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For the sake of readable diffs this change is done separately from the previous commit and it changes all man page headers to: - Use correct syntax \fB and \fR to make titles bold instead of previous capitalized version that had no effect - Omit unnecessary \&. syntax, works fine without it - Bump version to 10.11 Ideally the version would automatically be inherited from the build/release, but for now at least update it manually to match what is in the VERSION file of this release branch. All new code of the whole pull request, including one or several files that are either new files or modified ones, are contributed under the BSD-new license. I am contributing on behalf of my employer Amazon Web Services, Inc.
728 lines
16 KiB
Groff
728 lines
16 KiB
Groff
'\" t
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.\"
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.TH "\fBMARIADB-UPGRADE\fR" "1" "20 July 2020" "MariaDB 10.11" "MariaDB Database System"
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * set default formatting
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" disable hyphenation
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.nh
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.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
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.ad l
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" mysql_upgrade
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.\" upgrading MySQL
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.\" MySQL: upgrading
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.SH "NAME"
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mariadb-upgrade \- check tables for MariaDB upgrade (mysql_upgrade is now a symlink to mariadb-upgrade)
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.HP \w'\fBmysql_upgrade\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u
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\fBmysql_upgrade [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.PP
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
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examines all tables in all databases for incompatibilities with the current version of the MariaDB Server\&.
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
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also upgrades the system tables so that you can take advantage of new privileges or capabilities that might have been added\&.
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.PP
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
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should be executed each time you upgrade MariaDB\&.
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.PP
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If a table is found to have a possible incompatibility,
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
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performs a table check\&. If any problems are found, a table repair is attempted\&.
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.if n \{\
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.sp
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.\}
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.RS 4
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.it 1 an-trap
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.nr an-no-space-flag 1
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.nr an-break-flag 1
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.br
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.ps +1
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\fBNote\fR
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.ps -1
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.br
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.PP
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On Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista, you must run
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
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with administrator privileges\&. You can do this by running a Command Prompt as Administrator and running the command\&. Failure to do so may result in the upgrade failing to execute correctly\&.
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.sp .5v
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.RE
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.if n \{\
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.sp
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.\}
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.RS 4
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.it 1 an-trap
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.nr an-no-space-flag 1
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.nr an-break-flag 1
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.br
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.ps +1
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\fBCaution\fR
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.ps -1
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.br
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.PP
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You should always back up your current MariaDB installation
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\fIbefore\fR
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performing an upgrade\&.
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.sp .5v
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.RE
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.PP
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To use
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, make sure that the server is running, and then invoke it like this:
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.sp
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.if n \{\
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.RS 4
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.\}
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.nf
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shell> \fBmysql_upgrade [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR
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.fi
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.if n \{\
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.RE
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.\}
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.PP
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After running
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, stop the server and restart it so that any changes made to the system tables take effect\&.
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.PP
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
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executes the following commands to check and repair tables and to upgrade the system tables:
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.sp
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.if n \{\
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.RS 4
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.\}
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.nf
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mysqlcheck \-\-all\-databases \-\-check\-upgrade \-\-auto\-repair
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mysql < \fIfix_priv_tables\fR
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mysqlcheck \-\-all\-databases \-\-check\-upgrade \-\-fix\-db\-names \-\-fix\-table\-names
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.fi
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.if n \{\
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.RE
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.\}
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.PP
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Notes about the preceding commands:
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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Because
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
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invokes
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\fBmysqlcheck\fR
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with the
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\fB\-\-all\-databases\fR
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option, it processes all tables in all databases, which might take a long time to complete\&. Each table is locked and therefore unavailable to other sessions while it is being processed\&. Check and repair operations can be time\-consuming, particularly for large tables\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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For details about what checks the
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\fB\-\-check\-upgrade\fR
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option entails, see the description of the
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FOR UPGRADE
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option of the
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CHECK TABLE
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statement\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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\fIfix_priv_tables\fR
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represents a script generated internally by
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
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that contains SQL statements to upgrade the tables in the
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mysql
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database\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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All checked and repaired tables are marked with the current MariaDB version number\&. This ensures that next time you run
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
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with the same version of the server, it can tell whether there is any need to check or repair the table again\&.
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.\" mysql_upgrade_info file: mysql_upgrade
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.\" mysql_upgrade: mysql_upgrade_info file
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.PP
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
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also saves the MariaDB version number in a file named
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mysql_upgrade_info
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in the data directory\&. This is used to quickly check whether all tables have been checked for this release so that table\-checking can be skipped\&. To ignore this file and perform the check regardless, use the
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\fB\-\-force\fR
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option\&.
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.PP
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For this reason, \fBmysql_upgrade\fR needs to be run as a user with write access to the data directory\&.
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.PP
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If you install MariaDB from RPM packages on Linux, you must install the server and client RPMs\&.
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
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is included in the server RPM but requires the client RPM because the latter includes
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\fBmysqlcheck\fR\&.
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.PP
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.PP
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
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supports the following options, which can be specified on the command line or in the
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[mysql_upgrade]
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and
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[client]
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option file groups\&. Other options are passed to
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\fBmysqlcheck\fR\&. For example, it might be necessary to specify the
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\fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR
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option\&.
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
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also supports the options for processing option files\&.
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: help option
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.\" help option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-help\fR,
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\fB\-?\fR
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.sp
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Display a short help message and exit\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: basedir option
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.\" basedir option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR
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.sp
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Old option accepted for backward compatibility but ignored\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: character-sets-dir option
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.\" character-sets-dir option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR
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.sp
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Old option accepted for backward compatibility but ignored\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: check-if-upgrade-is-needed option
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.\" check-if-upgrade-is-needed option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-check\-if\-upgrade\-is\-needed\fR
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.sp
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Exit with a status code indicating if an upgrade is needed\&. Returns 0 if upgrade needed or current version couldn't be determined, 1 when no action required\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: datadir option
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.\" datadir option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-datadir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR
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.sp
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Old option accepted for backward compatibility but ignored\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: debug option
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.\" debug option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-debug=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR,
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\fB\-# \fIpath\fR\fR
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.sp
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For debug builds, output debug log\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: debug-check option
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.\" debug-check option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-debug\-check\fR
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.sp
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Print some debugging information when the program exits\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: debug-info option
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.\" debug-info option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-debug\-info\fR,
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\fB\-T\fR
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.sp
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Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: default-character-set option
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.\" default-character-set option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-default\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR
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.sp
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Old option accepted for backward compatibility but ignored\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: force option
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.\" force option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-force\fR
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.sp
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Ignore the
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mysql_upgrade_info
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file and force execution of
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\fBmysqlcheck\fR
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even if
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
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has already been executed for the current version of MariaDB\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: host option
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.\" host option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-host\fR
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.sp
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Connect to MariaDB on the given host\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: password option
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.\" password option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR,
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\fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR
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.sp
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The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you
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\fIcannot\fR
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have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the
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\fIpassword\fR
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value following the
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\fB\-\-password\fR
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or
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\fB\-p\fR
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option on the command line,
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\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
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prompts for one\&.
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.sp
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Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password on the command line\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: port option
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.\" port option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR,
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\fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR
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.sp
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The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: protocol option
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.\" protocol option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR
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.sp
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The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: silent option
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.\" silent option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-silent\fR
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.sp
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Print less information\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: socket option
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.\" socket option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR,
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\fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR
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.sp
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For connections to
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localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: SSL options
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.\" SSL options: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-ssl\fR
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.sp
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Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with other flags). Disable with
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\fB\-\-skip-ssl\fR\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: SSL CA option
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.\" SSL CA option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-ssl\-ca=\fIname\fR
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.sp
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CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
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\fB\-\-ssl\fR)\&.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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|
.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: SSL CA Path option
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.\" SSL CA Path option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-ssl\-capath=\fIname\fR
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.sp
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CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies
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\fB\-\-ssl\fR)\&.
|
|
.RE
|
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: SSL Cert option
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.\" SSL Cert option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-ssl\-cert=\fIname\fR
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.sp
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X509 cert in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
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\fB\-\-ssl\fR)\&.
|
|
.RE
|
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.sp
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.RS 4
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|
.ie n \{\
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\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.sp -1
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.IP \(bu 2.3
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.\}
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.\" mysql_upgrade: SSL Cipher option
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|
.\" SSL Cipher option: mysql_upgrade
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\fB\-\-ssl\-cipher=\fIname\fR
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.sp
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|
SSL cipher to use (check OpenSSL docs, implies
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\fB\-\-ssl\fR)\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
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|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
.\" mysql_upgrade: SSL Key option
|
|
.\" SSL Key option: mysql_upgrade
|
|
\fB\-\-ssl\-key=\fIname\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
X509 key in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
|
|
\fB\-\-ssl\fR)\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
.\" mysql_upgrade: SSL Crl option
|
|
.\" SSL CRL option: mysql_upgrade
|
|
\fB\-\-ssl\-crl=\fIname\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Certificate revocation list (check OpenSSL docs, implies
|
|
\fB\-\-ssl\fR)\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
.\" mysql_upgrade: SSL Crlpath option
|
|
.\" SSL Crlpath option: mysql_upgrade
|
|
\fB\-\-ssl\-crlpath=\fIname\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Certificate revocation list path (check OpenSSL docs, implies
|
|
\fB\-\-ssl\fR)\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
.\" mysql_upgrade: SSL Verify Server Cert option
|
|
.\" SSL Verify Server Cert option: mysql_upgrade
|
|
\fB\-\-ssl\-verify\-server\-cert\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by default\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
.\" mysql_upgrade: tmpdir option
|
|
.\" tmpdir option: mysql_upgrade
|
|
\fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR,
|
|
\fB\-t \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
The path name of the directory to use for creating temporary files\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
.\" mysql_upgrade: upgrade-system-tables option
|
|
.\" upgrade-system-tables option: mysql_upgrade
|
|
\fB\-\-upgrade\-system\-tables\fR\fR,
|
|
\fB\-s \fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Only upgrade the system tables in the mysql database\&. Tables in other databases are not checked or touched\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
.\" mysql_upgrade: user option
|
|
.\" user option: mysql_upgrade
|
|
\fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR,
|
|
\fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
The MariaDB user name to use when connecting to the server and not using the current login\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
.\" mysql_upgrade: verbose option
|
|
.\" verbose option: mysql_upgrade
|
|
\fB\-\-verbose\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Display more output about the process\&. Using it twice will print connection
|
|
arguments; using it 3 times will print out all CHECK, RENAME and ALTER TABLE
|
|
commands used during the check phase; using it 4 times (added in MariaDB 10.0.14)
|
|
will also write out all mariadb-check commands used; using it 5 times will print all
|
|
the mariadb commands used and their results while running mysql_fix_privilege_tables script\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
.\" mysql_upgrade: version option
|
|
.\" version option: mysql_upgrade
|
|
\fB\-\-version\fR,
|
|
\fB\-V\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Output version information and exit\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
.\" mysql_upgrade: version-check option
|
|
.\" version-check option: mysql_upgrade
|
|
\fB\-\-version\-check\fR,
|
|
\fB\-k\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Run this program only if its 'server version' matches the version
|
|
of the server to which it's connecting. Note: the 'server version'
|
|
of the program is the version of the MariaDB server with which
|
|
it was built/distributed. Defaults to on; use \fB\-\-skip\-version\-check\fR to disable\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
.\" mysql_upgrade: write-binlog option
|
|
.\" write-binlog option: mysql_upgrade
|
|
\fB\-\-write\-binlog\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Cause binary logging to be enabled while
|
|
\fBmysql_upgrade\fR
|
|
runs\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
|
|
.br
|
|
.PP
|
|
Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2008-2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2010-2020 MariaDB Foundation
|
|
.PP
|
|
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
|
|
.PP
|
|
This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
.PP
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
|
|
.sp
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
|
For more information, please refer to the MariaDB Knowledge Base, available online at https://mariadb.com/kb/
|
|
.SH AUTHOR
|
|
MariaDB Foundation (http://www.mariadb.org/).
|