mariadb/storage/innobase/include/sync0sync.ic

/*****************************************************************************

Copyright (c) 1995, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (c) 2008, Google Inc.

Portions of this file contain modifications contributed and copyrighted by
Google, Inc. Those modifications are gratefully acknowledged and are described
briefly in the InnoDB documentation. The contributions by Google are
incorporated with their permission, and subject to the conditions contained in
the file COPYING.Google.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; version 2 of the License.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

*****************************************************************************/

/**************************************************//**
@file include/sync0sync.ic
Mutex, the basic synchronization primitive

Created 9/5/1995 Heikki Tuuri
*******************************************************/

/******************************************************************//**
Sets the waiters field in a mutex. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
mutex_set_waiters(
/*==============*/
	mutex_t*	mutex,	/*!< in: mutex */
	ulint		n);	/*!< in: value to set */
/******************************************************************//**
Reserves a mutex for the current thread. If the mutex is reserved, the
function spins a preset time (controlled by SYNC_SPIN_ROUNDS) waiting
for the mutex before suspending the thread. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
mutex_spin_wait(
/*============*/
	mutex_t*	mutex,		/*!< in: pointer to mutex */
	const char*	file_name,	/*!< in: file name where mutex
					requested */
	ulint		line);		/*!< in: line where requested */
#ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG
/******************************************************************//**
Sets the debug information for a reserved mutex. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
mutex_set_debug_info(
/*=================*/
	mutex_t*	mutex,		/*!< in: mutex */
	const char*	file_name,	/*!< in: file where requested */
	ulint		line);		/*!< in: line where requested */
#endif /* UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG */
/******************************************************************//**
Releases the threads waiting in the primary wait array for this mutex. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
mutex_signal_object(
/*================*/
	mutex_t*	mutex);	/*!< in: mutex */

/******************************************************************//**
Performs an atomic test-and-set instruction to the lock_word field of a
mutex.
@return	the previous value of lock_word: 0 or 1 */
UNIV_INLINE
byte
mutex_test_and_set(
/*===============*/
	mutex_t*	mutex)	/*!< in: mutex */
{
#if defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
	return(os_atomic_test_and_set(&mutex->lock_word));
#else
	ibool	ret;

	ret = os_fast_mutex_trylock_full_barrier(&(mutex->os_fast_mutex));

	if (ret == 0) {
		/* We check that os_fast_mutex_trylock does not leak
		and allow race conditions */
		ut_a(mutex->lock_word == 0);

		mutex->lock_word = 1;
	}

	return((byte)ret);
#endif
}

/******************************************************************//**
Performs a reset instruction to the lock_word field of a mutex. This
instruction also serializes memory operations to the program order. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
mutex_reset_lock_word(
/*==================*/
	mutex_t*	mutex)	/*!< in: mutex */
{
#if defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
	os_atomic_clear(&mutex->lock_word);
#else
	mutex->lock_word = 0;

	os_fast_mutex_unlock_full_barrier(&(mutex->os_fast_mutex));
#endif
}

/******************************************************************//**
Gets the value of the lock word. */
UNIV_INLINE
lock_word_t
mutex_get_lock_word(
/*================*/
	const mutex_t*	mutex)	/*!< in: mutex */
{
	ut_ad(mutex);

	return(mutex->lock_word);
}

/******************************************************************//**
Gets the waiters field in a mutex.
@return	value to set */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
mutex_get_waiters(
/*==============*/
	const mutex_t*	mutex)	/*!< in: mutex */
{
	const volatile ulint*	ptr;	/*!< declared volatile to ensure that
					the value is read from memory */
	ut_ad(mutex);

	ptr = &(mutex->waiters);

	return(*ptr);		/* Here we assume that the read of a single
				word from memory is atomic */
}

/******************************************************************//**
NOTE! Use the corresponding macro mutex_exit(), not directly this function!
Unlocks a mutex owned by the current thread. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
mutex_exit_func(
/*============*/
	mutex_t*	mutex)	/*!< in: pointer to mutex */
{
	ut_ad(mutex_own(mutex));

	ut_d(mutex->thread_id = (os_thread_id_t) ULINT_UNDEFINED);

#ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG
	sync_thread_reset_level(mutex);
#endif
	mutex_reset_lock_word(mutex);

	/* A problem: we assume that mutex_reset_lock word
	is a memory barrier, that is when we read the waiters
	field next, the read must be serialized in memory
	after the reset. A speculative processor might
	perform the read first, which could leave a waiting
	thread hanging indefinitely.

	Our current solution call every second
	sync_arr_wake_threads_if_sema_free()
	to wake up possible hanging threads if
	they are missed in mutex_signal_object. */

	/* We add a memory barrier to prevent reading of the
	number of waiters before releasing the lock. */

	os_mb;

	if (mutex_get_waiters(mutex) != 0) {

		mutex_signal_object(mutex);
	}

#ifdef UNIV_SYNC_PERF_STAT
	mutex_exit_count++;
#endif
}

/******************************************************************//**
Locks a mutex for the current thread. If the mutex is reserved, the function
spins a preset time (controlled by SYNC_SPIN_ROUNDS), waiting for the mutex
before suspending the thread. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
mutex_enter_func(
/*=============*/
	mutex_t*	mutex,		/*!< in: pointer to mutex */
	const char*	file_name,	/*!< in: file name where locked */
	ulint		line)		/*!< in: line where locked */
{
	ut_ad(mutex_validate(mutex));
	ut_ad(!mutex_own(mutex));

	/* Note that we do not peek at the value of lock_word before trying
	the atomic test_and_set; we could peek, and possibly save time. */

	ut_d(mutex->count_using++);

	if (!mutex_test_and_set(mutex)) {
		ut_d(mutex->thread_id = os_thread_get_curr_id());
#ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG
		mutex_set_debug_info(mutex, file_name, line);
#endif
		return;	/* Succeeded! */
	}

	mutex_spin_wait(mutex, file_name, line);
}

#ifdef UNIV_PFS_MUTEX
/******************************************************************//**
NOTE! Please use the corresponding macro mutex_enter(), not directly
this function!
This is a performance schema instrumented wrapper function for
mutex_enter_func(). */
UNIV_INLINE
void
pfs_mutex_enter_func(
/*=================*/
	mutex_t*	mutex,	/*!< in: pointer to mutex */
	const char*	file_name,	/*!< in: file name where locked */
	ulint		line)		/*!< in: line where locked */
{
	struct PSI_mutex_locker*	locker = NULL;
	PSI_mutex_locker_state		state;
	int	result = 0;

	if (UNIV_LIKELY(PSI_server && mutex->pfs_psi)) {
		locker = PSI_server->get_thread_mutex_locker(
				&state, mutex->pfs_psi, PSI_MUTEX_LOCK);
		if (locker) {
			PSI_server->start_mutex_wait(locker, file_name, line);
		}
	}

	mutex_enter_func(mutex, file_name, line);

	if (locker) {
		PSI_server->end_mutex_wait(locker, result);
	}
}
/********************************************************************//**
NOTE! Please use the corresponding macro mutex_enter_nowait(), not directly
this function!
This is a performance schema instrumented wrapper function for
mutex_enter_nowait_func.
@return 0 if succeed, 1 if not */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
pfs_mutex_enter_nowait_func(
/*========================*/
	mutex_t*	mutex,		/*!< in: pointer to mutex */
	const char*	file_name,	/*!< in: file name where mutex
					requested */
	ulint		line)		/*!< in: line where requested */
{
	ulint	ret;
	struct PSI_mutex_locker*	locker = NULL;
	PSI_mutex_locker_state		state;

	if (UNIV_LIKELY(PSI_server && mutex->pfs_psi)) {
		locker = PSI_server->get_thread_mutex_locker(
				&state, mutex->pfs_psi, PSI_MUTEX_TRYLOCK);
		if (locker) {
			PSI_server->start_mutex_wait(locker, file_name, line);
		}
	}

	ret = mutex_enter_nowait_func(mutex, file_name, line);

	if (locker) {
		PSI_server->end_mutex_wait(locker, ret);
	}

	return(ret);
}
/******************************************************************//**
NOTE! Please use the corresponding macro mutex_exit(), not directly
this function!
A wrap function of mutex_exit_func() with performance schema instrumentation.
Unlocks a mutex owned by the current thread. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
pfs_mutex_exit_func(
/*================*/
	mutex_t*	mutex)	/*!< in: pointer to mutex */
{
	if (UNIV_LIKELY(PSI_server && mutex->pfs_psi)) {
		PSI_server->unlock_mutex(mutex->pfs_psi);
	}

	mutex_exit_func(mutex);
}

/******************************************************************//**
NOTE! Please use the corresponding macro mutex_create(), not directly
this function!
A wrapper function for mutex_create_func(), registers the mutex
with performance schema if "UNIV_PFS_MUTEX" is defined when
creating the mutex */
UNIV_INLINE
void
pfs_mutex_create_func(
/*==================*/
	mysql_pfs_key_t	key,		/*!< in: Performance Schema key */
	mutex_t*	mutex,		/*!< in: pointer to memory */
# ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
	const char*	cmutex_name,	/*!< in: mutex name */
#  ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG
	ulint		level,		/*!< in: level */
#  endif /* UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG */
# endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
	const char*	cfile_name,	/*!< in: file name where created */
	ulint		cline)		/*!< in: file line where created */
{
	mutex->pfs_psi = (PSI_server && PFS_IS_INSTRUMENTED(key))
				? PSI_server->init_mutex(key, mutex)
				: NULL;

	mutex_create_func(mutex,
# ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
			  cmutex_name,
#  ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG
			  level,
#  endif /* UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG */
# endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
			  cfile_name,
			  cline);
}
/******************************************************************//**
NOTE! Please use the corresponding macro mutex_free(), not directly
this function!
Wrapper function for mutex_free_func(). Also destroys the performance
schema probes when freeing the mutex */
UNIV_INLINE
void
pfs_mutex_free_func(
/*================*/
	mutex_t*	mutex)	/*!< in: mutex */
{
	if (UNIV_LIKELY(PSI_server && mutex->pfs_psi)) {
		PSI_server->destroy_mutex(mutex->pfs_psi);
		mutex->pfs_psi = NULL;
	}

	mutex_free_func(mutex);
}

#endif /* UNIV_PFS_MUTEX */