mariadb/client/mysqltest.cc

/* Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
   Copyright (c) 2009, 2022, MariaDB

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1335  USA */

/*
  mysqltest

  Tool used for executing a .test file

  See the "MySQL Test framework manual" for more information
  https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mysqltest/

  Please keep the test framework tools identical in all versions!

  Written by:
  Sasha Pachev <sasha@mysql.com>
  Matt Wagner  <matt@mysql.com>
  Monty
  Jani
  Holyfoot
  And many others
*/

#define VER "3.5"

#include "client_priv.h"
#include <mysql_version.h>
#include <mysqld_error.h>
#include <sql_common.h>
#include <m_ctype.h>
#include "client_metadata.h"
#include <my_dir.h>
#include <hash.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <violite.h>
#define PCRE2_STATIC 1  /* Important on Windows */
#include "pcre2posix.h" /* pcreposix regex library */
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
#include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <direct.h>
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#include <my_stacktrace.h>

#include <welcome_copyright_notice.h> // ORACLE_WELCOME_COPYRIGHT_NOTICE

#ifdef _WIN32
#include <crtdbg.h>
#define SIGNAL_FMT "exception 0x%x"
#else
#define SIGNAL_FMT "signal %d"
#endif

static my_bool non_blocking_api_enabled= 0;
#if !defined(EMBEDDED_LIBRARY)
#define WRAP_NONBLOCK_ENABLED non_blocking_api_enabled
#include "../tests/nonblock-wrappers.h"
#endif


#define MAX_VAR_NAME_LENGTH    256
#define MAX_COLUMNS            256
#define MAX_EMBEDDED_SERVER_ARGS 64
#define MAX_DELIMITER_LENGTH 16
#define DEFAULT_MAX_CONN        64

#define DIE_BUFF_SIZE           15*1024

#define RESULT_STRING_INIT_MEM 2048
#define RESULT_STRING_INCREMENT_MEM 2048

/* Flags controlling send and reap */
#define QUERY_SEND_FLAG  1
#define QUERY_REAP_FLAG  2

#define QUERY_PRINT_ORIGINAL_FLAG 4

#define CLOSED_CONNECTION "-closed_connection-"

#define dynstr_append DO_NO_USE

#ifndef HAVE_SETENV
static int setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite);
#endif

C_MODE_START
static sig_handler signal_handler(int sig);
static my_bool get_one_option(const struct my_option *, const char *,
                              const char *);
C_MODE_END

enum {
  OPT_LOG_DIR=OPT_MAX_CLIENT_OPTION, OPT_RESULT_FORMAT_VERSION
};

static int record= 0, opt_sleep= -1;
static char *opt_db= 0, *opt_pass= 0;
const char *opt_user= 0, *opt_host= 0, *unix_sock= 0, *opt_basedir= "./";
const char *opt_logdir= "";
const char *opt_prologue= 0, *opt_charsets_dir;
static int opt_port= 0;
static int opt_max_connect_retries;
static int opt_result_format_version;
static int opt_max_connections= DEFAULT_MAX_CONN;
static int error_count= 0;
static my_bool opt_compress= 0, silent= 0, verbose= 0;
static my_bool debug_info_flag= 0, debug_check_flag= 0;
static my_bool tty_password= 0;
static my_bool opt_mark_progress= 0;
static my_bool ps_protocol= 0, ps_protocol_enabled= 0, ps2_protocol_enabled= 0;
static my_bool sp_protocol= 0, sp_protocol_enabled= 0;
static my_bool view_protocol= 0, view_protocol_enabled= 0;
static my_bool service_connection_enabled= 1;
static my_bool cursor_protocol= 0, cursor_protocol_enabled= 0;
static my_bool parsing_disabled= 0;
static my_bool display_result_vertically= FALSE, display_result_lower= FALSE,
  display_metadata= FALSE, display_result_sorted= FALSE,
  display_session_track_info= FALSE;
static my_bool disable_query_log= 0, disable_result_log= 0;
static my_bool disable_connect_log= 0;
static my_bool disable_warnings= 0, disable_column_names= 0;
static my_bool prepare_warnings_enabled= 0;
static my_bool disable_info= 1;
static my_bool abort_on_error= 1, opt_continue_on_error= 0;
static my_bool server_initialized= 0;
static my_bool is_windows= 0;
static my_bool optimizer_trace_active= 0;
static char **default_argv;
static const char *load_default_groups[]=
{ "mysqltest", "mariadb-test", "client", "client-server", "client-mariadb",
  0 };
static char line_buffer[MAX_DELIMITER_LENGTH], *line_buffer_pos= line_buffer;

/* Info on properties that can be set with --enable_X and --disable_X */

struct property {
  my_bool *var;			/* Actual variable */
  my_bool set;			/* Has been set for ONE command */
  my_bool old;			/* If set, thus is the old value */
  my_bool reverse;		/* Variable is true if disabled */
  const char *env_name;		/* Env. variable name */
};

static struct property prop_list[] = {
  { &abort_on_error, 0, 1, 0, "$ENABLED_ABORT_ON_ERROR" },
  { &disable_connect_log, 0, 1, 1, "$ENABLED_CONNECT_LOG" },
  { &disable_info, 0, 1, 1, "$ENABLED_INFO" },
  { &display_session_track_info, 0, 1, 1, "$ENABLED_STATE_CHANGE_INFO" },
  { &display_metadata, 0, 0, 0, "$ENABLED_METADATA" },
  { &ps_protocol_enabled, 0, 0, 0, "$ENABLED_PS_PROTOCOL" },
  { &ps2_protocol_enabled, 0, 0, 0, "$ENABLED_PS2_PROTOCOL" },
  { &view_protocol_enabled, 0, 0, 0, "$ENABLED_VIEW_PROTOCOL"},
  { &cursor_protocol_enabled, 0, 0, 0, "$ENABLED_CURSOR_PROTOCOL"},
  { &service_connection_enabled, 0, 1, 0, "$ENABLED_SERVICE_CONNECTION"},
  { &disable_query_log, 0, 0, 1, "$ENABLED_QUERY_LOG" },
  { &disable_result_log, 0, 0, 1, "$ENABLED_RESULT_LOG" },
  { &disable_warnings, 0, 0, 1, "$ENABLED_WARNINGS" }
};

static my_bool once_property= FALSE;

enum enum_prop {
  P_ABORT= 0,
  P_CONNECT,
  P_INFO,
  P_SESSION_TRACK,
  P_META,
  P_PS,
  P_PS2,
  P_VIEW,
  P_CURSOR,
  P_CONN,
  P_QUERY,
  P_RESULT,
  P_WARN,
  P_MAX
};

static uint start_lineno= 0; /* Start line of current command */
static uint my_end_arg= 0;

/* Number of lines of the result to include in failure report */
static uint opt_tail_lines= 0;

static uint opt_connect_timeout= 0;
static uint opt_wait_for_pos_timeout= 0;
static const  uint default_wait_for_pos_timeout= 300;
static char delimiter[MAX_DELIMITER_LENGTH]= ";";
static size_t delimiter_length= 1;

static char TMPDIR[FN_REFLEN];
static char global_subst_from[200];
static char global_subst_to[200];
static char *global_subst= NULL;
static char *read_command_buf= NULL;
static MEM_ROOT require_file_root;
static const my_bool my_true= 1;
static const my_bool my_false= 0;

/* Block stack */
enum block_cmd {
  cmd_none,
  cmd_if,
  cmd_while
};

struct st_block
{
  int             line; /* Start line of block */
  my_bool         ok;   /* Should block be executed */
  enum block_cmd  cmd;  /* Command owning the block */
  char            delim[MAX_DELIMITER_LENGTH];  /* Delimiter before block */
};

static struct st_block block_stack[32];
static struct st_block *cur_block, *block_stack_end;

/* Open file stack */
struct st_test_file
{
  FILE* file;
  char *file_name;
  uint lineno; /* Current line in file */
};

static struct st_test_file file_stack[16];
static struct st_test_file* cur_file;
static struct st_test_file* file_stack_end;

static CHARSET_INFO *charset_info= &my_charset_latin1; /* Default charset */

static const char *embedded_server_groups[]=
{
  "server",
  "embedded",
  "mysqltest_SERVER",
  NullS
};

static int embedded_server_arg_count=0;
static char *embedded_server_args[MAX_EMBEDDED_SERVER_ARGS];

/*
  Timer related variables
  See the timer_output() definition for details
*/
static char *timer_file = NULL;
static ulonglong timer_start;
static void timer_output(void);
static ulonglong timer_now(void);


static ulong connection_retry_sleep= 100000; /* Microseconds */

static const char *opt_plugin_dir;
static const char *opt_suite_dir, *opt_overlay_dir;
static size_t suite_dir_len, overlay_dir_len;

/* Precompiled re's */
static regex_t ps_re;     /* the query can be run using PS protocol */
static regex_t ps2_re;    /* the query can be run using PS protocol with second execution*/
static regex_t sp_re;     /* the query can be run as a SP */
static regex_t view_re;   /* the query can be run as a view*/
static regex_t cursor_re;    /* the query can be run with cursor protocol*/

static void init_re(void);
static int match_re(regex_t *, char *);
static void free_re(void);

static char *get_string(char **to_ptr, char **from_ptr,
                        struct st_command *command);
static int replace(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_str,
                   const char *search_str, size_t search_len,
                   const char *replace_str, size_t replace_len);

static uint opt_protocol=0;

DYNAMIC_ARRAY q_lines;

#include "sslopt-vars.h"

#if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL) && !defined(EMBEDDED_LIBRARY)
static void set_ssl_opts(MYSQL *mysql, my_bool opt_use_ssl, char *opt_ssl_cipher)
{
  SET_SSL_OPTS(mysql);
}
#endif

struct Parser
{
  int read_lines,current_line;
} parser;

struct MasterPos
{
  char file[FN_REFLEN];
  ulong pos;
} master_pos;

/* if set, all results are concated and compared against this file */
const char *result_file_name= 0;

typedef struct
{
  char *name;
  size_t name_len;
  char *str_val;
  size_t str_val_len;
  int int_val;
  size_t alloced_len;
  bool int_dirty; /* do not update string if int is updated until first read */
  bool is_int;
  bool alloced;
} VAR;

/*Perl/shell-like variable registers */
VAR var_reg[10];

HASH var_hash;

struct st_connection
{
  MYSQL *mysql;
  /* Used when creating views and sp, to avoid implicit commit */
  MYSQL* util_mysql;
  char *name;
  size_t name_len;
  MYSQL_STMT* stmt;
  MYSQL_BIND *ps_params;
  /* Set after send to disallow other queries before reap */
  my_bool pending;

#ifdef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  pthread_t tid;
  const char *cur_query;
  int cur_query_len;
  int command, result;
  pthread_mutex_t query_mutex;
  pthread_cond_t query_cond;
  pthread_mutex_t result_mutex;
  pthread_cond_t result_cond;
  int query_done;
  my_bool has_thread;
#endif /*EMBEDDED_LIBRARY*/
};

struct st_connection *connections= NULL;
struct st_connection* cur_con= NULL, *next_con, *connections_end;

/*
  List of commands in mysqltest
  Must match the "command_names" array
  Add new commands before Q_UNKNOWN!
*/
enum enum_commands {
  Q_CONNECTION=1,     Q_QUERY,
  Q_CONNECT,	    Q_SLEEP, Q_REAL_SLEEP,
  Q_INC,		    Q_DEC,
  Q_SOURCE,	    Q_DISCONNECT,
  Q_LET,		    Q_ECHO,
  Q_WHILE,	    Q_END_BLOCK, Q_BREAK,
  Q_SYSTEM,	    Q_RESULT,
  Q_REQUIRE,	    Q_SAVE_MASTER_POS,
  Q_SYNC_WITH_MASTER,
  Q_SYNC_SLAVE_WITH_MASTER,
  Q_ERROR,
  Q_SEND,		    Q_REAP,
  Q_DIRTY_CLOSE,	    Q_REPLACE, Q_REPLACE_COLUMN,
  Q_PING,		    Q_EVAL, 
  Q_EVALP,
  Q_EVAL_RESULT,
  Q_ENABLE_QUERY_LOG, Q_DISABLE_QUERY_LOG,
  Q_ENABLE_RESULT_LOG, Q_DISABLE_RESULT_LOG,
  Q_ENABLE_CONNECT_LOG, Q_DISABLE_CONNECT_LOG,
  Q_WAIT_FOR_SLAVE_TO_STOP,
  Q_ENABLE_WARNINGS, Q_DISABLE_WARNINGS,
  Q_ENABLE_INFO, Q_DISABLE_INFO,
  Q_ENABLE_SESSION_TRACK_INFO, Q_DISABLE_SESSION_TRACK_INFO,
  Q_ENABLE_METADATA, Q_DISABLE_METADATA,
  Q_ENABLE_COLUMN_NAMES, Q_DISABLE_COLUMN_NAMES,
  Q_EXEC, Q_DELIMITER,
  Q_DISABLE_ABORT_ON_ERROR, Q_ENABLE_ABORT_ON_ERROR,
  Q_DISPLAY_VERTICAL_RESULTS, Q_DISPLAY_HORIZONTAL_RESULTS,
  Q_QUERY_VERTICAL, Q_QUERY_HORIZONTAL, Q_SORTED_RESULT,
  Q_LOWERCASE,
  Q_START_TIMER, Q_END_TIMER,
  Q_CHARACTER_SET, Q_DISABLE_PS_PROTOCOL, Q_ENABLE_PS_PROTOCOL,
  Q_DISABLE_PS2_PROTOCOL, Q_ENABLE_PS2_PROTOCOL,
  Q_DISABLE_VIEW_PROTOCOL, Q_ENABLE_VIEW_PROTOCOL,
  Q_DISABLE_CURSOR_PROTOCOL, Q_ENABLE_CURSOR_PROTOCOL,
  Q_DISABLE_SERVICE_CONNECTION, Q_ENABLE_SERVICE_CONNECTION,
  Q_ENABLE_NON_BLOCKING_API, Q_DISABLE_NON_BLOCKING_API,
  Q_DISABLE_RECONNECT, Q_ENABLE_RECONNECT,
  Q_IF,
  Q_DISABLE_PARSING, Q_ENABLE_PARSING,
  Q_REPLACE_REGEX, Q_REMOVE_FILE, Q_FILE_EXIST,
  Q_WRITE_FILE, Q_WRITE_LINE, Q_COPY_FILE, Q_PERL, Q_DIE, Q_EXIT, Q_SKIP,
  Q_CHMOD_FILE, Q_APPEND_FILE, Q_CAT_FILE, Q_DIFF_FILES,
  Q_SEND_QUIT, Q_CHANGE_USER, Q_MKDIR, Q_RMDIR,
  Q_LIST_FILES, Q_LIST_FILES_WRITE_FILE, Q_LIST_FILES_APPEND_FILE,
  Q_SEND_SHUTDOWN, Q_SHUTDOWN_SERVER,
  Q_RESULT_FORMAT_VERSION,
  Q_MOVE_FILE, Q_REMOVE_FILES_WILDCARD, Q_SEND_EVAL,
  Q_ENABLE_PREPARE_WARNINGS, Q_DISABLE_PREPARE_WARNINGS,
  Q_RESET_CONNECTION,
  Q_OPTIMIZER_TRACE,
  Q_PS_PREPARE,
  Q_PS_BIND,
  Q_PS_EXECUTE,
  Q_PS_CLOSE,
  Q_UNKNOWN,			       /* Unknown command.   */
  Q_COMMENT,			       /* Comments, ignored. */
  Q_COMMENT_WITH_COMMAND,
  Q_EMPTY_LINE
};


const char *command_names[]=
{
  "connection",
  "query",
  "connect",
  "sleep",
  "real_sleep",
  "inc",
  "dec",
  "source",
  "disconnect",
  "let",
  "echo",
  "while",
  "end",
  "break",
  "system",
  "result",
  "require",
  "save_master_pos",
  "sync_with_master",
  "sync_slave_with_master",
  "error",
  "send",
  "reap",
  "dirty_close",
  "replace_result",
  "replace_column",
  "ping",
  "eval",
  "evalp",
  "eval_result",
  /* Enable/disable that the _query_ is logged to result file */
  "enable_query_log",
  "disable_query_log",
  /* Enable/disable that the _result_ from a query is logged to result file */
  "enable_result_log",
  "disable_result_log",
  "enable_connect_log",
  "disable_connect_log",
  "wait_for_slave_to_stop",
  "enable_warnings",
  "disable_warnings",
  "enable_info",
  "disable_info",
  "enable_session_track_info",
  "disable_session_track_info",
  "enable_metadata",
  "disable_metadata",
  "enable_column_names",
  "disable_column_names",
  "exec",
  "delimiter",
  "disable_abort_on_error",
  "enable_abort_on_error",
  "vertical_results",
  "horizontal_results",
  "query_vertical",
  "query_horizontal",
  "sorted_result",
  "lowercase_result",
  "start_timer",
  "end_timer",
  "character_set",
  "disable_ps_protocol",
  "enable_ps_protocol",
  "disable_ps2_protocol",
  "enable_ps2_protocol",
  "disable_view_protocol",
  "enable_view_protocol",
  "disable_cursor_protocol",
  "enable_cursor_protocol",
  "disable_service_connection",
  "enable_service_connection",
  "enable_non_blocking_api",
  "disable_non_blocking_api",
  "disable_reconnect",
  "enable_reconnect",
  "if",
  "disable_parsing",
  "enable_parsing",
  "replace_regex",
  "remove_file",
  "file_exists",
  "write_file",
  "write_line",
  "copy_file",
  "perl",
  "die",

  /* Don't execute any more commands, compare result */
  "exit",
  "skip",
  "chmod",
  "append_file",
  "cat_file",
  "diff_files",
  "send_quit",
  "change_user",
  "mkdir",
  "rmdir",
  "list_files",
  "list_files_write_file",
  "list_files_append_file",
  "send_shutdown",
  "shutdown_server",
  "result_format",
  "move_file",
  "remove_files_wildcard",
  "send_eval",
  "enable_prepare_warnings",
  "disable_prepare_warnings",
  "reset_connection",
  "optimizer_trace",
  "PS_prepare",
  "PS_bind",
  "PS_execute",
  "PS_close",
  0
};


/*
  The list of error codes to --error are stored in an internal array of
  structs. This struct can hold numeric SQL error codes, error names or
  SQLSTATE codes as strings. The element next to the last active element
  in the list is set to type ERR_EMPTY. When an SQL statement returns an
  error, we use this list to check if this is an expected error.
*/
enum match_err_type
{
  ERR_EMPTY= 0,
  ERR_ERRNO,
  ERR_SQLSTATE
};

struct st_match_err
{
  enum match_err_type type;
  union
  {
    uint errnum;
    char sqlstate[SQLSTATE_LENGTH+1];  /* \0 terminated string */
  } code;
};

struct st_expected_errors
{
  struct st_match_err err[12];
  uint count;
};
static struct st_expected_errors saved_expected_errors;

struct st_command
{
  char *query, *query_buf,*first_argument,*last_argument,*end;
  DYNAMIC_STRING content;
  DYNAMIC_STRING eval_query;
  int first_word_len, query_len;
  my_bool abort_on_error, used_replace;
  struct st_expected_errors expected_errors;
  char *require_file;
  enum enum_commands type;
};

TYPELIB command_typelib= CREATE_TYPELIB_FOR(command_names);

DYNAMIC_STRING ds_res;
/* Points to ds_warning in run_query, so it can be freed */
DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_warn= 0;
struct st_command *curr_command= 0;

char builtin_echo[FN_REFLEN];

struct st_replace_regex
{
DYNAMIC_ARRAY regex_arr; /* stores a list of st_regex substitutions */

/*
Temporary storage areas for substitutions. To reduce unnecessary copying
and memory freeing/allocation, we pre-allocate two buffers, and alternate
their use, one for input/one for output, the roles changing on the next
st_regex substitution. At the end of substitutions  buf points to the
one containing the final result.
*/
char* buf;
char* even_buf;
char* odd_buf;
int even_buf_len;
int odd_buf_len;
};

struct st_replace_regex *glob_replace_regex= 0;

struct st_replace;
struct st_replace *glob_replace= 0;
void replace_strings_append(struct st_replace *rep, DYNAMIC_STRING* ds,
const char *from);

ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
static void cleanup_and_exit(int exit_code, bool called_from_die);

ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
static void really_die(const char *msg);
void report_or_die(const char *fmt, ...);
ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(printf, 1, 2)
static void die(const char *fmt, ...);
ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(printf, 3, 0)
static void make_error_message(char *buf, size_t len, const char *fmt, va_list args);
ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(printf, 1, 2)
void abort_not_supported_test(const char *fmt, ...);
void verbose_msg(const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(printf, 1, 2);
void log_msg(const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(printf, 1, 2);

VAR* var_from_env(const char *, const char *);
VAR* var_init(VAR* v, const char *name, size_t name_len, const char *val, size_t val_len);
VAR* var_get(const char *var_name, const char** var_name_end,
             my_bool raw, my_bool ignore_not_existing);
void eval_expr(VAR* v, const char *p, const char** p_end,
               bool open_end=false, bool do_eval=true);
my_bool match_delimiter(int c, const char *delim, size_t length);
void dump_result_to_reject_file(char *buf, int size);
void dump_warning_messages();

void do_eval(DYNAMIC_STRING *query_eval, const char *query,
             const char *query_end, my_bool pass_through_escape_chars);
void str_to_file(const char *fname, char *str, size_t size);
void str_to_file2(const char *fname, char *str, size_t size, my_bool append);

void fix_win_paths(char *val, size_t len);
const char *get_errname_from_code (uint error_code);
int multi_reg_replace(struct st_replace_regex* r,char* val);

#ifdef _WIN32
void free_win_path_patterns();
#endif


/* For replace_column */
static char *replace_column[MAX_COLUMNS];
static uint max_replace_column= 0;
void do_get_replace_column(struct st_command*);
void free_replace_column();

/* For replace */
void do_get_replace(struct st_command *command);
void free_replace();

/* For replace_regex */
void do_get_replace_regex(struct st_command *command);
void free_replace_regex();

/* Used by sleep */
void check_eol_junk_line(const char *eol);

void free_all_replace(){
  free_replace();
  free_replace_regex();
  free_replace_column();
}

void var_set_int(const char* name, int value);
void enable_optimizer_trace(struct st_connection *con);
void display_optimizer_trace(struct st_connection *con,
                             DYNAMIC_STRING *ds);

static void append_session_track_info(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, MYSQL *mysql);

class LogFile {
  FILE* m_file;
  char m_file_name[FN_REFLEN];
  size_t m_bytes_written;
public:
  LogFile() : m_file(NULL), m_bytes_written(0) {
    bzero(m_file_name, sizeof(m_file_name));
  }

  ~LogFile() {
    close();
  }

  const char* file_name() const { return m_file_name; }
  size_t bytes_written() const { return m_bytes_written; }

  void open(const char* dir, const char* name, const char* ext)
  {
    DBUG_ENTER("LogFile::open");
    DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("dir: '%s', name: '%s'", dir, name));
    if (!name)
    {
      m_file= stdout;
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }

    fn_format(m_file_name, name, dir, ext,
              *dir ? MY_REPLACE_DIR | MY_REPLACE_EXT :
              MY_REPLACE_EXT);

    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("file_name: %s", m_file_name));

    if ((m_file= fopen(m_file_name, "wb+")) == NULL)
      die("Failed to open log file %s, errno: %d", m_file_name, errno);

    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  void close()
  {
    if (m_file) {
      if (m_file != stdout)
        fclose(m_file);
      else
        fflush(m_file);
    }
    m_file= NULL;
  }

  void flush()
  {
    if (m_file && m_file != stdout)
    {
      if (fflush(m_file))
        die("Failed to flush '%s', errno: %d", m_file_name, errno);
    }
  }

  void write(DYNAMIC_STRING* ds)
  {
    DBUG_ENTER("LogFile::write");
    DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("length: %u", (uint) ds->length));

    DBUG_ASSERT(m_file);

    if (ds->length == 0)
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    DBUG_ASSERT(ds->str);

#ifdef EXTRA_DEBUG
    DBUG_DUMP("extra", (uchar*) ds->str, ds->length);
#endif

    if (fwrite(ds->str, 1, ds->length, m_file) != ds->length)
      die("Failed to write %lu bytes to '%s', errno: %d",
          (unsigned long)ds->length, m_file_name, errno);
    m_bytes_written+= ds->length;
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  void show_tail(uint lines) {
    DBUG_ENTER("LogFile::show_tail");

    if (!m_file || m_file == stdout)
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

    if (lines == 0)
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    lines++;

    int show_offset= 0;
    char buf[256+1];                   /* + zero termination for DBUG_PRINT */
    size_t bytes;
    bool found_bof= false;

    /* Search backward in file until "lines" newline has been found */
    while (lines && !found_bof)
    {
      show_offset-= sizeof(buf)-1;
      while(fseek(m_file, show_offset, SEEK_END) != 0 && show_offset < 0)
      {
        found_bof= true;
        // Seeking before start of file
        show_offset++;
      }

      if ((bytes= fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf)-1, m_file)) <= 0)
      {
	// ferror=0 will happen here if no queries executed yet
	if (ferror(m_file))
	  fprintf(stderr,
	          "Failed to read from '%s', errno: %d, feof:%d, ferror:%d\n",
	          m_file_name, errno, feof(m_file), ferror(m_file));
        DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
      }

      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Read %zu bytes from file, buf: %.*s",
                          bytes, (int)bytes, buf));

      char* show_from= buf + bytes;
      while(show_from > buf && lines > 0 )
      {
        show_from--;
        if (*show_from == '\n')
          lines--;
      }
      if (show_from != buf)
      {
        // The last new line was found in this buf, adjust offset
        show_offset+= (int)(show_from - buf) + 1;
        DBUG_PRINT("info", ("adjusted offset to %d", show_offset));
      }
      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("show_offset: %d", show_offset));
    }

    fprintf(stderr, "\nThe result from queries just before the failure was:\n");

    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("show_offset: %d", show_offset));
    if (!lines)
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "< snip >\n");

      if (fseek(m_file, show_offset, SEEK_END) != 0)
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to seek to position %d in '%s', errno: %d",
                show_offset, m_file_name, errno);
        DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
      }

    }
    else {
      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Showing the whole file"));
      if (fseek(m_file, 0L, SEEK_SET) != 0)
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to seek to pos 0 in '%s', errno: %d",
                m_file_name, errno);
        DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
      }
    }

    while ((bytes= fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf)-1, m_file)) > 0)
      if (bytes != fwrite(buf, 1, bytes, stderr))
        die("Failed to write to '%s', errno: %d",
            m_file_name, errno);

    if (!lines)
    {
      fprintf(stderr,
              "\nMore results from queries before failure can be found in %s\n",
              m_file_name);
    }
    fflush(stderr);

    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }
};

LogFile log_file;
LogFile progress_file;

void replace_dynstr_append_mem(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, const char *val, size_t len);
void replace_dynstr_append(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, const char *val);
void replace_dynstr_append_uint(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, uint val);
void dynstr_append_sorted(DYNAMIC_STRING* ds, DYNAMIC_STRING* ds_input);

static int match_expected_error(struct st_command *command,
                                unsigned int err_errno,
                                const char *err_sqlstate);
void handle_error(struct st_command*,
                  unsigned int err_errno, const char *err_error,
                  const char *err_sqlstate, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds);
void handle_no_error(struct st_command*);
void revert_properties();

static void handle_no_active_connection(struct st_command* command, 
  struct st_connection *cn, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds);


/* Wrapper for fgets.Strips \r off newlines on Windows.
   Should be used with together with my_popen().
*/
static char *my_fgets(char * s, int n, FILE * stream, int *len)
{
  char *buf = fgets(s, n, stream);
  if (!buf)
  {
    *len= 0;
    return buf;
  }

  *len = (int)strlen(buf);
#ifdef _WIN32
  /* Strip '\r' off newlines. */
  if (*len > 1 && buf[*len - 2] == '\r' && buf[*len - 1] == '\n')
  {
    buf[*len - 2]= '\n';
    buf[*len - 1]= 0;
    (*len)--;
  }
#endif
  return buf;
}

#ifdef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY

#define EMB_SEND_QUERY 1
#define EMB_READ_QUERY_RESULT 2
#define EMB_END_CONNECTION 3
#define EMB_PREPARE_STMT 4
#define EMB_EXECUTE_STMT 5
#define EMB_CLOSE_STMT 6

/* workaround for MySQL BUG#57491 */
#undef MY_WME
#define MY_WME 0

/* attributes of the query thread */
pthread_attr_t cn_thd_attrib;


/*
  This procedure represents the connection and actually
  runs queries when in the EMBEDDED-SERVER mode.
  The run_query_normal() just sends request for running
  mysql_send_query and mysql_read_query_result() here.
*/

pthread_handler_t connection_thread(void *arg)
{
  struct st_connection *cn= (struct st_connection*)arg;
  DBUG_ENTER("connection_thread");

  mysql_thread_init();
  while (cn->command != EMB_END_CONNECTION)
  {
    if (!cn->command)
    {
      pthread_mutex_lock(&cn->query_mutex);
      while (!cn->command)
        pthread_cond_wait(&cn->query_cond, &cn->query_mutex);
      pthread_mutex_unlock(&cn->query_mutex);
    }
    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("executing command: %d", cn->command));
    switch (cn->command)
    {
      case EMB_END_CONNECTION:
        goto end_thread;
      case EMB_SEND_QUERY:
        cn->result= mysql_send_query(cn->mysql,
                                     cn->cur_query, cn->cur_query_len);
        break;
      case EMB_READ_QUERY_RESULT:
        cn->result= mysql_read_query_result(cn->mysql);
        break;
      case EMB_PREPARE_STMT:
        cn->result= mysql_stmt_prepare(cn->stmt,
                                       cn->cur_query, cn->cur_query_len);
        break;
      case EMB_EXECUTE_STMT:
        cn->result= mysql_stmt_execute(cn->stmt);
        break;
      case EMB_CLOSE_STMT:
        cn->result= mysql_stmt_close(cn->stmt);
        cn->stmt= 0;
        break;
      default:
        DBUG_ASSERT(0);
    }
    pthread_mutex_lock(&cn->result_mutex);
    cn->query_done= 1;
    cn->command= 0;
    pthread_cond_signal(&cn->result_cond);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&cn->result_mutex);
  }

end_thread:
  DBUG_ASSERT(cn->stmt == 0);
  mysql_close(cn->mysql);
  cn->mysql= 0;
  cn->query_done= 1;
  mysql_thread_end();
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}

static void wait_query_thread_done(struct st_connection *con)
{
  DBUG_ASSERT(con->has_thread);
  if (!con->query_done)
  {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&con->result_mutex);
    while (!con->query_done)
      pthread_cond_wait(&con->result_cond, &con->result_mutex);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&con->result_mutex);
  }
}


static void signal_connection_thd(struct st_connection *cn, int command)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("signal_connection_thd");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("command: %d", command));

  DBUG_ASSERT(cn->has_thread);
  cn->query_done= 0;
  pthread_mutex_lock(&cn->query_mutex);
  cn->command= command;
  pthread_cond_signal(&cn->query_cond);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&cn->query_mutex);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Sometimes we try to execute queries when the connection is closed.
  It's done to make sure it was closed completely.
  So that if our connection is closed (cn->has_thread == 0), we just return
  the mysql_send_query() result which is an error in this case.
*/

static int do_send_query(struct st_connection *cn, const char *q, int q_len)
{
  if (!cn->has_thread)
    return mysql_send_query(cn->mysql, q, q_len);
  cn->cur_query= q;
  cn->cur_query_len= q_len;
  signal_connection_thd(cn, EMB_SEND_QUERY);
  return 0;
}

static int do_read_query_result(struct st_connection *cn)
{
  DBUG_ASSERT(cn->has_thread);
  wait_query_thread_done(cn);
  if (cn->result)
    goto exit_func;

  signal_connection_thd(cn, EMB_READ_QUERY_RESULT);
  wait_query_thread_done(cn);

exit_func:
  return cn->result;
}


static int do_stmt_prepare(struct st_connection *cn, const char *q, int q_len)
{
  /* The cn->stmt is already set. */
  DBUG_ENTER("do_stmt_prepare");
  if (!cn->has_thread)
    DBUG_RETURN(mysql_stmt_prepare(cn->stmt, q, q_len));
  cn->cur_query= q;
  cn->cur_query_len= q_len;
  signal_connection_thd(cn, EMB_PREPARE_STMT);
  wait_query_thread_done(cn);
  DBUG_RETURN(cn->result);
}


static int do_stmt_execute(struct st_connection *cn)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("do_stmt_execute");
  /* The cn->stmt is already set. */
  if (!cn->has_thread)
    DBUG_RETURN(mysql_stmt_execute(cn->stmt));
  signal_connection_thd(cn, EMB_EXECUTE_STMT);
  wait_query_thread_done(cn);
  DBUG_RETURN(cn->result);
}


static int do_stmt_close(struct st_connection *cn)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("do_stmt_close");
  if (!cn->has_thread)
  {
    /* The cn->stmt is already set. */
    int res= mysql_stmt_close(cn->stmt);
    cn->stmt= 0;
    DBUG_RETURN(res);
  }
  wait_query_thread_done(cn);
  signal_connection_thd(cn, EMB_CLOSE_STMT);
  wait_query_thread_done(cn);
  DBUG_ASSERT(cn->stmt == 0);
  DBUG_RETURN(cn->result);
}


static void emb_close_connection(struct st_connection *cn)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("emb_close_connection");
  if (!cn->has_thread)
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  wait_query_thread_done(cn);
  signal_connection_thd(cn, EMB_END_CONNECTION);
  pthread_join(cn->tid, NULL);
  cn->has_thread= FALSE;
  DBUG_ASSERT(cn->mysql == 0);
  DBUG_ASSERT(cn->stmt == 0);
  pthread_mutex_destroy(&cn->query_mutex);
  pthread_cond_destroy(&cn->query_cond);
  pthread_mutex_destroy(&cn->result_mutex);
  pthread_cond_destroy(&cn->result_cond);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


static void init_connection_thd(struct st_connection *cn)
{
  cn->query_done= 1;
  cn->command= 0;
  if (pthread_mutex_init(&cn->query_mutex, NULL) ||
      pthread_cond_init(&cn->query_cond, NULL) ||
      pthread_mutex_init(&cn->result_mutex, NULL) ||
      pthread_cond_init(&cn->result_cond, NULL) ||
      pthread_create(&cn->tid, &cn_thd_attrib, connection_thread, (void*)cn))
    die("Error in the thread library");
  cn->has_thread=TRUE;
}

#else /* ! EMBEDDED_LIBRARY*/

#define init_connection_thd(X)    do { } while(0)
#define do_send_query(cn,q,q_len) mysql_send_query(cn->mysql, q, (ulong)q_len)
#define do_read_query_result(cn) mysql_read_query_result(cn->mysql)
#define do_stmt_prepare(cn, q, q_len) mysql_stmt_prepare(cn->stmt, q, (ulong)q_len)
#define do_stmt_execute(cn) mysql_stmt_execute(cn->stmt)

static int do_stmt_close(struct st_connection *cn)
{
  int res= mysql_stmt_close(cn->stmt);
  cn->stmt= 0;
  return res;
}

#endif /*EMBEDDED_LIBRARY*/

void do_eval(DYNAMIC_STRING *query_eval, const char *query,
             const char *query_end, my_bool pass_through_escape_chars)
{
  const char *p;
  char c, next_c;
  int escaped = 0;
  VAR *v;
  DBUG_ENTER("do_eval");

  for (p= query; (c= *p) && p < query_end; ++p)
  {
    switch(c) {
    case '$':
      if (escaped)
      {
	escaped= 0;
	dynstr_append_mem(query_eval, p, 1);
      }
      else
      {
	if (!(v= var_get(p, &p, 0, 0)))
        {
          report_or_die( "Bad variable in eval");
          DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
        }
	dynstr_append_mem(query_eval, v->str_val, v->str_val_len);
      }
      break;
    case '\\':
      next_c= *(p+1);
      if (escaped)
      {
	escaped= 0;
	dynstr_append_mem(query_eval, p, 1);
      }
      else if (next_c == '\\' || next_c == '$' || next_c == '"')
      {
        /* Set escaped only if next char is \, " or $ */
	escaped= 1;

        if (pass_through_escape_chars)
        {
          /* The escape char should be added to the output string. */
          dynstr_append_mem(query_eval, p, 1);
        }
      }
      else
	dynstr_append_mem(query_eval, p, 1);
      break;
    default:
      escaped= 0;
      dynstr_append_mem(query_eval, p, 1);
      break;
    }
  }
  fix_win_paths(query_eval->str, query_eval->length);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Show any warnings just before the error. Since the last error
  is added to the warning stack, only print @@warning_count-1 warnings.

  NOTE! This function should be safe to call when an error
  has occurred and this any further errors will be ignored(although logged)

  SYNOPSIS
  show_warnings_before_error
  mysql - connection to use

*/

static void show_warnings_before_error(MYSQL* mysql)
{
  MYSQL_RES* res;
  const char* query= "SHOW WARNINGS";
  DBUG_ENTER("show_warnings_before_error");

  if (!mysql)
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  if (mysql_query(mysql, query))
  {
    log_msg("Error running query '%s': %d %s",
            query, mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql));
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  if ((res= mysql_store_result(mysql)) == NULL)
  {
    /* No result set returned */
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  if (mysql_num_rows(res) <= 1)
  {
    /* Don't display the last row, it's "last error" */
  }
  else
  {
    MYSQL_ROW row;
    unsigned int row_num= 0;
    unsigned int num_fields= mysql_num_fields(res);

    fprintf(stderr, "\nWarnings from just before the error:\n");
    while ((row= mysql_fetch_row(res)))
    {
      unsigned int i;
      unsigned long *lengths= mysql_fetch_lengths(res);

      if (++row_num >= mysql_num_rows(res))
      {
        /* Don't display the last row, it's "last error" */
        break;
      }

      for(i= 0; i < num_fields; i++)
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "%.*s ", (int)lengths[i],
                row[i] ? row[i] : "NULL");
      }
      fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    }
  }
  mysql_free_result(res);

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


enum arg_type
{
  ARG_STRING,
  ARG_REST
};

struct command_arg {
  const char *argname;       /* Name of argument   */
  enum arg_type type;        /* Type of argument   */
  my_bool required;          /* Argument required  */
  DYNAMIC_STRING *ds;        /* Storage for argument */
  const char *description;   /* Description of the argument */
};


void check_command_args(struct st_command *command,
                        const char *arguments,
                        const struct command_arg *args,
                        int num_args, const char delimiter_arg)
{
  int i;
  const char *ptr= arguments;
  const char *start;
  DBUG_ENTER("check_command_args");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("num_args: %d", num_args));

  for (i= 0; i < num_args; i++)
  {
    const struct command_arg *arg= &args[i];
    char delimiter;

    switch (arg->type) {
      /* A string */
    case ARG_STRING:
      /* Skip leading spaces */
      while (*ptr && *ptr == ' ')
        ptr++;
      start= ptr;
      delimiter = delimiter_arg;
      /* If start of arg is ' ` or " search to matching quote end instead */
      if (*ptr && strchr ("'`\"", *ptr))
      {
	delimiter= *ptr;
	start= ++ptr;
      }
      /* Find end of arg, terminated by "delimiter" */
      while (*ptr && *ptr != delimiter)
        ptr++;
      if (ptr > start)
      {
        init_dynamic_string(arg->ds, 0, ptr-start, 32);
        do_eval(arg->ds, start, ptr, FALSE);
      }
      else
      {
        /* Empty string */
        init_dynamic_string(arg->ds, "", 0, 0);
      }
      /* Find real end of arg, terminated by "delimiter_arg" */
      /* This will do nothing if arg was not closed by quotes */
      while (*ptr && *ptr != delimiter_arg)
        ptr++;      

      command->last_argument= (char*)ptr;

      /* Step past the delimiter */
      if (*ptr && *ptr == delimiter_arg)
        ptr++;
      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("val: %s", arg->ds->str));
      break;

      /* Rest of line */
    case ARG_REST:
      start= ptr;
      init_dynamic_string(arg->ds, 0, command->query_len, 256);
      do_eval(arg->ds, start, command->end, FALSE);
      command->last_argument= command->end;
      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("val: %s", arg->ds->str));
      break;

    default:
      DBUG_ASSERT("Unknown argument type");
      break;
    }

    /* Check required arg */
    if (arg->ds->length == 0 && arg->required)
      die("Missing required argument '%s' to command '%.*sB'", arg->argname,
          command->first_word_len, command->query);

  }
  /* Check for too many arguments passed */
  ptr= command->last_argument;
  while(ptr <= command->end && *ptr != '#')
  {
    if (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
      die("Extra argument '%s' passed to '%.*sB'",
          ptr, command->first_word_len, command->query);
    ptr++;
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

void handle_command_error(struct st_command *command, uint error,
                          int sys_errno)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("handle_command_error");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("error: %d", error));
  var_set_int("$sys_errno",sys_errno);
  var_set_int("$errno",error);
  if (error != 0)
  {
    int i;

    if (command->abort_on_error)
    {
      report_or_die("command \"%.*sB\" failed with error: %u  my_errno: %d  "
                    "errno: %d",
          command->first_word_len, command->query, error, my_errno,
          sys_errno);
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }

    i= match_expected_error(command, error, NULL);

    if (i >= 0)
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("command \"%.*s\" failed with expected error: %u, errno: %d",
                          command->first_word_len, command->query, error,
                          sys_errno));
      revert_properties();
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }
    if (command->expected_errors.count > 0)
      report_or_die("command \"%.*sB\" failed with wrong error: %u  "
                    "my_errno: %d  errno: %d",
                    command->first_word_len, command->query, error, my_errno,
                    sys_errno);
  }
  else if (command->expected_errors.err[0].type == ERR_ERRNO &&
           command->expected_errors.err[0].code.errnum != 0)
  {
    /* Error code we wanted was != 0, i.e. not an expected success */
    report_or_die("command \"%.*sB\" succeeded - should have failed with "
                  "errno %d...",
        command->first_word_len, command->query,
        command->expected_errors.err[0].code.errnum);
  }
  revert_properties();
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void close_connections()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("close_connections");
  for (--next_con; next_con >= connections; --next_con)
  {
    if (next_con->stmt)
      do_stmt_close(next_con);
#ifdef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
    emb_close_connection(next_con);
#endif
    next_con->stmt= 0;
    mysql_close(next_con->mysql);
    next_con->mysql= 0;
    if (next_con->util_mysql)
      mysql_close(next_con->util_mysql);
    my_free(next_con->name);
  }
  my_free(connections);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

void close_util_connections()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("close_util_connections");
  if (cur_con->util_mysql)
  {
    mysql_close(cur_con->util_mysql);
    cur_con->util_mysql = 0;
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

void close_statements()
{
  struct st_connection *con;
  DBUG_ENTER("close_statements");
  for (con= connections; con < next_con; con++)
  {
    if (con->stmt)
      do_stmt_close(con);
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void close_files()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("close_files");
  for (; cur_file >= file_stack; cur_file--)
  {
    if (cur_file->file && cur_file->file != stdin)
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("closing file: %s", cur_file->file_name));
      fclose(cur_file->file);
    }
    my_free(cur_file->file_name);
    cur_file->file_name= 0;
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void free_used_memory()
{
  uint i;
  DBUG_ENTER("free_used_memory");

  if (connections)
  {
    close_connections();
    cur_con= NULL;
  }
  close_files();
  my_hash_free(&var_hash);

  for (i= 0 ; i < q_lines.elements ; i++)
  {
    struct st_command **q= dynamic_element(&q_lines, i, struct st_command**);
    my_free((*q)->query_buf);
    if ((*q)->eval_query.str)
      dynstr_free(&(*q)->eval_query);
    if ((*q)->content.str)
      dynstr_free(&(*q)->content);
    my_free((*q));
  }
  for (i= 0; i < 10; i++)
  {
    if (var_reg[i].alloced_len)
      my_free(var_reg[i].str_val);
  }
  while (embedded_server_arg_count > 1)
    my_free(embedded_server_args[--embedded_server_arg_count]);
  delete_dynamic(&q_lines);
  dynstr_free(&ds_res);
  if (ds_warn)
    dynstr_free(ds_warn);
  free_all_replace();
  my_free(opt_pass);
  free_defaults(default_argv);
  free_root(&require_file_root, MYF(0));
  free_re();
  my_free(read_command_buf);
#ifdef _WIN32
  free_win_path_patterns();
#endif
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


#ifdef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
void ha_pre_shutdown();
#endif

ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN static void cleanup_and_exit(int exit_code,
                                                bool called_from_die)
{
#ifdef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  if (server_initialized)
    ha_pre_shutdown();
#endif

  free_used_memory();

  /* Only call mysql_server_end if mysql_server_init has been called */
  if (server_initialized)
    mysql_server_end();

  my_end(my_end_arg);

  if (!silent) {
    switch (exit_code) {
    case 1:
      printf("not ok\n");
      break;
    case 0:
      printf("ok\n");
      break;
    case 62:
      printf("skipped\n");
    break;
    default:
      printf("unknown exit code: %d\n", exit_code);
      DBUG_ASSERT(0);
    }
  }

  /*
    Report memory leaks, if not called from 'die()', as die() will not release
    all memory.
  */
  sf_leaking_memory= called_from_die;
  exit(exit_code);
}

size_t print_file_stack(char *s, const char *end)
{
  char *start= s;
  struct st_test_file* err_file= cur_file;
  if (err_file == file_stack)
    return 0;

  for (;;)
  {
    err_file--;
    s+= my_snprintf(s, end - s, "included from %s at line %d:\n",
                     err_file->file_name, err_file->lineno);
    if (err_file == file_stack)
      break;
  }
  return s - start;
}


static void make_error_message(char *buf, size_t len, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
  char *s= buf, *end= buf + len;
  s+= my_snprintf(s, end - s, "mysqltest: ");
  if (cur_file && cur_file != file_stack)
  {
    s+= my_snprintf(s, end - s, "In included file \"%s\": \n",
                    cur_file->file_name);
    s+= print_file_stack(s, end);
  }
  
  if (start_lineno > 0)
    s+= my_snprintf(s, end -s, "At line %u: ", start_lineno);
  if (!fmt)
    fmt= "unknown error";

  s+= my_vsnprintf(s, end - s, fmt, args);
  s+= my_snprintf(s, end -s, "\n");
}

static void die(const char *fmt, ...)
{
  char buff[DIE_BUFF_SIZE];
  va_list args;
  DBUG_ENTER("die");

  va_start(args, fmt);
  make_error_message(buff, sizeof(buff), fmt, args);
  really_die(buff);
}

static void really_die(const char *msg)
{
  static int dying= 0;
  fflush(stdout);
  fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
  fflush(stderr);

  /*
    Protect against dying twice
    first time 'die' is called, try to write log files
    second time, just exit
  */
  if (dying)
    cleanup_and_exit(1, 1);
  dying= 1;

  log_file.show_tail(opt_tail_lines);

  /*
    Help debugging by displaying any warnings that might have
    been produced prior to the error
  */
  if (cur_con && !cur_con->pending)
    show_warnings_before_error(cur_con->mysql);

  cleanup_and_exit(1, 1);
}

void report_or_die(const char *fmt, ...)
{
  va_list args;
  DBUG_ENTER("report_or_die");

  char buff[DIE_BUFF_SIZE];

  va_start(args, fmt);
  make_error_message(buff, sizeof(buff), fmt, args);
  va_end(args);

  if (opt_continue_on_error)
  {
    /* Just log the error and continue */
    replace_dynstr_append(&ds_res, buff);
    error_count++;
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  really_die(buff);
}


void abort_not_supported_test(const char *fmt, ...)
{
  va_list args;
  DBUG_ENTER("abort_not_supported_test");

  /* Print include filestack */
  fflush(stdout);
  fprintf(stderr, "The test '%s' is not supported by this installation\n",
          file_stack->file_name);
  fprintf(stderr, "Detected in file %s at line %d\n",
          cur_file->file_name, cur_file->lineno);

  char buff[DIE_BUFF_SIZE];
  buff[0] = '\0';
  print_file_stack(buff, buff + sizeof(buff));
  fprintf(stderr, "%s", buff);

  /* Print error message */
  va_start(args, fmt);
  if (fmt)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "reason: ");
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    fflush(stderr);
  }
  va_end(args);

  cleanup_and_exit(62, 0);
}


void abort_not_in_this_version()
{
  die("Not available in this version of mysqltest");
}


void verbose_msg(const char *fmt, ...)
{
  va_list args;
  DBUG_ENTER("verbose_msg");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("format: %s", fmt));

  if (!verbose)
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  fflush(stdout);
  va_start(args, fmt);
  fprintf(stderr, "mysqltest: ");
  if (cur_file && cur_file != file_stack)
    fprintf(stderr, "In included file \"%s\": ",
            cur_file->file_name);
  if (start_lineno != 0)
    fprintf(stderr, "At line %u: ", start_lineno);
  vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  va_end(args);
  fflush(stderr);

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void log_msg(const char *fmt, ...)
{
  va_list args;
  char buff[1024];
  size_t len;
  DBUG_ENTER("log_msg");

  va_start(args, fmt);
  len= my_vsnprintf(buff, sizeof(buff)-1, fmt, args);
  va_end(args);

  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_res, buff, len);
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_res, STRING_WITH_LEN("\n"));

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Read a file and append it to ds

  SYNOPSIS
  cat_file
  ds - pointer to dynamic string where to add the files content
  filename - name of the file to read

*/

int cat_file(DYNAMIC_STRING* ds, const char* filename)
{
  int fd;
  size_t len;
  char *buff;

  if ((fd= my_open(filename, O_RDONLY, MYF(0))) < 0)
    return 1;

  len= (size_t) my_seek(fd, 0, SEEK_END, MYF(0));
  my_seek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET, MYF(0));
  if (len == (size_t)MY_FILEPOS_ERROR ||
      !(buff= (char*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, len + 1,
                               MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE))))
  {
    my_close(fd, MYF(0));
    return 1;
  }
  len= my_read(fd, (uchar*)buff, len, MYF(0));
  my_close(fd, MYF(0));

  {
    char *p= buff, *start= buff,*end=buff+len;
    while (p < end)
    {
      /* Convert cr/lf to lf */
      if (*p == '\r' && p+1 < end && *(p+1)== '\n')
      {
        /* Add fake newline instead of cr and output the line */
        *p= '\n';
        p++; /* Step past the "fake" newline */
        *p= 0;
        replace_dynstr_append_mem(ds, start, p-start);
        p++; /* Step past the "fake" newline */
        start= p;
      }
      else
        p++;
    }
    /* Output any chars that migh be left */
    *p= 0;
    replace_dynstr_append_mem(ds, start, p-start);
  }
  my_free(buff);
  return 0;
}


/*
  Run the specified command with popen

  SYNOPSIS
  run_command
  cmd - command to execute(should be properly quoted
  ds_res- pointer to dynamic string where to store the result

*/

static int run_command(char* cmd,
                       DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_res)
{
  char buf[512]= {0};
  FILE *res_file;
  int error;
  DBUG_ENTER("run_command");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("cmd: %s", cmd));

  if (!(res_file= my_popen(cmd, "r")))
  {
    report_or_die("popen(\"%s\", \"r\") failed", cmd);
    DBUG_RETURN(-1);
  }

  int len;
  while (my_fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), res_file, &len))
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("buf: %s", buf));
    if(ds_res)
    {
      /* Save the output of this command in the supplied string */
      dynstr_append_mem(ds_res, buf,len);
    }
    else
    {
      /* Print it directly on screen */
      fprintf(stdout, "%s", buf);
    }
  }

  error= my_pclose(res_file);
  DBUG_RETURN(WEXITSTATUS(error));
}


/*
  Run the specified tool with variable number of arguments

  SYNOPSIS
  run_tool
  tool_path - the name of the tool to run
  ds_res - pointer to dynamic string where to store the result
  ... - variable number of arguments that will be properly
        quoted and appended after the tool's name

*/

static int run_tool(const char *tool_path, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_res, ...)
{
  int ret;
  const char* arg;
  va_list args;
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_cmdline;

  DBUG_ENTER("run_tool");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("tool_path: %s", tool_path));

  if (init_dynamic_string(&ds_cmdline, IF_WIN("\"", ""), FN_REFLEN, FN_REFLEN))
    die("Out of memory");

  dynstr_append_os_quoted(&ds_cmdline, tool_path, NullS);
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_cmdline, STRING_WITH_LEN(" "));

  va_start(args, ds_res);

  while ((arg= va_arg(args, char *)))
  {
    /* Options should be os quoted */
    if (strncmp(arg, "--", 2) == 0)
      dynstr_append_os_quoted(&ds_cmdline, arg, NullS);
    else
      dynstr_append_mem(&ds_cmdline, arg, strlen(arg));
    dynstr_append_mem(&ds_cmdline, STRING_WITH_LEN(" "));
  }

  va_end(args);

#ifdef _WIN32
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_cmdline, STRING_WITH_LEN("\""));
#endif

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Running: %s", ds_cmdline.str));
  ret= run_command(ds_cmdline.str, ds_res);
  DBUG_PRINT("exit", ("ret: %d", ret));
  dynstr_free(&ds_cmdline);
  DBUG_RETURN(ret);
}


/*
  Test if diff is present.  This is needed on Windows systems
  as the OS returns 1 whether diff is successful or if it is
  not present.

  We run diff -v and look for output in stdout.
  We don't redirect stderr to stdout to make for a simplified check
  Windows will output '"diff"' is not recognized... to stderr if it is
  not present.
*/

#ifdef _WIN32

static int diff_check(const char *diff_name)
{
  FILE *res_file;
  char buf[128];
  int have_diff= 0;

  my_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s -v", diff_name);

  if (!(res_file= my_popen(buf, "r")))
    die("popen(\"%s\", \"r\") failed", buf);

  /*
    if diff is not present, nothing will be in stdout to increment
    have_diff
  */
  int len;
  if (my_fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), res_file, &len))
    have_diff= 1;

  pclose(res_file);

  return have_diff;
}

#endif


/*
  Show the diff of two files using the systems builtin diff
  command. If no such diff command exist, just dump the content
  of the two files and inform about how to get "diff"

  SYNOPSIS
  show_diff
  ds - pointer to dynamic string where to add the diff(may be NULL)
  filename1 - name of first file
  filename2 - name of second file

*/

void show_diff(DYNAMIC_STRING* ds,
               const char* filename1, const char* filename2)
{
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_tmp;
  const char *diff_name = 0;

  if (init_dynamic_string(&ds_tmp, "", 256, 256))
    die("Out of memory");

  /* determine if we have diff on Windows
     needs special processing due to return values
     on that OS
     This test is only done on Windows since it's only needed there
     in order to correctly detect non-availability of 'diff', and
     the way it's implemented does not work with default 'diff' on Solaris.
  */
#ifdef _WIN32
  if (diff_check("diff"))
    diff_name = "diff";
  else if (diff_check("mtrdiff"))
    diff_name = "mtrdiff";
  else
    diff_name = 0;
#else
  diff_name = "diff";           /* Otherwise always assume it's called diff */
#endif

  if (diff_name)
  {
    /* First try with unified diff */
    if (run_tool(diff_name,
                 &ds_tmp, /* Get output from diff in ds_tmp */
                 "-u",
                 filename1,
                 filename2,
                 "2>&1",
                 NULL) > 1) /* Most "diff" tools return >1 if error */
    {
      dynstr_set(&ds_tmp, "");

      /* Fallback to context diff with "diff -c" */
      if (run_tool(diff_name,
                   &ds_tmp, /* Get output from diff in ds_tmp */
                   "-c",
                   filename1,
                   filename2,
                   "2>&1",
                   NULL) > 1) /* Most "diff" tools return >1 if error */
      {
	dynstr_set(&ds_tmp, "");

	/* Fallback to simple diff with "diff" */
	if (run_tool(diff_name,
		     &ds_tmp, /* Get output from diff in ds_tmp */
		     filename1,
		     filename2,
		     "2>&1",
		     NULL) > 1) /* Most "diff" tools return >1 if error */
	    {
		diff_name= 0;
	    }
      }
    }
  }  

  if (! diff_name)
  {
    /*
      Fallback to dump both files to result file and inform
      about installing "diff"
    */
    char message[]=
"\n"
"\n"
"The two files differ but it was not possible to execute 'diff' in\n"
"order to show only the difference. Instead the whole content of the\n"
"two files was shown for you to diff manually.\n\n"
"To get a better report you should install 'diff' on your system, which you\n"
"for example can get from http://www.gnu.org/software/diffutils/diffutils.html\n"
#ifdef _WIN32
"or http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/diffutils.htm\n"
#endif
"\n";
    dynstr_append_mem(&ds_tmp, message, sizeof(message));

    dynstr_append_mem(&ds_tmp, STRING_WITH_LEN(" --- "));
    dynstr_append_mem(&ds_tmp, filename1, strlen(filename1));
    dynstr_append_mem(&ds_tmp, STRING_WITH_LEN(" >>>\n"));
    cat_file(&ds_tmp, filename1);
    dynstr_append_mem(&ds_tmp, STRING_WITH_LEN("<<<\n --- "));
    dynstr_append_mem(&ds_tmp, filename1, strlen(filename1));
    dynstr_append_mem(&ds_tmp, STRING_WITH_LEN(" >>>\n"));
    cat_file(&ds_tmp, filename2);
    dynstr_append_mem(&ds_tmp, STRING_WITH_LEN("<<<<\n"));
  }

  if (ds)
  {
    /* Add the diff to output */
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, ds_tmp.str, ds_tmp.length);
  }
  else
  {
    /* Print diff directly to stdout */
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ds_tmp.str);
  }
 
  dynstr_free(&ds_tmp);

}


enum compare_files_result_enum {
   RESULT_OK= 0,
   RESULT_CONTENT_MISMATCH= 1,
   RESULT_LENGTH_MISMATCH= 2
};

/*
  Compare two files, given a fd to the first file and
  name of the second file

  SYNOPSIS
  compare_files2
  fd - Open file descriptor of the first file
  filename2 - Name of second file

  RETURN VALUES
  According to the values in "compare_files_result_enum"

*/

int compare_files2(File fd1, const char* filename2)
{
  int error= RESULT_OK;
  File fd2;
  size_t fd1_length, fd2_length;
  DYNAMIC_STRING fd1_result, fd2_result;

  if ((fd2= my_open(filename2, O_RDONLY, MYF(0))) < 0)
  {
    my_close(fd1, MYF(0));
    die("Failed to open second file: '%s'", filename2);
  }

  fd1_length= (size_t) my_seek(fd1, 0, SEEK_END, MYF(0));
  fd2_length= (size_t) my_seek(fd2, 0, SEEK_END, MYF(0));

  if (init_dynamic_string(&fd1_result, 0, fd1_length, 0) ||
      init_dynamic_string(&fd2_result, 0, fd2_length, 0))
    die("Out of memory when allocating data for result");

  fd1_result.length= fd1_length;
  fd2_result.length= fd2_length;

  (void) my_seek(fd1, 0, SEEK_SET, MYF(0));
  (void) my_seek(fd2, 0, SEEK_SET, MYF(0));
  if (my_read(fd1, (uchar*) fd1_result.str, fd1_length, MYF(MY_WME | MY_NABP)))
    die("Error when reading data from result file");
  if (my_read(fd2, (uchar*) fd2_result.str, fd2_length, MYF(MY_WME | MY_NABP)))
    die("Error when reading data from result file");

  if (global_subst &&
      (fd1_length != fd2_length ||
       memcmp(fd1_result.str, fd2_result.str, fd1_length)))
  {
    /**
       @todo MARIA_HACK
       This serves for when a test is run with --default-storage-engine=X
       where X is not MyISAM: tests using SHOW CREATE TABLE will always fail
       because SHOW CREATE TABLE prints X instead of MyISAM. With
       --global-subst=X,MyISAM , such trivial differences are eliminated and
       test may be reported as passing.
       --global-subst is only a quick way to run a lot of existing tests
       with Maria and find bugs; it is not good enough for reaching the main
       trees when Maria is merged into them.
         --global-subst should be removed.
    */
    size_t global_subst_from_len= strlen(global_subst_from);
    size_t global_subst_to_len=   strlen(global_subst_to);
    while (replace(&fd1_result,
                   global_subst_from, global_subst_from_len,
                   global_subst_to,   global_subst_to_len) == 0)
      /* do nothing */ ;
    /* let's compare again to see if it is ok now */
  }

  if (fd1_result.length != fd2_result.length)
    error= RESULT_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
  else if ((memcmp(fd1_result.str, fd2_result.str, fd1_result.length)))
    error= RESULT_CONTENT_MISMATCH;

  my_close(fd2, MYF(0));
  dynstr_free(&fd1_result);
  dynstr_free(&fd2_result);

  return error;
}


/*
  Compare two files, given their filenames

  SYNOPSIS
  compare_files
  filename1 - Name of first file
  filename2 - Name of second file

  RETURN VALUES
  See 'compare_files2'

*/

int compare_files(const char* filename1, const char* filename2)
{
  File fd;
  int error;

  if ((fd= my_open(filename1, O_RDONLY, MYF(0))) < 0)
    die("Failed to open first file: '%s'", filename1);

  error= compare_files2(fd, filename2);

  my_close(fd, MYF(0));

  return error;
}


/*
  Compare content of the string in ds to content of file fname

  SYNOPSIS
  dyn_string_cmp
  ds - Dynamic string containing the string o be compared
  fname - Name of file to compare with

  RETURN VALUES
  See 'compare_files2'
*/

int dyn_string_cmp(DYNAMIC_STRING* ds, const char *fname)
{
  int error;
  File fd;
  char temp_file_path[FN_REFLEN];

  DBUG_ENTER("dyn_string_cmp");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("fname: %s", fname));

  if ((fd= create_temp_file(temp_file_path, TMPDIR, "tmp", O_SHARE,
                            MYF(MY_WME))) < 0)
    die("Failed to create temporary file for ds");

  /* Write ds to temporary file and set file pos to beginning*/
  if (my_write(fd, (uchar *) ds->str, ds->length,
               MYF(MY_FNABP | MY_WME)) ||
      my_seek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET, MYF(0)) == MY_FILEPOS_ERROR)
  {
    my_close(fd, MYF(0));
    /* Remove the temporary file */
    my_delete(temp_file_path, MYF(MY_WME));
    die("Failed to write file '%s'", temp_file_path);
  }

  error= compare_files2(fd, fname);

  my_close(fd, MYF(0));
  /* Remove the temporary file */
  my_delete(temp_file_path, MYF(MY_WME));

  DBUG_RETURN(error);
}


/*
  Check the content of log against result file

  SYNOPSIS
  check_result

  RETURN VALUES
  0  ok
  1  error
*/

int check_result()
{
  const char *mess= 0;
  int error= 1;
  DBUG_ENTER("check_result");
  DBUG_ASSERT(result_file_name);
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("result_file_name: %s", result_file_name));

  switch (compare_files(log_file.file_name(), result_file_name)) {
  case RESULT_OK:
    if (!error_count)
    {
      error= 0;
      break; /* ok */
    }
    mess= "Got errors while running test";
    /* Fallthrough */
  case RESULT_LENGTH_MISMATCH:
    if (!mess)
      mess= "Result length mismatch\n";
    /* Fallthrough */
  case RESULT_CONTENT_MISMATCH:
  {
    /*
      Result mismatched, dump results to .reject file
      and then show the diff
    */
    char reject_file[FN_REFLEN];
    size_t reject_length;

    if (!mess)
      mess= "Result content mismatch\n";

    dirname_part(reject_file, result_file_name, &reject_length);

    if (access(reject_file, W_OK) == 0)
    {
      /* Result file directory is writable, save reject file there */
      fn_format(reject_file, result_file_name, "",
                ".reject", MY_REPLACE_EXT);
    }
    else
    {
      /* Put reject file in opt_logdir */
      fn_format(reject_file, result_file_name, opt_logdir,
                ".reject", MY_REPLACE_DIR | MY_REPLACE_EXT);
    }

    if (my_copy(log_file.file_name(), reject_file, MYF(0)) != 0)
      die("Failed to copy '%s' to '%s', errno: %d",
          log_file.file_name(), reject_file, errno);

    show_diff(NULL, result_file_name, reject_file);
    fprintf(stderr, "%s", mess);
    break;
  }
  default: /* impossible */
    die("Unknown error code from dyn_string_cmp()");
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(error);
}


/*
  Check the content of ds against a require file
  If match fails, abort the test with special error code
  indicating that test is not supported

  SYNOPSIS
  check_require
  ds - content to be checked
  fname - name of file to check against

  RETURN VALUES
  error - the function will not return

*/

void check_require(DYNAMIC_STRING* ds, const char *fname)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("check_require");

  if (dyn_string_cmp(ds, fname))
  {
    char reason[FN_REFLEN];
    fn_format(reason, fname, "", "", MY_REPLACE_EXT | MY_REPLACE_DIR);
    abort_not_supported_test("Test requires: '%s'", reason);
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
   Remove surrounding chars from string

   Return 1 if first character is found but not last
*/
static int strip_surrounding(char* str, char c1, char c2)
{
  char* ptr= str;

  /* Check if the first non space character is c1 */
  while(*ptr && my_isspace(charset_info, *ptr))
    ptr++;
  if (*ptr == c1)
  {
    /* Replace it with a space */
    *ptr= ' ';

    /* Last non space character should be c2 */
    ptr= strend(str)-1;
    while(*ptr && my_isspace(charset_info, *ptr))
      ptr--;
    if (*ptr == c2)
    {
      /* Replace it with \0 */
      *ptr= 0;
    }
    else
    {
      /* Mismatch detected */
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}


static void strip_parentheses(struct st_command *command)
{
  if (strip_surrounding(command->first_argument, '(', ')'))
    die("%.*sB - argument list started with '%c' must be ended with '%c'",
        command->first_word_len, command->query, '(', ')');
}


C_MODE_START

static const uchar *get_var_key(const void *var, size_t *len, my_bool)
{
  char* key;
  key= (static_cast<const VAR *>(var))->name;
  *len= (static_cast<const VAR *>(var))->name_len;
  return reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(key);
}


static void var_free(void *v)
{
  VAR *var= (VAR*) v;
  my_free(var->str_val);
  if (var->alloced)
    my_free(var);
}

C_MODE_END

void var_check_int(VAR *v)
{
  char *endptr;
  char *str= v->str_val;
  
  /* Initially assume not a number */
  v->int_val= 0;
  v->is_int= false;
  v->int_dirty= false;
  if (!str) return;
  
  v->int_val = (int) strtol(str, &endptr, 10);
  /* It is an int if strtol consumed something up to end/space/tab */
  if (endptr > str && (!*endptr || *endptr == ' ' || *endptr == '\t'))
    v->is_int= true;
}


VAR *var_init(VAR *v, const char *name, size_t name_len, const char *val, size_t val_len)
{
  size_t val_alloc_len;
  VAR *tmp_var;
  if (!name_len && name)
    name_len = strlen(name);
  if (!val_len && val)
    val_len = strlen(val) ;
  if (!val)
    val_len= 0;
  val_alloc_len = val_len + 16; /* room to grow */
  if (!(tmp_var=v) && !(tmp_var = (VAR*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, sizeof(*tmp_var)
                                                  + name_len+2, MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE))))
    die("Out of memory");

  if (name != NULL)
  {
    tmp_var->name= reinterpret_cast<char*>(tmp_var) + sizeof(*tmp_var);
    memcpy(tmp_var->name, name, name_len);
    tmp_var->name[name_len]= 0;
  }
  else
    tmp_var->name= NULL;

  tmp_var->alloced = (v == 0);

  if (!(tmp_var->str_val = (char*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED,
                                 val_alloc_len+1, MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE))))
    die("Out of memory");

  if (val)
    memcpy(tmp_var->str_val, val, val_len);
  tmp_var->str_val[val_len]= 0;

  var_check_int(tmp_var);
  tmp_var->name_len = name_len;
  tmp_var->str_val_len = val_len;
  tmp_var->alloced_len = val_alloc_len;
  return tmp_var;
}


VAR* var_from_env(const char *name, const char *def_val)
{
  const char *tmp;
  VAR *v;
  if (!(tmp = getenv(name)))
    tmp = def_val;

  v = var_init(0, name, strlen(name), tmp, strlen(tmp));
  my_hash_insert(&var_hash, (uchar*)v);
  return v;
}


VAR* var_get(const char *var_name, const char **var_name_end, my_bool raw,
	     my_bool ignore_not_existing)
{
  int digit;
  VAR *v;
  DBUG_ENTER("var_get");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("var_name: %s",var_name));

  if (*var_name != '$')
    goto err;
  digit = *++var_name - '0';
  if (digit < 0 || digit >= 10)
  {
    const char *save_var_name = var_name, *end;
    uint length;
    end = (var_name_end) ? *var_name_end : 0;
    while (my_isvar(charset_info,*var_name) && var_name != end)
      var_name++;
    if (var_name == save_var_name)
    {
      if (ignore_not_existing)
	DBUG_RETURN(0);
      die("Empty variable");
    }
    length= (uint) (var_name - save_var_name);
    if (length >= MAX_VAR_NAME_LENGTH)
      die("Too long variable name: %s", save_var_name);

    if (!(v = (VAR*) my_hash_search(&var_hash, (const uchar*) save_var_name,
                                    length)))
    {
      char buff[MAX_VAR_NAME_LENGTH+1];
      strmake(buff, save_var_name, length);
      v= var_from_env(buff, "");
    }
    var_name--;	/* Point at last character */
  }
  else
    v = var_reg + digit;

  if (!raw && v->int_dirty)
  {
    sprintf(v->str_val, "%d", v->int_val);
    v->int_dirty= false;
    v->str_val_len = strlen(v->str_val);
  }
  if (var_name_end)
    *var_name_end = var_name  ;
  DBUG_RETURN(v);
err:
  if (var_name_end)
    *var_name_end = 0;
  die("Unsupported variable name: %s", var_name);
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


VAR *var_obtain(const char *name, int len)
{
  VAR* v;
  if ((v = (VAR*)my_hash_search(&var_hash, (const uchar *) name, len)))
    return v;
  v = var_init(0, name, len, "", 0);
  my_hash_insert(&var_hash, (uchar*)v);
  return v;
}


/*
  - if variable starts with a $ it is regarded as a local test variable
  - if not it is treated as a environment variable, and the corresponding
  environment variable will be updated
*/

void var_set(const char *var_name, const char *var_name_end,
             const char *var_val, const char *var_val_end)
{
  int digit, env_var= 0;
  VAR *v;
  DBUG_ENTER("var_set");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("var_name: '%.*s' = '%.*s' (length: %d)",
                       (int) (var_name_end - var_name), var_name,
                       (int) (var_val_end - var_val), var_val,
                       (int) (var_val_end - var_val)));

  if (*var_name != '$')
    env_var= 1;
  else
    var_name++;

  digit= *var_name - '0';
  if (!(digit < 10 && digit >= 0))
  {
    v= var_obtain(var_name, (uint) (var_name_end - var_name));
  }
  else
    v= var_reg + digit;

  eval_expr(v, var_val, (const char**) &var_val_end);

  if (env_var)
  {
    if (v->int_dirty)
    {
      sprintf(v->str_val, "%d", v->int_val);
      v->int_dirty=false;
      v->str_val_len= strlen(v->str_val);
    }
    /* setenv() expects \0-terminated strings */
    DBUG_ASSERT(v->name[v->name_len] == 0);
    setenv(v->name, v->str_val, 1);
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void var_set_string(const char* name, const char* value)
{
  var_set(name, name + strlen(name), value, value + strlen(value));
}


void var_set_int(const char* name, int value)
{
  char buf[21];
  my_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", value);
  var_set_string(name, buf);
}


/*
  Store an integer (typically the returncode of the last SQL)
  statement in the mysqltest builtin variable $mysql_errno
*/

void var_set_errno(int sql_errno)
{
  var_set_int("$mysql_errno", sql_errno);
  var_set_string("$mysql_errname", get_errname_from_code(sql_errno));
}

/* Functions to handle --disable and --enable properties */

void set_once_property(enum_prop prop, my_bool val)
{
  property &pr= prop_list[prop];
  pr.set= 1;
  pr.old= *pr.var;
  *pr.var= val;
  var_set_int(pr.env_name, (val != pr.reverse));
  once_property= TRUE;
}

void set_property(st_command *command, enum_prop prop, my_bool val)
{
  char* p= command->first_argument;
  if (p && !strcmp (p, "ONCE")) 
  {
    command->last_argument= p + 4;
    set_once_property(prop, val);
    return;
  }
  property &pr= prop_list[prop];
  *pr.var= val;
  pr.set= 0;
  var_set_int(pr.env_name, (val != pr.reverse));
}

void revert_properties()
{
  if (! once_property)
    return;
  for (int i= 0; i < (int) P_MAX; i++) 
  {
    property &pr= prop_list[i];
    if (pr.set) 
    {
      *pr.var= pr.old;
      pr.set= 0;
      var_set_int(pr.env_name, (pr.old != pr.reverse));
    }
  }
  once_property=FALSE;
}


/*
  Set variable from the result of a query

  SYNOPSIS
  var_query_set()
  var	        variable to set from query
  query       start of query string to execute
  query_end   end of the query string to execute


  DESCRIPTION
  let @<var_name> = `<query>`

  Execute the query and assign the first row of result to var as
  a tab separated strings

  Also assign each column of the result set to
  variable "$<var_name>_<column_name>"
  Thus the tab separated output can be read from $<var_name> and
  and each individual column can be read as $<var_name>_<col_name>

*/

void var_query_set(VAR *var, const char *query, const char** query_end)
{
  char *end = (char*)((query_end && *query_end) ?
		      *query_end : query + strlen(query));
  MYSQL_RES *UNINIT_VAR(res);
  MYSQL_ROW row;
  MYSQL* mysql = cur_con->mysql;
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_query;
  DBUG_ENTER("var_query_set");

  if (!mysql)
  {
    struct st_command command;
    DBUG_ASSERT(query_end);
    memset(&command, 0, sizeof(command));
    command.query= (char*)query;
    command.first_word_len= (int)(*query_end - query);
    command.first_argument= command.query + command.first_word_len;
    command.end= (char*)*query_end;
    command.abort_on_error= 1; /* avoid uninitialized variables */
    handle_no_active_connection(&command, cur_con, &ds_res);
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  /* Only white space or ) allowed past ending ` */
  while (end > query && *end != '`')
  {
    if (*end && (*end != ' ' && *end != '\t' && *end != '\n' && *end != ')'))
      die("Spurious text after `query` expression");
    --end;
  }

  if (query == end)
    die("Syntax error in query, missing '`'");
  ++query;

  /* Eval the query, thus replacing all environment variables */
  init_dynamic_string(&ds_query, 0, (end - query) + 32, 256);
  do_eval(&ds_query, query, end, FALSE);

  if (mysql_real_query(mysql, ds_query.str, (ulong)ds_query.length) ||
      !(res= mysql_store_result(mysql)))
  {
    handle_error(curr_command, mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql),
                 mysql_sqlstate(mysql), &ds_res);
    /* If error was acceptable, return empty string */
    dynstr_free(&ds_query);
    eval_expr(var, "", 0);
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }
  
  dynstr_free(&ds_query);

  if ((row= mysql_fetch_row(res)) && row[0])
  {
    /*
      Concatenate all fields in the first row with tab in between
      and assign that string to the $variable
    */
    DYNAMIC_STRING result;
    uint i;
    ulong *lengths;

    init_dynamic_string(&result, "", 512, 512);
    lengths= mysql_fetch_lengths(res);
    for (i= 0; i < mysql_num_fields(res); i++)
    {
      if (row[i])
      {
        /* Add column to tab separated string */
	char *val= row[i];
	size_t len= lengths[i];
	
	if (glob_replace_regex)
	{
	  /* Regex replace */
	  if (!multi_reg_replace(glob_replace_regex, (char*)val))
	  {
	    val= glob_replace_regex->buf;
	    len= strlen(val);
	  }
	}
	
	if (glob_replace)
	  replace_strings_append(glob_replace, &result, val);
	else
	  dynstr_append_mem(&result, val, len);
      }
      dynstr_append_mem(&result, "\t", 1);
    }
    end= result.str + result.length-1;
    /* Evaluation should not recurse via backtick */
    eval_expr(var, result.str, (const char**) &end, false, false);
    dynstr_free(&result);
  }
  else
    eval_expr(var, "", 0);

  mysql_free_result(res);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


static void
set_result_format_version(ulong new_version)
{
  switch (new_version){
  case 1:
    /* The first format */
    break;
  case 2:
    /* New format that also writes comments and empty lines
       from test file to result */
    break;
  default:
    die("Version format %lu has not yet been implemented", new_version);
    break;
  }
  opt_result_format_version= new_version;
}


/*
  Set the result format version to use when generating
  the .result file
*/

static void
do_result_format_version(struct st_command *command)
{
  long version;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_version;
  const struct command_arg result_format_args[] = {
    {"version", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_version, "Version to use"}
  };

  DBUG_ENTER("do_result_format_version");

  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument,
                     result_format_args,
                     sizeof(result_format_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ',');

  /* Convert version  number to int */
  if (!str2int(ds_version.str, 10, (long) 0, (long) INT_MAX, &version))
    die("Invalid version number: '%s'", ds_version.str);

  set_result_format_version(version);

  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_res, STRING_WITH_LEN("result_format: "));
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_res, ds_version.str, ds_version.length);
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_res, STRING_WITH_LEN("\n"));
  dynstr_free(&ds_version);
}


/*
  Set variable from the result of a field in a query

  This function is useful when checking for a certain value
  in the output from a query that can't be restricted to only
  return some values. A very good example of that is most SHOW
  commands.

  SYNOPSIS
  var_set_query_get_value()

  DESCRIPTION
  let $variable= query_get_value(<query to run>,<column name>,<row no>);

  <query to run> -    The query that should be sent to the server
  <column name> -     Name of the column that holds the field be compared
                      against the expected value
  <row no> -          Number of the row that holds the field to be
                      compared against the expected value

*/

void var_set_query_get_value(struct st_command *command, VAR *var)
{
  long row_no;
  int col_no= -1;
  MYSQL_RES* UNINIT_VAR(res);
  MYSQL* mysql= cur_con->mysql;

  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_query;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_col;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_row;
  const struct command_arg query_get_value_args[] = {
    {"query", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_query, "Query to run"},
    {"column name", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_col, "Name of column"},
    {"row number", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_row, "Number for row"}
  };

  DBUG_ENTER("var_set_query_get_value");

  if (!mysql)
  {
    handle_no_active_connection(command, cur_con, &ds_res);
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  strip_parentheses(command);
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("query: %s", command->query));
  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument, query_get_value_args,
                     sizeof(query_get_value_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ',');

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("query: %s", ds_query.str));
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("col: %s", ds_col.str));

  /* Convert row number to int */
  if (!str2int(ds_row.str, 10, (long) 0, (long) INT_MAX, &row_no))
    die("Invalid row number: '%s'", ds_row.str);
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("row: %s, row_no: %ld", ds_row.str, row_no));
  dynstr_free(&ds_row);

  /* Remove any surrounding "'s from the query - if there is any */
  if (strip_surrounding(ds_query.str, '"', '"'))
    die("Mismatched \"'s around query '%s'", ds_query.str);

  /* Run the query */
  if (mysql_real_query(mysql, ds_query.str, (ulong)ds_query.length))
  {
    handle_error(curr_command, mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql),
                 mysql_sqlstate(mysql), &ds_res);
    /* If error was acceptable, return empty string */
    dynstr_free(&ds_query);
    dynstr_free(&ds_col);
    eval_expr(var, "", 0);
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  if (!(res= mysql_store_result(mysql)))
  {
    report_or_die("Query '%s' didn't return a result set", ds_query.str);
    dynstr_free(&ds_query);
    dynstr_free(&ds_col);
    eval_expr(var, "", 0);
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  {
    /* Find column number from the given column name */
    uint i;
    uint num_fields= mysql_num_fields(res);
    MYSQL_FIELD *fields= mysql_fetch_fields(res);

    for (i= 0; i < num_fields; i++)
    {
      if (strcmp(fields[i].name, ds_col.str) == 0 &&
          strlen(fields[i].name) == ds_col.length)
      {
        col_no= i;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (col_no == -1)
    {
      mysql_free_result(res);
      report_or_die("Could not find column '%s' in the result of '%s'",
                    ds_col.str, ds_query.str);
      dynstr_free(&ds_query);
      dynstr_free(&ds_col);
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }
    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Found column %d with name '%s'",
                        i, fields[i].name));
  }
  dynstr_free(&ds_col);

  {
    /* Get the value */
    MYSQL_ROW row;
    long rows= 0;
    const char* value= "No such row";

    while ((row= mysql_fetch_row(res)))
    {
      if (++rows == row_no)
      {

        DBUG_PRINT("info", ("At row %ld, column %d is '%s'",
                            row_no, col_no, row[col_no]));
        /* Found the row to get */
        if (row[col_no])
          value= row[col_no];
        else
          value= "NULL";

        break;
      }
    }
    eval_expr(var, value, 0, false, false);
  }
  dynstr_free(&ds_query);
  mysql_free_result(res);

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void var_copy(VAR *dest, VAR *src)
{
  dest->int_val= src->int_val;
  dest->is_int= src->is_int;
  dest->int_dirty= src->int_dirty;

  /* Alloc/realloc data for str_val in dest */
  if (dest->alloced_len < src->alloced_len &&
      !(dest->str_val= dest->str_val
        ? (char*)my_realloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, dest->str_val, src->alloced_len,
                            MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE))
        : (char*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, src->alloced_len,
                           MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE))))
    die("Out of memory");
  else
    dest->alloced_len= src->alloced_len;

  /* Copy str_val data to dest */
  dest->str_val_len= src->str_val_len;
  if (src->str_val_len)
    memcpy(dest->str_val, src->str_val, src->str_val_len);
}


void eval_expr(VAR *v, const char *p, const char **p_end,
               bool open_end, bool do_eval)
{

  DBUG_ENTER("eval_expr");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("p: '%s'", p));

  /* Skip to treat as pure string if no evaluation */
  if (! do_eval)
    goto NO_EVAL;
  
  if (*p == '$')
  {
    VAR *vp;
    const char* expected_end= *p_end; // Remember var end
    if ((vp= var_get(p, p_end, 0, 0)))
      var_copy(v, vp);

    /* Apparently it is not safe to assume null-terminated string */
    v->str_val[v->str_val_len]= 0;

    /* Make sure there was just a $variable and nothing else */
    const char* end= *p_end + 1;
    if (end < expected_end && !open_end)
      die("Found junk '%.*sB' after $variable in expression",
          (int)(expected_end - end - 1), end);

    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  if (*p == '`')
  {
    var_query_set(v, p, p_end);
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  {
    /* Check if this is a "let $var= query_get_value()" */
    const char* get_value_str= "query_get_value";
    const size_t len= strlen(get_value_str);
    if (strncmp(p, get_value_str, len)==0)
    {
      struct st_command command;
      memset(&command, 0, sizeof(command));
      command.query= (char*)p;
      command.first_word_len= (int)len;
      command.first_argument= command.query + len;
      command.end= (char*)*p_end;
      command.abort_on_error= 1; /* avoid uninitialized variables */
      var_set_query_get_value(&command, v);
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }
  }

 NO_EVAL:
  {
    size_t new_val_len = (p_end && *p_end) ?
      (size_t)(*p_end - p) : strlen(p);
    if (new_val_len + 1 >= v->alloced_len)
    {
      static size_t MIN_VAR_ALLOC= 32;
      v->alloced_len = (new_val_len < MIN_VAR_ALLOC - 1) ?
        MIN_VAR_ALLOC : new_val_len + 1;
      if (!(v->str_val =
            v->str_val ?
            (char*)my_realloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, v->str_val, v->alloced_len+1,
                              MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE)) :
            (char*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, v->alloced_len+1,
                             MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE))))
        die("Out of memory");
    }
    v->str_val_len = new_val_len;
    memcpy(v->str_val, p, new_val_len);
    v->str_val[new_val_len] = 0;
    var_check_int(v);
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


bool open_and_set_current(const char *name)
{
  FILE *opened= fopen(name, "rb");

  if (!opened)
    return false;

  cur_file++;
  cur_file->file= opened;
  cur_file->file_name= my_strdup(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, name, MYF(MY_FAE));
  cur_file->lineno=1;
  return true;
}


void open_file(const char *name)
{
  char buff[FN_REFLEN];
  size_t length;
  char *curname= cur_file->file_name;
  DBUG_ENTER("open_file");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("name: %s", name));

  if (cur_file == file_stack_end)
    die("Source directives are nesting too deep");

  if (test_if_hard_path(name))
  {
    if (open_and_set_current(name))
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }
  else
  {
    /*
      if overlay-dir is specified, and the file is located somewhere
      under overlay-dir or under suite-dir, the search works as follows:

      0.let suffix be current file dirname relative to suite-dir or overlay-dir
      1.try in overlay-dir/suffix
      2.try in suite-dir/suffix
      3.try in overlay-dir
      4.try in suite-dir
      5.try in basedir

        consider an example: 'rty' overlay of the 'qwe' suite,
        file qwe/include/some.inc contains the line
          --source thing.inc
        we look for it in this order:
        0.suffix is "include/"
        1.try in rty/include/thing.inc
        2.try in qwe/include/thing.inc
        3.try in try/thing.inc             | this is useful when t/a.test has
        4.try in qwe/thing.inc             | source include/b.inc;
        5.try in mysql-test/include/thing.inc

      otherwise the search is as follows
      1.try in current file dirname
      3.try in overlay-dir (if any)
      4.try in suite-dir
      5.try in basedir
    */

    fix_win_paths(curname, sizeof(curname));

    bool in_overlay= opt_overlay_dir &&
                     !strncmp(curname, opt_overlay_dir, overlay_dir_len);
    bool in_suiteir= opt_overlay_dir && !in_overlay &&
                     !strncmp(curname, opt_suite_dir, suite_dir_len);
    if (in_overlay || in_suiteir)
    {
      size_t prefix_len = in_overlay ? overlay_dir_len : suite_dir_len;
      char buf2[FN_REFLEN], *suffix= buf2 + prefix_len;
      dirname_part(buf2, curname, &length);

      /* 1. first we look in the overlay dir */
      strxnmov(buff, sizeof(buff), opt_overlay_dir, suffix, name, NullS);

      /*
        Overlaid rty/include/thing.inc can contain the line
        --source thing.inc
        which would mean to include qwe/include/thing.inc.
        But it looks like including "itself", so don't try to open the file,
        if buff contains the same file name as curname.
      */
      if (strcmp(buff, curname) && open_and_set_current(buff))
        DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

      /* 2. if that failed, we look in the suite dir */
      strxnmov(buff, sizeof(buff), opt_suite_dir, suffix, name, NullS);

      /* buff can not be equal to curname, as a file can never include itself */
      if (open_and_set_current(buff))
        DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }
    else
    {
      /* 1. try in current file dirname */
      dirname_part(buff, curname, &length);
      strxnmov(buff, sizeof(buff), buff, name, NullS);
      if (open_and_set_current(buff))
        DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }

    /* 3. now, look in the overlay dir */
    if (opt_overlay_dir)
    {
      strxmov(buff, opt_overlay_dir, name, NullS);
      if (open_and_set_current(buff))
        DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }

    /* 4. if that failed - look in the suite dir */
    strxmov(buff, opt_suite_dir, name, NullS);
    if (open_and_set_current(buff))
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    
    /* 5. the last resort - look in the base dir */
    strxnmov(buff, sizeof(buff), opt_basedir, name, NullS);
    if (open_and_set_current(buff))
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  die("Could not open '%s' for reading, errno: %d", name, errno);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Source and execute the given file

  SYNOPSIS
  do_source()
  query	called command

  DESCRIPTION
  source <file_name>

  Open the file <file_name> and execute it

*/

void do_source(struct st_command *command)
{
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_filename;
  const struct command_arg source_args[] = {
    { "filename", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_filename, "File to source" }
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_source");

  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument, source_args,
                     sizeof(source_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  /*
    If this file has already been sourced, don't source it again.
    It's already available in the q_lines cache.
  */
  if (parser.current_line < (parser.read_lines - 1))
    ; /* Do nothing */
  else
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("sourcing file: %s", ds_filename.str));
    open_file(ds_filename.str);
  }

  dynstr_free(&ds_filename);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


static void init_builtin_echo(void)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
  size_t echo_length;

  /* Look for "echo.exe" in same dir as mysqltest was started from */
  dirname_part(builtin_echo, my_progname, &echo_length);
  fn_format(builtin_echo, ".\\echo.exe",
            builtin_echo, "", MYF(MY_REPLACE_DIR));

  /* Make sure echo.exe exists */
  if (access(builtin_echo, F_OK) != 0)
    builtin_echo[0]= 0;
  return;

#else

  builtin_echo[0]= 0;
  return;

#endif
}


/*
  Replace a substring

  SYNOPSIS
    replace
    ds_str      The string to search and perform the replace in
    search_str  The string to search for
    search_len  Length of the string to search for
    replace_str The string to replace with
    replace_len Length of the string to replace with

  RETURN
    0 String replaced
    1 Could not find search_str in str
*/

static int replace(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_str,
                   const char *search_str, size_t search_len,
                   const char *replace_str, size_t replace_len)
{
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_tmp;
  const char *start= strstr(ds_str->str, search_str);
  size_t prefixlen= start - ds_str->str;
  if (!start)
    return 1;
  init_dynamic_string(&ds_tmp, "",
                      ds_str->length + replace_len, 256);
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_tmp, ds_str->str, prefixlen);
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_tmp, replace_str, replace_len);
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_tmp, start + search_len,
                    ds_str->length - prefixlen - search_len);
  dynstr_set(ds_str, ds_tmp.str);
  dynstr_free(&ds_tmp);
  return 0;
}

#ifdef _WIN32
/**
  Check if background execution of command was requested.
  Like in Unix shell, we assume background execution of the last
  character in command is a ampersand (we do not tokenize though)
*/
static bool is_background_command(const DYNAMIC_STRING *ds)
{
  for (size_t i= ds->length - 1; i > 1; i--)
  {
    char c= ds->str[i];
    if (!isspace(c))
      return (c == '&');
  }
  return false;
}

/**
  Execute OS command in background. We assume that the last character
  is ampersand, i.e is_background_command() returned
*/
#include <string>
static int execute_in_background(char *cmd)
{
  STARTUPINFO s{};
  PROCESS_INFORMATION pi{};
  char *end= strrchr(cmd, '&');
  DBUG_ASSERT(end);
  *end =0;
  std::string scmd("cmd /c ");
  scmd.append(cmd);
  BOOL ok=
   CreateProcess(0, (char *)scmd.c_str(), 0, 0, 0, CREATE_NO_WINDOW, 0, 0, &s, &pi);
  *end= '&';
  if (!ok)
    return (int) GetLastError();
  CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
  CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
  return 0;
}
#endif

/*
  Execute given command.

  SYNOPSIS
  do_exec()
  query	called command

  DESCRIPTION
  exec <command>

  Execute the text between exec and end of line in a subprocess.
  The error code returned from the subprocess is checked against the
  expected error array, previously set with the --error command.
  It can thus be used to execute a command that shall fail.

  NOTE
  Although mysqltest is executed from cygwin shell, the command will be
  executed in "cmd.exe". Thus commands like "rm" etc can NOT be used, use
  mysqltest command(s) like "remove_file" for that
*/

void do_exec(struct st_command *command)
{
  int error;
  char buf[512];
  FILE *res_file;
  char *cmd= command->first_argument;
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_cmd;
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_sorted, *ds_result;
  DBUG_ENTER("do_exec");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("cmd: '%s'", cmd));

  var_set_int("$sys_errno",0);

  /* Skip leading space */
  while (*cmd && my_isspace(charset_info, *cmd))
    cmd++;
  if (!*cmd)
  {
    report_or_die("Missing argument in exec");
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }
  command->last_argument= command->end;

  init_dynamic_string(&ds_cmd, 0, command->query_len+256, 256);
  /* Eval the command, thus replacing all environment variables */
  do_eval(&ds_cmd, cmd, command->end, !is_windows);

  /* Check if echo should be replaced with "builtin" echo */
  if (builtin_echo[0] && strncmp(cmd, "echo", 4) == 0)
  {
    /* Replace echo with our "builtin" echo */
    replace(&ds_cmd, "echo", 4, builtin_echo, strlen(builtin_echo));
  }

#ifdef _WIN32
  /* Replace /dev/null with NUL */
  while(replace(&ds_cmd, "/dev/null", 9, "NUL", 3) == 0)
    ;
  /* Replace "closed stdout" with non existing output fd */
  while(replace(&ds_cmd, ">&-", 3, ">&4", 3) == 0)
    ;
#endif

  if (disable_result_log)
  {
    /* Collect stderr output as well, for the case app. crashes or returns error.*/
    dynstr_append_mem(&ds_cmd, STRING_WITH_LEN(" 2>&1"));
  }

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Executing '%s' as '%s'",
                      command->first_argument, ds_cmd.str));

#ifdef _WIN32
  if (is_background_command(&ds_cmd))
  {
    error= execute_in_background(ds_cmd.str);
    goto end;
  }
#endif

  if (!(res_file= my_popen(ds_cmd.str, "r")))
  {
    dynstr_free(&ds_cmd);
    if (command->abort_on_error)
      report_or_die("popen(\"%s\", \"r\") failed", command->first_argument);
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  ds_result= &ds_res;
  if (display_result_sorted)
  {
    init_dynamic_string(&ds_sorted, "", 1024, 1024);
    ds_result= &ds_sorted;
  }
  int len;
  while (my_fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), res_file,&len))
  {
    replace_dynstr_append_mem(ds_result, buf, len);
  }
  error= my_pclose(res_file);

  if (display_result_sorted)
  {
    dynstr_append_sorted(&ds_res, &ds_sorted);
    dynstr_free(&ds_sorted);
  }
#ifdef _WIN32
end:
#endif
  if (error)
  {
    uint status= WEXITSTATUS(error);
    int i;

    if (command->abort_on_error)
    {
      report_or_die("exec of '%s' failed, error: %d, status: %d, errno: %d\n"
                    "Output from before failure:\n%s\n",
                    ds_cmd.str, error, status, errno,
                    ds_res.str);
      dynstr_free(&ds_cmd);
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }

    DBUG_PRINT("info",
               ("error: %d, status: %d", error, status));

    i= match_expected_error(command, status, NULL);

    if (i >= 0)
      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("command \"%s\" failed with expected error: %d",
                          command->first_argument, status));
    else
    {
      dynstr_free(&ds_cmd);
      if (command->expected_errors.count > 0)
        report_or_die("command \"%s\" failed with wrong error: %d",
                      command->first_argument, status);
    }
    var_set_int("$sys_errno",status);
  }
  else if (command->expected_errors.err[0].type == ERR_ERRNO &&
           command->expected_errors.err[0].code.errnum != 0)
  {
    /* Error code we wanted was != 0, i.e. not an expected success */
    log_msg("exec of '%s failed, error: %d, errno: %d",
            ds_cmd.str, error, errno);
    dynstr_free(&ds_cmd);
    report_or_die("command \"%s\" succeeded - should have failed with "
                  "errno %d...",
                  command->first_argument,
                  command->expected_errors.err[0].code.errnum);
  }

  dynstr_free(&ds_cmd);

  if (disable_result_log)
  {
    /* Disable output in case of successful exit.*/
    dynstr_set(&ds_res,"");
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

enum enum_operator
{
  DO_DEC,
  DO_INC
};


/*
  Decrease or increase the value of a variable

  SYNOPSIS
  do_modify_var()
  query	called command
  op    operation to perform on the var

  DESCRIPTION
  dec $var_name
  inc $var_name

*/

int do_modify_var(struct st_command *command,
                  enum enum_operator op)
{
  const char *p= command->first_argument;
  VAR* v;
  if (!*p)
    die("Missing argument to %.*sB", command->first_word_len,
        command->query);
  if (*p != '$')
    die("The argument to %.*sB must be a variable (start with $)",
        command->first_word_len, command->query);
  v= var_get(p, &p, 1, 0);
  if (! v->is_int)
    die("Cannot perform inc/dec on a non-numeric value");
  switch (op) {
  case DO_DEC:
    v->int_val--;
    break;
  case DO_INC:
    v->int_val++;
    break;
  default:
    die("Invalid operator to do_modify_var");
    break;
  }
  v->int_dirty= true;
  command->last_argument= (char*)++p;
  return 0;
}


/*
  Wrapper for 'system' function

  NOTE
  If mysqltest is executed from cygwin shell, the command will be
  executed in the "windows command interpreter" cmd.exe and we prepend "sh"
  to make it be executed by cygwins "bash". Thus commands like "rm",
  "mkdir" as well as shellscripts can executed by "system" in Windows.

*/

int my_system(DYNAMIC_STRING* ds_cmd)
{
  return system(ds_cmd->str);
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_system
  command	called command

  DESCRIPTION
  system <command>

  Eval the query to expand any $variables in the command.
  Execute the command with the "system" command.

*/

void do_system(struct st_command *command)
{
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_cmd;
  DBUG_ENTER("do_system");

  if (strlen(command->first_argument) == 0)
  {
    report_or_die("Missing arguments to system, nothing to do!");
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  init_dynamic_string(&ds_cmd, 0, command->query_len + 64, 256);

  /* Eval the system command, thus replacing all environment variables */
  do_eval(&ds_cmd, command->first_argument, command->end, !is_windows);

#ifdef _WIN32
   /* Replace /dev/null with NUL */
   while(replace(&ds_cmd, "/dev/null", 9, "NUL", 3) == 0)
     ;
#endif


  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("running system command '%s' as '%s'",
                      command->first_argument, ds_cmd.str));
  if (my_system(&ds_cmd))
  {
    if (command->abort_on_error)
      report_or_die("system command '%s' failed", command->first_argument);
    else
    {
      /* If ! abort_on_error, log message and continue */
      dynstr_append_mem(&ds_res, STRING_WITH_LEN("system command '"));
      replace_dynstr_append(&ds_res, command->first_argument);
      dynstr_append_mem(&ds_res, STRING_WITH_LEN("' failed\n"));
    }
  }

  command->last_argument= command->end;
  dynstr_free(&ds_cmd);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/* returns TRUE if path is inside a sandbox */
bool is_sub_path(const char *path, size_t plen, const char *sandbox)
{
  size_t len;
  if (!sandbox)
    return false;
  len= strlen(sandbox);
  if (plen <= len || memcmp(path, sandbox, len-1) || path[len] != '/')
    return false;
  return true;
}


/* returns TRUE if path cannot be modified */
bool bad_path(const char *path)
{
  size_t plen= strlen(path);

  const char *vardir= getenv("MYSQLTEST_VARDIR");
  if (is_sub_path(path, plen, vardir))
    return false;

  const char *tmpdir= getenv("MYSQL_TMP_DIR");
  if (is_sub_path(path, plen, tmpdir))
    return false;

  report_or_die("Path '%s' is not a subdirectory of MYSQLTEST_VARDIR '%s'"
                "or MYSQL_TMP_DIR '%s'",
                path, vardir, tmpdir);
  return true;
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  set_wild_chars
  set  true to set * etc. as wild char, false to reset

  DESCRIPTION
  Auxiliary function to set "our" wild chars before calling wild_compare
  This is needed because the default values are changed to SQL syntax
  in mysqltest_embedded.
*/

void set_wild_chars (my_bool set)
{
  static char old_many= 0, old_one, old_prefix;

  if (set) 
  {
    if (wild_many == '*') return; // No need
    old_many= wild_many;
    old_one= wild_one;
    old_prefix= wild_prefix;
    wild_many= '*';
    wild_one= '?';
    wild_prefix= 0;
  }
  else 
  {
    if (! old_many) return;	// Was not set
    wild_many= old_many;
    wild_one= old_one;
    wild_prefix= old_prefix;
  }
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_remove_file
  command	called command

  DESCRIPTION
  remove_file <file_name>
  Remove the file <file_name>
*/

void do_remove_file(struct st_command *command)
{
  int error;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_filename;
  const struct command_arg rm_args[] = {
    { "filename", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_filename, "File to delete" }
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_remove_file");

  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument,
                     rm_args, sizeof(rm_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  if (bad_path(ds_filename.str))
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("removing file: %s", ds_filename.str));
  error= my_delete(ds_filename.str, MYF(disable_warnings ? 0 : MY_WME)) != 0;
  handle_command_error(command, error, my_errno);
  dynstr_free(&ds_filename);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_remove_files_wildcard
  command	called command

  DESCRIPTION
  remove_files_wildcard <directory> [<file_name_pattern>]
  Remove the files in <directory> optionally matching <file_name_pattern>
*/

void do_remove_files_wildcard(struct st_command *command)
{
  int error= 0, sys_errno= 0;
  size_t i, directory_length;
  MY_DIR *dir_info;
  FILEINFO *file;
  char dir_separator[2];
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_directory;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_wild;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_file_to_remove;
  char dirname[FN_REFLEN];
  
  const struct command_arg rm_args[] = {
    { "directory", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_directory,
      "Directory containing files to delete" },
    { "filename", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_wild, "File pattern to delete" }
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_remove_files_wildcard");

  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument,
                     rm_args, sizeof(rm_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');
  fn_format(dirname, ds_directory.str, "", "", MY_UNPACK_FILENAME);

  if (bad_path(ds_directory.str))
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("listing directory: %s", dirname));
  if (!(dir_info= my_dir(dirname, MYF(MY_DONT_SORT | MY_WANT_STAT | MY_WME))))
  {
    error= 1;
    sys_errno= my_errno;
    goto end;
  }
  init_dynamic_string(&ds_file_to_remove, dirname, 1024, 1024);
  dir_separator[0]= FN_LIBCHAR;
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_file_to_remove, dir_separator, 1);
  directory_length= ds_file_to_remove.length;
  
  /* Set default wild chars for wild_compare, is changed in embedded mode */
  set_wild_chars(1);
  
  for (i= 0; i < dir_info->number_of_files; i++)
  {
    file= dir_info->dir_entry + i;
    /* Remove only regular files, i.e. no directories etc. */
    /* if (!MY_S_ISREG(file->mystat->st_mode)) */
    /* MY_S_ISREG does not work here on Windows, just skip directories */
    if (MY_S_ISDIR(file->mystat->st_mode))
      continue;
    if (ds_wild.length &&
        wild_compare(file->name, ds_wild.str, 0))
      continue;
    ds_file_to_remove.length= directory_length;
    dynstr_append_mem(&ds_file_to_remove, file->name, strlen(file->name));
    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("removing file: %s", ds_file_to_remove.str));
    if ((error= (my_delete(ds_file_to_remove.str, MYF(MY_WME)) != 0)))
      sys_errno= my_errno;
    if (error)
      break;
  }
  set_wild_chars(0);
  my_dirend(dir_info);

end:
  handle_command_error(command, error, sys_errno);
  dynstr_free(&ds_directory);
  dynstr_free(&ds_wild);
  dynstr_free(&ds_file_to_remove);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_copy_file
  command	command handle

  DESCRIPTION
  copy_file <from_file> <to_file>
  Copy <from_file> to <to_file>

  NOTE! Will fail if <to_file> exists
*/

void do_copy_file(struct st_command *command)
{
  int error;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_from_file;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_to_file;
  const struct command_arg copy_file_args[] = {
    { "from_file", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_from_file, "Filename to copy from" },
    { "to_file", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_to_file, "Filename to copy to" }
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_copy_file");

  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument,
                     copy_file_args,
                     sizeof(copy_file_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  if (bad_path(ds_to_file.str))
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Copy %s to %s", ds_from_file.str, ds_to_file.str));
  /* MY_HOLD_ORIGINAL_MODES prevents attempts to chown the file */
  error= (my_copy(ds_from_file.str, ds_to_file.str,
                  MYF(MY_DONT_OVERWRITE_FILE | MY_WME | MY_HOLD_ORIGINAL_MODES)) != 0);
  handle_command_error(command, error, my_errno);
  dynstr_free(&ds_from_file);
  dynstr_free(&ds_to_file);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_move_file
  command	command handle

  DESCRIPTION
  move_file <from_file> <to_file>
  Move <from_file> to <to_file>
*/

void do_move_file(struct st_command *command)
{
  int error;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_from_file;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_to_file;
  const struct command_arg move_file_args[] = {
    { "from_file", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_from_file, "Filename to move from" },
    { "to_file", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_to_file, "Filename to move to" }
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_move_file");

  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument,
                     move_file_args,
                     sizeof(move_file_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  size_t from_plen = strlen(ds_from_file.str);
  size_t to_plen = strlen(ds_to_file.str);
  const char *vardir= getenv("MYSQLTEST_VARDIR");
  const char *tmpdir= getenv("MYSQL_TMP_DIR");

  if (!((is_sub_path(ds_from_file.str, from_plen, vardir) && 
        is_sub_path(ds_to_file.str, to_plen, vardir)) || 
        (is_sub_path(ds_from_file.str, from_plen, tmpdir) && 
        is_sub_path(ds_to_file.str, to_plen, tmpdir)))) {
        report_or_die("Paths '%s' and '%s' are not both under "
                      "MYSQLTEST_VARDIR '%s' or both under MYSQL_TMP_DIR '%s'",
                      ds_from_file.str, ds_to_file.str, vardir, tmpdir);
        DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }
  
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Move %s to %s", ds_from_file.str, ds_to_file.str));
  error= (my_rename(ds_from_file.str, ds_to_file.str,
                    MYF(disable_warnings ? 0 : MY_WME)) != 0);
  handle_command_error(command, error, my_errno);
  dynstr_free(&ds_from_file);
  dynstr_free(&ds_to_file);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_chmod_file
  command	command handle

  DESCRIPTION
  chmod <octal> <file_name>
  Change file permission of <file_name>

*/

void do_chmod_file(struct st_command *command)
{
  long mode= 0;
  int err_code;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_mode;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_file;
  const struct command_arg chmod_file_args[] = {
    { "mode", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_mode, "Mode of file(octal) ex. 0660"}, 
    { "filename", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_file, "Filename of file to modify" }
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_chmod_file");

  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument,
                     chmod_file_args,
                     sizeof(chmod_file_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  if (bad_path(ds_file.str))
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  /* Parse what mode to set */
  if (ds_mode.length != 4 ||
      str2int(ds_mode.str, 8, 0, INT_MAX, &mode) == NullS)
    die("You must write a 4 digit octal number for mode");

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("chmod %o %s", (uint)mode, ds_file.str));
  err_code= chmod(ds_file.str, mode);
  if (err_code < 0)
    err_code= 1;
  handle_command_error(command, err_code, errno);
  dynstr_free(&ds_mode);
  dynstr_free(&ds_file);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_file_exists
  command	called command

  DESCRIPTION
  fiile_exist <file_name>
  Check if file <file_name> exists
*/

void do_file_exist(struct st_command *command)
{
  int error;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_filename;
  const struct command_arg file_exist_args[] = {
    { "filename", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_filename, "File to check if it exist" }
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_file_exist");

  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument,
                     file_exist_args,
                     sizeof(file_exist_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Checking for existence of file: %s", ds_filename.str));
  error= (access(ds_filename.str, F_OK) != 0);
  handle_command_error(command, error, errno);
  dynstr_free(&ds_filename);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_mkdir
  command	called command

  DESCRIPTION
  mkdir <dir_name>
  Create the directory <dir_name>
*/

void do_mkdir(struct st_command *command)
{
  int error;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_dirname;
  const struct command_arg mkdir_args[] = {
    {"dirname", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_dirname, "Directory to create"}
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_mkdir");

  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument,
                     mkdir_args, sizeof(mkdir_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  if (bad_path(ds_dirname.str))
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("creating directory: %s", ds_dirname.str));
  error= my_mkdir(ds_dirname.str, 0777, MYF(MY_WME)) != 0;
  handle_command_error(command, error, my_errno);
  dynstr_free(&ds_dirname);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}



/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_rmdir
  command	called command

  DESCRIPTION
  rmdir <dir_name>
  Remove the directory tree
*/

void do_rmdir(struct st_command *command)
{
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_dirname;
  const struct command_arg rmdir_args[] = {
    { "dirname", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_dirname, "Directory to remove" }
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_rmdir");

  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument,
                     rmdir_args, sizeof(rmdir_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  if (bad_path(ds_dirname.str))
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("removing directory: %s", ds_dirname.str));
  if (my_rmtree(ds_dirname.str, MYF(0)))
    handle_command_error(command, 1, errno);

  dynstr_free(&ds_dirname);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  get_list_files
  ds          output
  ds_dirname  dir to list
  ds_wild     wild-card file pattern (can be empty)

  DESCRIPTION
  list all entries in directory (matching ds_wild if given)

  RETURN
  -1 on error
   # number of found files
*/

static int get_list_files(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, const DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_dirname,
                          const DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_wild)
{
  size_t i;
  MY_DIR *dir_info;
  FILEINFO *file;
  int found= 0;
  DBUG_ENTER("get_list_files");

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("listing directory: %s", ds_dirname->str));
  if (!(dir_info= my_dir(ds_dirname->str, MYF(MY_WANT_SORT))))
    DBUG_RETURN(-1);
  set_wild_chars(1);
  for (i= 0; i < dir_info->number_of_files; i++)
  {
    file= dir_info->dir_entry + i;
    if (ds_wild && ds_wild->length &&
        wild_compare(file->name, ds_wild->str, 0))
      continue;
    replace_dynstr_append(ds, file->name);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, STRING_WITH_LEN("\n"));
    found++;
  }
  set_wild_chars(0);
  my_dirend(dir_info);
  DBUG_RETURN(found);
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_list_files
  command	called command

  DESCRIPTION
  list_files <dir_name> [<file_name>]
  List files and directories in directory <dir_name> (like `ls`)
  [Matching <file_name>, where wild-cards are allowed]
*/

static void do_list_files(struct st_command *command)
{
  int error;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_dirname;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_wild;
  const struct command_arg list_files_args[] = {
    {"dirname", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_dirname, "Directory to list"},
    {"file", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_wild, "Filename (incl. wildcard)"}
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_list_files");
  command->used_replace= 1;

  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument,
                     list_files_args,
                     sizeof(list_files_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg), ' ');

  error= get_list_files(&ds_res, &ds_dirname, &ds_wild);
  var_set_int("$sys_files",error);
  handle_command_error(command, error < 0, my_errno);
  dynstr_free(&ds_dirname);
  dynstr_free(&ds_wild);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_list_files_write_file_command
  command       called command
  append        append file, or create new

  DESCRIPTION
  list_files_{write|append}_file <filename> <dir_name> [<match_file>]
  List files and directories in directory <dir_name> (like `ls`)
  [Matching <match_file>, where wild-cards are allowed]

  Note: File will be truncated if exists and append is not true.
*/

static void do_list_files_write_file_command(struct st_command *command,
                                             my_bool append)
{
  int error;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_content;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_filename;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_dirname;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_wild;
  const struct command_arg list_files_args[] = {
    {"filename", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_filename, "Filename for write"},
    {"dirname", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_dirname, "Directory to list"},
    {"file", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_wild, "Filename (incl. wildcard)"}
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_list_files_write_file");
  command->used_replace= 1;

  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument,
                     list_files_args,
                     sizeof(list_files_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg), ' ');

  if (bad_path(ds_filename.str))
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  init_dynamic_string(&ds_content, "", 1024, 1024);
  error= get_list_files(&ds_content, &ds_dirname, &ds_wild) < 0;
  handle_command_error(command, error, my_errno);
  str_to_file2(ds_filename.str, ds_content.str, ds_content.length, append);
  dynstr_free(&ds_content);
  dynstr_free(&ds_filename);
  dynstr_free(&ds_dirname);
  dynstr_free(&ds_wild);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Read characters from line buffer or file. This is needed to allow
  my_ungetc() to buffer MAX_DELIMITER_LENGTH characters for a file

  NOTE:
  This works as long as one doesn't change files (with 'source file_name')
  when there is things pushed into the buffer.  This should however not
  happen for any tests in the test suite.
*/

int my_getc(FILE *file)
{
  if (line_buffer_pos == line_buffer)
    return fgetc(file);
  return *--line_buffer_pos;
}


void my_ungetc(int c)
{
  *line_buffer_pos++= (char) c;
}


void read_until_delimiter(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds,
                          DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_delimiter)
{
  char c;
  DBUG_ENTER("read_until_delimiter");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("delimiter: %s, length: %u",
                       ds_delimiter->str, (uint) ds_delimiter->length));

  if (ds_delimiter->length > MAX_DELIMITER_LENGTH)
    die("Max delimiter length(%d) exceeded", MAX_DELIMITER_LENGTH);

  /* Read from file until delimiter is found */
  while (1)
  {
    c= my_getc(cur_file->file);
    if (c == '\r')
      c= my_getc(cur_file->file);
    if (c == '\n')
    {
      cur_file->lineno++;

      /* Skip newline from the same line as the command */
      if (start_lineno == (cur_file->lineno - 1))
        continue;
    }
    else if (start_lineno == cur_file->lineno)
    {
      /*
        No characters except \n are allowed on
        the same line as the command
      */
      report_or_die("Trailing characters found after command");
    }

    if (feof(cur_file->file))
      report_or_die("End of file encountered before '%s' delimiter was found",
                    ds_delimiter->str);

    if (match_delimiter(c, ds_delimiter->str, ds_delimiter->length))
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("exit", ("Found delimiter '%s'", ds_delimiter->str));
      break;
    }
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, (const char*)&c, 1);
  }
  DBUG_PRINT("exit", ("ds: %s", ds->str));
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void do_write_file_command(struct st_command *command, my_bool append)
{
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_content;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_filename;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_delimiter;
  const struct command_arg write_file_args[] = {
    { "filename", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_filename, "File to write to" },
    { "delimiter", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_delimiter, "Delimiter to read until" }
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_write_file");

  check_command_args(command,
                     command->first_argument,
                     write_file_args,
                     sizeof(write_file_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  if (bad_path(ds_filename.str))
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  if (!append && access(ds_filename.str, F_OK) == 0)
  {
    /* The file should not be overwritten */
    die("File already exist: '%s'", ds_filename.str);
  }

  ds_content= command->content;
  /* If it hasn't been done already by a loop iteration, fill it in */
  if (! ds_content.str)
  {
    /* If no delimiter was provided, use EOF */
    if (ds_delimiter.length == 0)
      dynstr_set(&ds_delimiter, "EOF");

    init_dynamic_string(&ds_content, "", 1024, 1024);
    read_until_delimiter(&ds_content, &ds_delimiter);
    command->content= ds_content;
  }
  /* This function could be called even if "false", so check before printing */
  if (cur_block->ok)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Writing to file: %s", ds_filename.str));
    str_to_file2(ds_filename.str, ds_content.str, ds_content.length, append);
  }
  dynstr_free(&ds_filename);
  dynstr_free(&ds_delimiter);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_write_file
  command	called command

  DESCRIPTION
  write_file <file_name> [<delimiter>];
  <what to write line 1>
  <...>
  < what to write line n>
  EOF

  --write_file <file_name>;
  <what to write line 1>
  <...>
  < what to write line n>
  EOF

  Write everything between the "write_file" command and 'delimiter'
  to "file_name"

  NOTE! Will fail if <file_name> exists

  Default <delimiter> is EOF

*/

void do_write_file(struct st_command *command)
{
  do_write_file_command(command, FALSE);
}

/**
  Write a line to the start of the file.
  Truncates existing file, creates new one if it doesn't exist.

  Usage
  write_line <line> <filename>;

  Example
  --write_line restart $MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/tmp/mysqld.1.expect

  @note Both the file and the line parameters are evaluated
  (can be variables).

  @note This is a better alternative to
  exec echo > file, as it doesn't depend on shell,
  and can better handle sporadic file access errors caused
  by antivirus or backup software on Windows.
*/
void do_write_line(struct st_command *command)
{
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_line;
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_filename;

  struct command_arg write_line_args[] = {
    { "line", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_line, "line to add" },
    { "filename", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_filename, "File to write to" },
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_write_line");

  check_command_args(command,
                     command->first_argument,
                     write_line_args,
                     sizeof(write_line_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  if (bad_path(ds_filename.str))
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_line, "\n", 1);
  str_to_file2(ds_filename.str, ds_line.str, ds_line.length, FALSE);
  dynstr_free(&ds_filename);
  dynstr_free(&ds_line);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_append_file
  command	called command

  DESCRIPTION
  append_file <file_name> [<delimiter>];
  <what to write line 1>
  <...>
  < what to write line n>
  EOF

  --append_file <file_name>;
  <what to write line 1>
  <...>
  < what to write line n>
  EOF

  Append everything between the "append_file" command
  and 'delimiter' to "file_name"

  Default <delimiter> is EOF

*/

void do_append_file(struct st_command *command)
{
  do_write_file_command(command, TRUE);
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_cat_file
  command	called command

  DESCRIPTION
  cat_file <file_name>;

  Print the given file to result log

*/

void do_cat_file(struct st_command *command)
{
  int error;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_filename;
  const struct command_arg cat_file_args[] = {
    { "filename", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_filename, "File to read from" }
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_cat_file");

  check_command_args(command,
                     command->first_argument,
                     cat_file_args,
                     sizeof(cat_file_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Reading from, file: %s", ds_filename.str));

  error= cat_file(&ds_res, ds_filename.str);
  handle_command_error(command, error, my_errno);
  dynstr_free(&ds_filename);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_diff_files
  command	called command

  DESCRIPTION
  diff_files <file1> <file2>;

  Fails if the two files differ.

*/

void do_diff_files(struct st_command *command)
{
  int error= 0;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_filename;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_filename2;
  const struct command_arg diff_file_args[] = {
    { "file1", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_filename, "First file to diff" },
    { "file2", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_filename2, "Second file to diff" }
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_diff_files");

  check_command_args(command,
                     command->first_argument,
                     diff_file_args,
                     sizeof(diff_file_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  if (access(ds_filename.str, F_OK) != 0)
    die("command \"diff_files\" failed, file '%s' does not exist",
        ds_filename.str);

  if (access(ds_filename2.str, F_OK) != 0)
    die("command \"diff_files\" failed, file '%s' does not exist",
        ds_filename2.str);

  if ((error= compare_files(ds_filename.str, ds_filename2.str)) &&
      match_expected_error(command, error, NULL) < 0)
  {
    /*
      Compare of the two files failed, append them to output
      so the failure can be analyzed, but only if it was not
      expected to fail.
    */
    show_diff(&ds_res, ds_filename.str, ds_filename2.str);
    log_file.write(&ds_res);
    log_file.flush();
    dynstr_set(&ds_res, 0);
  }

  dynstr_free(&ds_filename);
  dynstr_free(&ds_filename2);
  handle_command_error(command, error, -1);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


struct st_connection * find_connection_by_name(const char *name)
{
  struct st_connection *con;
  for (con= connections; con < next_con; con++)
  {
    if (!strcmp(con->name, name))
    {
      return con;
    }
  }
  return 0; /* Connection not found */
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_send_quit
  command	called command

  DESCRIPTION
  Sends a simple quit command to the server for the named connection.

*/

void do_send_quit(struct st_command *command)
{
  char *p= command->first_argument, *name;
  struct st_connection *con;

  DBUG_ENTER("do_send_quit");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter",("name: '%s'",p));

  if (!*p)
    die("Missing connection name in send_quit");
  name= p;
  while (*p && !my_isspace(charset_info,*p))
    p++;

  if (*p)
    *p++= 0;
  command->last_argument= p;

  if (!(con= find_connection_by_name(name)))
    die("connection '%s' not found in connection pool", name);

  simple_command(con->mysql,COM_QUIT,0,0,1);

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_change_user
  command       called command

  DESCRIPTION
  change_user [<user>], [<passwd>], [<db>]
  <user> - user to change to
  <passwd> - user password
  <db> - default database

  Changes the user and causes the database specified by db to become
  the default (current) database for the the current connection.

*/

void do_change_user(struct st_command *command)
{
  MYSQL *mysql = cur_con->mysql;
  /* static keyword to make the NetWare compiler happy. */
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_user, ds_passwd, ds_db;
  const struct command_arg change_user_args[] = {
    { "user", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_user, "User to connect as" },
    { "password", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_passwd, "Password used when connecting" },
    { "database", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_db, "Database to select after connect" },
  };

  DBUG_ENTER("do_change_user");

  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument,
                     change_user_args,
                     sizeof(change_user_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ',');

  if (cur_con->stmt)
  {
    mysql_stmt_close(cur_con->stmt);
    cur_con->stmt= NULL;
  }

  if (!ds_user.length)
  {
    dynstr_set(&ds_user, mysql->user);

    if (!ds_passwd.length)
      dynstr_set(&ds_passwd, mysql->passwd);

    if (!ds_db.length)
      dynstr_set(&ds_db, mysql->db);
  }

  DBUG_PRINT("info",("connection: '%s' user: '%s' password: '%s' database: '%s'",
                      cur_con->name, ds_user.str, ds_passwd.str, ds_db.str));

  if (mysql_change_user(mysql, ds_user.str, ds_passwd.str, ds_db.str))
    handle_error(command, mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql),
		 mysql_sqlstate(mysql), &ds_res);
  else
  {
    if (display_session_track_info)
      append_session_track_info(&ds_res, mysql);
    handle_no_error(command);
  }

  dynstr_free(&ds_user);
  dynstr_free(&ds_passwd);
  dynstr_free(&ds_db);

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  SYNOPSIS
  do_perl
  command	command handle

  DESCRIPTION
  perl [<delimiter>];
  <perlscript line 1>
  <...>
  <perlscript line n>
  EOF

  Execute everything after "perl" until <delimiter> as perl.
  Useful for doing more advanced things
  but still being able to execute it on all platforms.

  Default <delimiter> is EOF
*/

void do_perl(struct st_command *command)
{
  int error;
  File fd;
  FILE *res_file;
  char buf[FN_REFLEN];
  char temp_file_path[FN_REFLEN];
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_script;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_delimiter;
  const struct command_arg perl_args[] = {
    { "delimiter", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_delimiter, "Delimiter to read until" }
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_perl");

  check_command_args(command,
                     command->first_argument,
                     perl_args,
                     sizeof(perl_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  ds_script= command->content;
  /* If it hasn't been done already by a loop iteration, fill it in */
  if (! ds_script.str)
  {
    /* If no delimiter was provided, use EOF */
    if (ds_delimiter.length == 0)
      dynstr_set(&ds_delimiter, "EOF");

    init_dynamic_string(&ds_script, "", 1024, 1024);
    read_until_delimiter(&ds_script, &ds_delimiter);
    command->content= ds_script;
  }

  /* This function could be called even if "false", so check before doing */
  if (cur_block->ok)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Executing perl: %s", ds_script.str));

    /* Create temporary file name */
    if ((fd= create_temp_file(temp_file_path, getenv("MYSQLTEST_VARDIR"),
                              "tmp", O_SHARE, MYF(MY_WME))) < 0)
      die("Failed to create temporary file for perl command");
    my_close(fd, MYF(0));

    str_to_file(temp_file_path, ds_script.str, ds_script.length);

    /* Use the same perl executable as the one that runs mysql-test-run.pl */
    const char *mtr_perl=getenv("MTR_PERL");
    if (!mtr_perl)
      mtr_perl="perl";

    /* Format the "perl <filename>" command */
    if (strchr(mtr_perl, ' '))
      my_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\"%s\" %s", mtr_perl, temp_file_path);
    else
      my_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s", mtr_perl, temp_file_path);

    if (!(res_file= my_popen(buf, "r")))
    {
      if (command->abort_on_error)
        die("popen(\"%s\", \"r\") failed", buf);
      dynstr_free(&ds_delimiter);
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }

    int len;
    while (my_fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), res_file,&len))
    {
      if (disable_result_log)
      {
        buf[len - 1] = 0;
        DBUG_PRINT("exec_result", ("%s", buf));
      }
      else
      {
        replace_dynstr_append_mem(&ds_res, buf, len);
      }
    }
    error= my_pclose(res_file);

    /* Remove the temporary file, but keep it if perl failed */
    if (!error)
      my_delete(temp_file_path, MYF(MY_WME));

    /* Check for error code that indicates perl could not be started */
    int exstat= WEXITSTATUS(error);
#ifndef _WIN32
    if (exstat == 127)
      abort_not_supported_test("perl not found in path");
    else
#endif
      handle_command_error(command, exstat, my_errno);
  }
  dynstr_free(&ds_delimiter);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Print the content between echo and <delimiter> to result file.
  Evaluate all variables in the string before printing, allow
  for variable names to be escaped using \

  SYNOPSIS
  do_echo()
  command  called command

  DESCRIPTION
  echo text
  Print the text after echo until end of command to result file

  echo $<var_name>
  Print the content of the variable <var_name> to result file

  echo Some text $<var_name>
  Print "Some text" plus the content of the variable <var_name> to
  result file

  echo Some text \$<var_name>
  Print "Some text" plus $<var_name> to result file
*/

int do_echo(struct st_command *command)
{
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_echo;
  DBUG_ENTER("do_echo");

  init_dynamic_string(&ds_echo, "", command->query_len, 256);
  do_eval(&ds_echo, command->first_argument, command->end, FALSE);
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_res, ds_echo.str, ds_echo.length);
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_res, "\n", 1);
  dynstr_free(&ds_echo);
  command->last_argument= command->end;
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


void do_wait_for_slave_to_stop(struct st_command *c __attribute__((unused)))
{
  static int SLAVE_POLL_INTERVAL= 300000;
  MYSQL* mysql = cur_con->mysql;
  for (;;)
  {
    MYSQL_RES *UNINIT_VAR(res);
    MYSQL_ROW row;
    int done;

    if (mysql_query(mysql,"show status like 'Slave_running'") ||
	!(res=mysql_store_result(mysql)))
      die("Query failed while probing slave for stop: %s",
	  mysql_error(mysql));
    if (!(row=mysql_fetch_row(res)) || !row[1])
    {
      mysql_free_result(res);
      die("Strange result from query while probing slave for stop");
    }
    done = !strcmp(row[1],"OFF");
    mysql_free_result(res);
    if (done)
      break;
    my_sleep(SLAVE_POLL_INTERVAL);
  }
  return;
}

static const char *get_col_value(MYSQL_RES *res, MYSQL_ROW row, const char *name)
{
  uint num_fields= mysql_num_fields(res);
  MYSQL_FIELD *fields= mysql_fetch_fields(res);

  for (uint i= 0; i < num_fields; i++)
  {
    if (strcmp(fields[i].name, name) == 0)
      return row[i];
  }
  return "NULL";
}


void do_sync_with_master2(struct st_command *command, long offset,
                          const char *connection_name)
{
  MYSQL_RES *res;
  MYSQL_ROW row;
  MYSQL *mysql= cur_con->mysql;
  char query_buf[FN_REFLEN+128], query_buf2[120];
  int timeout= opt_wait_for_pos_timeout;

  if (!master_pos.file[0])
    die("Calling 'sync_with_master' without calling 'save_master_pos'");

  sprintf(query_buf, "select master_pos_wait('%s', %ld, %d, '%s')",
          master_pos.file, master_pos.pos + offset, timeout,
          connection_name);

  if (mysql_query(mysql, query_buf))
    die("failed in '%s': %d: %s", query_buf, mysql_errno(mysql),
        mysql_error(mysql));

  if (!(res= mysql_store_result(mysql)))
    die("mysql_store_result() returned NULL for '%s'", query_buf);
  if (!(row= mysql_fetch_row(res)))
  {
    mysql_free_result(res);
    die("empty result in %s", query_buf);
  }

  int result= -99;
  const char* result_str= row[0];
  if (result_str)
    result= atoi(result_str);

  mysql_free_result(res);

  if (!result_str || result < 0)
  {
    /* master_pos_wait returned NULL or < 0 */
    fprintf(stderr, "analyze: sync_with_master\n");

    sprintf(query_buf2, "show slave \"%s\" status", connection_name);

    if (!mysql_query(mysql, query_buf2))
    {
      if ((res= mysql_store_result(mysql)))
      {
        if ((row= mysql_fetch_row(res)))
        {
          fprintf(stderr, "Slave position:  file: %s  position: %s\n",
                  get_col_value(res, row, "Relay_Master_Log_File"),
                  get_col_value(res, row, "Read_Master_Log_Pos"));
          fprintf(stderr, "Master position: file: %s  position: %lld\n",
                  master_pos.file, (longlong) (master_pos.pos + offset));
        }
        mysql_free_result(res);
      }
    }
    if (!result_str)
    {
      /*
        master_pos_wait returned NULL. This indicates that
        slave SQL thread is not started, the slave's master
        information is not initialized, the arguments are
        incorrect, or an error has occurred
      */
      die("%.*sB failed: '%s' returned NULL "            \
          "indicating slave SQL thread failure",
          command->first_word_len, command->query, query_buf);
    }

    if (result == -1)
      die("%.*sB failed: '%s' returned -1 "            \
          "indicating timeout after %d seconds",
          command->first_word_len, command->query, query_buf, timeout);
    else
      die("%.*sB failed: '%s' returned unknown result :%d",
          command->first_word_len, command->query, query_buf, result);
  }

  return;
}

void do_sync_with_master(struct st_command *command)
{
  long offset= 0;
  char *p= command->first_argument;
  const char *offset_start= p;
  char *start, *buff= 0;
  start= const_cast<char*>("");

  if (*offset_start)
  {
    for (; my_isdigit(charset_info, *p); p++)
      offset = offset * 10 + *p - '0';

    if (*p && !my_isspace(charset_info, *p) && *p != ',')
      die("Invalid integer argument \"%s\"", offset_start);

    while (*p && my_isspace(charset_info, *p))
      p++;
    if (*p == ',')
    {
      p++;
      while (*p && my_isspace(charset_info, *p))
        p++;
      start= buff= (char*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, strlen(p)+1,
                                    MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE));
      get_string(&buff, &p, command);
    }
    command->last_argument= p;
  }
  do_sync_with_master2(command, offset, start);
  if (buff)
    my_free(start);
  return;
}


int do_save_master_pos()
{
  MYSQL_RES *res;
  MYSQL_ROW row;
  MYSQL *mysql = cur_con->mysql;
  const char *query;
  DBUG_ENTER("do_save_master_pos");

  if (mysql_query(mysql, query= "show master status"))
    die("failed in 'show master status': %d %s",
	mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql));

  if (!(res = mysql_store_result(mysql)))
    die("mysql_store_result() returned NULL for '%s'", query);
  if (!(row = mysql_fetch_row(res)))
    die("empty result in show master status");
  strnmov(master_pos.file, row[0], sizeof(master_pos.file)-1);
  master_pos.pos = strtoul(row[1], (char**) 0, 10);
  mysql_free_result(res);
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


/*
  Assign the variable <var_name> with <var_val>

  SYNOPSIS
  do_let()
  query	called command

  DESCRIPTION
  let $<var_name>=<var_val><delimiter>

  <var_name>  - is the string string found between the $ and =
  <var_val>   - is the content between the = and <delimiter>, it may span
  multiple line and contain any characters except <delimiter>
  <delimiter> - is a string containing of one or more chars, default is ;

  RETURN VALUES
  Program will die if error detected
*/

void do_let(struct st_command *command)
{
  char *p= command->first_argument;
  char *var_name, *var_name_end;
  DYNAMIC_STRING let_rhs_expr;
  DBUG_ENTER("do_let");

  init_dynamic_string(&let_rhs_expr, "", 512, 2048);

  /* Find <var_name> */
  if (!*p)
    die("Missing arguments to let");
  var_name= p;
  while (*p && (*p != '=') && !my_isspace(charset_info,*p))
    p++;
  var_name_end= p;
  if (var_name == var_name_end ||
      (var_name+1 == var_name_end && *var_name == '$'))
    die("Missing variable name in let");
  while (my_isspace(charset_info,*p))
    p++;
  if (*p++ != '=')
    die("Missing assignment operator in let");

  /* Find start of <var_val> */
  while (*p && my_isspace(charset_info,*p))
    p++;

  do_eval(&let_rhs_expr, p, command->end, FALSE);

  command->last_argument= command->end;
  /* Assign var_val to var_name */
  var_set(var_name, var_name_end, let_rhs_expr.str,
          (let_rhs_expr.str + let_rhs_expr.length));
  dynstr_free(&let_rhs_expr);
  revert_properties();
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Sleep the number of specified seconds

  SYNOPSIS
  do_sleep()
  q	       called command
  real_sleep   use the value from opt_sleep as number of seconds to sleep
               if real_sleep is false

  DESCRIPTION
  sleep <seconds>
  real_sleep <seconds>

  The difference between the sleep and real_sleep commands is that sleep
  uses the delay from the --sleep command-line option if there is one.
  (If the --sleep option is not given, the sleep command uses the delay
  specified by its argument.) The real_sleep command always uses the
  delay specified by its argument.  The logic is that sometimes delays are
  cpu-dependent, and --sleep can be used to set this delay.  real_sleep is
  used for cpu-independent delays.
*/

int do_sleep(struct st_command *command, my_bool real_sleep)
{
  int error= 0;
  char *sleep_start, *sleep_end;
  double sleep_val;
  char *p;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_sleep;
  const struct command_arg sleep_args[] = {
    { "sleep_delay", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_sleep, "Number of seconds to sleep." }
  };
  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument, sleep_args,
                     sizeof(sleep_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  p= ds_sleep.str;
  sleep_end= ds_sleep.str + ds_sleep.length;
  while (my_isspace(charset_info, *p))
    p++;
  if (!*p)
    die("Missing argument to %.*sB", command->first_word_len,
        command->query);
  sleep_start= p;
  /* Check that arg starts with a digit, not handled by my_strtod */
  if (!my_isdigit(charset_info, *sleep_start))
    die("Invalid argument to %.*sB \"%s\"", command->first_word_len,
        command->query, sleep_start);
  sleep_val= my_strtod(sleep_start, &sleep_end, &error);
  check_eol_junk_line(sleep_end);
  if (error)
    die("Invalid argument to %.*sB \"%s\"", command->first_word_len,
        command->query, command->first_argument);
  dynstr_free(&ds_sleep);

  /* Fixed sleep time selected by --sleep option */
  if (opt_sleep >= 0 && !real_sleep)
    sleep_val= opt_sleep;

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("sleep_val: %f", sleep_val));
  if (sleep_val)
    my_sleep((ulong) (sleep_val * 1000000L));
  return 0;
}


void do_get_file_name(struct st_command *command,
                      char* dest, uint dest_max_len)
{
  char *p= command->first_argument, *name;
  if (!*p)
    die("Missing file name argument");
  name= p;
  while (*p && !my_isspace(charset_info,*p))
    p++;
  if (*p)
    *p++= 0;
  command->last_argument= p;
  strmake(dest, name, dest_max_len - 1);
}


void do_set_charset(struct st_command *command)
{
  char *charset_name= command->first_argument;
  char *p;

  if (!charset_name || !*charset_name)
    die("Missing charset name in 'character_set'");
  /* Remove end space */
  p= charset_name;
  while (*p && !my_isspace(charset_info,*p))
    p++;
  if(*p)
    *p++= 0;
  command->last_argument= p;
  charset_info= get_charset_by_csname(charset_name,MY_CS_PRIMARY,
                                       MYF(MY_WME | MY_UTF8_IS_UTF8MB3));
  if (!charset_info)
    abort_not_supported_test("Test requires charset '%s'", charset_name);
}


/*
  Run query and return one field in the result set from the
  first row and <column>
*/

int query_get_string(MYSQL* mysql, const char* query,
                     int column, DYNAMIC_STRING* ds)
{
  MYSQL_RES *res= NULL;
  MYSQL_ROW row;

  if (mysql_query(mysql, query))
  {
    report_or_die("'%s' failed: %d %s", query,
                  mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql));
    return 1;
  }
  if ((res= mysql_store_result(mysql)) == NULL)
  {
    report_or_die("Failed to store result: %d %s",
                  mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql));
    return 1;
  }

  if ((row= mysql_fetch_row(res)) == NULL)
  {
    mysql_free_result(res);
    return 1;
  }
  init_dynamic_string(ds, (row[column] ? row[column] : "NULL"), ~0, 32);
  mysql_free_result(res);
  return 0;
}


#ifdef _WIN32
#define SIGKILL 9
#include <my_minidump.h>
static int my_kill(int pid, int sig)
{
  HANDLE proc;
  if (sig == SIGABRT)
  {
    /*
     Create a minidump. If process is being debugged, debug break
     Otherwise, terminate.
    */
    verbose_msg("Aborting %d",pid);
    my_create_minidump(pid,TRUE);
    proc= OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, pid);
    if(!proc)
      return -1;
    BOOL debugger_present;
    if (CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent(proc,&debugger_present) && debugger_present)
    {
      if (DebugBreakProcess(proc))
      {
        CloseHandle(proc);
        return 0;
      }
    }
  }
  else if ((proc= OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE|PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, pid)) == NULL)
    return -1;
  if (sig == 0)
  {
    DWORD wait_result= WaitForSingleObject(proc, 0);
    CloseHandle(proc);
    return wait_result == WAIT_OBJECT_0?-1:0;
  }
  (void)TerminateProcess(proc, 201);
  CloseHandle(proc);
  return 1;
}


/* Wait until process is gone, with timeout */
static int wait_until_dead(int pid, int timeout)
{
  HANDLE proc= OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, pid);
  if (!proc)
    return 0; /* already dead */
  DBUG_ASSERT(timeout >= 0);
  DBUG_ASSERT(timeout <= UINT_MAX/1000);
  DWORD wait_result= WaitForSingleObject(proc, (DWORD)timeout*1000);
  CloseHandle(proc);
  return (int)wait_result;
}

#else /* !_WIN32 */


static int my_kill(int pid, int sig)
{
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Killing server, pid: %d", pid));
  return kill(pid, sig);
}

/*
  Shutdown the server of current connection and
  make sure it goes away within <timeout> seconds

  NOTE! Currently only works with local server

  SYNOPSIS
  do_shutdown_server()
  command  called command

  DESCRIPTION
  shutdown_server [<timeout>]

*/


static int wait_until_dead(int pid, int timeout)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("wait_until_dead");
  /* Check that server dies */
  while (timeout--)
  {
    if (my_kill(pid, 0) < 0)
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Process %d does not exist anymore", pid));
      DBUG_RETURN(0);
    }
    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Sleeping, timeout: %d", timeout));
    /* Sleep one second */
    my_sleep(1000000L);
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(1);                               // Did not die
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */


void do_shutdown_server(struct st_command *command)
{
  long timeout= opt_wait_for_pos_timeout ? opt_wait_for_pos_timeout / 5 : 300;
  int pid;
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_pidfile_name;
  MYSQL* mysql = cur_con->mysql;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_timeout;
  const struct command_arg shutdown_args[] = {
    {"timeout", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_timeout, "Timeout before killing server"}
  };
  DBUG_ENTER("do_shutdown_server");

  /* the wait-for-pos' default based value of 'timeout' must fit to MDEV-23511 */
  compile_time_assert(default_wait_for_pos_timeout / 5 >= 60);
  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument, shutdown_args,
                     sizeof(shutdown_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  if (ds_timeout.length)
  {
    char* endptr;
    timeout= strtol(ds_timeout.str, &endptr, 10);
    if (*endptr != '\0')
      die("Illegal argument for timeout: '%s'", ds_timeout.str);
  }
  dynstr_free(&ds_timeout);

  /* Get the servers pid_file name and use it to read pid */
  if (query_get_string(mysql, "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'pid_file'", 1,
                       &ds_pidfile_name))
    die("Failed to get pid_file from server");

  /* Read the pid from the file */
  {
    int fd;
    char buff[32];

    if ((fd= my_open(ds_pidfile_name.str, O_RDONLY, MYF(0))) < 0)
      die("Failed to open file '%s'", ds_pidfile_name.str);
    dynstr_free(&ds_pidfile_name);

    if (my_read(fd, (uchar*)&buff, sizeof(buff), MYF(0)) <= 0){
      my_close(fd, MYF(0));
      die("pid file was empty");
    }
    my_close(fd, MYF(0));

    pid= atoi(buff);
    if (pid == 0)
      die("Pidfile didn't contain a valid number");
  }
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Got pid %d", pid));

  /*
    If timeout == 0, it means we should kill the server hard, without
    any shutdown or core (SIGKILL)

    If timeout is given, then we do things in the following order:
    - mysql_shutdown()
      - If server is not dead within timeout
        - kill SIGABRT  (to get a core)
        - If server is not dead within new timeout       
          - kill SIGKILL
  */

  if (timeout && mysql_shutdown(mysql, SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT))
  {
    handle_error(command, mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql),
                 mysql_sqlstate(mysql), &ds_res);
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  if (!timeout || wait_until_dead(pid, timeout))
  {
    if (timeout)
      (void) my_kill(pid, SIGABRT);
    /* Give server a few seconds to die in all cases */
    if (!timeout || wait_until_dead(pid, timeout < 5 ? 5 : timeout))
    {
      (void) my_kill(pid, SIGKILL);
      wait_until_dead(pid, 5);
    }
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/* List of error names to error codes */
typedef struct
{
  const char *name;
  uint        code;
  const char *text;
} st_error;

static st_error global_error_names[] =
{
  { "<No error>", ~0U, "" },
#include <mysqld_ername.h>
  { 0, 0, 0 }
};

#include <my_base.h>
static st_error handler_error_names[] =
{
  { "<No error>", UINT_MAX, "" },
#include <handler_ername.h>
  { 0, 0, 0 }
};

uint get_errcode_from_name(const char *error_name, const char *error_end,
                            st_error *e)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("get_errcode_from_name");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("error_name: %s", error_name));

  /* Loop through the array of known error names */
  for (; e->name; e++)
  {
    /*
      If we get a match, we need to check the length of the name we
      matched against in case it was longer than what we are checking
      (as in ER_WRONG_VALUE vs. ER_WRONG_VALUE_COUNT).
    */
    if (!strncmp(error_name, e->name, (int) (error_end - error_name)) &&
        (uint) strlen(e->name) == (uint) (error_end - error_name))
    {
      DBUG_RETURN(e->code);
    }
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


uint get_errcode_from_name(const char *error_name, const char *error_end)
{
  uint tmp;
  if ((tmp= get_errcode_from_name(error_name, error_end,
                                     global_error_names)))
    return tmp;
  if ((tmp= get_errcode_from_name(error_name, error_end,
                                     handler_error_names)))
    return tmp;
  die("Unknown SQL error name '%s'", error_name);
  return 0;                                     // Keep compiler happy
}

const char *unknown_error= "<Unknown>";

const char *get_errname_from_code (uint error_code, st_error *e)
{
   DBUG_ENTER("get_errname_from_code");
   DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("error_code: %d", error_code));

   if (! error_code)
   {
     DBUG_RETURN("");
   }
   for (; e->name; e++)
   {
     if (e->code == error_code)
     {
       DBUG_RETURN(e->name);
     }
   }
   /* Apparently, errors without known names may occur */
   DBUG_RETURN(unknown_error);
} 

const char *get_errname_from_code(uint error_code)
{
  const char *name;
  if ((name= get_errname_from_code(error_code, global_error_names)) !=
      unknown_error)
    return name;
  return get_errname_from_code(error_code, handler_error_names);
}

void do_get_errcodes(struct st_command *command)
{
  struct st_match_err *to= saved_expected_errors.err;
  DBUG_ENTER("do_get_errcodes");

  if (!*command->first_argument)
    die("Missing argument(s) to 'error'");

  /* TODO: Potentially, there is a possibility of variables 
     being expanded twice, e.g.

     let $errcodes = 1,\$a;
     let $a = 1051;
     error $errcodes;
     DROP TABLE unknown_table;
     ...
     Got one of the listed errors

     But since it requires manual escaping, it does not seem 
     particularly dangerous or error-prone. 
  */
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds;
  init_dynamic_string(&ds, 0, command->query_len + 64, 256);
  do_eval(&ds, command->first_argument, command->end, !is_windows);
  char *p= ds.str;

  uint count= 0;
  char *next;

  do
  {
    char *end;

    /* Skip leading spaces */
    while (*p && *p == ' ')
      p++;

    /* Find end */
    end= p;
    while (*end && *end != ',' && *end != ' ')
      end++;

    next=end;

    /* code to handle variables passed to mysqltest */
     if( *p == '$')
     {
        const char* fin;
        VAR *var = var_get(p,&fin,0,0);
        p=var->str_val;
        end=p+var->str_val_len;
     }

    if (*p == 'S')
    {
      char *to_ptr= to->code.sqlstate;

      /*
        SQLSTATE string
        - Must be SQLSTATE_LENGTH long
        - May contain only digits[0-9] and _uppercase_ letters
      */
      p++; /* Step past the S */
      if ((end - p) != SQLSTATE_LENGTH)
        die("The sqlstate must be exactly %d chars long", SQLSTATE_LENGTH);

      /* Check sqlstate string validity */
      while (*p && p < end)
      {
        if (my_isdigit(charset_info, *p) || my_isupper(charset_info, *p))
          *to_ptr++= *p++;
        else
          die("The sqlstate may only consist of digits[0-9] " \
              "and _uppercase_ letters");
      }

      *to_ptr= 0;
      to->type= ERR_SQLSTATE;
      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("ERR_SQLSTATE: %s", to->code.sqlstate));
    }
    else if (*p == 's')
    {
      die("The sqlstate definition must start with an uppercase S");
    }
    else if (*p == 'E' || *p == 'W' || *p == 'H')
    {
      /* Error name string */

      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Error name: %s", p));
      to->code.errnum= get_errcode_from_name(p, end);
      to->type= ERR_ERRNO;
      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("ERR_ERRNO: %d", to->code.errnum));
    }
    else if (*p == 'e' || *p == 'w' || *p == 'h')
    {
      die("The error name definition must start with an uppercase E or W or H");
    }
    else
    {
      long val;
      char *start= p;
      /* Check that the string passed to str2int only contain digits */
      while (*p && p != end)
      {
        if (!my_isdigit(charset_info, *p))
          die("Invalid argument to error: '%s' - "            \
              "the errno may only consist of digits[0-9]",
              command->first_argument);
        p++;
      }

      /* Convert the string to int */
      if (!str2int(start, 10, (long) INT_MIN, (long) INT_MAX, &val))
	die("Invalid argument to error: '%s'", command->first_argument);

      to->code.errnum= (uint) val;
      to->type= ERR_ERRNO;
      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("ERR_ERRNO: %d", to->code.errnum));
    }
    to++;
    count++;

    if (count >= (sizeof(saved_expected_errors.err) /
                  sizeof(struct st_match_err)))
      die("Too many errorcodes specified");

    /* Set pointer to the end of the last error code */
    p= next;

    /* Find next ',' */
    while (*p && *p != ',')
      p++;

    if (*p)
      p++; /* Step past ',' */

  } while (*p);

  command->last_argument= command->first_argument;
  while (*command->last_argument)
    command->last_argument++;
  
  to->type= ERR_EMPTY;                        /* End of data */

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Expected errors: %d", count));
  saved_expected_errors.count= count;
  dynstr_free(&ds);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Get a string;  Return ptr to end of string
  Strings may be surrounded by " or '

  If string is a '$variable', return the value of the variable.
*/

static char *get_string(char **to_ptr, char **from_ptr,
                        struct st_command *command)
{
  char c, sep;
  char *to= *to_ptr, *from= *from_ptr, *start=to;
  DBUG_ENTER("get_string");

  /* Find separator */
  if (*from == '"' || *from == '\'')
    sep= *from++;
  else
    sep=' ';				/* Separated with space */

  for ( ; (c=*from) ; from++)
  {
    if (c == '\\' && from[1])
    {					/* Escaped character */
      /* We can't translate \0 -> ASCII 0 as replace can't handle ASCII 0 */
      switch (*++from) {
      case 'n':
	*to++= '\n';
	break;
      case 't':
	*to++= '\t';
	break;
      case 'r':
	*to++ = '\r';
	break;
      case 'b':
	*to++ = '\b';
	break;
      case 'Z':				/* ^Z must be escaped on Win32 */
	*to++='\032';
	break;
      default:
	*to++ = *from;
	break;
      }
    }
    else if (c == sep)
    {
      if (c == ' ' || c != *++from)
	break;				/* Found end of string */
      *to++=c;				/* Copy duplicated separator */
    }
    else
      *to++=c;
  }
  if (*from != ' ' && *from)
    die("Wrong string argument in %s", command->query);

  while (my_isspace(charset_info,*from))	/* Point to next string */
    from++;

  *to =0;				/* End of string marker */
  *to_ptr= to+1;			/* Store pointer to end */
  *from_ptr= from;

  /* Check if this was a variable */
  if (*start == '$')
  {
    const char *end= to;
    VAR *var=var_get(start, &end, 0, 1);
    if (var && to == (char*) end+1)
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("info",("var: '%s' -> '%s'", start, var->str_val));
      DBUG_RETURN(var->str_val);	/* return found variable value */
    }
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(start);
}




/**
  Change the current connection to the given st_connection, and update
  $mysql_get_server_version and $CURRENT_CONNECTION accordingly.
*/
void set_current_connection(struct st_connection *con)
{
  cur_con= con;
  /* Update $mysql_get_server_version to that of current connection */
  var_set_int("$mysql_get_server_version",
              mysql_get_server_version(con->mysql));
  /* Update $CURRENT_CONNECTION to the name of the current connection */
  var_set_string("$CURRENT_CONNECTION", con->name);
}


void select_connection_name(const char *name)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("select_connection_name");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter",("name: '%s'", name));
  st_connection *con= find_connection_by_name(name);

  if (!con)
    die("connection '%s' not found in connection pool", name);

  set_current_connection(con);

  /* Connection logging if enabled */
  if (!disable_connect_log && !disable_query_log)
  {
    DYNAMIC_STRING *ds= &ds_res;

    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "connection ", 11);
    replace_dynstr_append(ds, name);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, ";\n", 2);
  }

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void select_connection(struct st_command *command)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("select_connection");
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_connection;
  const struct command_arg connection_args[] = {
    { "connection_name", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_connection, "Name of the connection that we switch to." }
  };
  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument, connection_args,
                     sizeof(connection_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("changing connection: %s", ds_connection.str));
  select_connection_name(ds_connection.str);
  dynstr_free(&ds_connection);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void do_close_connection(struct st_command *command)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("do_close_connection");

  struct st_connection *con;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_connection;
  const struct command_arg close_connection_args[] = {
    { "connection_name", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_connection,
      "Name of the connection to close." }
  };
  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument,
                     close_connection_args,
                     sizeof(close_connection_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ' ');

  DBUG_PRINT("enter",("connection name: '%s'", ds_connection.str));

  if (!(con= find_connection_by_name(ds_connection.str)))
    die("connection '%s' not found in connection pool", ds_connection.str);

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Closing connection %s", con->name));
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  if (command->type == Q_DIRTY_CLOSE)
  {
    mariadb_cancel(con->mysql);
  }
#endif /*!EMBEDDED_LIBRARY*/
  if (con->stmt)
    do_stmt_close(con);
#ifdef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  /*
    As query could be still executed in a separate thread
    we need to check if the query's thread was finished and probably wait
    (embedded-server specific)
  */
  emb_close_connection(con);
#endif /*EMBEDDED_LIBRARY*/

  mysql_close(con->mysql);
  con->mysql= 0;

  if (con->util_mysql)
    mysql_close(con->util_mysql);
  con->util_mysql= 0;
  con->pending= FALSE;
  
  my_free(con->name);

  /*
    When the connection is closed set name to CLOSED_CONNECTION
    to make it possible to reuse the connection name.
  */
  if (!(con->name = my_strdup(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, CLOSED_CONNECTION,
                              MYF(MY_WME))))
    die("Out of memory");
  con->name_len= sizeof(CLOSED_CONNECTION)-1;

  if (con == cur_con)
  {
    /* Current connection was closed */
    var_set_int("$mysql_get_server_version", 0xFFFFFFFF);
    var_set_string("$CURRENT_CONNECTION", con->name);
  }

  /* Connection logging if enabled */
  if (!disable_connect_log && !disable_query_log)
  {
    DYNAMIC_STRING *ds= &ds_res;

    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "disconnect ", 11);
    replace_dynstr_append(ds, ds_connection.str);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, ";\n", 2);
  }

  dynstr_free(&ds_connection);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Connect to a server doing several retries if needed.

  SYNOPSIS
  safe_connect()
  con               - connection structure to be used
  host, user, pass, - connection parameters
  db, port, sock

  NOTE

  Sometimes in a test the client starts before
  the server - to solve the problem, we try again
  after some sleep if connection fails the first
  time

  This function will try to connect to the given server
  "opt_max_connect_retries" times and sleep "connection_retry_sleep"
  seconds between attempts before finally giving up.
  This helps in situation when the client starts
  before the server (which happens sometimes).
  It will only ignore connection errors during these retries.

*/

void safe_connect(MYSQL* mysql, const char *name, const char *host,
                  const char *user, const char *pass, const char *db,
                  int port, const char *sock)
{
  int failed_attempts= 0;

  DBUG_ENTER("safe_connect");

  verbose_msg("Connecting to server %s:%d (socket %s) as '%s'"
              ", connection '%s', attempt %d ...", 
              host, port, sock, user, name, failed_attempts);

  mysql_options(mysql, MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_ATTR_RESET, 0);
  mysql_options4(mysql, MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_ATTR_ADD,
                 "program_name", "mysqltest");
  while(!mysql_real_connect(mysql, host,user, pass, db, port, sock,
                            CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS | CLIENT_REMEMBER_OPTIONS))
  {
    /*
      Connect failed

      Only allow retry if this was an error indicating the server
      could not be contacted. Error code differs depending
      on protocol/connection type
    */

    if ((mysql_errno(mysql) == CR_CONN_HOST_ERROR ||
         mysql_errno(mysql) == CR_CONNECTION_ERROR) &&
        failed_attempts < opt_max_connect_retries)
    {
      verbose_msg("Connect attempt %d/%d failed: %d: %s", failed_attempts,
                  opt_max_connect_retries, mysql_errno(mysql),
                  mysql_error(mysql));
      my_sleep(connection_retry_sleep);
    }
    else
    {
      if (failed_attempts > 0)
        die("Could not open connection '%s' after %d attempts: %d %s", name,
            failed_attempts, mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql));
      else
        die("Could not open connection '%s': %d %s", name,
            mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql));
    }
    failed_attempts++;
  }
  verbose_msg("... Connected.");
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Connect to a server and handle connection errors in case they occur.

  SYNOPSIS
  connect_n_handle_errors()
  q                 - context of connect "query" (command)
  con               - connection structure to be used
  host, user, pass, - connection parameters
  db, port, sock
  default_db        - 0 if db was explicitly passed

  DESCRIPTION
  This function will try to establish a connection to server and handle
  possible errors in the same manner as if "connect" was usual SQL-statement
  (If error is expected it will ignore it once it occurs and log the
  "statement" to the query log).
  Unlike safe_connect() it won't do several attempts.

  RETURN VALUES
  1 - Connected
  0 - Not connected

*/

int connect_n_handle_errors(struct st_command *command,
                            MYSQL* con, const char* host,
                            const char* user, const char* pass,
                            const char* db, int port, const char* sock,
                            my_bool default_db)
{
  DYNAMIC_STRING *ds;
  int failed_attempts= 0;

  ds= &ds_res;

  /* Only log if an error is expected */
  if (command->expected_errors.count > 0 &&
      !disable_query_log)
  {
    /*
      Log the connect to result log
    */
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "connect(", 8);
    replace_dynstr_append(ds, host);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, ",", 1);
    replace_dynstr_append(ds, user);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, ",", 1);
    replace_dynstr_append(ds, pass);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, ",", 1);
    if (db)
      replace_dynstr_append(ds, db);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, ",", 1);
    replace_dynstr_append_uint(ds, port);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, ",", 1);
    if (sock)
      replace_dynstr_append(ds, sock);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, ")", 1);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, delimiter, delimiter_length);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\n", 1);
  }
  /* Simplified logging if enabled */
  if (!disable_connect_log && !disable_query_log)
  {
    replace_dynstr_append(ds, command->query);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, ";\n", 2);
  }

  mysql_options(con, MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_ATTR_RESET, 0);
  mysql_options4(con, MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_ATTR_ADD, "program_name", "mysqltest");
  while (!mysql_real_connect(con, host, user, pass,
                             (default_db ? "" : db),
                             port, (sock ? sock : 0),
                             CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS))
  {
    /*
      If we have used up all our connections check whether this
      is expected (by --error). If so, handle the error right away.
      Otherwise, give it some extra time to rule out race-conditions.
      If extra-time doesn't help, we have an unexpected error and
      must abort -- just proceeding to handle_error() when second
      and third chances are used up will handle that for us.

      There are various user-limits of which only max_user_connections
      and max_connections_per_hour apply at connect time. For the
      the second to create a race in our logic, we'd need a limits
      test that runs without a FLUSH for longer than an hour, so we'll
      stay clear of trying to work out which exact user-limit was
      exceeded.
    */
    auto my_err= mysql_errno(con);
    if(my_err == 0)
    {
      /* Workaround client library bug, not indicating connection error. */
      my_err= CR_SERVER_LOST;
    }

    if (((my_err == ER_TOO_MANY_USER_CONNECTIONS) ||
         (my_err == ER_USER_LIMIT_REACHED)) &&
        (failed_attempts++ < opt_max_connect_retries))
    {
      int i;

      i= match_expected_error(command, my_err, mysql_sqlstate(con));

      if (i >= 0)
        goto do_handle_error;                 /* expected error, handle */

      my_sleep(connection_retry_sleep);       /* unexpected error, wait */
      continue;                               /* and give it 1 more chance */
    }

do_handle_error:
    var_set_errno(my_err);
    handle_error(command, my_err, mysql_error(con),
                 mysql_sqlstate(con), ds);
    return 0; /* Not connected */
  }

  if (default_db && db && db[0] != '\0')
  {
    mysql_select_db(con, db);
    // Ignore errors intentionally
  }

  if (display_session_track_info)
    append_session_track_info(ds, con);

  var_set_errno(0);
  handle_no_error(command);
  revert_properties();
  return 1; /* Connected */
}


/*
  Open a new connection to MySQL Server with the parameters
  specified. Make the new connection the current connection.

  SYNOPSIS
  do_connect()
  q	       called command

  DESCRIPTION
  connect(<name>,<host>,<user>,[<pass>,[<db>,[<port>,<sock>[<opts>]]]]);
  connect <name>,<host>,<user>,[<pass>,[<db>,[<port>,<sock>[<opts>]]]];

  <name> - name of the new connection
  <host> - hostname of server
  <user> - user to connect as
  <pass> - password used when connecting
  <db>   - initial db when connected
  <port> - server port
  <sock> - server socket
  <opts> - options to use for the connection
   * SSL - use SSL if available
   * COMPRESS - use compression if available
   * PIPE - use named pipe if available

*/

enum use_ssl
{
  USE_SSL_FORBIDDEN = -1,
  USE_SSL_IF_POSSIBLE,
  USE_SSL_REQUIRED
};

void do_connect(struct st_command *command)
{
  uint protocol= opt_protocol;
  int con_port= opt_port;
  char *con_options;
  char *ssl_cipher __attribute__((unused))= 0;
  enum use_ssl con_ssl __attribute__((unused))= USE_SSL_IF_POSSIBLE;
  my_bool con_compress= 0;
  int read_timeout= 0;
  int write_timeout= 0;
  int connect_timeout= 0;
  char *csname=0, *rauth __attribute__((unused))= 0;
  struct st_connection* con_slot;
  my_bool default_db;

  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_connection_name;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_host;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_user;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_password;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_database;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_port;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_sock;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_options;
  static DYNAMIC_STRING ds_default_auth;
  const struct command_arg connect_args[] = {
    { "connection name", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_connection_name, "Name of the connection" },
    { "host", ARG_STRING, TRUE, &ds_host, "Host to connect to" },
    { "user", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_user, "User to connect as" },
    { "password", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_password, "Password used when connecting" },
    { "database", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_database, "Database to select after connect" },
    { "port", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_port, "Port to connect to" },
    { "socket", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_sock, "Socket to connect with" },
    { "options", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_options, "Options to use while connecting" },
    { "default_auth", ARG_STRING, FALSE, &ds_default_auth, "Default authentication to use" }
  };

  DBUG_ENTER("do_connect");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter",("connect: %s", command->first_argument));

  strip_parentheses(command);
  check_command_args(command, command->first_argument, connect_args,
                     sizeof(connect_args)/sizeof(struct command_arg),
                     ',');

  /* Port */
  if (ds_port.length)
  {
    con_port= atoi(ds_port.str);
    if (con_port == 0)
      die("Illegal argument for port: '%s'", ds_port.str);
  }

  /* Sock */
  if (ds_sock.length)
  {
    /*
      If the socket is specified just as a name without path
      or an abstract socket indicator ('@'), then
      append tmpdir in front
    */
    if (*ds_sock.str != FN_LIBCHAR && *ds_sock.str != '@')
    {
      char buff[FN_REFLEN];
      fn_format(buff, ds_sock.str, TMPDIR, "", 0);
      dynstr_set(&ds_sock, buff);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    /* No socket specified, use default */
    dynstr_set(&ds_sock, unix_sock);
  }
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("socket: %s", ds_sock.str));


  /* Options */
  con_options= ds_options.str;
  while (*con_options)
  {
    size_t length;
    char *end;
    /* Step past any spaces in beginning of option*/
    while (*con_options && my_isspace(charset_info, *con_options))
     con_options++;
    /* Find end of this option */
    end= con_options;
    while (*end && !my_isspace(charset_info, *end))
      end++;
    length= (size_t) (end - con_options);
    if (length == 3 && !strncmp(con_options, STRING_WITH_LEN("SSL")))
      con_ssl= USE_SSL_REQUIRED;
    else if (length == 5 && !strncmp(con_options, STRING_WITH_LEN("NOSSL")))
      con_ssl= USE_SSL_FORBIDDEN;
    else if (!strncmp(con_options, "SSL-CIPHER=", 11))
    {
      con_ssl= USE_SSL_REQUIRED;
      ssl_cipher=con_options + 11;
    }
    else if (length == 8 && !strncmp(con_options, STRING_WITH_LEN("COMPRESS")))
      con_compress= 1;
    else if (length == 3 && !strncmp(con_options, STRING_WITH_LEN("TCP")))
      protocol= MYSQL_PROTOCOL_TCP;
    else if (length == 7 && !strncmp(con_options, STRING_WITH_LEN("DEFAULT")))
      protocol= MYSQL_PROTOCOL_DEFAULT;
    else if (length == 4 && !strncmp(con_options, STRING_WITH_LEN("PIPE")))
    {
#ifdef _WIN32
      protocol= MYSQL_PROTOCOL_PIPE;
#endif
    }
    else if (length == 6 && !strncmp(con_options, STRING_WITH_LEN("SOCKET")))
    {
#ifndef _WIN32
      protocol= MYSQL_PROTOCOL_SOCKET;
#endif
    }
    else if (length == 6 && !strncmp(con_options, STRING_WITH_LEN("MEMORY")))
    {
#ifdef _WIN32
      protocol= MYSQL_PROTOCOL_MEMORY;
#endif
    }
    else if (strncasecmp(con_options, STRING_WITH_LEN("read_timeout=")) == 0)
    {
      read_timeout= atoi(con_options + sizeof("read_timeout=")-1);
    }
    else if (strncasecmp(con_options, STRING_WITH_LEN("write_timeout=")) == 0)
    {
      write_timeout= atoi(con_options + sizeof("write_timeout=")-1);
    }
    else if (strncasecmp(con_options, STRING_WITH_LEN("connect_timeout=")) == 0)
    {
      connect_timeout= atoi(con_options + sizeof("connect_timeout=")-1);
    }
    else if (strncasecmp(con_options, STRING_WITH_LEN("CHARSET=")) == 0)
    {
      csname= strdup(con_options + sizeof("CHARSET=") - 1);
    }
    else if (strncasecmp(con_options, STRING_WITH_LEN("auth=")) == 0)
    {
      rauth= strdup(con_options + sizeof("auth=") - 1);
    }
    else
      die("Illegal option to connect: %.*sB",
          (int) (end - con_options), con_options);
    /* Process next option */
    con_options= end;
  }

  if (find_connection_by_name(ds_connection_name.str))
    die("Connection %s already exists", ds_connection_name.str);
    
  if (next_con != connections_end)
    con_slot= next_con;
  else
  {
    if (!(con_slot= find_connection_by_name(CLOSED_CONNECTION)))
      die("Connection limit exhausted, you can have max %d connections",
          opt_max_connections);
    my_free(con_slot->name);
    con_slot->name= 0;
  }

  init_connection_thd(con_slot);

  if (!(con_slot->mysql= mysql_init(0)))
    die("Failed on mysql_init()");

  if (opt_connect_timeout)
    mysql_options(con_slot->mysql, MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
                  (void *) &opt_connect_timeout);
  if (mysql_options(con_slot->mysql, MYSQL_OPT_NONBLOCK, 0))
    die("Failed to initialise non-blocking API");
  if (opt_compress || con_compress)
    mysql_options(con_slot->mysql, MYSQL_OPT_COMPRESS, NullS);
  mysql_options(con_slot->mysql, MYSQL_SET_CHARSET_NAME,
                csname ? csname : charset_info->cs_name.str);
  if (opt_charsets_dir)
    mysql_options(con_slot->mysql, MYSQL_SET_CHARSET_DIR,
                  opt_charsets_dir);
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  if (rauth)
    mysql_options(con_slot->mysql, MARIADB_OPT_RESTRICTED_AUTH, rauth);

  set_ssl_opts(con_slot->mysql, con_ssl == USE_SSL_FORBIDDEN ? 0 :
                                con_ssl == USE_SSL_REQUIRED ? 1 : opt_use_ssl,
                                ssl_cipher ? ssl_cipher : opt_ssl_cipher);
#endif

  if (protocol)
    mysql_options(con_slot->mysql, MYSQL_OPT_PROTOCOL, (char*) &protocol);

  if (read_timeout)
  {
    mysql_options(con_slot->mysql, MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT,
                  (char*)&read_timeout);
  }

  if (write_timeout)
  {
    mysql_options(con_slot->mysql, MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT,
                  (char*)&write_timeout);
  }

  if (connect_timeout)
  {
    mysql_options(con_slot->mysql, MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
                  (char*)&connect_timeout);
  }

  /* Use default db name */
  if (ds_database.length == 0)
  {
    dynstr_set(&ds_database, opt_db);
    default_db= 1;
  }
  else
    default_db= 0;

  if (opt_plugin_dir && *opt_plugin_dir)
    mysql_options(con_slot->mysql, MYSQL_PLUGIN_DIR, opt_plugin_dir);

  if (ds_default_auth.length)
    mysql_options(con_slot->mysql, MYSQL_DEFAULT_AUTH, ds_default_auth.str);

  /* Special database to allow one to connect without a database name */
  if (ds_database.length && !strcmp(ds_database.str,"*NO-ONE*"))
    dynstr_set(&ds_database, "");

  if (connect_n_handle_errors(command, con_slot->mysql,
                              ds_host.str,ds_user.str,
                              ds_password.str, ds_database.str,
                              con_port, ds_sock.str, default_db))
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Inserting connection %s in connection pool",
                        ds_connection_name.str));
    if (!(con_slot->name= my_strdup(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, ds_connection_name.str, MYF(MY_WME))))
      die("Out of memory");
    con_slot->name_len= strlen(con_slot->name);
    set_current_connection(con_slot);

    if (con_slot == next_con)
      next_con++; /* if we used the next_con slot, advance the pointer */
  }
  else // Failed to connect. Free the memory.
  {
    mysql_close(con_slot->mysql);
    con_slot->mysql= NULL;
  }

  dynstr_free(&ds_connection_name);
  dynstr_free(&ds_host);
  dynstr_free(&ds_user);
  dynstr_free(&ds_password);
  dynstr_free(&ds_database);
  dynstr_free(&ds_port);
  dynstr_free(&ds_sock);
  dynstr_free(&ds_options);
  dynstr_free(&ds_default_auth);
  free(csname);
  free(rauth);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


int do_done(struct st_command *command)
{
  /* Check if empty block stack */
  if (cur_block == block_stack)
  {
    if (*command->query != '}')
      die("Stray 'end' command - end of block before beginning");
    die("Stray '}' - end of block before beginning");
  }

  /* Test if inner block has been executed */
  if (cur_block->ok && cur_block->cmd == cmd_while)
  {
    /* Pop block from stack, re-execute outer block */
    cur_block--;
    parser.current_line = cur_block->line;
  }
  else
  {
    if (*cur_block->delim) 
    {
      /* Restore "old" delimiter after false if block */
      if (safe_strcpy_truncated(delimiter, sizeof delimiter, cur_block->delim))
        die("Delimiter too long, truncated");

      delimiter_length= strlen(delimiter);
    }
    /* Pop block from stack, goto next line */
    cur_block--;
    parser.current_line++;
  }
  return 0;
}

/* Operands available in if or while conditions */

enum block_op {
  EQ_OP,
  NE_OP,
  GT_OP,
  GE_OP,
  LT_OP,
  LE_OP,
  ILLEG_OP
};


enum block_op find_operand(const char *start)
{
 char first= *start;
 char next= *(start+1);
 
 if (first == '=' && next == '=')
   return EQ_OP;
 if (first == '!' && next == '=')
   return NE_OP;
 if (first == '>' && next == '=')
   return GE_OP;
 if (first == '>')
   return GT_OP;
 if (first == '<' && next == '=')
   return LE_OP;
 if (first == '<')
   return LT_OP;
 
 return ILLEG_OP;
}

/*
  do_break

  DESCRIPTION
  Instruction to stop execution of the current loop
*/
void do_break(struct st_command* command)
{
  int depth= 0;
  cur_block->ok= false;

  /* Disable every outer block until while found or block stack ends */
  while (cur_block->cmd != cmd_while && cur_block > block_stack)
  {
    cur_block--;
    cur_block->ok= false;
    depth++;
  }

  /*  Check if the top block is not 'while' */
  if (cur_block->cmd != cmd_while)
  {
    die("Stray break was found");
  }
  /* Set current block back */
  cur_block+= depth;
}

/*
  Process start of a "if" or "while" statement

  SYNOPSIS
  do_block()
  cmd        Type of block
  q	       called command

  DESCRIPTION
  if ([!]<expr>)
  {
  <block statements>
  }

  while ([!]<expr>)
  {
  <block statements>
  }

  Evaluates the <expr> and if it evaluates to
  greater than zero executes the following code block.
  A '!' can be used before the <expr> to indicate it should
  be executed if it evaluates to zero.

  <expr> can also be a simple comparison condition:

  <variable> <op> <expr>

  The left hand side must be a variable, the right hand side can be a
  variable, number, string or `query`. Operands are ==, !=, <, <=, >, >=.
  == and != can be used for strings, all can be used for numerical values.
*/

void do_block(enum block_cmd cmd, struct st_command* command)
{
  char *p= command->first_argument;
  const char *expr_start, *expr_end;
  VAR v;
  const char *cmd_name= (cmd == cmd_while ? "while" : "if");
  my_bool not_expr= FALSE;
  DBUG_ENTER("do_block");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("%s", cmd_name));

  /* Check stack overflow */
  if (cur_block == block_stack_end)
    die("Nesting too deeply");

  /* Set way to find outer block again, increase line counter */
  cur_block->line= parser.current_line++;

  /* If this block is ignored */
  if (!cur_block->ok)
  {
    /* Inner block should be ignored too */
    cur_block++;
    cur_block->cmd= cmd;
    cur_block->ok= FALSE;
    cur_block->delim[0]= '\0';
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  /* Parse and evaluate test expression */
  expr_start= strchr(p, '(');
  if (!expr_start++)
    die("missing '(' in %s", cmd_name);

  while (my_isspace(charset_info, *expr_start))
    expr_start++;
  
  /* Check for !<expr> */
  if (*expr_start == '!')
  {
    not_expr= TRUE;
    expr_start++; /* Step past the '!', then any whitespace */
    while (*expr_start && my_isspace(charset_info, *expr_start))
      expr_start++;
  }
  /* Find ending ')' */
  expr_end= strrchr(expr_start, ')');
  if (!expr_end)
    die("missing ')' in %s", cmd_name);
  p= (char*)expr_end+1;

  while (*p && my_isspace(charset_info, *p))
    p++;
  if (*p && *p != '{')
    die("Missing '{' after %s. Found \"%s\"", cmd_name, p);

  var_init(&v,0,0,0,0);

  /* If expression starts with a variable, it may be a compare condition */

  if (*expr_start == '$')
  {
    const char *curr_ptr= expr_end;
    eval_expr(&v, expr_start, &curr_ptr, true);
    while (my_isspace(charset_info, *++curr_ptr))
    {}
    /* If there was nothing past the variable, skip condition part */
    if (curr_ptr == expr_end)
      goto NO_COMPARE;

    enum block_op operand= find_operand(curr_ptr);
    if (operand == ILLEG_OP)
      die("Found junk '%.*sB' after $variable in condition",
          (int)(expr_end - curr_ptr), curr_ptr);

    /* We could silently allow this, but may be confusing */
    if (not_expr)
      die("Negation and comparison should not be combined, please rewrite");
    
    /* Skip the 1 or 2 chars of the operand, then white space */
    if (operand == LT_OP || operand == GT_OP)
    {
      curr_ptr++;
    }
    else
    {
      curr_ptr+= 2;
    }
    while (my_isspace(charset_info, *curr_ptr))
      curr_ptr++;
    if (curr_ptr == expr_end)
      die("Missing right operand in comparison");

    /* Strip off trailing white space */
    while (my_isspace(charset_info, expr_end[-1]))
      expr_end--;
    /* strip off ' or " around the string */
    if (*curr_ptr == '\'' || *curr_ptr == '"')
    {
      if (expr_end[-1] != *curr_ptr)
        die("Unterminated string value");
      curr_ptr++;
      expr_end--;
    }
    VAR v2;
    var_init(&v2,0,0,0,0);
    eval_expr(&v2, curr_ptr, &expr_end);

    if ((operand!=EQ_OP && operand!=NE_OP) && ! (v.is_int && v2.is_int))
      die("Only == and != are supported for string values");

    /* Now we overwrite the first variable with 0 or 1 (for false or true) */

    switch (operand)
    {
    case EQ_OP:
      if (v.is_int)
        v.int_val= (v2.is_int && v2.int_val == v.int_val);
      else
        v.int_val= !strcmp (v.str_val, v2.str_val);
      break;
      
    case NE_OP:
      if (v.is_int)
        v.int_val= ! (v2.is_int && v2.int_val == v.int_val);
      else
        v.int_val= (strcmp (v.str_val, v2.str_val) != 0);
      break;

    case LT_OP:
      v.int_val= (v.int_val < v2.int_val);
      break;
    case LE_OP:
      v.int_val= (v.int_val <= v2.int_val);
      break;
    case GT_OP:
      v.int_val= (v.int_val > v2.int_val);
      break;
    case GE_OP:
      v.int_val= (v.int_val >= v2.int_val);
      break;
    case ILLEG_OP:
      die("Impossible operator, this cannot happen");
    }

    v.is_int= TRUE;
    var_free(&v2);
  } else
  {
    if (*expr_start != '`' && ! my_isdigit(charset_info, *expr_start))
      die("Expression in if/while must begin with $, ` or a number");
    eval_expr(&v, expr_start, &expr_end);
  }

 NO_COMPARE:
  /* Define inner block */
  cur_block++;
  cur_block->cmd= cmd;
  if (v.is_int)
  {
    cur_block->ok= (v.int_val != 0);
  } else
  /* Any non-empty string which does not begin with 0 is also TRUE */
  {
    p= v.str_val;
    /* First skip any leading white space or unary -+ */
    while (*p && ((my_isspace(charset_info, *p) || *p == '-' || *p == '+')))
      p++;

    cur_block->ok= (*p && *p != '0') ? TRUE : FALSE;
  }
  
  if (not_expr)
    cur_block->ok = !cur_block->ok;

  if (cur_block->ok) 
  {
    cur_block->delim[0]= '\0';
  }
  else
  {
    /* Remember "old" delimiter if entering a false if block */
    if (safe_strcpy_truncated(cur_block->delim, sizeof cur_block->delim,
                              delimiter))
      die("Delimiter too long, truncated");
  }
  
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("OK: %d", cur_block->ok));

  var_free(&v);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void do_delimiter(struct st_command* command)
{
  char* p= command->first_argument;
  DBUG_ENTER("do_delimiter");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("first_argument: %s", command->first_argument));

  while (*p && my_isspace(charset_info, *p))
    p++;

  if (!(*p))
    die("Can't set empty delimiter");

  delimiter_length= (uint)(strmake_buf(delimiter, p) - delimiter);

  DBUG_PRINT("exit", ("delimiter: %s", delimiter));
  command->last_argument= p + delimiter_length;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  do_reset_connection

  DESCRIPTION
  Reset the current session.
*/

static void do_reset_connection()
{
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  MYSQL *mysql = cur_con->mysql;

  DBUG_ENTER("do_reset_connection");
  if (mysql_reset_connection(mysql))
    die("reset connection failed: %s", mysql_error(mysql));
  if (cur_con->stmt)
  {
    mysql_stmt_close(cur_con->stmt);
    cur_con->stmt= NULL;
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
#else
 die("reset connection failed: unsupported by embedded server client library");
 return;
#endif
}


my_bool match_delimiter(int c, const char *delim, size_t length)
{
  uint i;
  char tmp[MAX_DELIMITER_LENGTH];

  if (c != *delim)
    return 0;

  for (i= 1; i < length &&
	 (c= my_getc(cur_file->file)) == *(delim + i);
       i++)
    tmp[i]= c;

  if (i == length)
    return 1;					/* Found delimiter */

  /* didn't find delimiter, push back things that we read */
  my_ungetc(c);
  while (i > 1)
    my_ungetc(tmp[--i]);
  return 0;
}


my_bool end_of_query(int c)
{
  return match_delimiter(c, delimiter, delimiter_length);
}


static inline bool is_escape_char(char c, char in_string)
{
  if (c != '\\' || in_string == '`') return false;
  if (!cur_con) return true;
  uint server_status= cur_con->mysql->server_status;
  if (server_status & SERVER_STATUS_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES) return false;
  return !(server_status & SERVER_STATUS_ANSI_QUOTES && in_string == '"');
}


/*
  Read one "line" from the file

  SYNOPSIS
  read_line

  DESCRIPTION
  This function actually reads several lines and adds them to the
  buffer buf. It continues to read until it finds what it believes
  is a complete query.

  Normally that means it will read lines until it reaches the
  "delimiter" that marks end of query. Default delimiter is ';'
  The function should be smart enough not to detect delimiter's
  found inside strings surrounded with '"' and '\'' escaped strings.

  If the first line in a query starts with '#' or '-' this line is treated
  as a comment. A comment is always terminated when end of line '\n' is
  reached.

*/

static size_t read_command_buflen= 0;
static const size_t max_multibyte_length= 6;

int read_line()
{
  char c, last_quote=0, last_char= 0;
  char *p= read_command_buf;
  char *buf_end= read_command_buf + read_command_buflen - max_multibyte_length;
  int skip_char= 0;
  my_bool have_slash= FALSE;
  
  enum {R_NORMAL, R_Q, R_SLASH_IN_Q,
        R_COMMENT, R_LINE_START, R_CSTYLE_COMMENT, R_HINT} state= R_LINE_START;
  DBUG_ENTER("read_line");

  *p= 0;
  start_lineno= cur_file->lineno;
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Starting to read at lineno: %d", start_lineno));
  while (1)
  {
    if (p >= buf_end)
    {
      my_ptrdiff_t off= p - read_command_buf;
      read_command_buf= (char*)my_realloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, read_command_buf,
                                          read_command_buflen*2, MYF(MY_FAE));
      p= read_command_buf + off;
      read_command_buflen*= 2;
      buf_end= read_command_buf + read_command_buflen - max_multibyte_length;
    }

    skip_char= 0;
    c= my_getc(cur_file->file);
    if (feof(cur_file->file))
    {
  found_eof:
      if (cur_file->file != stdin)
      {
	fclose(cur_file->file);
        cur_file->file= 0;
      }
      my_free(cur_file->file_name);
      cur_file->file_name= 0;
      if (cur_file == file_stack)
      {
        /* We're back at the first file, check if
           all { have matching }
        */
        if (cur_block != block_stack)
          die("Missing end of block");

        *p= 0;
        DBUG_PRINT("info", ("end of file at line %d", cur_file->lineno));
        DBUG_RETURN(1);
      }
      cur_file--;
      start_lineno= cur_file->lineno;
      continue;
    }

    if (c == '\n')
    {
      /* Line counting is independent of state */
      cur_file->lineno++;

      /* Convert cr/lf to lf */
      if (p != read_command_buf && *(p-1) == '\r')
        p--;
    }

    bool drop_last_char= false;
    switch(state) {
    case R_NORMAL:
    case R_HINT:
      if (end_of_query(c))
      {
	*p= 0;
        DBUG_PRINT("exit", ("Found delimiter '%s' at line %d",
                            delimiter, cur_file->lineno));
	DBUG_RETURN(0);
      }
      else if ((c == '{' &&
                (!my_strnncoll_simple(charset_info, (const uchar*) "while", 5,
                                      (uchar*) read_command_buf, MY_MIN(5, p - read_command_buf), 0) ||
                 !my_strnncoll_simple(charset_info, (const uchar*) "if", 2,
                                      (uchar*) read_command_buf, MY_MIN(2, p - read_command_buf), 0))))
      {
        /* Only if and while commands can be terminated by { */
        *p++= c;
	*p= 0;
        DBUG_PRINT("exit", ("Found '{' indicating start of block at line %d",
                            cur_file->lineno));
	DBUG_RETURN(0);
      }
      else if (c == '\'' || c == '"' || c == '`')
      {
        if (! have_slash) 
        {
	  last_quote= c;
	  state= R_Q;
	}
      }
      else if (c == '*' && last_char == '/')
      {
        state= R_CSTYLE_COMMENT;
        break;
      }
      else if (c == '/' && last_char == '*') // Closing sequence `*/`
      {
        state= R_NORMAL;
        // The hint is finished, and we don't want to interpret the current slash
        // as an opener for a next hint or a C-style comment like it can happen
        // for a statement like `SELECT /*+ BNL(t1) */* FROM t1` where there is
        //no space between `*/` and `*`. So discard the current slash
        drop_last_char= true;
      }
      have_slash= is_escape_char(c, last_quote);
      break;

    case R_CSTYLE_COMMENT:
      if (c == '!' || c == '+')
      {
        // Got hint introducer '/*!' or '/*+'
        state= R_HINT;
      }
      else if (c == '/' && last_char == '*')
      {
        state= R_NORMAL;
        drop_last_char= true; // See comment for `drop_last_char` above
      }
      break;

    case R_COMMENT:
      if (c == '\n')
      {
        /* Comments are terminated by newline */
	*p= 0;
        DBUG_PRINT("exit", ("Found newline in comment at line: %d",
                            cur_file->lineno));
	DBUG_RETURN(0);
      }
      break;

    case R_LINE_START:
      if (c == '#' || c == '-')
      {
        /* A # or - in the first position of the line - this is a comment */
	state = R_COMMENT;
      }
      else if (my_isspace(charset_info, c))
      {
	if (c == '\n')
        {
          if (last_char == '\n')
          {
            /* Two new lines in a row, return empty line */
            DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Found two new lines in a row"));
            *p++= c;
            *p= 0;
            DBUG_RETURN(0);
          }

          /* Query hasn't started yet */
	  start_lineno= cur_file->lineno;
          DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Query hasn't started yet, start_lineno: %d",
                              start_lineno));
        }

        /* Skip all space at beginning of line */
	skip_char= 1;
      }
      else if (end_of_query(c))
      {
	*p= 0;
        DBUG_PRINT("exit", ("Found delimiter '%s' at line: %d",
                            delimiter, cur_file->lineno));
	DBUG_RETURN(0);
      }
      else if (c == '}')
      {
        /* A "}" need to be by itself in the beginning of a line to terminate */
        *p++= c;
	*p= 0;
        DBUG_PRINT("exit", ("Found '}' in beginning of a line at line: %d",
                            cur_file->lineno));
	DBUG_RETURN(0);
      }
      else if (c == '\'' || c == '"' || c == '`')
      {
        last_quote= c;
	state= R_Q;
      }
      else
	state= R_NORMAL;
      break;

    case R_Q:
      if (c == last_quote)
	state= R_NORMAL;
      else if (is_escape_char(c, last_quote))
	state= R_SLASH_IN_Q;
      break;

    case R_SLASH_IN_Q:
      state= R_Q;
      break;

    }

    if (!drop_last_char)
    {
      last_char= c;
    }
    else
    {
      last_char= 0;
      drop_last_char= false;
    }

    if (!skip_char)
    {
      *p++= c;
      if (charset_info->use_mb())
      {
        const char *mb_start= p - 1;
        /* Could be a multibyte character */
        /* See a similar code in "sql_load.cc" */
        for ( ; p < buf_end; )
        {
          int charlen= charset_info->charlen(mb_start, p);
          if (charlen > 0)
            break; /* Full character */
          if (MY_CS_IS_TOOSMALL(charlen))
          {
            /* We give up if multibyte character is started but not */
            /* completed before we pass buf_end */
            c= my_getc(cur_file->file);
            if (feof(cur_file->file))
              goto found_eof;
            *p++ = c;
            continue;
          }
          DBUG_ASSERT(charlen == MY_CS_ILSEQ);
          /* It was not a multiline char, push back the characters */
          /* We leave first 'c', i.e. pretend it was a normal char */
          while (p - 1 > mb_start)
            my_ungetc(*--p);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


/*
  Convert the read query to result format version 1

  That is: After newline, all spaces need to be skipped
  unless the previous char was a quote

  This is due to an old bug that has now been fixed, but the
  version 1 output format is preserved by using this function

*/

void convert_to_format_v1(char* query)
{
  int last_c_was_quote= 0;
  char *p= query, *to= query;
  char *end= strend(query);
  char last_c;

  while (p <= end)
  {
    if (*p == '\n' && !last_c_was_quote)
    {
      *to++ = *p++; /* Save the newline */

      /* Skip any spaces on next line */
      while (*p && my_isspace(charset_info, *p))
        p++;

      last_c_was_quote= 0;
    }
    else if (*p == '\'' || *p == '"' || *p == '`')
    {
      last_c= *p;
      *to++ = *p++;

      /* Copy anything until the next quote of same type */
      while (*p && *p != last_c)
        *to++ = *p++;

      *to++ = *p++;

      last_c_was_quote= 1;
    }
    else
    {
      *to++ = *p++;
      last_c_was_quote= 0;
    }
  }
}


/*
  Check for unexpected "junk" after the end of query
  This is normally caused by missing delimiters or when
  switching between different delimiters
*/

void check_eol_junk_line(const char *line)
{
  const char *p= line;
  DBUG_ENTER("check_eol_junk_line");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("line: %s", line));

  /* Check for extra delimiter */
  if (*p && !strncmp(p, delimiter, delimiter_length))
    die("Extra delimiter \"%s\" found", delimiter);

  /* Allow trailing # comment */
  if (*p && *p != '#')
  {
    if (*p == '\n')
      die("Missing delimiter");
    die("End of line junk detected: \"%s\"", p);
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

void check_eol_junk(const char *eol)
{
  const char *p= eol;
  DBUG_ENTER("check_eol_junk");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("eol: %s", eol));

  /* Skip past all spacing chars and comments */
  while (*p && (my_isspace(charset_info, *p) || *p == '#' || *p == '\n'))
  {
    /* Skip past comments started with # and ended with newline */
    if (*p && *p == '#')
    {
      p++;
      while (*p && *p != '\n')
        p++;
    }

    /* Check this line */
    if (*p && *p == '\n')
      check_eol_junk_line(p);

    if (*p)
      p++;
  }

  check_eol_junk_line(p);

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


bool is_delimiter(const char* p)
{
  uint match= 0;
  char* delim= delimiter;
  while (*p && *p == *delim++)
  {
    match++;
    p++;
  }

  return (match == delimiter_length);
}


/*
  Create a command from a set of lines

  SYNOPSIS
    read_command()
    command_ptr pointer where to return the new query

  DESCRIPTION
    Converts lines returned by read_line into a command, this involves
    parsing the first word in the read line to find the command type.

  A -- comment may contain a valid query as the first word after the
  comment start. Thus it's always checked to see if that is the case.
  The advantage with this approach is to be able to execute commands
  terminated by new line '\n' regardless how many "delimiter" it contain.
*/

int read_command(struct st_command** command_ptr)
{
  struct st_command* command;
  DBUG_ENTER("read_command");

  if (parser.current_line < parser.read_lines)
  {
    get_dynamic(&q_lines, command_ptr, parser.current_line) ;
    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("query: %s", (*command_ptr)->query));
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  if (!(*command_ptr= command=
        (struct st_command*) my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, sizeof(*command),
                                       MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE|MY_ZEROFILL))) ||
      insert_dynamic(&q_lines, &command))
    die("Out of memory");
  command->type= Q_UNKNOWN;

  if (read_line())
  {
    check_eol_junk(read_command_buf);
    DBUG_RETURN(1);
  }

  if (opt_result_format_version == 1)
    convert_to_format_v1(read_command_buf);

  char *p= read_command_buf;
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("query: '%s'", read_command_buf));
  if (*p == '#')
  {
    command->type= Q_COMMENT;
  }
  else if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '-')
  {
    command->type= Q_COMMENT_WITH_COMMAND;
    p+= 2; /* Skip past -- */
  }
  else if (*p == '\n')
  {
    command->type= Q_EMPTY_LINE;
  }

  /* Skip leading spaces */
  while (*p && my_isspace(charset_info, *p))
    p++;

  if (!(command->query_buf= command->query= my_strdup(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, p, MYF(MY_WME))))
    die("Out of memory");

  /*
    Calculate first word length(the command), terminated
    by 'space' , '(' or 'delimiter' */
  p= command->query;
  while (*p && !my_isspace(charset_info, *p) && *p != '(' && !is_delimiter(p))
    p++;
  command->first_word_len= (uint) (p - command->query);
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("first_word: %.*s",
                      command->first_word_len, command->query));

  /* Skip spaces between command and first argument */
  while (*p && my_isspace(charset_info, *p))
    p++;
  command->first_argument= p;

  command->end= strend(command->query);
  command->query_len= (int)(command->end - command->query);
  parser.read_lines++;
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


static struct my_option my_long_options[] =
{
  {"help", '?', "Display this help and exit.", 0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG, NO_ARG,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"basedir", 'b', "Basedir for tests.", &opt_basedir,
   &opt_basedir, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"character-sets-dir", 0,
   "Directory for character set files.", &opt_charsets_dir,
   &opt_charsets_dir, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"compress", 'C', "Use the compressed server/client protocol.",
   &opt_compress, &opt_compress, 0, GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0},
  {"continue-on-error", 0,
   "Continue test even if we got an error. "
   "This is mostly useful when testing a storage engine to see what from a test file it can execute, "
   "or to find all syntax errors in a newly created big test file",
   &opt_continue_on_error, &opt_continue_on_error, 0,
   GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"cursor-protocol", 0, "Use cursors for prepared statements.",
   &cursor_protocol, &cursor_protocol, 0,
   GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"database", 'D', "Database to use.", &opt_db, &opt_db, 0,
   GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
#ifdef DBUG_OFF
  {"debug", '#', "This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit",
   0,0, 0, GET_DISABLED, OPT_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
#else
  {"debug", '#', "Output debug log. Often this is 'd:t:o,filename'.",
   0, 0, 0, GET_STR, OPT_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
#endif
  {"debug-check", 0, "Check memory and open file usage at exit.",
   &debug_check_flag, &debug_check_flag, 0,
   GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"debug-info", 0, "Print some debug info at exit.",
   &debug_info_flag, &debug_info_flag,
   0, GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"host", 'h', "Connect to host.", &opt_host, &opt_host, 0,
   GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"prologue", 0, "Include SQL before each test case.", &opt_prologue,
   &opt_prologue, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"logdir", OPT_LOG_DIR, "Directory for log files", &opt_logdir,
   &opt_logdir, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"mark-progress", 0,
   "Write line number and elapsed time to <testname>.progress.",
   &opt_mark_progress, &opt_mark_progress, 0,
   GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"max-connect-retries", 0,
   "Maximum number of attempts to connect to server.",
   &opt_max_connect_retries, &opt_max_connect_retries, 0,
   GET_INT, REQUIRED_ARG, 500, 1, 10000, 0, 0, 0},
  {"max-connections", 0,
   "Max number of open connections to server",
   &opt_max_connections, &opt_max_connections, 0,
   GET_INT, REQUIRED_ARG, DEFAULT_MAX_CONN, 8, 5120, 0, 0, 0},
  {"password", 'p', "Password to use when connecting to server.",
   0, 0, 0, GET_STR, OPT_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"protocol", OPT_MYSQL_PROTOCOL, "The protocol of connection (tcp,socket,pipe).",
   0, 0, 0, GET_STR,  REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"port", 'P', "Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in "
   "order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT, "
#if MYSQL_PORT_DEFAULT == 0
   "/etc/services, "
#endif
   "built-in default (" STRINGIFY_ARG(MYSQL_PORT) ").",
   &opt_port, &opt_port, 0, GET_INT, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"ps-protocol", 0, 
   "Use prepared-statement protocol for communication.",
   &ps_protocol, &ps_protocol, 0,
   GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"non-blocking-api", 0,
   "Use the non-blocking client API for communication.",
   &non_blocking_api_enabled, &non_blocking_api_enabled, 0,
   GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"quiet", 's', "Suppress all normal output.", &silent,
   &silent, 0, GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"record", 'r', "Record output of test_file into result file.",
   0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"result-file", 'R', "Read/store result from/in this file.",
   &result_file_name, &result_file_name, 0,
   GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"result-format-version", OPT_RESULT_FORMAT_VERSION,
   "Version of the result file format to use",
   &opt_result_format_version,
   &opt_result_format_version, 0,
   GET_INT, REQUIRED_ARG, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0},
  {"server-arg", 'A', "Send option value to embedded server as a parameter.",
   0, 0, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"server-file", 'F', "Read embedded server arguments from file.",
   0, 0, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"silent", 's', "Suppress all normal output. Synonym for --quiet.",
   &silent, &silent, 0, GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"sleep", 'T', "Always sleep this many seconds on sleep commands.",
   &opt_sleep, &opt_sleep, 0, GET_INT, REQUIRED_ARG, -1, -1, 0,
   0, 0, 0},
  {"socket", 'S', "The socket file to use for connection.",
   &unix_sock, &unix_sock, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0},
  {"sp-protocol", 0, "Use stored procedures for select.",
   &sp_protocol, &sp_protocol, 0,
   GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
#include "sslopt-longopts.h"
  {"tail-lines", 0,
   "Number of lines of the result to include in a failure report.",
   &opt_tail_lines, &opt_tail_lines, 0,
   GET_INT, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 10000, 0, 0, 0},
  {"test-file", 'x', "Read test from/in this file (default stdin).",
   0, 0, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"timer-file", 'm', "File where the timing in microseconds is stored.",
   0, 0, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"tmpdir", 't', "Temporary directory where sockets are put.",
   0, 0, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"user", 'u', "User for login.", &opt_user, &opt_user, 0,
   GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"verbose", 'v', "Write more.", &verbose, &verbose, 0,
   GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"version", 'V', "Output version information and exit.",
   0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"view-protocol", 0, "Use views for select.",
   &view_protocol, &view_protocol, 0,
   GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"connect_timeout", 0,
   "Number of seconds before connection timeout.",
   &opt_connect_timeout, &opt_connect_timeout, 0, GET_UINT, REQUIRED_ARG,
   120, 0, 3600 * 12, 0, 0, 0},
  {"wait_for_pos_timeout", 0,
   "Number of seconds to wait for master_pos_wait",
   &opt_wait_for_pos_timeout, &opt_wait_for_pos_timeout, 0, GET_UINT,
   REQUIRED_ARG, default_wait_for_pos_timeout, 0, 3600 * 12, 0, 0, 0},
  {"plugin_dir", 0, "Directory for client-side plugins.",
    &opt_plugin_dir, &opt_plugin_dir, 0,
   GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"overlay-dir", 0, "Overlay directory.", &opt_overlay_dir,
    &opt_overlay_dir, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  {"suite-dir", 0, "Suite directory.", &opt_suite_dir,
    &opt_suite_dir, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, GET_NO_ARG, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};


void usage()
{
  print_version();
  puts(ORACLE_WELCOME_COPYRIGHT_NOTICE("2000"));
  printf("Runs a test against the MariaDB server and compares output with a results file.\n\n");
  printf("Usage: %s [OPTIONS] [database] < test_file\n", my_progname);
  print_defaults("my",load_default_groups);
  puts("");
  my_print_help(my_long_options);
  my_print_variables(my_long_options);
}


/*
  Read arguments for embedded server and put them into
  embedded_server_args[]
*/

void read_embedded_server_arguments(const char *name)
{
  char argument[1024],buff[FN_REFLEN], *str=0;
  FILE *file;

  if (!test_if_hard_path(name))
  {
    strxmov(buff, opt_basedir, name, NullS);
    name=buff;
  }
  fn_format(buff, name, "", "", MY_UNPACK_FILENAME);

  if (!embedded_server_arg_count)
  {
    embedded_server_arg_count=1;
    embedded_server_args[0]= const_cast<char*>("");    /* Progname */
  }
  if (!(file=my_fopen(buff, O_RDONLY | FILE_BINARY, MYF(MY_WME))))
    die("Failed to open file '%s'", buff);

  while (embedded_server_arg_count < MAX_EMBEDDED_SERVER_ARGS &&
	 (str=fgets(argument,sizeof(argument), file)))
  {
    *(strend(str)-1)=0;				/* Remove end newline */
    if (!(embedded_server_args[embedded_server_arg_count]=
	  my_strdup(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, str, MYF(MY_WME))))
    {
      my_fclose(file,MYF(0));
      die("Out of memory");

    }
    embedded_server_arg_count++;
  }
  my_fclose(file,MYF(0));
  if (str)
    die("Too many arguments in option file: %s",name);

  return;
}


static my_bool
get_one_option(const struct my_option *opt, const char *argument, const char *)
{
  switch(opt->id) {
  case '#':
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
    DBUG_PUSH(argument ? argument : "d:t:S:i:O,/tmp/mysqltest.trace");
    debug_check_flag= 1;
    debug_info_flag= 1;
#endif
    break;
  case 'r':
    record = 1;
    break;
  case 'x':
  {
    char buff[FN_REFLEN];
    if (!test_if_hard_path(argument))
    {
      strxmov(buff, opt_basedir, argument, NullS);
      argument= buff;
    }
    fn_format(buff, argument, "", "", MY_UNPACK_FILENAME);
    DBUG_ASSERT(cur_file == file_stack && cur_file->file == 0);
    if (!(cur_file->file=
          fopen(buff, "rb")))
      die("Could not open '%s' for reading, errno: %d", buff, errno);
    cur_file->file_name= my_strdup(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, buff, MYF(MY_FAE));
    cur_file->lineno= 1;
    break;
  }
  case 'm':
  {
    static char buff[FN_REFLEN];
    if (!test_if_hard_path(argument))
    {
      strxmov(buff, opt_basedir, argument, NullS);
      argument= buff;
    }
    fn_format(buff, argument, "", "", MY_UNPACK_FILENAME);
    timer_file= buff;
    unlink(timer_file);	     /* Ignore error, may not exist */
    break;
  }
  case 'p':
    if (argument == disabled_my_option)
      argument= const_cast<char*>("");         // Don't require password
    if (argument)
    {
      /*
        One should not really change the argument, but we make an
        exception for passwords
      */
      my_free(opt_pass);
      opt_pass= my_strdup(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, argument, MYF(MY_FAE));
      while (*argument)
        *(char*)argument++= 'x';		/* Destroy argument */
      tty_password= 0;
    }
    else
      tty_password= 1;
    break;
#include <sslopt-case.h>
  case 't':
    strnmov(TMPDIR, argument, sizeof(TMPDIR));
    break;
  case 'A':
    if (!embedded_server_arg_count)
    {
      embedded_server_arg_count=1;
      embedded_server_args[0]= const_cast<char*>("");
    }
    if (embedded_server_arg_count == MAX_EMBEDDED_SERVER_ARGS-1 ||
        !(embedded_server_args[embedded_server_arg_count++]=
          my_strdup(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, argument, MYF(MY_FAE))))
    {
      die("Can't use server argument");
    }
    break;
  case OPT_LOG_DIR:
    /* Check that the file exists */
    if (access(opt_logdir, F_OK) != 0)
      die("The specified log directory does not exist: '%s'", opt_logdir);
    break;
  case 'F':
    read_embedded_server_arguments(argument);
    break;
  case OPT_RESULT_FORMAT_VERSION:
    set_result_format_version(opt_result_format_version);
    break;
  case 'V':
    print_version();
    cleanup_and_exit(0,0);
  case OPT_MYSQL_PROTOCOL:
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
    if ((opt_protocol= find_type_with_warning(argument, &sql_protocol_typelib,
                                              opt->name)) <= 0)
      cleanup_and_exit(1,0);
#endif
    break;
  case '?':
    usage();
    cleanup_and_exit(0,0);
  }
  return 0;
}


int parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
{
  load_defaults_or_exit("my", load_default_groups, &argc, &argv);
  default_argv= argv;

  if ((handle_options(&argc, &argv, my_long_options, get_one_option)))
    cleanup_and_exit(1, 0);

  if (argc > 1)
  {
    usage();
    cleanup_and_exit(1, 0);
  }
  if (argc == 1)
    opt_db= *argv;
  if (tty_password)
    opt_pass= my_get_tty_password(NullS);          /* purify tested */
  if (debug_info_flag)
    my_end_arg= MY_CHECK_ERROR | MY_GIVE_INFO;
  if (debug_check_flag)
    my_end_arg|= MY_CHECK_ERROR;

  if (global_subst != NULL)
  {
    char *comma= strstr(global_subst, ",");
    if (comma == NULL)
      die("wrong --global-subst, must be X,Y");
    memcpy(global_subst_from, global_subst, (comma-global_subst));
    global_subst_from[comma-global_subst]= 0;
    memcpy(global_subst_to, comma+1, strlen(comma));
  }

  if (!opt_suite_dir)
    opt_suite_dir= "./";
  suite_dir_len= strlen(opt_suite_dir);
  overlay_dir_len= opt_overlay_dir ? strlen(opt_overlay_dir) : 0;

  if (!record)
  {
    /* Check that the result file exists */
    if (result_file_name && access(result_file_name, F_OK) != 0)
      die("The specified result file '%s' does not exist",
          result_file_name);
  }

  return 0;
}

/*
  Write the content of str into file

  SYNOPSIS
  str_to_file2
  fname - name of file to truncate/create and write to
  str - content to write to file
  size - size of content witten to file
  append - append to file instead of overwriting old file
*/

void str_to_file2(const char *fname, char *str, size_t size, my_bool append)
{
  int fd;
  char buff[FN_REFLEN];
  int flags= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
  if (!test_if_hard_path(fname))
  {
    strxmov(buff, opt_basedir, fname, NullS);
    fname= buff;
  }
  fn_format(buff, fname, "", "", MY_UNPACK_FILENAME);

  if (!append)
    flags|= O_TRUNC;
  if ((fd= my_open(buff, flags,
                   MYF(MY_WME | MY_FFNF))) < 0)
    die("Could not open '%s' for writing, errno: %d", buff, errno);
  if (append && my_seek(fd, 0, SEEK_END, MYF(0)) == MY_FILEPOS_ERROR)
    die("Could not find end of file '%s', errno: %d", buff, errno);
  if (size > 0 && my_write(fd, (uchar*)str, size, MYF(MY_WME|MY_FNABP)))
    die("write failed, errno: %d", errno);
  my_close(fd, MYF(0));
}

/*
  Write the content of str into file

  SYNOPSIS
  str_to_file
  fname - name of file to truncate/create and write to
  str - content to write to file
  size - size of content witten to file
*/

void str_to_file(const char *fname, char *str, size_t size)
{
  str_to_file2(fname, str, size, FALSE);
}


void check_regerr(regex_t* r, int err)
{
  char err_buf[1024];

  if (err)
  {
    regerror(err,r,err_buf,sizeof(err_buf));
    die("Regex error: %s\n", err_buf);
  }
}


#ifdef _WIN32

DYNAMIC_ARRAY patterns;

/*
  init_win_path_patterns

  DESCRIPTION
  Setup string patterns that will be used to detect filenames that
  needs to be converted from Win to Unix format

*/

void init_win_path_patterns()
{
  /* List of string patterns to match in order to find paths */
  const char* paths[] = { "$MYSQL_TEST_DIR",
                          "$MYSQL_TMP_DIR",
                          "$MYSQLTEST_VARDIR",
                          "$MASTER_MYSOCK",
                          "$MYSQL_SHAREDIR",
                          "$MYSQL_LIBDIR",
                          "./test/" };
  int num_paths= sizeof(paths)/sizeof(char*);
  int i;
  char* p;

  DBUG_ENTER("init_win_path_patterns");

  my_init_dynamic_array(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, &patterns, sizeof(const char*), 16, 16, MYF(0));

  /* Loop through all paths in the array */
  for (i= 0; i < num_paths; i++)
  {
    VAR* v;
    if (*(paths[i]) == '$')
    {
      v= var_get(paths[i], 0, 0, 0);
      p= my_strdup(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, v->str_val, MYF(MY_FAE));
    }
    else
      p= my_strdup(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, paths[i], MYF(MY_FAE));

    /* Don't insert zero length strings in patterns array */
    if (strlen(p) == 0)
    {
      my_free(p);
      continue;
    }

    if (insert_dynamic(&patterns, &p))
      die("Out of memory");

    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("p: %s", p));
    while (*p)
    {
      if (*p == '/')
        *p='\\';
      p++;
    }
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

void free_win_path_patterns()
{
  uint i= 0;
  for (i=0 ; i < patterns.elements ; i++)
  {
    const char** pattern= dynamic_element(&patterns, i, const char**);
    my_free((void *) *pattern);
  }
  delete_dynamic(&patterns);
}
#endif

/*
  fix_win_paths

  DESCRIPTION
  Search the string 'val' for the patterns that are known to be
  strings that contain filenames. Convert all \ to / in the
  filenames that are found.

  Ex:
  val = 'Error "c:\mysql\mysql-test\var\test\t1.frm" didn't exist'
  => $MYSQL_TEST_DIR is found by strstr
  => all \ from c:\mysql\m... until next space is converted into /
*/

void fix_win_paths(char *val, size_t len)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
  uint i;
  char *p;

  DBUG_ENTER("fix_win_paths");
  for (i= 0; i < patterns.elements; i++)
  {
    const char** pattern= dynamic_element(&patterns, i, const char**);
    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("pattern: %s", *pattern));

    /* Search for the path in string */
    while ((p= strstr(val, *pattern)))
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Found %s in val p: %s", *pattern, p));

      while (*p && !my_isspace(charset_info, *p))
      {
        if (*p == '\\')
          *p= '/';
        p++;
      }
      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Converted \\ to /, p: %s", p));
    }
  }
  DBUG_PRINT("exit", (" val: %s, len: %zu", val, len));
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
#endif
}



/*
  Append the result for one field to the dynamic string ds
*/

void append_field(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, uint col_idx, MYSQL_FIELD* field,
                  char* val, size_t len, my_bool is_null)
{
  char null[]= "NULL";

  if (col_idx < max_replace_column && replace_column[col_idx])
  {
    val= replace_column[col_idx];
    len= strlen(val);
  }
  else if (is_null)
  {
    val= null;
    len= 4;
  }
#ifdef _WIN32
  else if ((field->type == MYSQL_TYPE_DOUBLE ||
            field->type == MYSQL_TYPE_FLOAT ) &&
           field->decimals >= 31)
  {
    /* Convert 1.2e+018 to 1.2e+18 and 1.2e-018 to 1.2e-18 */
    char *start= strchr(val, 'e');
    if (start && strlen(start) >= 5 &&
        (start[1] == '-' || start[1] == '+') && start[2] == '0')
    {
      start+=2; /* Now points at first '0' */
      if (field->flags & ZEROFILL_FLAG)
      {
        /* Move all chars before the first '0' one step right */
        memmove(val + 1, val, start - val);
        *val= '0';
      }
      else
      {
        /* Move all chars after the first '0' one step left */
        memmove(start, start + 1, strlen(start));
        len--;
      }
    }
  }
#endif

  if (!display_result_vertically)
  {
    if (col_idx)
      dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\t", 1);
    replace_dynstr_append_mem(ds, val, len);
  }
  else
  {
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, field->name, strlen(field->name));
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\t", 1);
    replace_dynstr_append_mem(ds, val, len);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\n", 1);
  }
}


/*
  Append all results to the dynamic string separated with '\t'
  Values may be converted with 'replace_column'
*/

void append_result(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, MYSQL_RES *res)
{
  MYSQL_ROW row;
  uint num_fields= mysql_num_fields(res);
  MYSQL_FIELD *fields= mysql_fetch_fields(res);
  ulong *lengths;
  DYNAMIC_STRING rs_unsorted, *rs= ds;

  if (display_result_sorted)
  {
    init_dynamic_string(&rs_unsorted, "", 1024, 1024);
    rs= &rs_unsorted;
  }

  while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(res)))
  {
    uint i;
    lengths = mysql_fetch_lengths(res);
    for (i = 0; i < num_fields; i++)
      append_field(rs, i, &fields[i],
                   row[i], lengths[i], !row[i]);
    if (!display_result_vertically)
      dynstr_append_mem(rs, "\n", 1);
  }

  if (display_result_sorted)
  {
    dynstr_append_sorted(ds, &rs_unsorted);
    dynstr_free(&rs_unsorted);
  }
}


/*
  Append all results from ps execution to the dynamic string separated
  with '\t'. Values may be converted with 'replace_column'
*/

void append_stmt_result(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, MYSQL_STMT *stmt,
                        MYSQL_FIELD *fields, uint num_fields)
{
  MYSQL_BIND *my_bind;
  my_bool *is_null;
  ulong *length;
  uint i;
  int error;
  DYNAMIC_STRING rs_unsorted, *rs= ds;

  if (display_result_sorted)
  {
    init_dynamic_string(&rs_unsorted, "", 1024, 1024);
    rs= &rs_unsorted;
  }

  /* Allocate array with bind structs, lengths and NULL flags */
  my_bind= (MYSQL_BIND*) my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, num_fields * sizeof(MYSQL_BIND),
                                   MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE|MY_ZEROFILL));
  length= (ulong*) my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, num_fields * sizeof(ulong),
                             MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE));
  is_null= (my_bool*) my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, num_fields * sizeof(my_bool),
                                MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE));

  /* Allocate data for the result of each field */
  for (i= 0; i < num_fields; i++)
  {
    uint max_length= fields[i].max_length + 1;
    my_bind[i].buffer_type= MYSQL_TYPE_STRING;
    my_bind[i].buffer= my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, max_length,
                                 MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE));
    my_bind[i].buffer_length= max_length;
    my_bind[i].is_null= &is_null[i];
    my_bind[i].length= &length[i];

    DBUG_PRINT("bind", ("col[%d]: buffer_type: %d, buffer_length: %lu",
			i, my_bind[i].buffer_type, my_bind[i].buffer_length));
  }

  if (mysql_stmt_bind_result(stmt, my_bind))
    die("mysql_stmt_bind_result failed: %d: %s",
	mysql_stmt_errno(stmt), mysql_stmt_error(stmt));

  while ((error=mysql_stmt_fetch(stmt)) == 0)
  {
    for (i= 0; i < num_fields; i++)
      append_field(rs, i, &fields[i], (char*)my_bind[i].buffer,
                   *my_bind[i].length, *my_bind[i].is_null);
    if (!display_result_vertically)
      dynstr_append_mem(rs, "\n", 1);
  }

  if (error != MYSQL_NO_DATA)
    die("mysql_fetch didn't end with MYSQL_NO_DATA from statement: "
        "error: %d", error);
  if (mysql_stmt_fetch(stmt) != MYSQL_NO_DATA)
    die("mysql_fetch didn't end with MYSQL_NO_DATA from statement: %d %s",
	mysql_stmt_errno(stmt), mysql_stmt_error(stmt));

  for (i= 0; i < num_fields; i++)
  {
    /* Free data for output */
    my_free(my_bind[i].buffer);
  }
  /* Free array with bind structs, lengths and NULL flags */
  my_free(my_bind);
  my_free(length);
  my_free(is_null);

  if (display_result_sorted)
  {
    dynstr_append_sorted(ds, &rs_unsorted);
    dynstr_free(&rs_unsorted);
  }
}


/*
  Append metadata for fields to output
*/

void append_metadata(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds,
                     MYSQL_FIELD *field,
                     uint num_fields)
{
  MYSQL_FIELD *field_end;
  dynstr_append_mem(ds, STRING_WITH_LEN(
                    "Catalog\tDatabase\tTable\tTable_alias\tColumn\t"
                    "Column_alias\tType\tLength\tMax length\tIs_null\t"
                    "Flags\tDecimals\tCharsetnr\n"));

  for (field_end= field+num_fields ;
       field < field_end ;
       field++)
  {
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, field->catalog,
                      field->catalog_length);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\t", 1);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, field->db, field->db_length);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\t", 1);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, field->org_table,
                      field->org_table_length);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\t", 1);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, field->table,
                      field->table_length);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\t", 1);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, field->org_name,
                      field->org_name_length);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\t", 1);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, field->name, field->name_length);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\t", 1);
    replace_dynstr_append_uint(ds, field->type);

    Client_field_metadata metadata(field);
    BinaryStringBuffer<128> data_type_metadata_str;
    metadata.print_data_type_related_attributes(&data_type_metadata_str);
    if (data_type_metadata_str.length())
    {
      dynstr_append_mem(ds, " (", 2);
      dynstr_append_mem(ds, data_type_metadata_str.ptr(),
                            data_type_metadata_str.length());
      dynstr_append_mem(ds, ")", 1);
    }
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\t", 1);
    replace_dynstr_append_uint(ds, field->length);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\t", 1);
    replace_dynstr_append_uint(ds, field->max_length);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\t", 1);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, (IS_NOT_NULL(field->flags) ?  "N" : "Y"), 1);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\t", 1);
    replace_dynstr_append_uint(ds, field->flags);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\t", 1);
    replace_dynstr_append_uint(ds, field->decimals);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\t", 1);
    replace_dynstr_append_uint(ds, field->charsetnr);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\n", 1);
  }
}


/*
  Append affected row count and other info to output
*/

void append_info(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, ulonglong affected_rows,
                 const char *info)
{
  char buf[40], buff2[21];
  size_t len= sprintf(buf,"affected rows: %s\n", llstr(affected_rows, buff2));
  dynstr_append_mem(ds, buf, len);
  if (info)
  {
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, STRING_WITH_LEN("info: "));
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, info, strlen(info));
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, STRING_WITH_LEN("\n"));
  }
}


#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
static const char *trking_info_desc[SESSION_TRACK_END + 1]=
{
  "Tracker : SESSION_TRACK_SYSTEM_VARIABLES\n",
  "Tracker : SESSION_TRACK_SCHEMA\n",
  "Tracker : SESSION_TRACK_STATE_CHANGE\n",
  "Tracker : SESSION_TRACK_GTIDS\n",
  "Tracker : SESSION_TRACK_TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS\n",
  "Tracker : SESSION_TRACK_TRANSACTION_TYPE\n"
#ifdef USER_VAR_TRACKING
  ,
  "Tracker : SESSION_TRACK_MYSQL_RESERVED1\n",
  "Tracker : SESSION_TRACK_MYSQL_RESERVED2\n",
  "Tracker : SESSION_TRACK_MYSQL_RESERVED3\n",
  "Tracker : SESSION_TRACK_MYSQL_RESERVED4\n",
  "Tracker : SESSION_TRACK_MYSQL_RESERVED5\n",
  "Tracker : SESSION_TRACK_MYSQL_RESERVED6\n",
  "Tracker : SESSION_TRACK_USER_VARIABLES\n"
#endif // USER_VAR_TRACKING
};
#endif // EMBEDDED_LIBRARY

/**
  @brief Append state change information (received through Ok packet) to the output.

  @details The appended string is lines prefixed with "-- ". Only
  tracking types with info sent from the server are displayed. For
  each tracking type, the first line is the type name e.g.
  "-- Tracker : SESSION_TRACK_SYSTEM_VARIABLES".

  The subsequent lines are the actual tracking info. When type is
  SESSION_TRACK_SYSTEM_VARIABLES, the actual tracking info is a list
  of name-value pairs of lines, sorted by name, e.g. if the info
  received from the server is "autocommit=ON;time_zone=SYSTEM", the
  corresponding string is

  -- autocommit: ON
  -- time_zone: SYSTEM

  @param [in,out] ds         Dynamic string to hold the content to be printed.
  @param [in] mysql          Connection handle.
*/

static void append_session_track_info(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, MYSQL *mysql)
{
  if (!(mysql->server_status & SERVER_SESSION_STATE_CHANGED))
    return;
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_sort, *ds_type= NULL;
  for (unsigned int type= SESSION_TRACK_BEGIN; type <= SESSION_TRACK_END; type++)
  {
    const char *data;
    size_t data_length;

    /*
      Append the tracking type line, if any corresponding tracking
      info is received.
    */
    if (!mysql_session_track_get_first(mysql,
                                       (enum_session_state_type) type,
                                       &data, &data_length))
    {
      dynstr_append_mem(ds, STRING_WITH_LEN("-- "));
      if (type <= SESSION_TRACK_END)
      {
        dynstr_append_mem(ds, trking_info_desc[type],
                          strlen(trking_info_desc[type]));
      }
      else
      {
        DBUG_ASSERT(0);
        dynstr_append_mem(ds, STRING_WITH_LEN("Tracker???\n"));
      }
    }
    else
      continue;

    /*
      The remaining of this function: format and append the actual
      tracking info.
    */
    if (type == SESSION_TRACK_SYSTEM_VARIABLES)
    {
      /* Prepare a string to be sorted before being appended. */
      if (init_dynamic_string(&ds_sort, "", 1024, 1024))
        die("Out of memory");
      ds_type= &ds_sort;
    }
    else
      ds_type= ds;
    /* Append the first piece of info */
    dynstr_append_mem(ds_type, STRING_WITH_LEN("-- "));
    dynstr_append_mem(ds_type, data, data_length);
    /* Whether we are appending the value of a variable */
    bool appending_value= type == SESSION_TRACK_SYSTEM_VARIABLES;
    /* Append remaining pieces */
    while (!mysql_session_track_get_next(mysql,
                                        (enum_session_state_type) type,
                                        &data, &data_length))
    {
      if (appending_value)
        dynstr_append_mem(ds_type, STRING_WITH_LEN(": "));
      else
        dynstr_append_mem(ds_type, STRING_WITH_LEN("\n-- "));
      appending_value= !appending_value && type == SESSION_TRACK_SYSTEM_VARIABLES;
      if (data == NULL)
      {
        DBUG_ASSERT(data_length == 0);
        dynstr_append_mem(ds_type, STRING_WITH_LEN("<NULL>"));
      }
      else
        dynstr_append_mem(ds_type, data, data_length);
    }
    DBUG_ASSERT(!appending_value);
    if (type == SESSION_TRACK_SYSTEM_VARIABLES)
    {
      dynstr_append_mem(ds_type, STRING_WITH_LEN("\n"));
      dynstr_append_sorted(ds, ds_type);
      dynstr_append_mem(ds, STRING_WITH_LEN("\n"));
      dynstr_free(&ds_sort);
    }
    else
      dynstr_append_mem(ds, STRING_WITH_LEN("\n\n"));
  }
#endif /* EMBEDDED_LIBRARY */
}


/*
  Display the table headings with the names tab separated
*/

void append_table_headings(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds,
                           MYSQL_FIELD *field,
                           uint num_fields)
{
  uint col_idx;
  if (disable_column_names)
    return;
  for (col_idx= 0; col_idx < num_fields; col_idx++)
  {
    if (col_idx)
      dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\t", 1);
    replace_dynstr_append(ds, field[col_idx].name);
  }
  dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\n", 1);
}

/*
  Fetch warnings from server and append to ds

  RETURN VALUE
  Number of warnings appended to ds
*/

int append_warnings(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, MYSQL* mysql)
{
  uint count;
  MYSQL_RES *warn_res;
  DBUG_ENTER("append_warnings");

  if (!(count= mysql_warning_count(mysql)))
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Warnings: %ud", count));

  /*
    If one day we will support execution of multi-statements
    through PS API we should not issue SHOW WARNINGS until
    we have not read all results...
  */
  DBUG_ASSERT(!mysql_more_results(mysql));

  if (mysql_real_query(mysql, "SHOW WARNINGS", 13))
    die("Error running query \"SHOW WARNINGS\": %s", mysql_error(mysql));

  if (!(warn_res= mysql_store_result(mysql)))
    die("Warning count is %u but didn't get any warnings",
	count);

  append_result(ds, warn_res);
  mysql_free_result(warn_res);
  DBUG_RETURN(count);
}


/*
  Handle situation where query is sent but there is no active connection 
  (e.g directly after disconnect).

  We emulate MySQL-compatible behaviour of sending something on a closed
  connection.
*/
static void handle_no_active_connection(struct st_command *command, 
  struct st_connection *cn, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds)
{
  handle_error(command, 2006, "MariaDB server has gone away", "000000", ds);
  cn->pending= FALSE;
  var_set_errno(2006);
}

/* handler functions to execute prepared statement calls in client C API */
void run_prepare_stmt(struct st_connection *cn, struct st_command *command, const char *query,
                      size_t query_len, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_warnings);
void run_bind_stmt(struct st_connection *cn, struct st_command *command, const char *query,
                   size_t query_len, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_warnings);
void run_execute_stmt(struct st_connection *cn, struct st_command *command, const char *query,
                      size_t query_len, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_warnings);
void run_close_stmt(struct st_connection *cn, struct st_command *command, const char *query,
                    size_t query_len, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_warnings);

/*
  Run query using MySQL C API

  SYNOPSIS
    run_query_normal()
    mysql	mysql handle
    command	current command pointer
    flags	flags indicating if we should SEND and/or REAP
    query	query string to execute
    query_len	length query string to execute
    ds		output buffer where to store result form query
*/

void run_query_normal(struct st_connection *cn, struct st_command *command,
                      int flags, const char *query, size_t query_len,
                      DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_warnings)
{
  MYSQL_RES *res= 0;
  MYSQL *mysql= cn->mysql;
  int err= 0, counter= 0;
  DBUG_ENTER("run_query_normal");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter",("flags: %d", flags));
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("query: '%-.60s'", query));

  if (!mysql)
  {
    handle_no_active_connection(command, cn, ds);
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  /* handle prepared statement commands */
  switch (command->type) {
  case Q_PS_PREPARE:
    run_prepare_stmt(cn, command, query, query_len, ds, ds_warnings);
    flags &= ~QUERY_SEND_FLAG;
    goto end;
    break;
  case Q_PS_BIND:
    run_bind_stmt(cn, command, query, query_len, ds, ds_warnings);
    flags &= ~QUERY_SEND_FLAG;
    goto end;
    break;
  case Q_PS_EXECUTE:
    run_execute_stmt(cn, command, query, query_len, ds, ds_warnings);
    flags &= ~QUERY_SEND_FLAG;
    goto end;
    break;
  case Q_PS_CLOSE:
    run_close_stmt(cn, command, query, query_len, ds, ds_warnings);
    flags &= ~QUERY_SEND_FLAG;
    goto end;
    break;
  default: /* not a prepared statement command */
    break;
  }

  if (flags & QUERY_SEND_FLAG)
  {
    /*
      Send the query
    */
    if (do_send_query(cn, query, query_len))
    {
      handle_error(command, mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql),
		   mysql_sqlstate(mysql), ds);
      goto end;
    }
  }
  if (!(flags & QUERY_REAP_FLAG))
  {
    cn->pending= TRUE;
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }
  
  do
  {
    /*
      When  on first result set, call mysql_read_query_result to retrieve
      answer to the query sent earlier
    */
    if ((counter==0) && do_read_query_result(cn))
    {
      /* we've failed to collect the result set */
      cn->pending= TRUE;
      handle_error(command, mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql),
		   mysql_sqlstate(mysql), ds);
      goto end;

    }

    /*
      Store the result of the query if it will return any fields
    */
    if (mysql_field_count(mysql) && ((res= mysql_store_result(mysql)) == 0))
    {
      handle_error(command, mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql),
		   mysql_sqlstate(mysql), ds);
      goto end;
    }

    if (!disable_result_log)
    {
      if (res)
      {
	MYSQL_FIELD *fields= mysql_fetch_fields(res);
	uint num_fields= mysql_num_fields(res);

	if (display_metadata)
          append_metadata(ds, fields, num_fields);

	if (!display_result_vertically)
	  append_table_headings(ds, fields, num_fields);

	append_result(ds, res);
      }

      /*
        Need to call mysql_affected_rows() before the "new"
        query to find the warnings.
      */
      if (!disable_info)
	append_info(ds, mysql_affected_rows(mysql), mysql_info(mysql));

      if (display_session_track_info)
        append_session_track_info(ds, mysql);

      /*
        Add all warnings to the result. We can't do this if we are in
        the middle of processing results from multi-statement, because
        this will break protocol.
      */
      if (!disable_warnings && !mysql_more_results(mysql))
      {
	if (append_warnings(ds_warnings, mysql) || ds_warnings->length)
	{
	  dynstr_append_mem(ds, "Warnings:\n", 10);
	  dynstr_append_mem(ds, ds_warnings->str, ds_warnings->length);
	}
      }
    }

    if (res)
    {
      mysql_free_result(res);
      res= 0;
    }
    counter++;
  } while (!(err= mysql_next_result(mysql)));
  if (err > 0)
  {
    /* We got an error from mysql_next_result, maybe expected */
    handle_error(command, mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql),
		 mysql_sqlstate(mysql), ds);
    goto end;
  }
  DBUG_ASSERT(err == -1); /* Successful and there are no more results */

  /* If we come here the query is both executed and read successfully */
  handle_no_error(command);
  display_optimizer_trace(cn, ds);
  revert_properties();

end:

  cn->pending= FALSE;
  /*
    We save the return code (mysql_errno(mysql)) from the last call sent
    to the server into the mysqltest builtin variable $mysql_errno. This
    variable then can be used from the test case itself.
  */
  var_set_errno(mysql_errno(mysql));
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Check whether given error is in list of expected errors

  SYNOPSIS
    match_expected_error()

  PARAMETERS
    command        the current command (and its expect-list)
    err_errno      error number of the error that actually occurred
    err_sqlstate   SQL-state that was thrown, or NULL for impossible
                   (file-ops, diff, etc.)

  RETURNS
    -1 for not in list, index in list of expected errors otherwise

  NOTE
    If caller needs to know whether the list was empty, they should
    check command->expected_errors.count.
*/

static int match_expected_error(struct st_command *command,
                                unsigned int err_errno,
                                const char *err_sqlstate)
{
  uint i;

  for (i= 0 ; (uint) i < command->expected_errors.count ; i++)
  {
    if ((command->expected_errors.err[i].type == ERR_ERRNO) &&
        (command->expected_errors.err[i].code.errnum == err_errno))
      return i;

    if (command->expected_errors.err[i].type == ERR_SQLSTATE)
    {
      /*
        NULL is quite likely, but not in conjunction with a SQL-state expect!
      */
      if (unlikely(err_sqlstate == NULL))
        die("expecting a SQL-state (%s) from query '%s' which cannot "
            "produce one...",
            command->expected_errors.err[i].code.sqlstate, command->query);

      if (strncmp(command->expected_errors.err[i].code.sqlstate,
                  err_sqlstate, SQLSTATE_LENGTH) == 0)
        return i;
    }
  }
  return -1;
}


/*
  Handle errors which occurred during execution

  SYNOPSIS
  handle_error()
  command   - command
  err_errno - error number
  err_error - error message
  err_sqlstate - sql state
  ds    - dynamic string which is used for output buffer

  NOTE
    If there is an unexpected error this function will abort mysqltest
    immediately.
*/

void handle_error(struct st_command *command,
                  unsigned int err_errno, const char *err_error,
                  const char *err_sqlstate, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds)
{
  int i;
  DBUG_ENTER("handle_error");

  var_set_int("$errno", err_errno);

  command->used_replace= 1;
  if (command->require_file)
  {
    /*
      The query after a "--require" failed. This is fine as long the server
      returned a valid response. Don't allow 2013 or 2006 to trigger an
      abort_not_supported_test
    */
    if (err_errno == CR_SERVER_LOST ||
        err_errno == CR_SERVER_GONE_ERROR)
      die("require query '%s' failed: %s (%d): %s", command->query,
          get_errname_from_code(err_errno),
          err_errno, err_error);

    /* Abort the run of this test, pass the failed query as reason */
    abort_not_supported_test("Query '%s' failed, required functionality " \
                             "not supported", command->query);
  }

  if (command->abort_on_error)
  {
    report_or_die("query '%s' failed: %s (%d): %s", command->query,
                  get_errname_from_code(err_errno),
                  err_errno,
                  err_error);
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("expected_errors.count: %d",
                      command->expected_errors.count));

  i= match_expected_error(command, err_errno, err_sqlstate);

  if (i >= 0)
  {
    if (!disable_result_log)
    {
      if (command->expected_errors.count == 1)
      {
        /* Only log error if there is one possible error */
        dynstr_append_mem(ds, "ERROR ", 6);
        replace_dynstr_append(ds, err_sqlstate);
        dynstr_append_mem(ds, ": ", 2);
        replace_dynstr_append(ds, err_error);
        dynstr_append_mem(ds,"\n",1);
      }
      /* Don't log error if we may not get an error */
      else if (command->expected_errors.err[0].type == ERR_SQLSTATE ||
               (command->expected_errors.err[0].type == ERR_ERRNO &&
                command->expected_errors.err[0].code.errnum != 0))
        dynstr_append_mem(ds, STRING_WITH_LEN("Got one of the listed "
                                              "errors\n"));
    }
    /* OK */
    revert_properties();
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  DBUG_PRINT("info",("i: %d  expected_errors: %d", i,
                     command->expected_errors.count));

  if (!disable_result_log)
  {
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "ERROR ",6);
    replace_dynstr_append(ds, err_sqlstate);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, ": ", 2);
    replace_dynstr_append(ds, err_error);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, "\n", 1);
  }

  if (command->expected_errors.count > 0)
  {
    if (command->expected_errors.err[0].type == ERR_ERRNO)
      report_or_die("query '%s' failed with wrong errno %s (%d): '%s', "
                    "instead of %s (%d)...",
                    command->query,
                    get_errname_from_code(err_errno),
                    err_errno, err_error,
                    get_errname_from_code(command->expected_errors.err[0].code.errnum),
                    command->expected_errors.err[0].code.errnum);
    else
      report_or_die("query '%s' failed with wrong sqlstate %s: '%s', "
                    "instead of %s...",
                    command->query, err_sqlstate, err_error,
                    command->expected_errors.err[0].code.sqlstate);
  }

  revert_properties();
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Handle absence of errors after execution

  SYNOPSIS
  handle_no_error()
  q - context of query

  RETURN VALUE
  error - function will not return
*/

void handle_no_error(struct st_command *command)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("handle_no_error");

  if (command->expected_errors.err[0].type == ERR_ERRNO &&
      command->expected_errors.err[0].code.errnum != 0)
  {
    /* Error code we wanted was != 0, i.e. not an expected success */
    report_or_die("query '%s' succeeded - should have failed with error "
                  "%s (%d)...",
                  command->query,
                  get_errname_from_code(command->expected_errors.err[0].code.errnum),
                  command->expected_errors.err[0].code.errnum);
  }
  else if (command->expected_errors.err[0].type == ERR_SQLSTATE &&
           strcmp(command->expected_errors.err[0].code.sqlstate,"00000") != 0)
  {
    /* SQLSTATE we wanted was != "00000", i.e. not an expected success */
    report_or_die("query '%s' succeeded - should have failed with "
                  "sqlstate %s...",
                  command->query,
                  command->expected_errors.err[0].code.sqlstate);
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Read result set after prepare statement execution

  SYNOPSIS
  read_stmt_results
  stmt - prepare statement
  mysql - mysql handle
  command - current command pointer
  ds - output buffer where to store result form query

  RETURN VALUE
  1 - if there is an error in result set
*/

int read_stmt_results(MYSQL_STMT* stmt,
                      DYNAMIC_STRING* ds,
                      struct st_command *command)
{
  MYSQL_RES *res= NULL;

  /*
    We instruct that we want to update the "max_length" field in
    mysql_stmt_store_result(), this is our only way to know how much
    buffer to allocate for result data
  */
  {
    my_bool one= 1;
    if (mysql_stmt_attr_set(stmt, STMT_ATTR_UPDATE_MAX_LENGTH, (void*) &one))
      die("mysql_stmt_attr_set(STMT_ATTR_UPDATE_MAX_LENGTH) failed': %d %s",
          mysql_stmt_errno(stmt), mysql_stmt_error(stmt));
  }

  /*
    If we got here the statement succeeded and was expected to do so,
    get data. Note that this can still give errors found during execution!
    Store the result of the query if if will return any fields
  */
  if (mysql_stmt_field_count(stmt) && mysql_stmt_store_result(stmt))
  {
    handle_error(command, mysql_stmt_errno(stmt),
                 mysql_stmt_error(stmt), mysql_stmt_sqlstate(stmt), ds);
    return 1;
  }

  if (!disable_result_log)
  {
    /*
      Not all statements creates a result set. If there is one we can
      now create another normal result set that contains the meta
      data. This set can be handled almost like any other non prepared
      statement result set.
    */
    if ((res= mysql_stmt_result_metadata(stmt)) != NULL)
    {
      /* Take the column count from meta info */
      MYSQL_FIELD *fields= mysql_fetch_fields(res);
      uint num_fields= mysql_num_fields(res);

      if (display_metadata)
        append_metadata(ds, fields, num_fields);

      if (!display_result_vertically)
        append_table_headings(ds, fields, num_fields);

      append_stmt_result(ds, stmt, fields, num_fields);

      mysql_free_result(res);     /* Free normal result set with meta data */

    }
    else
    {
      /*
        This is a query without resultset
      */
    }
  }
    return 0;
}

/*
  Run query using prepared statement C API

  SYNOPSIS
  run_query_stmt
  mysql - mysql handle
  command - current command pointer
  query - query string to execute
  query_len - length query string to execute
  ds - output buffer where to store result form query

  RETURN VALUE
  error - function will not return
*/

void run_query_stmt(struct st_connection *cn, struct st_command *command,
                    char *query, size_t query_len, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds,
                    DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_warnings)
{
  my_bool ignore_second_execution= 0;
  MYSQL *mysql= cn->mysql;
  MYSQL_STMT *stmt;
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_prepare_warnings;
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_execute_warnings;
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_res_1st_execution;
  my_bool ds_res_1st_execution_init = FALSE;
  my_bool compare_2nd_execution = TRUE;
  int query_match_ps2_re, query_match_cursor_re;
  MYSQL_RES *res;
  DBUG_ENTER("run_query_stmt");
  DBUG_PRINT("query", ("'%-.60s'", query));
  DBUG_PRINT("info",
             ("disable_warnings: %d  prepare_warnings_enabled: %d",
              (int) disable_warnings, (int) prepare_warnings_enabled));

  if (!mysql)
  {
    handle_no_active_connection(command, cn, ds);
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  /*
    Init a new stmt if it's not already one created for this connection
  */
  if (!(stmt= cn->stmt))
  {
    if (!(stmt= mysql_stmt_init(mysql)))
      die("unable to init stmt structure");
    cn->stmt= stmt;
  }

  /* Init dynamic strings for warnings */
  if (!disable_warnings)
  {
    init_dynamic_string(&ds_prepare_warnings, NULL, 0, 256);
    init_dynamic_string(&ds_execute_warnings, NULL, 0, 256);
  }

  /* Check and remove potential trash */
  if (strlen(ds->str) != 0)
  {
    dynstr_trunc(ds, 0);
  }

  /*
    Prepare the query
  */
  if (do_stmt_prepare(cn, query, query_len))
  {
    handle_error(command,  mysql_stmt_errno(stmt),
                 mysql_stmt_error(stmt), mysql_stmt_sqlstate(stmt), ds);
    goto end;
  }

  /*
    Get the warnings from mysql_stmt_prepare and keep them in a
    separate string
  */
  if (!disable_warnings && prepare_warnings_enabled)
    append_warnings(&ds_prepare_warnings, mysql);

  /*
    No need to call mysql_stmt_bind_param() because we have no
    parameter markers.
  */

  query_match_cursor_re= cursor_protocol_enabled && cn->stmt->field_count &&
                         match_re(&cursor_re, query);

  if (cursor_protocol_enabled)
  {
    ps2_protocol_enabled = 0;

    /*
      Use cursor for queries matching the filter,
      else reset cursor type
    */
    if (query_match_cursor_re)
    {
      /*
      Use cursor when retrieving result
      */
      ulong type= CURSOR_TYPE_READ_ONLY;
      if (mysql_stmt_attr_set(stmt, STMT_ATTR_CURSOR_TYPE, (void*) &type))
        die("mysql_stmt_attr_set(STMT_ATTR_CURSOR_TYPE) failed': %d %s",
             mysql_stmt_errno(stmt), mysql_stmt_error(stmt));
    }
  }

  query_match_ps2_re = ps2_protocol_enabled && cn->stmt->field_count &&
                       match_re(&ps2_re, query);

  /*
    Execute the query first time if second execution enable
  */
  if (query_match_ps2_re)
  {
    if (do_stmt_execute(cn))
    {
      handle_error(command, mysql_stmt_errno(stmt),
                  mysql_stmt_error(stmt), mysql_stmt_sqlstate(stmt), ds);
      goto end;
    }

    /*
      We cannot run query twice if we get prepare warnings as these will otherwise be
      disabled
    */
    ignore_second_execution= (prepare_warnings_enabled &&
                              mysql_warning_count(mysql) != 0);

    if (ignore_second_execution)
      compare_2nd_execution = 0;
    else
    {
      init_dynamic_string(&ds_res_1st_execution, "",
                          RESULT_STRING_INIT_MEM, RESULT_STRING_INCREMENT_MEM);
      ds_res_1st_execution_init = TRUE;
      if (read_stmt_results(stmt, &ds_res_1st_execution, command))
      {
        /*
          There was an error during execution
          and there is no result set to compare
        */
        compare_2nd_execution = 0;
      }
      else
        handle_no_error(command);
    }
  }

  /*
    Execute the query
  */
  if (!ignore_second_execution && do_stmt_execute(cn))
  {
    handle_error(command, mysql_stmt_errno(stmt),
                 mysql_stmt_error(stmt), mysql_stmt_sqlstate(stmt), ds);
    goto end;
  }

  DBUG_ASSERT(ds->length == 0);

  int err;
  do
  {
    /*
      When running in cursor_protocol get the warnings from execute here
      and keep them in a separate string for later. Cursor_protocol is used
      only for queries matching the filter "cursor_re".
    */
    if (query_match_cursor_re && !disable_warnings)
      append_warnings(&ds_execute_warnings, mysql);

    if (read_stmt_results(stmt, ds, command))
       goto end;

    if (!disable_result_log)
    {
      /*
        The results of the first and second execution are compared
        only if result logging is enabled
      */
      if (compare_2nd_execution && query_match_ps2_re)
      {
        if (ds->length != ds_res_1st_execution.length ||
           !(memcmp(ds_res_1st_execution.str, ds->str, ds->length) == 0))
        {
          die("The result of the 1st execution does not match with \n"
              "the result of the 2nd execution of ps-protocol:\n 1st:\n"
              "%s\n 2nd:\n %s", ds_res_1st_execution.str, ds->str);
        }
      }

      /*
        Normally, if there is a result set, we do not show warnings from the
        prepare phase. This is because some warnings are generated both during
        prepare and execute; this would generate different warning output
        between normal and ps-protocol test runs.
        The --enable_prepare_warnings command can be used to change this so
        that warnings from both the prepare and execute phase are shown.
      */
      if ((res= mysql_stmt_result_metadata(stmt)))
      {
        if (!disable_warnings &&
            !prepare_warnings_enabled)
          dynstr_set(&ds_prepare_warnings, NULL);
        mysql_free_result(res);
      }

      /*
        Fetch info before fetching warnings, since it will be reset
        otherwise.
      */
      if (!disable_info)
        append_info(ds, mysql_stmt_affected_rows(stmt), mysql_info(mysql));

      if (display_session_track_info)
        append_session_track_info(ds, mysql);

      if (!disable_warnings && !mysql_more_results(stmt->mysql))
      {
        /* Get the warnings from execute */

        /* Append warnings to ds - if there are any */
        if (append_warnings(&ds_execute_warnings, mysql) ||
            ds_execute_warnings.length ||
            ds_prepare_warnings.length ||
            ds_warnings->length)
        {
          dynstr_append_mem(ds, "Warnings:\n", 10);
          if (ds_warnings->length)
            dynstr_append_mem(ds, ds_warnings->str,
                              ds_warnings->length);
          if (ds_prepare_warnings.length)
            dynstr_append_mem(ds, ds_prepare_warnings.str,
                              ds_prepare_warnings.length);
          if (ds_execute_warnings.length)
            dynstr_append_mem(ds, ds_execute_warnings.str,
                              ds_execute_warnings.length);
        }
      }
    }
  } while ( !(err= mysql_stmt_next_result(stmt)));

  if (err > 0)
    /* We got an error from mysql_next_result, maybe expected */
    handle_error(command, mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql),
                 mysql_sqlstate(mysql), ds);
  else
    handle_no_error(command);

end:

  if (ds_res_1st_execution_init)
  {
    dynstr_free(&ds_res_1st_execution);
    ds_res_1st_execution_init= FALSE;
  }

  if (!disable_warnings)
  {
    dynstr_free(&ds_prepare_warnings);
    dynstr_free(&ds_execute_warnings);
  }

  /*
    We save the return code (mysql_stmt_errno(stmt)) from the last call sent
    to the server into the mysqltest builtin variable $mysql_errno. This
    variable then can be used from the test case itself.
  */

  var_set_errno(mysql_stmt_errno(stmt));

  display_optimizer_trace(cn, ds);
  #if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 50000
    if (cursor_protocol_enabled)
    {
      ulong type= CURSOR_TYPE_NO_CURSOR;
      if (mysql_stmt_attr_set(stmt, STMT_ATTR_CURSOR_TYPE, (void*) &type))
        die("mysql_stmt_attr_set(STMT_ATTR_CURSOR_TYPE) failed': %d %s",
            mysql_stmt_errno(stmt), mysql_stmt_error(stmt));
    }
  #endif

  revert_properties();

  /* Close the statement if reconnect, need new prepare */
  {
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
    my_bool reconnect;
    mysql_get_option(mysql, MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT, &reconnect);
    if (reconnect)
#else
    if (mysql->reconnect)
#endif
    {
      mysql_stmt_close(stmt);
      cn->stmt= NULL;
    }
  }


  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/*
 prepare query using prepared statement C API

  SYNPOSIS
  run_prepare_stmt
  mysql - mysql handle
  command - current command pointer
  query - query string to execute
  query_len - length query string to execute
  ds - output buffer where to store result form query

  RETURN VALUE
  error - function will not return
*/

void run_prepare_stmt(struct st_connection *cn, struct st_command *command,
                      const char *query, size_t query_len, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds,
                      DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_warnings)
{

  MYSQL *mysql= cn->mysql;
  MYSQL_STMT *stmt;
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_prepare_warnings;
  DBUG_ENTER("run_prepare_stmt");
  DBUG_PRINT("query", ("'%-.60s'", query));

  /*
    Init a new stmt if it's not already one created for this connection
  */
  if(!(stmt= cn->stmt))
  {
    if (!(stmt= mysql_stmt_init(mysql)))
      die("unable to init stmt structure");
    cn->stmt= stmt;
  }

  /* Init dynamic strings for warnings */
  if (!disable_warnings)
  {
    init_dynamic_string(&ds_prepare_warnings, NULL, 0, 256);
  }

  /*
    Prepare the query
  */
  char* PS_query= command->first_argument;
  size_t PS_query_len= command->end - command->first_argument;
  if (do_stmt_prepare(cn, PS_query, PS_query_len))
  {
    handle_error(command,  mysql_stmt_errno(stmt),
                 mysql_stmt_error(stmt), mysql_stmt_sqlstate(stmt), ds);
    goto end;
  }

  /*
    Get the warnings from mysql_stmt_prepare and keep them in a
    separate string
  */
  if (!disable_warnings)
  {
    append_warnings(&ds_prepare_warnings, mysql);
    dynstr_free(&ds_prepare_warnings);
  }
 end:
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/*
 bind parameters for a prepared statement C API

  SYNPOSIS
  run_bind_stmt
  mysql - mysql handle
  command - current command pointer
  query - query string to execute
  query_len - length query string to execute
  ds - output buffer where to store result form query

  RETURN VALUE
  error - function will not return
*/

void run_bind_stmt(struct st_connection *cn, struct st_command *command,
                    const char *query, size_t query_len, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds,
                      DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_warnings
                      )
{
  MYSQL_STMT *stmt= cn->stmt;
  DBUG_ENTER("run_bind_stmt");
  DBUG_PRINT("query", ("'%-.60s'", query));
  MYSQL_BIND *ps_params= cn->ps_params;
  if (ps_params)
  {
    for (size_t i=0; i<stmt->param_count; i++)
    {
      my_free(ps_params[i].buffer);
      ps_params[i].buffer= NULL;
    }
    my_free(ps_params);
    ps_params= NULL;
  }

  /* Init PS-parameters. */
  cn->ps_params=  ps_params = (MYSQL_BIND*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED,
                                                     sizeof(MYSQL_BIND) *
                                                     stmt->param_count,
                                                     MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE));
  bzero((char *) ps_params, sizeof(MYSQL_BIND) * stmt->param_count);

  int i=0;
  char *c;
  long *l;
  double *d;

  char *p= strtok((char*)command->first_argument, " ");
  while (p != nullptr)
  {
    (void)strtol(p, &c, 10);
    if (!*c)
    {
      ps_params[i].buffer_type= MYSQL_TYPE_LONG;
      l= (long*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, sizeof(long),
                          MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE));
      *l= strtol(p, &c, 10);
      ps_params[i].buffer= (void*)l;
      ps_params[i].buffer_length= 8;
    }
    else
    {
      (void)strtod(p, &c);
      if (!*c)
      {
        ps_params[i].buffer_type= MYSQL_TYPE_DECIMAL;
        d= (double*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, sizeof(double),
                              MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE));
        *d= strtod(p, &c);
        ps_params[i].buffer= (void*)d;
        ps_params[i].buffer_length= 8;
      }
      else
      {
        ps_params[i].buffer_type= MYSQL_TYPE_STRING;
        ps_params[i].buffer= my_strdup(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, p,
                                       MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE));
        ps_params[i].buffer_length= (unsigned long)strlen(p);
      }
    }

    p= strtok(nullptr, " ");
    i++;
  }

  int rc= mysql_stmt_bind_param(stmt, ps_params);
  if (rc)
  {
      die("mysql_stmt_bind_param() failed': %d %s",
          mysql_stmt_errno(stmt), mysql_stmt_error(stmt));
  }

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/*
 execute query using prepared statement C API

  SYNPOSIS
  run_axecute_stmt
  mysql - mysql handle
  command - current command pointer
  query - query string to execute
  query_len - length query string to execute
  ds - output buffer where to store result form query

  RETURN VALUE
  error - function will not return
*/

void run_execute_stmt(struct st_connection *cn, struct st_command *command,
                      const char *query, size_t query_len, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds,
                      DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_warnings)
{
  MYSQL_RES *res= NULL;     /* Note that here 'res' is meta data result set */
  MYSQL *mysql= cn->mysql;
  MYSQL_STMT *stmt= cn->stmt;
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_execute_warnings;
  DBUG_ENTER("run_execute_stmt");
  DBUG_PRINT("query", ("'%-.60s'", query));

  /* Init dynamic strings for warnings */
  if (!disable_warnings)
  {
    init_dynamic_string(&ds_execute_warnings, NULL, 0, 256);
  }

#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 50000
  if (cursor_protocol_enabled)
  {
    /*
      Use cursor when retrieving result
    */
    ulong type= CURSOR_TYPE_READ_ONLY;
    if (mysql_stmt_attr_set(stmt, STMT_ATTR_CURSOR_TYPE, (void*) &type))
      die("mysql_stmt_attr_set(STMT_ATTR_CURSOR_TYPE) failed': %d %s",
          mysql_stmt_errno(stmt), mysql_stmt_error(stmt));
  }
#endif

  /*
    Execute the query
  */
  if (do_stmt_execute(cn))
  {
    handle_error(command, mysql_stmt_errno(stmt),
                 mysql_stmt_error(stmt), mysql_stmt_sqlstate(stmt), ds);
    goto end;
  }

  /*
    When running in cursor_protocol get the warnings from execute here
    and keep them in a separate string for later.
  */
  if (cursor_protocol_enabled && !disable_warnings)
    append_warnings(&ds_execute_warnings, mysql);

  /*
    We instruct that we want to update the "max_length" field in
    mysql_stmt_store_result(), this is our only way to know how much
    buffer to allocate for result data
  */
  {
    my_bool one= 1;
    if (mysql_stmt_attr_set(stmt, STMT_ATTR_UPDATE_MAX_LENGTH, (void*) &one))
      die("mysql_stmt_attr_set(STMT_ATTR_UPDATE_MAX_LENGTH) failed': %d %s",
          mysql_stmt_errno(stmt), mysql_stmt_error(stmt));
  }

  /*
    If we got here the statement succeeded and was expected to do so,
    get data. Note that this can still give errors found during execution!
    Store the result of the query if if will return any fields
  */
  if (mysql_stmt_field_count(stmt) && mysql_stmt_store_result(stmt))
  {
    handle_error(command, mysql_stmt_errno(stmt),
                 mysql_stmt_error(stmt), mysql_stmt_sqlstate(stmt), ds);
    goto end;
  }

  /* If we got here the statement was both executed and read successfully */
  handle_no_error(command);
  if (!disable_result_log)
  {
    /*
      Not all statements creates a result set. If there is one we can
      now create another normal result set that contains the meta
      data. This set can be handled almost like any other non prepared
      statement result set.
    */
    if ((res= mysql_stmt_result_metadata(stmt)) != NULL)
    {
      /* Take the column count from meta info */
      MYSQL_FIELD *fields= mysql_fetch_fields(res);
      uint num_fields= mysql_num_fields(res);

      if (display_metadata)
        append_metadata(ds, fields, num_fields);

      if (!display_result_vertically)
        append_table_headings(ds, fields, num_fields);

      append_stmt_result(ds, stmt, fields, num_fields);

      mysql_free_result(res);     /* Free normal result set with meta data */

      /*
        Normally, if there is a result set, we do not show warnings from the
        prepare phase. This is because some warnings are generated both during
        prepare and execute; this would generate different warning output
        between normal and ps-protocol test runs.

        The --enable_prepare_warnings command can be used to change this so
        that warnings from both the prepare and execute phase are shown.
      */
     }
    else
    {
      /*
	This is a query without resultset
      */
    }

    /*
      Fetch info before fetching warnings, since it will be reset
      otherwise.
    */
    if (!disable_info)
      append_info(ds, mysql_stmt_affected_rows(stmt), mysql_info(mysql));

    if (display_session_track_info)
      append_session_track_info(ds, mysql);


    if (!disable_warnings)
    {
      /* Get the warnings from execute */

      /* Append warnings to ds - if there are any */
      if (append_warnings(&ds_execute_warnings, mysql) ||
          ds_execute_warnings.length ||
          ds_warnings->length)
      {
        dynstr_append_mem(ds, "Warnings:\n", 10);
        if (ds_warnings->length)
          dynstr_append_mem(ds, ds_warnings->str,
                            ds_warnings->length);
        if (ds_execute_warnings.length)
          dynstr_append_mem(ds, ds_execute_warnings.str,
                            ds_execute_warnings.length);
      }
    }
  }

end:
  if (!disable_warnings)
  {
    dynstr_free(&ds_execute_warnings);
  }

  /*
    We save the return code (mysql_stmt_errno(stmt)) from the last call sent
    to the server into the mysqltest builtin variable $mysql_errno. This
    variable then can be used from the test case itself.
  */

  var_set_errno(mysql_stmt_errno(stmt));

  revert_properties();

  /* Close the statement if reconnect, need new prepare */
  {
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
    my_bool reconnect;
    mysql_get_option(mysql, MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT, &reconnect);
    if (reconnect)
#else
    if (mysql->reconnect)
#endif
    {
      if (cn->ps_params)
      {
        for (size_t i=0; i<stmt->param_count; i++)
        {
          my_free(cn->ps_params[i].buffer);
	  cn->ps_params[i].buffer= NULL;
        }
        my_free(cn->ps_params);
      }
      mysql_stmt_close(stmt);
      cn->stmt= NULL;
      cn->ps_params= NULL;
    }
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/*
 close a prepared statement C API

  SYNPOSIS
  run_close_stmt
  mysql - mysql handle
  command - current command pointer
  query - query string to execute
  query_len - length query string to execute
  ds - output buffer where to store result form query

  RETURN VALUE
  error - function will not return
*/

void run_close_stmt(struct st_connection *cn, struct st_command *command,
                    const char *query, size_t query_len, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds,
                    DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_warnings
                    )
{
  MYSQL_STMT *stmt= cn->stmt;
  DBUG_ENTER("run_close_stmt");
  DBUG_PRINT("query", ("'%-.60s'", query));

  if (cn->ps_params)
  {

    for (size_t i=0; i<stmt->param_count; i++)
    {
      my_free(cn->ps_params[i].buffer);
      cn->ps_params[i].buffer= NULL;
    }
    my_free(cn->ps_params);
  }

  /* Close the statement */
  if (stmt)
  {
    mysql_stmt_close(stmt);
    cn->stmt= NULL;
  }
  cn->ps_params= NULL;

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}



/*
  Create a util connection if one does not already exists
  and use that to run the query
  This is done to avoid implicit commit when creating/dropping objects such
  as view, sp etc.
*/

int util_query(MYSQL* org_mysql, const char* query){

  MYSQL* mysql;
  DBUG_ENTER("util_query");

  if (service_connection_enabled)
  {
    if(!(mysql= cur_con->util_mysql))
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Creating util_mysql"));
      if (!(mysql= mysql_init(mysql)))
        die("Failed in mysql_init()");

      if (opt_connect_timeout)
        mysql_options(mysql, MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
            (void *) &opt_connect_timeout);

      /* enable local infile, in non-binary builds often disabled by default */
      mysql_options(mysql, MYSQL_OPT_LOCAL_INFILE, 0);
      mysql_options(mysql, MYSQL_OPT_NONBLOCK, 0);
      SET_SSL_OPTS(mysql);
      safe_connect(mysql, "util", org_mysql->host, org_mysql->user,
          org_mysql->passwd, org_mysql->db, org_mysql->port,
          org_mysql->unix_socket);

      cur_con->util_mysql= mysql;
      if (mysql->charset != org_mysql->charset)
        mysql_set_character_set(mysql, org_mysql->charset->
                                IF_EMBEDDED(cs_name.str, csname));
    }
  }
  else
    mysql= org_mysql;

  int ret= mysql_query(mysql, query);
  DBUG_RETURN(ret);
}



/*
  Run query

  SYNOPSIS
    run_query()
     mysql	mysql handle
     command	current command pointer

  flags control the phased/stages of query execution to be performed
  if QUERY_SEND_FLAG bit is on, the query will be sent. If QUERY_REAP_FLAG
  is on the result will be read - for regular query, both bits must be on
*/

void run_query(struct st_connection *cn, struct st_command *command, int flags)
{
  MYSQL *mysql= cn->mysql;
  DYNAMIC_STRING *rs_output; /* where to put results */
  DYNAMIC_STRING rs_cmp_result; /* here we put results to compare with
                                   pre-recrded file */
  DYNAMIC_STRING rs_warnings;
  char *query;
  size_t query_len;
  my_bool view_created= 0, sp_created= 0;
  my_bool complete_query= ((flags & QUERY_SEND_FLAG) &&
                           (flags & QUERY_REAP_FLAG));
  DBUG_ENTER("run_query");

  if (cn->pending && (flags & QUERY_SEND_FLAG))
    die("Cannot run query on connection between send and reap");

  if (!(flags & QUERY_SEND_FLAG) && !cn->pending)
    die("Cannot reap on a connection without pending send");

  init_dynamic_string(&rs_warnings, NULL, 0, 256);
  ds_warn= &rs_warnings;

  /*
    Evaluate query if this is an eval command
  */
  if (command->type == Q_EVAL || command->type == Q_SEND_EVAL || 
      command->type == Q_EVALP)
  {
    if (!command->eval_query.str)
      init_dynamic_string(&command->eval_query, "", command->query_len + 256,
                          1024);
    else
      dynstr_set(&command->eval_query, 0);
    do_eval(&command->eval_query, command->query, command->end, FALSE);
    query= command->eval_query.str;
    query_len= command->eval_query.length;
  }
  else
  {
    query = command->query;
    query_len = strlen(query);
  }

  /*
    When command->require_file is set the output of _this_ query
    should be compared with an already existing file
    Create a temporary dynamic string to contain the output from
    this query.
  */
  if (command->require_file)
  {
    init_dynamic_string(&rs_cmp_result, "", 1024, 1024);
    rs_output= &rs_cmp_result;
  }
  else
    rs_output= &ds_res; // will be shown to console

  /*
    Log the query into the output buffer
  */
  if (!disable_query_log && (flags & QUERY_SEND_FLAG))
  {
    char *print_query= query;
    size_t print_len= query_len;
    if (flags & QUERY_PRINT_ORIGINAL_FLAG)
    {
      print_query= command->query;
      print_len= (int)(command->end - command->query);
    }
    replace_dynstr_append_mem(rs_output, print_query, print_len);
    dynstr_append_mem(rs_output, delimiter, delimiter_length);
    dynstr_append_mem(rs_output, "\n", 1);
  }
  
  /* We're done with this flag */
  flags &= ~QUERY_PRINT_ORIGINAL_FLAG;

  /*
    Write the command to the result file before we execute the query
    This is needed to be able to analyse the log if something goes
    wrong
  */
  log_file.write(&ds_res);
  log_file.flush();
  dynstr_set(&ds_res, 0);

  if (view_protocol_enabled && mysql &&
      complete_query &&
      match_re(&view_re, query))
  {
    /*
      Create the query as a view.
      Use replace since view can exist from a failed mysqltest run
    */
    DYNAMIC_STRING query_str;
    init_dynamic_string(&query_str,
			"CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW mysqltest_tmp_v AS ",
			query_len+64, 256);
    dynstr_append_mem(&query_str, query, query_len);
    if (util_query(mysql, query_str.str))
    {
      /*
	Failed to create the view, this is not fatal
	just run the query the normal way
      */
      DBUG_PRINT("view_create_error",
		 ("Failed to create view '%s': %d: %s", query_str.str,
		  mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql)));

      /* Log error to create view */
      verbose_msg("Failed to create view '%s' %d: %s", query_str.str,
		  mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql));
    }
    else
    {
      /*
	Yes, it was possible to create this query as a view
      */
      view_created= 1;
      query= const_cast<char*>("SELECT * FROM mysqltest_tmp_v");
      query_len = strlen(query);

      /*
        Collect warnings from create of the view that should otherwise
        have been produced when the SELECT was executed
      */
      append_warnings(&rs_warnings,
                      service_connection_enabled ?
                        cur_con->util_mysql :
                        mysql);
    }

    dynstr_free(&query_str);
  }

  if (sp_protocol_enabled && mysql &&
      complete_query &&
      match_re(&sp_re, query))
  {
    /*
      Create the query as a stored procedure
      Drop first since sp can exist from a failed mysqltest run
    */
    DYNAMIC_STRING query_str;
    init_dynamic_string(&query_str,
			"DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS mysqltest_tmp_sp;",
			query_len+64, 256);
    util_query(mysql, query_str.str);
    dynstr_set(&query_str, "CREATE PROCEDURE mysqltest_tmp_sp()\n");
    dynstr_append_mem(&query_str, query, query_len);
    if (util_query(mysql, query_str.str))
    {
      /*
	Failed to create the stored procedure for this query,
	this is not fatal just run the query the normal way
      */
      DBUG_PRINT("sp_create_error",
		 ("Failed to create sp '%s': %d: %s", query_str.str,
		  mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql)));

      /* Log error to create sp */
      verbose_msg("Failed to create sp '%s' %d: %s", query_str.str,
		  mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql));

    }
    else
    {
      sp_created= 1;

      query= const_cast<char*>("CALL mysqltest_tmp_sp()");
      query_len = strlen(query);
    }
    dynstr_free(&query_str);
  }

  /*
    Find out how to run this query

    Always run with normal C API if it's not a complete
    SEND + REAP

    If it is a '?' in the query it may be a SQL level prepared
    statement already and we can't do it twice
  */
  if (ps_protocol_enabled &&
      complete_query &&
      /*
        Check that a statement is not one of PREPARE FROM, EXECUTE,
        DEALLOCATE PREPARE (possibly prefixed with the 'SET STATEMENT ... FOR'
        clause. These statement shouldn't be run using prepared statement C API.
        All other statements can be run using prepared statement C API.
      */
      !match_re(&ps_re, query))
    run_query_stmt(cn, command, query, query_len, rs_output, &rs_warnings);
  else
    run_query_normal(cn, command, flags, query, query_len,
		     rs_output, &rs_warnings);

  dynstr_free(&rs_warnings);
  ds_warn= 0;

  if (sp_created)
  {
    if (util_query(mysql, "DROP PROCEDURE mysqltest_tmp_sp "))
      report_or_die("Failed to drop sp: %d: %s", mysql_errno(mysql),
                     mysql_error(mysql));
  }

  if (view_created)
  {
    if (util_query(mysql, "DROP VIEW mysqltest_tmp_v "))
      report_or_die("Failed to drop view: %d: %s",
	  mysql_errno(mysql), mysql_error(mysql));
  }

  if (command->require_file)
  {
    /* A result file was specified for _this_ query
       and the output should be checked against an already
       existing file which has been specified using --require or --result
    */
    check_require(rs_output, command->require_file);
  }

  if (rs_output == &rs_cmp_result)
    dynstr_free(&rs_cmp_result);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/****************************************************************************/
/*
  Functions to detect different SQL statements
*/

char *re_eprint(int err)
{
  static char epbuf[100];
  size_t len __attribute__((unused))=
          regerror(err, (regex_t *)NULL, epbuf, sizeof(epbuf));
  assert(len <= sizeof(epbuf));
  return(epbuf);
}

void init_re_comp(regex_t *re, const char* str)
{
  int err= regcomp(re, str, (REG_EXTENDED | REG_ICASE | REG_NOSUB | REG_DOTALL));
  if (err)
  {
    char erbuf[100];
    size_t len= regerror(err, re, erbuf, sizeof(erbuf));
    die("error %s, %d/%d `%s'\n",
	re_eprint(err), (int)len, (int)sizeof(erbuf), erbuf);
  }
}

void init_re(void)
{
  /*
   * Prior to the task MDEV-16708 a value of the string ps_re_str contained
   * a regular expression to match statements that SHOULD BE run in PS mode.
   * The task MDEV-16708 modifies interpretation of this regular expression
   * and now it is used for matching statements that SHOULDN'T be run in
   * PS mode. These statement are PREPARE FROM, EXECUTE, DEALLOCATE PREPARE
   * possibly prefixed with the clause SET STATEMENT ... FOR
   */
  const char *ps_re_str =
      "^("
      "[[:space:]]*PREPARE[[:space:]]|"
      "[[:space:]]*EXECUTE[[:space:]]|"
      "[[:space:]]*DEALLOCATE[[:space:]]+PREPARE[[:space:]]|"
      "[[:space:]]*DROP[[:space:]]+PREPARE[[:space:]]|"
      "(SET[[:space:]]+STATEMENT[[:space:]]+.+[[:space:]]+FOR[[:space:]]+)?"
      "EXECUTE[[:space:]]+|"
      "(SET[[:space:]]+STATEMENT[[:space:]]+.+[[:space:]]+FOR[[:space:]]+)?"
      "PREPARE[[:space:]]+"
      ")";

  /*
    Filter for queries that can be run using the
    Stored procedures
  */
  const char *sp_re_str =
    "^("
    "[[:space:]]*ALTER[[:space:]]+SEQUENCE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*ALTER[[:space:]]+TABLE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*ALTER[[:space:]]+USER[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*ANALYZE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*ASSIGN[[:space:]]|"
    //"[[:space:]]*CALL[[:space:]]|" // XXX run_query_stmt doesn't read multiple result sets
    "[[:space:]]*CHANGE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*CHECKSUM[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*COMMIT[[:space:]]*|"
    "[[:space:]]*COMPOUND[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*CREATE[[:space:]]+DATABASE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*CREATE[[:space:]]+INDEX[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*CREATE[[:space:]]+ROLE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*CREATE[[:space:]]+SEQUENCE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*CREATE[[:space:]]+TABLE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*CREATE[[:space:]]+USER[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*CREATE[[:space:]]+VIEW[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*DELETE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*DO[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*DROP[[:space:]]+DATABASE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*DROP[[:space:]]+INDEX[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*DROP[[:space:]]+ROLE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*DROP[[:space:]]+SEQUENCE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*DROP[[:space:]]+TABLE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*DROP[[:space:]]+USER[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*DROP[[:space:]]+VIEW[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*FLUSH[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*GRANT[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*HANDLER[[:space:]]+.*[[:space:]]+READ[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*INSERT[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*INSTALL[[:space:]]+|"
    "[[:space:]]*KILL[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*OPTIMIZE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*PRELOAD[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*RENAME[[:space:]]+TABLE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*RENAME[[:space:]]+USER[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*REPAIR[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*REPLACE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*RESET[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*REVOKE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*ROLLBACK[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*SELECT[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*SET[[:space:]]+OPTION[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*SHOW[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*SHUTDOWN[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*SLAVE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*TRUNCATE[[:space:]]|"
    "[[:space:]]*UNINSTALL[[:space:]]+|"
    "[[:space:]]*UPDATE[[:space:]]"
    ")";
  /*
    Filter for queries that can be run for second
    execution of prepare statement
  */
  const char *ps2_re_str =
    "^("
    "[[:space:]]*SELECT[[:space:]])";

  /*
    Filter for queries that can be run as views
  */
  const char *view_re_str =
    "^("
    "[[:space:]]*SELECT[[:space:]])";

  /*
    Filter for queries that can be run with
    cursor protocol
  */
  const char *cursor_re_str =
    "^("
    "[[:space:]]*SELECT[[:space:]])";

  init_re_comp(&ps_re, ps_re_str);
  init_re_comp(&ps2_re, ps2_re_str);
  init_re_comp(&sp_re, sp_re_str);
  init_re_comp(&view_re, view_re_str);
  init_re_comp(&cursor_re, cursor_re_str);
}


int match_re(regex_t *re, char *str)
{
  while (my_isspace(charset_info, *str))
    str++;
  if (str[0] == '/' && str[1] == '*')
  {
    char *comm_end= strstr (str, "*/");
    if (! comm_end)
      die("Statement is unterminated comment");
    str= comm_end + 2;
  }
  
  int err= regexec(re, str, (size_t)0, NULL, 0);

  if (err == 0)
    return 1;
  else if (err == REG_NOMATCH)
    return 0;

  {
    char erbuf[100];
    size_t len= regerror(err, re, erbuf, sizeof(erbuf));
    die("error %s, %d/%d `%s'\n",
	re_eprint(err), (int)len, (int)sizeof(erbuf), erbuf);
  }
  return 0;
}

void free_re(void)
{
  regfree(&ps_re);
  regfree(&ps2_re);
  regfree(&sp_re);
  regfree(&view_re);
  regfree(&cursor_re);
}

/****************************************************************************/

void get_command_type(struct st_command* command)
{
  char save;
  uint type;
  DBUG_ENTER("get_command_type");

  if (*command->query == '}')
  {
    command->type = Q_END_BLOCK;
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  save= command->query[command->first_word_len];
  command->query[command->first_word_len]= 0;
  type= find_type(command->query, &command_typelib, FIND_TYPE_NO_PREFIX);
  command->query[command->first_word_len]= save;
  if (type > 0)
  {
    command->type=(enum enum_commands) type;		/* Found command */

    /*
      Look for case where "query" was explicitly specified to
      force command being sent to server
    */
    if (type == Q_QUERY)
    {
      /* Skip the "query" part */
      command->query= command->first_argument;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    /* No mysqltest command matched */

    if (command->type != Q_COMMENT_WITH_COMMAND)
    {
      /* A query that will sent to mysqld */
      command->type= Q_QUERY;
    }
    else
    {
      /* -- "comment" that didn't contain a mysqltest command */
      report_or_die("Found line beginning with --  that didn't contain " \
          "a valid mysqltest command, check your syntax or "            \
          "use # if you intended to write a comment");
      command->type= Q_COMMENT;
    }
  }

  /* Set expected error on command */
  memcpy(&command->expected_errors, &saved_expected_errors,
         sizeof(saved_expected_errors));
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("There are %d expected errors",
                      command->expected_errors.count));
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}



/*
  Record how many milliseconds it took to execute the test file
  up until the current line and write it to .progress file

*/

void mark_progress(struct st_command* command __attribute__((unused)),
                   int line)
{
  static ulonglong progress_start= 0; // < Beware
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_progress;

  char buf[32], *end;
  ulonglong timer= timer_now();
  if (!progress_start)
    progress_start= timer;
  timer-= progress_start;

  if (init_dynamic_string(&ds_progress, "", 256, 256))
    die("Out of memory");

  /* Milliseconds since start */
  end= longlong10_to_str(timer, buf, 10);
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_progress, buf, (int)(end-buf));
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_progress, "\t", 1);

  /* Parser line number */
  end= int10_to_str(line, buf, 10);
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_progress, buf, (int)(end-buf));
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_progress, "\t", 1);

  /* Filename */
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_progress, cur_file->file_name, strlen(cur_file->file_name));
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_progress, ":", 1);

  /* Line in file */
  end= int10_to_str(cur_file->lineno, buf, 10);
  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_progress, buf, (int)(end-buf));


  dynstr_append_mem(&ds_progress, "\n", 1);

  progress_file.write(&ds_progress);

  dynstr_free(&ds_progress);

}

#ifdef HAVE_STACKTRACE

static void dump_backtrace(void)
{
  struct st_connection *conn= cur_con;

  fprintf(stderr, "read_command_buf (%p): ", read_command_buf);
  fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)read_command_buflen, read_command_buf);
  fputc('\n', stderr);

  if (conn)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "conn->name (%p): ", conn->name);
    my_safe_print_str(conn->name, conn->name_len);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
#ifdef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
    fprintf(stderr, "conn->cur_query (%p): ", conn->cur_query);
    my_safe_print_str(conn->cur_query, conn->cur_query_len);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
#endif
  }
  fputs("Attempting backtrace...\n", stderr);
  my_print_stacktrace(NULL, (ulong)my_thread_stack_size, 0);
}

#else

static void dump_backtrace(void)
{
  fputs("Backtrace not available.\n", stderr);
}

#endif

static sig_handler signal_handler(int sig)
{
  fprintf(stderr, "mysqltest got " SIGNAL_FMT "\n", sig);
  dump_backtrace();

  fprintf(stderr, "Writing a core file...\n");
  fflush(stderr);
  my_write_core(sig);
#ifndef _WIN32
  sf_leaking_memory= 1;
  exit(1);			// Shouldn't get here but just in case
#endif
}

#ifdef _WIN32

LONG WINAPI exception_filter(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *exp)
{
  __try
  {
    my_set_exception_pointers(exp);
    signal_handler(exp->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode);
  }
  __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
  {
    fputs("Got exception in exception handler!\n", stderr);
  }

  return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
}


static void init_signal_handling(void)
{
  UINT mode;

  /* Set output destination of messages to the standard error stream. */
  _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
  _CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR);
  _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_ERROR, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
  _CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_ERROR, _CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR);
  _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
  _CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR);

  /* Do not not display the a error message box. */
  mode= SetErrorMode(0) | SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS | SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX;
  SetErrorMode(mode);

  SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(exception_filter);
}

#else /* _WIN32 */

static void init_signal_handling(void)
{
  struct sigaction sa;
  DBUG_ENTER("init_signal_handling");

  sa.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND | SA_NODEFER;
  sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
  sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sa.sa_mask, NULL);

  sa.sa_handler= signal_handler;

  sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
  sigaction(SIGABRT, &sa, NULL);
#ifdef SIGBUS
  sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL);
#endif
  sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, NULL);
  sigaction(SIGFPE, &sa, NULL);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

#endif /* !_WIN32 */

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  struct st_command *command;
  my_bool q_send_flag= 0, abort_flag= 0;
  uint command_executed= 0, last_command_executed= 0;
  char save_file[FN_REFLEN];
  bool empty_result= FALSE;
  int error= 0;
  MY_INIT(argv[0]);
  DBUG_ENTER("main");

  save_file[0]= 0;
  TMPDIR[0]= 0;

  init_signal_handling();

  /* Init expected errors */
  memset(&saved_expected_errors, 0, sizeof(saved_expected_errors));

#ifdef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  /* set appropriate stack for the 'query' threads */
  (void) pthread_attr_init(&cn_thd_attrib);
  pthread_attr_setstacksize(&cn_thd_attrib, DEFAULT_THREAD_STACK);
#endif /*EMBEDDED_LIBRARY*/

  /* Init file stack */
  memset(file_stack, 0, sizeof(file_stack));
  file_stack_end=
    file_stack + (sizeof(file_stack)/sizeof(struct st_test_file)) - 1;
  cur_file= file_stack;

  /* Init block stack */
  memset(block_stack, 0, sizeof(block_stack));
  block_stack_end=
    block_stack + (sizeof(block_stack)/sizeof(struct st_block)) - 1;
  cur_block= block_stack;
  cur_block->ok= TRUE; /* Outer block should always be executed */
  cur_block->cmd= cmd_none;

  my_init_dynamic_array(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, &q_lines, sizeof(struct st_command*), 1024, 1024, MYF(0));

  if (my_hash_init2(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, &var_hash, 64, charset_info, 128, 0,
                    0, get_var_key, 0, var_free, MYF(0)))
    die("Variable hash initialization failed");

  {
    char path_separator[]= { FN_LIBCHAR, 0 };
    var_set_string("SYSTEM_PATH_SEPARATOR", path_separator);
  }
  var_set_string("MYSQL_SERVER_VERSION", MYSQL_SERVER_VERSION);
  var_set_string("MYSQL_SYSTEM_TYPE", SYSTEM_TYPE);
  var_set_string("MYSQL_MACHINE_TYPE", MACHINE_TYPE);
  if (sizeof(void *) == 8) {
    var_set_string("MYSQL_SYSTEM_ARCHITECTURE", "64");
  } else {
    var_set_string("MYSQL_SYSTEM_ARCHITECTURE", "32");
  }

  memset(&master_pos, 0, sizeof(master_pos));

  parser.current_line= parser.read_lines= 0;
  memset(&var_reg, 0, sizeof(var_reg));

  init_builtin_echo();
#ifdef _WIN32
  is_windows= 1;
  init_win_path_patterns();
#endif

  read_command_buf= (char*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, read_command_buflen= 65536, MYF(MY_FAE));

  init_dynamic_string(&ds_res, "", RESULT_STRING_INIT_MEM, RESULT_STRING_INCREMENT_MEM);
  init_alloc_root(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, &require_file_root, 1024, 1024, MYF(0));

  parse_args(argc, argv);

  log_file.open(opt_logdir, result_file_name, ".log");
  verbose_msg("Logging to '%s'.", log_file.file_name());
  if (opt_mark_progress)
  {
    progress_file.open(opt_logdir, result_file_name, ".progress");
    verbose_msg("Tracing progress in '%s'.", progress_file.file_name());
  }

  /* Init connections, allocate 1 extra as buffer + 1 for default */
  connections= (struct st_connection*)
    my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, (opt_max_connections+2) * sizeof(struct st_connection),
              MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE|MY_ZEROFILL));
  connections_end= connections + opt_max_connections +1;
  next_con= connections + 1;
  
  var_set_int("$PS_PROTOCOL", ps_protocol);
  var_set_int("$NON_BLOCKING_API", non_blocking_api_enabled);
  var_set_int("$SP_PROTOCOL", sp_protocol);
  var_set_int("$VIEW_PROTOCOL", view_protocol);
  var_set_int("$CURSOR_PROTOCOL", cursor_protocol);

  var_set_int("$ENABLED_QUERY_LOG", 1);
  var_set_int("$ENABLED_ABORT_ON_ERROR", 1);
  var_set_int("$ENABLED_RESULT_LOG", 1);
  var_set_int("$ENABLED_CONNECT_LOG", 0);
  var_set_int("$ENABLED_WARNINGS", 1);
  var_set_int("$ENABLED_INFO", 0);
  var_set_int("$ENABLED_METADATA", 0);

  DBUG_PRINT("info",("result_file: '%s'",
                     result_file_name ? result_file_name : ""));
  verbose_msg("Results saved in '%s'.", 
              result_file_name ? result_file_name : "");
  if (mysql_server_init(embedded_server_arg_count,
			embedded_server_args,
			(char**) embedded_server_groups))
    die("Can't initialize MariaDB server");
  server_initialized= 1;
  if (cur_file == file_stack && cur_file->file == 0)
  {
    cur_file->file= stdin;
    cur_file->file_name= my_strdup(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, "<stdin>", MYF(MY_WME));
    cur_file->lineno= 1;
  }
  var_set_string("MYSQLTEST_FILE", cur_file->file_name);
  init_re();

  /* Cursor protocol implies ps protocol */
  if (cursor_protocol)
    ps_protocol= 1;

  /* Enable second execution of SELECT for ps-protocol
     if ps-protocol is used */
  ps2_protocol_enabled= ps_protocol;
  ps_protocol_enabled= ps_protocol;
  sp_protocol_enabled= sp_protocol;
  view_protocol_enabled= view_protocol;
  cursor_protocol_enabled= cursor_protocol;

  st_connection *con= connections;
  init_connection_thd(con);
  if (! (con->mysql= mysql_init(0)))
    die("Failed in mysql_init()");
  if (opt_connect_timeout)
    mysql_options(con->mysql, MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
                  (void *) &opt_connect_timeout);
  if (opt_compress)
    mysql_options(con->mysql,MYSQL_OPT_COMPRESS,NullS);
  mysql_options(con->mysql, MYSQL_SET_CHARSET_NAME,
                charset_info->cs_name.str);
  if (opt_charsets_dir)
    mysql_options(con->mysql, MYSQL_SET_CHARSET_DIR,
                  opt_charsets_dir);

  if (opt_protocol)
    mysql_options(con->mysql,MYSQL_OPT_PROTOCOL,(char*)&opt_protocol);

  if (opt_plugin_dir && *opt_plugin_dir)
    mysql_options(con->mysql, MYSQL_PLUGIN_DIR, opt_plugin_dir);

  SET_SSL_OPTS(con->mysql);

  if (!(con->name = my_strdup(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, "default", MYF(MY_WME))))
    die("Out of memory");
  mysql_options(con->mysql, MYSQL_OPT_NONBLOCK, 0);

  safe_connect(con->mysql, con->name, opt_host, opt_user, opt_pass,
               opt_db, opt_port, unix_sock);

  /* Use all time until exit if no explicit 'start_timer' */
  timer_start= timer_now();

  /*
    Initialize $mysql_errno with -1, so we can
    - distinguish it from valid values ( >= 0 ) and
    - detect if there was never a command sent to the server
  */
  var_set_errno(-1);

  set_current_connection(con);

  if (opt_prologue)
  {
    open_file(opt_prologue);
  }

  verbose_msg("Start processing test commands from '%s' ...", cur_file->file_name);
  while (!abort_flag && !read_command(&command))
  {
    my_bool ok_to_do;
    int current_line_inc = 1, processed = 0;
    if (command->type == Q_UNKNOWN || command->type == Q_COMMENT_WITH_COMMAND)
      get_command_type(command);

    if (parsing_disabled &&
        command->type != Q_ENABLE_PARSING &&
        command->type != Q_DISABLE_PARSING)
    {
      /* Parsing is disabled, silently convert this line to a comment */
      command->type= Q_COMMENT;
    }

    /* (Re-)set abort_on_error for this command */
    command->abort_on_error= (command->expected_errors.count == 0 &&
                              abort_on_error);
    
    /*
      some commands need to be executed or at least parsed unconditionally,
      because they change the grammar.
    */
    ok_to_do= cur_block->ok || command->type == Q_DELIMITER
                            || command->type == Q_PERL;
    /*
      Some commands need to be "done" the first time if they may get
      re-iterated over in a true context. This can only happen if there's 
      a while loop at some level above the current block.
    */
    if (!ok_to_do)
    {
      if (command->type == Q_SOURCE ||
          command->type == Q_ERROR ||
          command->type == Q_WRITE_FILE ||
          command->type == Q_APPEND_FILE)
      {
	for (struct st_block *stb= cur_block-1; stb >= block_stack; stb--)
	{
	  if (stb->cmd == cmd_while)
	  {
	    ok_to_do= 1;
	    break;
	  }
	}
      }
    }

    if (ok_to_do)
    {
      command->last_argument= command->first_argument;
      processed = 1;
      /* Need to remember this for handle_error() */
      curr_command= command;
      switch (command->type) {
      case Q_CONNECT:
        do_connect(command);
        break;
      case Q_CONNECTION: select_connection(command); break;
      case Q_DISCONNECT:
      case Q_DIRTY_CLOSE:
	do_close_connection(command); break;
      case Q_ENABLE_PREPARE_WARNINGS:  prepare_warnings_enabled=1; break;
      case Q_DISABLE_PREPARE_WARNINGS: prepare_warnings_enabled=0; break;
      case Q_ENABLE_QUERY_LOG:
        set_property(command, P_QUERY, 0);
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_QUERY_LOG:
        set_property(command, P_QUERY, 1);
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_ABORT_ON_ERROR:
        set_property(command, P_ABORT, 1);
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_ABORT_ON_ERROR:
        set_property(command, P_ABORT, 0);
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_RESULT_LOG:
        set_property(command, P_RESULT, 0);
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_RESULT_LOG:
        set_property(command, P_RESULT, 1);
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_CONNECT_LOG:
        set_property(command, P_CONNECT, 0);
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_CONNECT_LOG:
        set_property(command, P_CONNECT, 1);
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_WARNINGS:
        set_property(command, P_WARN, 0);
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_WARNINGS:
        set_property(command, P_WARN, 1);
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_INFO:
        set_property(command, P_INFO, 0);
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_INFO:
        set_property(command, P_INFO, 1);
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_SESSION_TRACK_INFO:
        set_property(command, P_SESSION_TRACK, 1);
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_SESSION_TRACK_INFO:
        set_property(command, P_SESSION_TRACK, 0);
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_METADATA:
        set_property(command, P_META, 1);
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_METADATA:
        set_property(command, P_META, 0);
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_COLUMN_NAMES:
        disable_column_names= 0;
        var_set_int("$ENABLED_COLUMN_NAMES", 0);
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_COLUMN_NAMES:
        disable_column_names= 1;
        var_set_int("$ENABLED_COLUMN_NAMES", 1);
        break;
      case Q_SOURCE: do_source(command); break;
      case Q_SLEEP: do_sleep(command, 0); break;
      case Q_REAL_SLEEP: do_sleep(command, 1); break;
      case Q_WAIT_FOR_SLAVE_TO_STOP: do_wait_for_slave_to_stop(command); break;
      case Q_INC: do_modify_var(command, DO_INC); break;
      case Q_DEC: do_modify_var(command, DO_DEC); break;
      case Q_ECHO: do_echo(command); command_executed++; break;
      case Q_BREAK: do_break(command); break;
      case Q_SYSTEM: do_system(command); break;
      case Q_REMOVE_FILE: do_remove_file(command); break;
      case Q_REMOVE_FILES_WILDCARD: do_remove_files_wildcard(command); break;
      case Q_MKDIR: do_mkdir(command); break;
      case Q_RMDIR: do_rmdir(command); break;
      case Q_LIST_FILES: do_list_files(command); break;
      case Q_LIST_FILES_WRITE_FILE:
        do_list_files_write_file_command(command, FALSE);
        break;
      case Q_LIST_FILES_APPEND_FILE:
        do_list_files_write_file_command(command, TRUE);
        break;
      case Q_FILE_EXIST: do_file_exist(command); break;
      case Q_WRITE_FILE: do_write_file(command); break;
      case Q_WRITE_LINE: do_write_line(command); break;
      case Q_APPEND_FILE: do_append_file(command); break;
      case Q_DIFF_FILES: do_diff_files(command); break;
      case Q_SEND_QUIT: do_send_quit(command); break;
      case Q_CHANGE_USER: do_change_user(command); break;
      case Q_CAT_FILE: do_cat_file(command); break;
      case Q_COPY_FILE: do_copy_file(command); break;
      case Q_MOVE_FILE: do_move_file(command); break;
      case Q_CHMOD_FILE: do_chmod_file(command); break;
      case Q_PERL: do_perl(command); break;
      case Q_RESULT_FORMAT_VERSION: do_result_format_version(command); break;
      case Q_DELIMITER:
        do_delimiter(command);
	break;
      case Q_DISPLAY_VERTICAL_RESULTS:
        display_result_vertically= TRUE;
        break;
      case Q_DISPLAY_HORIZONTAL_RESULTS:
	display_result_vertically= FALSE;
        break;
      case Q_SORTED_RESULT:
        /*
          Turn on sorting of result set, will be reset after next
          command
        */
	display_result_sorted= TRUE;
        break;
      case Q_LOWERCASE:
        /*
          Turn on lowercasing of result, will be reset after next
          command
        */
        display_result_lower= TRUE;
        break;
      case Q_LET: do_let(command); break;
      case Q_EVAL_RESULT:
        die("'eval_result' command  is deprecated");
	break; // never called but keep compiler calm
      case Q_EVAL:
      case Q_EVALP:
      case Q_QUERY_VERTICAL:
      case Q_QUERY_HORIZONTAL:
	if (command->query == command->query_buf)
        {
          /* Skip the first part of command, i.e query_xxx */
	  command->query= command->first_argument;
          command->first_word_len= 0;
        }
	/* fall through */
      case Q_QUERY:
      case Q_REAP:
      case Q_PS_PREPARE:
      case Q_PS_BIND:
      case Q_PS_EXECUTE:
      case Q_PS_CLOSE:
      {
	my_bool old_display_result_vertically= display_result_vertically;
        /* Default is full query, both reap and send  */
        int flags= QUERY_REAP_FLAG | QUERY_SEND_FLAG;

        if (q_send_flag)
        {
          /* Last command was an empty 'send' */
          flags= QUERY_SEND_FLAG;
          q_send_flag= 0;
        }
        else if (command->type == Q_REAP)
        {
          flags= QUERY_REAP_FLAG;
        }

        if (command->type == Q_EVALP)
          flags |= QUERY_PRINT_ORIGINAL_FLAG;

        /* Check for special property for this query */
        display_result_vertically|= (command->type == Q_QUERY_VERTICAL);

	if (save_file[0])
	{
          if (!(command->require_file= strdup_root(&require_file_root,
                                                   save_file)))
            die("out of memory for require_file");
	  save_file[0]= 0;
	}
	run_query(cur_con, command, flags);
	command_executed++;
        command->last_argument= command->end;

        /* Restore settings */
	display_result_vertically= old_display_result_vertically;

	break;
      }
      case Q_SEND:
      case Q_SEND_EVAL:
        if (!*command->first_argument)
        {
          /*
            This is a send without arguments, it indicates that _next_ query
            should be send only
          */
          q_send_flag= 1;
          break;
        }

        /* Remove "send" if this is first iteration */
	if (command->query == command->query_buf)
	  command->query= command->first_argument;

	/*
	  run_query() can execute a query partially, depending on the flags.
	  QUERY_SEND_FLAG flag without QUERY_REAP_FLAG tells it to just send
          the query and read the result some time later when reap instruction
	  is given on this connection.
        */
	run_query(cur_con, command, QUERY_SEND_FLAG);
	command_executed++;
        command->last_argument= command->end;
	break;
      case Q_REQUIRE:
	do_get_file_name(command, save_file, sizeof(save_file));
	break;
      case Q_ERROR:
        do_get_errcodes(command);
	break;
      case Q_REPLACE:
	do_get_replace(command);
	break;
      case Q_REPLACE_REGEX:
        do_get_replace_regex(command);
        break;
      case Q_REPLACE_COLUMN:
	do_get_replace_column(command);
	break;
      case Q_SAVE_MASTER_POS: do_save_master_pos(); break;
      case Q_SYNC_WITH_MASTER: do_sync_with_master(command); break;
      case Q_SYNC_SLAVE_WITH_MASTER:
      {
	do_save_master_pos();
	if (*command->first_argument)
	  select_connection(command);
	else
	  select_connection_name("slave");
	do_sync_with_master2(command, 0, "");
	break;
      }
      case Q_COMMENT:
      {
        command->last_argument= command->end;

        /* Don't output comments in v1 */
        if (opt_result_format_version == 1)
          break;

        /* Don't output comments if query logging is off */
        if (disable_query_log)
          break;

        /* Write comment's with two starting #'s to result file */
        const char* p= command->query;
        if (p && *p == '#' && *(p+1) == '#')
        {
          dynstr_append_mem(&ds_res, command->query, command->query_len);
          dynstr_append_mem(&ds_res, STRING_WITH_LEN("\n"));
        }
	break;
      }
      case Q_EMPTY_LINE:
        /* Don't output newline in v1 */
        if (opt_result_format_version == 1)
          break;

        /* Don't output newline if query logging is off */
        if (disable_query_log)
          break;

        dynstr_append_mem(&ds_res, STRING_WITH_LEN("\n"));
        break;
      case Q_PING:
        handle_command_error(command, mysql_ping(cur_con->mysql), -1);
        break;
      case Q_RESET_CONNECTION:
        do_reset_connection();
        break;
      case Q_OPTIMIZER_TRACE:
        enable_optimizer_trace(cur_con);
        break;
      case Q_SEND_SHUTDOWN:
        handle_command_error(command,
                             mysql_shutdown(cur_con->mysql,
                                            SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT), -1);
        break;
      case Q_SHUTDOWN_SERVER:
        do_shutdown_server(command);
        break;
      case Q_EXEC:
	do_exec(command);
	command_executed++;
	break;
      case Q_START_TIMER:
	/* Overwrite possible earlier start of timer */
	timer_start= timer_now();
	break;
      case Q_END_TIMER:
	/* End timer before ending mysqltest */
	timer_output();
	break;
      case Q_CHARACTER_SET:
	do_set_charset(command);
	break;
      case Q_DISABLE_PS_PROTOCOL:
        set_property(command, P_PS, 0);
        /* Close any open statements */
        close_statements();
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_PS_PROTOCOL:
        set_property(command, P_PS, ps_protocol);
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_PS2_PROTOCOL:
        set_property(command, P_PS2, 0);
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_PS2_PROTOCOL:
        set_property(command, P_PS2, ps_protocol);
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_VIEW_PROTOCOL:
        set_property(command, P_VIEW, 0);
        /* Close only util connections */
        close_util_connections();
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_VIEW_PROTOCOL:
        set_property(command, P_VIEW, view_protocol);
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_CURSOR_PROTOCOL:
        set_property(command, P_CURSOR, 0);
        if (cursor_protocol)
          set_property(command, P_PS, 0);
        /* Close any open statements */
        close_statements();
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_CURSOR_PROTOCOL:
        set_property(command, P_CURSOR, cursor_protocol);
        set_property(command, P_PS, ps_protocol);
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_SERVICE_CONNECTION:
        set_property(command, P_CONN, 0);
        /* Close only util connections */
        close_util_connections();
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_SERVICE_CONNECTION:
        set_property(command, P_CONN, view_protocol);
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_NON_BLOCKING_API:
        non_blocking_api_enabled= 0;
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_NON_BLOCKING_API:
        non_blocking_api_enabled= 1;
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_RECONNECT:
        mysql_options(cur_con->mysql, MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT, &my_false);
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_RECONNECT:
        mysql_options(cur_con->mysql, MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT, &my_true);
        /* Close any open statements - no reconnect, need new prepare */
        close_statements();
        break;
      case Q_DISABLE_PARSING:
        if (parsing_disabled == 0)
          parsing_disabled= 1;
        else
          report_or_die("Parsing is already disabled");
        break;
      case Q_ENABLE_PARSING:
        /*
          Ensure we don't get parsing_disabled < 0 as this would accidentally
          disable code we don't want to have disabled
        */
        if (parsing_disabled == 1)
          parsing_disabled= 0;
        else
          report_or_die("Parsing is already enabled");
        break;
      case Q_DIE:
      {
        char message[160];
        const char *msg;
        DYNAMIC_STRING ds_echo;

        if (command->first_argument[0])
        {
          /* Evaluate variables in the message */
          init_dynamic_string(&ds_echo, "", command->query_len, 256);
          do_eval(&ds_echo, command->first_argument, command->end, FALSE);
          strmake(message, ds_echo.str, MY_MIN(sizeof(message)-1,
                                               ds_echo.length));
          dynstr_free(&ds_echo);
          msg= message;
        }
        else
          msg= "Explicit --die command executed";

        /* Abort test with error code and error message */
        die("%s", msg);
        break;
      }
      case Q_EXIT:
        /* Stop processing any more commands */
        abort_flag= 1;
        break;
      case Q_SKIP:
        /* Eval the query, thus replacing all environment variables */
        dynstr_set(&ds_res, 0);
        do_eval(&ds_res, command->first_argument, command->end, FALSE);
        abort_not_supported_test("%s",ds_res.str);
        break;
      case Q_RESULT:
        die("result, deprecated command");
        break;
      default:
        processed= 0;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (!processed)
    {
      current_line_inc= 0;
      switch (command->type) {
      case Q_WHILE: do_block(cmd_while, command); break;
      case Q_IF: do_block(cmd_if, command); break;
      case Q_END_BLOCK: do_done(command); break;
      default: current_line_inc = 1; break;
      }
    }
    else
      check_eol_junk(command->last_argument);

    if (command->type != Q_ERROR &&
        command->type != Q_COMMENT)
    {
      /*
        As soon as any non "error" command or comment has been executed,
        the array with expected errors should be cleared
      */
      memset(&saved_expected_errors, 0, sizeof(saved_expected_errors));
    }

    if (command_executed != last_command_executed || command->used_replace)
    {
      /*
        As soon as any command has been executed,
        the replace structures should be cleared
      */
      free_all_replace();

      /* Also reset "sorted_result" and "lowercase"*/
      display_result_sorted= FALSE;
      display_result_lower= FALSE;
    }
    last_command_executed= command_executed;

    parser.current_line += current_line_inc;
    if ( opt_mark_progress )
      mark_progress(command, parser.current_line);

    /* Write result from command to log file immediately */
    log_file.write(&ds_res);
    log_file.flush();
    dynstr_set(&ds_res, 0);
  }

  log_file.close();

  start_lineno= 0;
  verbose_msg("... Done processing test commands.");

  if (parsing_disabled)
    die("Test ended with parsing disabled");

  /*
    The whole test has been executed successfully.
    Time to compare result or save it to record file.
    The entire output from test is in the log file
  */
  if (log_file.bytes_written())
  {
    if (result_file_name)
    {
      /* A result file has been specified */

      if (record)
      {
	/* Recording */

        /* save a copy of the log to result file */
        if (my_copy(log_file.file_name(), result_file_name, MYF(0)) != 0)
          die("Failed to copy '%s' to '%s', errno: %d",
              log_file.file_name(), result_file_name, errno);

      }
      else
      {
	/* Check that the output from test is equal to result file */
	error= check_result();
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    /* Empty output is an error *unless* we also have an empty result file */
    if (! result_file_name || record ||
        compare_files (log_file.file_name(), result_file_name))
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "mysqltest: The test didn't produce any output\n");
      error= 1;
    }
    else 
    {
      empty_result= TRUE;  /* Meaning empty was expected */
    }
  }

  if (!command_executed && result_file_name && !empty_result)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "mysqltest: No queries executed but non-empty result file found!\n");
    error= 1;
  }

  if (!error)
    verbose_msg("Test has succeeded!");
  timer_output();
  cleanup_and_exit(error, 0);
  return 0; /* Keep compiler happy too */
}


/*
  A primitive timer that give results in milliseconds if the
  --timer-file=<filename> is given. The timer result is written
  to that file when the result is available. To not confuse
  mysql-test-run with an old obsolete result, we remove the file
  before executing any commands. The time we measure is

  - If no explicit 'start_timer' or 'end_timer' is given in the
  test case, the timer measure how long we execute in mysqltest.

  - If only 'start_timer' is given we measure how long we execute
  from that point until we terminate mysqltest.

  - If only 'end_timer' is given we measure how long we execute
  from that we enter mysqltest to the 'end_timer' is command is
  executed.

  - If both 'start_timer' and 'end_timer' are given we measure
  the time between executing the two commands.
*/

void timer_output(void)
{
  if (timer_file)
  {
    char buf[32], *end;
    ulonglong timer= timer_now() - timer_start;
    end= longlong10_to_str(timer, buf, 10);
    str_to_file(timer_file,buf, (int) (end-buf));
    /* Timer has been written to the file, don't use it anymore */
    timer_file= 0;
  }
}


ulonglong timer_now(void)
{
  return my_interval_timer() / 1000000;
}


/*
  Get arguments for replace_columns. The syntax is:
  replace-column column_number to_string [column_number to_string ...]
  Where each argument may be quoted with ' or "
  A argument may also be a variable, in which case the value of the
  variable is replaced.
*/

void do_get_replace_column(struct st_command *command)
{
  char *from= command->first_argument;
  char *buff, *start;
  DBUG_ENTER("get_replace_columns");

  free_replace_column();
  if (!*from)
    die("Missing argument in %s", command->query);

  /* Allocate a buffer for results */
  start= buff= (char*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, strlen(from)+1,
                                MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE));
  while (*from)
  {
    char *to;
    uint column_number;
    to= get_string(&buff, &from, command);
    if (!(column_number= atoi(to)) || column_number > MAX_COLUMNS)
      die("Wrong column number to replace_column in '%s'", command->query);
    if (!*from)
      die("Wrong number of arguments to replace_column in '%s'",
          command->query);
    to= get_string(&buff, &from, command);
    my_free(replace_column[column_number-1]);
    replace_column[column_number-1]= my_strdup(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, to,
                                               MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE));
    set_if_bigger(max_replace_column, column_number);
  }
  my_free(start);
  command->last_argument= command->end;

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void free_replace_column()
{
  uint i;
  for (i=0 ; i < max_replace_column ; i++)
  {
    if (replace_column[i])
    {
      my_free(replace_column[i]);
      replace_column[i]= 0;
    }
  }
  max_replace_column= 0;
}


/****************************************************************************/
/*
  Replace functions
*/

/* Definitions for replace result */

typedef struct st_pointer_array {		/* when using array-strings */
  TYPELIB typelib;				/* Pointer to strings */
  uchar	*str;					/* Strings is here */
  uint8 *flag;					/* Flag about each var. */
  uint	array_allocs,max_count,length,max_length;
} POINTER_ARRAY;

struct st_replace *init_replace(char * *from, char * *to, uint count,
				char * word_end_chars);
int insert_pointer_name(POINTER_ARRAY *pa,char * name);
void free_pointer_array(POINTER_ARRAY *pa);

/*
  Get arguments for replace. The syntax is:
  replace from to [from to ...]
  Where each argument may be quoted with ' or "
  A argument may also be a variable, in which case the value of the
  variable is replaced.
*/

void do_get_replace(struct st_command *command)
{
  uint i;
  char *from= command->first_argument;
  char *buff, *start;
  char word_end_chars[256], *pos;
  POINTER_ARRAY to_array, from_array;
  DBUG_ENTER("do_get_replace");

  free_replace();

  bzero(&to_array,sizeof(to_array));
  bzero(&from_array,sizeof(from_array));
  if (!*from)
    die("Missing argument in %s", command->query);
  start= buff= (char*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, strlen(from)+1,
                                MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE));
  while (*from)
  {
    char *to= buff;
    to= get_string(&buff, &from, command);
    if (!*from)
      die("Wrong number of arguments to replace_result in '%s'",
          command->query);
    fix_win_paths(to, from - to);
    insert_pointer_name(&from_array,to);
    to= get_string(&buff, &from, command);
    insert_pointer_name(&to_array,to);
  }
  for (i= 1,pos= word_end_chars ; i < 256 ; i++)
    if (my_isspace(charset_info,i))
      *pos++= i;
  *pos=0;					/* End pointer */
  if (!(glob_replace= init_replace((char**) from_array.typelib.type_names,
				  (char**) to_array.typelib.type_names,
				  (uint) from_array.typelib.count,
				  word_end_chars)))
    die("Can't initialize replace from '%s'", command->query);
  free_pointer_array(&from_array);
  free_pointer_array(&to_array);
  my_free(start);
  command->last_argument= command->end;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void free_replace()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("free_replace");
  my_free(glob_replace);
  glob_replace= NULL;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


typedef struct st_replace {
  int found;
  struct st_replace *next[256];
} REPLACE;

typedef struct st_replace_found {
  int found;
  uint to_offset;
  int from_offset;
  char *replace_string;
} REPLACE_STRING;


void replace_strings_append(REPLACE *rep, DYNAMIC_STRING* ds,
                            const char *str)
{
  REPLACE *rep_pos;
  REPLACE_STRING *rep_str;
  const char *start, *from;
  DBUG_ENTER("replace_strings_append");

  start= from= str;
  rep_pos=rep+1;
  for (;;)
  {
    /* Loop through states */
    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Looping through states"));
    while (!rep_pos->found)
      rep_pos= rep_pos->next[(uchar) *from++];

    /* Does this state contain a string to be replaced */
    if (!(rep_str = ((REPLACE_STRING*) rep_pos))->replace_string)
    {
      /* No match found */
      dynstr_append_mem(ds, start, from - start - 1);
      DBUG_PRINT("exit", ("Found no more string to replace, appended: %s", start));
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }

    /* Found a string that needs to be replaced */
    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("found: %d, to_offset: %u, from_offset: %d, string: %s",
                        rep_str->found, rep_str->to_offset,
                        rep_str->from_offset, rep_str->replace_string));

    /* Append part of original string before replace string */
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, start, (from - rep_str->to_offset) - start);

    /* Append replace string */
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, rep_str->replace_string,
                      strlen(rep_str->replace_string));

    if (!*(from-=rep_str->from_offset) && rep_pos->found != 2)
    {
      /* End of from string */
      DBUG_PRINT("exit", ("Found end of from string"));
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }
    start= from;
    rep_pos=rep;
  }
}


/*
  Regex replace  functions
*/


/* Stores regex substitutions */

struct st_regex
{
  char* pattern; /* Pattern to be replaced */
  char* replace; /* String or expression to replace the pattern with */
  int icase; /* true if the match is case insensitive */
};

int reg_replace(char** buf_p, int* buf_len_p, char *pattern, char *replace,
                char *string, int icase);

bool parse_re_part(char *start_re, char *end_re,
                   char **p, char *end, char **buf)
{
  if (*start_re != *end_re)
  {
    switch ((*start_re= *(*p)++)) {
    case '(': *end_re= ')'; break;
    case '[': *end_re= ']'; break;
    case '{': *end_re= '}'; break;
    case '<': *end_re= '>'; break;
    default: *end_re= *start_re;
    }
  }

  while (*p < end && **p != *end_re)
  {
    if ((*p)[0] == '\\' && *p + 1 < end && (*p)[1] == *end_re)
      (*p)++;

    *(*buf)++= *(*p)++;
  }
  *(*buf)++= 0;

  (*p)++;

  return *p > end;
}

/*
  Initializes the regular substitution expression to be used in the
  result output of test.

  Returns: st_replace_regex struct with pairs of substitutions
*/
void append_replace_regex(char*, char*, struct st_replace_regex*, char**);

struct st_replace_regex* init_replace_regex(char* expr)
{
  char *expr_end, *buf_p;
  struct st_replace_regex* res;
  size_t expr_len= strlen(expr);

  /* my_malloc() will die on fail with MY_FAE */
  res=(struct st_replace_regex*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED,
                                          sizeof(*res)+8192 ,MYF(MY_FAE+MY_WME));
  my_init_dynamic_array(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, &res->regex_arr, sizeof(struct st_regex), 128, 128, MYF(0));

  expr_end= expr + expr_len;
  buf_p= (char*)res + sizeof(*res);
  append_replace_regex(expr, expr_end, res, &buf_p);

  res->odd_buf_len= res->even_buf_len= 8192;
  res->even_buf= (char*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, res->even_buf_len,MYF(MY_WME+MY_FAE));
  res->odd_buf= (char*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, res->odd_buf_len,MYF(MY_WME+MY_FAE));
  res->buf= res->even_buf;

  return res;
}


void append_replace_regex(char* expr, char *expr_end, struct st_replace_regex* res,
                          char **buf_p)
{
  char* p, start_re, end_re= 1;
  struct st_regex reg;

  p= expr;

  /* for each regexp substitution statement */
  while (p < expr_end)
  {
    bzero(&reg,sizeof(reg));
    /* find the start of the statement */
    while (my_isspace(charset_info, *p) && p < expr_end)
      p++;

    if (p >= expr_end)
    {
      if (res->regex_arr.elements)
        break;
      else
        goto err;
    }

    start_re= 0;
    reg.pattern= *buf_p;

    /* Allow variable for the *entire* list of replacements */
    if (*p == '$')
    {
      const char *v_end= 0;
      VAR *val= var_get(p, &v_end, 0, 1);

      if (val)
      {
        char *expr, *expr_end;
        expr= val->str_val;
        expr_end= expr + val->str_val_len;
        append_replace_regex(expr, expr_end, res, buf_p);
      }

      p= (char *) v_end + 1;
      continue;
    }
    else
    {
      if (parse_re_part(&start_re, &end_re, &p, expr_end, buf_p))
        goto err;

      reg.replace= *buf_p;
      if (parse_re_part(&start_re, &end_re, &p, expr_end, buf_p))
        goto err;
    }

    /* Check if we should do matching case insensitive */
    if (p < expr_end && *p == 'i')
    {
      p++;
      reg.icase= 1;
    }

    /* done parsing the statement, now place it in regex_arr */
    if (insert_dynamic(&res->regex_arr, &reg))
      die("Out of memory");
  }

  return;

err:
  my_free(res->regex_arr.buffer);
  my_free(res);
  die("Error parsing replace_regex \"%s\"", expr);
}

/*
  Execute all substitutions on val.

  Returns: true if substitution was made, false otherwise
  Side-effect: Sets r->buf to be the buffer with all substitutions done.

  IN:
  struct st_replace_regex* r
  char* val
  Out:
  struct st_replace_regex* r
  r->buf points at the resulting buffer
  r->even_buf and r->odd_buf might have been reallocated
  r->even_buf_len and r->odd_buf_len might have been changed

  TODO:  at some point figure out if there is a way to do everything
  in one pass
*/

int multi_reg_replace(struct st_replace_regex* r,char* val)
{
  uint i;
  char* in_buf, *out_buf;
  int* buf_len_p;

  in_buf= val;
  out_buf= r->even_buf;
  buf_len_p= &r->even_buf_len;
  r->buf= 0;

  /* For each substitution, do the replace */
  for (i= 0; i < r->regex_arr.elements; i++)
  {
    struct st_regex re;
    char* save_out_buf= out_buf;

    get_dynamic(&r->regex_arr, &re, i);

    if (!reg_replace(&out_buf, buf_len_p, re.pattern, re.replace,
                     in_buf, re.icase))
    {
      /* if the buffer has been reallocated, make adjustments */
      if (save_out_buf != out_buf)
      {
        if (save_out_buf == r->even_buf)
          r->even_buf= out_buf;
        else
          r->odd_buf= out_buf;
      }

      r->buf= out_buf;
      if (in_buf == val)
        in_buf= r->odd_buf;

      swap_variables(char*,in_buf,out_buf);

      buf_len_p= (out_buf == r->even_buf) ? &r->even_buf_len :
        &r->odd_buf_len;
    }
  }

  return (r->buf == 0);
}

/*
  Parse the regular expression to be used in all result files
  from now on.

  The syntax is --replace_regex /from/to/i /from/to/i ...
  i means case-insensitive match. If omitted, the match is
  case-sensitive

*/
void do_get_replace_regex(struct st_command *command)
{
  char *expr= command->first_argument;
  free_replace_regex();
  if (expr && *expr && !(glob_replace_regex=init_replace_regex(expr)))
    die("Could not init replace_regex");
  command->last_argument= command->end;
}

void free_replace_regex()
{
  if (glob_replace_regex)
  {
    delete_dynamic(&glob_replace_regex->regex_arr);
    my_free(glob_replace_regex->even_buf);
    my_free(glob_replace_regex->odd_buf);
    my_free(glob_replace_regex);
    glob_replace_regex=0;
  }
}



/*
  auxiliary macro used by reg_replace
  makes sure the result buffer has sufficient length
*/
#define SECURE_REG_BUF   if (buf_len < need_buf_len)                    \
  {                                                                     \
    ssize_t off= res_p - buf;                                               \
    buf= (char*)my_realloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, buf,need_buf_len,MYF(MY_WME+MY_FAE));        \
    res_p= buf + off;                                                   \
    buf_len= need_buf_len;                                              \
  }                                                                     \
                                                                        \
/*
  Performs a regex substitution

  IN:

  buf_p - result buffer pointer. Will change if reallocated
  buf_len_p - result buffer length. Will change if the buffer is reallocated
  pattern - regexp pattern to match
  replace - replacement expression
  string - the string to perform substitutions in
  icase - flag, if set to 1 the match is case insensitive
*/
int reg_replace(char** buf_p, int* buf_len_p, char *pattern,
                char *replace, char *string, int icase)
{
  regex_t r;
  regmatch_t *subs;
  char *replace_end;
  char *buf= *buf_p;
  size_t len;
  size_t buf_len, need_buf_len;
  int cflags= REG_EXTENDED | REG_DOTALL;
  int err_code;
  char *res_p,*str_p,*str_end;

  DBUG_ASSERT(*buf_len_p > 0);

  buf_len= (size_t)*buf_len_p;
  len= strlen(string);
  str_end= string + len;

  /* start with a buffer of a reasonable size that hopefully will not
     need to be reallocated
  */
  need_buf_len= len * 2 + 1;
  res_p= buf;

  SECURE_REG_BUF

  if (icase)
    cflags|= REG_ICASE;

  if ((err_code= regcomp(&r,pattern,cflags)))
  {
    check_regerr(&r,err_code);
    return 1;
  }

  subs= (regmatch_t*)my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, sizeof(regmatch_t) * (r.re_nsub+1),
                                  MYF(MY_WME+MY_FAE));

  *res_p= 0;
  str_p= string;
  replace_end= replace + strlen(replace);

  /* for each pattern match instance perform a replacement */
  while (!err_code)
  {
    /* find the match */
    err_code= regexec(&r,str_p, r.re_nsub+1, subs,
                         (str_p == string) ? 0 : REG_NOTBOL);

    /* if regular expression error (eg. bad syntax, or out of memory) */
    if (err_code && err_code != REG_NOMATCH)
    {
      check_regerr(&r,err_code);
      regfree(&r);
      return 1;
    }

    /* if match found */
    if (!err_code)
    {
      char* expr_p= replace;
      int c;

      /*
        we need at least what we have so far in the buffer + the part
        before this match
      */
      need_buf_len= (res_p - buf) + (int) subs[0].rm_so;

      /* on this pass, calculate the memory for the result buffer */
      while (expr_p < replace_end)
      {
        int back_ref_num= -1;
        c= *expr_p;

        if (c == '\\' && expr_p + 1 < replace_end)
        {
          back_ref_num= (int) (expr_p[1] - '0');
        }

        /* found a valid back_ref (eg. \1)*/
        if (back_ref_num >= 0 && back_ref_num <= (int)r.re_nsub)
        {
          regoff_t start_off, end_off;
          if ((start_off=subs[back_ref_num].rm_so) > -1 &&
              (end_off=subs[back_ref_num].rm_eo) > -1)
          {
            need_buf_len += (int) (end_off - start_off);
          }
          expr_p += 2;
        }
        else
        {
          expr_p++;
          need_buf_len++;
        }
      }
      need_buf_len++;
      /*
        now that we know the size of the buffer,
        make sure it is big enough
      */
      SECURE_REG_BUF

        /* copy the pre-match part */
        if (subs[0].rm_so)
        {
          memcpy(res_p, str_p, (size_t) subs[0].rm_so);
          res_p+= subs[0].rm_so;
        }

      expr_p= replace;

      /* copy the match and expand back_refs */
      while (expr_p < replace_end)
      {
        int back_ref_num= -1;
        c= *expr_p;

        if (c == '\\' && expr_p + 1 < replace_end)
        {
          back_ref_num= expr_p[1] - '0';
        }

        if (back_ref_num >= 0 && back_ref_num <= (int)r.re_nsub)
        {
          regoff_t start_off, end_off;
          if ((start_off=subs[back_ref_num].rm_so) > -1 &&
              (end_off=subs[back_ref_num].rm_eo) > -1)
          {
            int block_len= (int) (end_off - start_off);
            memcpy(res_p,str_p + start_off, block_len);
            res_p += block_len;
          }
          expr_p += 2;
        }
        else
        {
          *res_p++ = *expr_p++;
        }
      }

      /* handle the post-match part */
      if (subs[0].rm_so == subs[0].rm_eo)
      {
        if (str_p + subs[0].rm_so >= str_end)
          break;
        str_p += subs[0].rm_eo ;
        *res_p++ = *str_p++;
      }
      else
      {
        str_p += subs[0].rm_eo;
      }
    }
    else /* no match this time, just copy the string as is */
    {
      size_t left_in_str= str_end-str_p;
      need_buf_len= (res_p-buf) + left_in_str;
      SECURE_REG_BUF
        memcpy(res_p,str_p,left_in_str);
      res_p += left_in_str;
      str_p= str_end;
    }
  }
  my_free(subs);
  regfree(&r);
  *res_p= 0;
  *buf_p= buf;
  *buf_len_p= (int)buf_len;
  return 0;
}


#ifndef WORD_BIT
#define WORD_BIT (8*sizeof(uint))
#endif

#define SET_MALLOC_HUNC 64
#define LAST_CHAR_CODE 259

typedef struct st_rep_set {
  uint	*bits;				/* Pointer to used sets */
  short next[LAST_CHAR_CODE];		/* Pointer to next sets */
  uint	found_len;			/* Best match to date */
  int	found_offset;
  uint	table_offset;
  uint	size_of_bits;			/* For convenience */
} REP_SET;

typedef struct st_rep_sets {
  uint		count;			/* Number of sets */
  uint		extra;			/* Extra sets in buffer */
  uint		invisible;		/* Sets not chown */
  uint		size_of_bits;
  REP_SET	*set,*set_buffer;
  uint		*bit_buffer;
} REP_SETS;

typedef struct st_found_set {
  uint table_offset;
  int found_offset;
} FOUND_SET;

typedef struct st_follow {
  int chr;
  uint table_offset;
  uint len;
} FOLLOWS;


int init_sets(REP_SETS *sets,uint states);
REP_SET *make_new_set(REP_SETS *sets);
void make_sets_invisible(REP_SETS *sets);
void free_last_set(REP_SETS *sets);
void free_sets(REP_SETS *sets);
void internal_set_bit(REP_SET *set, uint bit);
void internal_clear_bit(REP_SET *set, uint bit);
void or_bits(REP_SET *to,REP_SET *from);
void copy_bits(REP_SET *to,REP_SET *from);
int cmp_bits(REP_SET *set1,REP_SET *set2);
int get_next_bit(REP_SET *set,uint lastpos);
int find_set(REP_SETS *sets,REP_SET *find);
int find_found(FOUND_SET *found_set,uint table_offset,
               int found_offset);
uint start_at_word(char * pos);
uint end_of_word(char * pos);

static uint found_sets=0;


uint replace_len(char * str)
{
  uint len=0;
  while (*str)
  {
    str++;
    len++;
  }
  return len;
}

/* Init a replace structure for further calls */

REPLACE *init_replace(char * *from, char * *to,uint count,
		      char * word_end_chars)
{
  static const int SPACE_CHAR= 256;
  static const int END_OF_LINE= 258;

  uint i,j,states,set_nr,len,result_len,max_length,found_end,bits_set,bit_nr;
  int used_sets,chr,default_state;
  char used_chars[LAST_CHAR_CODE],is_word_end[256];
  char * pos, *to_pos, **to_array;
  REP_SETS sets;
  REP_SET *set,*start_states,*word_states,*new_set;
  FOLLOWS *follow,*follow_ptr;
  REPLACE *replace;
  FOUND_SET *found_set;
  REPLACE_STRING *rep_str;
  DBUG_ENTER("init_replace");

  /* Count number of states */
  for (i=result_len=max_length=0 , states=2 ; i < count ; i++)
  {
    len=replace_len(from[i]);
    if (!len)
    {
      errno=EINVAL;
      DBUG_RETURN(0);
    }
    states+=len+1;
    result_len+=(uint) strlen(to[i])+1;
    if (len > max_length)
      max_length=len;
  }
  bzero(is_word_end, sizeof(is_word_end));
  for (i=0 ; word_end_chars[i] ; i++)
    is_word_end[(uchar) word_end_chars[i]]=1;

  if (init_sets(&sets,states))
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  found_sets=0;
  if (!(found_set= (FOUND_SET*) my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, sizeof(FOUND_SET)*max_length*count,
					  MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE))))
  {
    free_sets(&sets);
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  (void) make_new_set(&sets);			/* Set starting set */
  make_sets_invisible(&sets);			/* Hide previous sets */
  used_sets=-1;
  word_states=make_new_set(&sets);		/* Start of new word */
  start_states=make_new_set(&sets);		/* This is first state */
  if (!(follow=(FOLLOWS*) my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, (states+2)*sizeof(FOLLOWS),MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE))))
  {
    free_sets(&sets);
    my_free(found_set);
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }

  /* Init follow_ptr[] */
  for (i=0, states=1, follow_ptr=follow+1 ; i < count ; i++)
  {
    if (from[i][0] == '\\' && from[i][1] == '^')
    {
      internal_set_bit(start_states,states+1);
      if (!from[i][2])
      {
	start_states->table_offset=i;
	start_states->found_offset=1;
      }
    }
    else if (from[i][0] == '\\' && from[i][1] == '$')
    {
      internal_set_bit(start_states,states);
      internal_set_bit(word_states,states);
      if (!from[i][2] && start_states->table_offset == (uint) ~0)
      {
	start_states->table_offset=i;
	start_states->found_offset=0;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      internal_set_bit(word_states,states);
      if (from[i][0] == '\\' && (from[i][1] == 'b' && from[i][2]))
	internal_set_bit(start_states,states+1);
      else
	internal_set_bit(start_states,states);
    }
    for (pos=from[i], len=0; *pos ; pos++)
    {
      follow_ptr->chr= (uchar) *pos;
      follow_ptr->table_offset=i;
      follow_ptr->len= ++len;
      follow_ptr++;
    }
    follow_ptr->chr=0;
    follow_ptr->table_offset=i;
    follow_ptr->len=len;
    follow_ptr++;
    states+=(uint) len+1;
  }


  for (set_nr=0,pos=0 ; set_nr < sets.count ; set_nr++)
  {
    set=sets.set+set_nr;
    default_state= 0;				/* Start from beginning */

    /* If end of found-string not found or start-set with current set */

    for (i= (uint) ~0; (i=get_next_bit(set,i)) ;)
    {
      if (!follow[i].chr)
      {
	if (! default_state)
	  default_state= find_found(found_set,set->table_offset,
				    set->found_offset+1);
      }
    }
    copy_bits(sets.set+used_sets,set);		/* Save set for changes */
    if (!default_state)
      or_bits(sets.set+used_sets,sets.set);	/* Can restart from start */

    /* Find all chars that follows current sets */
    bzero(used_chars, sizeof(used_chars));
    for (i= (uint) ~0; (i=get_next_bit(sets.set+used_sets,i)) ;)
    {
      used_chars[follow[i].chr]=1;
      if ((follow[i].chr == SPACE_CHAR && !follow[i+1].chr &&
	   follow[i].len > 1) || follow[i].chr == END_OF_LINE)
	used_chars[0]=1;
    }

    /* Mark word_chars used if \b is in state */
    if (used_chars[SPACE_CHAR])
      for (pos= word_end_chars ; *pos ; pos++)
	used_chars[(int) (uchar) *pos] = 1;

    /* Handle other used characters */
    for (chr= 0 ; chr < 256 ; chr++)
    {
      if (! used_chars[chr])
	set->next[chr]= chr ? default_state : -1;
      else
      {
	new_set=make_new_set(&sets);
	set=sets.set+set_nr;			/* if realloc */
	new_set->table_offset=set->table_offset;
	new_set->found_len=set->found_len;
	new_set->found_offset=set->found_offset+1;
	found_end=0;

	for (i= (uint) ~0 ; (i=get_next_bit(sets.set+used_sets,i)) ; )
	{
	  if (!follow[i].chr || follow[i].chr == chr ||
	      (follow[i].chr == SPACE_CHAR &&
	       (is_word_end[chr] ||
		(!chr && follow[i].len > 1 && ! follow[i+1].chr))) ||
	      (follow[i].chr == END_OF_LINE && ! chr))
	  {
	    if ((! chr || (follow[i].chr && !follow[i+1].chr)) &&
		follow[i].len > found_end)
	      found_end=follow[i].len;
	    if (chr && follow[i].chr)
	      internal_set_bit(new_set,i+1);		/* To next set */
	    else
	      internal_set_bit(new_set,i);
	  }
	}
	if (found_end)
	{
	  new_set->found_len=0;			/* Set for testing if first */
	  bits_set=0;
	  for (i= (uint) ~0; (i=get_next_bit(new_set,i)) ;)
	  {
	    if ((follow[i].chr == SPACE_CHAR ||
		 follow[i].chr == END_OF_LINE) && ! chr)
	      bit_nr=i+1;
	    else
	      bit_nr=i;
	    if (follow[bit_nr-1].len < found_end ||
		(new_set->found_len &&
		 (chr == 0 || !follow[bit_nr].chr)))
	      internal_clear_bit(new_set,i);
	    else
	    {
	      if (chr == 0 || !follow[bit_nr].chr)
	      {					/* best match  */
		new_set->table_offset=follow[bit_nr].table_offset;
		if (chr || (follow[i].chr == SPACE_CHAR ||
			    follow[i].chr == END_OF_LINE))
		  new_set->found_offset=found_end;	/* New match */
		new_set->found_len=found_end;
	      }
	      bits_set++;
	    }
	  }
	  if (bits_set == 1)
	  {
	    set->next[chr] = find_found(found_set,
					new_set->table_offset,
					new_set->found_offset);
	    free_last_set(&sets);
	  }
	  else
	    set->next[chr] = find_set(&sets,new_set);
	}
	else
	  set->next[chr] = find_set(&sets,new_set);
      }
    }
  }

  /* Alloc replace structure for the replace-state-machine */

  if ((replace=(REPLACE*) my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, sizeof(REPLACE)*(sets.count)+
				    sizeof(REPLACE_STRING)*(found_sets+1)+
				    sizeof(char *)*count+result_len,
				    MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE|MY_ZEROFILL))))
  {
    rep_str=(REPLACE_STRING*) (replace+sets.count);
    to_array= (char **) (rep_str+found_sets+1);
    to_pos=(char *) (to_array+count);
    for (i=0 ; i < count ; i++)
    {
      to_array[i]=to_pos;
      to_pos=strmov(to_pos,to[i])+1;
    }
    rep_str[0].found=1;
    rep_str[0].replace_string=0;
    for (i=1 ; i <= found_sets ; i++)
    {
      pos=from[found_set[i-1].table_offset];
      rep_str[i].found= !strncmp(pos, "\\^", 3) ? 2 : 1;
      rep_str[i].replace_string=to_array[found_set[i-1].table_offset];
      rep_str[i].to_offset=found_set[i-1].found_offset-start_at_word(pos);
      rep_str[i].from_offset=found_set[i-1].found_offset-replace_len(pos)+
	end_of_word(pos);
    }
    for (i=0 ; i < sets.count ; i++)
    {
      for (j=0 ; j < 256 ; j++)
	if (sets.set[i].next[j] >= 0)
	  replace[i].next[j]=replace+sets.set[i].next[j];
	else
	  replace[i].next[j]=(REPLACE*) (rep_str+(-sets.set[i].next[j]-1));
    }
  }
  my_free(follow);
  free_sets(&sets);
  my_free(found_set);
  DBUG_PRINT("exit",("Replace table has %d states",sets.count));
  DBUG_RETURN(replace);
}


int init_sets(REP_SETS *sets,uint states)
{
  bzero(sets, sizeof(*sets));
  sets->size_of_bits=((states+7)/8);
  if (!(sets->set_buffer=(REP_SET*) my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, sizeof(REP_SET)*SET_MALLOC_HUNC,
					      MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE))))
    return 1;
  if (!(sets->bit_buffer=(uint*) my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, sizeof(uint)*sets->size_of_bits*
					   SET_MALLOC_HUNC,MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE))))
  {
    my_free(sets->set);
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/* Make help sets invisible for nicer coding */

void make_sets_invisible(REP_SETS *sets)
{
  sets->invisible=sets->count;
  sets->set+=sets->count;
  sets->count=0;
}

REP_SET *make_new_set(REP_SETS *sets)
{
  uint i,count,*bit_buffer;
  REP_SET *set;
  if (sets->extra)
  {
    sets->extra--;
    set=sets->set+ sets->count++;
    bzero(set->bits, sizeof(uint) * sets->size_of_bits);
    bzero(&set->next[0], sizeof(set->next[0]) * LAST_CHAR_CODE);
    set->found_offset=0;
    set->found_len=0;
    set->table_offset= (uint) ~0;
    set->size_of_bits=sets->size_of_bits;
    return set;
  }
  count=sets->count+sets->invisible+SET_MALLOC_HUNC;
  if (!(set=(REP_SET*) my_realloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, sets->set_buffer, sizeof(REP_SET)*count,
				  MYF(MY_WME))))
    return 0;
  sets->set_buffer=set;
  sets->set=set+sets->invisible;
  if (!(bit_buffer=(uint*) my_realloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, sets->bit_buffer,
				      (sizeof(uint)*sets->size_of_bits)*count,
				      MYF(MY_WME))))
    return 0;
  sets->bit_buffer=bit_buffer;
  for (i=0 ; i < count ; i++)
  {
    sets->set_buffer[i].bits=bit_buffer;
    bit_buffer+=sets->size_of_bits;
  }
  sets->extra=SET_MALLOC_HUNC;
  return make_new_set(sets);
}

void free_last_set(REP_SETS *sets)
{
  sets->count--;
  sets->extra++;
  return;
}

void free_sets(REP_SETS *sets)
{
  my_free(sets->set_buffer);
  my_free(sets->bit_buffer);
  return;
}

void internal_set_bit(REP_SET *set, uint bit)
{
  set->bits[bit / WORD_BIT] |= 1 << (bit % WORD_BIT);
  return;
}

void internal_clear_bit(REP_SET *set, uint bit)
{
  set->bits[bit / WORD_BIT] &= ~ (1 << (bit % WORD_BIT));
  return;
}


void or_bits(REP_SET *to,REP_SET *from)
{
  uint i;
  for (i=0 ; i < to->size_of_bits ; i++)
    to->bits[i]|=from->bits[i];
  return;
}

void copy_bits(REP_SET *to,REP_SET *from)
{
  memcpy(to->bits, from->bits,
	 (size_t) (sizeof(uint) * to->size_of_bits));
}

int cmp_bits(REP_SET *set1,REP_SET *set2)
{
  return memcmp(set1->bits, set2->bits,
                sizeof(uint) * set1->size_of_bits);
}


/* Get next set bit from set. */

int get_next_bit(REP_SET *set,uint lastpos)
{
  uint pos,*start,*end,bits;

  start=set->bits+ ((lastpos+1) / WORD_BIT);
  end=set->bits + set->size_of_bits;
  bits=start[0] & ~((1U << ((lastpos+1) % WORD_BIT)) -1);

  while (! bits && ++start < end)
    bits=start[0];
  if (!bits)
    return 0;
  pos=(uint) (start-set->bits)*WORD_BIT;
  while (! (bits & 1))
  {
    bits>>=1;
    pos++;
  }
  return pos;
}

/* find if there is a same set in sets. If there is, use it and
   free given set, else put in given set in sets and return its
   position */

int find_set(REP_SETS *sets,REP_SET *find)
{
  uint i;
  for (i=0 ; i < sets->count-1 ; i++)
  {
    if (!cmp_bits(sets->set+i,find))
    {
      free_last_set(sets);
      return i;
    }
  }
  return i;				/* return new position */
}

/* find if there is a found_set with same table_offset & found_offset
   If there is return offset to it, else add new offset and return pos.
   Pos returned is -offset-2 in found_set_structure because it is
   saved in set->next and set->next[] >= 0 points to next set and
   set->next[] == -1 is reserved for end without replaces.
*/

int find_found(FOUND_SET *found_set,uint table_offset, int found_offset)
{
  int i;
  for (i=0 ; (uint) i < found_sets ; i++)
    if (found_set[i].table_offset == table_offset &&
	found_set[i].found_offset == found_offset)
      return -i-2;
  found_set[i].table_offset=table_offset;
  found_set[i].found_offset=found_offset;
  found_sets++;
  return -i-2;				/* return new position */
}

/* Return 1 if regexp starts with \b or ends with \b*/

uint start_at_word(char * pos)
{
  return (((!memcmp(pos, "\\b",2) && pos[2]) ||
           !memcmp(pos, "\\^", 2)) ? 1 : 0);
}

uint end_of_word(char * pos)
{
  char * end=strend(pos);
  return ((end > pos+2 && !memcmp(end-2, "\\b", 2)) ||
	  (end >= pos+2 && !memcmp(end-2, "\\$",2))) ? 1 : 0;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Handle replacement of strings
 ****************************************************************************/

#define PC_MALLOC		256	/* Bytes for pointers */
#define PS_MALLOC		512	/* Bytes for data */

int insert_pointer_name(POINTER_ARRAY *pa,char * name)
{
  uint i,length,old_count;
  uchar *new_pos;
  const char **new_array;
  DBUG_ENTER("insert_pointer_name");

  if (! pa->typelib.count)
  {
    if (!(pa->typelib.type_names=(const char **)
	  my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, ((PC_MALLOC-MALLOC_OVERHEAD)/
		     (sizeof(char *)+sizeof(*pa->flag))*
		     (sizeof(char *)+sizeof(*pa->flag))),MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE))))
      DBUG_RETURN(-1);
    if (!(pa->str= (uchar*) my_malloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, PS_MALLOC - MALLOC_OVERHEAD,
                                      MYF(MY_WME|MY_FAE))))
    {
      my_free(pa->typelib.type_names);
      DBUG_RETURN (-1);
    }
    pa->max_count=(PC_MALLOC-MALLOC_OVERHEAD)/(sizeof(uchar*)+
					       sizeof(*pa->flag));
    pa->flag= (uint8*) (pa->typelib.type_names+pa->max_count);
    pa->length=0;
    pa->max_length=PS_MALLOC-MALLOC_OVERHEAD;
    pa->array_allocs=1;
  }
  length=(uint) strlen(name)+1;
  if (pa->length+length >= pa->max_length)
  {
    if (!(new_pos= (uchar*) my_realloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, pa->str, pa->length + length + PS_MALLOC,
                                       MYF(MY_WME))))
      DBUG_RETURN(1);
    if (new_pos != pa->str)
    {
      my_ptrdiff_t diff=PTR_BYTE_DIFF(new_pos,pa->str);
      for (i=0 ; i < pa->typelib.count ; i++)
	pa->typelib.type_names[i]= ADD_TO_PTR(pa->typelib.type_names[i],diff,
					      char*);
      pa->str=new_pos;
    }
    pa->max_length= pa->length+length+PS_MALLOC;
  }
  if (pa->typelib.count >= pa->max_count-1)
  {
    int len;
    pa->array_allocs++;
    len=(PC_MALLOC*pa->array_allocs - MALLOC_OVERHEAD);
    if (!(new_array=(const char **) my_realloc(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, pa->typelib.type_names,
					       len/
                                               (sizeof(uchar*)+sizeof(*pa->flag))*
                                               (sizeof(uchar*)+sizeof(*pa->flag)),
                                               MYF(MY_WME))))
      DBUG_RETURN(1);
    pa->typelib.type_names=new_array;
    old_count=pa->max_count;
    pa->max_count=len/(sizeof(uchar*) + sizeof(*pa->flag));
    pa->flag= (uint8*) (pa->typelib.type_names+pa->max_count);
    memcpy(pa->flag, (pa->typelib.type_names  +old_count),
	   old_count*sizeof(*pa->flag));
  }
  pa->flag[pa->typelib.count]=0;			/* Reset flag */
  pa->typelib.type_names[pa->typelib.count++]= (char*) pa->str+pa->length;
  pa->typelib.type_names[pa->typelib.count]= NullS;	/* Put end-mark */
  (void) strmov((char*) pa->str + pa->length,name);
  pa->length+=length;
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
} /* insert_pointer_name */


/* free pointer array */

void free_pointer_array(POINTER_ARRAY *pa)
{
  if (pa->typelib.count)
  {
    pa->typelib.count=0;
    my_free(pa->typelib.type_names);
    pa->typelib.type_names=0;
    my_free(pa->str);
  }
} /* free_pointer_array */


/* Functions that uses replace and replace_regex */

/* Append the string to ds, with optional replace */
void replace_dynstr_append_mem(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, const char *val, size_t len)
{
  char lower[1024];

  if (len < sizeof(lower) - 1)
  {
    if (display_result_lower)
    {
      /* Convert to lower case, and do this first */
      char *c= lower;
      for (const char *v= val, *end_v= v + len;  v < end_v;  v++)
        *c++= my_tolower(charset_info, *v);
      *c= '\0';
      /* Copy from this buffer instead */
    }
    else
    {
      memcpy(lower, val, len);
      lower[len]= 0;
    }
    fix_win_paths(lower, len);
    val= lower;
  }
  
  if (glob_replace_regex)
  {
    /* Regex replace */
    if (!multi_reg_replace(glob_replace_regex, (char*)val))
    {
      val= glob_replace_regex->buf;
      len= strlen(val);
    }
  }

  if (glob_replace)
  {
    /* Normal replace */
    replace_strings_append(glob_replace, ds, val);
  }
  else
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, val, len);
}


/* Append zero-terminated string to ds, with optional replace */
void replace_dynstr_append(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, const char *val)
{
  replace_dynstr_append_mem(ds, val, strlen(val));
}

/* Append uint to ds, with optional replace */
void replace_dynstr_append_uint(DYNAMIC_STRING *ds, uint val)
{
  char buff[22]; /* This should be enough for any int */
  char *end= longlong10_to_str(val, buff, 10);
  replace_dynstr_append_mem(ds, buff, end - buff);
}


/*
  Build a list of pointer to each line in ds_input, sort
  the list and use the sorted list to append the strings
  sorted to the output ds. The string ds_input needs to
  end with a newline.

  SYNOPSIS
  dynstr_append_sorted()
  ds           string where the sorted output will be appended
  ds_input     string to be sorted
*/

static int comp_lines(const void *a_, const void *b_)
{
  auto a= static_cast<const char *const *>(a_);
  auto b= static_cast<const char *const *>(b_);
  return (strcmp(*a,*b));
}

void dynstr_append_sorted(DYNAMIC_STRING* ds, DYNAMIC_STRING *ds_input)
{
  unsigned i;
  char *start= ds_input->str;
  DYNAMIC_ARRAY lines;
  DBUG_ENTER("dynstr_append_sorted");

  if (!*start)
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;  /* No input */

  my_init_dynamic_array(PSI_NOT_INSTRUMENTED, &lines, sizeof(const char*), 32, 32, MYF(0));

  /* Insert line(s) in array */
  while (*start)
  {
    char* line_end= (char*)start;

    /* Find end of line */
    while (*line_end && *line_end != '\n')
      line_end++;
    *line_end= 0;

    /* Insert pointer to the line in array */
    if (insert_dynamic(&lines, &start))
      die("Out of memory inserting lines to sort");

    start= line_end+1;
  }

  /* Sort array */
  qsort(lines.buffer, lines.elements,
        sizeof(uchar *), (qsort_cmp)comp_lines);

  /* Create new result */
  for (i= 0; i < lines.elements ; i++)
  {
    const char **line= dynamic_element(&lines, i, const char**);
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, *line, strlen(*line));
    dynstr_append_mem(ds, STRING_WITH_LEN("\n"));
  }

  delete_dynamic(&lines);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

#ifndef HAVE_SETENV
static int setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite)
{
  size_t buflen= strlen(name) + strlen(value) + 2;
  char *envvar= (char *)malloc(buflen);
  if(!envvar)
    return ENOMEM;

  snprintf(envvar, buflen, "%s=%s", name, value);
  putenv(envvar);
  return 0;
}
#endif

/*
  for the purpose of testing (see dialog.test)
  we replace default mysql_authentication_dialog_ask function with the one,
  that always reads from stdin with explicit echo.

*/
extern "C"
#ifdef _MSC_VER
__declspec(dllexport)
#endif
char *mysql_authentication_dialog_ask(MYSQL *mysql, int type,
                                      const char *prompt,
                                      char *buf, int buf_len)
{
  char *s=buf;

  fputs(prompt, stdout);
  fputs(" ", stdout);

  if (!fgets(buf, buf_len-1, stdin))
    buf[0]= 0;
  else if (buf[0] && (s= strend(buf))[-1] == '\n')
    s[-1]= 0;

  for (s= buf; *s; s++)
    fputc(type == 2 ? '*' : *s, stdout);

  fputc('\n', stdout);

  return buf;
}

/*
  Enable optimizer trace for the next command
*/

LEX_CSTRING enable_optimizer_trace_query=
{
  STRING_WITH_LEN("set @mysqltest_save_optimzer_trace=@@optimizer_trace,@@optimizer_trace=\"enabled=on\"")
};

LEX_CSTRING restore_optimizer_trace_query=
{
  STRING_WITH_LEN("set @@optimizer_trace=@mysqltest_save_optimzer_trace")
};


LEX_CSTRING display_optimizer_trace_query
{
  STRING_WITH_LEN("SELECT * from information_schema.optimizer_trace")
};


void enable_optimizer_trace(struct st_connection *con)
{
  MYSQL *mysql= con->mysql;
  my_bool save_ps_protocol_enabled= ps_protocol_enabled;
  my_bool save_view_protocol_enabled= view_protocol_enabled;
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_result;
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_warnings;
  struct st_command command;
  DBUG_ENTER("enable_optimizer_trace");

  if (!mysql)
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  ps_protocol_enabled= view_protocol_enabled= 0;

  init_dynamic_string(&ds_result, NULL, 0, 256);
  init_dynamic_string(&ds_warnings, NULL, 0, 256);
  bzero(&command, sizeof(command));

  run_query_normal(con, &command, QUERY_SEND_FLAG | QUERY_REAP_FLAG,
                   enable_optimizer_trace_query.str,
                   enable_optimizer_trace_query.length,
                   &ds_result, &ds_warnings);
  dynstr_free(&ds_result);
  dynstr_free(&ds_warnings);
  ps_protocol_enabled= save_ps_protocol_enabled;
  view_protocol_enabled= save_view_protocol_enabled;
  optimizer_trace_active= 1;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void display_optimizer_trace(struct st_connection *con,
                             DYNAMIC_STRING *ds)
{
  my_bool save_ps_protocol_enabled= ps_protocol_enabled;
  my_bool save_view_protocol_enabled= view_protocol_enabled;
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_result;
  DYNAMIC_STRING ds_warnings;
  struct st_command command;
  DBUG_ENTER("display_optimizer_trace");

  if (!optimizer_trace_active)
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  optimizer_trace_active= 0;
  ps_protocol_enabled= view_protocol_enabled= 0;

  init_dynamic_string(&ds_result, NULL, 0, 256);
  init_dynamic_string(&ds_warnings, NULL, 0, 256);
  bzero(&command, sizeof(command));

  run_query_normal(con, &command, QUERY_SEND_FLAG | QUERY_REAP_FLAG,
                   display_optimizer_trace_query.str,
                   display_optimizer_trace_query.length,
                   ds, &ds_warnings);
  run_query_normal(con, &command, QUERY_SEND_FLAG | QUERY_REAP_FLAG,
                   restore_optimizer_trace_query.str,
                   restore_optimizer_trace_query.length,
                   ds, &ds_warnings);
  dynstr_free(&ds_result);
  dynstr_free(&ds_warnings);
  ps_protocol_enabled= save_ps_protocol_enabled;
  view_protocol_enabled= save_view_protocol_enabled;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}