mariadb/mysql-test/include/sargable_casefold.inc
Sergei Petrunia e987b9350c MDEV-31496: Make optimizer handle UCASE(varchar_col)=...
(Review input addressed)
(Added handling of UPDATE/DELETE and partitioning w/o index)

If the properties of the used collation allow, do the following
equivalent rewrites:

1. UPPER(key_col)=expr  ->  key_col=expr
   expr=UPPER(key_col)  ->  expr=key_col
   (also rewrite both sides of the equality at the same time)

2. UPPER(key_col) IN (constant-list)  -> key_col IN (constant-list)

- Mark utf8mb{3,4}_general_ci as collations that allow this.
- Add optimizer_switch='sargable_casefold=ON' to control this.
  (ON by default in this patch)
- Cover the rewrite in Optimizer Trace, rewrite name is
  "sargable_casefold_removal".
2023-09-12 17:14:43 +03:00

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SQL

# Check sargable_casefold rewrite for $collation
eval create table t1 (
col1 varchar(32),
col2 varchar(32),
col3 char(32),
col4 text,
key(col1),
key(col2),
key(col3),
key(col4(32))
) collate $collation;
insert into t1
select
concat('A-', seq),
concat('A-', seq),
concat('A-', seq),
concat('A-', seq)
from seq_1_to_100;
analyze table t1 persistent for all;
--echo # Basic examples. All should use ref(col1):
explain
select * from t1 where upper(col1)='A-3';
select * from t1 where upper(col1)='A-3';
explain
select * from t1 where ucase(col1)='a-3';
select * from t1 where ucase(col1)='a-3';
explain select * from t1 where 'abc'=upper(col1);
explain select * from t1 where 'xyz'=ucase(col1);
create view v1 as select * from t1;
explain select * from v1 where 'abc'=upper(col1);
drop view v1;
explain select * from t1 where upper(col3)='a-3';
explain select * from t1 where upper(col4)='a-3';
# DROP TABLE t1 is missing intentionally here.