mariadb/mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/foreign_null.test
Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani cc810e64d4 MDEV-34392 Inplace algorithm violates the foreign key constraint
Don't allow the referencing key column from NULL TO NOT NULL
when

 1) Foreign key constraint type is ON UPDATE SET NULL
 2) Foreign key constraint type is ON DELETE SET NULL
 3) Foreign key constraint type is UPDATE CASCADE and referenced
 column declared as NULL

Don't allow the referenced key column from NOT NULL to NULL
when foreign key constraint type is UPDATE CASCADE
and referencing key columns doesn't allow NULL values

get_foreign_key_info(): InnoDB sends the information about
nullability of the foreign key fields and referenced key fields.

fk_check_column_changes(): Enforce the above rules for COPY
algorithm

innobase_check_foreign_drop_col(): Checks whether the dropped
column exists in existing foreign key relation

innobase_check_foreign_low() : Enforce the above rules for
INPLACE algorithm

dict_foreign_t::check_fk_constraint_valid(): This is used
by CREATE TABLE statement to check nullability for foreign
key relation.
2024-10-01 09:41:56 +05:30

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--source include/have_innodb.inc
call mtr.add_suppression("InnoDB: In ALTER TABLE .* has or is referenced in foreign key constraints which are not compatible with the new table definition.");
let $MYSQLD_DATADIR= `select @@datadir`;
let $algorithm=`select regexp_replace('$MTR_COMBINATIONS', 'innodb,\|,innodb', '')`;
--echo # modify child column NOT NULL on UPDATE CASCADE..parent column NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT, FOREIGN KEY(f1) REFERENCES t1(f2) ON UPDATE CASCADE)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
--error ER_FK_COLUMN_NOT_NULL
eval ALTER TABLE t2 MODIFY COLUMN f1 INT NOT NULL,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # modify child column NOT NULL ON DELETE CASCADE..parent column NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT, FOREIGN KEY(f1) REFERENCES t1(f2) ON DELETE CASCADE)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t2 MODIFY COLUMN f1 INT NOT NULL,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # modify child column NOT NULL ON UPDATE SET NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT, f2 INT, FOREIGN KEY(f1) REFERENCES t1(f1) ON UPDATE SET NULL)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
--error ER_FK_COLUMN_NOT_NULL
eval ALTER TABLE t2 MODIFY COLUMN f1 INT NOT NULL,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # modify child column NOT NULL ON DELETE SET NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT, f2 INT, FOREIGN KEY (f2) REFERENCES t1(f2) ON DELETE SET NULL)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
--error ER_FK_COLUMN_NOT_NULL
eval ALTER TABLE t2 MODIFY COLUMN f2 INT NOT NULL,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # modify child column NOT NULL ON UPDATE RESTRICT..parent column NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT, f2 INT, FOREIGN KEY (f2) REFERENCES t1(f2) ON UPDATE RESTRICT)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t2 MODIFY COLUMN f2 INT NOT NULL,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # modify child column NOT NULL ON DELETE RESTRICT..parent column NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT, f2 INT, FOREIGN KEY (f2) REFERENCES t1(f2) ON DELETE RESTRICT)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t2 MODIFY COLUMN f2 INT NOT NULL,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # modify child column NOT NULL ON UPDATE NO ACTION..PARENT COLUMN NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT, f2 INT, FOREIGN KEY (f2) REFERENCES t1(f2) ON UPDATE NO ACTION)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t2 MODIFY COLUMN f2 INT NOT NULL,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # modify child column NOT NULL ON DELETE NO ACTION..PARENT COLUMN NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT, f2 INT, FOREIGN KEY (f2) REFERENCES t1(f2) ON DELETE NO ACTION)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t2 MODIFY COLUMN f2 INT NOT NULL,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # modify parent column NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE child column NOT NULL
CREATE TABLE `t#1`(f1 INT, f2 INT NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE `t#2`(f1 INT NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY(f1) REFERENCES `t#1`(f2)
ON UPDATE CASCADE)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
--error ER_FK_COLUMN_CANNOT_CHANGE_CHILD
eval ALTER TABLE `t#1` MODIFY COLUMN f2 INT,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE `t#2`, `t#1`;
--echo # modify parent column NULL ON DELETE CASCADE child column NOT NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(f1) REFERENCES t1(f2) ON DELETE CASCADE)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY COLUMN f2 INT,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # modify parent column NULL ON UPDATE SET NULL child column NOT NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
--error ER_CANT_CREATE_TABLE
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(f1) REFERENCES t1(f2) ON UPDATE SET NULL)ENGINE=InnoDB;
DROP TABLE t1;
--echo # modify parent column NULL ON DELETE SET NULL child NOT NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
--error ER_CANT_CREATE_TABLE
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(f1) REFERENCES t1(f2) ON DELETE SET NULL)ENGINE=InnoDB;
DROP TABLE t1;
--echo # modify parent column NULL ON UPDATE RESTRICT child column NOT NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(f1) REFERENCES t1(f2) ON UPDATE RESTRICT)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY COLUMN f2 INT,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # modify parent column NULL ON DELETE RESTRICT child column NOT NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(f1) REFERENCES t1(f2) ON UPDATE RESTRICT)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY COLUMN f2 INT,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # modify parent column NULL ON UPDATE NO ACTION child column NOT NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(f1) REFERENCES t1(f2) ON UPDATE NO ACTION)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY COLUMN f2 INT,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # modify parent column NULL ON DELETE NO ACTION child column NOT NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(f1) REFERENCES t1(f2) ON DELETE NO ACTION)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY COLUMN f2 INT,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # foreign key constraint for multiple columns
--echo # modify parent column NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE child column NOT NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT NOT NULL, f2 INT NOT NULL,
INDEX(f1, f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT NOT NULL, f2 INT NOT NULL,
INDEX(f1, f2),
FOREIGN KEY(f1, f2) REFERENCES t1(f1, f2) ON
UPDATE CASCADE)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
--error ER_FK_COLUMN_CANNOT_CHANGE_CHILD
eval ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY COLUMN f1 INT,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # modify child column NOT NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE parent column NULL
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT, INDEX(f1, f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT, f2 INT, INDEX(f1, f2),
FOREIGN KEY(f1, f2) REFERENCES t1(f1, f2) ON
UPDATE CASCADE)ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
--error ER_FK_COLUMN_NOT_NULL
eval ALTER TABLE t2 MODIFY COLUMN f2 INT NOT NULL,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # allow foreign key constraints when parent table created later
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT, FOREIGN KEY(f1) REFERENCES t1(f2) ON UPDATE CASCADE)ENGINE=InnoDB;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
ALTER TABLE t2 MODIFY COLUMN f1 INT NOT NULL;
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 1);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1);
--error ER_ROW_IS_REFERENCED_2
UPDATE t1 SET f2= NULL;
SELECT * FROM t2;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
UPDATE t1 SET f2= NULL;
SELECT * FROM t2;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # Modify column + Drop column & Drop foreign key constraint
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT, KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE t2(f1 INT, f2 INT, f3 INT,
FOREIGN KEY fdx(f2) REFERENCES t1(f1),
FOREIGN KEY fdx2(f3) REFERENCES t1(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t2 MODIFY f2 INT NOT NULL, DROP FOREIGN KEY fdx,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t2 ADD FOREIGN KEY fdx (f2) REFERENCES t1(f1),ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t2 DROP COLUMN f2, DROP FOREIGN KEY fdx,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t2, t1;
--echo # Drop foreign index & modify column
CREATE TABLE `t#1`(f1 INT, f2 INT NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE `t#2`(f1 INT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(f1) REFERENCES `t#1`(f2) ON UPDATE CASCADE)ENGINE=InnoDB;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE `t#2` DROP INDEX f1,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
let $error_code=0;
if ($algorithm == "COPY")
{
let $error_code= ER_ERROR_ON_RENAME;
}
--replace_regex /#sql-alter-[0-9a-f_\-]*/#sql-alter/
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '' $MYSQLD_DATADIR ./;
--error $error_code
eval ALTER TABLE `t#1` MODIFY COLUMN f2 INT,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE `t#2`, `t#1`;
--echo # Drop referenced index and modify column
CREATE TABLE `t#1`(f1 INT, f2 INT, PRIMARY KEY(f1), KEY(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE `t#2`(f1 INT, FOREIGN KEY(f1) REFERENCES `t#1`(f2) ON UPDATE CASCADE)ENGINE=InnoDB;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE `t#1` DROP INDEX f2,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
--replace_regex /#sql-alter-[0-9a-f_\-]*/#sql-alter/
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '' $MYSQLD_DATADIR ./;
--error $error_code
eval ALTER TABLE `t#2` MODIFY COLUMN f1 INT NOT NULL,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE `t#2`, `t#1`;
--echo # Self referential modifying column
CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT, f2 INT, index(f2), foreign key(f1) references t1(f2) ON UPDATE CASCADE)engine=innodb;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY COLUMN f2 INT NOT NULL,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY COLUMN f1 INT NOT NULL,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
replace_result ,ALGORITHM=COPY '' ,ALGORITHM=INPLACE '';
eval ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY COLUMN f1 INT,ALGORITHM=$algorithm;
DROP TABLE t1;