mirror/mariadb
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/MariaDB/server.git synced 2025-01-16 12:02:42 +01:00
Code Issues Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity Actions
mariadb/sql/multi_range_read.cc
Sergei Petrunia 0e2e70c4c1 MDEV-31479: Inconsistency between MRR and SQL layer costs can cause poor query plan 
(Same as
TODO-3938: best_access_path shows negative costs for mrr=on)

best_access_path() assumes that quick select cost includes
(quick->rows/TIME_FOR_COMPARE) as a cost of checking the attached
part of the WHERE condition.

It calls adjust_quick_cost() to subtract addition from quick's cost.

The problem was that DS-MRR cost formula didn't include this cost.
For very large tables, adjust_quick_cost() would produce a negative
cost which would cause assert in debug build or bad query plan choice
in release builds.

Approved-by: Monty <monty@mariadb.org>
2023-06-14 13:56:33 +03:00

2129 lines
68 KiB
C++
Raw Blame History

/* Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Monty Program Ab
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA */
#include "mariadb.h"
#include "sql_parse.h"
#include <my_bit.h>
#include "sql_select.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "sql_statistics.h"
#include "rowid_filter.h"
/****************************************************************************
* Default MRR implementation (MRR to non-MRR converter)
***************************************************************************/
/**
Get cost and other information about MRR scan over a known list of ranges
Calculate estimated cost and other information about an MRR scan for given
sequence of ranges.
@param keyno Index number
@param seq Range sequence to be traversed
@param seq_init_param First parameter for seq->init()
@param n_ranges_arg Number of ranges in the sequence, or 0 if the caller
can't efficiently determine it
@param bufsz INOUT IN: Size of the buffer available for use
OUT: Size of the buffer that is expected to be actually
used, or 0 if buffer is not needed.
@param flags INOUT A combination of HA_MRR_* flags
@param cost OUT Estimated cost of MRR access
@note
This method (or an overriding one in a derived class) must check for
thd->killed and return HA_POS_ERROR if it is not zero. This is required
for a user to be able to interrupt the calculation by killing the
connection/query.
@retval
HA_POS_ERROR Error or the engine is unable to perform the requested
scan. Values of OUT parameters are undefined.
@retval
other OK, *cost contains cost of the scan, *bufsz and *flags
contain scan parameters.
*/
ha_rows
handler::multi_range_read_info_const(uint keyno, RANGE_SEQ_IF *seq,
void *seq_init_param, uint n_ranges_arg,
uint *bufsz, uint *flags,
Cost_estimate *cost)
{
KEY_MULTI_RANGE range;
range_seq_t seq_it;
ha_rows total_rows= 0;
uint n_ranges=0;
ha_rows max_rows= stats.records;
THD *thd= table->in_use;
ulonglong io_blocks;
/*
Counter of blocks that contain range edges for those ranges
for which records_in_range() is called
*/
ulonglong edge_blocks_cnt= 0;
/*
Counter of blocks that contain index tuples for those ranges
for which records_in_range() is called
*/
ulonglong range_blocks_cnt= 0;
/*
The position of the block containing the last record of the previous range
for which the info about range position is provided
*/
ulonglong prev_range_last_block= UNUSED_PAGE_NO;
/* The counter of records the staring from prev_range_last_block */
ulonglong prev_range_last_block_records= 0;
/*
The counter of single point ranges.
(For single point ranges we do not call records_in_range())
*/
ulonglong single_point_ranges= 0;
/*
The counter of of single point ranges that we succeded to assign
to some blocks
*/
ulonglong assigned_single_point_ranges= 0;
/*
Counter of single point ranges for which records_in_range in not
called and that are encountered between two ranges without such property
For example, let's have a subsequence of ranges
R1,r1,....rk,R2
where r1,...,rk are single point ranges for which records_in_range is
called while R1 and R2 are not such ranges.
Then single_point_ranges_delta will count ranges r1,...,rk.
*/
ulonglong unassigned_single_point_ranges= 0;
uint len= table->key_info[keyno].key_length + table->file->ref_length;
if (table->file->is_clustering_key(keyno))
len= table->s->stored_rec_length;
/* Assume block is 75 % full */
uint avg_block_records= ((uint) (stats.block_size*3/4))/len + 1;
uint limit= thd->variables.eq_range_index_dive_limit;
bool use_statistics_for_eq_range= eq_ranges_exceeds_limit(seq,
seq_init_param,
limit);
DBUG_ENTER("multi_range_read_info_const");
/* Default MRR implementation doesn't need buffer */
*bufsz= 0;
seq_it= seq->init(seq_init_param, n_ranges, *flags);
while (!seq->next(seq_it, &range))
{
ha_rows rows;
if (unlikely(thd->killed != 0))
DBUG_RETURN(HA_POS_ERROR);
n_ranges++;
key_range *min_endp, *max_endp;
if (range.range_flag & GEOM_FLAG)
{
/* In this case tmp_min_flag contains the handler-read-function */
range.start_key.flag= (ha_rkey_function) (range.range_flag ^ GEOM_FLAG);
min_endp= &range.start_key;
max_endp= NULL;
}
else
{
min_endp= range.start_key.length? &range.start_key : NULL;
max_endp= range.end_key.length? &range.end_key : NULL;
}
int keyparts_used= my_count_bits(range.start_key.keypart_map);
if ((range.range_flag & UNIQUE_RANGE) && !(range.range_flag & NULL_RANGE))
{
rows= 1;
/*
In this case we do not call records_in_range() and as a result
do not get any info on the edge blocks for this range. However if it
happens that the range for which we have such info uses the same block
for its first record as the last range for which such info is
provided uses for its last record then this range can be assigned
later to one of the blocks used by other ranges.
Note that we don't have to increment edge_blocks_cnt or
range_blocks_cnt here.
*/
single_point_ranges++;
}
else if (use_statistics_for_eq_range &&
!(range.range_flag & NULL_RANGE) &&
(range.range_flag & EQ_RANGE) &&
table->key_info[keyno].actual_rec_per_key(keyparts_used - 1) > 0.5)
{
rows= ((ha_rows) table->key_info[keyno].
actual_rec_per_key(keyparts_used-1));
range_blocks_cnt+= ((MY_MAX(rows, 1) - 1) / avg_block_records + 1);
}
else
{
page_range pages= unused_page_range;
if ((rows= this->records_in_range(keyno, min_endp, max_endp, &pages)) ==
HA_POS_ERROR)
{
/* Can't scan one range => can't do MRR scan at all */
total_rows= HA_POS_ERROR;
break;
}
if (pages.first_page == UNUSED_PAGE_NO)
{
/*
The engine does not provide info on the range position.
Place the range in a new block. Note that in this case
any new range will be placed in a new block.
*/
ulonglong additional_blocks= ((MY_MAX(rows,1) - 1) / avg_block_records +
1);
edge_blocks_cnt+= additional_blocks == 1 ? 1 : 2;
range_blocks_cnt+= additional_blocks;
}
else
{
/* The info on the range position is provided */
if (pages.first_page == prev_range_last_block)
{
/*
The new range starts in the same block that the last range
for which the position of the range was provided.
*/
/*
First add records of single point ranges that can be placed
between these two ranges.
*/
prev_range_last_block_records+= (single_point_ranges -
assigned_single_point_ranges);
assigned_single_point_ranges= single_point_ranges;
if (pages.first_page == pages.last_page)
{
/*
All records of the current range are in the same block
Note that the prev_range_last_block_records can be much larger
than max_records_in_block as the rows can be compressed!
*/
prev_range_last_block_records+= rows;
DBUG_ASSERT(prev_range_last_block_records <
stats.block_size);
}
else
{
/*
The current range spans more than one block
Place part of the range records in 'prev_range_last_block'
and the remaining records in additional blocks.
We don't know where the first key was positioned in the
block, so we assume the range started in the middle of the
block.
Note that prev_range_last_block_records > avg_block_records
can be true in case of compressed rows.
*/
ha_rows rem_rows= rows;
if (avg_block_records > prev_range_last_block_records)
{
ha_rows space_left_in_prev_block=
(avg_block_records - prev_range_last_block_records)/2;
rem_rows= 0;
if (rows > space_left_in_prev_block)
rem_rows= rows - space_left_in_prev_block;
}
/* Calculate how many additional blocks we need for rem_rows */
ulonglong additional_blocks= ((MY_MAX(rem_rows, 1) - 1) /
avg_block_records + 1);
edge_blocks_cnt++;
range_blocks_cnt+= additional_blocks;
prev_range_last_block= pages.last_page;
/* There is at least one row on last page */
prev_range_last_block_records= 1;
}
}
else
{
/*
The new range does not start in the same block that the last range
for which the position of the range was provided.
Note that rows may be 0!
*/
ulonglong additional_blocks= ((MY_MAX(rows, 1) - 1) /
avg_block_records + 1);
edge_blocks_cnt+= additional_blocks == 1 ? 1 : 2;
range_blocks_cnt+= additional_blocks;
unassigned_single_point_ranges+= (single_point_ranges -
assigned_single_point_ranges);
assigned_single_point_ranges= single_point_ranges;
prev_range_last_block= pages.last_page;
/* There is at least one row on last page */
prev_range_last_block_records= 1;
}
}
}
total_rows+= rows;
}
/*
Count the number of io_blocks that where not yet read and thus not cached.
The number of equal read blocks that where not read are:
(single_point_ranges - assigned_single_point_ranges).
We don't add these to io_blocks as we don't want to penalize equal
readss (if we did, a range that would read 5 rows would be
regarded as better than one equal read).
Better to assume we have done a records_in_range() for the equal
range and it's also cached.
*/
io_blocks= (range_blocks_cnt - edge_blocks_cnt);
unassigned_single_point_ranges+= (single_point_ranges -
assigned_single_point_ranges);
if (total_rows != HA_POS_ERROR)
{
set_if_smaller(total_rows, max_rows);
/* The following calculation is the same as in multi_range_read_info(): */
*flags |= HA_MRR_USE_DEFAULT_IMPL;
cost->reset();
cost->avg_io_cost= cost->idx_avg_io_cost= avg_io_cost();
if (!is_clustering_key(keyno))
{
cost->idx_io_count= (double) io_blocks;
cost->idx_cpu_cost= (keyread_time(keyno, 0, total_rows) +
n_ranges * IDX_LOOKUP_COST);
if (!(*flags & HA_MRR_INDEX_ONLY))
cost->cpu_cost= read_time(keyno, 0, total_rows);
}
else
{
/*
Clustered index
If all index dives are to a few blocks, then limit the
ranges used by read_time to the number of dives.
*/
io_blocks+= unassigned_single_point_ranges;
cost->idx_cpu_cost= n_ranges * IDX_LOOKUP_COST;
uint limited_ranges= (uint) MY_MIN((ulonglong) n_ranges, io_blocks);
cost->cpu_cost= read_time(keyno, limited_ranges, total_rows);
}
cost->cpu_cost+= (rows2double(total_rows) / TIME_FOR_COMPARE +
MULTI_RANGE_READ_SETUP_COST);
}
DBUG_PRINT("statistics",
("key: %s rows: %llu total_cost: %.3f io_blocks: %llu "
"idx_io_count: %.3f cpu_cost: %.3f io_count: %.3f",
table->s->keynames.type_names[keyno],
(ulonglong) total_rows, cost->total_cost(), (ulonglong) io_blocks,
cost->idx_io_count, cost->cpu_cost, cost->io_count));
DBUG_RETURN(total_rows);
}
/**
Get cost and other information about MRR scan over some sequence of ranges
Calculate estimated cost and other information about an MRR scan for some
sequence of ranges.
The ranges themselves will be known only at execution phase. When this
function is called we only know number of ranges and a (rough) E(#records)
within those ranges.
Currently this function is only called for "n-keypart singlepoint" ranges,
i.e. each range is "keypart1=someconst1 AND ... AND keypartN=someconstN"
The flags parameter is a combination of those flags: HA_MRR_SORTED,
HA_MRR_INDEX_ONLY, HA_MRR_NO_ASSOCIATION, HA_MRR_LIMITS.
@param keyno Index number
@param n_ranges Estimated number of ranges (i.e. intervals) in the
range sequence.
@param n_rows Estimated total number of records contained within all
of the ranges
@param bufsz INOUT IN: Size of the buffer available for use
OUT: Size of the buffer that will be actually used, or
0 if buffer is not needed.
@param flags INOUT A combination of HA_MRR_* flags
@param cost OUT Estimated cost of MRR access
@retval
0 OK, *cost contains cost of the scan, *bufsz and *flags contain scan
parameters.
@retval
other Error or can't perform the requested scan
*/
ha_rows handler::multi_range_read_info(uint keyno, uint n_ranges, uint n_rows,
uint key_parts, uint *bufsz,
uint *flags, Cost_estimate *cost)
{
/*
Currently we expect this function to be called only in preparation of scan
with HA_MRR_SINGLE_POINT property.
*/
DBUG_ASSERT(*flags | HA_MRR_SINGLE_POINT);
*bufsz= 0; /* Default implementation doesn't need a buffer */
*flags |= HA_MRR_USE_DEFAULT_IMPL;
cost->reset();
/* Produce the same cost as non-MRR code does */
if (!is_clustering_key(keyno))
{
/*
idx_io_count could potentially be increased with the number of
index leaf blocks we have to read for finding n_rows.
*/
cost->idx_io_count= n_ranges;
cost->idx_cpu_cost= (keyread_time(keyno, 0, n_rows) +
n_ranges * IDX_LOOKUP_COST);
if (!(*flags & HA_MRR_INDEX_ONLY))
{
cost->cpu_cost= read_time(keyno, 0, n_rows);
}
}
else
{
cost->cpu_cost= read_time(keyno, n_ranges, (uint)n_rows);
}
cost->cpu_cost+= rows2double(n_rows) / TIME_FOR_COMPARE;
return 0;
}
/**
Initialize the MRR scan
Initialize the MRR scan. This function may do heavyweight scan
initialization like row prefetching/sorting/etc (NOTE: but better not do
it here as we may not need it, e.g. if we never satisfy WHERE clause on
previous tables. For many implementations it would be natural to do such
initializations in the first multi_read_range_next() call)
mode is a combination of the following flags: HA_MRR_SORTED,
HA_MRR_INDEX_ONLY, HA_MRR_NO_ASSOCIATION
@param seq Range sequence to be traversed
@param seq_init_param First parameter for seq->init()
@param n_ranges Number of ranges in the sequence
@param mode Flags, see the description section for the details
@param buf INOUT: memory buffer to be used
@note
One must have called index_init() before calling this function. Several
multi_range_read_init() calls may be made in course of one query.
Buffer memory management is done according to the following scenario:
The caller allocates the buffer and provides it to the callee by filling
the members of HANDLER_BUFFER structure.
The callee consumes all or some fraction of the provided buffer space, and
sets the HANDLER_BUFFER members accordingly.
The callee may use the buffer memory until the next multi_range_read_init()
call is made, all records have been read, or until index_end() call is
made, whichever comes first.
@retval 0 OK
@retval 1 Error
*/
int
handler::multi_range_read_init(RANGE_SEQ_IF *seq_funcs, void *seq_init_param,
uint n_ranges, uint mode, HANDLER_BUFFER *buf)
{
DBUG_ENTER("handler::multi_range_read_init");
mrr_iter= seq_funcs->init(seq_init_param, n_ranges, mode);
mrr_funcs= *seq_funcs;
mrr_is_output_sorted= MY_TEST(mode & HA_MRR_SORTED);
mrr_have_range= FALSE;
DBUG_RETURN(0);
}
/**
Get next record in MRR scan
Default MRR implementation: read the next record
@param range_info OUT Undefined if HA_MRR_NO_ASSOCIATION flag is in effect
Otherwise, the opaque value associated with the range
that contains the returned record.
@retval 0 OK
@retval other Error code
*/
int handler::multi_range_read_next(range_id_t *range_info)
{
int result= HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE;
bool range_res;
DBUG_ENTER("handler::multi_range_read_next");
if (!mrr_have_range)
{
mrr_have_range= TRUE;
goto start;
}
do
{
/* Save a call if there can be only one row in range. */
if (mrr_cur_range.range_flag != (UNIQUE_RANGE | EQ_RANGE))
{
result= read_range_next();
/* On success or non-EOF errors jump to the end. */
if (result != HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE)
break;
}
else
{
if (ha_was_semi_consistent_read())
{
/*
The following assignment is redundant, but for extra safety and to
remove the compiler warning:
*/
range_res= FALSE;
goto scan_it_again;
}
/*
We need to set this for the last range only, but checking this
condition is more expensive than just setting the result code.
*/
result= HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE;
}
start:
/* Try the next range(s) until one matches a record. */
while (!(range_res= mrr_funcs.next(mrr_iter, &mrr_cur_range)))
{
scan_it_again:
result= read_range_first(mrr_cur_range.start_key.keypart_map ?
&mrr_cur_range.start_key : 0,
mrr_cur_range.end_key.keypart_map ?
&mrr_cur_range.end_key : 0,
MY_TEST(mrr_cur_range.range_flag & EQ_RANGE),
mrr_is_output_sorted);
if (result != HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE)
break;
}
}
while ((result == HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE) && !range_res);
*range_info= mrr_cur_range.ptr;
DBUG_PRINT("exit",("handler::multi_range_read_next result %d", result));
DBUG_RETURN(result);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Mrr_*_reader classes (building blocks for DS-MRR)
***************************************************************************/
int Mrr_simple_index_reader::init(handler *h_arg, RANGE_SEQ_IF *seq_funcs,
void *seq_init_param, uint n_ranges,
uint mode, Key_parameters *key_par_arg,
Lifo_buffer *key_buffer_arg,
Buffer_manager *buf_manager_arg)
{
HANDLER_BUFFER no_buffer = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
file= h_arg;
return file->handler::multi_range_read_init(seq_funcs, seq_init_param,
n_ranges, mode, &no_buffer);
}
int Mrr_simple_index_reader::get_next(range_id_t *range_info)
{
int res;
while (!(res= file->handler::multi_range_read_next(range_info)))
{
KEY_MULTI_RANGE *curr_range= &file->handler::mrr_cur_range;
if (!file->mrr_funcs.skip_index_tuple ||
!file->mrr_funcs.skip_index_tuple(file->mrr_iter, curr_range->ptr))
break;
}
if (res && res != HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE && res != HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND)
file->print_error(res, MYF(0)); // Fatal error
return res;
}
/**
@brief Get next index record
@param range_info OUT identifier of range that the returned record belongs to
@note
We actually iterate over nested sequences:
- an ordered sequence of groups of identical keys
- each key group has key value, which has multiple matching records
- thus, each record matches all members of the key group
@retval 0 OK, next record was successfully read
@retval HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE End of records
@retval Other Some other error; Error is printed
*/
int Mrr_ordered_index_reader::get_next(range_id_t *range_info)
{
int res;
DBUG_ENTER("Mrr_ordered_index_reader::get_next");
for(;;)
{
if (!scanning_key_val_iter)
{
while ((res= kv_it.init(this)))
{
if ((res != HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND && res != HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE))
DBUG_RETURN(res); /* Some fatal error */
if (key_buffer->is_empty())
{
DBUG_RETURN(HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE);
}
}
scanning_key_val_iter= TRUE;
}
if ((res= kv_it.get_next(range_info)))
{
scanning_key_val_iter= FALSE;
if ((res != HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND && res != HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE))
DBUG_RETURN(res);
kv_it.move_to_next_key_value();
continue;
}
if (!skip_index_tuple(*range_info) &&
!skip_record(*range_info, NULL))
{
break;
}
/* Go get another (record, range_id) combination */
} /* while */
DBUG_RETURN(0);
}
/*
Supply index reader with the O(1)space it needs for scan interrupt/restore
operation
*/
bool Mrr_ordered_index_reader::set_interruption_temp_buffer(uint rowid_length,
uint key_len,
uint saved_pk_len,
uchar **space_start,
uchar *space_end)
{
if (space_end - *space_start <= (ptrdiff_t)(rowid_length + key_len + saved_pk_len))
return TRUE;
support_scan_interruptions= TRUE;
saved_rowid= *space_start;
*space_start += rowid_length;
if (saved_pk_len)
{
saved_primary_key= *space_start;
*space_start += saved_pk_len;
}
else
saved_primary_key= NULL;
saved_key_tuple= *space_start;
*space_start += key_len;
have_saved_rowid= FALSE;
read_was_interrupted= FALSE;
return FALSE;
}
void Mrr_ordered_index_reader::set_no_interruption_temp_buffer()
{
support_scan_interruptions= FALSE;
saved_key_tuple= saved_rowid= saved_primary_key= NULL; /* safety */
have_saved_rowid= FALSE;
read_was_interrupted= FALSE;
}
void Mrr_ordered_index_reader::interrupt_read()
{
DBUG_ASSERT(support_scan_interruptions);
TABLE *table= file->get_table();
KEY *used_index= &table->key_info[file->active_index];
/* Save the current key value */
key_copy(saved_key_tuple, table->record[0],
used_index, used_index->key_length);
if (saved_primary_key)
{
key_copy(saved_primary_key, table->record[0],
&table->key_info[table->s->primary_key],
table->key_info[table->s->primary_key].key_length);
}
read_was_interrupted= TRUE;
/* Save the last rowid */
memcpy(saved_rowid, file->ref, file->ref_length);
have_saved_rowid= TRUE;
}
void Mrr_ordered_index_reader::position()
{
if (have_saved_rowid)
memcpy(file->ref, saved_rowid, file->ref_length);
else
Mrr_index_reader::position();
}
void Mrr_ordered_index_reader::resume_read()
{
TABLE *table= file->get_table();
if (!read_was_interrupted)
return;
KEY *used_index= &table->key_info[file->active_index];
key_restore(table->record[0], saved_key_tuple,
used_index, used_index->key_length);
if (saved_primary_key)
{
key_restore(table->record[0], saved_primary_key,
&table->key_info[table->s->primary_key],
table->key_info[table->s->primary_key].key_length);
}
}
/**
Fill the buffer with (lookup_tuple, range_id) pairs and sort
@return
0 OK, the buffer is non-empty and sorted
HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE Source exhausted, the buffer is empty.
*/
int Mrr_ordered_index_reader::refill_buffer(bool initial)
{
KEY_MULTI_RANGE cur_range;
DBUG_ENTER("Mrr_ordered_index_reader::refill_buffer");
DBUG_ASSERT(key_buffer->is_empty());
if (source_exhausted)
DBUG_RETURN(HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE);
buf_manager->reset_buffer_sizes(buf_manager->arg);
key_buffer->reset();
key_buffer->setup_writing(keypar.key_size_in_keybuf,
is_mrr_assoc? sizeof(range_id_t) : 0);
while (key_buffer->can_write() &&
!(source_exhausted= mrr_funcs.next(mrr_iter, &cur_range)))
{
DBUG_ASSERT(cur_range.range_flag & EQ_RANGE);
/* Put key, or {key, range_id} pair into the buffer */
key_buffer->write_ptr1= keypar.use_key_pointers ?
(uchar*)&cur_range.start_key.key :
(uchar*)cur_range.start_key.key;
key_buffer->write_ptr2= (uchar*)&cur_range.ptr;
key_buffer->write();
}
/* Force get_next() to start with kv_it.init() call: */
scanning_key_val_iter= FALSE;
if (source_exhausted && key_buffer->is_empty())
DBUG_RETURN(HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE);
if (!initial)
{
/* This is a non-initial buffer fill and we've got a non-empty buffer */
THD *thd= current_thd;
status_var_increment(thd->status_var.ha_mrr_key_refills_count);
}
key_buffer->sort((key_buffer->type() == Lifo_buffer::FORWARD)?
(qsort2_cmp)Mrr_ordered_index_reader::compare_keys_reverse :
(qsort2_cmp)Mrr_ordered_index_reader::compare_keys,
this);
DBUG_RETURN(0);
}
int Mrr_ordered_index_reader::init(handler *h_arg, RANGE_SEQ_IF *seq_funcs,
void *seq_init_param, uint n_ranges,
uint mode, Key_parameters *key_par_arg,
Lifo_buffer *key_buffer_arg,
Buffer_manager *buf_manager_arg)
{
file= h_arg;
key_buffer= key_buffer_arg;
buf_manager= buf_manager_arg;
keypar= *key_par_arg;
KEY *key_info= &file->get_table()->key_info[file->active_index];
keypar.index_ranges_unique= MY_TEST(key_info->flags & HA_NOSAME &&
key_info->user_defined_key_parts ==
my_count_bits(keypar.key_tuple_map));
mrr_iter= seq_funcs->init(seq_init_param, n_ranges, mode);
is_mrr_assoc= !MY_TEST(mode & HA_MRR_NO_ASSOCIATION);
mrr_funcs= *seq_funcs;
source_exhausted= FALSE;
read_was_interrupted= false;
have_saved_rowid= FALSE;
return 0;
}
static int rowid_cmp_reverse(void *file, uchar *a, uchar *b)
{
return - ((handler*)file)->cmp_ref(a, b);
}
int Mrr_ordered_rndpos_reader::init(handler *h_arg,
Mrr_index_reader *index_reader_arg,
uint mode,
Lifo_buffer *buf,
Rowid_filter *filter)
{
file= h_arg;
index_reader= index_reader_arg;
rowid_buffer= buf;
is_mrr_assoc= !MY_TEST(mode & HA_MRR_NO_ASSOCIATION);
index_reader_exhausted= FALSE;
index_reader_needs_refill= TRUE;
rowid_filter= filter;
return 0;
}
/**
DS-MRR: Fill and sort the rowid buffer
Scan the MRR ranges and collect ROWIDs (or {ROWID, range_id} pairs) into
buffer. When the buffer is full or scan is completed, sort the buffer by
rowid and return.
When this function returns, either rowid buffer is not empty, or the source
of lookup keys (i.e. ranges) is exhaused.
@retval 0 OK, the next portion of rowids is in the buffer,
properly ordered
@retval other Error
*/
int Mrr_ordered_rndpos_reader::refill_buffer(bool initial)
{
int res;
bool first_call= initial;
DBUG_ENTER("Mrr_ordered_rndpos_reader::refill_buffer");
if (index_reader_exhausted)
DBUG_RETURN(HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE);
while (initial || index_reader_needs_refill ||
(res= refill_from_index_reader()) == HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE)
{
if ((res= index_reader->refill_buffer(initial)))
{
if (res == HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE)
index_reader_exhausted= TRUE;
break;
}
initial= FALSE;
index_reader_needs_refill= FALSE;
}
if (!first_call && !index_reader_exhausted)
{
/* Ok, this was a successful buffer refill operation */
THD *thd= current_thd;
status_var_increment(thd->status_var.ha_mrr_rowid_refills_count);
}
DBUG_RETURN(res);
}
void Mrr_index_reader::position()
{
file->position(file->get_table()->record[0]);
}
/*
@brief Try to refill the rowid buffer without calling
index_reader->refill_buffer().
*/
int Mrr_ordered_rndpos_reader::refill_from_index_reader()
{
range_id_t range_info;
int res;
DBUG_ENTER("Mrr_ordered_rndpos_reader::refill_from_index_reader");
DBUG_ASSERT(rowid_buffer->is_empty());
index_rowid= index_reader->get_rowid_ptr();
rowid_buffer->reset();
rowid_buffer->setup_writing(file->ref_length,
is_mrr_assoc? sizeof(range_id_t) : 0);
last_identical_rowid= NULL;
index_reader->resume_read();
while (rowid_buffer->can_write())
{
res= index_reader->get_next(&range_info);
if (res)
{
if (res != HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE)
DBUG_RETURN(res);
index_reader_needs_refill=TRUE;
break;
}
index_reader->position();
/*
If the built rowid filter cannot be used at the engine level, use it here.
*/
if (rowid_filter && !file->pushed_rowid_filter &&
!rowid_filter->check((char *)index_rowid))
continue;
/* Put rowid, or {rowid, range_id} pair into the buffer */
rowid_buffer->write_ptr1= index_rowid;
rowid_buffer->write_ptr2= (uchar*)&range_info;
rowid_buffer->write();
}
/*
When index_reader_needs_refill=TRUE, this means we've got all of index
tuples for lookups keys that index_reader had. We are not in the middle
of an index read, so there is no need to call interrupt_read.
Actually, we must not call interrupt_read(), because it could be that we
haven't read a single row (because all index lookups returned
HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND). In this case, interrupt_read() will cause [harmless]
valgrind warnings when trying to save garbage from table->record[0].
*/
if (!index_reader_needs_refill)
index_reader->interrupt_read();
/* Sort the buffer contents by rowid */
rowid_buffer->sort((qsort2_cmp)rowid_cmp_reverse, (void*)file);
rowid_buffer->setup_reading(file->ref_length,
is_mrr_assoc ? sizeof(range_id_t) : 0);
DBUG_RETURN(rowid_buffer->is_empty()? HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE : 0);
}
/*
Get the next {record, range_id} using ordered array of rowid+range_id pairs
@note
Since we have sorted rowids, we try not to make multiple rnd_pos() calls
with the same rowid value.
*/
int Mrr_ordered_rndpos_reader::get_next(range_id_t *range_info)
{
int res;
/*
First, check if rowid buffer has elements with the same rowid value as
the previous.
*/
while (last_identical_rowid)
{
/*
Current record (the one we've returned in previous call) was obtained
from a rowid that matched multiple range_ids. Return this record again,
with next matching range_id.
*/
(void)rowid_buffer->read();
if (rowid_buffer->read_ptr1 == last_identical_rowid)
last_identical_rowid= NULL; /* reached the last of identical rowids */
if (!is_mrr_assoc)
return 0;
memcpy(range_info, rowid_buffer->read_ptr2, sizeof(range_id_t));
if (!index_reader->skip_record(*range_info, rowid_buffer->read_ptr1))
return 0;
}
/*
Ok, last_identical_rowid==NULL, it's time to read next different rowid
value and get record for it.
*/
for(;;)
{
/* Return eof if there are no rowids in the buffer after re-fill attempt */
if (rowid_buffer->read())
return HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE;
if (is_mrr_assoc)
{
memcpy(range_info, rowid_buffer->read_ptr2, sizeof(range_id_t));
if (index_reader->skip_record(*range_info, rowid_buffer->read_ptr1))
continue;
}
res= file->ha_rnd_pos(file->get_table()->record[0],
rowid_buffer->read_ptr1);
if (res)
return res; /* Some fatal error */
break; /* Got another record */
}
/*
Check if subsequent buffer elements have the same rowid value as this
one. If yes, remember this fact so that we don't make any more rnd_pos()
calls with this value.
Note: this implies that SQL layer doesn't touch table->record[0]
between calls.
*/
Lifo_buffer_iterator it;
it.init(rowid_buffer);
while (!it.read())
{
if (file->cmp_ref(it.read_ptr1, rowid_buffer->read_ptr1))
break;
last_identical_rowid= it.read_ptr1;
}
return 0;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Top-level DS-MRR implementation functions (the ones called by storage engine)
***************************************************************************/
/**
DS-MRR: Initialize and start MRR scan
Initialize and start the MRR scan. Depending on the mode parameter, this
may use default or DS-MRR implementation.
@param h_arg Table handler to be used
@param key Index to be used
@param seq_funcs Interval sequence enumeration functions
@param seq_init_param Interval sequence enumeration parameter
@param n_ranges Number of ranges in the sequence.
@param mode HA_MRR_* modes to use
@param buf INOUT Buffer to use
@retval 0 Ok, Scan started.
@retval other Error
*/
int DsMrr_impl::dsmrr_init(handler *h_arg, RANGE_SEQ_IF *seq_funcs,
void *seq_init_param, uint n_ranges, uint mode,
HANDLER_BUFFER *buf)
{
TABLE *table= h_arg->get_table();
THD *thd= table->in_use;
int res;
Key_parameters keypar;
uint UNINIT_VAR(key_buff_elem_size); /* set/used when do_sort_keys==TRUE */
handler *h_idx;
Mrr_ordered_rndpos_reader *disk_strategy= NULL;
bool do_sort_keys= FALSE;
DBUG_ENTER("DsMrr_impl::dsmrr_init");
/*
index_merge may invoke a scan on an object for which dsmrr_info[_const]
has not been called, so set the owner handler here as well.
*/
primary_file= h_arg;
is_mrr_assoc= !MY_TEST(mode & HA_MRR_NO_ASSOCIATION);
strategy_exhausted= FALSE;
/* By default, have do-nothing buffer manager */
buf_manager.arg= this;
buf_manager.reset_buffer_sizes= do_nothing;
buf_manager.redistribute_buffer_space= do_nothing;
if (mode & (HA_MRR_USE_DEFAULT_IMPL | HA_MRR_SORTED))
goto use_default_impl;
/*
Determine whether we'll need to do key sorting and/or rnd_pos() scan
*/
index_strategy= NULL;
if ((mode & HA_MRR_SINGLE_POINT) &&
optimizer_flag(thd, OPTIMIZER_SWITCH_MRR_SORT_KEYS))
{
do_sort_keys= TRUE;
index_strategy= &reader_factory.ordered_index_reader;
}
else
index_strategy= &reader_factory.simple_index_reader;
strategy= index_strategy;
/*
We don't need a rowid-to-rndpos step if
- We're doing a scan on clustered primary key
- [In the future] We're doing an index_only read
*/
DBUG_ASSERT(primary_file->inited == handler::INDEX ||
(primary_file->inited == handler::RND &&
secondary_file &&
secondary_file->inited == handler::INDEX));
h_idx= (primary_file->inited == handler::INDEX)? primary_file: secondary_file;
keyno= h_idx->active_index;
if (! h_idx->is_clustering_key(keyno))
{
strategy= disk_strategy= &reader_factory.ordered_rndpos_reader;
if (h_arg->pushed_rowid_filter)
{
/*
Currently usage of a rowid filter within InnoDB engine is not supported
if the table is accessed by the primary key.
With optimizer switches ''mrr' and 'mrr_sort_keys' are both enabled
any access by a secondary index is converted to the rndpos access. In
InnoDB the rndpos access is always uses the primary key.
Do not use pushed rowid filter if the table is accessed actually by the
primary key. Use the rowid filter outside the engine code (see
Mrr_ordered_rndpos_reader::refill_from_index_reader).
*/
rowid_filter= h_arg->pushed_rowid_filter;
h_arg->cancel_pushed_rowid_filter();
}
}
full_buf= buf->buffer;
full_buf_end= buf->buffer_end;
if (do_sort_keys)
{
/* Pre-calculate some parameters of key sorting */
keypar.use_key_pointers= MY_TEST(mode & HA_MRR_MATERIALIZED_KEYS);
seq_funcs->get_key_info(seq_init_param, &keypar.key_tuple_length,
&keypar.key_tuple_map);
keypar.key_size_in_keybuf= keypar.use_key_pointers?
sizeof(char*) : keypar.key_tuple_length;
key_buff_elem_size= keypar.key_size_in_keybuf + (int)is_mrr_assoc * sizeof(void*);
/* Ordered index reader needs some space to store an index tuple */
if (strategy != index_strategy)
{
uint saved_pk_length=0;
uint pk= h_idx->get_table()->s->primary_key;
if (h_idx->pk_is_clustering_key(pk))
{
saved_pk_length= h_idx->get_table()->key_info[pk].key_length;
}
KEY *used_index= &h_idx->get_table()->key_info[h_idx->active_index];
if (reader_factory.ordered_index_reader.
set_interruption_temp_buffer(primary_file->ref_length,
used_index->key_length,
saved_pk_length,
&full_buf, full_buf_end))
goto use_default_impl;
}
else
reader_factory.ordered_index_reader.set_no_interruption_temp_buffer();
}
if (strategy == index_strategy)
{
/*
Index strategy alone handles the record retrieval. Give all buffer space
to it. Key buffer should have forward orientation so we can return the
end of it.
*/
key_buffer= &forward_key_buf;
key_buffer->set_buffer_space(full_buf, full_buf_end);
/* Safety: specify that rowid buffer has zero size: */
rowid_buffer.set_buffer_space(full_buf_end, full_buf_end);
if (do_sort_keys && !key_buffer->have_space_for(key_buff_elem_size))
goto use_default_impl;
if ((res= index_strategy->init(primary_file, seq_funcs, seq_init_param, n_ranges,
mode, &keypar, key_buffer, &buf_manager)))
goto error;
}
else
{
/* We'll have both index and rndpos strategies working together */
if (do_sort_keys)
{
/* Both strategies will need buffer space, share the buffer */
if (setup_buffer_sharing(keypar.key_size_in_keybuf, keypar.key_tuple_map))
goto use_default_impl;
buf_manager.reset_buffer_sizes= reset_buffer_sizes;
buf_manager.redistribute_buffer_space= redistribute_buffer_space;
}
else
{
/* index strategy doesn't need buffer, give all space to rowids*/
rowid_buffer.set_buffer_space(full_buf, full_buf_end);
if (!rowid_buffer.have_space_for(primary_file->ref_length +
(int)is_mrr_assoc * sizeof(range_id_t)))
goto use_default_impl;
}
// setup_two_handlers() will call dsmrr_close() will clears the filter.
// Save its value and restore afterwards.
Rowid_filter *tmp = rowid_filter;
if ((res= setup_two_handlers()))
goto error;
rowid_filter= tmp;
if ((res= index_strategy->init(secondary_file, seq_funcs, seq_init_param,
n_ranges, mode, &keypar, key_buffer,
&buf_manager)) ||
(res= disk_strategy->init(primary_file, index_strategy, mode,
&rowid_buffer, rowid_filter)))
{
goto error;
}
}
/*
At this point, we're sure that we're running a native MRR scan (i.e. we
didnt fall back to default implementation for some reason).
*/
status_var_increment(thd->status_var.ha_mrr_init_count);
res= strategy->refill_buffer(TRUE);
if (res)
{
if (res != HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE)
goto error;
strategy_exhausted= TRUE;
}
/*
If we have scanned through all intervals in *seq, then adjust *buf to
indicate that the remaining buffer space will not be used.
*/
// if (dsmrr_eof)
// buf->end_of_used_area= rowid_buffer.end_of_space();
DBUG_RETURN(0);
error:
close_second_handler();
/* Safety, not really needed but: */
strategy= NULL;
DBUG_RETURN(res);
use_default_impl:
if (primary_file->inited != handler::INDEX)
{
/* We can get here when
- we've previously successfully done a DS-MRR scan (and so have
secondary_file!= NULL, secondary_file->inited= INDEX,
primary_file->inited=RND)
- for this invocation, we haven't got enough buffer space, and so we
have to use the default MRR implementation.
note: primary_file->ha_index_end() will call dsmrr_close() which will
close/destroy the secondary_file, this is intentional.
(Yes this is slow, but one can't expect performance with join buffer
so small that it can accomodate one rowid and one index tuple)
*/
if ((res= primary_file->ha_rnd_end()) ||
(res= primary_file->ha_index_init(keyno, MY_TEST(mode & HA_MRR_SORTED))))
{
DBUG_RETURN(res);
}
}
/* Call correct init function and assign to top level object */
Mrr_simple_index_reader *s= &reader_factory.simple_index_reader;
res= s->init(primary_file, seq_funcs, seq_init_param, n_ranges, mode, NULL,
NULL, NULL);
strategy= s;
DBUG_RETURN(res);
}
/*
Whatever the current state is, make it so that we have two handler objects:
- primary_file - initialized for rnd_pos() scan
- secondary_file - initialized for scanning the index specified in
this->keyno
RETURN
0 OK
HA_XXX Error code
*/
int DsMrr_impl::setup_two_handlers()
{
int res;
THD *thd= primary_file->get_table()->in_use;
DBUG_ENTER("DsMrr_impl::setup_two_handlers");
if (!secondary_file)
{
handler *new_h2;
Item *pushed_cond= NULL;
DBUG_ASSERT(primary_file->inited == handler::INDEX);
/* Create a separate handler object to do rnd_pos() calls. */
/*
::clone() takes up a lot of stack, especially on 64 bit platforms.
The constant 5 is an empiric result.
*/
if (check_stack_overrun(thd, 5*STACK_MIN_SIZE, (uchar*) &new_h2))
DBUG_RETURN(1);
/* Create a separate handler object to do rnd_pos() calls. */
if (!(new_h2= primary_file->clone(primary_file->get_table()->s->
normalized_path.str,
thd->mem_root)) ||
new_h2->ha_external_lock(thd, F_RDLCK))
{
delete new_h2;
DBUG_RETURN(1);
}
if (keyno == primary_file->pushed_idx_cond_keyno)
pushed_cond= primary_file->pushed_idx_cond;
Mrr_reader *save_strategy= strategy;
strategy= NULL;
/*
Caution: this call will invoke this->dsmrr_close(). Do not put the
created secondary table handler new_h2 into this->secondary_file or it
will delete it. Also, save the picked strategy
*/
res= primary_file->ha_index_end();
strategy= save_strategy;
secondary_file= new_h2;
if (res || (res= (primary_file->ha_rnd_init(FALSE))))
goto error;
table->prepare_for_position();
secondary_file->extra(HA_EXTRA_KEYREAD);
secondary_file->mrr_iter= primary_file->mrr_iter;
if ((res= secondary_file->ha_index_init(keyno, FALSE)))
goto error;
if (pushed_cond)
secondary_file->idx_cond_push(keyno, pushed_cond);
}
else
{
DBUG_ASSERT(secondary_file && secondary_file->inited==handler::INDEX);
/*
We get here when the access alternates betwen MRR scan(s) and non-MRR
scans.
Calling primary_file->index_end() will invoke dsmrr_close() for this
object, which will delete secondary_file. We need to keep it, so put it
away and don't let it be deleted:
*/
if (primary_file->inited == handler::INDEX)
{
handler *save_h2= secondary_file;
Mrr_reader *save_strategy= strategy;
secondary_file= NULL;
strategy= NULL;
res= primary_file->ha_index_end();
secondary_file= save_h2;
strategy= save_strategy;
if (res)
goto error;
}
if ((primary_file->inited != handler::RND) &&
(res= primary_file->ha_rnd_init(FALSE)))
goto error;
}
DBUG_RETURN(0);
error:
DBUG_RETURN(res);
}
void DsMrr_impl::close_second_handler()
{
if (secondary_file)
{
secondary_file->extra(HA_EXTRA_NO_KEYREAD);
secondary_file->ha_index_or_rnd_end();
secondary_file->ha_external_unlock(current_thd);
secondary_file->ha_close();
delete secondary_file;
secondary_file= NULL;
}
}
void DsMrr_impl::dsmrr_close()
{
DBUG_ENTER("DsMrr_impl::dsmrr_close");
rowid_filter= NULL;
close_second_handler();
strategy= NULL;
DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}
/*
my_qsort2-compatible static member function to compare key tuples
*/
int Mrr_ordered_index_reader::compare_keys(void* arg, uchar* key1_arg,
uchar* key2_arg)
{
Mrr_ordered_index_reader *reader= (Mrr_ordered_index_reader*)arg;
TABLE *table= reader->file->get_table();
KEY_PART_INFO *part= table->key_info[reader->file->active_index].key_part;
uchar *key1, *key2;
if (reader->keypar.use_key_pointers)
{
/* the buffer stores pointers to keys, get to the keys */
memcpy(&key1, key1_arg, sizeof(char*));
memcpy(&key2, key2_arg, sizeof(char*));
}
else
{
key1= key1_arg;
key2= key2_arg;
}
return key_tuple_cmp(part, key1, key2, reader->keypar.key_tuple_length);
}
int Mrr_ordered_index_reader::compare_keys_reverse(void* arg, uchar* key1,
uchar* key2)
{
return -compare_keys(arg, key1, key2);
}
/**
Set the buffer space to be shared between rowid and key buffer
@return FALSE ok
@return TRUE There is so little buffer space that we won't be able to use
the strategy.
This happens when we don't have enough space for one rowid
element and one key element so this is mainly targeted at
testing.
*/
bool DsMrr_impl::setup_buffer_sharing(uint key_size_in_keybuf,
key_part_map key_tuple_map)
{
long key_buff_elem_size= key_size_in_keybuf +
(int)is_mrr_assoc * sizeof(range_id_t);
KEY *key_info= &primary_file->get_table()->key_info[keyno];
/*
Ok if we got here we need to allocate one part of the buffer
for keys and another part for rowids.
*/
ulonglong rowid_buf_elem_size= primary_file->ref_length +
(int)is_mrr_assoc * sizeof(range_id_t);
/*
Use rec_per_key statistics as a basis to find out how many rowids
we'll get for each key value.
TODO: what should be the default value to use when there is no
statistics?
*/
uint parts= my_count_bits(key_tuple_map);
ha_rows rpc;
ulonglong rowids_size= rowid_buf_elem_size;
if ((rpc= (ha_rows) key_info->actual_rec_per_key(parts - 1)))
rowids_size= rowid_buf_elem_size * rpc;
double fraction_for_rowids=
(ulonglong2double(rowids_size) /
(ulonglong2double(rowids_size) + key_buff_elem_size));
ptrdiff_t bytes_for_rowids=
(ptrdiff_t)floor(0.5 + fraction_for_rowids * (full_buf_end - full_buf));
ptrdiff_t bytes_for_keys= (full_buf_end - full_buf) - bytes_for_rowids;
if (bytes_for_keys < key_buff_elem_size + 1 ||
bytes_for_rowids < (ptrdiff_t)rowid_buf_elem_size + 1)
return TRUE; /* Failed to provide minimum space for one of the buffers */
rowid_buffer_end= full_buf + bytes_for_rowids;
rowid_buffer.set_buffer_space(full_buf, rowid_buffer_end);
key_buffer= &backward_key_buf;
key_buffer->set_buffer_space(rowid_buffer_end, full_buf_end);
/* The above code guarantees that the buffers are big enough */
DBUG_ASSERT(key_buffer->have_space_for(key_buff_elem_size) &&
rowid_buffer.have_space_for((size_t)rowid_buf_elem_size));
return FALSE;
}
void DsMrr_impl::do_nothing(void *dsmrr_arg)
{
/* Do nothing */
}
void DsMrr_impl::reset_buffer_sizes(void *dsmrr_arg)
{
DsMrr_impl *dsmrr= (DsMrr_impl*)dsmrr_arg;
dsmrr->rowid_buffer.set_buffer_space(dsmrr->full_buf,
dsmrr->rowid_buffer_end);
dsmrr->key_buffer->set_buffer_space(dsmrr->rowid_buffer_end,
dsmrr->full_buf_end);
}
/*
Take unused space from the key buffer and give it to the rowid buffer
*/
void DsMrr_impl::redistribute_buffer_space(void *dsmrr_arg)
{
DsMrr_impl *dsmrr= (DsMrr_impl*)dsmrr_arg;
uchar *unused_start, *unused_end;
dsmrr->key_buffer->remove_unused_space(&unused_start, &unused_end);
dsmrr->rowid_buffer.grow(unused_start, unused_end);
}
/*
@brief Initialize the iterator
@note
Initialize the iterator to produce matches for the key of the first element
in owner_arg->key_buffer
@retval 0 OK
@retval HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE Either the owner->key_buffer is empty or
no matches for the key we've tried (check
key_buffer->is_empty() to tell these apart)
@retval other code Fatal error
*/
int Key_value_records_iterator::init(Mrr_ordered_index_reader *owner_arg)
{
int res;
owner= owner_arg;
identical_key_it.init(owner->key_buffer);
owner->key_buffer->setup_reading(owner->keypar.key_size_in_keybuf,
owner->is_mrr_assoc ? sizeof(void*) : 0);
if (identical_key_it.read())
return HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE;
uchar *key_in_buf= last_identical_key_ptr= identical_key_it.read_ptr1;
uchar *index_tuple= key_in_buf;
if (owner->keypar.use_key_pointers)
memcpy(&index_tuple, key_in_buf, sizeof(char*));
/* Check out how many more identical keys are following */
while (!identical_key_it.read())
{
if (Mrr_ordered_index_reader::compare_keys(owner, key_in_buf,
identical_key_it.read_ptr1))
break;
last_identical_key_ptr= identical_key_it.read_ptr1;
}
identical_key_it.init(owner->key_buffer);
res= owner->file->ha_index_read_map(owner->file->get_table()->record[0],
index_tuple,
owner->keypar.key_tuple_map,
HA_READ_KEY_EXACT);
if (res)
{
/* Failed to find any matching records */
move_to_next_key_value();
return res;
}
owner->have_saved_rowid= FALSE;
get_next_row= FALSE;
return 0;
}
int Key_value_records_iterator::get_next(range_id_t *range_info)
{
int res;
if (get_next_row)
{
if (owner->keypar.index_ranges_unique)
{
/* We're using a full unique key, no point to call index_next_same */
return HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE;
}
handler *h= owner->file;
uchar *lookup_key;
if (owner->keypar.use_key_pointers)
memcpy(&lookup_key, identical_key_it.read_ptr1, sizeof(void*));
else
lookup_key= identical_key_it.read_ptr1;
if ((res= h->ha_index_next_same(h->get_table()->record[0],
lookup_key,
owner->keypar.key_tuple_length)))
{
/* It's either HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE or some other error */
return res;
}
identical_key_it.init(owner->key_buffer);
owner->have_saved_rowid= FALSE;
get_next_row= FALSE;
}
identical_key_it.read(); /* This gets us next range_id */
memcpy(range_info, identical_key_it.read_ptr2, sizeof(range_id_t));
if (!last_identical_key_ptr ||
(identical_key_it.read_ptr1 == last_identical_key_ptr))
{
/*
We've reached the last of the identical keys that current record is a
match for. Set get_next_row=TRUE so that we read the next index record
on the next call to this function.
*/
get_next_row= TRUE;
}
return 0;
}
void Key_value_records_iterator::move_to_next_key_value()
{
while (!owner->key_buffer->read() &&
(owner->key_buffer->read_ptr1 != last_identical_key_ptr)) {}
}
/**
DS-MRR implementation: multi_range_read_next() function.
Calling convention is like multi_range_read_next() has.
*/
int DsMrr_impl::dsmrr_next(range_id_t *range_info)
{
int res;
if (strategy_exhausted)
return HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE;
while ((res= strategy->get_next(range_info)) == HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE)
{
if ((res= strategy->refill_buffer(FALSE)))
break; /* EOF or error */
}
return res;
}
/**
DS-MRR implementation: multi_range_read_info() function
*/
ha_rows DsMrr_impl::dsmrr_info(uint keyno, uint n_ranges, uint rows,
uint key_parts,
uint *bufsz, uint *flags, Cost_estimate *cost)
{
ha_rows res __attribute__((unused));
uint def_flags= *flags;
uint def_bufsz= *bufsz;
/* Get cost/flags/mem_usage of default MRR implementation */
res= primary_file->handler::multi_range_read_info(keyno, n_ranges, rows,
key_parts, &def_bufsz,
&def_flags, cost);
DBUG_ASSERT(!res);
if ((*flags & HA_MRR_USE_DEFAULT_IMPL) ||
choose_mrr_impl(keyno, rows, flags, bufsz, cost))
{
/* Default implementation is chosen */
DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Default MRR implementation chosen"));
*flags= def_flags;
*bufsz= def_bufsz;
}
else
{
/* *flags and *bufsz were set by choose_mrr_impl */
DBUG_PRINT("info", ("DS-MRR implementation chosen"));
}
return 0;
}
/**
DS-MRR Implementation: multi_range_read_info_const() function
*/
ha_rows DsMrr_impl::dsmrr_info_const(uint keyno, RANGE_SEQ_IF *seq,
void *seq_init_param, uint n_ranges,
uint *bufsz, uint *flags, Cost_estimate *cost)
{
ha_rows rows;
uint def_flags= *flags;
uint def_bufsz= *bufsz;
/* Get cost/flags/mem_usage of default MRR implementation */
rows= primary_file->handler::multi_range_read_info_const(keyno, seq,
seq_init_param,
n_ranges,
&def_bufsz,
&def_flags, cost);
if (rows == HA_POS_ERROR)
{
/* Default implementation can't perform MRR scan => we can't either */
return rows;
}
/*
If HA_MRR_USE_DEFAULT_IMPL has been passed to us, that is an order to
use the default MRR implementation (we need it for UPDATE/DELETE).
Otherwise, make a choice based on cost and @@optimizer_switch settings
*/
if ((*flags & HA_MRR_USE_DEFAULT_IMPL) ||
choose_mrr_impl(keyno, rows, flags, bufsz, cost))
{
DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Default MRR implementation chosen"));
*flags= def_flags;
*bufsz= def_bufsz;
}
else
{
/* *flags and *bufsz were set by choose_mrr_impl */
DBUG_PRINT("info", ("DS-MRR implementation chosen"));
}
return rows;
}
/**
Check if key has partially-covered columns
We can't use DS-MRR to perform range scans when the ranges are over
partially-covered keys, because we'll not have full key part values
(we'll have their prefixes from the index) and will not be able to check
if we've reached the end the range.
@param keyno Key to check
@todo
Allow use of DS-MRR in cases where the index has partially-covered
components but they are not used for scanning.
@retval TRUE Yes
@retval FALSE No
*/
bool key_uses_partial_cols(TABLE_SHARE *share, uint keyno)
{
KEY_PART_INFO *kp= share->key_info[keyno].key_part;
KEY_PART_INFO *kp_end= kp + share->key_info[keyno].user_defined_key_parts;
for (; kp != kp_end; kp++)
{
if (!kp->field->part_of_key.is_set(keyno))
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
Check if key/flags allow DS-MRR/CPK strategy to be used
@param thd
@param keyno Index that will be used
@param mrr_flags
@retval TRUE DS-MRR/CPK should be used
@retval FALSE Otherwise
*/
bool DsMrr_impl::check_cpk_scan(THD *thd, TABLE_SHARE *share, uint keyno,
uint mrr_flags)
{
return MY_TEST((mrr_flags & HA_MRR_SINGLE_POINT) &&
primary_file->is_clustering_key(keyno) &&
optimizer_flag(thd, OPTIMIZER_SWITCH_MRR_SORT_KEYS));
}
/*
DS-MRR Internals: Choose between Default MRR implementation and DS-MRR
Make the choice between using Default MRR implementation and DS-MRR.
This function contains common functionality factored out of dsmrr_info()
and dsmrr_info_const(). The function assumes that the default MRR
implementation's applicability requirements are satisfied.
@param keyno Index number
@param rows E(full rows to be retrieved)
@param flags IN MRR flags provided by the MRR user
OUT If DS-MRR is chosen, flags of DS-MRR implementation
else the value is not modified
@param bufsz IN If DS-MRR is chosen, buffer use of DS-MRR implementation
else the value is not modified
@param cost IN Cost of default MRR implementation
OUT If DS-MRR is chosen, cost of DS-MRR scan
else the value is not modified
@retval TRUE Default MRR implementation should be used
@retval FALSE DS-MRR implementation should be used
*/
bool DsMrr_impl::choose_mrr_impl(uint keyno, ha_rows rows, uint *flags,
uint *bufsz, Cost_estimate *cost)
{
Cost_estimate dsmrr_cost;
bool res;
THD *thd= primary_file->get_table()->in_use;
TABLE_SHARE *share= primary_file->get_table_share();
bool doing_cpk_scan= check_cpk_scan(thd, share, keyno, *flags);
bool using_cpk= primary_file->is_clustering_key(keyno);
*flags &= ~HA_MRR_IMPLEMENTATION_FLAGS;
if (!optimizer_flag(thd, OPTIMIZER_SWITCH_MRR) ||
*flags & HA_MRR_INDEX_ONLY ||
(using_cpk && !doing_cpk_scan) || key_uses_partial_cols(share, keyno))
{
/* Use the default implementation */
*flags |= HA_MRR_USE_DEFAULT_IMPL;
*flags &= ~HA_MRR_IMPLEMENTATION_FLAGS;
return TRUE;
}
uint add_len= share->key_info[keyno].key_length + primary_file->ref_length;
if (get_disk_sweep_mrr_cost(keyno, rows, *flags, bufsz, add_len,
&dsmrr_cost))
return TRUE;
bool force_dsmrr;
/*
If mrr_cost_based flag is not set, then set cost of DS-MRR to be minimum of
DS-MRR and Default implementations cost. This allows one to force use of
DS-MRR whenever it is applicable without affecting other cost-based
choices.
*/
if ((force_dsmrr= !optimizer_flag(thd, OPTIMIZER_SWITCH_MRR_COST_BASED)) &&
dsmrr_cost.total_cost() > cost->total_cost())
dsmrr_cost= *cost;
if (force_dsmrr || dsmrr_cost.total_cost() <= cost->total_cost())
{
*flags &= ~HA_MRR_USE_DEFAULT_IMPL; /* Use the DS-MRR implementation */
*flags &= ~HA_MRR_SORTED; /* We will return unordered output */
*cost= dsmrr_cost;
res= FALSE;
if ((using_cpk && doing_cpk_scan) ||
(optimizer_flag(thd, OPTIMIZER_SWITCH_MRR_SORT_KEYS) &&
*flags & HA_MRR_SINGLE_POINT))
{
*flags |= DSMRR_IMPL_SORT_KEYS;
}
if (!(using_cpk && doing_cpk_scan) &&
!(*flags & HA_MRR_INDEX_ONLY))
{
*flags |= DSMRR_IMPL_SORT_ROWIDS;
}
/*
if ((*flags & HA_MRR_SINGLE_POINT) &&
optimizer_flag(thd, OPTIMIZER_SWITCH_MRR_SORT_KEYS))
*flags |= HA_MRR_MATERIALIZED_KEYS;
*/
}
else
{
/* Use the default MRR implementation */
res= TRUE;
}
return res;
}
/*
Take the flags we've returned previously and print one of
- Key-ordered scan
- Rowid-ordered scan
- Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
*/
int DsMrr_impl::dsmrr_explain_info(uint mrr_mode, char *str, size_t size)
{
const char *key_ordered= "Key-ordered scan";
const char *rowid_ordered= "Rowid-ordered scan";
const char *both_ordered= "Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan";
const char *used_str="";
const uint BOTH_FLAGS= (DSMRR_IMPL_SORT_KEYS | DSMRR_IMPL_SORT_ROWIDS);
if (!(mrr_mode & HA_MRR_USE_DEFAULT_IMPL))
{
if ((mrr_mode & BOTH_FLAGS) == BOTH_FLAGS)
used_str= both_ordered;
else if (mrr_mode & DSMRR_IMPL_SORT_KEYS)
used_str= key_ordered;
else if (mrr_mode & DSMRR_IMPL_SORT_ROWIDS)
used_str= rowid_ordered;
size_t used_str_len= strlen(used_str);
size_t copy_len= MY_MIN(used_str_len, size);
memcpy(str, used_str, copy_len);
return (int)copy_len;
}
return 0;
}
static void get_sort_and_sweep_cost(TABLE *table, ha_rows nrows, Cost_estimate *cost);
/**
Get cost of DS-MRR scan
@param keynr Index to be used
@param rows E(Number of rows to be scanned)
@param flags Scan parameters (HA_MRR_* flags)
@param buffer_size INOUT Buffer size
IN: Buffer of size 0 means the function
will determine the best size and return it.
@param extra_mem_overhead Extra memory overhead of the MRR implementation
(the function assumes this many bytes of buffer
space will not be usable by DS-MRR)
@param cost OUT The cost
@retval FALSE OK
@retval TRUE Error, DS-MRR cannot be used (the buffer is too small
for even 1 rowid)
*/
bool DsMrr_impl::get_disk_sweep_mrr_cost(uint keynr, ha_rows rows, uint flags,
uint *buffer_size,
uint extra_mem_overhead,
Cost_estimate *cost)
{
ulong max_buff_entries, elem_size;
ha_rows rows_in_full_step;
ha_rows rows_in_last_step;
uint n_full_steps;
double index_read_cost;
elem_size= primary_file->ref_length +
sizeof(void*) * (!MY_TEST(flags & HA_MRR_NO_ASSOCIATION));
if (!*buffer_size)
{
/*
We are requested to determine how much memory we need.
Request memory to finish the scan in one pass but do not request
more than @@mrr_buff_size.
*/
*buffer_size= (uint) MY_MIN(extra_mem_overhead + elem_size*(ulong)rows,
MY_MAX(table->in_use->variables.mrr_buff_size,
extra_mem_overhead));
}
if (elem_size + extra_mem_overhead > *buffer_size)
return TRUE; /* Buffer has not enough space for even 1 rowid */
max_buff_entries = (*buffer_size - extra_mem_overhead) / elem_size;
/* Number of iterations we'll make with full buffer */
n_full_steps= (uint)floor(rows2double(rows) / max_buff_entries);
/*
Get numbers of rows we'll be processing in
- non-last sweep, with full buffer
- last iteration, with non-full buffer
*/
rows_in_full_step= max_buff_entries;
rows_in_last_step= rows % max_buff_entries;
/* Adjust buffer size if we expect to use only part of the buffer */
if (n_full_steps)
{
get_sort_and_sweep_cost(table, rows_in_full_step, cost);
cost->multiply(n_full_steps);
}
else
{
cost->reset();
*buffer_size= (uint)MY_MAX(*buffer_size,
(size_t)(1.2*rows_in_last_step) * elem_size +
primary_file->ref_length + table->key_info[keynr].key_length);
}
Cost_estimate last_step_cost;
get_sort_and_sweep_cost(table, rows_in_last_step, &last_step_cost);
cost->add(&last_step_cost);
if (n_full_steps != 0)
cost->mem_cost= *buffer_size;
else
cost->mem_cost= (double)rows_in_last_step * elem_size;
/* Total cost of all index accesses */
index_read_cost= primary_file->keyread_time(keynr, 1, rows);
cost->add_io(index_read_cost, 1 /* Random seeks */);
cost->cpu_cost+= (rows2double(rows) / TIME_FOR_COMPARE +
MULTI_RANGE_READ_SETUP_COST);
return FALSE;
}
/*
Get cost of one sort-and-sweep step
It consists of two parts:
- sort an array of #nrows ROWIDs using qsort
- read #nrows records from table in a sweep.
@param table Table being accessed
@param nrows Number of rows to be sorted and retrieved
@param cost OUT The cost of scan
*/
static
void get_sort_and_sweep_cost(TABLE *table, ha_rows nrows, Cost_estimate *cost)
{
if (nrows)
{
get_sweep_read_cost(table, nrows, FALSE, cost);
/* Add cost of qsort call: n * log2(n) * cost(rowid_comparison) */
double cmp_op= rows2double(nrows) * (1.0 / TIME_FOR_COMPARE_ROWID);
if (cmp_op < 3)
cmp_op= 3;
cost->cpu_cost += cmp_op * log2(cmp_op);
}
else
cost->reset();
}
/**
Get cost of reading nrows table records in a "disk sweep"
A disk sweep read is a sequence of handler->rnd_pos(rowid) calls that made
for an ordered sequence of rowids.
We assume hard disk IO. The read is performed as follows:
1. The disk head is moved to the needed cylinder
2. The controller waits for the plate to rotate
3. The data is transferred
Time to do #3 is insignificant compared to #2+#1.
Time to move the disk head is proportional to head travel distance.
Time to wait for the plate to rotate depends on whether the disk head
was moved or not.
If disk head wasn't moved, the wait time is proportional to distance
between the previous block and the block we're reading.
If the head was moved, we don't know how much we'll need to wait for the
plate to rotate. We assume the wait time to be a variate with a mean of
0.5 of full rotation time.
Our cost units are "random disk seeks". The cost of random disk seek is
actually not a constant, it depends one range of cylinders we're going
to access. We make it constant by introducing a fuzzy concept of "typical
datafile length" (it's fuzzy as it's hard to tell whether it should
include index file, temp.tables etc). Then random seek cost is:
1 = half_rotation_cost + move_cost * 1/3 * typical_data_file_length
We define half_rotation_cost as DISK_SEEK_BASE_COST=0.9.
If handler::avg_io_cost() < 1.0, then we will trust the handler
when it comes to the average cost (this is for example true for HEAP).
@param table Table to be accessed
@param nrows Number of rows to retrieve
@param interrupted TRUE <=> Assume that the disk sweep will be
interrupted by other disk IO. FALSE - otherwise.
@param cost OUT The cost.
*/
void get_sweep_read_cost(TABLE *table, ha_rows nrows, bool interrupted,
Cost_estimate *cost)
{
DBUG_ENTER("get_sweep_read_cost");
cost->reset();
if (table->file->pk_is_clustering_key(table->s->primary_key))
{
cost->cpu_cost= table->file->read_time(table->s->primary_key,
(uint) nrows, nrows);
}
else if ((cost->avg_io_cost= table->file->avg_io_cost()) >= 0.999)
{
double n_blocks=
ceil(ulonglong2double(table->file->stats.data_file_length) / IO_SIZE);
double busy_blocks=
n_blocks * (1.0 - pow(1.0 - 1.0/n_blocks, rows2double(nrows)));
if (busy_blocks < 1.0)
busy_blocks= 1.0;
DBUG_PRINT("info",("sweep: nblocks=%g, busy_blocks=%g", n_blocks,
busy_blocks));
cost->io_count= busy_blocks;
if (!interrupted)
{
/* Assume reading is done in one 'sweep' */
cost->avg_io_cost= (DISK_SEEK_BASE_COST +
DISK_SEEK_PROP_COST*n_blocks/busy_blocks);
}
}
DBUG_PRINT("info",("returning cost=%g", cost->total_cost()));
DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}
/* **************************************************************************
* DS-MRR implementation ends
***************************************************************************/
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink