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mariadb/sql/sql_union.cc
evgen@moonbone.local 19ee0a94fe Bug#23417: Too strict checks against GROUP BY in the ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY mode. 
Currently in the ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY mode no hidden fields are allowed in the
select list. To ensure this each expression in the select list is checked
to be a constant, an aggregate function or to occur in the GROUP BY list.
The last two requirements are wrong and doesn't allow valid expressions like
"MAX(b) - MIN(b)" or "a + 1" in a query with grouping by a.

The correct check implemented by the patch will ensure that:
any field reference in the [sub]expressions of the select list 
  is under an aggregate function or
  is mentioned as member of the group list or
  is an outer reference or
  is part of the select list element that coincide with a grouping element.

The Item_field objects now can contain the position of the select list
expression which they belong to. The position is saved during the
field's Item_field::fix_fields() call.

The non_agg_fields list for non-aggregated fields is added to the SELECT_LEX
class. The SELECT_LEX::cur_pos_in_select_list now contains the position in the
select list of the expression being currently fixed.
2007-01-11 23:18:01 +03:00

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/* Copyright (C) 2000-2003 MySQL AB
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
/*
UNION of select's
UNION's were introduced by Monty and Sinisa <sinisa@mysql.com>
*/
#include "mysql_priv.h"
#include "sql_select.h"
#include "sql_cursor.h"
bool mysql_union(THD *thd, LEX *lex, select_result *result,
SELECT_LEX_UNIT *unit, ulong setup_tables_done_option)
{
DBUG_ENTER("mysql_union");
bool res;
if (!(res= unit->prepare(thd, result, SELECT_NO_UNLOCK |
setup_tables_done_option)))
res= unit->exec();
if (res || !thd->cursor || !thd->cursor->is_open())
res|= unit->cleanup();
DBUG_RETURN(res);
}
/***************************************************************************
** store records in temporary table for UNION
***************************************************************************/
int select_union::prepare(List<Item> &list, SELECT_LEX_UNIT *u)
{
unit= u;
return 0;
}
bool select_union::send_data(List<Item> &values)
{
int error= 0;
if (unit->offset_limit_cnt)
{ // using limit offset,count
unit->offset_limit_cnt--;
return 0;
}
fill_record(thd, table->field, values, 1);
if (thd->net.report_error)
return 1;
if ((error= table->file->write_row(table->record[0])))
{
/* create_myisam_from_heap will generate error if needed */
if (error != HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY && error != HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_UNIQUE &&
create_myisam_from_heap(thd, table, &tmp_table_param, error, 1))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
bool select_union::send_eof()
{
return 0;
}
bool select_union::flush()
{
int error;
if ((error=table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_NO_CACHE)))
{
table->file->print_error(error, MYF(0));
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
Create a temporary table to store the result of select_union.
SYNOPSIS
select_union::create_result_table()
thd thread handle
column_types a list of items used to define columns of the
temporary table
is_union_distinct if set, the temporary table will eliminate
duplicates on insert
options create options
DESCRIPTION
Create a temporary table that is used to store the result of a UNION,
derived table, or a materialized cursor.
RETURN VALUE
0 The table has been created successfully.
1 create_tmp_table failed.
*/
bool
select_union::create_result_table(THD *thd, List<Item> *column_types,
bool is_union_distinct, ulonglong options,
const char *alias)
{
DBUG_ASSERT(table == 0);
tmp_table_param.init();
tmp_table_param.field_count= column_types->elements;
if (! (table= create_tmp_table(thd, &tmp_table_param, *column_types,
(ORDER*) 0, is_union_distinct, 1,
options, HA_POS_ERROR, (char*) alias)))
return TRUE;
table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_WRITE_CACHE);
table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_IGNORE_DUP_KEY);
return FALSE;
}
/*
initialization procedures before fake_select_lex preparation()
SYNOPSIS
st_select_lex_unit::init_prepare_fake_select_lex()
thd - thread handler
RETURN
options of SELECT
*/
void
st_select_lex_unit::init_prepare_fake_select_lex(THD *thd)
{
thd->lex->current_select= fake_select_lex;
fake_select_lex->table_list.link_in_list((byte *)&result_table_list,
(byte **)
&result_table_list.next_local);
for (ORDER *order= (ORDER *)global_parameters->order_list.first;
order;
order=order->next)
{
(*order->item)->walk(&Item::change_context_processor,
(byte *) &fake_select_lex->context);
}
}
bool st_select_lex_unit::prepare(THD *thd_arg, select_result *sel_result,
ulong additional_options)
{
SELECT_LEX *lex_select_save= thd_arg->lex->current_select;
SELECT_LEX *sl, *first_sl= first_select();
select_result *tmp_result;
bool is_union;
TABLE *empty_table= 0;
DBUG_ENTER("st_select_lex_unit::prepare");
describe= test(additional_options & SELECT_DESCRIBE);
/*
result object should be reassigned even if preparing already done for
max/min subquery (ALL/ANY optimization)
*/
result= sel_result;
if (prepared)
{
if (describe)
{
/* fast reinit for EXPLAIN */
for (sl= first_sl; sl; sl= sl->next_select())
{
sl->join->result= result;
select_limit_cnt= HA_POS_ERROR;
offset_limit_cnt= 0;
if (!sl->join->procedure &&
result->prepare(sl->join->fields_list, this))
{
DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
}
sl->join->select_options|= SELECT_DESCRIBE;
sl->join->reinit();
}
}
DBUG_RETURN(FALSE);
}
prepared= 1;
res= FALSE;
thd_arg->lex->current_select= sl= first_sl;
found_rows_for_union= first_sl->options & OPTION_FOUND_ROWS;
is_union= first_sl->next_select() || fake_select_lex;
/* Global option */
if (is_union)
{
if (!(tmp_result= union_result= new select_union))
goto err;
if (describe)
tmp_result= sel_result;
}
else
tmp_result= sel_result;
sl->context.resolve_in_select_list= TRUE;
for (;sl; sl= sl->next_select())
{
bool can_skip_order_by;
sl->options|= SELECT_NO_UNLOCK;
JOIN *join= new JOIN(thd_arg, sl->item_list,
sl->options | thd_arg->options | additional_options,
tmp_result);
/*
setup_tables_done_option should be set only for very first SELECT,
because it protect from secont setup_tables call for select-like non
select commands (DELETE/INSERT/...) and they use only very first
SELECT (for union it can be only INSERT ... SELECT).
*/
additional_options&= ~OPTION_SETUP_TABLES_DONE;
if (!join)
goto err;
thd_arg->lex->current_select= sl;
can_skip_order_by= is_union && !(sl->braces && sl->explicit_limit);
res= join->prepare(&sl->ref_pointer_array,
(TABLE_LIST*) sl->table_list.first, sl->with_wild,
sl->where,
(can_skip_order_by ? 0 : sl->order_list.elements) +
sl->group_list.elements,
can_skip_order_by ?
(ORDER*) 0 : (ORDER *)sl->order_list.first,
(ORDER*) sl->group_list.first,
sl->having,
(is_union ? (ORDER*) 0 :
(ORDER*) thd_arg->lex->proc_list.first),
sl, this);
/* There are no * in the statement anymore (for PS) */
sl->with_wild= 0;
last_procedure= join->procedure;
if ((res= (res || thd_arg->is_fatal_error)))
goto err;
/*
Use items list of underlaid select for derived tables to preserve
information about fields lengths and exact types
*/
if (!is_union)
types= first_sl->item_list;
else if (sl == first_sl)
{
/*
We need to create an empty table object. It is used
to create tmp_table fields in Item_type_holder.
The main reason of this is that we can't create
field object without table.
*/
DBUG_ASSERT(!empty_table);
empty_table= (TABLE*) thd->calloc(sizeof(TABLE));
types.empty();
List_iterator_fast<Item> it(sl->item_list);
Item *item_tmp;
while ((item_tmp= it++))
{
/* Error's in 'new' will be detected after loop */
types.push_back(new Item_type_holder(thd_arg, item_tmp));
}
if (thd_arg->is_fatal_error)
goto err; // out of memory
}
else
{
if (types.elements != sl->item_list.elements)
{
my_message(ER_WRONG_NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS_IN_SELECT,
ER(ER_WRONG_NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS_IN_SELECT),MYF(0));
goto err;
}
List_iterator_fast<Item> it(sl->item_list);
List_iterator_fast<Item> tp(types);
Item *type, *item_tmp;
while ((type= tp++, item_tmp= it++))
{
if (((Item_type_holder*)type)->join_types(thd_arg, item_tmp))
DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
}
}
}
if (is_union)
{
/*
Check that it was possible to aggregate
all collations together for UNION.
*/
List_iterator_fast<Item> tp(types);
Item *type;
ulonglong create_options;
while ((type= tp++))
{
if (type->result_type() == STRING_RESULT &&
type->collation.derivation == DERIVATION_NONE)
{
my_error(ER_CANT_AGGREGATE_NCOLLATIONS, MYF(0), "UNION");
goto err;
}
}
create_options= (first_sl->options | thd_arg->options |
TMP_TABLE_ALL_COLUMNS);
/*
Force the temporary table to be a MyISAM table if we're going to use
fullext functions (MATCH ... AGAINST .. IN BOOLEAN MODE) when reading
from it (this should be removed in 5.2 when fulltext search is moved
out of MyISAM).
*/
if (global_parameters->ftfunc_list->elements)
create_options= create_options | TMP_TABLE_FORCE_MYISAM;
if (union_result->create_result_table(thd, &types, test(union_distinct),
create_options, ""))
goto err;
bzero((char*) &result_table_list, sizeof(result_table_list));
result_table_list.db= (char*) "";
result_table_list.table_name= result_table_list.alias= (char*) "union";
result_table_list.table= table= union_result->table;
thd_arg->lex->current_select= lex_select_save;
if (!item_list.elements)
{
Query_arena *arena, backup_arena;
arena= thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&backup_arena);
res= table->fill_item_list(&item_list);
if (arena)
thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup_arena);
if (res)
goto err;
if (thd->stmt_arena->is_stmt_prepare())
{
/* Validate the global parameters of this union */
init_prepare_fake_select_lex(thd);
/* Should be done only once (the only item_list per statement) */
DBUG_ASSERT(fake_select_lex->join == 0);
if (!(fake_select_lex->join= new JOIN(thd, item_list, thd->options,
result)))
{
fake_select_lex->table_list.empty();
DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
}
fake_select_lex->item_list= item_list;
thd_arg->lex->current_select= fake_select_lex;
res= fake_select_lex->join->
prepare(&fake_select_lex->ref_pointer_array,
(TABLE_LIST*) fake_select_lex->table_list.first,
0, 0,
fake_select_lex->order_list.elements,
(ORDER*) fake_select_lex->order_list.first,
(ORDER*) NULL, NULL,
(ORDER*) NULL,
fake_select_lex, this);
fake_select_lex->table_list.empty();
}
}
else
{
DBUG_ASSERT(!thd->stmt_arena->is_conventional());
/*
We're in execution of a prepared statement or stored procedure:
reset field items to point at fields from the created temporary table.
*/
table->reset_item_list(&item_list);
}
}
thd_arg->lex->current_select= lex_select_save;
DBUG_RETURN(res || thd_arg->is_fatal_error);
err:
thd_arg->lex->current_select= lex_select_save;
DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
}
bool st_select_lex_unit::exec()
{
SELECT_LEX *lex_select_save= thd->lex->current_select;
SELECT_LEX *select_cursor=first_select();
ulonglong add_rows=0;
ha_rows examined_rows= 0;
DBUG_ENTER("st_select_lex_unit::exec");
if (executed && !uncacheable && !describe)
DBUG_RETURN(FALSE);
executed= 1;
if (uncacheable || !item || !item->assigned() || describe)
{
if (item)
item->reset_value_registration();
if (optimized && item)
{
if (item->assigned())
{
item->assigned(0); // We will reinit & rexecute unit
item->reset();
table->file->delete_all_rows();
}
/* re-enabling indexes for next subselect iteration */
if (union_distinct && table->file->enable_indexes(HA_KEY_SWITCH_ALL))
DBUG_ASSERT(0);
}
for (SELECT_LEX *sl= select_cursor; sl; sl= sl->next_select())
{
ha_rows records_at_start= 0;
thd->lex->current_select= sl;
if (optimized)
res= sl->join->reinit();
else
{
set_limit(sl);
if (sl == global_parameters || describe)
{
offset_limit_cnt= 0;
/*
We can't use LIMIT at this stage if we are using ORDER BY for the
whole query
*/
if (sl->order_list.first || describe)
select_limit_cnt= HA_POS_ERROR;
}
/*
When using braces, SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS affects the whole query:
we don't calculate found_rows() per union part.
Otherwise, SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS should be done on all sub parts.
*/
sl->join->select_options=
(select_limit_cnt == HA_POS_ERROR || sl->braces) ?
sl->options & ~OPTION_FOUND_ROWS : sl->options | found_rows_for_union;
res= sl->join->optimize();
}
if (!res)
{
records_at_start= table->file->records;
sl->join->exec();
if (sl == union_distinct)
{
if (table->file->disable_indexes(HA_KEY_SWITCH_ALL))
DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
table->no_keyread=1;
}
res= sl->join->error;
offset_limit_cnt= (ha_rows)(sl->offset_limit ?
sl->offset_limit->val_uint() :
0);
if (!res)
{
examined_rows+= thd->examined_row_count;
if (union_result->flush())
{
thd->lex->current_select= lex_select_save;
DBUG_RETURN(1);
}
}
}
if (res)
{
thd->lex->current_select= lex_select_save;
DBUG_RETURN(res);
}
/* Needed for the following test and for records_at_start in next loop */
int error= table->file->info(HA_STATUS_VARIABLE);
if(error)
{
table->file->print_error(error, MYF(0));
DBUG_RETURN(1);
}
if (found_rows_for_union && !sl->braces &&
select_limit_cnt != HA_POS_ERROR)
{
/*
This is a union without braces. Remember the number of rows that
could also have been part of the result set.
We get this from the difference of between total number of possible
rows and actual rows added to the temporary table.
*/
add_rows+= (ulonglong) (thd->limit_found_rows - (ulonglong)
((table->file->records - records_at_start)));
}
}
}
optimized= 1;
/* Send result to 'result' */
res= TRUE;
{
List<Item_func_match> empty_list;
empty_list.empty();
if (!thd->is_fatal_error) // Check if EOM
{
set_limit(global_parameters);
init_prepare_fake_select_lex(thd);
JOIN *join= fake_select_lex->join;
if (!join)
{
/*
allocate JOIN for fake select only once (prevent
mysql_select automatic allocation)
*/
if (!(fake_select_lex->join= new JOIN(thd, item_list,
fake_select_lex->options, result)))
{
fake_select_lex->table_list.empty();
DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
}
/*
Fake st_select_lex should have item list for correctref_array
allocation.
*/
fake_select_lex->item_list= item_list;
}
else
{
JOIN_TAB *tab,*end;
for (tab=join->join_tab, end=tab+join->tables ;
tab && tab != end ;
tab++)
{
delete tab->select;
delete tab->quick;
}
join->init(thd, item_list, fake_select_lex->options, result);
}
res= mysql_select(thd, &fake_select_lex->ref_pointer_array,
&result_table_list,
0, item_list, NULL,
global_parameters->order_list.elements,
(ORDER*)global_parameters->order_list.first,
(ORDER*) NULL, NULL, (ORDER*) NULL,
fake_select_lex->options | SELECT_NO_UNLOCK,
result, this, fake_select_lex);
fake_select_lex->table_list.empty();
if (!res)
{
thd->limit_found_rows = (ulonglong)table->file->records + add_rows;
thd->examined_row_count+= examined_rows;
}
/*
Mark for slow query log if any of the union parts didn't use
indexes efficiently
*/
}
}
thd->lex->current_select= lex_select_save;
DBUG_RETURN(res);
}
bool st_select_lex_unit::cleanup()
{
int error= 0;
DBUG_ENTER("st_select_lex_unit::cleanup");
if (cleaned)
{
DBUG_RETURN(FALSE);
}
cleaned= 1;
if (union_result)
{
delete union_result;
union_result=0; // Safety
if (table)
free_tmp_table(thd, table);
table= 0; // Safety
}
for (SELECT_LEX *sl= first_select(); sl; sl= sl->next_select())
error|= sl->cleanup();
if (fake_select_lex)
{
JOIN *join;
if ((join= fake_select_lex->join))
{
join->tables_list= 0;
join->tables= 0;
}
error|= fake_select_lex->cleanup();
}
DBUG_RETURN(error);
}
void st_select_lex_unit::reinit_exec_mechanism()
{
prepared= optimized= executed= 0;
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
if (first_select()->next_select())
{
List_iterator_fast<Item> it(item_list);
Item *field;
while ((field= it++))
{
/*
we can't cleanup here, because it broke link to temporary table field,
but have to drop fixed flag to allow next fix_field of this field
during re-executing
*/
field->fixed= 0;
}
}
#endif
}
/*
change select_result object of unit
SYNOPSIS
st_select_lex_unit::change_result()
result new select_result object
old_result old select_result object
RETURN
FALSE - OK
TRUE - error
*/
bool st_select_lex_unit::change_result(select_subselect *result,
select_subselect *old_result)
{
bool res= FALSE;
for (SELECT_LEX *sl= first_select(); sl; sl= sl->next_select())
{
if (sl->join && sl->join->result == old_result)
if (sl->join->change_result(result))
return TRUE;
}
if (fake_select_lex && fake_select_lex->join)
res= fake_select_lex->join->change_result(result);
return (res);
}
/*
Get column type information for this unit.
SYNOPSIS
st_select_lex_unit::get_unit_column_types()
DESCRIPTION
For a single-select the column types are taken
from the list of selected items. For a union this function
assumes that st_select_lex_unit::prepare has been called
and returns the type holders that were created for unioned
column types of all selects.
NOTES
The implementation of this function should be in sync with
st_select_lex_unit::prepare()
*/
List<Item> *st_select_lex_unit::get_unit_column_types()
{
SELECT_LEX *sl= first_select();
bool is_union= test(sl->next_select());
bool is_procedure= test(sl->join->procedure);
if (is_procedure)
{
/* Types for "SELECT * FROM t1 procedure analyse()"
are generated during execute */
return &sl->join->procedure_fields_list;
}
if (is_union)
{
DBUG_ASSERT(prepared);
/* Types are generated during prepare */
return &types;
}
return &sl->item_list;
}
bool st_select_lex::cleanup()
{
bool error= FALSE;
DBUG_ENTER("st_select_lex::cleanup()");
if (join)
{
DBUG_ASSERT((st_select_lex*)join->select_lex == this);
error= join->destroy();
delete join;
join= 0;
}
for (SELECT_LEX_UNIT *lex_unit= first_inner_unit(); lex_unit ;
lex_unit= lex_unit->next_unit())
{
error= (bool) ((uint) error | (uint) lex_unit->cleanup());
}
non_agg_fields.empty();
DBUG_RETURN(error);
}
void st_select_lex::cleanup_all_joins(bool full)
{
SELECT_LEX_UNIT *unit;
SELECT_LEX *sl;
if (join)
join->cleanup(full);
for (unit= first_inner_unit(); unit; unit= unit->next_unit())
for (sl= unit->first_select(); sl; sl= sl->next_select())
sl->cleanup_all_joins(full);
}
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