mariadb/mysql-test
Michael Widenius ce50b1138d MDEV-19683 Add support for Oracle TO_DATE()
Syntax:
TO_DATE(string_expression [DEFAULT string_expression ON CONVERSION ERROR],
        format_string [,NLS_FORMAT_STRING])
The format_string has the same format elements as TO_CHAR(), except a
few elements that are not supported/usable for TO_DATE().
TO_DATE() returns a datetime or date value, depending on if the format
element FF is used.

Allowed separators, same as TO_CHAR():
space, tab and any of !#%'()*+,-./:;<=>

'&' can also be used if next character is not a character a-z or A-Z
"text' indicates a text string that is verbatim in the format. One cannot
use " as a separator.

Format elements supported by TO_DATE():
AD          Anno Domini ("in the year of the Lord")
AD_DOT      Anno Domini ("in the year of the Lord")
AM          Meridian indicator (Before midday)
AM_DOT      Meridian indicator (Before midday)
DAY         Name of day
DD          Day (1-31)
DDD         Day of year (1-336)
DY          Abbreviated name of day
FF[1-6]     Fractional seconds
HH          Hour (1-12)
HH12        Hour (1-12)
HH24        Hour (0-23)
IW          Week of year (1-53). Used with I, IY...IYYY. ISO 8601
MI          Minutes (0-59)
MM          Month (1-12)
MON         Abbreviated name of month
MONTH       Name of Month
PM          Meridian indicator (After midday)
PM_DOT      Meridian indicator (After midday)
RR          20th century dates in the 21st century. 2 digits
            50-99 is assumed from 2000, 0-49 is assumed from 1900.
RRRR        20th century dates in the 21st century. 4 digits
SS          Seconds
SYYYY       Signed 4 digit year; MariaDB only supports positive years
Y           1 digit year
YY          2 digits year
YYY         3 digits year
YYYY        4 digits year

Note that if there is a missing part of the date, the current date is used!
For example if 'MM-DD HH-MM-SS' then the current year will be used.
(Oracle behaviour)

Not supported options:
BC, D, DL, DS, E, EE, FM, FX, RM, SSSSS, TS, TZD, TZH, TZR, X,SY
BC is not supported by MariaDB datetime.
Most of the other are exotic formats, format modifies other things that
does not make in MariaDB as we return datetime or datetime with fractions,
not string.
D (day-of-week) is not supported as it is not clear exactly how it would
map to MariaDB. This element depends on the NLS territory of the session.

Extensions / differences compared to Oracle;
- MariaDB supports FF (fractional seconds).  If FF[£] is used,
  then TO_DATE will return a datetime with # of subseconds.
  If FF is not used a datetime will be returned.
- Names can be shortened to it's unique prefix. For example January and Ja
  works fine.
- No error if the date string is shorter format_string. This is useful to
  get a date from a mixed set of strings in date or datetime format.
  Oracle gives an error if date string is too short.
- MariaDB supports short locales as language names
- NLS_DATE_FORMAT can use both " and ' for quoting.

New formats handled by TO_CHAR():
FF[1-6]     Fractional seconds
DDD         Daynumber 1-366
IW          Week 1-53 according to ISO 8601
I           1 digit year according to ISO 8601
IY          2 digit year according to ISO 8601
IYY         3 digit year according to ISO 8601
IYYY        4 digit year according to ISO 8601
SYYY        4 digit year according to ISO 8601 (Oracle can do signed)

Supported NLS_FORMAT_STRING options are:
NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=language

Support languages are:
- All MariaDB short locales, like en_AU.
- The following Oracle language names:
ALBANIAN, AMERICAN, ARABIC, BASQUE, BELARUSIAN, BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
BULGARIAN, CANADIAN FRENCH, CATALAN, CROATIAN, CYRILLIC SERBIAN CZECH,
DANISH, DUTCH, EGYPTIAN, ENGLISH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN,
GREEK, HEBREW, HINDI, HUNGARIAN, ICELANDIC, INDONESIAN ITALIAN,
JAPANESE, KANNADA, KOREAN, LATIN AMERICAN SPANISH, LATVIAN,
LITHUANIAN, MACEDONIAN, MALAY, MEXICAN SPANISH, NORWEGIAN, POLISH,
PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SIMPLIFIED CHINESE, SLOVAK, SLOVENIAN,
SPANISH, SWAHILI, SWEDISH, TAMIL, THAI, TRADITIONAL CHINESE, TURKISH,
UKRAINIAN, URDU, VIETNAMESE
2025-12-11 13:24:50 +02:00
..
collections Merge branch '11.8' into bb-12.1-release 2025-10-08 09:05:38 +02:00
include Merge 11.4 into 11.8 2025-09-29 18:25:09 +03:00
lib Merge branch '11.8' into bb-12.1-release 2025-10-08 09:05:38 +02:00
main MDEV-37260 Implicitly named query blocks, CREATE VIEW AS supports hints 2025-10-27 10:29:22 -04:00
std_data Merge branch '11.8' into 12.0 2025-06-18 07:50:39 +02:00
suite MDEV-19683 Add support for Oracle TO_DATE() 2025-12-11 13:24:50 +02:00
asan.supp
CMakeLists.txt
dgcov.pl
lsan.supp
mariadb-stress-test.pl Fix typos in mysql-test/ 2025-04-29 13:53:16 +10:00
mariadb-test-run.pl Merge branch '11.8' into bb-12.1-release 2025-10-08 09:05:38 +02:00
mtr.out-of-source
purify.supp
README
README-gcov
README.stress
suite.pm
valgrind.supp Fix typos in mysql-test/ 2025-04-29 13:53:16 +10:00

This directory contains test suites for the MariaDB server. To run
currently existing test cases, execute ./mysql-test-run in this directory.

Some tests are known to fail on some platforms or be otherwise unreliable.
In the file collections/smoke_test there is a list of tests that are
expected to be stable.

In general you do not have to do "make install", and you can have
a co-existing MariaDB installation, the tests will not conflict with it.
To run the tests in a source directory, you must do "make" first.

In Red Hat distributions, you should run the script as user "mysql".
The user is created with nologin shell, so the best bet is something like
  # su -
  # cd /usr/share/mariadb-test
  # su -s /bin/bash mysql -c ./mysql-test-run

This will use the installed MariaDB executables, but will run a private
copy of the server process (using data files within /usr/share/mariadb-test),
so you need not start the mysqld service beforehand.

You can omit --skip-test-list option if you want to check whether
the listed failures occur for you.

To clean up afterwards, remove the created "var" subdirectory, e.g.
  # su -s /bin/bash - mysql -c "rm -rf /usr/share/mariadb-test/var"

If tests fail on your system, please read the following manual section
for instructions on how to report the problem:

https://mariadb.com/kb/en/reporting-bugs

If you want to use an already running MySQL server for specific tests,
use the --extern option to mysql-test-run. Please note that in this mode,
you are expected to provide names of the tests to run.

For example, here is the command to run the "alias" and "analyze" tests
with an external server:

  # mariadb-test-run --extern socket=/tmp/mysql.sock alias analyze

To match your setup, you might need to provide other relevant options.

With no test names on the command line, mysql-test-run will attempt
to execute the default set of tests, which will certainly fail, because
many tests cannot run with an external server (they need to control the
options with which the server is started, restart the server during
execution, etc.)

You can create your own test cases. To create a test case, create a new
file in the main subdirectory using a text editor. The file should have a .test
extension. For example:

  # xemacs t/test_case_name.test

In the file, put a set of SQL statements that create some tables,
load test data, and run some queries to manipulate it.

Your test should begin by dropping the tables you are going to create and
end by dropping them again. This ensures that you can run the test over
and over again.

If you are using mysqltest commands in your test case, you should create
the result file as follows:

  # mariadb-test-run --record test_case_name

  or

  # mariadb-test --record < t/test_case_name.test

If you only have a simple test case consisting of SQL statements and
comments, you can create the result file in one of the following ways:

  # mariadb-test-run --record test_case_name

  # mariadb test < t/test_case_name.test > r/test_case_name.result

  # mariadb-test --record --database test --result-file=r/test_case_name.result < t/test_case_name.test

When this is done, take a look at r/test_case_name.result.
If the result is incorrect, you have found a bug. In this case, you should
edit the test result to the correct results so that we can verify that
the bug is corrected in future releases.

If you want to submit your test case you can send it
to developers@lists.mariadb.org or attach it to a bug report on
http://mariadb.org/jira/.

If the test case is really big or if it contains 'not public' data,
then put your .test file and .result file(s) into a tar.gz archive,
add a README that explains the problem, ftp the archive to
ftp://ftp.mariadb.org/private and submit a report to
https://mariadb.org/jira about it.

The latest information about mysql-test-run can be found at:
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/mysqltest/

If you want to create .rdiff files, check
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/mysql-test-auxiliary-files/