mariadb/storage/innobase/include/ut0rnd.h
Marko Mäkelä b1f2d3a8c8 MDEV-21256: Replace the 64-bit LCG with a 32-bit Galois LFSR
We should not need anywhere near 32 bits of entropy, so we might
just limit ourselves to a 32-bit random number generator.

Also, it might be cheaper to use exclusive-or, bit shifting and
conditional jumps, instead of multiplication and addition.

We use relaxed atomic operations on the global random number generator
state in order in an attempt to silence any warnings about race conditions.
There is an obvious race condition between the load and store in
ut_rnd_gen(), but we do not think that it matters much that the
state of the random number generator could 'stutter'.

This change seems makes the 'uncompress_ops' nondeterministic
in innodb_zip.cmp_per_index after the restart. It looks like
there is an inherent race condition in the test, because the
table could be opened for InnoDB statistics recalculation
already before innodb_cmp_per_index_enabled was set. We might
end up having uncompress_ops anywhere between 0 and 9, or perhaps
even more. Let us remove that part of the test.
2019-12-10 16:59:34 +02:00

138 lines
4 KiB
C

/*****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 1994, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (c) 2019, MariaDB Corporation.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; version 2 of the License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
*****************************************************************************/
/******************************************************************//**
@file include/ut0rnd.h
Random numbers and hashing
Created 1/20/1994 Heikki Tuuri
***********************************************************************/
#ifndef ut0rnd_h
#define ut0rnd_h
#include "ut0byte.h"
#include <my_sys.h>
#ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM
/** Seed value of ut_rnd_gen() */
extern int32 ut_rnd_current;
/** @return a pseudo-random 32-bit number */
inline uint32_t ut_rnd_gen()
{
/* This is a Galois linear-feedback shift register.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear-feedback_shift_register#Galois_LFSRs
The generating primitive Galois Field polynomial is the Castagnoli
polynomial that was made popular by CRC-32C:
x^32+x^28+x^27+x^26+x^25+x^23+x^22+x^20+
x^19+x^18+x^14+x^13+x^11+x^10+x^9+x^8+x^6+1 */
const uint32_t crc32c= 0x1edc6f41;
uint32_t rnd= my_atomic_load32_explicit(&ut_rnd_current,
MY_MEMORY_ORDER_RELAXED);
if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(rnd == 0))
{
rnd= static_cast<uint32_t>(my_interval_timer());
if (!rnd) rnd= 1;
}
else
{
bool lsb= rnd & 1;
rnd>>= 1;
if (lsb)
rnd^= crc32c;
}
my_atomic_store32_explicit(&ut_rnd_current, rnd, MY_MEMORY_ORDER_RELAXED);
return rnd;
}
/** @return a random number between 0 and n-1, inclusive */
inline ulint ut_rnd_interval(ulint n)
{
return n > 1 ? static_cast<ulint>(ut_rnd_gen() % n) : 0;
}
/*******************************************************//**
The following function generates a hash value for a ulint integer
to a hash table of size table_size, which should be a prime or some
random number to work reliably.
@return hash value */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
ut_hash_ulint(
/*==========*/
ulint key, /*!< in: value to be hashed */
ulint table_size); /*!< in: hash table size */
/*************************************************************//**
Folds a 64-bit integer.
@return folded value */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
ut_fold_ull(
/*========*/
ib_uint64_t d) /*!< in: 64-bit integer */
MY_ATTRIBUTE((const));
/*************************************************************//**
Folds a character string ending in the null character.
@return folded value */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
ut_fold_string(
/*===========*/
const char* str) /*!< in: null-terminated string */
MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
/***********************************************************//**
Looks for a prime number slightly greater than the given argument.
The prime is chosen so that it is not near any power of 2.
@return prime */
ulint
ut_find_prime(
/*==========*/
ulint n) /*!< in: positive number > 100 */
MY_ATTRIBUTE((const));
#endif /* !UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM */
/*************************************************************//**
Folds a pair of ulints.
@return folded value */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
ut_fold_ulint_pair(
/*===============*/
ulint n1, /*!< in: ulint */
ulint n2) /*!< in: ulint */
MY_ATTRIBUTE((const));
/*************************************************************//**
Folds a binary string.
@return folded value */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
ut_fold_binary(
/*===========*/
const byte* str, /*!< in: string of bytes */
ulint len) /*!< in: length */
MY_ATTRIBUTE((pure));
#include "ut0rnd.ic"
#endif