;
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case TRY_AGAIN: err="try again"; break;
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case NO_RECOVERY: err="no recovery"; break;
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case NO_DATA: err="no_data"; break;
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default: err=0;
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}
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if (err)
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fprintf(stderr,": %s\n",err);
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else
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fprintf(stderr,"\n");
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error=2;
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}
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else if (silent)
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{
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struct in_addr in;
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memcpy((char*) &in.s_addr, (char*) *hpaddr->h_addr_list,
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sizeof (in.s_addr));
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puts(inet_ntoa(in));
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}
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else
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{
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char **p;
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for (p = hpaddr->h_addr_list; *p != 0; p++)
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{
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struct in_addr in;
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memcpy(&in.s_addr, *p, sizeof (in.s_addr));
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printf ("IP address of %s is %s\n",ip,inet_ntoa(in));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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exit(error);
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}
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