mariadb/debian/mariadb-server.preinst
2024-08-06 17:28:38 +02:00

266 lines
8.4 KiB
Bash

#!/bin/bash
#
# summary of how this script can be called:
# * <new-preinst> install
# * <new-preinst> install <old-version>
# * <new-preinst> upgrade <old-version>
# * <old-preinst> abort-upgrade <new-version>
#
set -e
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
. /usr/share/debconf/confmodule
# Just kill the invalid insserv.conf.d directory without fallback
if [ -d "/etc/insserv.conf.d/mariadb/" ]
then
rm -rf "/etc/insserv.conf.d/mariadb/"
fi
if [ -n "$DEBIAN_SCRIPT_DEBUG" ]
then
set -v -x
DEBIAN_SCRIPT_TRACE=1
fi
${DEBIAN_SCRIPT_TRACE:+ echo "#42#DEBUG# RUNNING $0 $*" 1>&2 }
export PATH=$PATH:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
mariadb_datadir=/var/lib/mysql
mariadb_upgradedir=/var/lib/mysql-upgrade
MARIADBD_USERS="root"
# Check if user 'mysql' exists before referring to it in pgrep
# to avoid pgrep erroring on 'invalid user name'
if id mysql >/dev/null 2>&1
then
MARIADBD_USERS="$MARIADBD_USERS,mysql"
fi
# Try to stop the server in a sane way. If it does not success let the admin
# do it himself. No database directories should be removed while the server
# is running! Another mariadbd in e.g. a different chroot is fine for us.
stop_server() {
# Return immediately if there are no mysqld processes running on a host
# (leave containerized processes with the same name in other namespaces)
# as there is no point in trying to shutdown in that case.
if ! pgrep -x -u "$MARIADBD_USERS" --nslist pid --ns $$ "mysqld|mariadbd" > /dev/null
then
return
fi
set +e
invoke-rc.d mariadb stop
invoke-rc.d mysql stop # Backwards compatibility
errno=$?
set -e
# systemctl could emit exit code 100=no init script (fresh install)
if [ "$errno" != 0 ] && [ "$errno" != 100 ]
then
echo "Attempt to stop MariaDB/MySQL server returned exitcode $errno" 1>&2
echo "There is a MariaDB/MySQL server running, but we failed in our attempts to stop it." 1>&2
echo "Stop it yourself and try again!" 1>&2
db_stop
exit 1
fi
}
################################ main() ##########################
# @TODO: Rewrite this to use the new upstream /var/lib/mysql_upgrade_info file
# instead of the legacy /var/lib/debian-XX.X.flag file
this_version=__MARIADB_MAJOR_VER__
max_upgradeable_version=5.7
# Check if a flag file is found that indicates a previous MariaDB or MySQL
# version was installed. If multiple flags are found, check which one was
# the biggest version number.
for flag in "$mariadb_datadir"/debian-*.flag
do
# The for loop leaves $flag as the query string if there are no results,
# so the check below is needed to stop further processing when there are
# no real results.
if [ "$flag" = "$mariadb_datadir/debian-*.flag" ]
then
break
fi
# The whole flag_version thing should be rewritten, so ignore minor Shellcheck
# nag for now
# shellcheck disable=SC2001
flag_version=$(echo "$flag" | sed 's/.*debian-\([0-9\.]\+\).flag/\1/')
# Initialize value if empty
if [ -z "$found_version" ]
then
found_version=$flag_version
fi
# Update value if now bigger then before
if dpkg --compare-versions "$flag_version" '>>' "$found_version"
then
found_version=$flag_version
fi
done
# If an upgrade is detected, proceed with it automatically without
# requiring any user interaction.
#
# However, if the user attempts to downgrade, warn about the incompatibility.
# Downgrade is detected if the flag version is bigger than $this_version
# (e.g. 10.1 > 10.0) or the flag version is smaller than 10.0 but bigger
# than $max_upgradeable_version.
if [ -n "$found_version" ]
then
# MySQL 8.0 in Ubuntu has a bug in packaging and the file is name wrongly
# 'debian-5.7.flag', so in case '5.7' was encountered an extra check needs to
# be done to see is there is a file called undo_001, which is a sign of 8.0.
if [ "$found_version" == "5.7" ] && [ -f "$mariadb_datadir/undo_001" ]
then
# Seems to be a 8.0, flag has wrongly 5.7 (know bug)
found_version=8.0
fi
echo "$mariadb_datadir: found previous version $found_version"
if dpkg --compare-versions "$found_version" '>>' "$this_version"
then
downgrade_detected=true
fi
if dpkg --compare-versions "$found_version" '>>' "$max_upgradeable_version" \
&& dpkg --compare-versions "$found_version" '<<' "10.0"
then
downgrade_detected=true
fi
fi
# If there is no debian-*.flag, and no version was detected, but a file that
# indicated MySQL 8.0 is found (undo_001 is created by default in MySQL 8.0+
# installs), then that file is enough of additional indication to trigger the
# move of the data directory.
if [ -z "$found_version" ] &&
[ -z "$(find $mariadb_datadir/debian-*.flag 2> /dev/null)" ] &&
[ -f "$mariadb_datadir/undo_001" ]
then
echo "$mariadb_datadir: no server version flag found, assuming MySQL 8.0 data encountered"
downgrade_detected=true
found_version="previous" # Just use dummy name as we don't know real version
fi
# Don't abort dpkg if downgrade is detected (as was done previously).
# Instead simply move the old datadir and create a new for this_version.
if [ -n "$downgrade_detected" ]
then
db_input critical "mariadb-server/old_data_directory_saved" || true
db_go
echo "The file $mariadb_datadir/debian-$found_version.flag indicates a" 1>&2
echo "version that cannot automatically be upgraded. Therefore the" 1>&2
echo "previous data directory will be renamed to $mariadb_datadir-$found_version and" 1>&2
echo "a new data directory will be initialized at $mariadb_datadir." 1>&2
echo "Please manually export/import your data (e.g. with mysqldump) if needed." 1>&2
mv -f "$mariadb_datadir" "$mariadb_datadir-$found_version"
# Also move away the old debian.cnf file that included credentials that are
# no longer valid. If none existed, ignore error and let dpkg continue.
mv -f /etc/mysql/debian.cnf "/etc/mysql/debian.cnf-$found_version" || true
fi
# to be sure
stop_server
# If we use NIS then errors should be tolerated. It's up to the
# user to ensure that the mysql user is correctly setup.
# Beware that there are two ypwhich one of them needs the 2>/dev/null!
if test -n "$(command -v ypwhich 2>/dev/null)" && ypwhich > /dev/null 2>&1
then
set +e
fi
#
# Now we have to ensure the following state:
# /etc/passwd: mysql:x:100:101:MariaDB Server:/nonexistent:/bin/false
# /etc/group: mysql:x:101:
#
# Sadly there could any state be present on the system so we have to
# modify everything carefully i.e. not doing a chown before creating
# the user etc...
#
# creating mysql group if he isn't already there
if ! getent group mysql >/dev/null
then
# Adding system group: mysql.
addgroup --system mysql >/dev/null
fi
# creating mysql user if he isn't already there
if ! getent passwd mysql >/dev/null
then
# Adding system user: mysql.
adduser \
--system \
--disabled-login \
--ingroup mysql \
--no-create-home \
--home /nonexistent \
--gecos "MariaDB Server" \
--shell /bin/false \
mysql >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
# end of NIS tolerance zone
set -e
# if there's a symlink, let's store where it's pointing, because otherwise
# it's going to be lost in some situations
for dir in DATADIR LOGDIR
do
checkdir=$(eval echo "$"$dir)
if [ -L "$checkdir" ]
then
# Use mkdir option 'Z' to create with correct SELinux context.
mkdir -pZ "$mariadb_upgradedir"
cp -dT "$checkdir" "$mariadb_upgradedir/$dir.link"
fi
done
# creating mysql home directory
if [ ! -d $mariadb_datadir ] && [ ! -L $mariadb_datadir ]
then
# Use mkdir option 'Z' to create with correct SELinux context.
mkdir -Z $mariadb_datadir
fi
# As preset blocksize of GNU df is 1024 then available bytes is $df_available_blocks * 1024
# 4096 blocks is then lower than 4 MB
df_available_blocks="$(LC_ALL=C BLOCKSIZE='' df --output=avail "$mariadb_datadir" | tail -n 1)"
if [ "$df_available_blocks" -lt "4096" ]
then
echo "ERROR: There's not enough space in $mariadb_datadir/" 1>&2
db_stop
exit 1
fi
# Since the home directory was created before putting the user into
# the mysql group and moreover we cannot guarantee that the
# permissions were correctly *before* calling this script, we fix them now.
# In case we use NIS and no mysql user is present then this script should
# better fail now than later..
# The "set +e" is necessary as e.g. a ".journal" of a ext3 partition is
# not chgrp'able (#318435).
set +e
find $mariadb_datadir ! -uid "$(id -u mysql)" -print0 | xargs -0 -r chown mysql
find $mariadb_datadir -follow -not -group mysql -print0 2>/dev/null \
| xargs -0 --no-run-if-empty chgrp mysql
set -e
db_stop
#DEBHELPER#