mariadb/strings/strings_def.h
Alexander Barkov 133446828c MDEV-27009 Add UCA-14.0.0 collations
- Added one neutral and 22 tailored (language specific) collations based on
  Unicode Collation Algorithm version 14.0.0.

  Collations were added for Unicode character sets
  utf8mb3, utf8mb4, ucs2, utf16, utf32.

  Every tailoring was added with four accent and case
  sensitivity flag combinations, e.g:

  * utf8mb4_uca1400_swedish_as_cs
  * utf8mb4_uca1400_swedish_as_ci
  * utf8mb4_uca1400_swedish_ai_cs
  * utf8mb4_uca1400_swedish_ai_ci

  and their _nopad_ variants:

  * utf8mb4_uca1400_swedish_nopad_as_cs
  * utf8mb4_uca1400_swedish_nopad_as_ci
  * utf8mb4_uca1400_swedish_nopad_ai_cs
  * utf8mb4_uca1400_swedish_nopad_ai_ci

- Introducing a conception of contextually typed named collations:

  CREATE DATABASE db1 CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;
  CREATE TABLE db1.t1 (a CHAR(10) COLLATE uca1400_as_ci);

  The idea is that there is no a need to specify the character set prefix
  in the new collation names. It's enough to type just the suffix
  "uca1400_as_ci". The character set is taken from the context.

  In the above example script the context character set is utf8mb4.
  So the CREATE TABLE will make a column with the collation
  utf8mb4_uca1400_as_ci.

  Short collations names can be used in any parts of the SQL syntax
  where the COLLATE clause is understood.

- New collations are displayed only one time
  (without character set combinations) by these statements:

     SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATIONS;
     SHOW COLLATION;

  For example, all these collations:
  - utf8mb3_uca1400_swedish_as_ci
  - utf8mb4_uca1400_swedish_as_ci
  - ucs2_uca1400_swedish_as_ci
  - utf16_uca1400_swedish_as_ci
  - utf32_uca1400_swedish_as_ci
  have just one entry in INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATIONS and SHOW COLLATION,
  with COLLATION_NAME equal to "uca1400_swedish_as_ci", which is the suffix
  without the character set name:

SELECT COLLATION_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATIONS
WHERE COLLATION_NAME LIKE '%uca1400_swedish_as_ci';

+-----------------------+
| COLLATION_NAME        |
+-----------------------+
| uca1400_swedish_as_ci |
+-----------------------+

  Note, the behaviour of old collations did not change.
  Non-unicode collations (e.g. latin1_swedish_ci) and
  old UCA-4.0.0 collations (e.g. utf8mb4_unicode_ci)
  are still displayed with the character set prefix, as before.

- The structure of the table INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATIONS was changed.

  The NOT NULL constraint was removed from these columns:
  - CHARACTER_SET_NAME
  - ID
  - IS_DEFAULT
  and from the corresponding columns in SHOW COLLATION.

  For example:

SELECT COLLATION_NAME, CHARACTER_SET_NAME, ID, IS_DEFAULT
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATIONS
WHERE COLLATION_NAME LIKE '%uca1400_swedish_as_ci';
+-----------------------+--------------------+------+------------+
| COLLATION_NAME        | CHARACTER_SET_NAME | ID   | IS_DEFAULT |
+-----------------------+--------------------+------+------------+
| uca1400_swedish_as_ci | NULL               | NULL | NULL       |
+-----------------------+--------------------+------+------------+

  The NULL value in these columns now means that the collation
  is applicable to multiple character sets.
  The behavioir of old collations did not change.
  Make sure your client programs can handle NULL values in these columns.

- The structure of the table
  INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY was changed.

  Three new NOT NULL columns were added:
  - FULL_COLLATION_NAME
  - ID
  - IS_DEFAULT

  New collations have multiple entries in COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY.
  The column COLLATION_NAME contains the collation name without the character
  set prefix. The column FULL_COLLATION_NAME contains the collation name with
  the character set prefix.

  Old collations have full collation name in both FULL_COLLATION_NAME and
  COLLATION_NAME.

SELECT COLLATION_NAME, FULL_COLLATION_NAME, CHARACTER_SET_NAME, ID, IS_DEFAULT
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
WHERE FULL_COLLATION_NAME RLIKE '^(utf8mb4|latin1).*swedish.*ci$';
+-----------------------------+-------------------------------------+--------------------+------+------------+
| COLLATION_NAME              | FULL_COLLATION_NAME                 | CHARACTER_SET_NAME | ID   | IS_DEFAULT |
+-----------------------------+-------------------------------------+--------------------+------+------------+
| latin1_swedish_ci           | latin1_swedish_ci                   | latin1             |    8 | Yes        |
| latin1_swedish_nopad_ci     | latin1_swedish_nopad_ci             | latin1             | 1032 |            |
| utf8mb4_swedish_ci          | utf8mb4_swedish_ci                  | utf8mb4            |  232 |            |
| uca1400_swedish_ai_ci       | utf8mb4_uca1400_swedish_ai_ci       | utf8mb4            | 2368 |            |
| uca1400_swedish_as_ci       | utf8mb4_uca1400_swedish_as_ci       | utf8mb4            | 2370 |            |
| uca1400_swedish_nopad_ai_ci | utf8mb4_uca1400_swedish_nopad_ai_ci | utf8mb4            | 2372 |            |
| uca1400_swedish_nopad_as_ci | utf8mb4_uca1400_swedish_nopad_as_ci | utf8mb4            | 2374 |            |
+-----------------------------+-------------------------------------+--------------------+------+------------+

- Other INFORMATION_SCHEMA queries:

  SELECT COLLATION_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS;
  SELECT COLLATION_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARAMETERS;
  SELECT TABLE_COLLATION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES;
  SELECT DEFAULT_COLLATION_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA;
  SELECT COLLATION_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES;
  SELECT COLLATION_CONNECTION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.EVENTS;
  SELECT DATABASE_COLLATION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.EVENTS;
  SELECT COLLATION_CONNECTION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES;
  SELECT DATABASE_COLLATION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES;
  SELECT COLLATION_CONNECTION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TRIGGERS;
  SELECT DATABASE_COLLATION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TRIGGERS;
  SELECT COLLATION_CONNECTION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS;

  display full collation names, including character sets prefix,
  for all collations, including new collations.

  Corresponding SHOW commands also display full collation names
  in collation related columns:

  SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
  SHOW CREATE DATABASE db1;
  SHOW TABLE STATUS;
  SHOW CREATE FUNCTION f1;
  SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE p1;
  SHOW CREATE EVENT ev1;
  SHOW CREATE TRIGGER tr1;
  SHOW CREATE VIEW;

  These INFORMATION_SCHEMA queries and SHOW statements may change in
  the future, to display show collation names.
2022-08-10 15:04:24 +02:00

161 lines
5.8 KiB
C

#ifndef STRINGS_DEF_INCLUDED
#define STRINGS_DEF_INCLUDED
/* Copyright (C) 2011 Monty Program Ab
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA */
/* This file is to be include first in all files in the string directory */
#undef DBUG_ASSERT_AS_PRINTF
#include <my_global.h> /* Define standard vars */
#include "m_string.h" /* Exernal definitions of string functions */
/*
We can't use the original DBUG_ASSERT() (which includes _db_flush())
in the strings library as libdbug is compiled after the the strings
library and we don't want to have strings depending on libdbug which
depends on mysys and strings.
*/
#if !defined(DBUG_OFF)
#undef DBUG_ASSERT
#define DBUG_ASSERT(A) assert(A)
#endif
#define MY_NOPAD_ID(x) ((x)+0x400)
/* SPACE_INT is a word that contains only spaces */
#if SIZEOF_INT == 4
#define SPACE_INT 0x20202020
#elif SIZEOF_INT == 8
#define SPACE_INT 0x2020202020202020
#else
#error define the appropriate constant for a word full of spaces
#endif
/**
Skip trailing space.
On most systems reading memory in larger chunks (ideally equal to the size of
the chinks that the machine physically reads from memory) causes fewer memory
access loops and hence increased performance.
This is why the 'int' type is used : it's closest to that (according to how
it's defined in C).
So when we determine the amount of whitespace at the end of a string we do
the following :
1. We divide the string into 3 zones :
a) from the start of the string (__start) to the first multiple
of sizeof(int) (__start_words)
b) from the end of the string (__end) to the last multiple of sizeof(int)
(__end_words)
c) a zone that is aligned to sizeof(int) and can be safely accessed
through an int *
2. We start comparing backwards from (c) char-by-char. If all we find is
space then we continue
3. If there are elements in zone (b) we compare them as unsigned ints to a
int mask (SPACE_INT) consisting of all spaces
4. Finally we compare the remaining part (a) of the string char by char.
This covers for the last non-space unsigned int from 3. (if any)
This algorithm works well for relatively larger strings, but it will slow
the things down for smaller strings (because of the additional calculations
and checks compared to the naive method). Thus the barrier of length 20
is added.
@param ptr pointer to the input string
@param len the length of the string
@return the last non-space character
*/
static inline const uchar *skip_trailing_space(const uchar *ptr,size_t len)
{
const uchar *end= ptr + len;
if (len > 20)
{
const uchar *end_words= (const uchar *)(intptr)
(((ulonglong)(intptr)end) / SIZEOF_INT * SIZEOF_INT);
const uchar *start_words= (const uchar *)(intptr)
((((ulonglong)(intptr)ptr) + SIZEOF_INT - 1) / SIZEOF_INT * SIZEOF_INT);
DBUG_ASSERT(((ulonglong)(intptr)ptr) >= SIZEOF_INT);
if (end_words > ptr)
{
while (end > end_words && end[-1] == 0x20)
end--;
if (end[-1] == 0x20 && start_words < end_words)
while (end > start_words && ((unsigned *)end)[-1] == SPACE_INT)
end -= SIZEOF_INT;
}
}
while (end > ptr && end[-1] == 0x20)
end--;
return (end);
}
int my_strnncollsp_nchars_generic(CHARSET_INFO *cs,
const uchar *str1, size_t len1,
const uchar *str2, size_t len2,
size_t nchars);
int my_strnncollsp_nchars_generic_8bit(CHARSET_INFO *cs,
const uchar *str1, size_t len1,
const uchar *str2, size_t len2,
size_t nchars);
uint my_8bit_charset_flags_from_data(CHARSET_INFO *cs);
uint my_8bit_collation_flags_from_data(CHARSET_INFO *cs);
/* Macros for hashing characters */
#define MY_HASH_ADD(A, B, value) \
do { A^= (((A & 63)+B)*((value)))+ (A << 8); B+=3; } while(0)
#define MY_HASH_ADD_16(A, B, value) \
do { MY_HASH_ADD(A, B, ((value) & 0xFF)) ; MY_HASH_ADD(A, B, ((value >>8 ))); } while(0)
#define my_wc_t ulong
int my_wc_to_printable_ex(CHARSET_INFO *cs, my_wc_t wc,
uchar *s, uchar *e,
uint bs, uint bslen, uint diglen);
int my_wc_to_printable_generic(CHARSET_INFO *cs, my_wc_t wc,
uchar *s, uchar *e);
int my_wc_to_printable_8bit(CHARSET_INFO *cs, my_wc_t wc,
uchar *s, uchar *e);
void my_ci_set_strength(struct charset_info_st *cs, uint strength);
void my_ci_set_level_flags(struct charset_info_st *cs, uint flags);
/* Some common character set names */
extern const char charset_name_latin2[];
#define charset_name_latin2_length 6
extern const char charset_name_utf8mb3[];
#define charset_name_utf8mb3_length 7
extern const char charset_name_utf16[];
#define charset_name_utf16_length 5
extern const char charset_name_utf32[];
#define charset_name_utf32_length 5
extern const char charset_name_ucs2[];
#define charset_name_ucs2_length 4
extern const char charset_name_utf8mb4[];
#define charset_name_utf8mb4_length 7
#endif /*STRINGS_DEF_INCLUDED */