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			28 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
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			866 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			28 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Text
		
	
	
	
	
	
| create table t1 (a int, b int) engine=MyISAM;
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| create table t2 (c int, d int) engine=MyISAM;
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| insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(2,2),(4,4),(4,4),(4,4);
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| insert into t2 values (1,1),(1,1),(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(3,3),(5,5);
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| select * from t1 except select * from t2;
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| a	b
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| 4	4
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| select * from t1 except all select * from t2;
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| a	b
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| 4	4
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| 2	2
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| 4	4
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| 4	4
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| select * from t1 except all select c+1,d+1 from t2;
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| a	b
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| 1	1
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| 4	4
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| (select * from t1) except all (select * from t2);
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| a	b
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| 4	4
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| 2	2
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| 4	4
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| 4	4
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| select * from ((select * from t1) except all (select * from t2)) a;
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| a	b
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| 4	4
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| 2	2
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| 4	4
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| 4	4
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| select * from ((select a from t1) except all (select c from t2)) a;
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| a
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| 4
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| 2
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| 4
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| 4
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| select * from t1 except all select * from t1 union all select * from t1 union all select * from t1 except select * from t2;
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| a	b
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| 4	4
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| select * from t1 except all select * from t1 union all select * from t1 union all select * from t1 except all select * from t2;
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| a	b
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| 4	4
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| 2	2
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| 4	4
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| 4	4
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| 4	4
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| 4	4
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| 4	4
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| 2	2
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| 2	2
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| select * from (select * from t1 except all select * from t2) q1 except all select * from (select * from t1 except all select * from t2) q2;
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| a	b
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| EXPLAIN select * from t1 except all select * from t2;
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| id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
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| 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	
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| 2	EXCEPT	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	
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| NULL	EXCEPT RESULT	<except1,2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
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| EXPLAIN format=json select * from t1 except all select * from t2;
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| EXPLAIN
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| {
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|   "query_block": {
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|     "union_result": {
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|       "table_name": "<except1,2>",
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|       "access_type": "ALL",
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|       "query_specifications": [
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|         {
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|           "query_block": {
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|             "select_id": 1,
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|             "cost": "COST_REPLACED",
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|             "nested_loop": [
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|               {
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|                 "table": {
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|                   "table_name": "t1",
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|                   "access_type": "ALL",
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|                   "loops": 1,
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|                   "rows": 7,
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|                   "cost": "COST_REPLACED",
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|                   "filtered": 100
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|                 }
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|               }
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|             ]
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|           }
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|         },
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|         {
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|           "query_block": {
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|             "select_id": 2,
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|             "operation": "EXCEPT",
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|             "cost": "COST_REPLACED",
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|             "nested_loop": [
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|               {
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|                 "table": {
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|                   "table_name": "t2",
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|                   "access_type": "ALL",
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|                   "loops": 1,
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|                   "rows": 7,
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|                   "cost": "COST_REPLACED",
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|                   "filtered": 100
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|                 }
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|               }
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|             ]
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|           }
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|         }
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|       ]
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|     }
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|   }
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| }
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| EXPLAIN extended (select * from t1) except all (select * from t2);
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| id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
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| 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	
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| 2	EXCEPT	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	
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| NULL	EXCEPT RESULT	<except1,2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
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| Warnings:
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| Note	1003	(/* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1`) except all (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t2`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t2`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t2`)
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| EXPLAIN extended select * from ((select * from t1) except all (select * from t2)) a;
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| id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
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| 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	
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| 2	DERIVED	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	
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| 3	EXCEPT	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	
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| NULL	EXCEPT RESULT	<except2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
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| Warnings:
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| Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `a`.`a` AS `a`,`a`.`b` AS `b` from ((/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1`) except all (/* select#3 */ select `test`.`t2`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t2`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t2`)) `a`
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| ANALYZE format=json select * from ((select a,b from t1) except all (select c,d from t2)) a;
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| ANALYZE
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| {
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|   "query_optimization": {
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|     "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED"
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|   },
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|   "query_block": {
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|     "select_id": 1,
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|     "cost": "REPLACED",
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|     "r_loops": 1,
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|     "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|     "nested_loop": [
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|       {
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|         "table": {
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|           "table_name": "<derived2>",
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|           "access_type": "ALL",
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|           "loops": 1,
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|           "r_loops": 1,
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|           "rows": 7,
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|           "r_rows": 4,
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|           "cost": "REPLACED",
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|           "r_table_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|           "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|           "filtered": 100,
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|           "r_total_filtered": 100,
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|           "r_filtered": 100,
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|           "materialized": {
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|             "query_block": {
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|               "union_result": {
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|                 "table_name": "<except2,3>",
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|                 "access_type": "ALL",
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|                 "r_loops": 1,
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|                 "r_rows": 4,
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|                 "query_specifications": [
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|                   {
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|                     "query_block": {
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|                       "select_id": 2,
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|                       "cost": "REPLACED",
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|                       "r_loops": 1,
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|                       "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|                       "nested_loop": [
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|                         {
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|                           "table": {
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|                             "table_name": "t1",
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|                             "access_type": "ALL",
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|                             "loops": 1,
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|                             "r_loops": 1,
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|                             "rows": 7,
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|                             "r_rows": 7,
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|                             "cost": "REPLACED",
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|                             "r_table_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|                             "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|                             "r_engine_stats": REPLACED,
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|                             "filtered": 100,
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|                             "r_total_filtered": 100,
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|                             "r_filtered": 100
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|                           }
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|                         }
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|                       ]
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|                     }
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|                   },
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|                   {
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|                     "query_block": {
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|                       "select_id": 3,
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|                       "operation": "EXCEPT",
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|                       "cost": "REPLACED",
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|                       "r_loops": 1,
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|                       "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|                       "nested_loop": [
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|                         {
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|                           "table": {
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|                             "table_name": "t2",
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|                             "access_type": "ALL",
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|                             "loops": 1,
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|                             "r_loops": 1,
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|                             "rows": 7,
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|                             "r_rows": 7,
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|                             "cost": "REPLACED",
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|                             "r_table_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|                             "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|                             "r_engine_stats": REPLACED,
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|                             "filtered": 100,
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|                             "r_total_filtered": 100,
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|                             "r_filtered": 100
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|                           }
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|                         }
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|                       ]
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|                     }
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|                   }
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|                 ]
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|               }
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|             }
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|           }
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|         }
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|       }
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|     ]
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|   }
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| }
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| ANALYZE format=json select * from ((select a from t1) except all (select c from t2)) a;
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| ANALYZE
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| {
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|   "query_optimization": {
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|     "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED"
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|   },
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|   "query_block": {
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|     "select_id": 1,
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|     "cost": "REPLACED",
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|     "r_loops": 1,
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|     "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|     "nested_loop": [
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|       {
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|         "table": {
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|           "table_name": "<derived2>",
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|           "access_type": "ALL",
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|           "loops": 1,
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|           "r_loops": 1,
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|           "rows": 7,
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|           "r_rows": 4,
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|           "cost": "REPLACED",
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|           "r_table_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|           "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|           "filtered": 100,
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|           "r_total_filtered": 100,
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|           "r_filtered": 100,
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|           "materialized": {
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|             "query_block": {
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|               "union_result": {
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|                 "table_name": "<except2,3>",
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|                 "access_type": "ALL",
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|                 "r_loops": 1,
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|                 "r_rows": 4,
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|                 "query_specifications": [
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|                   {
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|                     "query_block": {
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|                       "select_id": 2,
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|                       "cost": "REPLACED",
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|                       "r_loops": 1,
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|                       "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|                       "nested_loop": [
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|                         {
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|                           "table": {
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|                             "table_name": "t1",
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|                             "access_type": "ALL",
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|                             "loops": 1,
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|                             "r_loops": 1,
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|                             "rows": 7,
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|                             "r_rows": 7,
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|                             "cost": "REPLACED",
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|                             "r_table_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|                             "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|                             "r_engine_stats": REPLACED,
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|                             "filtered": 100,
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|                             "r_total_filtered": 100,
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|                             "r_filtered": 100
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|                           }
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|                         }
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|                       ]
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|                     }
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|                   },
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|                   {
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|                     "query_block": {
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|                       "select_id": 3,
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|                       "operation": "EXCEPT",
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|                       "cost": "REPLACED",
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|                       "r_loops": 1,
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|                       "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|                       "nested_loop": [
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|                         {
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|                           "table": {
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|                             "table_name": "t2",
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|                             "access_type": "ALL",
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|                             "loops": 1,
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|                             "r_loops": 1,
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|                             "rows": 7,
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|                             "r_rows": 7,
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|                             "cost": "REPLACED",
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|                             "r_table_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|                             "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
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|                             "r_engine_stats": REPLACED,
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|                             "filtered": 100,
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|                             "r_total_filtered": 100,
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|                             "r_filtered": 100
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|                           }
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|                         }
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|                       ]
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|                     }
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|                   }
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|                 ]
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|               }
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|             }
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|           }
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|         }
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|       }
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|     ]
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|   }
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| }
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| select * from ((select a from t1) except all (select c from t2)) a;
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| a
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| 4
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| 2
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| 4
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| 4
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| prepare stmt from "(select a,b from t1) except all (select c,d from t2)";
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| execute stmt;
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| a	b
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| 4	4
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| 2	2
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| 4	4
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| 4	4
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| execute stmt;
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| a	b
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| 4	4
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| 2	2
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| 4	4
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| 4	4
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| prepare stmt from "select * from ((select a,b from t1) except all (select c,d from t2)) a";
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| execute stmt;
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| a	b
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| 4	4
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| 2	2
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| 4	4
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| 4	4
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| execute stmt;
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| a	b
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| 4	4
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| 2	2
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| 4	4
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| 4	4
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| drop tables t1,t2;
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| create table t1 (a int, b int) engine=MyISAM;
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| create table t2 (c int, d int) engine=MyISAM;
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| create table t3 (e int, f int) engine=MyISAM;
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| create table t4 (g int, h int) engine=MyISAM;
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| insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(2,2);
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| insert into t2 values (2,2),(3,3);
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| insert into t3 values (4,4),(5,5),(4,4);
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| insert into t4 values (4,4),(7,7),(4,4);
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| (select a,b,e,f from t1,t3) except all (select c,d,g,h from t2,t4);
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| a	b	e	f
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| 1	1	4	4
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| 2	2	4	4
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| 1	1	5	5
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| 2	2	5	5
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| 1	1	4	4
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| 2	2	4	4
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| 2	2	5	5
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| select * from ((select a,b,e,f from t1,t3) except all (select c,d,g,h from t2,t4)) t;
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| a	b	e	f
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| 1	1	4	4
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| 2	2	4	4
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| 1	1	5	5
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| 2	2	5	5
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| 1	1	4	4
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| 2	2	4	4
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| 2	2	5	5
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| (select * from t1,t3) except all (select * from t2,t4);
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| a	b	e	f
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| 1	1	4	4
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| 2	2	4	4
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| 1	1	5	5
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| 2	2	5	5
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| 1	1	4	4
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| 2	2	4	4
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| 2	2	5	5
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| (select a,b,e from t1,t3) except all (select c,d,g from t2,t4);
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| a	b	e
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| 1	1	4
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| 2	2	4
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| 1	1	5
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| 2	2	5
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| 1	1	4
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| 2	2	4
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| 2	2	5
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| EXPLAIN (select a,b,e,f from t1,t3) except all (select c,d,g,h from t2,t4);
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| id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
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| 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
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| 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
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| 2	EXCEPT	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
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| 2	EXCEPT	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
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| NULL	EXCEPT RESULT	<except1,2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
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| EXPLAIN select * from ((select a,b,e,f from t1,t3) except all (select c,d,g,h from t2,t4)) t;
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| id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
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| 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	
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| 2	DERIVED	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
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| 2	DERIVED	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
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| 3	EXCEPT	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
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| 3	EXCEPT	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
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| NULL	EXCEPT RESULT	<except2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
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| EXPLAIN extended select * from ((select a,b,e,f from t1,t3) except all (select c,d,g,h from t2,t4)) t;
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| id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
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| 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	
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| 2	DERIVED	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
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| 2	DERIVED	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
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| 3	EXCEPT	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
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| 3	EXCEPT	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
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| NULL	EXCEPT RESULT	<except2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 | |
| Warnings:
 | |
| Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `t`.`a` AS `a`,`t`.`b` AS `b`,`t`.`e` AS `e`,`t`.`f` AS `f` from ((/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t3`.`e` AS `e`,`test`.`t3`.`f` AS `f` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3`) except all (/* select#3 */ select `test`.`t2`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t2`.`d` AS `d`,`test`.`t4`.`g` AS `g`,`test`.`t4`.`h` AS `h` from `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t4`)) `t`
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| EXPLAIN format=json select * from ((select a,b,e,f from t1,t3) except all (select c,d,g,h from t2,t4)) t;
 | |
| EXPLAIN
 | |
| {
 | |
|   "query_block": {
 | |
|     "select_id": 1,
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|     "cost": "COST_REPLACED",
 | |
|     "nested_loop": [
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         "table": {
 | |
|           "table_name": "<derived2>",
 | |
|           "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|           "loops": 1,
 | |
|           "rows": 9,
 | |
|           "cost": "COST_REPLACED",
 | |
|           "filtered": 100,
 | |
|           "materialized": {
 | |
|             "query_block": {
 | |
|               "union_result": {
 | |
|                 "table_name": "<except2,3>",
 | |
|                 "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|                 "query_specifications": [
 | |
|                   {
 | |
|                     "query_block": {
 | |
|                       "select_id": 2,
 | |
|                       "cost": "COST_REPLACED",
 | |
|                       "nested_loop": [
 | |
|                         {
 | |
|                           "table": {
 | |
|                             "table_name": "t1",
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|                             "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|                             "loops": 1,
 | |
|                             "rows": 3,
 | |
|                             "cost": "COST_REPLACED",
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|                             "filtered": 100
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|                           }
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|                         },
 | |
|                         {
 | |
|                           "block-nl-join": {
 | |
|                             "table": {
 | |
|                               "table_name": "t3",
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|                               "access_type": "ALL",
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|                               "loops": 3,
 | |
|                               "rows": 3,
 | |
|                               "cost": "COST_REPLACED",
 | |
|                               "filtered": 100
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|                             },
 | |
|                             "buffer_type": "flat",
 | |
|                             "buffer_size": "119",
 | |
|                             "join_type": "BNL"
 | |
|                           }
 | |
|                         }
 | |
|                       ]
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                   },
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|                   {
 | |
|                     "query_block": {
 | |
|                       "select_id": 3,
 | |
|                       "operation": "EXCEPT",
 | |
|                       "cost": "COST_REPLACED",
 | |
|                       "nested_loop": [
 | |
|                         {
 | |
|                           "table": {
 | |
|                             "table_name": "t2",
 | |
|                             "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|                             "loops": 1,
 | |
|                             "rows": 2,
 | |
|                             "cost": "COST_REPLACED",
 | |
|                             "filtered": 100
 | |
|                           }
 | |
|                         },
 | |
|                         {
 | |
|                           "block-nl-join": {
 | |
|                             "table": {
 | |
|                               "table_name": "t4",
 | |
|                               "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|                               "loops": 2,
 | |
|                               "rows": 3,
 | |
|                               "cost": "COST_REPLACED",
 | |
|                               "filtered": 100
 | |
|                             },
 | |
|                             "buffer_type": "flat",
 | |
|                             "buffer_size": "119",
 | |
|                             "join_type": "BNL"
 | |
|                           }
 | |
|                         }
 | |
|                       ]
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                   }
 | |
|                 ]
 | |
|               }
 | |
|             }
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     ]
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| ANALYZE format=json (select a,b,e,f from t1,t3) except all (select c,d,g,h from t2,t4);
 | |
| ANALYZE
 | |
| {
 | |
|   "query_optimization": {
 | |
|     "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED"
 | |
|   },
 | |
|   "query_block": {
 | |
|     "union_result": {
 | |
|       "table_name": "<except1,2>",
 | |
|       "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|       "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|       "r_rows": 7,
 | |
|       "query_specifications": [
 | |
|         {
 | |
|           "query_block": {
 | |
|             "select_id": 1,
 | |
|             "cost": "REPLACED",
 | |
|             "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|             "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|             "nested_loop": [
 | |
|               {
 | |
|                 "table": {
 | |
|                   "table_name": "t1",
 | |
|                   "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|                   "loops": 1,
 | |
|                   "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|                   "rows": 3,
 | |
|                   "r_rows": 3,
 | |
|                   "cost": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                   "r_table_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                   "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                   "r_engine_stats": REPLACED,
 | |
|                   "filtered": 100,
 | |
|                   "r_total_filtered": 100,
 | |
|                   "r_filtered": 100
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|               },
 | |
|               {
 | |
|                 "block-nl-join": {
 | |
|                   "table": {
 | |
|                     "table_name": "t3",
 | |
|                     "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|                     "loops": 3,
 | |
|                     "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|                     "rows": 3,
 | |
|                     "r_rows": 3,
 | |
|                     "cost": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                     "r_table_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                     "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                     "r_engine_stats": REPLACED,
 | |
|                     "filtered": 100,
 | |
|                     "r_total_filtered": 100,
 | |
|                     "r_filtered": 100
 | |
|                   },
 | |
|                   "buffer_type": "flat",
 | |
|                   "buffer_size": "119",
 | |
|                   "join_type": "BNL",
 | |
|                   "r_loops": 3,
 | |
|                   "r_filtered": 100,
 | |
|                   "r_unpack_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                   "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                   "r_effective_rows": 3
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|               }
 | |
|             ]
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         },
 | |
|         {
 | |
|           "query_block": {
 | |
|             "select_id": 2,
 | |
|             "operation": "EXCEPT",
 | |
|             "cost": "REPLACED",
 | |
|             "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|             "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|             "nested_loop": [
 | |
|               {
 | |
|                 "table": {
 | |
|                   "table_name": "t2",
 | |
|                   "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|                   "loops": 1,
 | |
|                   "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|                   "rows": 2,
 | |
|                   "r_rows": 2,
 | |
|                   "cost": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                   "r_table_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                   "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                   "r_engine_stats": REPLACED,
 | |
|                   "filtered": 100,
 | |
|                   "r_total_filtered": 100,
 | |
|                   "r_filtered": 100
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|               },
 | |
|               {
 | |
|                 "block-nl-join": {
 | |
|                   "table": {
 | |
|                     "table_name": "t4",
 | |
|                     "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|                     "loops": 2,
 | |
|                     "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|                     "rows": 3,
 | |
|                     "r_rows": 3,
 | |
|                     "cost": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                     "r_table_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                     "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                     "r_engine_stats": REPLACED,
 | |
|                     "filtered": 100,
 | |
|                     "r_total_filtered": 100,
 | |
|                     "r_filtered": 100
 | |
|                   },
 | |
|                   "buffer_type": "flat",
 | |
|                   "buffer_size": "119",
 | |
|                   "join_type": "BNL",
 | |
|                   "r_loops": 2,
 | |
|                   "r_filtered": 100,
 | |
|                   "r_unpack_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                   "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                   "r_effective_rows": 3
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|               }
 | |
|             ]
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       ]
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| ANALYZE format=json select * from ((select a,b,e,f from t1,t3) except all (select c,d,g,h from t2,t4)) t;
 | |
| ANALYZE
 | |
| {
 | |
|   "query_optimization": {
 | |
|     "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED"
 | |
|   },
 | |
|   "query_block": {
 | |
|     "select_id": 1,
 | |
|     "cost": "REPLACED",
 | |
|     "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|     "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|     "nested_loop": [
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         "table": {
 | |
|           "table_name": "<derived2>",
 | |
|           "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|           "loops": 1,
 | |
|           "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|           "rows": 9,
 | |
|           "r_rows": 7,
 | |
|           "cost": "REPLACED",
 | |
|           "r_table_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|           "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|           "filtered": 100,
 | |
|           "r_total_filtered": 100,
 | |
|           "r_filtered": 100,
 | |
|           "materialized": {
 | |
|             "query_block": {
 | |
|               "union_result": {
 | |
|                 "table_name": "<except2,3>",
 | |
|                 "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|                 "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|                 "r_rows": 7,
 | |
|                 "query_specifications": [
 | |
|                   {
 | |
|                     "query_block": {
 | |
|                       "select_id": 2,
 | |
|                       "cost": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                       "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|                       "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                       "nested_loop": [
 | |
|                         {
 | |
|                           "table": {
 | |
|                             "table_name": "t1",
 | |
|                             "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|                             "loops": 1,
 | |
|                             "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|                             "rows": 3,
 | |
|                             "r_rows": 3,
 | |
|                             "cost": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                             "r_table_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                             "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                             "r_engine_stats": REPLACED,
 | |
|                             "filtered": 100,
 | |
|                             "r_total_filtered": 100,
 | |
|                             "r_filtered": 100
 | |
|                           }
 | |
|                         },
 | |
|                         {
 | |
|                           "block-nl-join": {
 | |
|                             "table": {
 | |
|                               "table_name": "t3",
 | |
|                               "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|                               "loops": 3,
 | |
|                               "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|                               "rows": 3,
 | |
|                               "r_rows": 3,
 | |
|                               "cost": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                               "r_table_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                               "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                               "r_engine_stats": REPLACED,
 | |
|                               "filtered": 100,
 | |
|                               "r_total_filtered": 100,
 | |
|                               "r_filtered": 100
 | |
|                             },
 | |
|                             "buffer_type": "flat",
 | |
|                             "buffer_size": "119",
 | |
|                             "join_type": "BNL",
 | |
|                             "r_loops": 3,
 | |
|                             "r_filtered": 100,
 | |
|                             "r_unpack_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                             "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                             "r_effective_rows": 3
 | |
|                           }
 | |
|                         }
 | |
|                       ]
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                   },
 | |
|                   {
 | |
|                     "query_block": {
 | |
|                       "select_id": 3,
 | |
|                       "operation": "EXCEPT",
 | |
|                       "cost": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                       "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|                       "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                       "nested_loop": [
 | |
|                         {
 | |
|                           "table": {
 | |
|                             "table_name": "t2",
 | |
|                             "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|                             "loops": 1,
 | |
|                             "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|                             "rows": 2,
 | |
|                             "r_rows": 2,
 | |
|                             "cost": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                             "r_table_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                             "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                             "r_engine_stats": REPLACED,
 | |
|                             "filtered": 100,
 | |
|                             "r_total_filtered": 100,
 | |
|                             "r_filtered": 100
 | |
|                           }
 | |
|                         },
 | |
|                         {
 | |
|                           "block-nl-join": {
 | |
|                             "table": {
 | |
|                               "table_name": "t4",
 | |
|                               "access_type": "ALL",
 | |
|                               "loops": 2,
 | |
|                               "r_loops": 1,
 | |
|                               "rows": 3,
 | |
|                               "r_rows": 3,
 | |
|                               "cost": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                               "r_table_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                               "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                               "r_engine_stats": REPLACED,
 | |
|                               "filtered": 100,
 | |
|                               "r_total_filtered": 100,
 | |
|                               "r_filtered": 100
 | |
|                             },
 | |
|                             "buffer_type": "flat",
 | |
|                             "buffer_size": "119",
 | |
|                             "join_type": "BNL",
 | |
|                             "r_loops": 2,
 | |
|                             "r_filtered": 100,
 | |
|                             "r_unpack_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                             "r_other_time_ms": "REPLACED",
 | |
|                             "r_effective_rows": 3
 | |
|                           }
 | |
|                         }
 | |
|                       ]
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                   }
 | |
|                 ]
 | |
|               }
 | |
|             }
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     ]
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| prepare stmt from "(select a,b,e,f from t1,t3) except all (select c,d,g,h from t2,t4)";
 | |
| execute stmt;
 | |
| a	b	e	f
 | |
| 1	1	4	4
 | |
| 2	2	4	4
 | |
| 1	1	5	5
 | |
| 2	2	5	5
 | |
| 1	1	4	4
 | |
| 2	2	4	4
 | |
| 2	2	5	5
 | |
| execute stmt;
 | |
| a	b	e	f
 | |
| 1	1	4	4
 | |
| 2	2	4	4
 | |
| 1	1	5	5
 | |
| 2	2	5	5
 | |
| 1	1	4	4
 | |
| 2	2	4	4
 | |
| 2	2	5	5
 | |
| prepare stmt from "select * from ((select a,b,e,f from t1,t3) except all (select c,d,g,h from t2,t4)) a";
 | |
| execute stmt;
 | |
| a	b	e	f
 | |
| 1	1	4	4
 | |
| 2	2	4	4
 | |
| 1	1	5	5
 | |
| 2	2	5	5
 | |
| 1	1	4	4
 | |
| 2	2	4	4
 | |
| 2	2	5	5
 | |
| execute stmt;
 | |
| a	b	e	f
 | |
| 1	1	4	4
 | |
| 2	2	4	4
 | |
| 1	1	5	5
 | |
| 2	2	5	5
 | |
| 1	1	4	4
 | |
| 2	2	4	4
 | |
| 2	2	5	5
 | |
| drop tables t1,t2,t3,t4;
 | |
| select 1 as a from dual except all select 1 from dual;
 | |
| a
 | |
| (select 1 from dual) except all (select 1 from dual);
 | |
| 1
 | |
| (select 1 from dual into @v) except all (select 1 from dual);
 | |
| ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'into @v) except all (select 1 from dual)' at line 1
 | |
| select 1 from dual ORDER BY 1 except all select 1 from dual;
 | |
| ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'except all select 1 from dual' at line 1
 | |
| select 1 as a from dual union all select 1 from dual;
 | |
| a
 | |
| 1
 | |
| 1
 | |
| create table t1 (a int, b blob, a1 int, b1 blob) engine=MyISAM;
 | |
| create table t2 (c int, d blob, c1 int, d1 blob) engine=MyISAM;
 | |
| insert into t1 values (1,"ddd", 1, "sdfrrwwww"),(2, "fgh", 2, "dffggtt"),(2, "fgh", 2, "dffggtt");
 | |
| insert into t2 values (2, "fgh", 2, "dffggtt"),(3, "ffggddd", 3, "dfgg");
 | |
| (select a,b,b1 from t1) except all (select c,d,d1 from t2);
 | |
| a	b	b1
 | |
| 1	ddd	sdfrrwwww
 | |
| 2	fgh	dffggtt
 | |
| create table t3 (select a,b,b1 from t1) except all (select c,d,d1 from t2);
 | |
| show create table t3;
 | |
| Table	Create Table
 | |
| t3	CREATE TABLE `t3` (
 | |
|   `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
 | |
|   `b` blob DEFAULT NULL,
 | |
|   `b1` blob DEFAULT NULL
 | |
| ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_uca1400_ai_ci
 | |
| drop tables t1,t2,t3;
 | |
| CREATE TABLE t (i INT);
 | |
| INSERT INTO t VALUES (1),(2);
 | |
| SELECT * FROM t WHERE i != ANY ( SELECT 3 EXCEPT ALL SELECT 3 );
 | |
| i
 | |
| drop table t;
 | 
