mariadb/mysql-test
Venkatesh Duggirala 2870bd7423 Bug#17283409 4-WAY DEADLOCK: ZOMBIES, PURGING BINLOGS,
SHOW PROCESSLIST, SHOW BINLOGS

Problem:  A deadlock was occurring when 4 threads were
involved in acquiring locks in the following way
Thread 1: Dump thread ( Slave is reconnecting, so on
              Master, a new dump thread is trying kill
              zombie dump threads. It acquired thread's
              LOCK_thd_data and it is about to acquire
              mysys_var->current_mutex ( which LOCK_log)
Thread 2: Application thread is executing show binlogs and
               acquired LOCK_log and it is about to acquire
               LOCK_index.
Thread 3: Application thread is executing Purge binary logs
               and acquired LOCK_index and it is about to
               acquire LOCK_thread_count.
Thread 4: Application thread is executing show processlist
               and acquired LOCK_thread_count and it is
               about to acquire zombie dump thread's
               LOCK_thd_data.
Deadlock Cycle:
     Thread 1 -> Thread 2 -> Thread 3-> Thread 4 ->Thread 1

The same above deadlock was observed even when thread 4 is
executing 'SELECT * FROM information_schema.processlist' command and
acquired LOCK_thread_count and it is about to acquire zombie
dump thread's LOCK_thd_data.

Analysis:
There are four locks involved in the deadlock.  LOCK_log,
LOCK_thread_count, LOCK_index and LOCK_thd_data.
LOCK_log, LOCK_thread_count, LOCK_index are global mutexes
where as LOCK_thd_data is local to a thread.
We can divide these four locks in two groups.
Group 1 consists of LOCK_log and LOCK_index and the order
should be LOCK_log followed by LOCK_index.
Group 2 consists of other two mutexes
LOCK_thread_count, LOCK_thd_data and the order should
be LOCK_thread_count followed by LOCK_thd_data.
Unfortunately, there is no specific predefined lock order defined
to follow in the MySQL system when it comes to locks across these
two groups. In the above problematic example,
there is no problem in the way we are acquiring the locks
if you see each thread individually.
But If you combine all 4 threads, they end up in a deadlock.

Fix: 
Since everything seems to be fine in the way threads are taking locks,
In this patch We are changing the duration of the locks in Thread 4
to break the deadlock. i.e., before the patch, Thread 4
('show processlist' command) mysqld_list_processes()
function acquires LOCK_thread_count for the complete duration
of the function and it also acquires/releases
each thread's LOCK_thd_data.

LOCK_thread_count is used to protect addition and
deletion of threads in global threads list. While show
process list is looping through all the existing threads,
it will be a problem if a thread is exited but there is no problem
if a new thread is added to the system. Hence a new mutex is
introduced "LOCK_thd_remove" which will protect deletion
of a thread from global threads list. All threads which are
getting exited should acquire LOCK_thd_remove
followed by LOCK_thread_count. (It should take LOCK_thread_count
also because other places of the code still thinks that exit thread
is protected with LOCK_thread_count. In this fix, we are changing
only 'show process list' query logic )
(Eg: unlink_thd logic will be protected with
LOCK_thd_remove).

Logic of mysqld_list_processes(or file_schema_processlist)
will now be protected with 'LOCK_thd_remove' instead of
'LOCK_thread_count'.

Now the new locking order after this patch is:
LOCK_thd_remove -> LOCK_thd_data -> LOCK_log ->
LOCK_index -> LOCK_thread_count
2014-05-08 18:13:01 +05:30
..
collections BUG#11754425 - Upmerge from 5.1 -> 5.5 2014-03-04 13:51:56 +05:30
extra BUG#16580366- MTR TESTS FAILING SPORADICALLY ON PB2 (5.5, 5.6 AND 5.7) 2013-09-27 01:24:16 +05:30
include Bug#17638477 UNINSTALL AND INSTALL SEMI-SYNC PLUGIN CAUSES SLAVES TO BREAK 2014-05-05 22:22:15 +05:30
lib Updated/added copyright header. Added line "use is subject to license terms" 2014-02-17 18:19:04 +05:30
r Bug#17283409 4-WAY DEADLOCK: ZOMBIES, PURGING BINLOGS, 2014-05-08 18:13:01 +05:30
std_data Bug#11747416 : 32228 A disk full makes binary log corrupt 2011-09-29 14:14:43 +03:00
suite Bug#17283409 4-WAY DEADLOCK: ZOMBIES, PURGING BINLOGS, 2014-05-08 18:13:01 +05:30
t Bug#17283409 4-WAY DEADLOCK: ZOMBIES, PURGING BINLOGS, 2014-05-08 18:13:01 +05:30
CMakeLists.txt Updated/added copyright headers 2014-01-06 10:52:35 +05:30
mtr.out-of-source
mysql-stress-test.pl Updated/added copyright headers 2012-02-16 10:48:16 +01:00
mysql-test-run.pl Bug #17926328 - MTR SHOULD NOT WAIT FOR CHILDREN WHEN ABORTING TEST RUN ON WINDOWS 2014-02-25 18:42:14 +05:30
purify.supp Updated/added copyright header. Added line "use is subject to license terms" 2014-02-17 18:19:04 +05:30
README Bug#29716 : Bug#11746921 : MYSQL_INSTALL_DB REFERS TO THE (OBSOLETE) MYSQLBUG SCRIPT DURING INSTALLATION 2013-12-14 13:05:36 +01:00
README.gcov
README.stress
valgrind.supp Bug#13633383 63183: SMALL SORT_BUFFER_SIZE CRASH IN MERGE_BUFFERS 2012-02-14 08:11:28 +01:00

This directory contains a test suite for the MySQL daemon. To run
the currently existing test cases, simply execute ./mysql-test-run in
this directory. It will fire up the newly built mysqld and test it.

Note that you do not have to have to do "make install", and you could
actually have a co-existing MySQL installation. The tests will not
conflict with it.

All tests must pass. If one or more of them fail on your system, please
read the following manual section for instructions on how to report the
problem:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/mysql-test-suite.html

If you want to use an already running MySQL server for specific tests,
use the --extern option to mysql-test-run. Please note that in this mode,
the test suite expects you to provide the names of the tests to run.
For example, here is the command to run the "alias" and "analyze" tests
with an external server:

mysql-test-run --extern alias analyze

To match your setup, you might also need to provide --socket, --user, and
other relevant options.

With no test cases named on the command line, mysql-test-run falls back
to the normal "non-extern" behavior. The reason for this is that some
tests cannot run with an external server.


You can create your own test cases. To create a test case, create a new
file in the t subdirectory using a text editor. The file should have a .test
extension. For example:

 xemacs t/test_case_name.test

 In the file, put a set of SQL statements that create some tables,
 load test data, and run some queries to manipulate it.

 We would appreciate it if you name your test tables t1, t2, t3 ... (to not
 conflict too much with existing tables).

 Your test should begin by dropping the tables you are going to create and
 end by dropping them again.  This ensures that you can run the test over
 and over again.
 
 If you are using mysqltest commands (like result file names) in your
 test case, you should create the result file as follows:

 mysql-test-run --record test_case_name

 or

 mysqltest --record < t/test_case_name.test

 If you only have a simple test cases consisting of SQL statements and
 comments, you can create the test case in one of the following ways:

 mysql-test-run --record test_case_name

 mysql test < t/test_case_name.test > r/test_case_name.result

 mysqltest --record --record-file=r/test_case_name.result < t/test_case_name.test

 When this is done, take a look at r/test_case_name.result
 - If the result is incorrect, you have found a bug. In this case, you should
   edit the test result to the correct results so that we can verify
   that the bug is corrected in future releases.

To submit your test case, put your .test file and .result file(s) into
a tar.gz or zip archive, create a bug report at http://bugs.mysql.com/
and attach the archive to the bug report.