mariadb/mysql-test/t/union.test
unknown 7517d7e112 Implementation of WL#2486 -
"Process NATURAL and USING joins according to SQL:2003".

* Some of the main problems fixed by the patch:
  - in "select *" queries the * expanded correctly according to
    ANSI for arbitrary natural/using joins
  - natural/using joins are correctly transformed into JOIN ... ON
    for any number/nesting of the joins.
  - column references are correctly resolved against natural joins
    of any nesting and combined with arbitrary other joins.

* This patch also contains a fix for name resolution of items
  inside the ON condition of JOIN ... ON - in this case items must
  be resolved only against the JOIN operands. To support such
  'local' name resolution, the patch introduces a stack of
  name resolution contexts used at parse time.

NOTICE:
- This patch is not complete in the sense that
  - there are 2 test cases that still do not pass -
    one in join.test, one in select.test. Both are marked
    with a comment "TODO: WL#2486".
  - it does not include a new test specific for the task


mysql-test/include/ps_query.inc:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.,
mysql-test/r/bdb.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/derived.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/errors.result:
  The column as a whole cannot be resolved, so different error message.
mysql-test/r/fulltext.result:
  Adjusted according to standard JOIN ... ON semantics =>
  the ON condition can refer only to the join operands.
mysql-test/r/fulltext_order_by.result:
  More detailed error message.
mysql-test/r/innodb.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
  This test doesn't pass completetly yet!
mysql-test/r/insert_select.result:
  More detailed error message.
mysql-test/r/join.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
  
  NOTICE: there is one test case that still fails, and it is
  commeted out and marked with WL#2486 in the test file.
mysql-test/r/join_crash.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/join_nested.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/join_outer.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/multi_update.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/null_key.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/order_by.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/ps_2myisam.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/ps_3innodb.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/ps_4heap.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/ps_5merge.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/ps_6bdb.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/ps_7ndb.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/select.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
  
  NOTICE: there is one failing test case which is commented with
  WL#2486 in the test file.
mysql-test/r/subselect.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/type_ranges.result:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/r/union.result:
  More detailed error message.
mysql-test/t/bdb.test:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/t/errors.test:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/t/fulltext.test:
  Adjusted according to standard JOIN ... ON semantics =>
  the ON condition can refer only to the join operands.
mysql-test/t/fulltext_order_by.test:
  More detailed error message.
mysql-test/t/innodb.test:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
  This test doesn't pass completetly yet!
mysql-test/t/insert_select.test:
  More detailed error message.
mysql-test/t/join.test:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
  
  NOTICE: there is one test case that still fails, and it is
  commeted out and marked with WL#2486 in the test file.
mysql-test/t/join_crash.test:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/t/join_nested.test:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/t/join_outer.test:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/t/null_key.test:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/t/order_by.test:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/t/select.test:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
  
  NOTICE: there is one test case that still fails, and it is
  commeted out and marked with WL#2486 in the test file.
mysql-test/t/subselect.test:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/t/type_ranges.test:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL/USING join semantics.
mysql-test/t/union.test:
  More detailed error message.
sql/item.cc:
  - extra parameter to find_field_in_tables
  - find_field_in_real_table renamed to find_field_in_table
  - fixed comments/typos
sql/item.h:
  - added [first | last]_name_resolution_table to class
    Name_resolution_context
  - commented old code
  - standardized formatting
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  - refactored the find_field_in_XXX procedures,
  - added a new procedure for natural join table references,
  - renamed the find_field_in_XXX procedures to clearer names
sql/sp.cc:
  - pass the top-most list of the FROM clause to setup_tables
  - extra parameter to find_field_in_tables
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  - renamed find_field_in_table => find_field_in_table_ref
  - extra parameter to find_field_in_table_ref
  - commented old code
sql/sql_base.cc:
  This file contains the core of the implementation of the processing
  of NATURAL/USING joins (WL#2486).
  - added many comments to old code
  - refactored the group of find_field_in_XXX procedures, and added a
    new procedure for natural joins. There is one find_field_in_XXX procedure
    per each type of table reference (stored table, merge view, or natural
    join); one meta-procedure that selects the correct one depeneding on the
    table reference; and one procedure that goes over a list of table
    referenes.
  - NATURAL/USING joins are processed through the procedures:
      mark_common_columns, store_natural_using_join_columns,
      store_top_level_join_columns, setup_natural_join_row_types.
    The entry point to processing NATURAL/USING joins is the
    procedure 'setup_natural_join_row_types'.
  - Replaced the specialized Field_iterator_XXX iterators with one
    generic iterator over the fields of a table reference.
  - Simplified 'insert_fields' and 'setup_conds' due to encapsulation of
    the processing of natural joins in a separate set of procedures.
sql/sql_class.h:
  - Commented old code.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  - Pass the FROM clause to setup_tables.
sql/sql_help.cc:
  - pass the end name resolution table to find_field_in_tables
  - adjust the list of tables for name resolution
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  - Changed the code that saves and restores the current context to
    support the list of tables for name resolution -
    context->first_name_resolution_table, and
    table_list->next_name_resolution_table.
    Needed to support an ugly trick to resolve inserted columns only in
    the first table.
  - Added Name_resolution_context::[first | last]_name_resolution_table.
  - Commented old code
sql/sql_lex.cc:
  - set select_lex.parent_lex correctly
  - set correct state of the current name resolution context
sql/sql_lex.h:
  - Added a stack of name resolution contexts to support local
    contexts for JOIN ... ON conditions.
  - Commented old code.
sql/sql_load.cc:
  - Pass the FROM clause to setup_tables.
sql/sql_olap.cc:
  - Pass the FROM clause to setup_tables.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  - correctly set SELECT_LEX::parent_lex
  - set the first table of the current name resoltion context
  - added support for NATURAL/USING joins
  - commented old code
sql/sql_select.cc:
  - Pass the FROM clause to setup_tables.
  - Pass the end table to find_field_in_tables
  - Improved comments
sql/sql_show.cc:
  - Set SELECT_LEX::parent_lex.
sql/sql_update.cc:
  - Pass the FROM clause to setup_tables.
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  - Added support for a stack of name resolution contexts needed to
    implement name resolution for JOIN ... ON. A context is pushed
    for each new JOIN ... ON, and popped afterwards.
  - Added support for NATURAL/USING joins.
sql/table.cc:
  - Added new class Natural_join_column to hide the heterogeneous
    representation of column references for stored tables and for
    views.
  - Added a new list TABLE_LIST::next_name_resolution_table to
    support name resolution with NATURAL/USING joins. Also added
    other members to TABLE_LIST to support NATURAL/USING joins.
  - Added a generic iterator over the fields of table references
    of various types - class Field_iterator_table_ref
sql/table.h:
  - Added new class Natural_join_column to hide the heterogeneous
    representation of column references for stored tables and for
    views.
  - Added a new list TABLE_LIST::next_name_resolution_table to
    support name resolution with NATURAL/USING joins. Also added
    other members to TABLE_LIST to support NATURAL/USING joins.
  - Added a generic iterator over the fields of table references
    of various types - class Field_iterator_table_ref
tests/mysql_client_test.c:
  Adjusted according to standard NATURAL JOIN syntax.
2005-08-12 17:57:19 +03:00

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#
# Test of unions
#
--disable_warnings
drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6;
--enable_warnings
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int not null, b char (10) not null);
insert into t1 values(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c'),(3,'c');
CREATE TABLE t2 (a int not null, b char (10) not null);
insert into t2 values (3,'c'),(4,'d'),(5,'f'),(6,'e');
select a,b from t1 union distinct select a,b from t2;
select a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2;
select a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2 order by b;
select a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2 union select 7,'g';
select 0,'#' union select a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2 union select 7,'gg';
select a,b from t1 union select a,b from t1;
select 't1',b,count(*) from t1 group by b UNION select 't2',b,count(*) from t2 group by b;
# Test alternate syntax for unions
(select a,b from t1 limit 2) union all (select a,b from t2 order by a) limit 4;
(select a,b from t1 limit 2) union all (select a,b from t2 order by a limit 1);
(select a,b from t1 limit 2) union all (select a,b from t2 order by a limit 1) order by b desc;
--error 1250
(select a,b from t1 limit 2) union all (select a,b from t2 order by a limit 1) order by t1.b;
explain extended (select a,b from t1 limit 2) union all (select a,b from t2 order by a limit 1) order by b desc;
(select sql_calc_found_rows a,b from t1 limit 2) union all (select a,b from t2 order by a) limit 2;
# PS doesn't work correctly with found_rows: to be fixed
--disable_ps_protocol
select found_rows();
select sql_calc_found_rows a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2 limit 2;
select found_rows();
--enable_ps_protocol
#
# Test some error conditions with UNION
#
explain select a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2;
--error 1054
explain select xx from t1 union select 1;
--error 1222
explain select a,b from t1 union select 1;
--error 1222
explain select 1 union select a,b from t1 union select 1;
--error 1222
explain select a,b from t1 union select 1 limit 0;
--error 1221
select a,b from t1 into outfile 'skr' union select a,b from t2;
--error 1221
select a,b from t1 order by a union select a,b from t2;
--error 1221
insert into t3 select a from t1 order by a union select a from t2;
--error 1222
create table t3 select a,b from t1 union select a from t2;
--error 1222
select a,b from t1 union select a from t2;
--error 1222
select * from t1 union select a from t2;
--error 1222
select a from t1 union select * from t2;
--error 1234
select * from t1 union select SQL_BUFFER_RESULT * from t2;
# Test CREATE, INSERT and REPLACE
create table t3 select a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2;
insert into t3 select a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2;
# PS can't handle REPLACE ... SELECT
replace into t3 select a,b as c from t1 union all select a,b from t2;
drop table t1,t2,t3;
#
# Test some unions without tables
#
--error 1096
select * union select 1;
select 1 as a,(select a union select a);
--error 1054
(select 1) union (select 2) order by 0;
SELECT @a:=1 UNION SELECT @a:=@a+1;
--error 1054
(SELECT 1) UNION (SELECT 2) ORDER BY (SELECT a);
(SELECT 1,3) UNION (SELECT 2,1) ORDER BY (SELECT 2);
#
# Test bug reported by joc@presence-pc.com
#
CREATE TABLE t1 (
`pseudo` char(35) NOT NULL default '',
`pseudo1` char(35) NOT NULL default '',
`same` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL default '1',
PRIMARY KEY (`pseudo1`),
KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 (pseudo,pseudo1,same) VALUES ('joce', 'testtt', 1),('joce', 'tsestset', 1),('dekad', 'joce', 1);
SELECT pseudo FROM t1 WHERE pseudo1='joce' UNION SELECT pseudo FROM t1 WHERE pseudo='joce';
SELECT pseudo1 FROM t1 WHERE pseudo1='joce' UNION SELECT pseudo1 FROM t1 WHERE pseudo='joce';
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE pseudo1='joce' UNION SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE pseudo='joce' order by pseudo desc,pseudo1 desc;
SELECT pseudo1 FROM t1 WHERE pseudo='joce' UNION SELECT pseudo FROM t1 WHERE pseudo1='joce';
SELECT pseudo1 FROM t1 WHERE pseudo='joce' UNION ALL SELECT pseudo FROM t1 WHERE pseudo1='joce';
SELECT pseudo1 FROM t1 WHERE pseudo='joce' UNION SELECT 1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int);
create table t2 (a int);
insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3),(4),(5);
insert into t2 values (11),(12),(13),(14),(15);
(select * from t1 limit 2) union (select * from t2 limit 3) limit 4;
(select * from t1 limit 2) union (select * from t2 limit 3);
(select * from t1 limit 2) union (select * from t2 limit 20,3);
set SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=2;
(select * from t1 limit 1) union (select * from t2 limit 3);
set SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=DEFAULT;
drop table t1,t2;
#
# Test error with left join
#
CREATE TABLE t1 (
cid smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
cv varchar(250) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (cid),
UNIQUE KEY cv (cv)
) ;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (8,'dummy');
CREATE TABLE t2 (
cid bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
cap varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (cid),
KEY cap (cap)
) ;
CREATE TABLE t3 (
gid bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
gn varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
must tinyint(4) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (gid),
KEY gn (gn)
) ;
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,'V1',NULL);
CREATE TABLE t4 (
uid bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
gid bigint(20) unsigned default NULL,
rid bigint(20) unsigned default NULL,
cid bigint(20) unsigned default NULL,
UNIQUE KEY m (uid,gid,rid,cid),
KEY uid (uid),
KEY rid (rid),
KEY cid (cid),
KEY container (gid,rid,cid)
) ;
INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (1,1,NULL,NULL);
CREATE TABLE t5 (
rid bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
rl varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (rid),
KEY rl (rl)
) ;
CREATE TABLE t6 (
uid bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
un varchar(250) NOT NULL default '',
uc smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (uid),
UNIQUE KEY nc (un,uc),
KEY un (un)
) ;
INSERT INTO t6 VALUES (1,'test',8);
SELECT t4.uid, t5.rl, t3.gn as g1, t4.cid, t4.gid as gg FROM t3, t6, t1, t4 left join t5 on t5.rid = t4.rid left join t2 on t2.cid = t4.cid WHERE t3.gid=t4.gid AND t6.uid = t4.uid AND t6.uc = t1.cid AND t1.cv = "dummy" AND t6.un = "test";
SELECT t4.uid, t5.rl, t3.gn as g1, t4.cid, t4.gid as gg FROM t3, t6, t1, t4 left join t5 on t5.rid = t4.rid left join t2 on t2.cid = t4.cid WHERE t3.gid=t4.gid AND t6.uid = t4.uid AND t3.must IS NOT NULL AND t6.uc = t1.cid AND t1.cv = "dummy" AND t6.un = "test";
(SELECT t4.uid, t5.rl, t3.gn as g1, t4.cid, t4.gid as gg FROM t3, t6, t1, t4 left join t5 on t5.rid = t4.rid left join t2 on t2.cid = t4.cid WHERE t3.gid=t4.gid AND t6.uid = t4.uid AND t3.must IS NOT NULL AND t6.uc = t1.cid AND t1.cv = "dummy" AND t6.un = "test") UNION (SELECT t4.uid, t5.rl, t3.gn as g1, t4.cid, t4.gid as gg FROM t3, t6, t1, t4 left join t5 on t5.rid = t4.rid left join t2 on t2.cid = t4.cid WHERE t3.gid=t4.gid AND t6.uid = t4.uid AND t6.uc = t1.cid AND t1.cv = "dummy" AND t6.un = "test");
drop table t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6;
#
# Test insert ... SELECT with UNION
#
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int not null, b char (10) not null);
insert into t1 values(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c'),(3,'c');
CREATE TABLE t2 (a int not null, b char (10) not null);
insert into t2 values (3,'c'),(4,'d'),(5,'f'),(6,'e');
create table t3 select a,b from t1 union select a,b from t2;
create table t4 (select a,b from t1) union (select a,b from t2) limit 2;
insert into t4 select a,b from t1 union select a,b from t2;
insert into t3 (select a,b from t1) union (select a,b from t2) limit 2;
select * from t3;
select * from t4;
drop table t1,t2,t3,t4;
#
# Test of SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROW handling
#
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3);
create table t2 (a int);
insert into t2 values (3),(4),(5);
# Test global limits
(SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM t1) UNION all (SELECT * FROM t2) LIMIT 1;
# PS doesn't work correctly with found_rows: to be fixed
--disable_ps_protocol
select found_rows();
--enable_ps_protocol
(SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM t1 LIMIT 1) UNION all (SELECT * FROM t2) LIMIT 2;
# PS doesn't work correctly with found_rows: to be fixed
--disable_ps_protocol
select found_rows();
--enable_ps_protocol
# Test cases where found_rows() should return number of returned rows
(SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM t1 LIMIT 1) UNION all (SELECT * FROM t2);
# PS doesn't work correctly with found_rows: to be fixed
--disable_ps_protocol
select found_rows();
--enable_ps_protocol
(SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM t1) UNION all (SELECT * FROM t2 LIMIT 1);
# PS doesn't work correctly with found_rows: to be fixed
--disable_ps_protocol
select found_rows();
--enable_ps_protocol
# This used to work in 4.0 but not anymore in 4.1
--error 1064
(SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM t1 LIMIT 1) UNION SELECT * FROM t2 LIMIT 1;
#select found_rows();
# In these case found_rows() should work
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM t1 LIMIT 1 UNION all SELECT * FROM t2 LIMIT 2;
# PS doesn't work correctly with found_rows: to be fixed
--disable_ps_protocol
select found_rows();
--disable_ps_protocol
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM t1 UNION all SELECT * FROM t2 LIMIT 2;
# PS doesn't work correctly with found_rows: to be fixed
--disable_ps_protocol
select found_rows();
--disable_ps_protocol
# The following examples will not be exact
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 LIMIT 2;
select found_rows();
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 LIMIT 100;
select found_rows();
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM t1 LIMIT 100 UNION SELECT * FROM t2;
select found_rows();
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM t1 LIMIT 1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2;
select found_rows();
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM t1 LIMIT 1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 LIMIT 2;
select found_rows();
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 LIMIT 2,2;
select found_rows();
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM t1 limit 2,2 UNION SELECT * FROM t2;
select found_rows();
# Test some limits with ORDER BY
SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a desc LIMIT 1;
(SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER by a) UNION ALL (SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a) ORDER BY A desc LIMIT 4;
# Wrong usage
--error 1234
(SELECT * FROM t1) UNION all (SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM t2) LIMIT 1;
create temporary table t1 select a from t1 union select a from t2;
drop temporary table t1;
--error 1093
create table t1 select a from t1 union select a from t2;
--error 1054
select a from t1 union select a from t2 order by t2.a;
drop table t1,t2;
#
# Problem with alias '*' (BUG #1249)
#
select length(version()) > 1 as `*` UNION select 2;
#
# Bug #4980: problem with explain
#
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (0), (3), (1), (2);
explain (select * from t1) union (select * from t1) order by a;
drop table t1;
#
# Test for another bug with UNION and LEFT JOIN
#
CREATE TABLE t1 ( id int(3) unsigned default '0') ENGINE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t1 (id) VALUES("1");
CREATE TABLE t2 ( id int(3) unsigned default '0', id_master int(5) default '0', text1 varchar(5) default NULL, text2 varchar(5) default NULL) ENGINE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t2 (id, id_master, text1, text2) VALUES("1", "1",
"foo1", "bar1");
INSERT INTO t2 (id, id_master, text1, text2) VALUES("2", "1",
"foo2", "bar2");
INSERT INTO t2 (id, id_master, text1, text2) VALUES("3", "1", NULL,
"bar3");
INSERT INTO t2 (id, id_master, text1, text2) VALUES("4", "1",
"foo4", "bar4");
SELECT 1 AS id_master, 1 AS id, NULL AS text1, 'ABCDE' AS text2 UNION SELECT id_master, t2.id, text1, text2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.id = t2.id_master;
SELECT 1 AS id_master, 1 AS id, 'ABCDE' AS text1, 'ABCDE' AS text2 UNION SELECT id_master, t2.id, text1, text2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.id = t2.id_master;
drop table if exists t1,t2;
#
# Test of bug when using the same table multiple times
#
create table t1 (a int not null primary key auto_increment, b int, key(b));
create table t2 (a int not null primary key auto_increment, b int);
insert into t1 (b) values (1),(2),(2),(3);
insert into t2 (b) values (10),(11),(12),(13);
explain extended (select * from t1 where a=1) union (select * from t2 where a=1);
(select * from t1 where a=5) union (select * from t2 where a=1);
(select * from t1 where a=5 and a=6) union (select * from t2 where a=1);
(select t1.a,t1.b from t1,t2 where t1.a=5) union (select * from t2 where a=1);
(select * from t1 where a=1) union (select t1.a,t2.a from t1,t2 where t1.a=t2.a);
explain (select * from t1 where a=1 and b=10) union (select straight_join t1.a,t2.a from t1,t2 where t1.a=t2.a);
explain (select * from t1 where a=1) union (select * from t1 where b=1);
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 ( id int not null auto_increment, primary key (id) ,user_name text );
create table t2 ( id int not null auto_increment, primary key (id) ,group_name text );
create table t3 ( id int not null auto_increment, primary key (id) ,user_id int ,index user_idx (user_id) ,foreign key (user_id) references users(id) ,group_id int ,index group_idx (group_id) ,foreign key (group_id) references groups(id) );
insert into t1 (user_name) values ('Tester');
insert into t2 (group_name) values ('Group A');
insert into t2 (group_name) values ('Group B');
insert into t3 (user_id, group_id) values (1,1);
select 1 'is_in_group', a.user_name, c.group_name, b.id from t1 a, t3 b, t2 c where a.id = b.user_id and b.group_id = c.id UNION select 0 'is_in_group', a.user_name, c.group_name, null from t1 a, t2 c;
drop table t1, t2, t3;
#
# fix_fields problem
#
create table t1 (mat_id MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, matintnum CHAR(6) NOT NULL, test MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NULL);
create table t2 (mat_id MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, pla_id MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL);
insert into t1 values (NULL, 'a', 1), (NULL, 'b', 2), (NULL, 'c', 3), (NULL, 'd', 4), (NULL, 'e', 5), (NULL, 'f', 6), (NULL, 'g', 7), (NULL, 'h', 8), (NULL, 'i', 9);
insert into t2 values (1, 100), (1, 101), (1, 102), (2, 100), (2, 103), (2, 104), (3, 101), (3, 102), (3, 105);
SELECT mp.pla_id, MIN(m1.matintnum) AS matintnum FROM t2 mp INNER JOIN t1 m1 ON mp.mat_id=m1.mat_id GROUP BY mp.pla_id union SELECT 0, 0;
drop table t1, t2;
#
# types conversions
#
create table t1 SELECT "a" as a UNION select "aa" as a;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT 12 as a UNION select "aa" as a;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT 12 as a UNION select 12.2 as a;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t2 (it1 tinyint, it2 tinyint not null, i int not null, ib bigint, f float, d double, y year, da date, dt datetime, sc char(10), sv varchar(10), b blob, tx text);
insert into t2 values (NULL, 1, 3, 4, 1.5, 2.5, 1972, '1972-10-22', '1972-10-22 11:50', 'testc', 'testv', 'tetetetetest', 'teeeeeeeeeeeest');
create table t1 SELECT it2 from t2 UNION select it1 from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT it2 from t2 UNION select i from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT i from t2 UNION select f from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT f from t2 UNION select d from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT ib from t2 UNION select f from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT ib from t2 UNION select d from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT f from t2 UNION select y from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT f from t2 UNION select da from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT y from t2 UNION select da from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT y from t2 UNION select dt from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT da from t2 UNION select dt from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT dt from t2 UNION select sc from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT dt from t2 UNION select sv from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT sc from t2 UNION select sv from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT dt from t2 UNION select b from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT sv from t2 UNION select b from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT i from t2 UNION select d from t2 UNION select b from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT sv from t2 UNION select tx from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 SELECT b from t2 UNION select tx from t2;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 (d decimal(10,1));
create table t2 (d decimal(10,9));
insert into t1 values ("100000000.0");
insert into t2 values ("1.23456780");
create table t3 select * from t2 union select * from t1;
select * from t3;
show create table t3;
drop table t1,t2,t3;
create table t1 select 1 union select -1;
select * from t1;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
-- error 1267
create table t1 select _latin1"test" union select _latin2"testt" ;
create table t1 select _latin2"test" union select _latin2"testt" ;
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
#
# conversion memory->disk table
#
create table t1 (s char(200));
insert into t1 values (repeat("1",200));
create table t2 select * from t1;
insert into t2 select * from t1;
insert into t1 select * from t2;
insert into t2 select * from t1;
insert into t1 select * from t2;
insert into t2 select * from t1;
set local tmp_table_size=1024;
select count(*) from (select * from t1 union all select * from t2 order by 1) b;
select count(*) from t1;
select count(*) from t2;
drop table t1,t2;
set local tmp_table_size=default;
#
# slow logging
#
create table t1 (a int, index (a), b int);
insert t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(5,5);
insert t1 select a+1, a+b from t1;
insert t1 select a+1, a+b from t1;
insert t1 select a+1, a+b from t1;
insert t1 select a+1, a+b from t1;
insert t1 select a+1, a+b from t1;
FLUSH STATUS;
show status like 'Slow_queries';
select count(*) from t1 where a=7;
show status like 'Slow_queries';
select count(*) from t1 where b=13;
show status like 'Slow_queries';
select count(*) from t1 where b=13 union select count(*) from t1 where a=7;
show status like 'Slow_queries';
select count(*) from t1 where a=7 union select count(*) from t1 where b=13;
show status like 'Slow_queries';
# additional test for examined rows
flush status;
select a from t1 where b not in (1,2,3) union select a from t1 where b not in (4,5,6);
show status like 'Slow_queries';
drop table t1;
#
# Column 'name' cannot be null (error with union and left join) (bug #2508)
#
create table t1 ( RID int(11) not null default '0', IID int(11) not null default '0', nada varchar(50) not null,NAME varchar(50) not null,PHONE varchar(50) not null) engine=MyISAM;
insert into t1 ( RID,IID,nada,NAME,PHONE) values (1, 1, 'main', 'a', '111'), (2, 1, 'main', 'b', '222'), (3, 1, 'main', 'c', '333'), (4, 1, 'main', 'd', '444'), (5, 1, 'main', 'e', '555'), (6, 2, 'main', 'c', '333'), (7, 2, 'main', 'd', '454'), (8, 2, 'main', 'e', '555'), (9, 2, 'main', 'f', '666'), (10, 2, 'main', 'g', '777');
select A.NAME, A.PHONE, B.NAME, B.PHONE from t1 A left join t1 B on A.NAME = B.NAME and B.IID = 2 where A.IID = 1 and (A.PHONE <> B.PHONE or B.NAME is null) union select A.NAME, A.PHONE, B.NAME, B.PHONE from t1 B left join t1 A on B.NAME = A.NAME and A.IID = 1 where B.IID = 2 and (A.PHONE <> B.PHONE or A.NAME is null);
drop table t1;
#
# Bug #2809 (UNION fails on MyIsam tables when index on second column from
# same table)
#
create table t1 (col1 tinyint unsigned, col2 tinyint unsigned);
insert into t1 values (1,2),(3,4),(5,6),(7,8),(9,10);
select col1 n from t1 union select col2 n from t1 order by n;
alter table t1 add index myindex (col2);
select col1 n from t1 union select col2 n from t1 order by n;
drop table t1;
#
# Incorrect handling of UNION ALL (Bug #1428)
#
create table t1 (i int);
insert into t1 values (1);
select * from t1 UNION select * from t1;
select * from t1 UNION ALL select * from t1;
select * from t1 UNION select * from t1 UNION ALL select * from t1;
drop table t1;
select 1 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union select 1 union all select 2;
set sql_select_limit=1;
select 1 union select 2;
(select 1) union (select 2);
(select 1) union (select 2) union (select 3) limit 2;
set sql_select_limit=default;
#
# ORDER with LIMIT
#
create table t1 (a int);
insert into t1 values (100), (1);
create table t2 (a int);
insert into t2 values (100);
select a from t1 union select a from t2 order by a;
SET SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=1;
select a from t1 union select a from t2 order by a;
drop table t1, t2;
set sql_select_limit=default;
#
# nonexisting column in global ORDER BY
#
CREATE TABLE t1 (i int(11) default NULL,c char(1) default NULL,KEY i (i));
CREATE TABLE t2 (i int(11) default NULL,c char(1) default NULL,KEY i (i));
--error 1054
explain (select * from t1) union (select * from t2) order by not_existing_column;
drop table t1, t2;
#
# length detecting
#
CREATE TABLE t1 (uid int(1));
INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 150;
SELECT 'a' UNION SELECT uid FROM t1;
drop table t1;
#
# parser stack overflow
#
CREATE TABLE t1 ( ID1 int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' , ID2 datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' , DATA1 varchar(10) , DATA2 double(5,4) , DATA3 datetime , PRIMARY KEY (ID1,ID2));
CREATE TABLE t2 ( ID int(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' , DATA1 timestamp DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' , PRIMARY KEY (ID));
(SELECT * FROM t1 AS PARTITIONED, t2 AS
PARTITIONED_B WHERE PARTITIONED_B.ID=PARTITIONED.ID1) UNION
(SELECT * FROM t1 AS PARTITIONED, t2 AS
PARTITIONED_B WHERE PARTITIONED_B.ID=PARTITIONED.ID1) UNION
(SELECT * FROM t1 AS PARTITIONED, t2 AS
PARTITIONED_B WHERE PARTITIONED_B.ID=PARTITIONED.ID1) UNION
(SELECT * FROM t1 AS PARTITIONED, t2 AS
PARTITIONED_B WHERE PARTITIONED_B.ID=PARTITIONED.ID1) UNION
(SELECT * FROM t1 AS PARTITIONED, t2 AS
PARTITIONED_B WHERE PARTITIONED_B.ID=PARTITIONED.ID1) UNION
(SELECT * FROM t1 AS PARTITIONED, t2 AS
PARTITIONED_B WHERE PARTITIONED_B.ID=PARTITIONED.ID1) UNION
(SELECT * FROM t1 AS PARTITIONED, t2 AS
PARTITIONED_B WHERE PARTITIONED_B.ID=PARTITIONED.ID1) UNION
(SELECT * FROM t1 AS PARTITIONED, t2 AS
PARTITIONED_B WHERE PARTITIONED_B.ID=PARTITIONED.ID1) UNION
(SELECT * FROM t1 AS PARTITIONED, t2 AS
PARTITIONED_B WHERE PARTITIONED_B.ID=PARTITIONED.ID1) UNION
(SELECT * FROM t1 AS PARTITIONED, t2 AS
PARTITIONED_B WHERE PARTITIONED_B.ID=PARTITIONED.ID1) UNION
(SELECT * FROM t1 AS PARTITIONED, t2 AS
PARTITIONED_B WHERE PARTITIONED_B.ID=PARTITIONED.ID1) UNION
(SELECT * FROM t1 AS PARTITIONED, t2 AS
PARTITIONED_B WHERE PARTITIONED_B.ID=PARTITIONED.ID1);
drop table t1,t2;
#
# merging ENUM and SET fields in one UNION
#
create table t1 (a ENUM('Yes', 'No') NOT NULL);
create table t2 (a ENUM('aaa', 'bbb') NOT NULL);
insert into t1 values ('No');
insert into t2 values ('bbb');
create table t3 (a SET('Yes', 'No') NOT NULL);
create table t4 (a SET('aaa', 'bbb') NOT NULL);
insert into t3 values (1);
insert into t4 values (3);
select "1" as a union select a from t1;
select a as a from t1 union select "1";
select a as a from t2 union select a from t1;
select "1" as a union select a from t3;
select a as a from t3 union select "1";
select a as a from t4 union select a from t3;
select a as a from t1 union select a from t4;
drop table t1,t2,t3,t4;
#
# Bug #6139 UNION doesn't understand collate in the column of second select
#
create table t1 as
(select _latin1'test') union
(select _latin1'TEST') union
(select _latin1'TeST');
show create table t1;
select count(*) from t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 as
(select _latin1'test' collate latin1_bin) union
(select _latin1'TEST') union
(select _latin1'TeST');
show create table t1;
select count(*) from t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 as
(select _latin1'test') union
(select _latin1'TEST' collate latin1_bin) union
(select _latin1'TeST');
show create table t1;
select count(*) from t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 as
(select _latin1'test') union
(select _latin1'TEST') union
(select _latin1'TeST' collate latin1_bin);
show create table t1;
select count(*) from t1;
drop table t1;
create table t2 (
a char character set latin1 collate latin1_swedish_ci,
b char character set latin1 collate latin1_german1_ci);
--error 1271
create table t1 as
(select a from t2) union
(select b from t2);
create table t1 as
(select a collate latin1_german1_ci from t2) union
(select b from t2);
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 as
(select a from t2) union
(select b collate latin1_german1_ci from t2);
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
create table t1 as
(select a from t2) union
(select b from t2) union
(select 'c' collate latin1_german1_ci from t2);
show create table t1;
drop table t1;
drop table t2;
#
# Bug 6931: Date Type column problem when using UNION-Table.
#
create table t1(a1 int, f1 char(10));
create table t2
select f2,a1 from (select a1, CAST('2004-12-31' AS DATE) f2 from t1) a
union
select f2,a1 from (select a1, CAST('2004-12-31' AS DATE) f2 from t1) a
order by f2, a1;
show columns from t2;
drop table t1, t2;
create table t1 (f1 int);
create table t2 (f1 int, f2 int ,f3 date);
create table t3 (f1 int, f2 char(10));
create table t4
(
select t2.f3 as sdate
from t1
left outer join t2 on (t1.f1 = t2.f1)
inner join t3 on (t2.f2 = t3.f1)
order by t1.f1, t3.f1, t2.f3
)
union
(
select cast('2004-12-31' as date) as sdate
from t1
left outer join t2 on (t1.f1 = t2.f1)
inner join t3 on (t2.f2 = t3.f1)
group by t1.f1
order by t1.f1, t3.f1, t2.f3
)
order by sdate;
show columns from t4;
drop table t1, t2, t3, t4;
#
# Bug #2435 UNION with parentheses not supported
#
create table t1 (a int not null, b char (10) not null);
insert into t1 values(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c'),(3,'c');
select * from ((select * from t1 limit 1)) a;
select * from ((select * from t1 limit 1) union (select * from t1 limit 1)) a;
select * from ((select * from t1 limit 1) union (select * from t1 limit 1) union (select * from t1 limit 1)) a;
select * from ((((select * from t1))) union (select * from t1) union (select * from t1)) a;
select * from ((select * from t1) union (((select * from t1))) union (select * from t1)) a;
drop table t1;
#
# Bugs#6519 UNION with collation binary and latin1_swedish_ci fails
#
set @val:=6;
select concat('value is: ', @val) union select 'some text';
#
# Enum merging test
#
CREATE TABLE t1 (
a ENUM('<27>','<27>','<27>') character set utf8 not null default '<27>',
b ENUM("one", "two") character set utf8,
c ENUM("one", "two")
);
show create table t1;
insert into t1 values ('<27>', 'one', 'one'), ('<27>', 'two', 'one'), ('<27>', NULL, NULL);
create table t2 select NULL union select a from t1;
show columns from t2;
drop table t2;
create table t2 select a from t1 union select NULL;
show columns from t2;
drop table t2;
create table t2 select a from t1 union select a from t1;
show columns from t2;
drop table t2;
-- error 1267
create table t2 select a from t1 union select c from t1;
create table t2 select a from t1 union select b from t1;
show columns from t2;
drop table t2, t1;
#
# Test that union with VARCHAR produces dynamic row tables
#
create table t1 (a varchar(5));
create table t2 select * from t1 union select 'abcdefghijkl';
show create table t2;
select row_format from information_schema.TABLES where table_schema="test" and table_name="t2";
alter table t2 ROW_FORMAT=fixed;
show create table t2;
drop table t1,t2;
#
# correct conversion long string to TEXT (BUG#10025)
#
CREATE TABLE t1 (a mediumtext);
CREATE TABLE t2 (b varchar(20));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a'),('b');
SELECT left(a,100000000) FROM t1 UNION SELECT b FROM t2;
create table t3 SELECT left(a,100000000) FROM t1 UNION SELECT b FROM t2;
show create table t3;
drop tables t1,t2,t3;
#
# Bug #10032 Bug in parsing UNION with ORDER BY when one node does not use FROM
#
create table t1 ( id int not null auto_increment, primary key (id), col1 int);
insert into t1 (col1) values (2),(3),(4),(5),(6);
select 99 union all select id from t1 order by 1;
select id from t1 union all select 99 order by 1;
drop table t1;
# End of 4.1 tests