mariadb/man/mysqldump.1.in
2005-03-17 11:40:41 -06:00

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.TH mysqldump 1 "19 December 2000" "MySQL @MYSQL_BASE_VERSION@" "MySQL database"
.SH NAME
mysqldump \- text\-based client for dumping or backing up mysql databases, tables and or data.
.SH USAGE
.BR "mysqldump [\fP\fIOPTIONS\fP] database [\fP\fItables\fP]"
.TP
OR
.BR "mysqldump [\fP\fIOPTIONS\fP] \-\-databases [\fP\fIOPTIONS\fP] DB1 [\fP\fIDB2 DB3...\fP]"
.TP
OR
.BR "mysqldump [\fP\fIOPTIONS\fP] \-\-all-databases [\fP\fIOPTIONS\fP]"
.SH OPTION SYNOPSIS
.B mysqldump
.RB [ \-A | \-\-all-databases ]
.RB [ \-a | \-\-all ]
.RB [ \-# | \-\-debug=... ]
.RB [ \-\-character-sets-dir=...]
.RB [ \-? | \-\-help ]
.RB [ \-B | \-\-databases ]
.RB [ \-c | \-\-complete-insert ]
.RB [ \-C | \-\-compress ]
.RB [ \-\-default-character-set=...]
.RB [ \-e | \-\-extended-insert ]
.RB [ \-\-add-drop-table ]
.RB [ \-\-add-locks ]
.RB [ \-\-allow-keywords ]
.RB [ \-\-delayed-insert ]
.RB [ \-F | \-\-flush-logs ]
.RB [ \-f | \-\-force ]
.RB [ \-h | \-\-host=... ]
.RB [ \-l | \-\-lock-tables ]
.RB [ \-n | \-\-no-create-db ]
.RB [ \-t | \-\-no-create-info ]
.RB [ \-d | \-\-no-data ]
.RB [ \-O | \-\-set-variable var=\fP\fIoption\fP ]
.RB [ \-\-opt ]
.RB [ \-p | \-\-password\fP\fI[=...]\fP ]
.RB [ \-P | \-\-port=... ]
.RB [ \-q | \-\-quick ]
.RB [ \-Q | \-\-quote-names ]
.RB [ \-S | \-\-socket=... ]
.RB [ \-\-tables ]
.RB [ \-T | \-\-tab=... ]
.RB [ \-u | \-\-user=# ]
.RB [ \-v | \-\-verbose ]
.RB [ \-V | \-\-version ]
.RB [ \-w | \-\-where= ]
.RB [ \-\-delayed ]
.RB [ \-e | \-\-extended-insert ]
.RB [ \-\-fields\-terminated\-by=... ]
.RB [ \-\-fields\-enclosed\-by=... ]
.RB [ \-\-fields-optionally\-enclosed\-by=... ]
.RB [ \-\-fields\-escaped\-by=... ]
.RB [ \-\-lines\-terminated\-by=... ]
.RB [ \-v | \-\-verbose ]
.RB [ \-V | \-\-version ]
.RB [ "\-O net_buffer_length=#, where # < 16M" ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
Dumping definition and data mysql database or table
.IR mysqldump
supports by executing
.TP
.BR \-A | \-\-all\-databases
Dump all the databases. This will be same as
.BR \-\-databases
with all databases selected.
.TP
.BR \-a | \-\-all
Include all MySQL specific create options.
.TP
.BR \-# | \-\-debug=...
Output debug log. Often this is 'd:t:o,filename`.
.TP
.BR \-\-character\-sets\-dir=...
Directory where character sets are
.TP
.BR \-? | \-\-help
Display this help message and exit.
.TP
.BR \-B | \-\-databases
To dump several databases. Note the difference in
usage; In this case no tables are given. All name
arguments are regarded as databasenames.
'USE db_name;' will be included in the output
.TP
.BR \-c | \-\-complete\-insert
Use complete insert statements.
.TP
.BR \-C | \-\-compress
Use compression in server/client protocol.
.TP
.BR \-\-default\-character\-set=...
Set the default character set
.TP
.BR \-e | \-\-extended\-insert
Allows utilization of the new, much faster
INSERT syntax.
.TP
.BR \-\-add\-drop\-table
Add a 'drop table' before each create.
.TP
.BR \-\-add\-locks
Add locks around insert statements.
.TP
.BR \-\-allow\-keywords
Allow creation of column names that are keywords.
.TP
.BR \-\-delayed\-insert
Insert rows with INSERT DELAYED.
.TP
.BR \-F | \-\-flush\-logs
Flush logs file in server before starting dump.
.TP
.BR \-f | \-\-force
Continue even if we get an sql\-error.
.TP
.BR \-h | \-\-host=...
Connect to host.
.TP
.BR \-l | \-\-lock\-tables
Lock all tables for read.
.TP
.BR \-n | \-\-no\-create\-db
\&'CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ db_name;'
will not be put in the output. The above line will
be added otherwise, if
.BR \-\-databases
or
.BR \-\-all\-databases
option was given.
.TP
.BR \-t | \-\-no\-create\-info
Don't write table creation info.
.TP
.BR \-d | \-\-no\-data
No row information.
.TP
.BR \-O | "\-\-set\-variable var=option"
give a variable a value.
.BR \-\-help
lists variables
.TP
.BR \-\-opt
Same as
.BR " \-\-add\-drop\-table \-\-add\-locks \-\-all \-\-extended\-insert \-\-quick \-\-lock\-tables "
.TP
.BR \-p | \-\-password[=...]
Password to use when connecting to server.
If password is not given it's solicited on the tty.
.TP
.BR \-P | \-\-port=...
Port number to use for connection.
.TP
.BR \-q | \-\-quick
Don't buffer query, dump directly to stdout.
.TP
.BR \-Q | \-\-quote\-names
Quote table and column names with `
.TP
.BR \-S | \-\-socket=...
Socket file to use for connection.
.TP
.BR \-\-tables
\fP\fIOverrides \fPoption
.BR \-\-databases (\-B).
.TP
.BR \-T | \-\-tab=...
Creates tab separated textfile for each table to
given path. (creates .sql and .txt files).
NOTE: This only works if mysqldump is run on
the same machine as the mysqld daemon.
.TP
.BR \-u | \-\-user=#
User for login if not current user.
.TP
.BR \-v | \-\-verbose
Print info about the various stages.
.TP
.BR \-V | \-\-version
Output version information and exit.
.TP
.BR \-w | \-\-where=
dump only selected records; QUOTES mandatory!
.TP
.BR \-\-delayed
Insert rows with the INSERT DELAYED command.
.TP
.BR \-e | \-\-extended-insert
Use the new multiline INSERT syntax. (Gives more compact and faster inserts statements.)
.TP
.BR \-\-fields\-terminated\-by=...
.TP
.BR \-\-fields\-enclosed\-by=...
.TP
.TP
.BR \-\-fields-optionally\-enclosed\-by=...
.TP
.BR \-\-fields\-escaped\-by=...
.TP
.BR \-\-lines\-terminated\-by=...
These options are used with the
.BR -T
option and have the same meaning as the corresponding clauses for LOAD DATA INFILE. See Mysql manual section 7.23 LOAD DATA INFILE Syntax.
.TP
.BR \-v | \-\-verbose
Verbose mode. Print out more information on what the program does.
.TP
.BR \-V | \-\-version
Print version information and exit.
.TP
.BR "\-O net_buffer_length=#, where # < 16M "
When creating multi-row-insert statements (as with option
.BR --extended-insert
or
.BR --opt
), mysqldump will create rows up to net_buffer_length length. If you increase this variable, you should also ensure that the max_allowed_packet variable in the MySQL server is bigger than the net_buffer_length.
.SH EXAMPLES
.TP
The most normal use of mysqldump is probably for making a backup of whole databases. See Mysql Manual section 21.2 Database Backups.
.TP
mysqldump \-\-opt \fP\fIdatabase\fP > backup-file.sql
.TP
You can read this back into MySQL with:
.TP
.BR mysql
\fP\fIdatabase\fP
.BR <
backup-file.sql
.TP
or
.TP
.BR mysql
\-e 'source /patch\-to\-backup/backup\-file.sql' database
.TP
However, it's also very useful to populate another MySQL server with information from a database:
.TP
mysqldump \-\-opt \fP\fIdatabase\fP | mysql \-\-host=\fP\fIremote\-host\fP \-C database
.TP
It is possible to dump several databases with one command:
.TP
mysqldump \-\-databases database1 [ database2 database3... ] > my_databases.sql
.TP
If all the databases are wanted, one can use:
.TP
mysqldump \fP\fI\-\-all\-databases\fP > all_databases.sql
.SH "SEE ALSO"
isamchk(1),
isamlog(1),
mysql(1),
mysqlaccess(1),
mysqladmin(1),
mysqld(1),
mysqld_multi(1),
mysqld_safe(1),
mysql_fix_privilege_tables(1),
mysqlshow(1),
mysql_zap(1),
perror(1),
replace(1)
.P
For more information please refer to the MySQL reference
manual, which may already be installed locally and which
is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en
.SH BUGS
Please refer to http://bugs.mysql.com/ to report bugs.
.SH AUTHOR
Ver 1.0, distribution @MYSQL_NO_DASH_VERSION@
Michael (Monty) Widenius (monty@mysql.com),
MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/).
This software comes with no warranty.
Manual page by L. (Kill-9) Pedersen
(kill-9@kill-9.dk), Mercurmedia Data Model Architect /
system developer (http://www.mercurmedia.com)
.\" end of man page