mariadb/mysql-test/r/func_in.result
unknown c1d0dd94bb Fix for Bug#32538: View definition picks up character set,
but not collation.

The problem here was that text literals in a view were always
dumped with character set introducer. That lead to loosing
collation information.

The fix is to dump character set introducer only if it was
in the original query. That is now possible because there 
is no problem any more of loss of character set of string
literals in views -- after WL#4052 the view is dumped 
in the original character set.


mysql-test/r/case.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/compress.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/ctype_collate.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/date_formats.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/ddl_i18n_koi8r.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/ddl_i18n_utf8.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/fulltext.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/func_crypt.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/func_encrypt.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/func_if.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/func_in.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/func_like.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/func_regexp.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/func_set.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/func_str.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/func_time.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/gis.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/group_min_max.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/mysqldump.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/negation_elimination.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/null.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/select.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/show_check.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/sp-code.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/ssl.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/ssl_compress.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/subselect.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/temp_table.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/type_blob.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/r/view.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_blackhole.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_get_lock.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_master_pos_wait.result:
  Update result file.
mysql-test/t/view.test:
  Add a test case for Bug#32538.
sql/item.cc:
  Do not dump character set introducer if it was not specified
  explicitly in the original query.
sql/item.h:
  Add 'cs_specified' property to Item_string.
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  Set Item_string::cs_specified property to TRUE
  when character set introducer is explicitly specified.
2008-02-12 22:09:16 +03:00

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drop table if exists t1, t2;
select 1 in (1,2,3);
1 in (1,2,3)
1
select 10 in (1,2,3);
10 in (1,2,3)
0
select NULL in (1,2,3);
NULL in (1,2,3)
NULL
select 1 in (1,NULL,3);
1 in (1,NULL,3)
1
select 3 in (1,NULL,3);
3 in (1,NULL,3)
1
select 10 in (1,NULL,3);
10 in (1,NULL,3)
NULL
select 1.5 in (1.5,2.5,3.5);
1.5 in (1.5,2.5,3.5)
1
select 10.5 in (1.5,2.5,3.5);
10.5 in (1.5,2.5,3.5)
0
select NULL in (1.5,2.5,3.5);
NULL in (1.5,2.5,3.5)
NULL
select 1.5 in (1.5,NULL,3.5);
1.5 in (1.5,NULL,3.5)
1
select 3.5 in (1.5,NULL,3.5);
3.5 in (1.5,NULL,3.5)
1
select 10.5 in (1.5,NULL,3.5);
10.5 in (1.5,NULL,3.5)
NULL
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, c int);
insert into t1 values (1,2,3), (1,NULL,3);
select 1 in (a,b,c) from t1;
1 in (a,b,c)
1
1
select 3 in (a,b,c) from t1;
3 in (a,b,c)
1
1
select 10 in (a,b,c) from t1;
10 in (a,b,c)
0
NULL
select NULL in (a,b,c) from t1;
NULL in (a,b,c)
NULL
NULL
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (a float, b float, c float);
insert into t1 values (1.5,2.5,3.5), (1.5,NULL,3.5);
select 1.5 in (a,b,c) from t1;
1.5 in (a,b,c)
1
1
select 3.5 in (a,b,c) from t1;
3.5 in (a,b,c)
1
1
select 10.5 in (a,b,c) from t1;
10.5 in (a,b,c)
0
NULL
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (a varchar(10), b varchar(10), c varchar(10));
insert into t1 values ('A','BC','EFD'), ('A',NULL,'EFD');
select 'A' in (a,b,c) from t1;
'A' in (a,b,c)
1
1
select 'EFD' in (a,b,c) from t1;
'EFD' in (a,b,c)
1
1
select 'XSFGGHF' in (a,b,c) from t1;
'XSFGGHF' in (a,b,c)
0
NULL
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (field char(1));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('A'),(NULL);
SELECT * from t1 WHERE field IN (NULL);
field
SELECT * from t1 WHERE field NOT IN (NULL);
field
SELECT * from t1 where field = field;
field
A
SELECT * from t1 where field <=> field;
field
A
NULL
DELETE FROM t1 WHERE field NOT IN (NULL);
SELECT * FROM t1;
field
A
NULL
drop table t1;
create table t1 (id int(10) primary key);
insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
select * from t1 where id in (2,5,9);
id
2
5
9
drop table t1;
create table t1 (
a char(1) character set latin1 collate latin1_general_ci,
b char(1) character set latin1 collate latin1_swedish_ci,
c char(1) character set latin1 collate latin1_danish_ci
);
insert into t1 values ('A','B','C');
insert into t1 values ('a','c','c');
select * from t1 where a in (b);
ERROR HY000: Illegal mix of collations (latin1_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (latin1_swedish_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '='
select * from t1 where a in (b,c);
ERROR HY000: Illegal mix of collations (latin1_general_ci,IMPLICIT), (latin1_swedish_ci,IMPLICIT), (latin1_danish_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation ' IN '
select * from t1 where 'a' in (a,b,c);
ERROR HY000: Illegal mix of collations for operation ' IN '
select * from t1 where 'a' in (a);
a b c
A B C
a c c
select * from t1 where a in ('a');
a b c
A B C
a c c
select * from t1 where 'a' collate latin1_general_ci in (a,b,c);
a b c
A B C
a c c
select * from t1 where 'a' collate latin1_bin in (a,b,c);
a b c
a c c
select * from t1 where 'a' in (a,b,c collate latin1_bin);
a b c
a c c
explain extended select * from t1 where 'a' in (a,b,c collate latin1_bin);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
Warnings:
Note 1003 select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c` from `test`.`t1` where ('a' in (`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`b`,(`test`.`t1`.`c` collate latin1_bin)))
drop table t1;
set names utf8;
create table t1 (a char(10) character set utf8 not null);
insert into t1 values ('bbbb'),(_koi8r'<27><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>'),(_latin1'<27><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>');
select a from t1 where a in ('bbbb',_koi8r'<27><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>',_latin1'<27><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>') order by a;
a
ÄÄÄÄ
bbbb
цццц
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a char(10) character set latin1 not null);
insert into t1 values ('a'),('b'),('c');
select a from t1 where a IN ('a','b','c') order by a;
a
a
b
c
drop table t1;
set names latin1;
select '1.0' in (1,2);
'1.0' in (1,2)
1
select 1 in ('1.0',2);
1 in ('1.0',2)
1
select 1 in (1,'2.0');
1 in (1,'2.0')
1
select 1 in ('1.0',2.0);
1 in ('1.0',2.0)
1
select 1 in (1.0,'2.0');
1 in (1.0,'2.0')
1
select 1 in ('1.1',2);
1 in ('1.1',2)
0
select 1 in ('1.1',2.0);
1 in ('1.1',2.0)
0
create table t1 (a char(2) character set binary);
insert into t1 values ('aa'), ('bb');
select * from t1 where a in (NULL, 'aa');
a
aa
drop table t1;
create table t1 (id int, key(id));
insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3);
select count(*) from t1 where id not in (1);
count(*)
2
select count(*) from t1 where id not in (1,2);
count(*)
1
drop table t1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 SELECT 1 IN (2, NULL);
SELECT should return NULL.
SELECT * FROM t1;
1 IN (2, NULL)
NULL
DROP TABLE t1;
End of 4.1 tests
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int PRIMARY KEY);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (44), (45), (46);
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a IN (45);
a
45
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN (0, 45);
a
44
46
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN (45);
a
44
46
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN (45);
SHOW CREATE VIEW v1;
View Create View character_set_client collation_connection
v1 CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `v1` AS select `t1`.`a` AS `a` from `t1` where (`t1`.`a` <> 45) latin1 latin1_swedish_ci
SELECT * FROM v1;
a
44
46
DROP VIEW v1;
DROP TABLE t1;
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
create table t2 (a int, filler char(200), key(a));
insert into t2 select C.a*2, 'no' from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C;
insert into t2 select C.a*2+1, 'yes' from t1 C;
explain
select * from t2 where a NOT IN (0, 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t2 range a a 5 NULL 12 Using where
select * from t2 where a NOT IN (0, 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18);
a filler
1 yes
3 yes
5 yes
7 yes
9 yes
11 yes
13 yes
15 yes
17 yes
19 yes
explain select * from t2 force index(a) where a NOT IN (2,2,2,2,2,2);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t2 range a a 5 NULL 912 Using where
explain select * from t2 force index(a) where a <> 2;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t2 range a a 5 NULL 912 Using where
drop table t2;
create table t2 (a datetime, filler char(200), key(a));
insert into t2 select '2006-04-25 10:00:00' + interval C.a minute,
'no' from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C where C.a % 2 = 0;
insert into t2 select '2006-04-25 10:00:00' + interval C.a*2+1 minute,
'yes' from t1 C;
explain
select * from t2 where a NOT IN (
'2006-04-25 10:00:00','2006-04-25 10:02:00','2006-04-25 10:04:00',
'2006-04-25 10:06:00', '2006-04-25 10:08:00');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t2 range a a 9 NULL 18 Using where
select * from t2 where a NOT IN (
'2006-04-25 10:00:00','2006-04-25 10:02:00','2006-04-25 10:04:00',
'2006-04-25 10:06:00', '2006-04-25 10:08:00');
a filler
2006-04-25 10:01:00 yes
2006-04-25 10:03:00 yes
2006-04-25 10:05:00 yes
2006-04-25 10:07:00 yes
2006-04-25 10:09:00 yes
2006-04-25 10:11:00 yes
2006-04-25 10:13:00 yes
2006-04-25 10:15:00 yes
2006-04-25 10:17:00 yes
2006-04-25 10:19:00 yes
drop table t2;
create table t2 (a varchar(10), filler char(200), key(a));
insert into t2 select 'foo', 'no' from t1 A, t1 B;
insert into t2 select 'barbar', 'no' from t1 A, t1 B;
insert into t2 select 'bazbazbaz', 'no' from t1 A, t1 B;
insert into t2 values ('fon', '1'), ('fop','1'), ('barbaq','1'),
('barbas','1'), ('bazbazbay', '1'),('zz','1');
explain select * from t2 where a not in('foo','barbar', 'bazbazbaz');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t2 range a a 13 NULL 7 Using where
drop table t2;
create table t2 (a decimal(10,5), filler char(200), key(a));
insert into t2 select 345.67890, 'no' from t1 A, t1 B;
insert into t2 select 43245.34, 'no' from t1 A, t1 B;
insert into t2 select 64224.56344, 'no' from t1 A, t1 B;
insert into t2 values (0, '1'), (22334.123,'1'), (33333,'1'),
(55555,'1'), (77777, '1');
explain
select * from t2 where a not in (345.67890, 43245.34, 64224.56344);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t2 range a a 7 NULL 7 Using where
select * from t2 where a not in (345.67890, 43245.34, 64224.56344);
a filler
0.00000 1
22334.12300 1
33333.00000 1
55555.00000 1
77777.00000 1
drop table t2;
create table t2 (a int, key(a), b int);
insert into t2 values (1,1),(2,2);
set @cnt= 1;
set @str="update t2 set b=1 where a not in (";
select count(*) from (
select @str:=concat(@str, @cnt:=@cnt+1, ",")
from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C, t1 D) Z;
count(*)
10000
set @str:=concat(@str, "10000)");
select substr(@str, 1, 50);
substr(@str, 1, 50)
update t2 set b=1 where a not in (2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,
prepare s from @str;
execute s;
deallocate prepare s;
set @str=NULL;
drop table t2;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (
some_id smallint(5) unsigned,
key (some_id)
);
insert into t1 values (1),(2);
select some_id from t1 where some_id not in(2,-1);
some_id
1
select some_id from t1 where some_id not in(-4,-1,-4);
some_id
1
2
select some_id from t1 where some_id not in(-4,-1,3423534,2342342);
some_id
1
2
select some_id from t1 where some_id not in('-1', '0');
some_id
1
2
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, PRIMARY KEY (a));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(2,1),(3,1),(4,1),(5,1),(6,1);
CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int, PRIMARY KEY (a));
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3,2),(4,2),(100,100),(101,201),(102,102);
CREATE TABLE t3 (a int PRIMARY KEY);
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4);
CREATE TABLE t4 (a int PRIMARY KEY,b int);
INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (1,1),(2,2),(1000,1000),(1001,1001),(1002,1002),
(1003,1003),(1004,1004);
EXPLAIN SELECT STRAIGHT_JOIN * FROM t3
JOIN t1 ON t3.a=t1.a
JOIN t2 ON t3.a=t2.a
JOIN t4 WHERE t4.a IN (t1.b, t2.b);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t3 index PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 4 Using index
1 SIMPLE t1 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t3.a 1
1 SIMPLE t2 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t3.a 1
1 SIMPLE t4 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 7 Range checked for each record (index map: 0x1)
SELECT STRAIGHT_JOIN * FROM t3
JOIN t1 ON t3.a=t1.a
JOIN t2 ON t3.a=t2.a
JOIN t4 WHERE t4.a IN (t1.b, t2.b);
a a b a b a b
3 3 1 3 2 1 1
3 3 1 3 2 2 2
4 4 1 4 2 1 1
4 4 1 4 2 2 2
EXPLAIN SELECT STRAIGHT_JOIN
(SELECT SUM(t4.a) FROM t4 WHERE t4.a IN (t1.b, t2.b))
FROM t3, t1, t2
WHERE t3.a=t1.a AND t3.a=t2.a;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t3 index PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 4 Using index
1 PRIMARY t1 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t3.a 1
1 PRIMARY t2 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t3.a 1
2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t4 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 7 Using where; Using index
SELECT STRAIGHT_JOIN
(SELECT SUM(t4.a) FROM t4 WHERE t4.a IN (t1.b, t2.b))
FROM t3, t1, t2
WHERE t3.a=t1.a AND t3.a=t2.a;
(SELECT SUM(t4.a) FROM t4 WHERE t4.a IN (t1.b, t2.b))
3
3
DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4;
CREATE TABLE t1(a BIGINT UNSIGNED);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=-1 OR a=-2 ;
a
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a IN (-1, -2);
a
CREATE TABLE t2 (a BIGINT UNSIGNED);
insert into t2 values(13491727406643098568),
(0x7fffffefffffffff),
(0x7ffffffeffffffff),
(0x7fffffffefffffff),
(0x7ffffffffeffffff),
(0x7fffffffffefffff),
(0x7ffffffffffeffff),
(0x7fffffffffffefff),
(0x7ffffffffffffeff),
(0x7fffffffffffffef),
(0x7ffffffffffffffe),
(0x7fffffffffffffff),
(0x8000000000000000),
(0x8000000000000001),
(0x8000000000000002),
(0x8000000000000300),
(0x8000000000000400),
(0x8000000000000401),
(0x8000000000004001),
(0x8000000000040001),
(0x8000000000400001),
(0x8000000004000001),
(0x8000000040000001),
(0x8000000400000001),
(0x8000004000000001),
(0x8000040000000001);
SELECT HEX(a) FROM t2 WHERE a IN
(CAST(0xBB3C3E98175D33C8 AS UNSIGNED),
42);
HEX(a)
BB3C3E98175D33C8
SELECT HEX(a) FROM t2 WHERE a IN
(CAST(0xBB3C3E98175D33C8 AS UNSIGNED),
CAST(0x7fffffffffffffff AS UNSIGNED),
CAST(0x8000000000000000 AS UNSIGNED),
CAST(0x8000000000000400 AS UNSIGNED),
CAST(0x8000000000000401 AS UNSIGNED),
42);
HEX(a)
BB3C3E98175D33C8
7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
8000000000000000
8000000000000400
8000000000000401
SELECT HEX(a) FROM t2 WHERE a IN
(CAST(0x7fffffffffffffff AS UNSIGNED),
CAST(0x8000000000000001 AS UNSIGNED));
HEX(a)
7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
8000000000000001
SELECT HEX(a) FROM t2 WHERE a IN
(CAST(0x7ffffffffffffffe AS UNSIGNED),
CAST(0x7fffffffffffffff AS UNSIGNED));
HEX(a)
7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFE
7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
SELECT HEX(a) FROM t2 WHERE a IN
(0x7ffffffffffffffe,
0x7fffffffffffffff,
'abc');
HEX(a)
7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFE
7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
CREATE TABLE t3 (a BIGINT UNSIGNED);
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (9223372036854775551);
SELECT HEX(a) FROM t3 WHERE a IN (9223372036854775807, 42);
HEX(a)
CREATE TABLE t4 (a DATE);
INSERT INTO t4 VALUES ('1972-02-06'), ('1972-07-29');
SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE a IN ('1972-02-06','19772-07-29');
a
1972-02-06
Warnings:
Warning 1292 Incorrect date value: '19772-07-29' for column 'a' at row 1
DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4;
CREATE TABLE t1 (id int not null);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
SELECT id FROM t1 WHERE id IN(4564, (SELECT IF(1=0,1,1/0)) );
id
DROP TABLE t1;
End of 5.0 tests
create table t1(f1 char(1));
insert into t1 values ('a'),('b'),('1');
select f1 from t1 where f1 in ('a',1);
f1
a
1
Warnings:
Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'b'
select f1, case f1 when 'a' then '+' when 1 then '-' end from t1;
f1 case f1 when 'a' then '+' when 1 then '-' end
a +
b NULL
1 -
Warnings:
Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'b'
create index t1f1_idx on t1(f1);
select f1 from t1 where f1 in ('a',1);
f1
1
a
Warnings:
Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'b'
explain select f1 from t1 where f1 in ('a',1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index t1f1_idx t1f1_idx 2 NULL 3 Using where; Using index
select f1 from t1 where f1 in ('a','b');
f1
a
b
explain select f1 from t1 where f1 in ('a','b');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index t1f1_idx t1f1_idx 2 NULL 3 Using where; Using index
select f1 from t1 where f1 in (2,1);
f1
1
Warnings:
Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'a'
Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'b'
explain select f1 from t1 where f1 in (2,1);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 index t1f1_idx t1f1_idx 2 NULL 3 Using where; Using index
create table t2(f2 int, index t2f2(f2));
insert into t2 values(0),(1),(2);
select f2 from t2 where f2 in ('a',2);
f2
0
2
Warnings:
Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'a'
Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'a'
Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'a'
explain select f2 from t2 where f2 in ('a',2);
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t2 index t2f2 t2f2 5 NULL 3 Using where; Using index
select f2 from t2 where f2 in ('a','b');
f2
0
Warnings:
Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'a'
Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'b'
explain select f2 from t2 where f2 in ('a','b');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t2 index t2f2 t2f2 5 NULL 3 Using where; Using index
Warnings:
Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'a'
Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'b'
select f2 from t2 where f2 in (1,'b');
f2
0
1
Warnings:
Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'b'
Warning 1292 Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'b'
explain select f2 from t2 where f2 in (1,'b');
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t2 index t2f2 t2f2 5 NULL 3 Using where; Using index
drop table t1, t2;
create table t1 (a time, key(a));
insert into t1 values (),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),();
select a from t1 where a not in (a,a,a) group by a;
a
drop table t1;
End of 5.1 tests