mariadb/client/mysqladmin.c

/* Copyright (C) 2000 MySQL AB & MySQL Finland AB & TCX DataKonsult AB
   
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */

/* maintaince of mysql databases */


#include <global.h>
#include <my_sys.h>
#include <m_string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "mysql.h"
#include "errmsg.h"
#include <getopt.h>
#ifdef THREAD
#include <my_pthread.h>				/* because of signal()	*/
#endif

#define ADMIN_VERSION "8.8"
#define MAX_MYSQL_VAR 64
#define MAX_TIME_TO_WAIT 3600			/* Wait for shutdown */
#define MAX_TRUNC_LENGTH 3

char truncated_var_names[MAX_MYSQL_VAR][MAX_TRUNC_LENGTH];
char ex_var_names[MAX_MYSQL_VAR][FN_REFLEN];
ulonglong last_values[MAX_MYSQL_VAR];
static int interval=0;
static my_bool option_force=0,interrupted=0,new_line=0,option_silent=0,
               opt_compress=0, opt_relative=0, opt_verbose=0, opt_vertical=0;
static uint tcp_port = 0, option_wait = 0;
static my_string unix_port=0;

/* When using extended-status relatively, ex_val_max_len is the estimated
   maximum length for any relative value printed by extended-status. The
   idea is to try to keep the length of output as short as possible. */
static uint ex_val_max_len[MAX_MYSQL_VAR];
static my_bool ex_status_printed = 0; /* First output is not relative. */
static uint ex_var_count, max_var_length, max_val_length;

#include "sslopt-vars.h"

static void print_version(void);
static void usage(void);
static my_bool sql_connect(MYSQL *mysql,const char *host, const char *user,
			   const char *password,uint wait);
static my_bool execute_commands(MYSQL *mysql,int argc, char **argv);
static int drop_db(MYSQL *mysql,const char *db);
static sig_handler endprog(int signal_number);
static void nice_time(ulong sec,char *buff);
static void print_header(MYSQL_RES *result);
static void print_top(MYSQL_RES *result);
static void print_row(MYSQL_RES *result,MYSQL_ROW cur, uint row);
static void print_relative_row(MYSQL_RES *result, MYSQL_ROW cur, uint row);
static void print_relative_row_vert(MYSQL_RES *result, MYSQL_ROW cur, uint row);
static void print_relative_header();
static void print_relative_line();
static void truncate_names();
static my_bool get_pidfile(MYSQL *mysql, char *pidfile);
static void wait_pidfile(char *pidfile);
static void store_values(MYSQL_RES *result);

/*
  The order of commands must be the same as command_names,
  except ADMIN_ERROR
*/
enum commands { ADMIN_ERROR, ADMIN_CREATE, ADMIN_DROP, ADMIN_SHUTDOWN,
		ADMIN_RELOAD, ADMIN_REFRESH, ADMIN_VER, ADMIN_PROCESSLIST,
		ADMIN_STATUS, ADMIN_KILL, ADMIN_DEBUG, ADMIN_VARIABLES,
		ADMIN_FLUSH_LOGS, ADMIN_FLUSH_HOSTS, ADMIN_FLUSH_TABLES,
		ADMIN_PASSWORD, ADMIN_PING, ADMIN_EXTENDED_STATUS, 
		ADMIN_FLUSH_STATUS, ADMIN_FLUSH_PRIVILEGES, ADMIN_START_SLAVE,
		ADMIN_STOP_SLAVE, ADMIN_FLUSH_THREADS
};
static const char *command_names[]=
{"create","drop","shutdown","reload","refresh",
 "version", "processlist","status","kill","debug",
 "variables","flush-logs","flush-hosts",
 "flush-tables","password","ping",
 "extended-status","flush-status",
 "flush-privileges", "start-slave","stop-slave",  "flush-threads", NullS};
static TYPELIB command_typelib=
{ array_elements(command_names)-1,"commands", command_names};

enum options { OPT_CHARSETS_DIR=256 };

static struct option long_options[] =
{
  {"compress",	no_argument,       0, 'C'},
  {"character-sets-dir",required_argument, 0, OPT_CHARSETS_DIR},
  {"debug",	optional_argument, 0, '#'},
  {"force",	no_argument,	   0, 'f'},
  {"help",	no_argument,	   0, '?'},
  {"host",	required_argument, 0, 'h'},
  {"password",	optional_argument, 0, 'p'},
#ifdef __WIN__
  {"pipe",	 no_argument,	   0, 'W'},
#endif
  {"port",	required_argument, 0, 'P'},
  {"relative",  no_argument,       0, 'r'},
  {"silent",	no_argument,	   0, 's'},
  {"socket",	required_argument, 0, 'S'},
  {"sleep",	required_argument, 0, 'i'},
#include "sslopt-longopts.h"
  {"timeout",	required_argument, 0, 't'},
#ifndef DONT_ALLOW_USER_CHANGE
  {"user",	required_argument, 0, 'u'},
#endif
  {"verbose",	no_argument,	   0, 'v'},
  {"version",	no_argument,	   0, 'V'},
  {"vertical",  no_argument,       0, 'E'},
  {"wait",      optional_argument, 0, 'w'},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static const char *load_default_groups[]= { "mysqladmin","client",0 };

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  int	c, error = 0,option_index=0;
  MYSQL mysql;
  char	*host = NULL,*password=0,*user=0,**commands;
  my_bool tty_password=0;
  MY_INIT(argv[0]);
  mysql_init(&mysql);
  load_defaults("my",load_default_groups,&argc,&argv);

  while ((c=getopt_long(argc,argv,"h:i:p::u:#::P:sS:Ct:fq?vVw::WrE",
			long_options, &option_index)) != EOF)
  {
    switch(c) {
    case 'C':
      opt_compress=1;
      break;
    case 'h':
      host = optarg;
      break;
    case 'q':					/* Allow old 'q' option */
    case 'f':
      option_force++;
      break;
    case 'p':
      if (optarg)
      {
	my_free(password,MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
	password=my_strdup(optarg,MYF(MY_FAE));
	while (*optarg) *optarg++= 'x';		/* Destroy argument */
      }
      else
	tty_password=1;
      break;
#ifndef DONT_ALLOW_USER_CHANGE
    case 'u':
      user= my_strdup(optarg,MYF(0));
      break;
#endif
    case 'i':
      interval=atoi(optarg);
      break;
    case 'P':
      tcp_port= (unsigned int) atoi(optarg);
      break;
    case 'r':
      opt_relative = 1;
      break;
    case 'E':
      opt_vertical = 1;
      break;
    case 's':
      option_silent = 1;
      break;
    case 'S':
      unix_port= optarg;
      break;
    case 'W':
#ifdef __WIN__
      unix_port=MYSQL_NAMEDPIPE;
#endif
      break;
    case 't':
      {
	uint tmp=atoi(optarg);
	mysql_options(&mysql,MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, (char*) &tmp);
	break;
      }
    case '#':
      DBUG_PUSH(optarg ? optarg : "d:t:o,/tmp/mysqladmin.trace");
      break;
    case 'V':
      print_version();
      exit(0);
      break;
    case 'v':
      opt_verbose=1;
      break;
    case 'w':
      if (optarg)
      {
	if ((option_wait=atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
	  option_wait=1;
      }
      else
	option_wait= ~0;
      break;
#include "sslopt-case.h"
    default:
      fprintf(stderr,"Illegal option character '%c'\n",opterr);
      /* Fall throught */
    case '?':
    case 'I':					/* Info */
      error++;
      break;
    case OPT_CHARSETS_DIR:
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID > 32300
      charsets_dir = optarg;
#endif
      break;
    }
  }
  argc -= optind;
  commands = argv + optind;
  if (error || argc == 0)
  {
    usage();
    exit(1);
  }
  if (tty_password)
    password = get_tty_password(NullS);

  VOID(signal(SIGINT,endprog));			/* Here if abort */
  VOID(signal(SIGTERM,endprog));		/* Here if abort */

  mysql_init(&mysql);
  if (opt_compress)
    mysql_options(&mysql,MYSQL_OPT_COMPRESS,NullS);
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
  if (opt_use_ssl)
    mysql_ssl_set(&mysql, opt_ssl_key, opt_ssl_cert, opt_ssl_ca,
		  opt_ssl_capath);
#endif /* HAVE_OPENSSL */
  if (sql_connect(&mysql,host,user,password,option_wait))
    error = 1;
  else
  {
    error = 0;
    while (!interrupted)
    {
      new_line = 0;
      if (execute_commands(&mysql,argc,commands) && !option_force)
      {
	if (option_wait && !interrupted)
	{
	  mysql_close(&mysql);
	  if (!sql_connect(&mysql,host,user,password,option_wait))
	    continue;				/* Retry */
	}
	error=1;
	break;
      }
      if (interval)
      {
	sleep(interval);
	if (new_line)
	  puts("");
      }
      else
	break;
    }
    mysql_close(&mysql);
  }
  my_free(password,MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
  my_free(user,MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
  free_defaults(argv);
  my_end(0);
  exit(error);
  return 0;
}


static sig_handler endprog(int signal_number __attribute__((unused)))
{
  interrupted=1;
}


static my_bool sql_connect(MYSQL *mysql,const char *host, const char *user,
			const char *password,uint wait)
{
  my_bool info=0;

  for (;;)
  {
    if (mysql_real_connect(mysql,host,user,password,NullS,tcp_port,unix_port,
			   0))
    {
      if (info)
      {
	fputs("\n",stderr);
	(void) fflush(stderr);
      }
      return 0;
    }
  
    if (!wait)
    {
      if (!option_silent)
      {
	if (!host)
	  host=LOCAL_HOST;
	my_printf_error(0,"connect to server at '%s' failed\nerror: '%s'",
			MYF(ME_BELL), host, mysql_error(mysql));
	if (mysql_errno(mysql) == CR_CONNECTION_ERROR)
	{
	  fprintf(stderr,
		  "Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '%s' exists!\n",
		  unix_port ? unix_port : mysql_unix_port);
	}
	else if (mysql_errno(mysql) == CR_CONN_HOST_ERROR ||
		 mysql_errno(mysql) == CR_UNKNOWN_HOST)
	{
	  fprintf(stderr,"Check that mysqld is running on %s",host);
	  fprintf(stderr," and that the port is %d.\n",
		  tcp_port ? tcp_port: mysql_port);
	  fprintf(stderr,"You can check this by doing 'telnet %s %d'\n",
		  host, tcp_port ? tcp_port: mysql_port);
	}
      }
      return 1;
    }
    if (wait != (uint) ~0)
      wait--;				/* One less retry */
    if ((mysql_errno(mysql) != CR_CONN_HOST_ERROR) &&
	(mysql_errno(mysql) != CR_CONNECTION_ERROR))
    {	 
      fprintf(stderr,"Got error: %s\n", mysql_error(mysql));
      if (!option_force)
	return 1;
      sleep(5);
    }
    else if (!info)
    {
      info=1;
      fputs("Waiting for MySQL server to answer",stderr);
      (void) fflush(stderr);
      sleep(5);
    }
    else
    {
      putc('.',stderr); 
      (void) fflush(stderr);
      sleep(5);
    }
  }
}


static my_bool execute_commands(MYSQL *mysql,int argc, char **argv)
{
  char *status;

  for (; argc > 0 ; argv++,argc--)
  {
    switch (find_type(argv[0],&command_typelib,2)) {
    case ADMIN_CREATE:
    {
      char buff[FN_REFLEN+20];
      if (argc < 2)
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"Too few arguments to create",MYF(ME_BELL));
	return 1;
      }
      sprintf(buff,"create database %.*s",FN_REFLEN,argv[1]);
      if (mysql_query(mysql,buff))
	return 1;
      else
      {
	argc--; argv++;
      }
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_DROP:
    {
      if (argc < 2)
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"Too few arguments to drop",MYF(ME_BELL));
	return 1;
      }
      if (drop_db(mysql,argv[1]))
	return 1;
      else
      {
	argc--; argv++;
      }
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_SHUTDOWN:
    {
      char pidfile[FN_REFLEN];
      my_bool got_pidfile=0;
      /* Only wait for pidfile on local connections */
      /* If pidfile doesn't exist, continue without pid file checking */
      if (mysql->unix_socket)
	got_pidfile= !get_pidfile(mysql, pidfile);
      if (mysql_shutdown(mysql))
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"shutdown failed; error: '%s'",MYF(ME_BELL),
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return 1;
      }
      mysql_close(mysql);	/* Close connection to avoid error messages */
      if (got_pidfile)
      {
	if (opt_verbose)
	  printf("Shutdown signal sent to server;  Waiting for pid file to disappear\n");
	wait_pidfile(pidfile); /* Wait until pid file is gone */
      }
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_FLUSH_PRIVILEGES:
    case ADMIN_RELOAD:
      if (mysql_refresh(mysql,REFRESH_GRANT) < 0)
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"reload failed; error: '%s'",MYF(ME_BELL),
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return 1;
      }
      break;
    case ADMIN_REFRESH:
      if (mysql_refresh(mysql,
			(uint) ~(REFRESH_GRANT | REFRESH_STATUS |
				 REFRESH_READ_LOCK)) < 0)
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"refresh failed; error: '%s'",MYF(ME_BELL),
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return 1;
      }
      break;
    case ADMIN_FLUSH_THREADS:
      if (mysql_refresh(mysql,(uint) REFRESH_THREADS) < 0)
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"refresh failed; error: '%s'",MYF(ME_BELL),
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return 1;
      }
      break;
    case ADMIN_VER:
      new_line=1;
      print_version();
      puts("TCX Datakonsult AB, by Monty\n");
      printf("Server version\t\t%s\n", mysql_get_server_info(mysql));
      printf("Protocol version\t%d\n", mysql_get_proto_info(mysql));
      printf("Connection\t\t%s\n",mysql_get_host_info(mysql));
      if (mysql->unix_socket)
	printf("UNIX socket\t\t%s\n", mysql->unix_socket);
      else
	printf("TCP port\t\t%d\n", mysql->port);
      status=mysql_stat(mysql);
      {
	char *pos,buff[40];
	ulong sec;
	pos=strchr(status,' ');
	*pos++=0;
	printf("%s\t\t\t",status);			/* print label */
	if ((status=str2int(pos,10,0,LONG_MAX,(long*) &sec)))
	{
	  nice_time(sec,buff);
	  puts(buff);				/* print nice time */
	  while (*status == ' ') status++;	/* to next info */
	}
      }
      putc('\n',stdout);
      if (status)
	puts(status);
      break;
    case ADMIN_PROCESSLIST:
    {
      MYSQL_RES *result;
      MYSQL_ROW row;

      if (mysql_query(mysql, (opt_verbose ? "show full processlist" :
			      "show processlist")) ||
	  !(result = mysql_store_result(mysql)))
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"process list failed; error: '%s'",MYF(ME_BELL),
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return 1;
      }
      print_header(result);
      while ((row=mysql_fetch_row(result)))
	print_row(result,row,0);
      print_top(result);
      mysql_free_result(result);
      new_line=1;
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_STATUS:
      status=mysql_stat(mysql);
      if (status)
	puts(status);
      break;
    case ADMIN_KILL:
      {
	uint error=0;
	char *pos;
	if (argc < 2)
	{
	  my_printf_error(0,"Too few arguments to 'kill'",MYF(ME_BELL));
	  return 1;
	}
	pos=argv[1];
	for (;;)
	{
	  if (mysql_kill(mysql,(ulong) atol(pos)))
	  {
	    my_printf_error(0,"kill failed on %ld; error: '%s'",MYF(ME_BELL),
			    atol(pos), mysql_error(mysql));
	    error=1;
	  }
	  if (!(pos=strchr(pos,',')))
	    break;
	  pos++;
	}
	argc--; argv++;
	if (error)
	  return error;
	break;
      }
    case ADMIN_DEBUG:
      if (mysql_dump_debug_info(mysql))
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"debug failed; error: '%s'",MYF(ME_BELL),
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return 1;
      }
      break;
    case ADMIN_VARIABLES:
    {
      MYSQL_RES *res;
      MYSQL_ROW row;

      new_line=1;
      if (mysql_query(mysql,"show variables") ||
	  !(res=mysql_store_result(mysql)))
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"unable to show variables; error: '%s'",MYF(ME_BELL),
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return 1;
      }
      print_header(res);
      while ((row=mysql_fetch_row(res)))
	print_row(res,row,0);
      print_top(res);
      mysql_free_result(res);
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_EXTENDED_STATUS:
    {
      MYSQL_RES *res;
      MYSQL_ROW row;
      uint rownr = 0;
      void (*func) (MYSQL_RES*, MYSQL_ROW, uint); 

      new_line = 1;
      if (mysql_query(mysql, "show status") ||
	  !(res = mysql_store_result(mysql)))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "unable to show status; error: '%s'", MYF(ME_BELL),
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return 1;
      }
      if (!opt_vertical)
	print_header(res);
      else
      {
	if (!ex_status_printed)
	{
	  store_values(res);
	  truncate_names();   /* Does some printing also */
	}
	else
	{
	  print_relative_line();
	  print_relative_header();
	  print_relative_line();
	}
      }

      /*      void (*func) (MYSQL_RES*, MYSQL_ROW, uint); */
      if (opt_relative && !opt_vertical)
	func = print_relative_row;
      else if (opt_vertical)
	func = print_relative_row_vert;
      else
	func = print_row;

      while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(res)))
	(*func)(res, row, rownr++);
      if (opt_vertical)
      {
	if (ex_status_printed)
	{
	  putchar('\n');
	  print_relative_line();
	}
      }
      else
	print_top(res);
	
      ex_status_printed = 1; /* From now on the output will be relative */
      mysql_free_result(res);
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_FLUSH_LOGS:
    {
      if (mysql_refresh(mysql,REFRESH_LOG))
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"refresh failed; error: '%s'",MYF(ME_BELL),
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return 1;
      }
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_FLUSH_HOSTS:
    {
      if (mysql_refresh(mysql,REFRESH_HOSTS))
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"refresh failed; error: '%s'",MYF(ME_BELL),
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return 1;
      }
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_FLUSH_TABLES:
    {
      if (mysql_refresh(mysql,REFRESH_TABLES))
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"refresh failed; error: '%s'",MYF(ME_BELL),
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return 1;
      }
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_FLUSH_STATUS:
    {
      if (mysql_refresh(mysql,REFRESH_STATUS))
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"refresh failed; error: '%s'",MYF(ME_BELL),
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return 1;
      }
      break;
    }
    case ADMIN_PASSWORD:
    {
      char buff[128],crypted_pw[33];

      if(argc < 2)
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"Too few arguments to change password",MYF(ME_BELL));
	return 1;
      }
      if (argv[1][0])
	make_scrambled_password(crypted_pw,argv[1]);
      else
	crypted_pw[0]=0;			/* No password */
      sprintf(buff,"set password='%s',sql_log_off=0",crypted_pw);

      if (mysql_query(mysql,"set sql_log_off=1"))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "Can't turn off logging; error: '%s'",
			MYF(ME_BELL),mysql_error(mysql));
	return 1;
      }
      if (mysql_query(mysql,buff))
      {
	my_printf_error(0,"unable to change password; error: '%s'",
			MYF(ME_BELL),mysql_error(mysql));
	return 1;
      }
      argc--; argv++;
      break;
    }

    case ADMIN_START_SLAVE:
      if (mysql_query(mysql, "SLAVE START"))
      {
	my_printf_error(0, "Error starting slave: %s", MYF(ME_BELL),
			mysql_error(mysql));
	return 1;
      }
      else
	puts("Slave started");
      break;
    case ADMIN_STOP_SLAVE:
      if (mysql_query(mysql, "SLAVE STOP"))
      {
	  my_printf_error(0, "Error stopping slave: %s", MYF(ME_BELL),
			  mysql_error(mysql));
	  return 1;
      }
      else
	puts("Slave stopped");
      break;
      
    case ADMIN_PING:
      mysql->reconnect=0;	/* We want to know of reconnects */
      if (!mysql_ping(mysql))
        puts("mysqld is alive");
      else
      {
	if (mysql_errno(mysql) == CR_SERVER_GONE_ERROR)
	{
	  mysql->reconnect=1;
	  if (!mysql_ping(mysql))
	    puts("connection was down, but mysqld is now alive");
	}
	else
	{
	  my_printf_error(0,"mysqld doesn't answer to ping, error: '%s'",
			  MYF(ME_BELL),mysql_error(mysql));
	  return 1;
	}
      }
      mysql->reconnect=1;	/* Automatic reconnect is default */
      break;
    default:
      my_printf_error(0,"Unknown command: '%s'",MYF(ME_BELL),argv[0]);
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}


static void print_version(void)
{
  printf("%s  Ver %s Distrib %s, for %s on %s\n",my_progname,ADMIN_VERSION,
	 MYSQL_SERVER_VERSION,SYSTEM_TYPE,MACHINE_TYPE);
}


static void usage(void)
{
  print_version();
  puts("Copyright (C) 2000 MySQL AB & MySQL Finland AB & TCX DataKonsult AB");
  puts("This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,\nand you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL license\n");
  puts("Administer program for the mysqld demon");
  printf("Usage: %s [OPTIONS] command command....\n", my_progname);
  printf("\n\
  -#, --debug=...       Output debug log. Often this is 'd:t:o,filename`\n\
  -f, --force		Don't ask for confirmation on drop database; with\n\
			multiple commands, continue even if an error occurs\n\
  -?, --help		Display this help and exit\n\
  --character-sets-dir=...\n\
                        Set the character set directory\n\
  -C, --compress        Use compression in server/client protocol\n\
  -h, --host=#		Connect to host\n\
  -p, --password[=...]	Password to use when connecting to server\n\
			If password is not given it's asked from the tty\n");
#ifdef __WIN__
  puts("-W, --pipe		Use named pipes to connect to server");
#endif
  printf("\
  -P  --port=...	Port number to use for connection\n\
  -i, --sleep=sec	Execute commands again and again with a sleep between\n\
  -r, --relative        Show difference between current and previous values\n\
                        when used with -i. Currently works only with\n\
                        extended-status\n\
  -E, --vertical        Print output vertically. Is similar to --relative,\n\
                        but prints output vertically.\n\
  -s, --silent		Silently exit if one can't connect to server\n\
  -S, --socket=...	Socket file to use for connection\n");
#include "sslopt-usage.h"
  printf("\
  -t, --timeout=...	Timeout for connection to the mysqld server\n");
#ifndef DONT_ALLOW_USER_CHANGE
  printf("\
  -u, --user=#		User for login if not current user\n");
#endif
  printf("\
  -v, --verbose         Write more information\n\
  -V, --version		Output version information and exit\n\
  -w, --wait[=retries]  Wait and retry if connection is down\n");
  print_defaults("my",load_default_groups);

  puts("\nWhere command is a one or more of: (Commands may be shortened)\n\
  create databasename	Create a new database\n\
  drop databasename	Delete a database and all its tables\n\
  extended-status       Gives an extended status message from the server\n\
  flush-hosts           Flush all cached hosts\n\
  flush-logs            Flush all logs\n\
  flush-status		Clear status variables\n\
  flush-tables          Flush all tables\n\
  flush-threads         Flush the thread cache\n\
  flush-privileges      Reload grant tables (same as reload)\n\
  kill id,id,...	Kill mysql threads");
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 32200
  puts("\
  password new-password Change old password to new-password");
#endif
  puts("\
  ping			Check if mysqld is alive\n\
  processlist		Show list of active threads in server\n\
  reload		Reload grant tables\n\
  refresh		Flush all tables and close and open logfiles\n\
  shutdown		Take server down\n\
  status		Gives a short status message from the server\n\
  variables             Prints variables available\n\
  version		Get version info from server");
}

static int drop_db(MYSQL *mysql, const char *db)
{
  char name_buff[FN_REFLEN+20], buf[10];
  if (!option_force)
  {
    puts("Dropping the database is potentially a very bad thing to do.");
    puts("Any data stored in the database will be destroyed.\n");
    printf("Do you really want to drop the '%s' database [y/N]\n",db);
    VOID(fgets(buf,sizeof(buf)-1,stdin));
    if ((*buf != 'y') && (*buf != 'Y'))
    {
      puts("\nOK, aborting database drop!");
      return -1;
    }
  }
  sprintf(name_buff,"drop database %.*s",FN_REFLEN,db);
  if (mysql_query(mysql,name_buff))
  {
    my_printf_error(0,"drop of '%s' failed;\nerror: '%s'",MYF(ME_BELL),
		    db,mysql_error(mysql));
    return 1;
  }
  printf("Database \"%s\" dropped\n",db);
  return 0;
}


static void nice_time(ulong sec,char *buff)
{
  ulong tmp;

  if (sec >= 3600L*24)
  {
    tmp=sec/(3600L*24);
    sec-=3600L*24*tmp;
    buff=int2str(tmp,buff,10);
    buff=strmov(buff,tmp > 1 ? " days " : " day ");
  }
  if (sec >= 3600L)
  {
    tmp=sec/3600L;
    sec-=3600L*tmp;
    buff=int2str(tmp,buff,10);
    buff=strmov(buff,tmp > 1 ? " hours " : " hour ");
  }
  if (sec >= 60)
  {
    tmp=sec/60;
    sec-=60*tmp;
    buff=int2str(tmp,buff,10);
    buff=strmov(buff," min ");
  }
  strmov(int2str(sec,buff,10)," sec");
}


static void print_header(MYSQL_RES *result)
{
  MYSQL_FIELD *field;

  print_top(result);
  mysql_field_seek(result,0);
  putchar('|');
  while ((field = mysql_fetch_field(result)))
  {
    printf(" %-*s|",field->max_length+1,field->name);
  }
  putchar('\n');
  print_top(result);
}


static void print_top(MYSQL_RES *result)
{
  uint i,length;
  MYSQL_FIELD *field;

  putchar('+');
  mysql_field_seek(result,0);
  while((field = mysql_fetch_field(result)))
  {
    if ((length=strlen(field->name)) > field->max_length)
      field->max_length=length;
    else
      length=field->max_length;
    for (i=length+2 ; i--> 0 ; )
      putchar('-');
    putchar('+');
  }
  putchar('\n');
}


/* 3.rd argument, uint row, is not in use. Don't remove! */
static void print_row(MYSQL_RES *result, MYSQL_ROW cur,
		      uint row __attribute__((unused)))
{
  uint i,length;
  MYSQL_FIELD *field;

  putchar('|');
  mysql_field_seek(result,0);
  for (i=0 ; i < mysql_num_fields(result); i++)
  {
    field = mysql_fetch_field(result);
    length=field->max_length;
    printf(" %-*s|",length+1,cur[i] ? (char*) cur[i] : "");
  }
  putchar('\n');
}


static void print_relative_row(MYSQL_RES *result, MYSQL_ROW cur, uint row)
{
  ulonglong tmp;
  char buff[22];
  MYSQL_FIELD *field;

  mysql_field_seek(result, 0);
  field = mysql_fetch_field(result);
  printf("| %-*s|", field->max_length + 1, cur[0]);

  field = mysql_fetch_field(result);
  tmp = cur[1] ? strtoull(cur[1], NULL, 0) : (ulonglong) 0;
  printf(" %-*s|\n", field->max_length + 1,
	 llstr((tmp - last_values[row]), buff));
  last_values[row] = tmp;
}


static void print_relative_row_vert(MYSQL_RES *result __attribute__((unused)),
				    MYSQL_ROW cur,
				    uint row __attribute__((unused)))
{
  uint length;
  ulonglong tmp;
  char buff[22];
  
  if (!row)
    putchar('|');

  tmp = cur[1] ? strtoull(cur[1], NULL, 0) : (ulonglong) 0;
  printf(" %-*s|", ex_val_max_len[row] + 1, 
	 llstr((tmp - last_values[row]), buff));

  /* Find the minimum row length needed to output the relative value */
  if ((length=strlen(buff) > ex_val_max_len[row]) && ex_status_printed)
    ex_val_max_len[row] = length;
  last_values[row] = tmp;
}


static void store_values(MYSQL_RES *result)
{
  uint i;
  MYSQL_ROW row;
  MYSQL_FIELD *field;

  field = mysql_fetch_field(result);
  max_var_length = field->max_length;
  field = mysql_fetch_field(result);
  max_val_length = field->max_length;

  for (i = 0; (row = mysql_fetch_row(result)); i++)
  {
    strmov(ex_var_names[i], row[0]);
    last_values[i]=strtoull(row[1],NULL,10);
    ex_val_max_len[i]=2;		/* Default print width for values */
  }
  ex_var_count = i;
  return;
}


static void print_relative_header()
{
  uint i;

  putchar('|');
  for (i = 0; i < ex_var_count; i++)
    printf(" %-*s|", ex_val_max_len[i] + 1, truncated_var_names[i]);
  putchar('\n');
}


static void print_relative_line()
{
  uint i;

  putchar('+');
  for (i = 0; i < ex_var_count; i++)
  {
    uint j;
    for (j = 0; j < ex_val_max_len[i] + 2; j++)
      putchar('-');
    putchar('+');
  }
  putchar('\n');
}


static void truncate_names()
{
  uint i;
  char *ptr,top_line[MAX_TRUNC_LENGTH+4+NAME_LEN+22+1],buff[22];

  ptr=top_line;
  *ptr++='+';
  ptr=strfill(ptr,max_var_length+2,'-');
  *ptr++='+';
  ptr=strfill(ptr,MAX_TRUNC_LENGTH+2,'-');
  *ptr++='+';
  ptr=strfill(ptr,max_val_length+2,'-');
  *ptr++='+';
  *ptr=0;
  puts(top_line);
  
  for (i = 0 ; i < ex_var_count; i++)
  {
    uint sfx=1,j;
    printf("| %-*s|", max_var_length + 1, ex_var_names[i]);
    ptr = ex_var_names[i];
    /* Make sure no two same truncated names will become */
    for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
      if (*truncated_var_names[j] == *ptr)
	sfx++;

    truncated_var_names[i][0]= *ptr;		/* Copy first var char */
    int10_to_str(sfx, truncated_var_names[i]+1,10);
    printf(" %-*s|", MAX_TRUNC_LENGTH + 1, truncated_var_names[i]);
    printf(" %-*s|\n", max_val_length + 1, llstr(last_values[i],buff));
  }
  puts(top_line);
  return;
}


static my_bool get_pidfile(MYSQL *mysql, char *pidfile)
{
  MYSQL_RES* result;

  if (mysql_query(mysql, "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'pid_file'"))
  {
    my_printf_error(0,"query failed; error: '%s'",MYF(ME_BELL),
		    mysql_error(mysql));
  }
  result = mysql_store_result(mysql);
  if (result)
  {
    strmov(pidfile, mysql_fetch_row(result)[1]);
    mysql_free_result(result);
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;					/* Error */
}


static void wait_pidfile(char *pidfile)
{
  char buff[FN_REFLEN];
  int fd;
  uint count=0;

  system_filename(buff,pidfile);
  while ((fd = open(buff, O_RDONLY)) >= 0 && count++ < MAX_TIME_TO_WAIT)
  {
    close(fd);
    sleep(1);
  }
  if (fd >= 0)
  {
    close(fd);
    fprintf(stderr,
	    "Warning;  Aborted waiting on pid file: '%s' after %d seconds\n",
	    buff, count-1);
  }
}