mirror of
https://github.com/MariaDB/server.git
synced 2025-01-16 03:52:35 +01:00
5acc79d030
Removed the option as it safe to always create the file when we have created the MariaDB data directories. This fixes this issue not only for debian but for all MariaDB users.
383 lines
8.6 KiB
Groff
383 lines
8.6 KiB
Groff
'\" t
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.\"
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.TH "\FBMYSQL_INSTALL_DB\FR" "1" "4 April 2019" "MariaDB 10\&.3" "MariaDB Database System"
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * set default formatting
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" disable hyphenation
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.nh
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.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
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.ad l
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" mysql_install_db
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.SH "NAME"
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mysql_install_db \- initialize MariaDB data directory
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.HP \w'\fBmysql_install_db\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u
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\fBmysql_install_db [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.PP
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\fBmysql_install_db\fR
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initializes the MariaDB data directory and creates the system tables that it contains, if they do not exist\&.
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.PP
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To invoke
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\fBmysql_install_db\fR, use the following syntax:
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.sp
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.if n \{\
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.RS 4
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.\}
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.nf
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shell> \fBmysql_install_db [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR
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.fi
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.if n \{\
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.RE
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.\}
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.PP
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Because the MariaDB server,
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\fBmysqld\fR, needs to access the data directory when it runs later, you should either run
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\fBmysql_install_db\fR
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from the same account that will be used for running
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\fBmysqld\fR
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or run it as
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root
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and use the
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\fB\-\-user\fR
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option to indicate the user name that
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\fBmysqld\fR
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will run as\&. It might be necessary to specify other options such as
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\fB\-\-basedir\fR
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or
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\fB\-\-datadir\fR
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if
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\fBmysql_install_db\fR
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does not use the correct locations for the installation directory or data directory\&. For example:
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.sp
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.if n \{\
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.RS 4
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.\}
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.nf
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shell> \fBbin/mysql_install_db \-\-user=mysql \e\fR
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\fB\-\-basedir=/opt/mysql/mysql \e\fR
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\fB\-\-datadir=/opt/mysql/mysql/data\fR
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.fi
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.if n \{\
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.RE
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.\}
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.PP
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\fBmysql_install_db\fR
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needs to invoke
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\fBmysqld\fR
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with the
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\fB\-\-bootstrap\fR
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and
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\fB\-\-skip\-grant\-tables\fR
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options (see
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Section\ \&2.3.2, \(lqTypical configure Options\(rq)\&. If MariaDB was configured with the
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\fB\-\-disable\-grant\-options\fR
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option,
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\fB\-\-bootstrap\fR
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and
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\fB\-\-skip\-grant\-tables\fR
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will be disabled\&. To handle this, set the
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MYSQLD_BOOTSTRAP
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environment variable to the full path name of a server that has all options enabled\&.
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\fBmysql_install_db\fR
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will use that server\&.
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.PP
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\fBmysql_install_db\fR
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supports the following options, which can be specified on the command line or in the
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[mysql_install_db]
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and (if they are common to
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\fBmysqld\fR)
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[mysqld]
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option file groups\&.
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_install_db: basedir option
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.\" basedir option: mysql_install_db
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\fB\-\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR
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.sp
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The path to the MariaDB installation directory\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_install_db: builddir option
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.\" builddir option: mysql_install_db
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\fB\-\-builddir=\fIpath\fR
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.sp
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If using \fB--srcdir\fR with out-of-directory builds, you will need to set this
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to the location of the build directory where built files reside.\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_install_db: cross-bootstrap option
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.\" cross-bootstrap option: mysql_install_db
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\fB\-\-cross\-bootstrap\fR
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.sp
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For internal use. Used when building the MariaDB system tables on a different host than the target.\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_install_db: datadir option
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.\" datadir option: mysql_install_db
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.\" mysql_install_db: ldata option
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.\" ldata option: mysql_install_db
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\fB\-\-datadir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR,
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\fB\-\-ldata=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR
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.sp
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The path to the MariaDB data directory\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysqlcheck: defaults-extra-file option
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.\" defaults-extra-file option: mysqlcheck
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\fB\-\-defaults\-extra\-file=\fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR
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.sp
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Set \fB\fIfilename\fR\fR as the file to read default options from after the global defaults files has been read\&.
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Must be given as first option\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysqlcheck: defaults-file option
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.\" defaults-file option: mysqlcheck
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\fB\-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR
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.sp
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Set \fB\fIfilename\fR\fR as the file to read default options from, override global defaults files\&.
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Must be given as first option\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_install_db: defaults-group-suffix option
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.\" defaults-group-suffix option: mysql_install_db
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\fB\-\-defaults\-group\-suffix=\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR
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.sp
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In addition to the given groups, also read groups with this suffix\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_install_db: force option
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.\" force option: mysql_install_db
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\fB\-\-force\fR
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.sp
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Cause
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\fBmysql_install_db\fR
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to run even if DNS does not work\&. In that case, grant table entries that normally use host names will use IP addresses\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysqlcheck: help option
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.\" help option: mysqlcheck
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\fB\-\-help\fR
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.sp
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Display a help message and exit\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysqlcheck: no-defaults option
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.\" no-defaults option: mysqlcheck
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\fB\-\-no\-defaults\fR
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.sp
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Do not read default options from any option file\&. This must be given as the first argument\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysqlcheck: print-defaults option
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.\" print-defaults option: mysqlcheck
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\fB\-\-print\-defaults\fR
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.sp
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Print the program argument list and exit\&.
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This must be given as the first argument\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_install_db: rpm option
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.\" rpm option: mysql_install_db
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\fB\-\-rpm\fR
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.sp
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For internal use\&. This option is used by RPM files during the MariaDB installation process\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_install_db: skip-name-resolve option
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.\" skip-name-resolve option: mysql_install_db
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\fB\-\-skip\-name\-resolve\fR
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.sp
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Use IP addresses rather than host names when creating grant table entries\&. This option can be useful if your DNS does not work\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_install_db: srcdir option
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.\" srcdir option: mysql_install_db
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\fB\-\-srcdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR
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.sp
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For internal use\&. The directory under which
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\fBmysql_install_db\fR
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looks for support files such as the error message file and the file for populating the help tables\&.4\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_install_db: user option
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.\" user option: mysql_install_db
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\fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR
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.sp
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The login user name to use for running
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\fBmysqld\fR\&. Files and directories created by
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\fBmysqld\fR
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will be owned by this user\&. You must be
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root
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to use this option\&. By default,
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\fBmysqld\fR
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runs using your current login name and files and directories that it creates will be owned by you\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_install_db: verbose option
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.\" verbose option: mysql_install_db
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\fB\-\-verbose\fR
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.sp
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Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_install_db: windows option
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.\" windows option: mysql_install_db
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\fB\-\-windows\fR
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.sp
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For internal use\&. This option is used for creating Windows distributions\&.
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.RE
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.SH "COPYRIGHT"
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.br
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.PP
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Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2008-2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2010-2019 MariaDB Foundation
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.PP
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This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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.PP
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This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
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.PP
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
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.sp
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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For more information, please refer to the MariaDB Knowledge Base, available online at https://mariadb.com/kb/
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.SH AUTHOR
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MariaDB Foundation (http://www.mariadb.org/).
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