mariadb/mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/instant_alter_null.test
Marko Mäkelä 7a27db778e MDEV-15563: Instantly change a column to NULL
Allow instant changes of columns in ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT
from NOT NULL to NULL.

Later, this may be implemented for ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT or DYNAMIC,
but in that case any indexes on the table must be rebuilt.

dict_table_t::prepare_instant(): Add some debug assertions,
and relax a debug assertion so that the number of fields is
allowed not to change.

dict_index_t::instant_add_field(): Relax a debug assertion,
allowing a column to change from NOT NULL to NULL.

dict_table_t::instant_column(): Add debug assertions.

instant_alter_column_possible(): Allow ALTER_COLUMN_NULLABLE
when applicable.

innodb_insert_sys_columns(): Add the parameter bool update=false
to run UPDATE instead of INSERT.

innobase_instant_add_col(): Remove; let the only caller invoke
innodb_insert_sys_columns() directly.

innobase_instant_try(): Update the SYS_COLUMNS record if the
column is changed. Only convert the table to the instant ALTER TABLE
format if necessary. For ALTER_COLUMN_NULLABLE in ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT,
there is no data format change.
2018-12-13 22:23:49 +02:00

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--source include/have_innodb.inc
create table t (a int NOT NULL) engine=innodb row_format= compressed;
--error ER_ALTER_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED
alter table t modify a int NULL, algorithm=instant;
drop table t;
create table t (a int NOT NULL) engine=innodb row_format= dynamic;
--error ER_ALTER_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED
alter table t modify a int NULL, algorithm=instant;
drop table t;
create table t (a int NOT NULL) engine=innodb row_format= compact;
--error ER_ALTER_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED
alter table t modify a int NULL, algorithm=instant;
drop table t;
create table t (
id int primary key,
a int NOT NULL default 0,
b int NOT NULL default 0,
c int NOT NULL default 0,
index idx (a,b,c)
) engine=innodb row_format=redundant;
--error ER_BAD_NULL_ERROR
insert into t (id, a) values (0, NULL);
--error ER_BAD_NULL_ERROR
insert into t (id, b) values (0, NULL);
--error ER_BAD_NULL_ERROR
insert into t (id, c) values (0, NULL);
insert into t values (1,1,1,1);
set @id = (select table_id from information_schema.innodb_sys_tables
where name = 'test/t');
--replace_column 1 TABLE_ID
select * from information_schema.innodb_sys_columns where table_id=@id;
alter table t modify a int NULL, algorithm=instant;
insert into t values (2, NULL, 2, 2);
alter table t modify b int NULL, algorithm=nocopy;
insert into t values (3, NULL, NULL, 3);
alter table t modify c int NULL, algorithm=inplace;
insert into t values (4, NULL, NULL, NULL);
--replace_column 1 TABLE_ID
select * from information_schema.innodb_sys_columns where table_id=@id;
select * from t;
check table t;
drop table t;