mariadb/sql/lock.cc

/* Copyright (C) 2000 MySQL AB & MySQL Finland AB & TCX DataKonsult AB

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */


/* locking functions for mysql */
/*
  Because of the new concurrent inserts, we must first get external locks
  before getting internal locks.  If we do it in the other order, the status
  information is not up to date when called from the lock handler.

  GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF LOCKING

  When not using LOCK TABLES:

  - For each SQL statement mysql_lock_tables() is called for all involved
    tables.
    - mysql_lock_tables() will call
      table_handler->external_lock(thd,locktype) for each table.
      This is followed by a call to thr_multi_lock() for all tables.

  - When statement is done, we call mysql_unlock_tables().
    This will call thr_multi_unlock() followed by
    table_handler->external_lock(thd, F_UNLCK) for each table.

  - Note that mysql_unlock_tables() may be called several times as
    MySQL in some cases can free some tables earlier than others.

  - The above is true both for normal and temporary tables.

  - Temporary non transactional tables are never passed to thr_multi_lock()
    and we never call external_lock(thd, F_UNLOCK) on these.

  When using LOCK TABLES:

  - LOCK TABLE will call mysql_lock_tables() for all tables.
    mysql_lock_tables() will call
    table_handler->external_lock(thd,locktype) for each table.
    This is followed by a call to thr_multi_lock() for all tables.

  - For each statement, we will call table_handler->start_stmt(THD)
    to inform the table handler that we are using the table.

    The tables used can only be tables used in LOCK TABLES or a
    temporary table.

  - When statement is done, we will call ha_commit_stmt(thd);

  - When calling UNLOCK TABLES we call mysql_unlock_tables() for all
    tables used in LOCK TABLES

TODO:
  Change to use my_malloc() ONLY when using LOCK TABLES command or when
  we are forced to use mysql_lock_merge.
*/

#include "mysql_priv.h"
#include <hash.h>
#include <assert.h>

extern HASH open_cache;

static MYSQL_LOCK *get_lock_data(THD *thd, TABLE **table,uint count,
				 bool unlock, TABLE **write_locked);
static int lock_external(THD *thd, TABLE **table,uint count);
static int unlock_external(THD *thd, TABLE **table,uint count);
static void print_lock_error(int error);


MYSQL_LOCK *mysql_lock_tables(THD *thd,TABLE **tables,uint count)
{
  MYSQL_LOCK *sql_lock;
  TABLE *write_lock_used;
  DBUG_ENTER("mysql_lock_tables");

  for (;;)
  {
    if (!(sql_lock = get_lock_data(thd,tables,count, 0,&write_lock_used)))
      break;

    if (global_read_lock && write_lock_used)
    {
      /*
	Someone has issued LOCK ALL TABLES FOR READ and we want a write lock
	Wait until the lock is gone
      */
      if (wait_if_global_read_lock(thd, 1))
      {
	my_free((gptr) sql_lock,MYF(0));
	sql_lock=0;
	break;
      }	
      if (thd->version != refresh_version)
      {
	my_free((gptr) sql_lock,MYF(0));
	goto retry;
      }
    }

    thd->proc_info="System lock";
    if (lock_external(thd, tables, count))
    {
      my_free((gptr) sql_lock,MYF(0));
      sql_lock=0;
      thd->proc_info=0;
      break;
    }
    thd->proc_info="Table lock";
    thd->locked=1;
    if (thr_multi_lock(sql_lock->locks,sql_lock->lock_count))
    {
      thd->some_tables_deleted=1;		// Try again
      sql_lock->lock_count=0;			// Locks are alread freed
    }
    else if (!thd->some_tables_deleted)
    {
      thd->locked=0;
      break;
    }
    else if (!thd->open_tables)
    {
      // Only using temporary tables, no need to unlock
      thd->some_tables_deleted=0;
      thd->locked=0;
      break;
    }
    thd->proc_info=0;

    /* some table was altered or deleted. reopen tables marked deleted */
    mysql_unlock_tables(thd,sql_lock);
    thd->locked=0;
retry:
    sql_lock=0;
    if (wait_for_tables(thd))
      break;					// Couldn't open tables
  }
  thd->proc_info=0;
  if (thd->killed)
  {
    my_error(ER_SERVER_SHUTDOWN,MYF(0));
    if (sql_lock)
    {
      mysql_unlock_tables(thd,sql_lock);
      sql_lock=0;
    }
  }
  thd->lock_time();
  DBUG_RETURN (sql_lock);
}


static int lock_external(THD *thd, TABLE **tables, uint count)
{
  reg1 uint i;
  int lock_type,error;
  DBUG_ENTER("lock_external");

  for (i=1 ; i <= count ; i++, tables++)
  {
    DBUG_ASSERT((*tables)->reginfo.lock_type >= TL_READ);
    lock_type=F_WRLCK;				/* Lock exclusive */
    if ((*tables)->db_stat & HA_READ_ONLY ||
	((*tables)->reginfo.lock_type >= TL_READ &&
	 (*tables)->reginfo.lock_type <= TL_READ_NO_INSERT))
      lock_type=F_RDLCK;

    if ((error=(*tables)->file->external_lock(thd,lock_type)))
    {
      for (; i-- ; tables--)
      {
	(*tables)->file->external_lock(thd, F_UNLCK);
	(*tables)->current_lock=F_UNLCK;
      }
      print_lock_error(error);
      DBUG_RETURN(error);
    }
    else
    {
      (*tables)->db_stat &= ~ HA_BLOCK_LOCK;
      (*tables)->current_lock= lock_type;
    }
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


void mysql_unlock_tables(THD *thd, MYSQL_LOCK *sql_lock)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("mysql_unlock_tables");
  if (sql_lock->lock_count)
    thr_multi_unlock(sql_lock->locks,sql_lock->lock_count);
  if (sql_lock->table_count)
    VOID(unlock_external(thd,sql_lock->table,sql_lock->table_count));
  my_free((gptr) sql_lock,MYF(0));
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/*
  Unlock some of the tables locked by mysql_lock_tables
  This will work even if get_lock_data fails (next unlock will free all)
  */

void mysql_unlock_some_tables(THD *thd, TABLE **table,uint count)
{
  MYSQL_LOCK *sql_lock;
  TABLE *write_lock_used;
  if ((sql_lock = get_lock_data(thd, table, count, 1, &write_lock_used)))
    mysql_unlock_tables(thd, sql_lock);
}


/*
** unlock all tables locked for read.
*/

void mysql_unlock_read_tables(THD *thd, MYSQL_LOCK *sql_lock)
{
  uint i,found;
  DBUG_ENTER("mysql_unlock_read_tables");

  /* Move all write locks first */
  THR_LOCK_DATA **lock=sql_lock->locks;
  for (i=found=0 ; i < sql_lock->lock_count ; i++)
  {
    if (sql_lock->locks[i]->type >= TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ)
    {
      swap(THR_LOCK_DATA *,*lock,sql_lock->locks[i]);
      lock++;
      found++;
    }
  }
  /* unlock the read locked tables */
  if (i != found)
  {
    thr_multi_unlock(lock,i-found);
    sql_lock->lock_count= found;
  }

  /* Then do the same for the external locks */
  /* Move all write locked tables first */
  TABLE **table=sql_lock->table;
  for (i=found=0 ; i < sql_lock->table_count ; i++)
  {
    if ((uint) sql_lock->table[i]->reginfo.lock_type >= TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ)
    {
      swap(TABLE *,*table,sql_lock->table[i]);
      table++;
      found++;
    }
  }
  /* Unlock all read locked tables */
  if (i != found)
  {
    VOID(unlock_external(thd,table,i-found));
    sql_lock->table_count=found;
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}



void mysql_lock_remove(THD *thd, MYSQL_LOCK *locked,TABLE *table)
{
  mysql_unlock_some_tables(thd, &table,1);
  if (locked)
  {
    reg1 uint i;
    for (i=0; i < locked->table_count; i++)
    {
      if (locked->table[i] == table)
      {
	locked->table_count--;
	bmove((char*) (locked->table+i),
	      (char*) (locked->table+i+1),
	      (locked->table_count-i)* sizeof(TABLE*));
	break;
      }
    }
    THR_LOCK_DATA **prev=locked->locks;
    for (i=0 ; i < locked->lock_count ; i++)
    {
      if (locked->locks[i]->type != TL_UNLOCK)
	*prev++ = locked->locks[i];
    }
    locked->lock_count=(uint) (prev - locked->locks);
  }
}

/* abort all other threads waiting to get lock in table */

void mysql_lock_abort(THD *thd, TABLE *table)
{
  MYSQL_LOCK *locked;
  TABLE *write_lock_used;
  if ((locked = get_lock_data(thd,&table,1,1,&write_lock_used)))
  {
    for (uint i=0; i < locked->lock_count; i++)
      thr_abort_locks(locked->locks[i]->lock);
    my_free((gptr) locked,MYF(0));
  }
}


/* Abort one thread / table combination */

void mysql_lock_abort_for_thread(THD *thd, TABLE *table)
{
  MYSQL_LOCK *locked;
  TABLE *write_lock_used;
  DBUG_ENTER("mysql_lock_abort_for_thread");

  if ((locked = get_lock_data(thd,&table,1,1,&write_lock_used)))
  {
    for (uint i=0; i < locked->lock_count; i++)
      thr_abort_locks_for_thread(locked->locks[i]->lock,
				 table->in_use->real_id);
    my_free((gptr) locked,MYF(0));
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


MYSQL_LOCK *mysql_lock_merge(MYSQL_LOCK *a,MYSQL_LOCK *b)
{
  MYSQL_LOCK *sql_lock;
  DBUG_ENTER("mysql_lock_merge");
  if (!(sql_lock= (MYSQL_LOCK*)
	my_malloc(sizeof(*sql_lock)+
		  sizeof(THR_LOCK_DATA*)*(a->lock_count+b->lock_count)+
		  sizeof(TABLE*)*(a->table_count+b->table_count),MYF(MY_WME))))
    DBUG_RETURN(0);				// Fatal error
  sql_lock->lock_count=a->lock_count+b->lock_count;
  sql_lock->table_count=a->table_count+b->table_count;
  sql_lock->locks=(THR_LOCK_DATA**) (sql_lock+1);
  sql_lock->table=(TABLE**) (sql_lock->locks+sql_lock->lock_count);
  memcpy(sql_lock->locks,a->locks,a->lock_count*sizeof(*a->locks));
  memcpy(sql_lock->locks+a->lock_count,b->locks,
	 b->lock_count*sizeof(*b->locks));
  memcpy(sql_lock->table,a->table,a->table_count*sizeof(*a->table));
  memcpy(sql_lock->table+a->table_count,b->table,
	 b->table_count*sizeof(*b->table));
  my_free((gptr) a,MYF(0));
  my_free((gptr) b,MYF(0));
  DBUG_RETURN(sql_lock);
}


	/* unlock a set of external */

static int unlock_external(THD *thd, TABLE **table,uint count)
{
  int error,error_code;
  DBUG_ENTER("unlock_external");

  error_code=0;
  do
  {
    if ((*table)->current_lock != F_UNLCK)
    {
      (*table)->current_lock = F_UNLCK;
      if ((error=(*table)->file->external_lock(thd, F_UNLCK)))
	error_code=error;
    }
    table++;
  } while (--count);
  if (error_code)
    print_lock_error(error_code);
  DBUG_RETURN(error_code);
}


/*
** Get lock structures from table structs and initialize locks
*/


static MYSQL_LOCK *get_lock_data(THD *thd, TABLE **table_ptr, uint count,
				 bool get_old_locks, TABLE **write_lock_used)
{
  uint i,tables,lock_count;
  MYSQL_LOCK *sql_lock;
  THR_LOCK_DATA **locks;
  TABLE **to;

  *write_lock_used=0;
  for (i=tables=lock_count=0 ; i < count ; i++)
  {
    if (table_ptr[i]->tmp_table != TMP_TABLE)
    {
      tables+=table_ptr[i]->file->lock_count();
      lock_count++;
    }
  }

  if (!(sql_lock= (MYSQL_LOCK*)
	my_malloc(sizeof(*sql_lock)+
		  sizeof(THR_LOCK_DATA*)*tables+sizeof(table_ptr)*lock_count,
		  MYF(0))))
    return 0;
  locks=sql_lock->locks=(THR_LOCK_DATA**) (sql_lock+1);
  to=sql_lock->table=(TABLE**) (locks+tables);
  sql_lock->table_count=lock_count;
  sql_lock->lock_count=tables;

  for (i=0 ; i < count ; i++)
  {
    TABLE *table;
    if ((table=table_ptr[i])->tmp_table == TMP_TABLE)
      continue;
    *to++=table;
    enum thr_lock_type lock_type= table->reginfo.lock_type;
    if (lock_type >= TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE)
    {
      *write_lock_used=table;
      if (table->db_stat & HA_READ_ONLY)
      {
	my_error(ER_OPEN_AS_READONLY,MYF(0),table->table_name);
	my_free((gptr) sql_lock,MYF(0));
	return 0;
      }
    }
    locks=table->file->store_lock(thd, locks, get_old_locks ? TL_IGNORE :
				  lock_type);
  }
  return sql_lock;
}

/*****************************************************************************
**  Lock table based on the name.
**  This is used when we need total access to a closed, not open table
*****************************************************************************/

/*
  Lock and wait for the named lock.
  Returns 0 on ok
*/

int lock_and_wait_for_table_name(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list)
{
  int lock_retcode;
  int error= -1;
  DBUG_ENTER("lock_and_wait_for_table_name");

  if (wait_if_global_read_lock(thd,0))
    DBUG_RETURN(1);
  VOID(pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_open));
  if ((lock_retcode = lock_table_name(thd, table_list)) < 0)
    goto end;
  if (lock_retcode && wait_for_locked_table_names(thd, table_list))
  {
    unlock_table_name(thd, table_list);
    goto end;
  }
  error=0;

end:
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_open);
  start_waiting_global_read_lock(thd);
  DBUG_RETURN(error);
}


/*
  Put a not open table with an old refresh version in the table cache.
  This will force any other threads that uses the table to release it
  as soon as possible.
  One must have a lock on LOCK_open !
  Return values:
   < 0 error
   == 0 table locked
   > 0  table locked, but someone is using it
*/

int lock_table_name(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list)
{
  TABLE *table;
  char  key[MAX_DBKEY_LENGTH];
  char *db= table_list->db ? table_list->db : (thd->db ? thd->db : (char*) "");
  uint  key_length;
  DBUG_ENTER("lock_table_name");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter",("db: %s  name: %s", db, table_list->real_name));

  safe_mutex_assert_owner(&LOCK_open);

  key_length=(uint) (strmov(strmov(key,db)+1,table_list->real_name)
		     -key)+ 1;


  /* Only insert the table if we haven't insert it already */
  for (table=(TABLE*) hash_search(&open_cache,(byte*) key,key_length) ;
       table ;
       table = (TABLE*) hash_next(&open_cache,(byte*) key,key_length))
    if (table->in_use == thd)
      DBUG_RETURN(0);

  /*
    Create a table entry with the right key and with an old refresh version
    Note that we must use my_malloc() here as this is freed by the table
    cache
  */
  if (!(table= (TABLE*) my_malloc(sizeof(*table)+key_length,
				  MYF(MY_WME | MY_ZEROFILL))))
    DBUG_RETURN(-1);
  memcpy((table->table_cache_key= (char*) (table+1)), key, key_length);
  table->key_length=key_length;
  table->in_use=thd;
  table->locked_by_name=1;
  table_list->table=table;

  if (hash_insert(&open_cache, (byte*) table))
  {
    my_free((gptr) table,MYF(0));
    DBUG_RETURN(-1);
  }
  if (remove_table_from_cache(thd, db, table_list->real_name))
    DBUG_RETURN(1);					// Table is in use
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


void unlock_table_name(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list)
{
  if (table_list->table)
  {
    hash_delete(&open_cache, (byte*) table_list->table);
    (void) pthread_cond_broadcast(&COND_refresh);
  }
}


static bool locked_named_table(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list)
{
  for (; table_list ; table_list=table_list->next)
  {
    if (table_list->table && table_is_used(table_list->table,0))
      return 1;
  }
  return 0;					// All tables are locked
}


bool wait_for_locked_table_names(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list)
{
  bool result=0;
  DBUG_ENTER("wait_for_locked_table_names");
  safe_mutex_assert_owner(&LOCK_open);

  while (locked_named_table(thd,table_list))
  {
    if (thd->killed)
    {
      result=1;
      break;
    }
    wait_for_refresh(thd);
    pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_open);
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(result);
}


/*
  Lock all tables in list with a name lock

  SYNOPSIS
    lock_table_names()
    thd			Thread handle
    table_list		Names of tables to lock

  NOTES
    One must have a lock on LOCK_open when calling this

  RETURN
    0	ok
    1	Fatal error (end of memory ?)
*/

bool lock_table_names(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list)
{
  bool got_all_locks=1;
  TABLE_LIST *lock_table;

  for (lock_table=table_list ; lock_table ; lock_table=lock_table->next)
  {
    int got_lock;
    if ((got_lock=lock_table_name(thd,lock_table)) < 0)
      goto end;					// Fatal error
    if (got_lock)
      got_all_locks=0;				// Someone is using table
  }

  /* If some table was in use, wait until we got the lock */
  if (!got_all_locks && wait_for_locked_table_names(thd, table_list))
    goto end;
  return 0;

end:
  unlock_table_names(thd, table_list, lock_table);
  return 1;
}


/*
  Unlock all tables in list with a name lock

  SYNOPSIS
    unlock_table_names()
    thd			Thread handle
    table_list		Names of tables to unlock
    last_table		Don't unlock any tables after this one.
			(default 0, which will unlock all tables)

  NOTES
    One must have a lock on LOCK_open when calling this
    This function will send a COND_refresh signal to inform other threads
    that the name locks are removed

  RETURN
    0	ok
    1	Fatal error (end of memory ?)
*/

void unlock_table_names(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list,
			TABLE_LIST *last_table)
{
  for (TABLE_LIST *table=table_list ; table != last_table ; table=table->next)
    unlock_table_name(thd,table);
  pthread_cond_broadcast(&COND_refresh);
}


static void print_lock_error(int error)
{
  int textno;
  DBUG_ENTER("print_lock_error");

  switch (error) {
  case HA_ERR_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT:
    textno=ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT;
    break;
  case HA_ERR_READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION:
    textno=ER_READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION;
    break;
  default:
    textno=ER_CANT_LOCK;
    break;
  }
  my_error(textno,MYF(ME_BELL+ME_OLDWIN+ME_WAITTANG),error);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/****************************************************************************
  Handling of global read locks

  The global locks are handled through the global variables:
  global_read_lock
  waiting_for_read_lock 
  protect_against_global_read_lock
****************************************************************************/

volatile uint global_read_lock=0;
static volatile uint protect_against_global_read_lock=0;
static volatile uint waiting_for_read_lock=0;

bool lock_global_read_lock(THD *thd)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("lock_global_read_lock");

  if (!thd->global_read_lock)
  {
    (void) pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_open);
    const char *old_message=thd->enter_cond(&COND_refresh, &LOCK_open,
					    "Waiting to get readlock");
    DBUG_PRINT("info",
	       ("waiting_for: %d  protect_against: %d",
		waiting_for_read_lock, protect_against_global_read_lock));

    waiting_for_read_lock++;
    while (protect_against_global_read_lock && !thd->killed)
      pthread_cond_wait(&COND_refresh, &LOCK_open);
    waiting_for_read_lock--;
    thd->exit_cond(old_message);
    if (thd->killed)
    {
      (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_open);
      DBUG_RETURN(1);
    }
    thd->global_read_lock=1;
    global_read_lock++;
    (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_open);
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}

void unlock_global_read_lock(THD *thd)
{
  uint tmp;
  thd->global_read_lock=0;
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_open);
  tmp= --global_read_lock;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_open);
  /* Send the signal outside the mutex to avoid a context switch */
  if (!tmp)
    pthread_cond_broadcast(&COND_refresh);
}


bool wait_if_global_read_lock(THD *thd, bool abort_on_refresh)
{
  const char *old_message;
  bool result=0;
  DBUG_ENTER("wait_if_global_read_lock");

  (void) pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_open);
  if (global_read_lock)
  {
    if (thd->global_read_lock)		// This thread had the read locks
    {
      my_error(ER_CANT_UPDATE_WITH_READLOCK,MYF(0));
      (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_open);
      DBUG_RETURN(1);
    }
    old_message=thd->enter_cond(&COND_refresh, &LOCK_open,
				"Waiting for release of readlock");
    while (global_read_lock && ! thd->killed &&
	   (!abort_on_refresh || thd->version == refresh_version))
      (void) pthread_cond_wait(&COND_refresh,&LOCK_open);
    if (thd->killed)
      result=1;
    thd->exit_cond(old_message);
  }
  if (!abort_on_refresh && !result)
    protect_against_global_read_lock++;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_open);
  DBUG_RETURN(result);
}


void start_waiting_global_read_lock(THD *thd)
{
  bool tmp;
  DBUG_ENTER("start_waiting_global_read_lock");
  (void) pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_open);
  tmp= (!--protect_against_global_read_lock && waiting_for_read_lock);
  (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_open);
  if (tmp)
    pthread_cond_broadcast(&COND_refresh);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}