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mariadb/sql/opt_index_cond_pushdown.cc
Monty ed0a723566 Cache file->index_flags(index, 0, 1) in table->key_info[index].index_flags 
The reason for this is that we call file->index_flags(index, 0, 1)
multiple times in best_access_patch()when optimizing a table.
For example, in InnoDB, the calls is not trivial (4 if's and 2 assignments)
Now the function is inlined and is just a memory reference.

Other things:
- handler::is_clustering_key() and pk_is_clustering_key() are now inline.
- Added TABLE::can_use_rowid_filter() to simplify some code.
- Test if we should use a rowid_filter only if can_use_rowid_filter() is
  true.
- Added TABLE::is_clustering_key() to avoid a memory reference.
- Simplify some code using the fact that HA_KEYREAD_ONLY is true implies
  that HA_CLUSTERED_INDEX is false.
- Added DBUG_ASSERT to TABLE::best_range_rowid_filter() to ensure we
  do not call it with a clustering key.
- Reorginized elements in struct st_key to get better memory alignment.
- Updated ha_innobase::index_flags() to not have
  HA_DO_RANGE_FILTER_PUSHDOWN for clustered index
2023-02-03 14:38:26 +03:00

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/*
Copyright (c) 2009, 2012, Monty Program Ab
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA */
#include "mariadb.h"
#include "sql_select.h"
#include "sql_test.h"
#include "opt_trace.h"
/****************************************************************************
* Index Condition Pushdown code starts
***************************************************************************/
/*
Check if given expression uses only table fields covered by the given index
SYNOPSIS
uses_index_fields_only()
item Expression to check
tbl The table having the index
keyno The index number
other_tbls_ok TRUE <=> Fields of other non-const tables are allowed
DESCRIPTION
Check if given expression only uses fields covered by index #keyno in the
table tbl. The expression can use any fields in any other tables.
The expression is guaranteed not to be AND or OR - those constructs are
handled outside of this function.
RETURN
TRUE Yes
FALSE No
*/
bool uses_index_fields_only(Item *item, TABLE *tbl, uint keyno,
bool other_tbls_ok)
{
if (item->walk(&Item::limit_index_condition_pushdown_processor, FALSE, NULL))
{
return FALSE;
}
if (item->const_item())
return TRUE;
/*
Don't push down the triggered conditions. Nested outer joins execution
code may need to evaluate a condition several times (both triggered and
untriggered), and there is no way to put thi
TODO: Consider cloning the triggered condition and using the copies for:
1. push the first copy down, to have most restrictive index condition
possible
2. Put the second copy into tab->select_cond.
*/
if (item->type() == Item::FUNC_ITEM &&
((Item_func*)item)->functype() == Item_func::TRIG_COND_FUNC)
return FALSE;
if (!(item->used_tables() & tbl->map))
return other_tbls_ok;
Item::Type item_type= item->type();
switch (item_type) {
case Item::FUNC_ITEM:
{
/* This is a function, apply condition recursively to arguments */
Item_func *item_func= (Item_func*)item;
Item **child;
Item **item_end= (item_func->arguments()) + item_func->argument_count();
for (child= item_func->arguments(); child != item_end; child++)
{
if (!uses_index_fields_only(*child, tbl, keyno, other_tbls_ok))
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
case Item::COND_ITEM:
{
/*
This is a AND/OR condition. Regular AND/OR clauses are handled by
make_cond_for_index() which will chop off the part that can be
checked with index. This code is for handling non-top-level AND/ORs,
e.g. func(x AND y).
*/
List_iterator<Item> li(*((Item_cond*)item)->argument_list());
Item *item;
while ((item=li++))
{
if (!uses_index_fields_only(item, tbl, keyno, other_tbls_ok))
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
case Item::FIELD_ITEM:
{
Item_field *item_field= (Item_field*)item;
Field *field= item_field->field;
if (field->table != tbl)
return TRUE;
/*
The below is probably a repetition - the first part checks the
other two, but let's play it safe:
*/
if(!field->part_of_key.is_set(keyno) ||
field->type() == MYSQL_TYPE_GEOMETRY ||
field->type() == MYSQL_TYPE_BLOB)
return FALSE;
KEY *key_info= tbl->key_info + keyno;
KEY_PART_INFO *key_part= key_info->key_part;
KEY_PART_INFO *key_part_end= key_part + key_info->user_defined_key_parts;
for ( ; key_part < key_part_end; key_part++)
{
if (field->eq(key_part->field))
return !(key_part->key_part_flag & HA_PART_KEY_SEG);
}
if ((tbl->file->ha_table_flags() & HA_PRIMARY_KEY_IN_READ_INDEX) &&
tbl->s->primary_key != MAX_KEY &&
tbl->s->primary_key != keyno)
{
key_info= tbl->key_info + tbl->s->primary_key;
key_part= key_info->key_part;
key_part_end= key_part + key_info->user_defined_key_parts;
for ( ; key_part < key_part_end; key_part++)
{
/*
It does not make sense to use the fact that the engine can read in
a full field if the key if the index is built only over a part
of this field.
*/
if (field->eq(key_part->field))
return !(key_part->key_part_flag & HA_PART_KEY_SEG);
}
}
return FALSE;
}
case Item::REF_ITEM:
return uses_index_fields_only(item->real_item(), tbl, keyno,
other_tbls_ok);
default:
return FALSE; /* Play it safe, don't push unknown non-const items */
}
}
/*
Get a part of the condition that can be checked using only index fields
SYNOPSIS
make_cond_for_index()
cond The source condition
table The table that is partially available
keyno The index in the above table. Only fields covered by the
index are available
other_tbls_ok TRUE <=> Fields of other non-const tables are allowed
DESCRIPTION
Get a part of the condition that can be checked when for the given table
we have values only of fields covered by some index. The condition may
refer to other tables, it is assumed that we have values of all of their
fields.
Example:
make_cond_for_index(
"cond(t1.field) AND cond(t2.key1) AND cond(t2.non_key) AND cond(t2.key2)",
t2, keyno(t2.key1))
will return
"cond(t1.field) AND cond(t2.key2)"
RETURN
Index condition, or NULL if no condition could be inferred.
*/
static Item *make_cond_for_index(THD *thd, Item *cond, TABLE *table, uint keyno,
bool other_tbls_ok)
{
if (!cond || cond->basic_const_item())
return cond;
if (cond->type() == Item::COND_ITEM)
{
if (((Item_cond*) cond)->functype() == Item_func::COND_AND_FUNC)
{
table_map used_tables= 0;
Item_cond_and *new_cond= new (thd->mem_root) Item_cond_and(thd);
if (!new_cond)
return (COND*) 0;
List_iterator<Item> li(*((Item_cond*) cond)->argument_list());
Item *item;
while ((item=li++))
{
Item *fix= make_cond_for_index(thd, item, table, keyno, other_tbls_ok);
if (fix)
{
new_cond->argument_list()->push_back(fix, thd->mem_root);
used_tables|= fix->used_tables();
}
}
switch (new_cond->argument_list()->elements) {
case 0:
return (COND*) 0;
case 1:
/* remove AND level if there is only one argument */
return new_cond->argument_list()->head();
default:
new_cond->quick_fix_field();
new_cond->used_tables_cache= used_tables;
return new_cond;
}
}
else /* It's OR */
{
Item_cond_or *new_cond= new (thd->mem_root) Item_cond_or(thd);
if (!new_cond)
return (COND*) 0;
List_iterator<Item> li(*((Item_cond*) cond)->argument_list());
Item *item;
while ((item=li++))
{
Item *fix= make_cond_for_index(thd, item, table, keyno, other_tbls_ok);
if (!fix)
return (COND*) 0;
new_cond->argument_list()->push_back(fix, thd->mem_root);
}
new_cond->quick_fix_field();
new_cond->used_tables_cache= ((Item_cond_or*) cond)->used_tables_cache;
new_cond->top_level_item();
return new_cond;
}
}
if (!uses_index_fields_only(cond, table, keyno, other_tbls_ok))
return (COND*) 0;
return cond;
}
static Item *make_cond_remainder(THD *thd, Item *cond, TABLE *table, uint keyno,
bool other_tbls_ok, bool exclude_index)
{
if (exclude_index &&
uses_index_fields_only(cond, table, keyno, other_tbls_ok))
return 0;
if (cond->type() == Item::COND_ITEM)
{
table_map tbl_map= 0;
if (((Item_cond*) cond)->functype() == Item_func::COND_AND_FUNC)
{
/* Create new top level AND item */
Item_cond_and *new_cond= new (thd->mem_root) Item_cond_and(thd);
if (!new_cond)
return (COND*) 0;
List_iterator<Item> li(*((Item_cond*) cond)->argument_list());
Item *item;
while ((item=li++))
{
Item *fix= make_cond_remainder(thd, item, table, keyno,
other_tbls_ok, exclude_index);
if (fix)
{
new_cond->argument_list()->push_back(fix, thd->mem_root);
tbl_map |= fix->used_tables();
}
}
switch (new_cond->argument_list()->elements) {
case 0:
return (COND*) 0;
case 1:
return new_cond->argument_list()->head();
default:
new_cond->quick_fix_field();
((Item_cond*)new_cond)->used_tables_cache= tbl_map;
return new_cond;
}
}
else /* It's OR */
{
Item_cond_or *new_cond= new (thd->mem_root) Item_cond_or(thd);
if (!new_cond)
return (COND*) 0;
List_iterator<Item> li(*((Item_cond*) cond)->argument_list());
Item *item;
while ((item=li++))
{
Item *fix= make_cond_remainder(thd, item, table, keyno,
other_tbls_ok, FALSE);
if (!fix)
return (COND*) 0;
new_cond->argument_list()->push_back(fix, thd->mem_root);
tbl_map |= fix->used_tables();
}
new_cond->quick_fix_field();
((Item_cond*)new_cond)->used_tables_cache= tbl_map;
new_cond->top_level_item();
return new_cond;
}
}
return cond;
}
/*
Try to extract and push the index condition
SYNOPSIS
push_index_cond()
tab A join tab that has tab->table->file and its condition
in tab->select_cond
keyno Index for which extract and push the condition
DESCRIPTION
Try to extract and push the index condition down to table handler
*/
void push_index_cond(JOIN_TAB *tab, uint keyno)
{
DBUG_ENTER("push_index_cond");
Item *idx_cond;
/*
Backported the following from MySQL 5.6:
6. The index is not a clustered index. The performance improvement
of pushing an index condition on a clustered key is much lower
than on a non-clustered key. This restriction should be
re-evaluated when WL#6061 is implemented.
*/
if ((tab->table->key_info[keyno].index_flags & HA_DO_INDEX_COND_PUSHDOWN) &&
optimizer_flag(tab->join->thd, OPTIMIZER_SWITCH_INDEX_COND_PUSHDOWN) &&
tab->join->thd->lex->sql_command != SQLCOM_UPDATE_MULTI &&
tab->join->thd->lex->sql_command != SQLCOM_DELETE_MULTI &&
tab->type != JT_CONST && tab->type != JT_SYSTEM &&
!tab->table->is_clustering_key(keyno)) // 6
{
DBUG_EXECUTE("where",
print_where(tab->select_cond, "full cond", QT_ORDINARY););
idx_cond= make_cond_for_index(tab->join->thd, tab->select_cond, tab->table,
keyno, tab->icp_other_tables_ok);
DBUG_EXECUTE("where",
print_where(idx_cond, "idx cond", QT_ORDINARY););
if (idx_cond)
{
Item *idx_remainder_cond= 0;
tab->pre_idx_push_select_cond= tab->select_cond;
Json_writer_object trace(tab->join->thd);
trace.add_table_name(tab);
/*
For BKA cache we store condition to special BKA cache field
because evaluation of the condition requires additional operations
before the evaluation. This condition is used in
JOIN_CACHE_BKA[_UNIQUE]::skip_index_tuple() functions.
*/
if (tab->use_join_cache &&
/*
if cache is used then the value is TRUE only
for BKA[_UNIQUE] cache (see check_join_cache_usage func).
*/
tab->icp_other_tables_ok &&
(idx_cond->used_tables() &
~(tab->table->map | tab->join->const_table_map)))
tab->cache_idx_cond= idx_cond;
else
{
idx_remainder_cond= tab->table->file->idx_cond_push(keyno, idx_cond);
/*
If (1) there is an index condition that we couldn't push using ICP,
(2) we are using Join Buffering
(3) and we are using BKA
then use BKA's Index Condition Pushdown mechanism to check it.
*/
if (idx_remainder_cond && tab->use_join_cache && // (1) && (2)
tab->icp_other_tables_ok) // (3)
{
tab->cache_idx_cond= idx_remainder_cond;
idx_remainder_cond= NULL;
}
}
trace.add("index_condition", idx_cond);
/*
Disable eq_ref's "lookup cache" if we've pushed down an index
condition.
TODO: This check happens to work on current ICP implementations, but
there may exist a compliant implementation that will not work
correctly with it. Sort this out when we stabilize the condition
pushdown APIs.
*/
if (idx_remainder_cond != idx_cond)
tab->ref.disable_cache= TRUE;
Item *row_cond= tab->idx_cond_fact_out ?
make_cond_remainder(tab->join->thd, tab->select_cond,
tab->table, keyno,
tab->icp_other_tables_ok, TRUE) :
tab->pre_idx_push_select_cond;
DBUG_EXECUTE("where",
print_where(row_cond, "remainder cond", QT_ORDINARY););
if (row_cond)
{
if (!idx_remainder_cond)
tab->select_cond= row_cond;
else
{
COND *new_cond= new (tab->join->thd->mem_root)
Item_cond_and(tab->join->thd, row_cond, idx_remainder_cond);
tab->select_cond= new_cond;
tab->select_cond->quick_fix_field();
((Item_cond_and*)tab->select_cond)->used_tables_cache=
row_cond->used_tables() | idx_remainder_cond->used_tables();
}
}
else
tab->select_cond= idx_remainder_cond;
if (tab->select_cond)
trace.add("row_condition", tab->select_cond);
if (tab->select)
{
DBUG_EXECUTE("where",
print_where(tab->select->cond,
"select_cond",
QT_ORDINARY););
tab->select->cond= tab->select_cond;
tab->select->pre_idx_push_select_cond= tab->pre_idx_push_select_cond;
}
}
}
DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}
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